FTB-7000 VN

Ti liu hng dn s dng module OTDR Trang 1/194
Thng tin chng nhn ............................................................................................................. 2

Phn 1: Gii thiu my o thi gian phn x quang OTDR ( Optical Time Domain
Reflectometer) .......................................................................................................................... 4
Phn 2:Thng bo an ton...................................................................................................... 9
Phn 3: Thng tin ban u v OTDR.................................................................................. 11
Phn 4:Thit lp module o OTDR ..................................................................................... 18
Phn 5 o Kim Si Quang Trong Ch Auto ............................................................. 53
Phn 6: o Kim Si Quang Trong Ch Advanced ..................................................... 56
Phn 7: o Kim Si Quang Trong Ch Template ..................................................... 59
Phn 8: Phn Tch Th Kt Qu v Cc S Kin.......................................................... 64
Phn 8: Phn Tch Th Kt Qu v Cc S Kin.......................................................... 64
Phn 9:Phn Tch Kt Qu Th Cng................................................................................. 85
Phn 10:Qun L Cc File.................................................................................................... 90
Phn 11:To v In Bo Co Kt Qu................................................................................... 92
Phn 12: S Dng OTDR Nh Mt Ngun Sng Hoc VLF ............................................ 98
Phn 13:Phn Tch Kt Qu Song Hng......................................................................... 100
Phn 14: Chun B Cho iu Khin T ng V T Xa ................................................ 110
Phn 15:Bo Dng............................................................................................................. 114
Phn 16:X L S C.......................................................................................................... 121
Phn 17: Bo Hnh.............................................................................................................. 126
Ph lc A: Cc Thng S K Thut................................................................................... 128
Ph lc B:M T Cc Loi S Kin................................................................................... 129
Ph lc C: Lnh SCPI ......................................................................................................... 135

Thng tin chng nhn
Thng tin F.C.C
Thit b o in t c min t phn 15 trong chun FCC ca M. Tuy nhin,
cc php o kim tra tun th c thc hin mt cch c h thng trong hu
ht cc thit b ca EXFO.
Thng tin CE
Thit b o in t tun theo hng dn EMC ca hip hi chu u (European
Union). Tiu chun EN61326 quy nh c cc yu cu v pht x nh sng v s
c min i vi vic th nghim, o kim v thit b iu khin.
Thit b ny tri qua vic o kim tun theo cc chun v hng dn ca hip
hi chu u (European Union Directive and Standards)


Phn 1: Gii thiu my o thi gian phn x quang
OTDR ( Optical Time Domain Reflectometer)
My o thi gian phn x quang OTDR c s dng xc nh c im ca
khong tuyn si quang, thng l cc on si quang c kt ni vi nhau
bng mi hn v bng Connector. My OTDR cho php xem xt k bn trong si
quang, c th tnh ton di si quang, suy hao, im t si, tng suy hao
phn x cng nh cc mi hn, Connector v suy hao tng.

Nhng tnh nng chnh
Cc module o FTB-7000B, FTB-7000D v FTB-70000C OTDR cung cp mt
di ng n tng vi vng cht ngn, p ng cc yu cu o kim mng
ngt ngho ngy nay. Module OTDR thc hin s thu nhn kt qu nhanh
vi mc tp m thp cho php nh v chnh xc mi hn suy hao thp.
Khong o OTDR c th c chia ti 128000 im vi phn gii ly mu
ti 4 cm
Module o OTDR c ngun quang Laser v c th tch hp thm phn nh v
li bng mt thng VFL, phn ny l tu chn.
Cc dng module o FTB-7000B, FTB-7000D v FTB-70000C OTDR c th
vn hnh trn my o a nng FTB-400 cng nh trn my o FTB-100B

Mini-OTDR. Cng c th s dng ng dng o OTDR trn my tnh c nhn
x l kt qu o. Thng tin thm v FTB-400, hy tham kho ti liu
hng dn s dng FTB-400.
Cc ch o
Cc module o OTDR FTB-7000B/FTB-7000D/FTB-70000C c cc ch o
nh sau:
Ch Auto: Module o s t ng nh gi di si quang, thit lp cc
tham s, s thu nhn kt qu, hin th bng s kin v kt qu s thu nhn
c.
Ch Advanced: Phi thit lp cc tham s o kim ph hp cho module
o v thc hin php o bng tay .
Ch Template: Thc hin o kim v so snh kt qu thu c vi kt
qu tham kho m c o v phn tch t trc. iu ny cho php tit
kim thi gian khi o mt s lng ln cc si quang. Kt qu tham kho cng
c t ng copy vo kt qu mi.
Khi o ch Template cng c th cp nht kt qu tham kho bng cch
thm vo cc s kin xc nh vo kt qu mi s thu nhn c.
Tnh nng trung bnh hai hng
Tnh nng ny ci tin chnh xc trong vic o kim suy hao ( Ch kh dng
vi OTDR n mode). S dng kt qu OTDR t c hai hng ca khong
tuyn si quang tnh trung bnh suy hao cho mi s kin.
Cc Model kh dng
Mt lot cc module OTDR n mode hot ng nhiu bc sng ( bao gm:
850 nm, 1300 nm, 1490 nm, 1550 nm v 1625 nm) bao trm tt c cc ng dng
v si quang t cc mng ng trc hoc ghp knh theo bc sng WDM ti
cc mng Metro trong thnh ph.
Module OTDR M t
FTB-7200B-
C/D a mode
S dng cho cc ng dng ca si a mode, vng cht s
kin ngn ti 2 mt
FTB-7200D-B
n mode
Module o si n mode hot ng bc sng 1310 nm
v 1550 nm, vi di ng 35 dB
FTB-7300-D-B
n mode
Hot ng mt, hai hoc ba bc sng trong cc bc
sng sau: 1310 nm, 1490 nm, 1550 nm, 1625 nm. Di ng
l 38 dB, c th t ti 128000 im ly mu. Ti u cho

vic lp t, khc phc s c mng thnh ph v cc ng
dng o kim FTTH cng nh o kim cc cng trnh ni
th.
FTB-7400B-B
n mode
C di ng l 40 dB, vng cht s kin ngn ti 3 mt, c
th t ti 52 000 im s liu trong khi ly mu mt kt
qu n.
FTB-74234C-B
n mode
Module o cng sut cao cc bc sng 1310nmm,
1550 nm, 1625 nm. C di ng l 40 dB, vng cht s
kin ngn ti 3 mt, c th t ti 52 000 im s liu trong
khi ly mu mt kt qu n. Thc t ph hp vi o kim
suy hao si quang cc bng C, B, L khi lin quan ti
mng DWDM
FTB-7500B-B
n mode
C di ng ti 45 dB, vng cht s kin l 3 mt. Vi
cng sut pht cao lm gim thiu nh hng ca tp m
vi tn hiu, c th t ti 52 000 im s liu trong khi ly
mu mt kt qu n. Thc t ph hp vi cc ng dng
cp quang ng di, cng khuyn ngh khi thi gian o l
mt yu t quan trng
Nguyn l c bn v OTDR
My o OTDR pht mt xung nh sng ngn vo si quang, tn x, phn x nh
sng s xy ra trong si quang do s khng ng nht gy ra bi cc Connector,
mi hn, on cong v cc loi li khc. My o s xc nh v phn tch tn hiu
phn x, tn x ngc. Cng tn hiu c o theo nhng khong thi gian
ngn xc nh v c s dng a ra cc c im v s kin.
chnh lch thi gian gia lc pht v thu tn hiu phn hi c lin quan ti tc
truyn nh sng trong vt liu si, iu ny cho php OTDR tnh ton khong
cch theo cng thc sau:

Trong :
C - Tc nh sng (2,998 x 10
8
m/s)
t - L tr thi gian t khi pht ti khi thu c xung nh sng
n - H s trit sut ca si quang
C x t
n x 2
Khong cch =

Thit b o OTDR s dng cc nh hng ca tn x Rayleigh v phn x
Fresnel o kim cc iu kin trong si quang. Cng sut phn x ln hn
hng chc nghn ln tn x ngc.
Tn x Rayleigh xy ra khi xung nh sng truyn dc theo si quang gp phi
s thay i nh v d nh s thay i v khng ng nht v h s trit sut ca
si lm cho nh sng b tn x theo tt c cc hng. Tuy nhin, s c mt
lng nh sng nh phn x ngc tr li pha pht gi l tn x ngc.
Phn x Fresnel xy ra khi nh sng truyn dc theo si quang gp phi s
thay i t bin trong mt vt liu v c th gy ra bi cc kt ni hoc im
gy dn n mt lng nh sng ln b phn x. Cng phn x tu thuc
vo mc thay i v h s trit sut.
Khi kt qu y c hin th, mi im trn mn hnh hin th ch th mc
trung bnh ca nhiu im ly mu. C th phng to mn hnh xem chi tit
hn mi im.

Tnh nng mi ca OTDR

Module OTDR FTB-7000D:
Vng cht s kin l 1 m, thc t hu ch cho vic inh v s kin khong
cch gn

Xung pht
Xung pht Xung pht
Laser
diode
Optical
coupler
OTDR
Port
APD
A/D
Pulse
generator
Microprocessor
Display
Si
quang
S phn
x quay
tr li
OTDR
Tn hiu phn hi
Phn tch tn hiu
Xung pht

phn gii cao, cho php c c nhiu im s liu hn trn mt ln s
thu nhn kt qu, iu ny c ngha l cc im ly mu gn nhau hn dn ti
phn di khong cch ln hn.
C th ti nhiu file kt qu cng mt thi im c mt khun dng
thng tin a kt qu mi.
Cc phm phng to, thu nh lun kh dng trn thanh Graph khi kt qu c
hin th.
Cc quy nh an ton
Trc khi s dng sn phm m t trong ti liu ny, nn hiu v cc qui nh
sau:

CNH BO
Ch ra s nguy hi tim tng, nu khng trnh s dn n ci
cht hoc nguy hi nghim trng. Khng tip tc qu trnh
tr khi hiu v p ng cc iu kin theo yu cu.
CH
Ch ra s nguy hi tim tng, nu khng trnh s dn n
mt tn hi nh. Khng tip tc qu trnh tr khi hiu v p
ng cc iu kin theo yu cu.
CH
Ch ra s nguy hi tim tng, nu khng trnh s dn n h
hi phn t ca thit b. Khng tip tc qu trnh tr khi hiu
v p ng cc iu kin theo yu cu.
QUAN TRNG
Tham kho thng tin v sn phm ny s khng b st

Phn 2:Thng bo an ton
Thng bo an ton Laser

Cc Model khng c VFL
Module o thi gian phn x quang FTB-7000B/7000D/70000C l sn phm
Laser Class 1M tun theo cc chun IEC 60825-1 v 21 CFR 1040.10. Pht x
Laser u ra.
Thit b hot ng an ton di cc iu kin vn hnh hp l c th gy h hi
nu s dng bn trong chm sng chun trc hoc phn k. Khng nhn trc
tip vo thit b quang.

FTB-7000D-B c VFL
Laser Class 3R tun theo cc chun IEC 60825-1 v 21 CFR 1040.10. C hi khi
nhn trc tip vo bn trong trm sng.

CNH BO
Khng cm hoc kt ni si quang trong khi ngun quang
ang hot ng, khng nhn trc tip vo si quang ang o
m bo bo v mt.
CNH BO
S dng vic iu chnh, iu khin, cc th tc vn hnh v
bo tr khc ngoi ti liu ny c th dn n m rng pht
x nguy him

Tt c cc Model khc u c VFL
Laser Class 2M tun theo cc chun IEC 60825-1 v 21 CFR 1040.10. Pht x
Laser nhn thy c pht u ra cng output.
p ng khng t nhin, bao gm cc phn x nhp nhy thng bo v mt
mt cch tng i. Tuy nhin nhn vo u ra output c th gy h hi nhiu
hn nu s dng bn trong trm tia.

Phn 3: Thng tin ban u v OTDR
Kim tra phin bn phn mm
Trc khi s dng module OTDR mi vi my o FTB-400 hoc FTB-100B Mini
OTDR, phi m bo phn mm c cp nht.

Module Nng cp phn mm trn
my
Version phn mm cn nng
cp
FTB-100 Mini-OTDR FTB-100 2.7R3 hoc mi hn
FTB-100B Mini-OTDR FTB-100B 2.7R3 hoc mi hn
FTB-300 ToolBox 5.5.4.x hoc mi hn
FTB-7000B-B
FTB-400 ToolBox 6.13.0.397 hoc mi
hn
FTB-100B Mini-OTDR FTB-100B 2.7R3 hoc mi hn FTB-74000C-
B FTB-400 ToolBox 6.13.0.397 hoc mi
hn
FTB-100B Mini-OTDR FTB-100B 2.8 hoc mi hn FTB-7000D-B
FTB-400 ToolBox 6.21 hoc mi hn
Thng tin thm v nng cp phn mm, tham kho ti liu hng dn s dng
FTB-400, hoc lin lc vi EXFO c h tr.
Lp v tho module o

QUAN TRNG
Nu version phn mm c ci trn cc my FTB-400
hoc Mini-OTDR qu c th module OTDR mi s khng hot
ng v phi nng cp phn mm
CH
Khng cm v rt module trong khi FTB-400 ang bt ngun,
iu ny s dn n h hi ngay lp tc v khng th sa
c cho c module v my o
CNH BO
Khi n safety light trn FTB-400 ang nhp nhy th t nht
mt trong cc module ang pht tn hiu quang. Hy kim tra
tt c cc module, n c th khng phi do mt module gy
ra.

Cm module vo my o FTB- 400:
1. Thot khi ToolBox v tt ngun
2. t mt bn phi FTB-400 trc mt
3. Cm module v t n xung v tr cc chn Connector ng sau nh
gii thch di y.

Khe nhn dng bn pha tri v l vt di cc chn Connector ( vi
khung 2 khe cm)

Khe nhn dng pha trc mt v cc chn Connector pha tri ca l vt
(vi khung 7 khe cm)

4. Cm cnh nh ra ca module vo rnh ca khe cm module.
5. y module vo dc theo khe cho ti khi l vit chm vo khung
6. t mt bn pha tri ca FTB-400 trc mt
CH
Cm ngc mt sau ca module vo c th dn n h hi
cho module nh cc chn Connector c th b cong

7. n nh module ng thi vn vt khe tng ng theo chiu kim ng h
cho n khi kht cht, iu ny m bo module vo ng v tr ca n.

Khi bt FTB-400, qu trnh khi ng n s t ng tm ra module.
Rt module ra khi FTB-400
1. t mt bn pha tri ca FTB-400 trc mt.
2. Vn vt ngc chiu kim ng h cho n khi dng, module s c y t
t nh ra khi khe.

3. t mt bn pha phi ca FTB-400 trc mt
4. Cm tay quai hoc pha ngoi ca module (khng phi Connector) v t t
rt ra.

5. Che khe trng bng np bo v.

Kt ni o kim OTDR
C th kt ni OTDR ti Optical Switch o kim nhiu si quang m khng
phi kt ni nhiu ln ti tng si.
Thng tin thm v Optical Switch tham kho ti liu hng dn s dng
Optical Switch FTB-9100.
CH
Ko module ra bng Connector c th gy h hi nghim
trng cho c module v Connector. Lun lun rt module ra
bng cm vo v ca n
CH
y np bo v vo khe trng khng ng c th dn n cc
vn v l hng thng gi.


Thc hin ng dng OTDR
Module o thi gian phn x quang FTB-7000B/7000D/70000C c th c thit
lp v iu khin hon ton t ng dng ToolBox.
Ch : Thng tin chi tit v ToolBox, tham kho ti liu hng dn s dng
FTB-400.
Chy ng dng OTDR
1. T thanh chc nng Current Modules, chn hng tng ng vi ng dng
module mun chy v n s sng trng ln ch th module chn.

2. Kch vo phm tng ng trong mc Online Applications.
Ca s chnh di y cha tt c cc lnh cn thit iu khin OTDR:


Ca s chnh s thay i so vi hnh trn nu ti li kt qu ln cui cng lm
vic vi OTDR.

Ch : C th chy ng dng o OTDR lm vic vi kt qu o trong ch
offline. Thng tin thm tham kho ti liu hng dn s dng my o OTDR,
mt s chc nng khng kh dng trong ch offline.
Thanh cng c Title
Thanh cng c tiu c t nh ca ca s chnh. N hin th tn module
v v tr ca n trong FTB-400.
V tr ca module c nhn dng vi mt con s (0 nhn dng khe u tin).
Ch : Trong khung 7 khe cm, cc khe c nh du bng cc k t t A n
G.
Thanh cng c Status
Thanh cng c trng thi c t di ca s chnh, nhn dng trng thi
hot ng hin ti ca module OTDR.

CH
Khng bao gi kt ni si quang ang hot ng ti cng
OTDR. C th dn n hng OTDR. Bt k mt tn hiu vo
no ln hn 30 dBm s nh hng ti kt qu OTDR v c
th gy h hi cho module OTDR

Local: iu khin module gn
Remote: iu khin module xa nhng ch mt s lnh iu khin gn cng
c th c s dng (Ch i vi mt s sn phm).
Lockout: Ch iu khin module t xa
Thng tin thm v vic iu khin t ng hoc t xa v OTDR tham kho
hng dn s dng my o FTB-400.
Thanh cng c Split
Thanh Split chia ca s hin th s liu v trung tm iu khin. C th ko ln
hoc xung c c ca s hin th biu hoc bng ln hn.
Thot khi ng dng
ng bt k ng dng no m hin ti khng s dng l mt cch tt nht
gii phng b nh h thng.
ng ng dng t ca s chnh:
Kch vo gc trn bn phi ca ca s chnh.
Kch nt Exit t pha di ca thanh chc nng

Phn 4:Thit lp module o OTDR
Lp giao din EUI ( EXFO Univeral Interface)
Giao tip EUI kh dng cho cc loi Connector APC hoc UPC. Vin xanh vng
quanh ch ra l cho Connector APC.

Lp Adapter Connector EUI vo Giao tip EUI:
1. Gi Adapter Connector EUI v m lp che bi

2. ng lp che bi gi adapter Connector cht hn.
3. Ci adapter Connector vo giao tip EUI
4. n v xoay adapter Connector theo chiu kim ng h kho cht n vo
giao tip.
V sinh v kt ni si quang

Kt ni cp si quang vo connector
1. V sinh u cui si quang nh sau:
1a. Lau nh u cui si quang bng giy/vi thm cn khng c cht s.
1b. Dng kh nn xy kh hon ton.
1c. Kim tra bng mt m bo sch s.

QUAN TRNG
m bo cng sut cc i v trnh sai st:
Lun lun lau si quang nh gii thch di y trc
khi cm vo cng OTDR. EXFO khng chu trch nhim v
h hng hoc li gy ra bi v sinh v x l si quang ti.
m bo dy nhy c Connector ph hp. Kt ni vi
Connector khng ph hp s h hng vnh m bn
ngoi.

2. ng chnh Connector v cng mt cch cn thn trnh u cui si
quang chm vo pha ngoi ca cng o hoc c st vi cc b mt khc.
Nu Connector c nt c bit nh mt cha kho th phi m bo n va
kht vi khe tng ng trn cng.
3. y Connector si quang kht cht vo v tr v vy m bo tip xc
tng ng. Nu Connector c chc nng vn kht th vn Connector
cht m bo si quang ng v tr. Khng vn cht qu iu ny s gy
h hi cho si quang v cng.
Ch : Nu si quang khng c ng chnh v kt ni ph hp th s c suy
hao v phn x ln.
Thit lp cc tham s trong ch offline v Advanced
Mt s tham s c th c thit lp c hai ch offline v advanced trong
khi mt s cc tham s khc ch c thit lp trong ch advanced.
Khi mt tham s c th c thit lp offline, iu c ngha l c th thit lp
n trong FTB-400 m khng cn c module hoc trn my tnh ci phn mm
ToolBox.
Lm vic ch offline:
T ToolBox chn Work On Results (Offline). Thng tin thm tham kho ti liu
hng dn s dng FTB-400.
Lm vic ch Advanced:
1. T ca s chnh vo Setup, chn Mode sau chn Advanced.

