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HNG DN VIT MT ON VN

(Dnh cho SV K53 C2 HCN HQGHN)


1. Cu trc
Mt on vn thng gm 3 phn: Topic sentence, Supporting sentences, Closing/ Concluding sentence
V d: Yu cu vit mt on vn tr i c!u h"i #$u: Why is Canada considered a good place to live?
Topic sentence Supporting sentences Closing/ Concluding sentence
Khi nim
% &' mt cu ho'n ch(nh )ch* ng+ v' v,
ng+-.
% /m h$i 0hn: Topic )1u ch* 2 c*$
on vn- v' Controlling idea )/i3i hn c4c
5 #6 7c vit 8 0hn 9u00orting #:nt:nc:#-
% &' 0hn th!n c*$ on vn
% /m nhi2u c!u.
% &' mt cu ho'n ch(nh );< * c ch*
ng+ v' v, ng+-.
V| tr (ph
bin)
1=m ng$< u on vn. >h:o #$u to0ic #:nt:nc:. 1=m cu?i c@ng trong on vn
Chc nng /i3i thiAu 5 chnh c*$ on Bh4t trin 5 c*$ on 7c nu 8 to0ic #:nt:nc:. 1u i )r:#t$t:- 5 chnh c*$ on.
Cch vit
CD th #E dng ng$< c!u h"iF <u cu vit
on vit to0ic #:nt:nc:.
1u c4c 5 tr$nh uGnH chi titH #I JiAn v' v d.
>Dm tKt i 5 chnh c*$ onH #E dng c4c
tL ng+ Jh4c v3i tL ng+ 8 to0ic #:nt:nc:.
V d
There are three reasons why Canada is
one of the best countries in the world
First, Canada has an excellent health care system. All
Canadians have access to medical services at a
reasonable price. Second, Canada has a high
standard of education. Students are taught by well-
trained teachers and are encouraged to continue
studying at university. Finally, Canada's cities are
clean and efficiently managed. Canadian cities have
many parks and lots of space for people to live.
As a result, Canada is a desirable place
to live.
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2. Phn tch v d
>h:r: $r: thr:: r:$#on# Nh< C$n$d$ i# on: oO th: P:#t countri:# in th: Nord. Qir#tH C$n$d$ h$# $n :Rc::nt h:$th c$r: #<#t:m. S C$n$di$n# h$v: $cc:## to
m:dic$ #:rvic:# $t $ r:$#on$P: 0ric:. 9:condH C$n$d$ h$# $ high #t$nd$rd oO :duc$tion. 9tud:nt# $r: t$ught P< N:%tr$in:d t:$ch:r# $nd $r: :ncour$g:d to
continu: #tud<ing $t univ:r#it<. Qin$<H C$n$d$T# citi:# $r: c:$n $nd :OOici:nt< m$n$g:d. C$n$di$n citi:# h$v: m$n< 0$rJ# $nd ot# oO #0$c: Oor 0:o0: to iv:. S#
$ r:#utH C$n$d$ i# $ d:#ir$P: 0$c: to iv:. )UV Nd#-
2.1. Topic sentence
% Topic: Canada is one of the best countries in the world W 9E dng chnh c!u h"i Why is Canada considered a good place to live? d vit.
% Controlling idea: There are three reasons W Ch( rX cho ngi Yc Pit r=ng #6 cD 3 )Z 5 do- 7c nu trong 0hn #u00orting #:nt:nc:#.
2.2. Supporting sentences
% 9E dng c4c in tL First, Second, v' Finally, gi3i thiAu 5 #K0 vit.
% 9$u m[i 5 tr$nh uGn 7c nu \Canada has an excellent health care system, ~Canada has a high standard of education v' ~Canada's cities are clean
and efficiently managed 2u cD thm mt 5 nh" )nu v d- #u00ort 5 3n Ji$.
2.3. Closing sentence
% 9E dng in tL As a result, ch( Jt uGn.
% 1u r$ Jt uGn P=ng c4ch nu i 5 chnh gi?ng c!u to0ic #:nt:nc: nhng #E dng tL Jh4c i.
3. Nhng ch khi vit don
% >o0ic #:nt:nc: v' Co#ing #:nt:nc: 2u ch( gm MT c!uH 9u00oring #:nt:nc:# gm t hai cu tro ln.
% 9E dng chnh nh+ng g] 7c h"i vit c!u to0ic #:nt:nc:.
% ^hi vit cn #E dng c4c in tL gi3i thiAu c4c 5. Ch_ 5H c4c in tL 0hi 7c d@ng th?ng nh`t v d Qir#tH 9:condH >hird hoac Qir#t<H 9:cond<H >hird< chb
Jhcng 7c d@ng Qir#tH 9:cond<H >hird.
% ^hcng vit tKt. V d vit \do notdH \c$nnotdH \h$v: notd th$< v] \donetdH \c$netdH \h$v:netd.
% ^hi c4c :m m3i PKt u tG0 vitH hf< PKt u tG0 vit mt on gm nm c!u. >rong D cD M c!u to0ic #:nt:nc:H Z c!u )Z 5- #u00orting #:nt:nc:# v' M c!u co#ing
#:nt:nc:. ^hi n'o vit gu:nH nhun nhu<hn th] c4c :m hf< 0h4t trin nh+ng on f vit )i c!u- th'nh U c!u. >rong D cD M c!u to0ic #:nt:nc:H Z c!u )5- #u00ort
)thng ' gu$n im tr$nh uGn- j Z c!u )5- #u00ort )thng ' v d chbng minh cho gu$n im- nh+ng 5 f 7c nu )gi?ng nh v d v2 C$n$d$ 8 Pn trn-
v' M c!u co#ing #:nt:nc:.
4. Thc hnh
% V d trong #4ch kngi#h Oor l> Vo. m. cD c!u h"i: What are disadvantages of spending too much time on your computern
90:nding too much tim: on th: com0ut:r c$n Pring thr:: di#$dv$nt$g:# to th: u#:r#. Qir#tH it d$m$g:# th: u#:r#e h:$thH Poth m:nt$ $nd 0h<#ic$ N:P:ing.
9:condH m$n< 0:o0:H :#0:ci$< <oung 0:o0:H P:com: com0ut:r $ddict# $Ot:r u#ing it Oor $ ong tim:. Qin$<H it $#o Pr:$J# 0:o0: r:$tion#hi0 $# th:< #0:nd too
much tim: Nith th: com0ut:r $nd do not N$nt to t$J to oth:r# 0:o0: in th:ir oOOic: or :v:n $t hom:. ln concu#ionH com0ut:r u#:r# c$n h$v: m$n< $nno<$nc:# iO
th:< u#: th:ir com0ut:r# too much. )UV Nord#- Hy thm v d minh ha d ko di don vn.
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