2. Trong Mode chn Advanced v kch Apply

QUAN TRNG
Phi bm Apply m bo ch Advanced c kch hot.
Mt khc, thanh cng c cha cc tham s khc nhau c th thit
lp s b du i.

a cc tham s xc nh cp
C th nh ra cch m cp v si quang c nhn dng cng nh a li
nhn xt v mi php o thc hin. Thng tin ny c th c gp vo kt
qu sau .
C th nh ra cc profile cho vic s dng trong tng lai. ng s s dng
profile ca cp hin ti in vo cc trng thng tin ca tt c cc php o
mi. iu ny c th dn gin ho vic to mt s thay i thay v phi in vo
cc trng bng tay.
Sau khi s thu nhn kt qu, vn c th thay i thng tin v si quang v m t
cng vic cng nh nhng li nhn xt i vi mt kt qu nh.
a tn cp hoc nhn dng
Ch : Chc nng ny kh dng cho c ch Advanced v offline.
C th a ra tn cp hoc nhn dng cho cp, cng c th sa tn hin ti v
xo khi cn.
nh ra tn cp hoc nhn dng
1. T ca s chnh chn Setup
2. Trong Setup chn Cable

3. Bm vo nt cnh trng Cable ID t hp thoi hin th.
Chn mt tn kh dng t danh sch. Nu cn thit s dng nt hoc
cun danh sch.

T trng Cable Name, g vo tn mong mun. Bm Add a tn vo
danh sch.
Bm OK xc nh s la chn.
Tn chn s t ng tr thnh tn cp hin ti, nu chn tn cp th cc
thng tin v si cng s c kt hp cng, cc hp thoi khc cng s t ng
c in vo.
4. Kch Apply xc nhn s thay i sau kch OK tr v ca s chnh.
Sa hoc xo tn cp hin ti
3. Bm vo nt cnh trng Cable ID t hp thoi hin th. Chn mt tn
kh dng t danh sch. Nu cn thit s dng nt hoc cun danh
sch.
4. Bm OK xc nh s la chn hoc bm Delete sau l Yes thc
hin xo. Kch OK ng hp thoi.
Thc hin nh ra v tr cp
C th nh ra v tr hai im u cui A, B ca cp, cng c th hon i hai v
tr, vic ny hu ch cho vic o kim hai hng s dng cng phn cng cho c
hai hng. Cng c th sa cc v tr nh cng nh xo khi cn.
nh ra v tr cp

3. a vo v tr mong mun
T trng Locations ( A or B) g vo v tr mong mun
hoc
Bm nt cnh hp thoi A (hoc B)
Chn mt tn v tr kh dng t danh sch. Nu cn thit s dng nt hoc
cun danh sch.

Hoc
T hp thoi Location, g vo tn mong mun, kch Add chuyn tn vo
danh sch.

Bm OK khng nh s la chn, tn chn s t ng tr thnh tn cp
hin ti.
4. Lp li th tc ny vi v tr B
Sa hoc xo tn v tr cp hin ti
3. Bm vo nt cnh trng A (hoc B) t hp thoi hin th.
Chn mt tn kh dng t danh sch. Nu cn thit s dng nt hoc
cun danh sch.
4. Bm OK xc nh s la chn hoc bm Delete sau l Yes thc
hin xo. Kch OK ng hp thoi.
Thc hin t tn si quang v tn nhnh (Subset)
C th t tn cc vt liu ph nh ng buffer hoc bng bp hiu quang
nhn dng. Cng c th nh ra s nhn dng hoc tn si quang ring.
Mi ln chy ng dng mi, tn si v tn nhnh thay i mt cch t ng
tng ng vi mu nh. Cc tn ny gm phn c nh (ch ci) v phn
thay i c (s) m s tng hoc gim tng ng vi phn nh ra.
C th nh ra cch tng hoc gim m s c thc hin.
Nu chn Tng Gim
Continuous
numbering
Phn s tng ti gi tr gii hn
tng ng vi gi tr cao nht c
th c to thnh vi s lng
Phn s gim xung gi tr gii
hn l 1.
V d: Nu chn s lng l 2

cc con s a.
V d: Nu chn s lng l 2 th
c th nh s t 1 tng n 99.
th c th nh s t gim t
99 v 1
Numbering
by subnet
Phn s tng cho ti gi tr gii
hn nh. C th nh ra gi tr
gii hn, gi tr c th a tu
thuc gi tr s lng con s a.
V d, nu chn s lng con s l
2 th c th a bt k gi tr no
t 1 n 99
Phn s gim xung gi tr gii
hn l 1.
Sau n quay tr li gi tr
gii hn nh
Trc khi cp nht s ca ca tn nhnh, ng dng s cp nht tn si quang.
V d: Nu mi nhnh cha 2 si quang v chn l tng tn si quang khi
s c:

Cng c th khng kch hot chc nng tng - gim, khi cho php ti s dng
cng tn si v nhnh.
Ch : C th sa tn si quang v nhnh sau khi s thu nhn kt qu.
t tn si quang hoc nhnh:

3. Bm vo nt cnh trng Subset ID,chn Use Subset
hoc

Bm vo nt cnh trng Fiber ID
Thit lp cc tham s tng ng theo yu cu.

m bo rng gi tr a phn s ca tn tng ng vi s xut hin trong tn
si v nhnh tip theo.
Bm OK xc nhn vic la chn.

Nhn dng bng m mu
Cng c th s dng m mu theo chun ca ITU hoc m mu tu thch. M
mu bao gm mt nhm mu nhn dng bi tn v t vit tt. Vi mi m mu,
ng dng hin th bng mu ch ra tn mu vit tt v y cng nh con s
ch ra th t mu trong m.
C th sa m mu hin ti cng nh xo khi cn. Cng c th a ra cc m
mu c th s dng trn my FTB-400 khc hoc my tnh thay v phi to
cng cc m mu nhiu ln. Cng c th s dng chc nng ny nh l phng
php d phng m mu.
t tn m mu:
QUAN TRNG
Vic tng hoc gim tn nhnh s ch hot ng nu cng
thit lp vic tng gim ca tn si quang


3. Bm vo nt cnh trng Color ID, t panel Color Code In Use chn ra
m mu. Chn None nu khng thch s dng thng tin mu.

4. Trong Color Identification chn Full Name hoc Abbreviation.
5. Bm OK xc nhn .
Tn mu s xut hin trong tn kt qu, sau tn s si v s th t tng ng
vi m mu chn.
t tn m mu theo tu :

3. Bm vo nt cnh trng Color ID.
4. Bm New Code t hp thoi Color Setup
5. a tn mu mong mun trong Color Name.

6. Bm OK quay li hp thoi Color Setup.
M mu thm vo c hin th trong danh sch Color Code in Use. Bng
mu th trng, phi thm vo cc tn mu vi m mu mi.
Xo mt m mu:
1. T hp thoi Color Setup, trong danh sch Color Code In Use, chn m
mu mun xo.
2. Bm Delete Code
3. Bm Yes xc nhn v quay tr li hp thoi Color Setup
a ra file m mu:
1. T hp thoi Color Setup, bm Export Code

2. T danh sch Export Following Code, chn tt c cc hp tng ng vi
m mu m s c a ra dng file. clr
Bm Export
3. Nu cn thit t danh sch cc v folder, chn v tr lu tr mi.


4. Trong hp thoi Filename, g vo tn mun s dng cho tn file lu tr m
mu. Bm OK. Bm OK thm mt ln na khng nh trong bn tin xc
nhnv quay tr li hp thoi Color Setup.
Ch : Danh sch m mu a ra mc nh c lu trong folder ColorCode.
ng dn lu tr mc nh nh my l: D:\ToolBox\User Files\OTDR\Color
Code.
nhp vo mt file m mu:
1. T my mun nhp m mu vo hp thoi Color Setup, bm Import Code.
2. Trong hp thoi Import Color Code, qua danh sch chn file .clr mun gi li.
Sau bm OK.

Ch : Mc dnh hp thoi m trong folder ColorCode. ng dn mc nh
nh my l: D:\ToolBox\User Files\OTDR\Color Code. Tuy nhin c th nhp
danh sch m mu t folder t chn.

3. T hp thoi Import Color Code, trong danh sch Code to Import, chn hp
tng ng vi m mu mong mun.

4. Bm Import sau bm OK khng nh trong bn tin xc nhnv quay tr
li hp thoi Color Setup.
Ch : Nu mun s dng mt trong nhng m mu a th phi la chn
bng tay.
Thm mt mu vo m mu:
1. T hp thoi Color Setup trong danh sch Color Code In Use, chn m
mu m mun a mt mu v bm Add Color.
2. T hp thoi New Color a thng tin mong mun

Bm OK v tr li hp thoi Color Setup
Mu thm vo c hin th trong mc cui cng bng mu.
Ch : chn vo mt mu mi gia cc mu hin c, s dng chc nng
chn mu nh m t di y.
mu m mun a mt mu.
2. Chn mu theo v tr mun a mt mu mi. Bm Insert Color
3. T hp thoi New Color, a thng tin mong mun
4. Bm OK v quay tr li hp thoi Color Setup.
Mu thm vo c hin th trc mc chn trong bng mu.
Sa tn mt mu:

mu mun sa.
2. Trong bng mu chn mu mun sa, bm Modify Color.
3. T hp thoi Modify Color a thng tin mong mun.
4. Bm OK v quay li hp thoi Color Setup.
Xo tn mt mu:
mu mun sa.
2. Trong bng mu chn mu mun xo.
3. Bm Delete Color.
4. Bm Yes trong hp thoi khng nh v quay tr li hp thoi Color Setup.
a thng tin nh sn xut cp
C th a cc thng tin nh tn nh sn xut cp si quang ang thc hin o
kim.
Thc hin a thng tin v nh sn xut cp:

3. Trn hp Cable Mfr. v a thng tin mong mun.
4. Kch Apply khng nh thay i, sau bm OK v quay tr li ca s
chnh.
Thc hin a thng tin loi si quang:


3. Chn hp Fiber Type v a thng tin mong mun.
chnh.
a thng tin m t cng vic v nhng li nhn xt
C th a thng tin m t cng vic nh tn cng vic v cc thng tin hu ch
khc m s c lu trong tt c cc kt qu mi.
Thc hin a cc thng tin m t cng vic:

3. Bm nt Job and Comments.
4. T hp thoi Job and Comments, chn hp mong mun v a thng tin
vo. C th s dng thm vo danh sch cc ng dn. Nu s
dng thng xuyn, vic thc hin iu ny s d dng hn cho vic gi li.


5. Khi tt c cc thng tin c a trong hp thoi Job and Comments,
bm Close lu thng tin, bm Clear d xo hoc Cancel b qua s
thay i thc hin.
chnh.
Ch : Thng tin ny t ng c copy vo bn ghi OTDR ca mi kt qu s
thu nhn c s dng thit lp ny.
Chuyn li cc tham s cp v gi tr mc nh
C th xo thng tin xut hin trong thanh Cable v chuyn li cc tham s cp
v gi tr mc nh.
Thc hin chuyn li cc tham s cp v gi tr mc nh:

3. Bm nt Default.

chnh.
t tn file kt qu t ng
Khi kch hot chc nng t tn file kt qu t ng, ng dng s xy dng mt
tn file tng ng vi thit lp mi ln kt qu c lu tr. C th a thng tin
mun hin th trong tn file.
Bng vic thit lp tn mc nh v s ca kt qu u tin c lu tr. Tt c
cc kt qu tip theo vi cng tn v cu trc s tng ln.
Chc nng ny thc s hu ch khi lm vic ch Template, khi kt ni
module Switch vi OTDR hoc khi o kim cc si Ribbon.
Nu gii kch hot chc nng t tn t ng, ng dng s yu cu t tn, tn
file mc nh l Unnamed.trc.
Hin th cu trc tn file hin ti:
T ca s chnh vo Setup, khung nh tn file c hin th bn pha phi ca
hp Filename.

Thit lp t tn file t ng:
1. T ca s chnh vo Setup.
2. T ca s Setup vo Cable.
3. Bm bn cnh hp Filename m hp thoi File Autonaming.
4. Chn Use File Autonaming c th thit lp cc tham s gn tn file t
ng.


Di panel Filename Components, chn tng ng vi thng tin mun
gp vo tn file.
Chn thng tin mun hin th trong phn m rng ca tn file. Nu chn
Custom c th thm vo ti 3 k t trong phn m rng ca tn file.

Cng c th thm tn c nh m n xut hin trc tn file bng cch g n
vo di Filename trong hp Custom.
Bm OK khng nh thit lp mi.
Thit lp thi gian s thu nhn kt qu
Ch : Chc nng ny ch kh dng trong ch Advanced
Khi thc hin s thu nhn kt qu t ng trong ch Advanced hoc trc
khi kch hot ch Auto, c th thit lp thi gian s thu nhn kt qu cho
OTDR, gi tr mc nh l 15 giy.
Ch : Trong ch Template, thi gian s thu nhn kt qu tham kho c
s dng cho tt c cc kt qu v khng c thi gian s thu nhn kt qu theo
di t ng.
QUAN TRNG
Phn m rng tn file t ra khng thay i khun dng thc
t ca file lin quan. V d: Nu a ui . Sor l phn m
rng ca tn file, file s khng trc tip b chuyn sang
khun dng file Telcordia (Bellcore). Thng tin thm v
chuyn i khun dng file, xem phn Lu kt qu cc
khun dng khc nhau.

Thc hin thit lp thi gian s thu nhn kt qu:
1. T ca s chnh, vo Setup v chn Acquisition.

2. Vo hp Auto-Range Acquisition Time v chn qua danh sch tham kho,
gi tr mc nh l 15 giy.
chnh.
Cho php hoc khng cho php kim tra connector u tin
Ch : Chc nng ny ch c trong ch Advanced.
Kim tra connector u tin xc kim tra rng si quang c kt ni chnh
xc n OTDR cha. N xc nh mc cng sut a v hin th mt bn thng
bo khi mt tn hao cao khng bnh thng xy ra connector u tin. Chc
nng ny ch p dng cho mc pht.
Khi dng mt chuyn mch quang trong kt ni vi si quang, kim tra connector
u tin s kim tra tt c cc knh c la chn trc khi bt u chui s thu
nhn
cho php hoc khng cho php kim tra connector u tin
1. T ca s chnh, n Setup v la chn thanh Acquisition

2. cho php kim tra connector u tin, chn hp First Connector Check
hoc khng cho php, trng hp ny
Thit lp h s IOR, RBS v h s Helix
Ch : Chc nng ny ch c trong ch Advanced
Nn thit lp h s IOR, RBS v nhn t Helix trc khi o kim p dng
chng n tt c cc s thu nhn mi. Tuy nhin cng c th thit lp chng

ln sau trong thanh Trace Inf phn tch li mt th (xem Viewing and
Modifying Current trace Parameters)
Ch : Trong ch Auto, c th thay i cc thng s IOR, RBS v nhn t
Helix trong s thu nhn ch nu kch hot chc nng Enable Current
Settings Editing. C th lun xem c cc thng s ny cho mt trace bng
cch la chn Trace Inf
Gi tr ch s phn x (IOR) c s dng chuyn i thi gian truyn
thnh khong cch. Hiu bit chnh xc IOR s quyt nh cho tt c cc
php o OTDR c kt hp vi khong cch (v tr s kin, suy hao, di
on, tng di vv)
c th nhnc thng tin t cc nh sn xut cp si quang. nn kim tra
cc thng tin ny trc mi ln o. C th vo bt k gi tr no gia 1.3 v
1.7
H s tn x ngc Rayleight (RBS) biu t s lng tn x ngc trong
si quang ring bit. N c s dng trong tnh ton tn hao s kin v
phn x.
N c th nhnc t nh sn xut cp. Chng trnh o xc nh mt gi
tr mc nh cho mi bc sng. C th thit lp h s RBS cho mi bc
sng
Nhn t xon cp Helix a ra s khc nhau gia di thc ca cp v
di si quang bn trong cp do cc si quang trong cp qun quanh li cp
di trn trc khong cch lun lun bng di vt l ca cp (khng phi
si). Nhn t Helix phi gia 0 % v 10 %
thit lp h s IOR, RBS v nhn t Helix
1. T ca s chnh, n Setup
2. T ca s Setup, chuyn n thanh Acquisition
3. Trn Fiber Setting, T hp lit k Wavelength, chn bc sng m s
dng thit lp IOR v RBS


4. Chn thit lp mc nh bng n Default. Khi chng trnh nhc, tr li
Yes nu p dung thit lp cho tt c cc bc sng
hoc t vo gi tr trong cc hp tng ng cho mi bc sng
Ch : khng th nh mt nhn t Helix khc cho mi bc sng. Gi tr ny
a ra mt thay i ln gia di thc ca cp v di si quang bn
trong cp
5. n Apply xc nhncc thay i, sau n OK quay v ca s
chnh
Thit lp di khong cch, rng xung v thi gian thu nhn
Distance: Tng ng vi phm vi khong cch ca khong si quang c
o theo n v o c la chn
Nu chn Auto, ng dng t ng tnh ton di si v thit lp cc thng
s s thu nhn theo
Pulse: tng ng vi rng xung cho o. Mt xung di hn cho php i xa
hn nhng phn di kt qu t. Mt xung ngn hn s cung cp phn
gii cao hn, nhng phm vi khong cch it
rng xung v di khong cch ty thuc vo model OTDR ca
Ch : Khng phi tt c cc rng xung u tng thch vi tt c cc di
khong cch
QUAN TRNG
Thay i h s RBS ch nu c gi tr thc t cung cp bi
nh sn xut cp. Nu thit lp thng s ny khng chnh
xc, o phn x s khng chnh xc

Time: Tng ng vi khong thi gian thu nhn . Ni chung thi gian s thu
nhn cng di th th r rng hn (iu ny c bit ng vi cc th
khong cch di) bi v khi thi gian s thu nhn tng, nhiu tp m c
tnh ra mc trung bnh. Mc trung bnh ny tng t s tn hiu trn tp m
(SNR) v OTDR kh nng pht hin cc s kin nh
c th chn mt trong cc gi tr hin th hoc la chn Auto
Nu cc gi tr nh trc khng ph hp yu cu ca, c th ty bin mt
hoc tt c chng. bit thm thng tin xem Customizing the Acquisition
time Values
nu chn Auto, chng trnh s dng di thi gian s thu nhn t ng m
xc nh trc (xem Setting the Autorange Acquisition time). N cng s
tnh ton loi si quang, di v cc thng s s thu nhn theo
Bng sau s ch ra di khong cch, rng xung v thi gian s thu nhn cho
mi ch o
Ch Hot ng
Auto OTDR chn rng xung v di khong cch ti u cho si
quang cng nh thi gian s thu nhn chun
ng dng s dng cc thng s tnh ton cho tt c cc chui
s thu nhn tip theo trn cng mt tuyn, bng mi ln lu cho
mi si quang
Khi bt u o cho tuyn khc, c th reset cc thng s bng
n Reset OTDR Setting t OTDR
Template Cc thng s s thu nhn s dng l cc thng s m c thit
lp khi s thu nhn th tham kho
Advanced Di khong cch rng xung v thi gian s thu nhn c thit
lp vi iu khin trong OTDR
Ch : Di khong cch rng xung v thi gian s thu nhn c ch ra trong
Trace Info
c th s dng cng di khong cch rng xung v thi gian s thu nhn cho
o tt c cc bc sng trn module OTDR a bc sng
thit lp cc thng s
T OTDR

n a quay tng ng vi thng s m mun thit lp (chn du s di
chuyn theo chiu kim ng h) hoc s dng a quay t mt trc ca
FTB-400 hoc
n trc tip trn gi tr di chuyn du chn ngay lp tc n gi tr

Nu mun s dng cng cc gi tr cho tt c cc bc sng ca module a
bc sng, chn Apply Setting to All Wavelengths
Cho php c trng phn gii cao
Ch : C th dng s dng phn gii cao vi bt k ch o no, nhng phi
trong ch Advanced la chn n. Trong ch Template, s phi nhn
th tham kho s dng phn gii cao. Theo cch ny, tt c cc s thu nhn tip
theo s t ng s dng la chn ny
Nu model OTDR ca l FTB-7000D hoc sau na, c th chn la chn phn
gii cao nhn c nhiu im d kin trn mt thu nhn . Theo cch ny cc
im d kin s gn nhau hn
cho php c trng phn gii cao
T ca s chnh, chn OTDR, chn hp High Resolution Acquisition

Tm hiu ng h
Khi s thu nhn bt u, mt ng h c hin th trn thanh trng thi ch ra
thi gian cn li trong khi o


Vi a quay thit lp n t ng hoc mt gi tr c nh, ng h s m
xui ch thi gian cn li cho n s thu nhn mi
Nu thi gian trn a quay Time c tng trong s thu nhn ng h s
c cp nht
Nu a quay Distance hoc Pulse c thay i trong khi thu nhn , ng
h c reset
Ty chn cc gi tr di khong cch s thu nhn
Nu model OTDR ca l FTB-7000D hoc sau na, c th ty bin mt hoc tt
c cc gi tr vi a quay Distance t ca s chnh

Ch : Gi tr Auto khng th sa i c
ty chn cc gi tr di khong cch
1. T ca s chnh, chn Setup, sau chn Acquisition
2. n nt Customize Setting

3. T danh sch Distance, chn gi tr mong mun thay i, sau n nt
Edit

4. Trong hp hi thoi c hin th, vo gi tr mi xc nhnvi OK. n OK ln
na ng hp hi thoi Customize Setting
Ty chn cc gi tr thi gian thu nhn
c th ty bin mt hoc tt c cc gi tr vi a quay Time (s) t ca s chnh

Ch : Gi tr Auto khng th sa i c
c th ty bin thi gian s thu nhn ci thin t s tn hiu trn nhiu (SNR)
ca th tng s pht hin cc s kin mc thp
tu chn cc gi tr thi gian thu nhn
1. T ca s chnh, chn Setup, sau chn Acquisition
2. n nt Customize Setting

3. T danh sch Time (s), chn gi tr mong mun thay i, sau n nt
Edit


4. Trong hp hi thoi c hin th, vo gi tr mi xc nhnvi OK. n OK ln
na ng hp hi thoi Customize Setting
Thit lp cc thng s phn tch
Cc th tc s thu nhn s c hon thnh bng phn tch. C th hoc chn t
ng phn tch ngay lp tc mi th sau khi thu nhn , hoc thc hin phn tch
bt c khi no ph hp
c th thit lp cc thng s phn tch sau cho OTDR
Phn tch sau khi thu nhn
Ngng tn hao mi hn, phn x v cui si quang
Khong si quang mc nh
Cho php hoc khng cho php phn tch sau khi s thu nhn
Khi qu trnh phn tch l khng cho php, bng s kin ca s thu nhn mi s
trng. to bng s kin, xem Analyzing or Reanalyzing a Trace
cho php hoc khng cho php phn tch sau khi thu nhn
2. T ca s Setup chuyn thanh Acquisition
3. Nu mun OTDR t dng phn tch mt th thu nhn , chn hp Analyze
After Acquisition
Nu b trng hp Analyze After Acquisition, th s c lu m khng
c phn tch

4. n Apply xc nhnv OK quay v ca s chnh

Thit lp ngng pht hin phn tch
tng pht hin cc s kin, c th thit lp ngng pht hin phn tch. C th
thit lp cc ngng cho mt s mc ch sau
Splice loss threshold: hin th hoc n cc s kin nh khng phn x
Reflectance threshold: n cc s kin phn x to ra bi nhiu, pht hin
cc s kin phn x gy hi ti mng v cc thit b quang
End-of-fiber threshold: dng phn tch ngay khi mt tn hao quan trng
xy ra, s kin c th gy xu truyn dn tn hiu

thit lp ngng pht hin phn tch
2. T ca s Setup chuyn thanh Acquisition
3. Di Detection Threshold Analysis thit lp cc thng s

+ Vo cc gi tr mong mun trong cc hp tng ng
+ Hoc chn thit lp mc nh bng n Default
QUAN TRNG
End-of-fiber (EoF) ngng m nh ngha cng s c
s dng trong ch Auto v Advanced nu cho php ng
dng tnh ton cac thit lp thu nhn
Nu thit lp ngng ny, mt s kin EoF s c chn
s kin u tin m nu tn hao vt qua ngng. Chng
trnh sau s s dng s kin EoF xc nh cc thit lp
thu nhn

V d sau y ch ra s khc nhau mc ngng tn hao mi hn c th nh hng
n hin th s lng cc s kin, c bit cc s kin khng phn x. Ba th sau
cho thy tng ng ba thit lp ngng

Thit lp ngng 0.05 dB
Vi hai s kin c hin th v khong cch tng ng vi v tr u tin
v mi hn th hai
Thit lp ngng 0.1 dB
Ch mi hn th nht c hin th khi thit lp ngng 0.1 dB, v tn hao
mi hn th hai thp hn 0.1 dB
Thit lp ngng 0.15 dB
Hai mi hn u tin khng hin th, khi thit lp ngng 0.15 dB, v tn
hao mi hn th nht v th hai thp hn 0.15 dB
Thit lp ngng Pass/Fail
c th thit lp cc ngng cho tn hao mi hn, tn hao connector, phn x suy
hao on si quang, tn hao lan truyn tng cng, di lan truyn tng cng v
ORL. C th p dng cng mt ngng ti tt c cc bc sng hoc p dng
tring r cho mi bc sng
Bng sau s cung cp ngng ln nht, ngng nh nht v mc nh
o Ngng mc
nh
Ngng nh
nht
Ngng ln
nht
Tn hao mi hn (dB ) 1.000 0.015 5.000

Tn hao Connector (dB ) 1.000 0.015 5.000
Phn x ( dB ) -40.00 -80.00 0.00
Suy hao on si quang
(dB/km)
0.40 0.00 5.000
Tn hao tng ( dB ) 45.000 0.000 45.000
Tng di truyn (km) 0.00 0.000 300.000
ORL (dB) 15.00 15.00 40.000
Khi cc ngng c thit lp, chng trnh s c th thc hin kim tra Pass/Fail
xc nh nhiu loi trng thi s kin (qua (pass), cnh bo (warning), li (fail) )
Theo mc nh khi cc ngng c thit lp, chng trnh s hin th k hiu trong
thanh Result nhnra trng thi ca s kin. N cng hin th du hao th cng
nh gi tr trong (xut hin mu trong mn hnh mu xanh) nh du cc s
kin m gi tr o ln hn ngng nh trc trong bng s kin
cng c th thit lp chng trnh hin th bn thng bo Pass/Fail khi thc hin
kim tra Pass/Fail
thit lp ngng pass/fail
1. T ca s chnh, chn Setup sau chn Thresholds
2. Di Pass/Fail Thresholds chn hp Fail v/hoc Warrning cho php
ngng li v cnh bo

3. Chn hp tng ng ti ngng cn thit lp v vo cc gi tr mong mun
trong trng tng ng
Ch : c th chuyn v gi tr mc nh vi nt Default Setting, khi chng
trnh nhc n gin chn Yes

4. Chn bc sng m mun p dng
p dng cng ngng pass/fail ti s thu nhn th thc hin tt c
cc bc sng, n Apply Setting to All Wavelengths
Hoc ti mt bc sng xc nh, chn bc sng mong mun t hp
Wavelengths v n Apply xc nhnthay i
Ch : nu mun nh ngng cho cc bc sng c th, s phi lp li cc
bc 3 n 4 cho mi bc sng
xem trng thi cc s kin
1. T ca s chnh chuyn n thanh Result. Trng thi ca cc s kin, mi
bc sng c ch ra bng mt k hiu

2. Nu mun bit thm thng tin trng thi s kin c bit la chn si quang
m mun bit thm thng tin v n Status Details
Hin th hoc n bn thng bo
Chng trnh o s hin th bn thng bo cho bit trng thi cc s kin ca
cc th km vi si quang hin ti (mi th cho mt bc sng)
Cc bn tin hin th cui mt phn tch (hoc phn tch li)
Nu chn Chng trnh s hin th bn tin nu
Pass Tt c cc s kin di cc ngng
Warning C t nht mt s kin vt qu ngng cnh bo
Fail C t nht mt s kin vt qua ngng li
hin th bn thng bo
1. T ca s chnh, n Setup sau o chuyn n Thresholds
2. Di Popup Mesages, chn hp tng ng vi la chn mong

mun.

Thit lp mc nh im bt u v kt thc khong
Theo mc nh im bt u v kt thc khong ca si quang c gn tng
ng s kin th nht ( s kin mc pht v s kin cui cng ( thng l s kin
phn x hoc khng phn x cui) ca th
c th thay i khong si quang mc mh s c p dng trong khi phn tch
th u
Thay i im bt u v kt thc khong s thay i ni dung ca bng s kin.
im bt u khong s l s kin 1 v khong cch ca n s tr v 0. Ch cc
s kin gia im bt u v kt thc khong s c nh s trong th v
bng s kin. Tn hao tch ly ch c tnh trong khong si c nh
Ch : c th thay i im bt u v kt thc khong ca mt th xc nh
m khng cn thay i im bt u v kt thc khong mc nh trong qu trnh
o
thay i im bt u v kt thc khong
2. T ca s Setup, chuyn n thanh cng c Acquisition
3. Di Span Start v Span End chuyn n hp Position vo gi tr mong
mun


Chn ch hot ng
Ch : Ch ny ch c dng offline. Mt module phi c chn vo FTB-400
chn ch hot ng
C hai ch hot ng khi s dng OTDR vi hoc khng c mt chuyn mch
1. Ch Manual: c s dng s thu nhn mt th mt ln. Mi ln
s thu nhn th phi n Start
Khi s dng mt chuyn mch vi OTDR, trc mi s thu nhnphi la
chn knh mong mun t bng lit k knh m cu hnh trc
2. Ch Auto: c s dng thc hin mt chui cc thu nhn , Chui ny
c th thc hin mt hoc lp li v hn nh (cho n khi n Stop) hoc lp
li mt s ln xc nh
la chn ch hot ng
2. T ca s Setup, chuyn n thanh cng c Automation
3. Di Operation Mode, chn ch mong mun

4. Nu chn Auto mode
Nu ch chn mt ln, Chn Single
Nu mun lp li nhiu ln cho n khi n Stop, chn Infinite
T phn khong thi gin, trong hp h vo s gi mong mun. Trong hp m
vo s pht

Nu xc nh c s ln thc hin chn Loop
T phn khong thi gin, trong hp h vo s gi mong mun. Trong hp m
vo s pht.
Thit lp cc thng s chuyn mch quang
Ch : ch c th cu hnh chuyn mch ca trong ch Advanced
Ch : c th o kim vi mt chuyn mch ch trong ch Advanced v
Template
thit lp cu hnh knh
2. T ca s Setup, chuyn n thanh cng c Automation
3. T hp Switch, chn chuyn mch mong mun
Ch : Nu khng mun s dng mt switch n gin chn None
4. T on Channels Selection, chn hp tng ng vi knh m mun s
dng
Ch : c th chn/khng chn nhanh cc knh bng nt Select All v
Deselect All
5. Nu cn thit sp xp li th t cc knh
5a. T bng lit k chn knh mun di chuyn
5b. S dng nt Move Up v /hoc Move Down thay i th t
6. n Apply xc nhnnhng thay i v OK quay v ca s chnh
Cho php hoc khng cho php m thanh pht ra sau cc thu nhn
Chng trnh c th pht ra mt m thanh thng bo cho rng chui s thu
nhn hon thnh
cho php hoc khng cho php m thanh pht ra sau cc thu nhn
1. T ca s chnh, n Setup sau chuyn n thanh cng c Acquisition
2. Nu mun cho php m thanh chn hp Beep acquisition when sequence
is complete hoc nu khng mun, b trng hp ny

3. n Apply xc nhnnhng thay i v OK quay v ca s chnh

Xc nh cc thit lp OTDR
Khi thit lp cc thng s cu hnh, c th chn lu cc thit lp cho s
dng sau ny. Cng c th sa i cc thit lp OTDR hin c v xa chng khi
cn
Ch : nhanh chng nh ngha cc thit lp OTDR, c th s dng cc thit
lp c, thay i chng v lu di mt tn mi
lu mt thit lp OTDR
1. m bo rng u tien thc hin tt c cc thng s bng cch vo tt c
cc d liu trong ca s Setup
3. T ca s Setup, chuyn n thanh cng c General
4. Chuyn n hp Configure OTDR Using. m bo rng Current Setup
c la chn

5. n Save. Ca s OTDR s xut hin. Vo tn file trong hp tng ng v n
OK. Thit lp ny s c thm vo danh sch Saved Setup
sa i thit lp hin ti
1. m bo rng u tin thc hin tt c cc thng s bng cch vo tt c
cc d liu trong ca s Setup
Chuyn n hp Configure OTDR Using. m bo rng Current Setup
c la chn


4. T hp Saved Setup, chn thit lp OTDR mong mun
5. Vo nhng thay i mun v n OK
Nu mun thay i file hin c (ghi ln n) gi nguyn tn file v n
OK. Khi chng trnh nhc tr li Yes
Nu mun to mt file khc bit vo tn file v n OK
6. Nhng sa i ca ch c tc dng nu n Apply, sau OK tr v ca
s Setup
xa mt thit lp OTDR
3. Chuyn n hp Configure OTDR Using. m bo rng Current Setup
c la chn

QUAN TRNG

Khi mt thit lp OTDR b xa, n khng th khi phc

4. T hp Saved Setup, chn thit lp OTDR mong mun.n Delete. Khi
chng trnh nhc tr li Yes
Chn mt thit lp OTDR
Khi lu mt s thit lp, c th chn mt s dng cho phin lm hin ti. C
hai kh nng:
Current Setup: nhncu hnh cui cng c s dng
Saved Setup: chn cc cu hnh m lp trnh trc m mun s
dng cho phin lm vic hin ti
chn mt thit lp OTDR
3. Chuyn n hp Configure OTDR Using

Chn Current Setup
Hoc
Chn Saved Setup v t hp Saved Setup chn thit lp OTDR mong
mun
4. Nhng sa i ca ch c tc dng nu n Apply, sau OK tr v ca
s Setup. Nu mun hy b nhng thay i n gin n Cancel
Gim st si quang trong ch thi gian thc
Chng trnh s cho php xem ngay lp tc nhng thay i trn tuyn quang.
Trong ch ny, th c cp nht lin tc thay v tnh trung bnh cho n khi
dng
Ch : ch c th s dng mt bc sng ti mt thi im gim st si
quang

c th chuyn t ch thi gian thc n ch thi gian trung bnh bt k
thi im no. phi dng s thu nhn hoc ch n khi o c hon thnh
kch hot ch thi gian thc
1. T bng lit k Wavelength, m bo bc sng mong mun c chn

2. T thanh nt cng c chn Real Time
gii kch hot ch thi gian thc
Nu ch mun dng gim st, n Stop Real Time

Phn 5 o Kim Si Quang Trong Ch Auto
Ch Auto t ng c lng di si quang, thit lp cc thng s thu nhn ,
cc thng s th, v hin th bng s kin cc th thu nhn
Trong ch Auto, khng th thit lp cc thng s trc tip. Chng trnh s dng
cc thng s c nh trong ch Advanced, vi cc ngoi l sau:
Phn tch t ng thc hin sau khi thu nhn
im bt u khong si c thit lp mc cng sut a, in cui si
c thit lp s kin kt thc si quang trn th
Nu cn thay i cc thng s khc, c th quay v ch Advanced, thay i cc
thng s mong mun v quay tr v ch Auto
Theo mc nh, tt c cc bc sng o c la chn. Trong trng hp OTDR
n bc sng th ch mt bc sng xc nh c la chn
Ch : c th ngt cc s thu nhn bt k thi im no bng n Stop. Nu lm
vy OTDR hin th tt c nhng thng tin s thu nhn c n im
Khi s thu nhn c hon thnh hoc nu n b ngt bi n Stop (nu s thu nhn
gn y t nht 5 giy) qu trnh phn tch s bt du
Khi th s thu nhn c phn tch, n c hin th trn mn hnh v cc s
kin c hin th trong Event pha di

Chng trnh cng hin th bn thng bo trng thi nu chn hin th bn tin
pas/fail

thu nhn th trong ch Auto
1. Lau cc connector
2. Kt ni si quang ti cng OTDR

3. Trc khi kch hot ch Auto, nu cn thit thit lp thi gian s thu nhn
di t ng
4. Nu cn thit, cho php la chn phn gii cao
5. Chn Auto mode
5a. T ca s chnh n Setup sau d la chn Mode

5b. Di Mode chn Auto
Nu mun thay i thit lp si quang, chn Editting for Current
Trace Setting
Nu lun lun bt u bt u trong ch Auto chn hp tng ng.
V b trng hp ny nu mun t la chn ch o
n Apply xc nhnsau n OK quay v ca s chnh
6. T ca s chnh chn nt OTDR la chn hp tng ng bc sng o
mong mun

Ch : C t nht mt bc sng phi c chn
CH
Khng bao gi ni mt si quang sng n cng OTDR. iu
ny c th dn n kt qu lm h hi lu di n OTDR. Bt
k mt tn hiu no ln hn 30 dBm s nh hng n s
thu nhn OTDR v gy h hng module OTDR


7. n Start bt u thu nhn . Cc c tnh si quang ch c tnh mt ln
mt phin lm vic. Cc si quang khc trong cng mt cp s c o s
dng cng mt thit lp. Nu mun reset li cc thng s ny n Reset
OTDR Setting
8. Khi mt phn tch c hon thnh, lu th bng n Save
Nu kch hot la chn t tn t ng chng trnh s gi mt tn file
Nu mun thay i dng file, s dng nt Save as trong thanh Resuldt

Phn 6: o Kim Si Quang Trong Ch Advanced
Ch Advanced a ra tt c cc cng c cn thc hin kt hp cc php o
OTDR v cc php o nhn cng, a ra iu khin trn tt c cc thng s o
Ch : Nhiu thng s ch c th thit lp nu chn ch Advanced u tin.
Sau khi cc thit lp c hon thnh, c th n gin quay tr v ch o
thch
Theo mc nh, trong ch ny tt c cc bc sng o c chn. Trong trng
hp OTDR n bc sng th ch mt bc sng xc nh c hin th.
Trong ch ny, c th hoc t thit lp cc thng s s thu nhn hoc chng
trnh gip xc nh cc gi tr ph hp nht.
Trong cc trng hp sau chng trnh s t ng nh cc thit lp tt nht ty
theo si quang hin ti c ni vi my:
Ch : C th ngt cc s thu nhn bt k thi im no bng n Stop. Nu
lm vy OTDR hin th tt c nhng thng tin s thu nhn c n im
Khi s thu nhn c hon thnh hoc nu n b ngt bi n Stop (nu s thu nhn
gn y t nht 5 giy) qu trnh phn tch s bt du
Khi th s thu nhn c phn tch, n c hin th trn mn hnh v cc s
kin c hin th trong Event pha di

Chng trnh cng hin th bn thng bo trng thi nu chn hin th bn tin
pass/fail


thu nhn th
1. Lau cc connector
3. Chn ch Advanced
3a. T ca s chnh, n Setup sau chn thanh cng c Mode

3b. Di Mode, chn Advanced
3c. n Apply sau OK
4. Nu mun t thit lp cc thng s thu nhn , nu cn thit lp mt thi gian
s thu nhn ty (xem Customizing the Acquisition Time Values )
5. Nu mun t thit lp cc thng s thu nhn , nu cn thit lp mt di
khong cch s thu nhn ty (xem Customizing the Acquisition Distance
Range Values )
6. Nu mun t thit lp h s IOR, RBS, nhn t Helix, (xem Setting the IOR,
RBS Coefficient or Helix)
7. Nu mun test trong phn gii cao, cho php chc nng ny trc khi
bt u
9. T ca s chnh chn nt OTDR la chn hp tng ng bc sng o
mong mun

Ch : C t nht mt bc sng phi c chn
10. Nu mun chng trnh cung cp cc gi tr s thu nhn t ng, di chuyn
hoc a quay Distance, Pulse, Time n v tr Auto
hoc thch thit lp cc thng s bng tay chuyn cc a quay Distance,

Pulse, Time n gi tr mong mun. Nu mun p dng cc cng cc thng
s n tt c cc bc sng, chn Apply Setting to All Wavelengths
11. n Start bt u thu nhn . Nu cho php kim tra connector u tin, mt
bn tin s xut hin nu c vn vi mc cng sut a
12. Khi mt phn tch c hon thnh, lu th bng n Save
Nu kch hot la chn t tn t ng chng trnh s gi mt tn file
Nu mun thay i dng file, s dng nt Save as trong thanh Resuldt

Phn 7: o Kim Si Quang Trong Ch Template
Ch Template (mu) cho php o kim si quang v so snh chng vi mt
th tham kho c s thu nhn v phn tch trc
Nguyn tc o mu
Cp cha nhiu si. Theo l thuyt, trn tt c cc si quang, s tm cng cc s
kin cng v tr (cc connector, mi hn vv). Ch o mu cho php o kim
cc si quang sau khi o mt si nhanh chng v hiu qu, m bo rng khng c
s kin no khng c pht hin
Ch o mu da trn s thu nhn mt tham kho (mu), thm cc ch thch
v cc s kin cng nh thng tin v cc ch thch trn cng vic hin ti, sau
lu th
mt th tham kho thm tnh chnh xc, c th cp nht n vi cc s kin
mi c th xy ra trong khi s thu nhn l u (s lng ty thuc vo bao nhiu
cc s thu nhn tham kho m mun thc hin)
Khi cc s kin c thm vo th tham kho, chng trnh s t ng cp nht
cc th trc . V d, nu s kin xy ra trn th s thu nhn th su, ng
dng s cp nht th 1 n 5
Mi s thu nhn mi s c so snh vi th tham kho v phn mm s nh
du v o cc s kin b mt
Ch thch cho cc s kin trong th mu cng nh bn bo co th mu c
t ng sao chp n cc th tip theo c th lu th sau phn tch. Nu kt
qu cha c lu, chng trnh s nhc lu chng trc khi bt u mt s thu
nhn mi
Ch mu c th c s dng Online hoc offline trn s lng khng gii hn
th min l phi c t nht mt th tham kho
Hn ch ca ch Template
Khng th sa cha bng tay cc th trong ch ny
C th vo cc s kin v in vo bn bo co c sn, tuy nhin c th
thm vo cc ch thch v thng tin cho n khi bt u s thu nhn mi
hoc gi li cc th
Cc thng s s dng s thu nhn th tham kho c t ng p
dng khi s thu nhn cc th tip theo
OTDR m c nh s dng phi h tr t nht mt bc sng m bc
sng c s dng cho s thu nhn th tham kho

th tham kho v cc th tip sau cn phi Ch cc tiu ch sau:
Mc Gi tr
rng xung Cn phi:
rng xung th hin ti ( rng xung th tham
kho x 4)
Loi si quang th si n mode snh vi th si n mode
th si a mode snh vi th si a mode
S s kin Cc th phi c t nht hai s kin (im bt u v kt
thc khong) v mt on si quang
Ch thu
nhn
th phi khng c s thu nhn trong ch thi
gian thc (xem gim st si quang trong ch thi gian
thc)
Bc sng Bc sng tham kho cc bc sng ca cc th sau
phi ging nhau
X l cc th trc tip hoc gin tip
Trong ch Template, c th x l th trn c online (vi OTDR) hoc offline
(trn FTB-400 hoc trn my tnh c ci ToolBox). Hot ng trc tip c m t
chi tit trong cc phn sau. Cui mi phn, mt ch ch ra cch nhncng kt
qu gin tip
S khc nhau gia hot ng trc tip v gin tip l trong trc tip l s thu nhn
th khi lm trc tip, trong khi offline cc th c dng c sn trn a,
v l chn di lan truyn khng bt buc
S thu nhn th tham kho
Phi s thu nhn mt th tham kho c s dng nh mt mu trc khi kch
hot ch Template
thu nhn mt th tham kho c s dng nh mt mu
1. Lau cc connector

CH
Khng bao gi ni mt si quang sng n cng OTDR. iu
ny c th dn n kt qu lm h hi lu di n OTDR. Bt
k mt tn hiu no ln hn 30 dBm s nh hng n s
thu nhn OTDR v gy h hng module OTDR

3. S thu nhn th trong ch o Auto hoc Advaced. Nu o s dng
phn gii cao phi chn la chn ny trc khi s thu nhn th tham kho
4. Nu mun, thm vo cc ch thch ti cc s kin xc nh
5. Nu mun, vo cc thng tin v cc ch thch v cng vic
6. Khi phn tch c hon thnh, lu th bng n Save.
Nu kch hot la chn t tn t ng, chng trnh s gi mt tn
file
Nu mun sa dng tn file, dng Save As
Ch : qun l d dng hn, c th t tn th tham kho nh tn cp ID
v thit lp ch t tn t ng
Ch : C ch online v offline, c th ti li mt file v s dng n nh th
tham kho
S thu nhn th trong ch Template
chn ch Template, th tham kho phi c ti trong chng trnh.
Nu mun c th cp nht th tham kho vi cc s kin mi m c th tm thy
to th chnh xc hn. C th cu hnh chng trnh t ng chuyn n ch
Template sau khi cp nht th tham kho hon tt.
Chng trnh cho php hoc:
Ch xem xt cc s kin c ch ra trong th tham kho v l i bt k
s kin xy ra trn th hin hnh
Gi tt c cc s kin trn th hin hnh
Ch : Khi ch Template c la chn, khng th thay i cc thng s si
hoc thu nhn
thu nhn th trong ch Template
1. Khi s thu nhn th tham kho, vo cc ch thch v to bn bo co,
chn ch Template
1a. T ca s chnh, n Setup sau chn Mode
1b. Di Mode chn Template


1c. Nu cn, chn Reference Update cp nht th tham kho cho s
thu nhn tip
Nu mun chng trnh t ng bt u trong ch Template sau
khi cp nht th tham kho, chn hp Switch to Template Mode
After v vo s s thu nhn trong hp tng ng
Nu ch Reference Update c kch hot, s nhnthy rng nt
Add to Ref. v Delete c trong bng s kin
1d. Thit lp la chn m mun dng trong s thu nhn th hin ti: Dng
cc s kin tham kho hay tt c cc s kin mi pht hin
1e. Nu mun t ng p dng khong si quang c nh ngha trong
th tham kho ti tt c cc th thu nhn , chn hp Apply reference fiber
to current traces during post-processing. Nu b trng hp ny, phn tch
s c thc hin trn vng gii hn bng im bt u v kt thc khong
ca th tham kho v im bt u v kt thc khong ca th chnh
1 f. n Apply xc nhn , sau OK quay v ca s chnh. Khi ch
Template c chn, th tham kho c hin th mu trn mn hnh
2. n Start, cc s kin t cc th tip theo s t ng c phn tch
Ch : Trong hot ng offline, thay v n Start s thu nhn cc th,
n gin gi li cc th c lu trn cng ca FTB-400
Ch : Nu chn gi tt c cc s kin, thm s kin mi pht hin ti
th tham kho trong cc s thu nhn u tin to th tham kho chnh xc
hn

Mt du hi s xut hin trong bng s kin nhnra s kin mi khng pht hin
c trong th tham kho. Nu mun thm cc s kin nh du ti th tham
kho, n Add to Ref.
Ch : Nu la chn Analyze Reference Events Only c kch hot trong
thanh Mode, nt Add to Ref. v Delete khng xut hin. Bt k cc s kin
khng c trong th tham kho, nhng pht hin trong thu nhn , chng
b xa
Khi phn tch hon thnh, lu th bng n Save trong thanh nt cng c.
Nu kch hot la chn t tn t ng, chng trnh s gi mt tn file.
Nu mun sa dng tn file, dng Save As
Ch : Nu gn OTDR vi mt module chuyn mch v hot ng trong ch
Template, tt c cc th c lu t ng ti cc thng s c thit
lp trc. bit thm thng tin ghp mt chuyn mch ti OTDR, xem
Setting Switch Parameter

Phn 8: Phn Tch Th Kt Qu v Cc S Kin
Khi mt th s thu nhn c phn tch, n s xut hin trn th hin th cc
s kin s xut hin trong bng s kin pha di mn hnh. thi v bng s
kin s gii thch trong nhng trang sau. Cng c th phn tch li khi gi li mt
th.
Ch : Khng th phn tch li mt th gi li t cc thit b o khng phi l
EXFO m c lu trong Telcordia (Bellcore) dng (.sor files). ch c th xem
chng trong nhng ng dng OTDR. khng th th chn, thay i hoc xa cc
s kin v cng khng thay i tn hao hoc phn x cc s kin ny ca cc
Trace.
Gi li cc file th
C th gi li nhiu th c trong b nh ngoi tr trong ch Template - ch
c th gi li ti a l hai file cng mt thi im ( th tham kho v th
chnh).
Tt c cc th ti theo cng mt cch. V l do ny nu mun xem mt th c
bit nh mt th tham kho, s phi thit lp n nh (xem phn Defining a
Reference trace )
Ch : Khng th gi li th o hai hng trong ng dng o OTDR. S dng
tin ch Bidirection Analysis thay th. (xem Analyzing Bidirection traces trang
195).
Trnh ng dng c th gi li cc th c lu trong cc dng khc nhau nhng
khng cho php tt c cc hot ng trn chng.

Chi tit v tng thch gia dng file EXFO v cc phin bn phn mm xem
OTDR Trace File compatibility.

gi li mt th
1. T thanh nt cng c la chn Open
2. T danh sch cc file chn file mong mun
3. n OK

Ch : c th la chn hp Show preview hin th tng quan mt th
m bo rng s m ra file tng ng.
Ch : c th ti mt vi file cng mt thi im bng cc chn hp Allow
Multiple Selection trc khi la chn file t bng danh sch file (tt c cc file
s sng ni).
nh ngha mt th tham kho
Mt th tham kho c s dng so snh cc si quang trong cng cp,
gim st s h hng, so snh si quang trc v sau khi lp t. khi mt th
c gi li c th nh ngha n nh mt th tham kho. Trnh ng dng s
hin th n mu trn th.
Ch c mt file tham kho c m cng mt thi im. Mt th khng th
va l th tham kho va l th chnh (hin ti).
Mt th tham kho c nh ngha trong hai ch Temple v Advanced
Trong ch Temple nh ngha tham kho l t ng
c th chn ch Template, t nht mt th c ti. Thng
thng, ngay khi chn ch ny chng trnh ng dng t ng thit lp
th ti nh l th tham kho. Nu mt vi th c ti khi chn
ch Template, chng trnh nhc file mun s dng lm tham kho. Tt
c cc file khc s b ng

Trong ch Advanced nh ngha tham kho l bng tay
nh ngha mt th tham kho bng tay
Ti th mun s dng nh l th tham kho
T ca s chnh, chuyn n thanh Result la chn trace m mun dng lm
trace tham kho v n Set as Reference.
Tn ca file dng lm file tham kho hin th mu v c du hiu mu ng
trc

Ch : Nu mun b trng thi tham kho, n gin n nt Remove Reference
State
M t th v bng s kin
Trnh ng dng hin thi kt qu phn tch trn c thi v bng. Cc s kin chi
tit trong bng s kin c nh du bng cc s dc theo bng.

Vi mc trong th lun lun nhn c trong khi mt s khc ch xut hin nu
chn hin th chng.
Mt hnh ch nht sng xanh trn trc Y (cng sut tng ng) ch ra chnh xc
mc cng sut a. Nu mc a hin ti vt ra ngoi phm vi thch hp.
Chng trnh s hin th mt bn tin cnh bo nu chn la chn kim tra
connector u tin (xem Enabling or Disabling the First Connector Check)
Khi mt th c s thu nhnc th thay i cc thng s hin th (chng hn
nh hin thi ng li ca s phng i). Xem Setting Trace Display Parameters.
Ch : R thanh phn chia gia th v thanh cng c s thay i kch thc ca
chng trn mn hnh.
Nu mun phng i mt s kin la chn trong bng s kin, xem Using Zoom
Control.
Ni dung ca th thay i theo la chn trong ca s chnh.
Event: Ch ra bi marker A hoc marker A v B trn th
- Cc marker nh du mt s kin hoc mt on si quang ty thuc vo
la chn g trong bng s kin. C th di chuyn cc marker trc tip bng
cch la chn mt s kin trong bng s kin hoc trn th. Cng c th
r th cc marker t mt v tr ny ti mt v tr khc trn th.
- Nu n nt Change hoc Insert s hin th s khc i.
- Marker a, A, B, b xut hin cng trn th. C th t li v tr ca tt c
cc marker bng trc tip r th chng hoc nhn ni mun t chng trn
th. Khi la chn marker A hoc B s di chuyn theo tng cp a-A hoc b-
B.
Measure: ng dng s ch ra hai, ba hoc bn marker: a, A,b, B ty thuc
vo nt m la chn t Mesurements. ng dng cng hin th mt biu
tng knh phng i nu la chn nt phng to.
- Cc marker c th t dc theo th tnh ton tn hao, suy hao, phn
x v tn hao quang quay v (ORL).
Trace info: Thng tin v tt c cc file (bao gm cc tham kho) c th hin
th.
Bng s kin lit k tt c cc s kin pht hin trn si quang. Mt s kin c th
c nh ngha nh l im c s thay i trong c tnh truyn dn ca
nh sng m c th o c. Cc s kin c th gm cc tn hao do truyn dn,
mi hn, cc connector hoc t. Nu s kin khng trong ngng th n l li.


Nu n v gi hng tng ng mt s kin xc nh trong vi giy, ng dng s
hin th tn ca s kin .
Mi s kin lit k trong bng s kin, thng tin hin th trong cc ct sau:
Type: nhiu loi k hiu c dng m t cc s kin khc nhau. M t
chi tit cc k hiu, xem Description of Event Types.
No.: S s kin (mt s tun t c gn bi chng trnh o OTDR) hoc
trong ngoc n ch di ca mt on si quang (khong cch gia hai s
kin) .
Loc.: V tr, khong cch gia OTDR v s kin hoc gia s kin v im
bt u ca si quang .
Loss: Tn hao tnh bng dB cho mi s kin (c tnh bi ng dng).
Refl: Gi tr phn x o mi s kin phn x dc theo si quang.
Att.: Suy hao (tn hao /khong cch) o cho mi on si.
Cumul.: Tn hao tch ly t im bt u cho n im kt thc.
Tn hao tch ly c tnh ton cho cc s kin hin th trong bng s kin,
khng bao gm cc s kin n. bit chnh xc hn gi tr tn hao ca tuyn,
xem o tn hao hin th trong Trace Info pane.
nh v tr cc s kin trong bng s kin v th
C th xem cc thng tin v tt c cc s kin c pht hin trn mt ng
th bng cch cun qua bng s kin. Khi la chn mt s kin trong bng s
kin, marker A xut hin trn s kin c la chn. Khi s kin la chn l on
si quang, on si ny s c gii hn bi hai marker A v B. bit thm
thng tin v cc marker, xem Using Marker.
nh v nhanh mt s kin trong bng s kin:
La chn s kin trn ng th. Bng s kin s t ng cun n s kin
la chn.


Xem kt qu o
Chng trnh ng dng cho php xem kt qu hin ti trc tip cui mi qu
trnh s thu nhn hoc ti ti d liu t cc file hin c .
xem kt qu o
T ca s chnh, chn tab Result. C th cun ln v xung vi mi tn cun v
tr bn phi ca bng danh sch.

Ch : Tab Result hin th kt qu ca hot ng o dng pass/fail thi im
thu nhn . Do n s khng cp nht nu sa i sau .
xem th tng ng
1. T tab Result, chn trace mong mun. n nt Set as Current Trace
2. Chn Graph.

Ch : Do mt th khng th va l th tham kho va l th hin hnh
cng mt thi im nn hy n nt Set as Current Trace s vn nh trc
nu chn th tham kho t bng danh sch .
o li:
cui mi qu trnh thu nhn , c th xem kt qu o. Cng c th o li tt c
si quang vi mt trang thi xc nh (t, cnh bo, hoc li) hoc si ring l
mt bc sng xc nh.
Ch : Ch c th o li cc si quang trong ch Advanced v Temple, ch
sau khi o hon thnh.

1. T ca s chnh, chuyn n Result. Nu mun o li mt si xc nh
mt bc sng xc nh, m bo rng hng cha bc sng mong mun
ang ni bt
n Retest Channels

2. Xc nh kt qu mun o li

QUAN TRNG
Nu cu hnh ng dng t ng ng tt c cc file tr file
tham kho (xem Clearing traces from Display) ch cc knh
c o li s cn li trn mn hnh.
Nu xem tt c cc kt qu, kch hot li la chn ng file
t ng o li cc si quang

Nu mun o li cc si theo cc trng thi ca chng, chn Retest
Channel(s) based on the fllowing status sau o chn tt c cc hp
tng ng vi trng thi mong mun hoc
Nu mun o li mt si quang c th, chn Retest Channel(s)
according to selected/highlighted Result list item.
T hp hi thoi, n Start. Sau khi xc nhntt c cc trace tng ng t ng
c o li.
Ty chn bng s kin:
Ch :Chc nng ny c trong c ch gin tip Advanced. bit thm
thng tin xem Setting Parameters Offline hoc in Advanced Mode. C th kt
hp hoc b cc mc t bng s kin ph hp hn cho nhu cu ca ngi
s dng.
Ch : n cc on si quang, gp cc s kin ch thch s khng th xa cc
mc ny
on si: C th hin th hoc n cc on si trong bng s kin ty thuc
vo loi gi tr mun xem
V d: Bng n cc on si, c th nhnc tng tn hao ca cc mi hn
v connector thay cho gi tr tn hao cho ton tuyn.
Gp cc s kin: gp cc s kin m cc s kin ny c v tr rt gn cc s
kin khc. Khi chng trnh o pht hin nhng s kin ny, n hin th gi tr
tn hao ton b v cc gi tr phn x ring cho cc s kin gp. Cng c th
hin th hoc n cc s kin gp trong bng s kin.
Ch thch: C th hin th hoc n cc ch thch xut hin cui ca bng s
kin.
Mc pht: trong bng s kin, s kin Launch Level (mc pht)
c biu th qua biu tng. Trong ct Att. gi tr mc pht vo si v s
kin ny c nhnra bi k hiu @. C th n gi tr mc a v k hiu t
ct Att.nhng biu tng th khng th

ty chn s xut hin bng s kin
1) T ca s chnh, n nut Setup, sau la chn Events Table tab
2) Chn cc hp tng ng ti mc mun hin th hoc n chng hy b
trng cc hp ny
3) n Apply xc nhnv OK quay v ca s chnh

Thit lp cc thng s th
C th thit lp hin th nh sau:
ng li: C th chn hin th hoc n ng li xut hin trn nn
ca th. Mc nh, ng li c hin th.
Nn th : C th hin th th vi nn en hoc trng
Ch : Trnh ng dng lun in th vi nn trng
Ca s phng to: Ca s phng to c hin th gc trn bn phi ca th

La chn n v rng xung
C th chn n v s dng trong ca s Trace info th hin cc gi tr xung.
Gi tr xung c th th hin qua n v thi gian hoc khong cch (xem Selecting
the Measurement Unit) .
la chn n v rng xung:
1) T ca s chnh, n Setup
2) T ca s Setup, chuyn n General
3) Trong hp Pulse Width chn n v mong mun
4) n Apply xc nhnthay i, n OK quay v ca s chnh
Khi thot ra ca s Setup, la chn trn s hin th trong ca s Trace info,


Chn n v o
C th chn n v o m s c s dng trong ng dng, tr vi gi tr no
nh xung v bc sng. Thng thng cc gi tr ny lun lun th hin l mt
(nano mt trong trng hp ca bc sng).
Ch : Nu la chn Kilometers (km) hoc Kilofeet (kf), m v f xut hin thay
th hin th o chnh xc hn.
la chn n v o cho hin th:
1. T ca s chnh, n nt Setup
2. T ca s Setup, chn General
3. Trong hp chn n v khong cch, cun xung chn n v o khong
cch xut hin trong th.
4. n Apply xc nhn s thay i, sau n OK quay v ca s chnh

La chn ch hin th mt th thu nhn
C th chn cch m chng trnh o s hin th ng th trn mn hnh v
trong bo co. Cc la chn:
Complete Trace: hin th ton b th v y khong cch thu nhn
Span: hin th th t im bt u n im kt thc khong
Optimum: hin th th vi mt lng tp m nh nht sau cui si

La chn ch hin th mt th
2. T ca s Setup, chn General
3. n ln mi tn trong hp Trace Display Mode v la chn ch hin th
mong mun
4. n Apply xc nhn s thay i, sau n OK quay v ca s chnh
Hin th hoc n mt th
C hai cch hin th hoc n cc th trong chng trnh o OTDR
C th xem, tt c hoc ln lt tt c cc th gi li, bao gm th
chnh th tham kho, cng nh th o nhiu bc sng.
C th la chn cc si v cc bc sng (cho cc file nhiu bc sng) m
s sn c khi s dng. Cng c th xc nh th s hin th trong Graph
( th hin hnh). Theo mc nh chng trnh o s ly th cui bng
lit k cc th gi li.
hin th hoc n ln lt cc th
Trong thanh cng c Graph, n nt tng ng t thanh iu chnh chuyn t
mt si quang ny ti mt si khc hoc t mt bc sng ny ti mt bc
sng khc (cho cc file o nhiu bc sng).
xc nh th mun hin th hoc n
1. T ca s chnh, chn thanh cng c Result
2. Chn hp tng ng cc th hin th
hoc trng cc hp n chng.
3. T bng lit k, la chn hng tng ng th m mun cho nh l th
hin hnh v n nut Set as Current Trace. Mt vt en s xut hin bn
tri ca th ch ra rng n c chn.
Ch : Do mt th khng th va l th tham kho va l th hin hnh
cng mt thi im hy n nt Set as Current Trace s vn nh trc nu
chn th tham kho t bng danh sch.


Xo sch cc th ra khi mn hnh
Ch : c im ny c sn trong tt c cc ch o.Tuy nhin, phi trong
ch Advaced thit lp chng trnh o t ng xo sch cc th ra khi
mn hnh (ngoi tr th tham kho)
Xo cc th ra khi mn hnh khng xa chng ra khi cng
Mc d chng trnh o t ng ti li cc th cui cng, c th xo sch mn
hnh bt u mt s thu nhn mi.
Xo sch cc th ra khi mn hnh
1. T ca s chnh, n Close
2. T hp hi thoi, chn hp tng ng vi file mun
3. n OK xc nhn . C th dng nt Select All hoc Deselect All xo
nhanh chng

Nu s thu nhn hoc sa i (nhng khng lu) cc th, mt bn cnh bo
s xut hin cho mi th hi mun lu hoc khng?
thit lp t ng Xo sch mn hnh th

2. T ca s Setup, chon thanh cng c Acquisition, sau la chn clear all
files other than the reference file when beginning acquisition sequence
3. n Apply xc nhnthay i, sau n OK quay v ca s chnh

Thay i khng cch gia cc ng th trn th
d dng hn khi xem nhiu ng th xut hin trn th, c th tng hoc
gim khong cch chiu ng gia chng
tng hoc gim khong cch gia cc th
1. T thanh cng c Graph trong ca s chnh, n Spacing

2. iu chnh khong cch ti mc cn

Nu mun tng khong cch, n nt tng ng hoc di chuyn thanh
trt ln trn
Nu mun gim khong cch, n nt tng ng hoc di chuyn thanh
trt xung di
S dng iu khin phng i
S dng iu khin phng i thay i phm vi hin th ca th. Mt biu
tng knh phng i xut hin trn mn hin th. Khi phm vi thay i, mn hnh
tp trung trn vng xung quanh biu tng knh lp.

xem phn xc nh ca th
1. R biu tng knh phng i trn mn hnh ti vng cn phng to
2. Chn loi phng mong mun

3. n nt tng ng vi s thch mong mun
Ch : Cng c th s dng a quay trn mt trc ca FTB-400 phng to
hoc thu nh
t ng zoom trn s kin c la chn
1. T ca s chnh, chuyn ti thanh cng c Graph v n nt Event
2. T bng s kin chn s kin mong mun
3. n nt t ng iu chnh
chuyn v xem th dng y
n nt
Xem v thay i cc thng s th hin hnh
Ch : Thay i cc thng s ch c th trong ch Advanced v trong ch
Auto (nu chn Enable Editing for current Trace Setting trong thanh cng c
Mode). bit thm thng tin kch hot v gii kch hot la chn ny, xem
Testing fibers in Auto mode.
Hai nhm thng s c th thay i
Cc thit lp si quang: Ch s phn x (IOR), h s tn x ngc Rayleigh
(RBS) v yu t xon cp Helix
Ngng pht hin phn tch: cho tn hao mi hn, phn x v pht hin im
cui si quang
xem v thay i cc thng s
Chn nt Trace. Info


Cc thng s c hin th nh sau
Date: Ngy s thu nhn
Time: Thi gian lc s thu nhn c hon thnh
Wavelength: Bc sng o v loi si quang s dng: SM (n mode) hoc
SM (a mode).
Pulse: rng s dng thc hin s thu nhn
Acquisition time: Khong thi gian (pht v giy) ca qu trnh s thu nhn
Length: di o ca ton b si gia im bt u v kt thc.
Total Los: Tng tn hao ca si quang gia im bt u im kt thc
Avg. Loss: Tn hao trung bnh ca ton b si
Avg. Splice Loss: Trung bnh cng ca ton b cc s kin khng phn x
gia im bt u v kt thc.
Max. Splice Loss: Tn hao ln nht ca ton b cc s kin khng phn x
gia im bt u v kt thc.
High-Resoluion Acq.: La chn phn gii cao c la chn thc
hin thu nhn . bit thm thng tin, xem Enabling the High-Resolution
Feature
IOR: Ch s phn x. Nu thay i thng s ny, khong cch o s c
iu chnh .
RBS: Ch s tn x ngc Rayleigh. Nu thay i thng s ny, o phn x
v ORL s c iu chnh .
Splice Loss Threshold: Thit lp hin hnh cho pht hin cc s kin khng
phn x nh trong qu trnh phn tch .
Reflectance: Thit lp hin hnh cho pht hin cc s kin phn x nh
trong qu trnh phn tch .
End-of-Fiber Threshold: Thit lp hin hnh cho pht hin cc s kin quan
trng m tn hao c th lm gim mnh truyn dn tn hiu trong qu trnh
phn tch.

thay i cc thit lp trace hin hnh
1. T ca s chnh, chn thanh cng c Graph. n nt Trace Info. n
Edit Current Trace Settings

2. Vo gi tr mong mun cho th hin ti trong cc hp tng ng
hoc nu mun chuyn v gi tr mc nh, n Default. n OK p
dng nhng thay i.

Thay i tn hao v phn x
C th thay i tn hao v phn x hu ht cc s kin ang c ngoi tr cc s
kin :
Si quang lin tc
im cui ca phn tch
on si quang
Cc s kin gp
Phn x cui cng
thay i tn hao v phn x ca mt s kin
1. nh v s kin
2. Chn Change. Ca s Change xut hin vi biu tng knh lp v bn
marker a, A, B, b


3. V tr marker A gn vi s kin,marker con a (bn tri marker A) xa hn-
khng bao gm s kin trc. Vng gia marker A v a phi khng bao gm
bt k s thay i c ngha no. bit thm thng tin v tr cc marker
xem Using Marker
4. V tr marker B sau cui mi s kin, ni th quay tr v tn hao bnh
thng trong si quang, marker b (bn phi marker B) c th xa hn t
marker B-khng bao gm s kin sau. Vng gia marker B v b khng bao
gm bt k mt s thay i c ngha no .

5. Tn hao v phn x ca s kin tng ng trong hp Loss v Reflection.
C th vo cc gi tr tn hao v phn x khc trong cc trng tng ng

6. n OK chp nhncc thay i hoc Cancel quay v bng s kin m
khng lu nhng thay i.

Chn cc s kin
bt k thi im no, cng c th chn mt s kin vo bng s kin bng tay
iu ny rt c ch v d: Khi bit c mt mi hn mt v tr, nhng phn tch
khng pht hin ra bi v n n trong tp m hoc bi v tn hao mi hn thp hn
ngng pht hin nh nht. C th thm s kin ny vo bng s kin bng tay.
iu ny s thm mt s trn th v tr chn, nhng khng lm thay i th.

chn mt s kin
1. T ca s chnh, chuyn n thanh cng c Graph v n nt Event
2. T Event, n Insert.

3. Chn v tr m mun chn

Bn marker c tnh ton s kin chn, nhng ch marker A l ni s
kin c chn. S dng cc phng php sau:
Vo v tr ca s kin mi trong hp Location
Dng marker di chuyn marker A trn th
4. Khi v tr c xc nh, n Event Type

QUAN TRNG
S kin c chn vo b g b khi phn tch li th

Nhn nt tng ng chn loi s kin mong mun. Tn hao v phn
x c tnh ton t ng da trn v tr ca marker. C th vo gi tr tn
hao v phn x trong cc hp tng ng
5. n OK chn s kin hoc Cancel quay v bng s kin m khng
lu nhng thay i
Xa cc s kin
Ch : chc nng ny ch c trong ch Advanced
xa mt s kin
1. nh v s kin mun xa
2. Chn Delete. Khi chng trnh o nhc nhn OK xc nhn , hoc n
Cancel gi li
Phn tch hoc phn tch li mt th
C th phn tch mt th hin th bt k mt thi im no. Phn tch hoc
phn tch li mt th s :
To ra mt bng s kin cho th nu cha c
Phn tch li mt th s thu nhn vi mt phin bn phn mm trc
Cp nht bng s kin nu s thu nhn th vi mt phin bn c hn ca
chng trnh Toolbox
To li mt bng s kin gc nu n cha b thay i
a im bt u lan truyn v zero v im cui lan truyn v cui si
quang
Nu thch tp trung phn tch trn mt khong si quang xc nh, xem
Analyzing the Fiber on a Specific fiber Span
phn tch hoc phn tch li mt th
1. T ca s chnh, chuyn n thanh cng c Graph v n nt Event
2. n nt Analyze. Nu cho php la chn First Connector Check, mt bn
thng bo dng Pass/Fail nh sau s hin th

n OK ng hp bn thng bo Pass/Fail Automatic Link Evaluation
Phn tch si quang trn khong si xc nh
Ch : c th phn tch si quang trn khong si xc nh c trong ch
Offline v trong ch Advanced.
Nu mun tp trung phn tch trn khong si quang c th, c th nh ngha s
kin (mi hoc c) nh l im bt u hoc kt thc khong
thit lp mt khong si quang
1. T ca s chnh,chuyn n thanh cng c Graph, n nt Span
2. Chn Span Start hoc Span End ty thuc vo

3. Vo v tr s kin bng cch di chuyn marker A dc theo th s dng
mt trong cc la chn sau:
R th marker A ti v tr mong mun
Vo gi tr khong cch trong hp Position
Dng mi tn n di chuyn marker A
Dng mi tn kp di chuyn marker A
Ch : Mt trong ba la chn u c th dn n to ra mt s kin mi, ngoi tr
v tr ca tng ng n mt s kin c sn trn th
4. Chn Set Span Event thit lp marker bt u v kt thc khong trn
s kin tng ng
5. Nu mun nh ngha im bt u v kt thc khong nh gi tr mc
nh, n Update Span Position. Cc gi tr s chuyn ti thanh cng c
Acquisition ca ca s Setup. bit thm thng tin xem Setting a
Default Span Start and Span End
Thay i im bt u khong v kt thc khong s thay i ni dung ca bng
s kin. im bt u khong tr thnh s kin 1 v khong cch ca n tr v 0.
Ch cc s kin gia im bt u v kt thc khong s c nh s trn th
v bng s kin. Tn hao tch ly ch c tnh trong khong si

in vo li ch thch
Ch : chc nng ny ch c trong ch Advanced
Khi c c s thu nhnhoc gi li mt th, mun thm cc ch thch vo cc
s kin xc nh. Chng s xut hin cui ca bng s kin khi s kin c la
chn
Cc ch thch s c lu v c th thay i c bt k thi in no
Ch : Khi phn tch li mt th tt c cc ch thch c gi li
vo cc ch thch
1. nh v s kin mun vo li ch thch
2. Trong hp Comment, vo cc ch thch
Ch : Nu hp Comment n, xen Customizing the Event Table

Phn 9:Phn Tch Kt Qu Th Cng
Khi mt th c s thu nhnhoc gi li t b nh, c th s dng cc
marker v phng to hoc thu nh li bt k s kin no hoc on th o tn
hao mi hn, suy hao on si quang, phn x v tn hao quang quay v
S dng cc marker
C th s dng cc marker xem v tr v cng sut ca mt s kin. Cc marker
s c khi n Measure t ca s chnh, cng nh trong ca s Change v Insert khi
truy cp t Event.
di chuyn mt marker
1. n nt tng ng vi marker m mun di chuyn
2. Khi marker tng ng c la chn, dng phm mi tn bn tri v phi
di chuyn

Ch : Cng c th chn trc tip marker trn th v r th n n v tr mong
mun
Nu mt marker di chuyn gn mt marker khc, c hai s di chuyn cng nhau.
iu ny m bo mt mt khong cch nh nht c duy tr gia hai marker
Mt marker c th khng xut hin sau khi phng to th. C th gi li n bng
cch chn nt tng ng vi marker b mt v bng cch s dng cc nt mi tn
a marker v vng hin th.
Nhn khong cch s kin v cc cng sut lin quan
Chng trnh o OTDR t ng tnh ton v tr ca mt s kin v hin th khong
cch ny trn bng s kin. C th nhnv tr ca mt s kin v khng cch cc
s kin bng th cng hoc cng c th hin th nhiu loi cng sut lin quan.
Khong cch v cng sut lin quan tng ng vi trc X v trc Y


nhn khong cch mt s kin v mc cng sut lin quan
1. T ca s chnh, chn thanh cng c Graph v n nt Measure
2. Di chuyn marker A ti im bt u s kin
Tnh tn hao bng phng php bn im v xp x bnh phng nh nht:
Tn hao s kin c tnh ton bng cch o mc tn hiu suy gim trong min
tn x ngc Releigh gy ra bi s kin ny. Tn hao s kin c th l kt qu
ca c s kin phn x v khng phn x
Hai cch tnh tn hao c cung cp ng thi: tn hao s kin bn im v tn
hao A-B LSA. C hai cch tnh s dng phng php xp x bnh phng nh
nht xc nh tn hao s kin. Tuy nhin phng php tn hao s kin bn
im l phng php tt hn v n l tn hao c hin th trong bng s kin
Tn hao s kin bn im: Phng php LSA c dng t mt ng
thng vo vng tn x trong hai vng c nh ngha bi cc marker a, A v
b, B trn vng bn tri v bn phi ca s kin gii hn bng marker A v b
tng ng

Tn hao s kin c c trc tip t lch trn cng sut gia hai ng
thng
Tn hao A-B LSA: Tn hao s kin c gii hn bi marker A v B bng
cch in mt ng thng gia hai marker


Tn hao nhnc bi s suy gim cng sut trn khong cch gia
hai marker bng cch tnh t dc ca ng thng in vo. Mc
d y l phng php lm vic kh tin cy cho tnh tn hao mi hn,
nhng n r rng khng thch hp cho s kin phn x
Phng php tn hao A-B LSA ch yu c s dng tnh tn hao
nhanh chng trn di ca mt on si quang
Ch : o tn hao s kin A-B LSA nn ch s dng o trn on si quang. o
s kin s lm kt qu khng y ngha
xc nh tn hao s kin
1. T ca s chnh, chuyn n thanh cng c Graph v n nt Measure
2. Trong phn Measurements n Loss. Marker a, A, B, b xut hin trn th
3. Phng to v tr marker A cui ca vng tuyn tnh tr s kin cn o
4. t marker a bt u vng tuyn tnh tr s kin cn o
5. t marker B bt u vng tuyn tnh sau s kin cn o
6. t marker b cui vng tuyn tnh sau s kin cn o


Tnh suy hao bng phng php hai im v xp x bnh phng nh nht:
o suy hao hai im a ra s suy gim trong mc tn x li Rayleigh nh mt hm
ca khong cch (dB/km) gia hai im c la chn. Ch hai im c s dng
c s dng tnh ton.
Phng php xp x bnh phng nh nht (LSA) o suy hao (tn hao trn khong
cch) gia hai im bng in mt ng thng vo trong vng tn x li gia hai
marker A v B. Suy hao LSA l s chnh lch cng sut ( dB) trn khong cch
gia hai im
Phng php LSA so vi phng php hai im a ra cch do trung bnh tin cy
hn khi l mt mc cao ca tp m. Tuy nhin n khng c s dng nu s
kin l mt ting vng gia hai im
nhn suy hao
1. T ca s chnh chuyn n thanh cng c Graph v n nt Measure
2. Trong phn Measure, n nt Att.. Marker A v B xut hin trn th
3. t marker A v B hai im bt k trn th
4. Phng to vng th v t v tr cc marker cho ph hp nu cn thit
Ch : Nn khng c bt k cc s kin no gia hai Marker A v B khi thc
hin o suy hao hai im

Xc nh phn x
Ch : Khi thc hin o phn x trn cc th gi li t cc thit b o khng
phi l EXFO c lu trong dng Telcordia (Belcore), kt qu hin th s km
chnh xc hn so vi dng file EXFO
xc nh phn x
1. T ca s chnh, chuyn n thanh cng c Graph v n nt Measure
2. Trong phn Measurements, n nt Refl.. Marker a, A, B xut hin trn th
3. Phng to v nh v tr marker A trn vng tuyn tnh tr s kin cn o

4. nh v marker a cui vng tuyn tnh tr s kin cn o
5. nh v marker B nh ca s kin phn x cn o
Ch : S dng th tc ny, c th o phn x cu tt c cc s kin trong mt s
kin phn x gp

Ch : i vi s kin khng phn x, ****** s c hin th
Tnh tn hao quang quay v (ORL)
Ch : Cn phi s dng module OTDR n mode cho vic tnh ton ORL. o
ORL c th khng c hin th nu cc s thu nhn nhnc vi module
OTDR c hn
Tnh ton ORL s cung cp cc thng tin sau
ORL gia hai marker A v B
Tng ORL c tnh gia bt u v cui khong lan truyn
xc nh gi tr ORL
1. T ca s chnh chuyn n thanh cng c Graph v n nt Measure
2. Trong phn Measurements, n ORL.. Marker A, B xut hin trn th
3. nh v marker A v B gii hn vng m mun bit ORL

Phn 10:Qun L Cc File
Khi thu nhnc cc th, hoc khi lm vic vi chng sau khi thu nhn ,
s cn phi lu, gi li, t li tn, v xa cc file
Lu mt th di mt dng khc
Theo mc nh, chng trnh s lu cc th trong dng EXFO (.trc). Tuy nhin
cng c th lu di dng khc. y l bng lit k cc dng file m c th gi li,
thay i hoc phn tch li vi chng trnh o
Dng file Phn m
rng
M t
EXFO .trc Tng thch vi Toolbox phin bn 6.21 hoc
sau v ch dng FTB-400
Telcordia
(Belcore)
.sor Tng thch vi dng ghi OTDR chun
Telcordia (Belcore)
FTB-100
version 2.7
.ftb100 Tng thch vi tt c phin bn ca FTB-100B
Mini-OTDR
FTB-300 .ftb300 Tng thch vi ToolBox 5 v FTB-300 UTS
cng nh vi tt c cc phin bn ToolBox 6
Nu file gc c nhiu bc sng, chng trnh
o s to ra mt file .trc cho mi bc sng
ASCII .asc Mt th 500 im vi tt c cc thng s
trong dng ASCII
ASCII+ .asc Cha tt c cc im s thu nhn (8000 ti
128000 im) vi tt c cc thng s trong
dng ASCII

Ch : Thay i ui m rng file t Windown Exlplorer khng lm thay i dng
file ca th. Cn phi s dng chng trnh o lu cc file
lu mt file trong dng khc
1. T ca s chnh chuyn n thanh cng c Result t bng lit k chn file
QUAN TRNG
Khi mt th c lu tr trong dng ASCII, khng th gi
li nh l mt th trong OTDR. Do nn lu th trong
dng mc nh EXFO trong ln u tin


2. Mun lu di dng khc. n Save as

3. T hp Save as Type la chn dng file mong mun
n OK lu file trong dng chn
Sao chp, di chuyn hoc xa cc file
Nu mun sao chp di chuyn hoc xa cc file, s phi x l bng tay theo:
Windown Exlplorer c t ToolBox>Utilities

Phn 11:To v In Bo Co Kt Qu
tham chiu cho sau ny, c th thm vo cc ghi ch v v tr v nhn dng si
quang o, loi cng vic thc hin v cc ch thch chung lin quan ti th
trong bn bo co. Cng c th gi li mt th trong chng trnh o OTDR, thay
i thng tin lin quan v lu li nhng thay i .
Sa i cc thng tin t ca s Report khng t ng thay i thit lp trong thanh
cng c Cable t ca s Setup
Ti liu cc kt qu
Ch : Chc nng ny c c ch offline v Advancd. bit thm thng tin,
xem Setting Parameters Offline or in Advanced Mode
Sau khi s thu nhn mt th c th mun bao gm hoc cp nht cc thng tin
v si quang o v cng vic hoc thm cc ch thch. Cc thng tin vo ch
c lu cho th ang m
Ch : Thng tin cn phi vo trc khi s thu nhn trong ch Template
Ch : C th xem cc th gi li t cc thit b o khng phi EXFO m c
lu trong dng Telcordia (Bellcore). Tuy nhin khng th to bo co vi cc th
ny hoc thm cc thng tin bo co vo chng
to ti liu kt qu
1. Khi mt th c s thu nhn hoc c ti li, t ca s chnh n Result
2. T bng lit k la chn th mong mun v n Report/Documentation

3. La chn thanh cng c (Fiber, Job hoc Comments) v vo cc thng tin
trong hp tng ng


Ch : Thng tin trong Test Date, Test Time, Unit A v Serial Number A c
cung cp bi ng dng v khng th sa i
4. n OK xc nhnnhng thay i v quay v ca s chnh. Thng tin mi
c lu vi th c th c xem hoc thay i bt k thi im no
ly nhng thng tin t ca s cable
n Recall from Cable Setup
chuyn thng tin mi n thit lp v cp
n Update Cable Setup
xa tt c nhng thng tin v Fiber, Job v Commments
n nt Clear Fields
Ty chn bng bo co
C th ty chn bng bo co trc khi in n bng cch xc nh loi ti liu
mun, nhng thng tin no s xut hin trong bo co v trong dng g
Nu chn dng nn, khng th chn ngt trang gia cc on
Nu chn dng nhiu hnh, khng th di chuyn cc on bo co hoc chn
ngt trang gia cc on.
Theo mc nh bo co s cha mt header c th gp ch tiu mc nh
OTDR Report hoc cc mc khc nh tn file hoc ngy o
c th thm vo footer, cc phn t thm vo cui trang gm
Mt khong trng cho k tn
Ngy in v nh s trang

Chng trnh o a ra cc loi bo co sau

Dng bo co Mu
Bnh thng

Nn

Nhiu th

ty chn bo co:
1. T ca s chnh, n nt Print
2. T ca s Print Configuration, chuyn n thanh Report
3. T hp Format, la chn loi bo co mong mun


4. T bng Content, la chn tt c cc hp tng ng ti phn m mun
gp vo bo co. C th b bt k phn khng mun bng trng hp
tng ng. Nu la chn dng Multi-Trace, t hp Report Content la
chn phn m mun gp vo trong bo co

5. Nu cn, sp xp li kiu xut hin ca nhiu phn khc nhau
5a. T bng lit k Content, la chn phn di chuyn
5b. S dng nt Move Up/ Move Down
6. Nu chn dng Normal, thm hoc b cc ngt trang nu cn thit
Nu thm mt ngt trang
+ T Content la chn phn trc ch m mun chn ngt trang
+ n Add Page Break
Nu mun b mt ngt trang
+ T Content la chn ngt trang
+ n Remove Page Break

Ch : Khng th thm hoc b ngt trang trong dng bo co nn hoc
nhiu th
7. Nu cn thit c th thm mt mc vo tiu mc nh bng cch chn
la chn mong mun t hp Append to Title. Cng c th gp bc
sng o bng cch la chn Include test Wavelength

8. Nu cn, cng c th thm vo mt footer vo bo co bng cch chn
Print Footer
9. Nu chn Multi-Trace, cng c th thm mt trang ba bng cch la
chn Cover Page v gp logo trn trang ba ny bng la chn Select
la chn file mong mun

La chn bao nhiu th c th xut hin trn mt trang bng cch la chn
gi tr mong mun trong Traces Per Sheet
In mt bo co
Khi vo thng tin v o v tu chn bn bo co, c th in bo co ca cng vic
o. C th xc nh th m mun in
Print All Traces: in tt c cc th ti trong chng trnh. Mi ln
m file s to ra mt bo co ring bit
Print Visiable: in tt c cc th m c la chn trong Result
ca ca s chnh
Print Current Trace: in th hin hnh

Print Curent Fiber: in tt c cc th kt hp vi si quang hin
ti ( mi th trn mt bc sng)

Ch : Cc la chn ny khng c trong th o hai hng
in bo co
1. T ca s chnh, n Print
2. Nu cn, t ca s Print Configuration, la chn Print Setup thay
i in hin hnh v cc thng s

3. Trong hp Number of Copies vo gi tr mong mun
4. T Print Range, chn hp tng ng vi trace mun in
5. n Print

Phn 12: S Dng OTDR Nh Mt Ngun Sng Hoc
VLF
Nu mun thc hin o vi my o cng sut v OTDR ca nh mt ngun
sng, cng OTDR c th pht mt mc c bit. Cng ny ch c th c s
dng pht.
cng c th kch hot c im auto-off s dng pht x t ng sau mt
qung thi gian xc nh
La chn nh v li bng mt (VFL) c s dng thit lp module OTDR
gi mt nh dc theo si quang m c s dng cho nh v li bng mt
v nhn dng si quang
Ch : La chn VFL s ch c nu module c trang b vi mt cng VFL

s dng OTDR nh mt ngun sng
1. Lau chi cc connector sch s
2. Kt ni mt u si quang ti cng OTDR
3. T ca s chnh, chuyn n thanh cng c Source. m bo rng bc
sng c la chn
4. T hp Wavelength, chn bc sng mun s dng

Ch : Nu ch c mt bc sng, n c la chn l mc nh
5. La chn dng iu ch mong mun
Vi a quay Modulation
+ Cho vic o tn hao, vi mt my o cng sut u kia, chn CW
+ Cho nhn dng si quang, chn 1 kHz hoc 2 kHz. iu ny cho php
CH
ng bao gi kt ni si quang sng ti cng OTDR. iu
ny c th dn n kt qu h hng thng xuyn ti
OTDR. Bt k tn hiu no ln hn 30 dBm s nh hng
ti s OTDR v c th lm h hng module OTDR

ngi u kia nhnra si quang ang kim tra m c th c bit c ch khi
lm vic vi cp cha nhiu si quang. d dng nhndin si quang,
chng trnh o cng a ra mt mu nhp nhy. Nu chn la chn ny tn
hiu iu ch (1 kHz hoc 2 kHz) s c gi i trong mt giy v s tt
giy th hai v c lp li nh vy. Nu mun OTDR pht ra mu nhp nhy
chn Blink Modullation at 1 Hz
6. T hp Auto-off, chn khong thi gian m mun laser tt. Nu khng mun
kch hot t ng tt n gin chn Disabled
7. n Start. C th dng pht sng bt k thi im no bng cch n Stop
S dng chc nng VFL:
1. Lau chi cc Connector cn thn
2. Kt ni si quang cn kim tra ti cng VFL
3. T ca s chnh, chuyn n thanh Source, sau chn VFL

4. Vi a quay iu ch, chn 1 Hz hoc CW. Chn 1 Hz thit lp VFL vi
u ra xung 1 Hz, v CW thit lp u ra lin tc. T hp Auto-off chn
khong thi gian mun laser t tt
5. n Start gi i tn hiu VFL

Phn 13:Phn Tch Kt Qu Song Hng
Ch : Tin ch phn tch hai hng ch c dng offline (v d chc nng Work
on Result trn FTB-400 hoc mt my tnh chy ToolBox)
Nu hai th c thu nhntrn hai hng ngc nhau trn cng mt si
quang, tin ch phn tch hai hng cho php xem cc s kin tng ng
Chng trnh o s thc hin phn tch hai hng v to ra mt bng s kin
vi tn hao tnh trung bnh cho mi s kin.
Phn tch hai hng l phng php c khuyn ngh cho o tn hao mi hn
trn si quang n mode bi hip hi cng ngh vin thng
Phng php ny c bit c ch o kim cht lng ca tuyn c bit nu
tuyn l kt hp ca vi on vi nhiu loi si quang khc nhau hoc t nhiu
nh sn xut khc nhau.
bt u v kt thc tin ch phn tch hai hng
Bt u tin ch phn tch hai hng
1. T giao din chnh ca ToolBox, chuyn n thanh chc nng Work on
Results (Offline)
2. Chn OTDR, sau n nt Bidirectional Analysis,
Mt ca s chnh s xut hin. Nu s dng tin ch ny ln u hoc nu ng
cc file trc khi thot ln cui s dng, khng th no c ti t ng

Ca s chnh cha cc nt cho php truy cp vo nhiu loi . Cc bao gm:
Kt qu cho trace A -> B, th hin trong mt bng

Kt qu cho trace B ->A, th hin trong mt bng
Kt qu cho trace hai hng, th hin trong mt bng
La chn thay i gi tr bt u v kt thc khong
Thng tin v trace A ->B v cc thit lp s dng
Thng tin v trace B -> A v cc thit lp s dng
Thng tin v trace hai hng v cc thit lp s dng
ng chng trnh t ca s chnh
Kch vo (gc trn bn phi ca ca s chnh)
Kch vo nt Exit pha di ca thanh chc nng
To file th kt qu hai hng
lm vic vi tin ch phn tch hai hng, phi c file kt qu s thu nhnv
lu cc file trc khi phn tch. C th gi li cc th mt hng kt hp
chng vo th hai hng. N c th dng cho c th mt bc sng v trace
nhiu bc sng. Tuy nhin khi mt trace nhiu bc sng c gi li n c
chuyn vo file n bc sng v phi xc nh bc sng no s c s dng
Trace A->B v B->A cn phi Ch cc tiu ch sau
Mc Gi tr
rng xung Cn phi ging nhau cho c hai trace
Loi si quang Ch s dng kt qu o trn si n mode
lch thu nhn Cn phi cho v 0 cho c hai trace
Bc sng Cn phi ging nhau cho c hai trace
Trace Cn phi l file mt hng
to mt file hai hng
1. Nu cn thit xo sch ca s bng cch chn Close, chng trnh s nhc
mt vi file cha c lu.
2. T thanh nt cng c chn Open
3. Chn Create Bidirection File by Opening A->B and B->A File

4. Chn file gi li

4a. n nt Select, bn phi hp A->B File Path chn file u tin. n OK
Ch : c th chn hp Show Preview xem trc mt th m bo
rng m file tng ng

4b. n nt Select, bn phi hp B->A File Path chn file th hai. n OK
5. Quay tr v hp hi thoi Open, n OK xc nhn . Nu la chn mt file
nhiu bc sng, xc nh bc sng mong mun, n OK
Gi li file hai hng c:
1. Nu cn thit xo sch ca s bng cch chn Close, chng trnh s nhc
mt vi file cha c lu
2. T thanh nt cng c chn Open
3. Chn Open Existing Bidirectional File

4. n nt Select, bn phi ca hp Bidirectional File Path chn file mong
mun. n OK
Ch : C th chn hp Show Preview hin th tng qut th m bo rng
s m ra file tng ng


5. Quay tr v hp hi thoi Open, n OK xc nhn
Xem kt qu o
Chng trnh cho php xem kt qu ca trace A-> B v B->A theo ngng xc
nh trong cng c phn tch hai hng. Cng c th xem th tng ng v
nhnc nhiu thng tin v trng thi hai hng v/hoc trng thi A-> B v B-
>A. xem kt qu o
T ca s chnh, chn thanh cng c Result

xem trng thi chi tit
n Bidir. Status Details hoc
Chn mt th v n A->B Status Details ( hoc B->A Status Details )
xem th
Chn thanh Graph
Phn tch si quang trn khong si xc nh

Nu mun tp trung phn tch trn khong si quang xc nh, c th nh ngha
cc s kin (mi hoc cha c) nh l im bt u v kt thc khong si
im bt u v kt thc khong si c nh ngha trn c trace A->B v B->A.
Cc th c cn chnh trn im bt u ca th A->B v trn im kt thc
ca th B->A. Hai s kin lan truyn khc s khng c s dng trong phn
tch hai hng
Thay i im bt u v kt thc on s lm thay i bng s kin. im bt
u s tr thnh s kin 1 v khong cch ca n s tr v 0. Tt c cc s kin
trn c hai trace c nh s trn th. Tn hao tch ly s c tnh ton ch
trong khong si c nh ngha
thit lp mt khong si
1. T ca s chnh chn nt Span

2. Chn v tr Span Start hoc Span End theo loi s kin mun to cho trace
A->B v B->A

3. Vo v tr ca s kin bng cch di chuyn marker A dc theo th s dng
mt trong cc la chn sau:
R th marker A ti v tr lm v tr xc nh khong.
Vo gi tr khong cch trong trng Position.
S dng nt mi tn n di chuyn marker A
S dng nt mi tn kp di chuyn marker A
Ch : Mt trong ba la chn u c th dn n to ra mt s kin mi, ngoi tr
v tr ca tng ng ti mt s kin c trn th

4. Chn Set Span Event thit lp marker bt u v kt thc khong trn s
kin thch hp trn th. Cc thay i s p dng t ng
Phn tch th hai hng
C th s dng file th n bc sng hoc nhiu bc sng cho phn tch hai
hng
phn tch mt file trace nhiu bc sng
1. Gi li trace mong mun
2. Chn nt Bidir. Table. Bidir. Table s lit k tt c cc s kin pht hin
c trn si quang nh sau:

3. KHI PHN TCH HAI HNG CA BC SNG U TIN HON
THNH, C TH LU CC PHN TCH NH L MT TRACE MT BC
SNG
4. Nu mun to mt trace hai hng mt bc sng khc lp li cc bc
trc
bit thm thng tin v cc chc nng phn tch khc chng hn nh chn, xo
v phn tch li mt th, thay i cc thng s hin th v vo cc ch thch, xem
Analyzing Traces and Events
Thay i bng s kin
C th thay i bng s kin v sa i cc trace A->B v B->A
Nu thay i cc s kin trong mt bng s kin, bng Bidir. Table s iu chnh
theo.

Nu mt s kin c pht hin trn mt hng nhng khng c hng kia, n
s t ng c chn vo bi tin ch v tr thch hp nht ch nh mt s kin
trong mt sai lch mc nh
thay i bng s kin v sa i trace A->B v B->A
n nt bng tng ng (Table A->B hoc Table B->A) v chn nt Change

Xem v thay i cc thng s th hin ti
C th xem cc thng s th hin ti di vi th hai hng cng nh th
A->B v B->A. Tuy nhin ch c th thay i cc thit lp phn tch cho th A->B
v B->A khng cho th hai hng.
Hai nhm thng s sau c th thay i:
Cc thit lp si quang: ch s phn x (IOR), h s tn x li Rayleigh (RBS)
v h s xon cp
Ngng pht hin phn tch: Cho tn hao mi hn, phn x v pht hin
im cui si
xem hoc thay i cc thng s th
Chn Bidir. Info, n nt A->B Info hoc B->A

thay i cc thit lp th hin ti
1. T ca s chnh n nt A->B Info hoc B->A


n nt Edit Currrent Trace Settings
2. Vo gi tr mong mun trong cc hp tng ng
hoc mun chuyn v gi tr mc nh, n nt Default.

n OK xc nhn . quay tr v Trace Info
Ch : Thay i cc thng s th hin ti t nt Edit Current Trace Setting
trong A->B Info hoc B->A s nh hng th c hin th
Lu cc th
Sau khi gi li, phn tch v hin th hai th trong bng hai hng, cc th c
th c lu nh mt th gp hai hng thun tin cho qun l file. Tt c
cc thng tin trong bng, cc ch thch v cc bo co, cng nh th hai hng
s c lu trong file hai hng
Theo mc nh, chng trnh lu ch file hai hng. Cho nn cc thay i to ra
khng t ng c lu trong file gc. S phi lu file A->B v/hoc B->A bng
tay.
C th thay i ng dn nhng khng thay i c dng file (.bdr cho file hai
hng v .trc cho file A->B v B->A )
lu trc tip cho file hai hng
T thanh nt cng c chn Save
lu cc file bng tay
1. T ca s chnh, chn thanh cng c Result v n Save As


2. T hp hi thoi c hin th

Nu cn thit, chn th mc khc hoc to mt th mc lu file
T File To Be Saved, chn file mong mun
Xc nh tn file trong hp tng ng
n OK lu file

Ti liu cc kt qu
Sau khi thu nhn , c th mun bao gm hoc cp nht cc thng tin v si
quang c o v cng vic hoc cc ch thch. bit thm chi tit, xem
Documenting Results
To mt bo co
QUAN TRNG
Nu tn file c xc nh, chng trnh s hin th mt
bn tin cnh bo. trnh mt d liu, ch n Yes nu mun
ghi ln file hin c

C th ty bin bn bo co trc khi in n bng xc nh loi li liu m mun,
m cc thng tin s xut hin trong bn bo co ca. bit thm thng tin, xem
Cusomizing the Report
In mt bo co
bit thm thng tin, xem Printing Report

Phn 14: Chun B Cho iu Khin T ng V T Xa
OTDR ca c th iu khin t ng hoc t xa sau khi cu hnh cc thng s
tng ng
EXFO cung cp cc lnh sau hng dn xc nh bi SCPI
Cc thng tin chi tit cung cp cc lnh c th tm trn SCPI Command
Reference. Thng tin chi tit v t ng, iu khin t xa v lp trnh tham kho
hng dn s dng FTB-400
Tm hiu ca s gim st
C th hin th mt ca s cho php xem thng tin lin quan n OTDR nh cc
thng s hin ti, trng thi vv. Cc thng tin cung cp c cp nht theo cc
lnh gi n OTDR
Ca s c phn chia vo nhiu phn tng ng n lnh SCPI. Tham kho
cc lnh trong cc trang sau

Ch : Khng th sa cc thng tin trc tip t ca s ny
bt u mt ca s gim st
1. T ToolBox, chuyn n thanh chc nng Current Modules
2. n nt Monitor

n ca s gim st
S dng nt gc trn bn phi ca ca s
hin ca s gim st n
1. n nt Program Switcher. Nt ny t mt trc ca FTB-400
2. Chn chng trnh o OTDR
Cu hnh thu nhn : Cc thng s hin ti s dng cho s thu nhn

Cc thit lp phn tch: Cc gi tr hin ti s dng cho phn tch

File ti: Tn file v ng dn ca file ti hin ti

Qun l file: Cch v loi file lu. Loi file (dng) tng ng vi thit
lp lm vi cc lnh SCPI tng ng


Kim tra connector u tin: Ch ra nu mt si quang c u ni
(Pass) n cng hoc khng (Fail). Nu mun s dng c im ny thit
lp ch s thu nhn ca OTDR n Check Connector first

T ng thit lp cc kt qu: Cc gi tr s thu nhn c gi bi
chng trnh nhnkt qu c th tt nht. Nu mun s dng c im
ny, nh thit lp ch s thu nhn ca OTDR n ACQuisition

Trng thi: Trng thi hin ti ca OTDR (bt u x l, sn sng vv)v
cc thng bo li

CH QUAN TRNG
Cc thng s OTDR khng t ng thit lp n gi tr gi .
phi t thit lp chng bng s dng cc lnh SCPI tng
ng


Thng tin th hot ng: Thng tin hin c cho th c la chn.
Khi ang lm vic vi mt file c ti c th xc nh cc th no trong
s cc th hin c s tr thnh th hot ng. Cc thng tin lin quan
c t ng cp nht mi theo la chn
Mi th tng ng ti mt bc sng xc nh:
TRC1 cho bc sng u tin
TRC 2 cho bc sng th hai (nu c th)
TRC 3 cho bc sng th ba (nu c th)
Ch : Trong s thu nhnd liu, ch mt th c mt thi im. th ny
tng ng vi bc sng hin ang c s dng

Phn 15:Bo Dng
m bo lu di v hot ng khng c s c
Lun lun lau cc connector si quang trc khi s dng
Gi my khng c bi bn
Lau chi v my v mt trc vi mt khn lau mm thm nc
my nhit phng trong vng kh gio v sch s
Trnh m cao nhit thay i
Bt k mt cht lng no trn ln hoc vo bn trong my, tt ngun ngay lp
tc
Lau chi cc connector EIU
Thng thng lau chi cc connector EIU s gip tt cho hot ng bo dng.
iu ny khng cn phi tho my

lau chi cc connector EIU
1. Tho EIU t dng c o, l np y v u bt connector

2. Thm u lau cung cp bi EXFO vi dung dch cn
3. T t a u lau vo khi chuyn i EIU cho n u ra bn kia

4. Nh nhng quay u lau mt vng, sau tip tc quay cho n khi rt ra.
QUAN TRNG
Bt k h hng no xy ra vI cc connector bn trong, v
module s phi m v s yu cu mt cn chnh mi

5. Lp li bc 3, 4 vi u lau kh
Ch : m bo OTDR khng chm vo u mm ca u lau
6. a EIU tr li dng c o (n v quay theo chiu kim ng h)
7. B u lau v khn lau sau mt ln s dng

Kim tra OTDR
C th thc hin mt vi kim tra m bo rng OTDR hot ng trong cc
thng s k thut
o lch
lch c o xc nh nu OTDR cn cn chnh li
1. Ni t nht 2 km si quang n cng ra OTDR
2. Thit lp di khong cch 2,5 km v thi gian s thu nhn 180 giy
3. o lch gia xung 10 ns v mt xung 30 ns cho mi ln pht

lch () cn phi gia 2.0 db v 3.0 dB. lch cn phi c o trong
min phn x ngc tuyn tnh. Khng c o lch gn c phn x khc
Cc hot ng s nh hng nu lch vt qu gii hn. OTDR s yu
cu mt cn chnh nh my
Ch : iu ny khng nh hng n qu trnh o tn hao v khong cch
nh gi mc pht
nh gi mc pht l mt yu t cho php m bo rng OTDR hot ng trong
cc thng s k thut.
1. Ni t nht 2 km si quang n cng ra OTDR. m bo rng cng
connector v connector si quang lau chi v cc thng s thit lp chnh
CNH BO
Kim tra b mt connector trong khi my ang hot ng s lm
h mt lu di

xc si quang (yu t IOR, Helix v RBS). Khng s dng dy nhy gia
OTDR v si quang cn o hn ch s connector
2. Thit lp di khong cch ti di si, rng xung ti gi tr ngn nht
hin c v thi gian s thu nhn 15 giy
3. nh gi mc pht 0 km bng ly bng vng tuyn tnh ca ng cong

Mc pht cn phi t trong ca s pht (hnh vung sng xanh) xut hin trn
trc Y ca th. Nu mc a thp hn ca s ny, lau li connector, kim tra
li si quang v thay i connector nu cn thit. Nu tip tc gp tr ngi, s
nhnc mt s gim trong di ng. a OTDR v EXFO
Kim tra v khng ca OTDR
Thit lp v khng ch c thc hin EXFO. Tuy nhin c th kim tra OTDR
ca xc nhntnh chnh xc o ca n
kim tra tnh chnh xc o ban u ca OTDR
1. Kt ni mt dy nhy, di xp x 10 m, ti cng ra OTDR. di chnh xc
ca dy nhy cn c o bng tay. L tng dng mt dy nhy khng c
v bc:
m bo rng cng connector v connector si quang lau chi.
m bo cc thng s thit lp si quang chnh xc ( yu t IOR, Helix v
RBS).
2. Thit lp di khong cch t nht 2 km, vi rng xung 10 ns v thi gian s
thu nhnn 30 giy
3. o khong cch v tr marker A phi v tr nh sau


V tr ca marker cn phi bng di ca dy nhy ( 2 m)
Nu mi khong cch vt qu gii hn ny a OTDR v EXFO
o vng cht
1. Ni t nht 2 km si quang n cng ra OTDR. S dng rng xung ngn
nht v di khong cch c th.
m bo rng cng connector v connector si quang lau chi
m bo cc thng s thit lp si quang chnh xc (yu t IOR, Helix v
RBS)
2. o di (E) ca phn x u tin 1.5 dB t nh ln nht nh ch di
y. y l vng cht s kin
3. o khong cch (A) t im bt u phn x v im ni th quay tr li
mc tn x ngc vi mt mc lch 0.5 dB nh ch di y. y l vng
cht suy hao

Nu kt qu vt qu cc thng s ln nht cho php (tham kho chng
nhncn chnh km vi sn phm) hiu sut s b nh hng. N c th nguyn
nhn l mt h hng connector u ra.
Phn x ca connector u ra cn phi di 35 dB t vng cht tha ng.
Nu phn x ln hn 35 dB thng s vng cht khng chnh xc s c th l
mt kt ni (mi hn) km. Nu l trng hp ny hy lau chi connector cn

thn, thay u ra connector. Nu vn c vn thm ch thay u ra connector,
a OTDR v EXFO
o di ng
1. Kt ni OTDR nh ch ra di y. C th l mt cu hnh khc. C th s
dng d di ngn nht, tuy nhin si quang cn phi gm mt vi si di hn
2 km, tn hao khng ln hn 8 dB vi suy hao trung bnh khng vt qu 1
dB/km.
RBS)

2. Thit lp di khong cch ti 160 km (si n mode), rng xung ngn
nht v thi gian s thu nhn 180 giy

Di ng l s khc nhau gia mc pht v v tr ng cong ni mc nhiu
nh ti nh l 1 dB cng vi mt h s hiu chnh lin quan n bin tp
m (l 5.2 dB)
Nu kt qu li di thng s nh nht cho php (tham kho chng nhncn
chnh km vi sn phm) s thy c mt s gim hiu sut. N c th nguyn
nhn l mt h hng connector u ra. Nu l trng hp ny lau chi connector
cn thn, thay u ra connector. Nu vn vn tip tc thay i u ra

connector. Nu vn c vn thm ch thay u ra connector, a OTDR v
EXFO
Xc nh di o
C th xc nh di o ch vi module OTDR n mode
1. Kt ni OTDR nh ch ra di y. C th l mt cu hnh khc. C th s
dng di ngn nht, tuy nhin si quang cn phi gm mt vi si di hn
2 km, tn hao khng ln hn 8 dB vi suy hao trung bnh khng vt qu 1
dB/km. Mt b suy hao bin i s c s dng iu chnh tn hao trn
khong. Mt hoc vi s kin khng phn x vi tn hao khng bnh thng
0.5 dB s c hin din. Kt ni mt vi cun gia OTDR v b bin i suy
hao vi mt di xp x 20 km.
RBS)

2. Thit lp di khong cch ti 80 km (si quang dn mode), rng xung n
gi tr di nht v thi gian s thu nhn 180 giy.


Di o s dng phng php s kin khng phn x biu hin s lng suy hao
(dB) gia mc pht v mt mi hn 0.5 dB.
C th o n n gin bng nh du mt s thu nhntrn si quang vi mt suy
hao bit v mt mi hn 0.5 dB bit. Suy hao gia mi hn v mc pht
c cng vo cho n khi qu trnh phn tch khng th o thy na mi hn
trong 0.1 dB

Phn 16:X L S C
Gii quyt cc vn thng thng
Vn Nguyn nhn Gii quyt
a quay trn mt trc
ca FTB-400 khng lm
vic
Qu trng ci t li
phn mm cha hon
thnh
Khi ng li FTB-400
Module mi khng lm
vic
Phin bn phn mm
trn FTB-400 ca qu
c i vi module hin
ang s dng
Cp nht phin bn phn
mm ToolBox
Chng trnh o khng
s dng cc ngng do
thit lp
Cc ngng c nh
ngha trn bc sng
sai
m bo rng bc sng
mong mun c la
chn trc khi lu cc
ngng mi
Cc bn tin li
Bn tin li Nguyn nhn c th Gii quyt
OTDR Card Module
Memory Error
Module c th c mt li b
nh
C th c mt xung t gia
module v cc phn khc
trn BUS (v d ..mt card
mng)
Li ny c th khng phat
sinh tr khi ngi dng sa
i dng c o
Kim tra li rng dng
c o khng b sa i
bi ngi dng
Nu dng c o b
sa i, th module
trong FTB-400 khc
OTDR Card Module
INVALID IO PORT
OTDR khng nhnra cng
c yu cu
C th c mt xung t gia
module v cc phn khc
trn BUS (v d ..mt card
mng)
Phn mm c gng truy cp
vo mt cng khc
Kim tra li rng dng
c o khng b sa i
bi ngi dng
Nu dng c o b
sa i, th module
trong FTB-400 khc
Nu vn tip tc kh
nhn, a dng c o

v EXFO
OTDR Card Module
Coding Version Error
or Control Version
Error
C hai li xut hin khi
phin bn phn mm khng
tng thch vi phin bn
phn cng
Ghi ly s seri module
v phin bn phn mm
Lin h EXFO xc
nh rng c phin bn
phn mm gn y
nht, v m bo rng
n tng thch vi
module
OTDR Card Module
Unkown Model
y l li xut hin nu
phin bn phn mm khng
tng thch vi phn cng,
hoc t gp b nh module
b sai
Ghi ly s seri module
v phin bn phn mm
Lin h EXFO xc
nh rng c phin bn
phn mm gn y
nht, v m bo rng
n tng thch vi
module
OTDR Card Module
APD Error
Photordetector mt phc v.
Module khng nn c s
dng c
a module v EXFO
OTDR Card Module
Offset Error
in p trong module vt
qu thng s k thut.
Module khng nn c s
dng c
a module v EXFO
OTDR Card Module
Checksum Error
B nh b li. Module khng
nn c s dng c
a module v EXFO
OTDR Card Module
Failed Insertion Loss
Reference Test
Error, ORL
Caculation can no
longer be performed
Mt b phn quang b h
hng
Thit b c th vn s dng
c nhng hiu qu khng
tt nht, c bit vi xung
ngn hn 1s
a module v EXFO
D liu cn chnh Mt vn c pht hin a module v EXFO

trong EEPROM b li vi EEPROM
Timeout xy ra khi c
gng c EEPROM
cn chnh
Khng th c ni dung
EEPROM cn chnh bi v
module khng p ng
a module v EXFO
Kim tra s giao tip
vi module b li
Module khng th thc hin
ng cc lnh
a module v EXFO
Khng th c phin
bn ca EEPROM
cn chnh
Phin bn phn mm ci t
trn FTB-400 qu c vi
module ang dng
Cp nht phin bn
phn mm Toolbox
B nh module li Khng th truy cp b nh a module v EXFO
Nhntr gip trc tip
n About trong thanh nt cng c, sau n User Guide

Tm thng tin trn Web site EXFO
Trang Web EXFO cung cp cc tr li cc cu hi thng thng (FAQs) v s
dng FTB-7000B/7000D/70000C
truy cp FAQs:
1. G http:/www.exfo.com
2. Kch trn Support
3. Kch trn FAQs v theo ch dn trn mn hnh. s nhnc mt danh sch
cc cu hi thuc v ch quan tm ca
Trang Web EXFO cng cung cp cc thng s k thut gn y nht ca sn
phm
Lin h vi nhm h tr k thut
nhnc dch v sau bn hng hoc h tr k thut cho sn phm, lin h vi
EXFO mt trong cc s sau. Nhm h tr k thut c th nhncc cuc gi ca
t th hai n th su, t 7:30 sng n 8:00 chiu


nhanh chng x l, hy cho thng tin chng hn nh tn v s seri (xem thanh
cng c nhn dng sn phm-v d di y) cng nh m t vn s c

Cng c th yu cu cung cp cc s phin bn phn mm v module. Thng tin
ny cng nh thng tin lin h h tr k thut, c th tm thy bng kch trn
About trong thanh nt cng c

Vn chuyn
Duy tr mt di nhit trong cc thng s k thut khi vn chuyn my. Cc h
hng vn chuyn c th xy ra khi tin hnh khng ng. Cc bc sau c
khuyn ti thiu kh nng h hng
ng gi my trong vt liu ng gi ban u khi chuyn
Trnh m cao hoc nhit thay i ln
Gi my trnh nh sng trc tip
Trnh va chm v rung ng khng cn thit

Phn 17: Bo Hnh
Thng tin chung
EXFO bo hnh thit b ny da vo cc khuyt im trong vt liu v tay ngh
trong vng mt nm. EXFO cng m bo thit b ny s p ng cc thng s k
thut di s dng bnh thng
Trong chu k bo hnh EXFO s sa cha, thay th cho bt k sn phm khuyt
im no, cng nh cn chnh li sn phm min ph m cc thit b cn c sa
cha hoc nu s cn chnh ban u b li

Trch nhim
EXFO s khng c trch nhim v nhng h hng m kt qu t s dng sn
phm hoc khng chu trch nhim v bt k cc li trong hot ng ca cc phn
khc m sn phm c u ni n hoc hot ng ca bt k h thng no m
sn phm c th l mt b phn
Chng nhn
EXFO chng nhnrng thit b p ng cc thng s k thut a ra thi
im xut khi nh my
Dch v v sa cha
EXFO cam kt cung cp dch v v sa cha cho 5 nm sau ngy bn
gi bt k thit b cho dich v hoc sa cha:
1. Gi mt trung tm dch v c php ca EXFO. Ngi h tr s xc nh,
nu thit b yu cu dch v, sa cha, hoc cn chnh
2. Nu thit b cn phi quay tr v EXFO hoc mt trung tm dch v c
php, ngi h tr s a ra mt RMA (Return Merchandise Authorization)
v cung cp mt a ch
3. Nu c th lu sao cc d liu trc khi gi my cho sa cha
4. t thit b trong vt liu vn chuyn ban u
CH QUAN TRNG
Bo hnh c th tr thnh khng hiu lc v mt gi tr nu:
Sn phm tnh trng b sa cha, hoc lm bi cc c
nhn khng c php hoc khng phi ngi EXFO
Nhn bo hnh b bc
Cc c vt v, tr nhng g ghi trong hng dn b d
b
V sn phm b m, tr nhng gii thch trong hng dn ny
S seri b sa i, ty xa, hoc b bc
Sn phm b s dng sai, hoc h hng bi ri ro

5. a thit b tr li, tr tin trc, ghi a ch ca ngi gi. m bo rng ghi
s RMA trn giy vn chuyn. EXFO s t chi v tr li bt k gi no khng
c ghi s RMA
Sau khi sa cha, thit b s c tr v vi mt bn bo co sa cha, nu thit
b khng trong bo hnh s tr tin ha n cho chi ph c trong bo co ny.
EXFO s tr tin vn chuyn tr v khch hng cho thit b trong bo hnh. Bo
him vn chuyn pha ngi nhnchi tr
Cc th tc cn chnh s khng tnh trong bt k k hoch bo hnh no. Do s
cn chnh/kim tra li khng di cc bo hnh c bn v pht sinh
Cc trung tm dch v ca EXFO trn th gii
Nu sn phm ca yu cu dch v, lin h vi trung tm dch v c php gn
nht

Ph lc A: Cc Thng S K Thut

Cc thng s k thut sn phm OTDR a mode
Model Bc sng Di ng
100ns/1s
Vng cht
s kin
Vng
cht
suy hao

Cc thng s k thut sn phm OTDR n mode
Model Bc sng Di
ng
10s
Di
ng
20s
Vng
cht
s
kin
Vng
cht
suy
hao
Cc thng s chung

CH QUAN TRNG
Cc thng s k thut sau c th thay i m khng thng bo
trc. Thng tin th hin trong phn ny c cung cp ch l
tham kho. nhnc thng s k thut gn y nht, xem
trang Web EXFO a ch www.exfo.com

Ph lc B:M T Cc Loi S Kin
Phn ny s m t tt c cc s kin m c th xut hin trong bng s kin
im bt u khong
y l s kin nh du bt u ca khong si quang. Theo mc nh im bt
u t trn s kin u tin ca si quang o.
c th ly mt s kin khc bt u khong m mun tp trung phn tch
im kt thc khong
y l s kin nh du kt thc khong si quang. Theo mc nh im kt thc
t trn s kin cui cng ca si quang o v c gi l s kin cui ca si
cng c th ly mt s kin khc kt thc khong m mun tp trung phn tch
Si lin tc

S kin ny ch ra rng chn khong cch o ngn hn di si quang
im cui si quang khng pht hin c bi v qu trnh phn tch kt thc
trc khi tm ra im cui si quang
Do phm vi khong cch s thu nhn cn phi tng ln mt gi tr ln hn
di si quang
Khng c tn hao hoc phn x xc nh cho s kin ny
im cui phn tch


S kin ny ch ra rng rng xung khng cung cp di ng i n cui
si quang
Phn tch kt thc trc tm ra cui si quang do t s tn hiu trn nhiu qu
thp
Do rng xung cn phi tng sao cho tn hiu tm ra cui si quang vi
mt t s tn hiu trn nhiu ln.
Khng c tn hao hoc phn x xc nh cho s kin ny
S kin khng phn x

y l s kin c c trng bi s gim t ngt trong mc tn hiu tn x
ngc Reyleigh. N xut hin nh mt s khng lin tc trong dc xung ca
th
S kin ny thng gy ra bi mi hn, un cong v m, hoc un cong vi
m trn si quang
Mt gi tr tn hao c xc nh cho s kin khng phn x. Khng c phn
x xc nh cho loi s kin ny.

Nu thit lp ngng chng trnh ch ra li khng phn x trong bng s
kin bt c mt gi tr no vt qua ngng tn hao
S kin phn x

Li phn x xut hin nh sn xung nhn trong th. Chng gy ra bi gin
on t ngt trong ch s phn x
Li phn x gy ra bi mt phn nng lng ban u a si quang phn x
quay tr v ngun
Li phn x c th ch ra s c mt ca cc connector, cc mi hn c kh,
mi hn nng chy cht lng km hoc gy
Mt gi tr tn hao v phn x c xc nh cho s kin ny
Khi sn xung phn x mc qu ln, nh ca n c th b xn do s bo
ha
Nu thit lp ngng chng trnh ch ra li phn x trong bng s kin bt
c mt gi tr no vt qua ngng phn x
Li dng

y l s kin ch ra mt mi hn vi ln r rt, do kt ni hai on si quang
c c im tn x li khc nhau
Mt gi tr tn hao c xc dnh cho s kin ny, Tn hao khng ch ra ng
tn hao tht ca s kin
Tn hao tht ca s kin o c bng thc hin o hai hng v phn tch
hai hng
Mc pht

y l s kin ch ra mc tn hiu phng vo si quang
Hnh trn ch ra mc pht c o nh th no
trong bng s kin ch ra rng mc pht qu thp
on si quang

y l k hiu biu th mt on si quang khng c s kin no
Tng tt c cc on si bng di tng cng si quang.
Mt gi tr tn hao c xc nh cho s kin on si quang. Khng c phn
x xc nh cho s kin ny

Suy hao nhnc bng chia tn hao trn di si quang
S kin phn x gp

y l k hiu biu th mt s kin phn x kt hp vi mt hoc nhiu s kin
phn x khc. N cng ch ra tng tn hao to ra bi cc s kin phn x gp
Mt s kin phn x gp bao gm cc s kin phn x. Ch s kin phn x
c phn mt s trong bng s kin, khng c s cc s kin con phn x
gp thnh n nu chng hin th. S kin phn x ch ra s c mt ca cc
connector, mi ni c kh, mi hn cht lng km hoc gy
Gi tr phn x c xc nh cho tt c cc s kin phn x gp thnh. Mt
gi tr phn x cng hin th cho mi s kin phn x con gp thnh
Khng c tn hao c xc nh cho mi s kin con
Ting di

y l k hiu ch ra rng mt s kin phn x c pht hin sau im cui si
quang

Trong v d trn xung pht i n cui connector cui v phn x quay tr v
OTDR. Sau n tm thy connector th hai v phn x ln na v
connector cui. Sau n li phn x quay v OTDR
ToolBox hiu phn x mi ny nh ting di bi v c im ca n
Khong cch gia connector th hai v connector cui cng bng khong
cch ga connector cui v ting di
Khng c tn hao xc nh cho s kin ny
S kin phn x (c th c ting di)

K hiu ny ch ra mt s kin phn x c th l mt phn x tht s hoc mt
ting di to ra bi mt phn x khc mnh hn v tr gn ngun hn
Trong v d trn xung pht p vo connector th ba n phn x quay tr v
OTDR v phn x li vo si quang sau n tm thy connector th ba ln
hai v phn x thm mt ln na v OTDR
Do ToolBox pht hin mt s kin phn x v tr hai ln khong cch ca
connector th ba. Do s kin ny hu nh khng (khng tn hao) v do
khong cch ca n l bi s ca khong cch connector th ba ToolBox s
hiu n c th nh ting di
Mt gi tr phn x c xc nh cho s kin ny


Ph lc C: Lnh SCPI
Ph lc ny trnh by thng tin chi tit v cc lnh v cc yu cu c cung cp
cng vi Module o thi gian phn x quang FTB -7000B / 7000D/70000C.

CH QUAN TRNG
Do FTB-400 c th cm nhiu loi module nn phi nh r module
no mun iu khin t xa.
Phi thm vo s tr gip tr nh u bt k lnh hoc yu cu no
m gi n module ( Ngoi tr IEEE 488.2 v cc lnh Flatform.)

LINStrument < LogicallnstrumentPos>:
Trong < LogicallnstrumentPos> tng ng vi s nhn dng
module.
S nhn dng Backplane FTB-400

1Y

S khe thit b
Backplane 2 khe: 0 hoc 1
Backplane 7 khe: 0 ti 6
Thng tin thm v sa i nhn dng khi tham kho thm hng
dn s dng FTB-400

Cy tham kho lnh



M t lnh

M t Lnh ny c s dng dng li cc qu trnh qut, o kim
hoc s thu nhn kt qu.
Lnh ny l mt s kin v do khng c form yu cu hoc iu
kin lin kt *RST. Tuy nhin trn *RS, mt lnh ABORt tng ng
c thc hin trn bt k s s thu nhn kt qu no.
Lnh *RST khng nh hng ti lnh ny.
C php

Tham s
Khng c
V d

Cng nhn thy dng:

M t Lnh ny thc hin phn tch mt hng. N to hoc sa i
bng s kin cho s liu s thu nhn kt qu nh.
V lnh ny c chp nhnnn t nht mt s s thu nhn kt
qu c thc hin.
C php

Tham s

Ch s kt qu ca cc bc sng kh dng.
V d

INIT:STAT? Tr li gi tr 0 khi s thu nhn hon thnh.
CALC:ANA TRC1.

Cng nhn thy dng:

M t Yu cu ny a ra gi tr suy hao c o kim gia hai
Marker th kt qu tng ng vi h s kt qu
*RST xo thit lp ny.

C php

Tham s


nh ra v tr Marker A theo n v mt.


nh ra v tr Marker B theo n v mt.
C php tr li

Tr li

Tr li gi tr suy hao theo dB/m gia Marker A v B
V d

INIT:STAT? Tr li gi tr 0 khi s thu nhnhon thnh.
CALC:ATT? TRC1,0,102.6 Ex..: Tr li gi tr l 1,963.
CALC:ATT? TRC1,0 M,1026 KM Ex..: Tr li gi tr l 1,963
CALC:ATT? TRC1,0 KM,102.6 M Ex..: Tr li gi tr l 1,963
Cng nhn thy dng:

M t Yu cu ny a ra gi tr bin ng cong ti mt v tr
nh th kt qu tng ng vi h s kt qu.
Lnh *RST xo thit lp ny.
C php

Tham s



nh ra v tr Marker A theo n v mt.
C php tr li

Tr li

Tr li gi tr mc cong theo dB v tr Marker A.
V d

CALC:CLV?TRC1,100,3 Ex. Tr li gi tr l 20.371.
CALC:CLV?TRC1,1.003 KM Ex. Tr li gi tr l 20.371.
CALC:CLV?TRC1,100.3 M Ex. Tr li gi tr l 20.371.

Cng c th thy:


M t Yu cu ny tr li mt s kin t bng s kin sau khi thc hin phn
tch trn th kt qu tng ng vi h s kt qu.
Phi cung cp ch s s kin m mun phc hi.
*RST xo bng s kin

C php

Tham s


Thit lp ch s s kin, gi tr ny nm gia 1 v tng tt c cc s
kin.
C php tr li

Tr li

Tr li s kin t bng s kin tng ng vi ch s nh.
Cu trc s kin theo khun dng A, B, C, D, E trong :


y l danh sch tt c cc loi s kin:
0 = Khng c li
1 = Mi hn c suy hao dng
2 = Mi hn c suy hao m (o theo chiu ngc li)
3 = Khong si quang.
4 = Phn x.
5 = S kin phn x kt hp.
6 = Kt thc phn tch
7 = Ting di
8 = Pht cng sut
9 = Si quang lin tc
10 = Ting di c th xy ra
V d

Cng nhn thy dng:

M t Yu cu ny a ra s s kin sau khi c phn tch trn th kt
qu tng ng vi h s kt qu.
V *RST xo bng s kin nn s lng s kin s l 0
C php


Tham s

C php tr li

Tr li

Tr li s lng cc s kin kh dng vi ch s kt qu nh.
V d

CALC:ANA TRC1
CALC:EVEN:COUN? TRC1 Ex: Tr li gi tr l 4.
CALC:EVEN?TRC1,L (Trong L c th l t 1 n 4)

M t Lnh ny thit lp h s xon c s dng cho ch s kt qu hin
ti. S dng lnh ny s t ng tnh ton li bng s kin.
*RST xo thit lp ny
C php

Tham s



Thit lp h s xon.
V d

CALC:HFAC? TRC1 Tr v gi tr l 0
CALC:HFAC TRC1,2
CALC:HFAC? TRC1 Tr v gi tr l 2
Cng nhn thy:

M t Yu cu ny a ra h s xon s dng cho ch s kt qu nh
Do *RST xo gi tr h s xon nn gi tr ny s l 0
C php

Tham s

C php tr li

Tr li

Tr li h s xon c s dng bi th kt qu tng ng vi ch
s kt qu nh.
V d

CALC:HFAC? TRC1 Tr li gi tr l 2
Cng nhn thy dng:

M t Lnh ny thit lp h s phn x c s dng trong th kt qu
tng ng vi ch s kt qu nh.
S dng lnh ny s t ng tnh ton li bng s kin.
*RST xo thit lp ny.
C php

Tham s


Thit lp h s phn x.
V d

INIT:STAT? Tr li gi tr 0 khi s thu nhn hon thnh
CALC:IOR? Tr li gi tr 1.4677
CALC:IOR 1.5
CALC:IOR? Tr li gi tr l 1.5
Cng nhn thy dng:

M t Yu cu ny tr li h s phn x s dng cho th kt qu tng
ng vi ch s kt qu nh.
Do *RST xo h s phn x ny nn n s c gi tr l 0.
C php

Tham s


Thit lp h s phn x.
V d

INIT:STAT?Tr li gi tr 0 khi s thu nhn hon thnh.
CALC:IOR? TRC1 Tr li gi tr l 1.5
Cng nhn thy dng:

M t Yu cu ny a ra suy hao gia hai Marker c o theo phng
php xp x bnh phng nh nht, th kt qu tng ng vi ch s
kt qu nh.
Lnh *RST xo gi tr ny
C php

Tham s


nh ra v tr Marker A theo n v l mt.

nh ra v tr Marker B theo n v l mt.
C php tr li

Tr li

Tr li gi tr suy hao theo dB gia hai Marker A v B.
V d

INIT:STAT? Tr li gi tr 0 khi s thu nhn kt qu hon thnh
CALC:LOSS? TRC1, 10,104 Ex.: Tr li gi tr l 0.458
CALC:LOSS? TRC1, 10 M, 0.104 KM Ex.: Tr li gi tr l 0.458
CALC:LOSS? TRC1, 0.01,104 M Ex.: Tr li gi tr l 0.458

Cng nhn thy dng:

M t Yu cu ny a ra gi tr suy hao phn x quang c o gia hai
Marker, th kt qu tng ng vi ch s kt qu nh.
C php

Tham s


nh ra v tr Marker A theo n v l mt

C php tr li

Tr li


Tr li gi tr suy hao phn hi quang theo dB, gia Marker A v B
V d

CALC:ORL? TRC1, 10,100 Ex.: Tr li gi tr l 30.305
CALC:ORL? TRC1, 10 M, 0.100 KM Ex.: Tr li gi tr l 30.305
CALC:ORL? TRC1, 0.01 KM,100 M Ex.: Tr li gi tr l 30.305
Cng nhn thy dng:

M t Yu cu ny a ra gi tr phn x o gia hai Marker, th kt
qu tng ng vi ch s kt qu nh.
C php

Tham s

Ch s kt qu ca tt c cc bc sng kh dng.

nh ra v tr Marker A ph theo n v l mt



C php tr li

Tr li

Tr li gi tr phn x theo n v dB, c tnh ton s dng c ba
Marker trn.
V d

CALC:REL? TRC1, 0,0.1 KM,200 Ex.: Tr li gi tr l -24.549
CALC:REL? TRC1, 0 M, 100,200 M Ex.: Tr li gi tr l -24.549
CALC:REL? TRC1, 0 KM,100 M,0.2 KM Ex.: Tr li gi tr l -24.549
Ch Xem phn o phn x trong hng dn s dng my o thi gian
phn x quang OTDR
Cng nhn thy dng:


M t Lnh ny thit lp tn x ngc Rayleigh c s dng trong th
S dng lnh ny s t ng tnh ton li bng s kin.
C php

Tham s


Thit lp gi tr tn x ngc Rayleigh.
V d

CALC:RBS? TRC1 Tr li gi tr l 79.5
CALC:RBS? TRC1,Tr li gi tr l 80
CALC:RBS? TRC1 Tr li gi tr l - 80
Cng nhn thy dng:


M t Yu cu ny a ra gi tr tn x ngc Rayleigh s dng trong th
kt qu tng ng vi ch s kt qu nh.
Do *RST xo gi tr RBS nn n s v gi tr l 0
C php

Tham s

C php tr li

Tr li

Tr li gi tr tn x ngc Rayleigh c s dng bi th kt qu
V d

INIT:STAT? Tr li gi tr 0 khi s thu nhn kt qu hon thnh.
CALC:RBS? TRC1 Tr li gi tr l 80
Ch Thit lp li v gi tr mc nh khi bc sng v di o thay i.
Cng nhn thy dng:


M t Yu cu ny a ra gi tr suy hao o cho mt mi hn c nhn
dng s dng 4 Marker th kt qu tng ng vi ch s kt qu
nh.
Lnh *RST xo gi tr ny.
C php

Tham s


nh ra v tr Marker A ph theo n v l mt.

nh ra v tr Marker A theo n v l mt.

nh ra v tr Marker B theo n v l mt

nh ra v tr Marker B ph theo n v l mt
Tr li gi tr suy hao mi hn, c tnh ton s dng c 4 Marker
trn.
C php

Tr li

Tr li gi tr mi hn, c tnh ton s dng c 4 marker.
V d

CALC:SLOS? TRC1,10,100,200,300 Tr li gi tr l 0.58
CALC:SLOS? TRC1, 0.01 KM, 100M, 0.2 KM, 300 Tr li gi tr l
0.058
CALC:SLOS? TRC1, 10 M, 100 M, 200 M, 300M Ex Tr li gi tr l
0.058
CALC:SLOS? TRC1, 0.01 KM, 0.1 KM, 0.2 KM, 0.3 KM Ex Tr li gi
tr l 0.058
Ch Xem phn o suy hao trong hng dn s dng ny.
Cng nhn thy dng:

M t Yu cu ny a ra tng suy hao phn hi quang o trn tng chiu
di ca si, th kt qu tng ng vi ch s kt qu nh. Mt
gi tr tng m ch ra rng gi tr thc l nh hn.

C php

Tham s

C php tr li

Tr li

Tr li gi tr ORL tng theo n v dB.
V d

CALC:ANA? TRC1
CALC:TORL? TRC1 Ex Tr li gi tr l 20.416
Cng nhn thy dng:

M t Lnh ny nh ra bc sng, di o v rng Pulse s dng cho vic
s thu nhn kt qu tip theo.
Lnh *RST khng nh hng ti lnh ny
C php

Tham s

Thit lp bc sng theo n v l mt.0

Thit lp di theo n v l mt.
Gi tr di tu thuc vo Tham s bc sng.

Thit lp gi tr Pulse theo n v l giy.
Gi tr xung tu thuc vo Tham s di o.
V d
CONF:ACQ:WAV:LIST? Tr li danh sch bc sng kh dng.
CONF:ACQ:RANG:LIST? 1310 NM Tr li danh sch bc sng kh
dng, trong 1310 l mt mc ca CONF:ACQ:WAV:LIST?.
CONF:ACQ:PULS:LIST? 1310 NM, 1250 M, Tr li danh sch bc
sng kh dng, trong 1250 l mt mc ca
CONF:ACQ:RANG:LIST?.
CONF:ACQ:RANG:LIST? 1310 NM, 1250 M,10NS, trong 10 l mt
mc ca CONF:ACQ:PULS:LIST?.
Cng nhn thy dng:


M t Lnh ny nh ra khong thi gian c s dng cho vic s thu nhn
kt qu tip theo.
Lnh *RST a thit lp ny v gi tr mc nh.
C php

Tham s

V d

Cng nhn thy dng:

M t Yu cu ny tr li thit lp khong thi gian hin ti
*RST chuyn thit lp ny v gi tr mc nh.
C php

Tham s

MINimum cho php thit lp thit b vi gi tr h tr nh nht.
MAXimum cho php thit lp thit b vi gi tr h tr ln nht
DEFault cho php thit b la chn gi tr cho Tham s <Duration>.
C php tr li

Tr li

Tr li khong thi gian tnh theo giy.
V d

Cng nhn thy dng:

M t Lnh ny nh ra ch c s dng cho vic s thu nhn kt qu
tip theo.
Acquisition: Cho php OTDR thc hin s thu nhn kt qu theo tiu
chun.
Auto Setting: OTDR nh gi ng di ca si quang v tm ra
rng xung v di o ph hp.
Check First Connector: c s dng xc nh mc cng sut xen
vo ti v tr connector u tin.
Real Time: S dng xem s thay i t bin trong si quang.
Trong ch ny khng cho php o kim.
Lnh *RST thit lp ch s thu nhn kt qu hin ti thnh
ACQUISITION
C php

Tham s

Thit lp ch s thu nhn kt qu.
V d

Cng nhn thy dng:

M t Lnh ny tr li ch s thu nhn kt qu hin ti
Lnh *RST thit lp ch s thu nhn kt qu hin ti thnh
ACQUISITION
C php

Tham s
Khng c
C php tr li

Tr li

Tr li ch s thu nhn kt qu hin ti.
V d


M t Yu cu ny tr li thit lp rng xung hin ti.
*RST chuyn thit lp ny v gi tr mc nh.
C php

Tham s

C php tr li

Tr li

Tr li gi tr Pulse theo n v giy.
V d

Cng nhn thy dng:

M t Yu cu ny tr li danh sch rng xung kh dng cho di v bc
sng nh.
C php

Tham s

nh ra bc sng theo mt v lc ra cc Pulse khng ng trong tt
c cc Pulse.

nh ra di o theo mt lin quan ti bc sng v lc ra cc xung
khng ng trong tt c cc xung.
C php tr li

Tr li

Tr li cc Pulse hp l theo n v l giy
V d
CONF:ACQ:WAV:LIST? Tr li danh sch bc sng.
CONF:ACQ:RANG:LIST? 1310 NM, Tr li danh sch di o (Trong
1310 l mt mc ca CONF:ACQ:WAV:LIST)
CONF:ACQ:PULS:LIST? 1310 NM, 1250 M, Tr li danh sch cc
rng xung PULSE. (Trong 1250 l mt mc ca
CONF:ACQ:RANG:LIST)
Cng nhn thy dng:

M t Yu cu ny tr li thit lp di o hin ti.
Lnh *RST chuyn thit lp ny v gi tr mc nh.
C php

Tham s
Khng c

C php tr li

Tr li

Tr li di o theo n v l mt
V d

Cng nhn thy dng:

M t Yu cu ny tr li danh sch cc di kh dng cho bc sng
nh.
C php

Tham s

nh ra bc sng theo n v l mt v lc ra di khng ng t tt
c cc di.
C php tr li

Tr li


Tr li danh sch cc di c gi tr ng theo n v l mt.
V d
CONF:ACQ:WAV:LIST? Tr li danh sch bc sng.
CONF:ACQ:RANG:LIST? 1310 NM, Tr li danh sch di o (Trong
1310 l mt mc ca CONF:ACQ:WAV:LIST)
Cng nhn thy dng:

M t Yu cu ny tr li thit lp bc sng hin ti
Lnh *RST chuyn thit lp ny v gi tr mc nh
C php

Tham s
Khng c
C php tr li

Tr li

Tr li gi tr bc sng theo n v l mt
V d

Cng nhn thy dng:

M t Yu cu ny tr li danh sch cc bc sng kh dng
C php

Tham s
Khng c
C php tr li

Tr li

Tr li danh sch cc bc sng kh dng theo n v l mt.
V d

Tr li dang sch bc sng.
Cng nhn thy dng:

M t: Lnh ny thit lp h s xon c s dng cho ln s thu nhn kt
qu tip theo.
Lnh *RST tr li thit lp ny v gi tr mc nh

C php

Tham s

DEFault cho php thit b la chn gi tr cho Tham s <HelixFactor>.
V d
CONF:ANA:HFAC? Ex: Tr li gi tr l 0.
CONF:ANA:HFAC 2
CONF:ANA:HFAC? Tr li gi tr l 2

M t Yu cu ny tr li h s xon c s dng cho vic s thu nhn kt
qu tip theo.
C php

Tham s

MINimum c s dng khi phc gi tr h tr nh nht ca thit
b

MAXimum c s dng khi phc gi tr h tr ln nht ca thit
b
DEFault c s dng khi phc gi tr mc nh ca thit b.
C php tr li

Tr li

Tr li gi tr h s xon
V d
CONF:ANA:HFAC 2
CONF:ANA:HFAC? Tr li gi tr l 2

M t Lnh ny thit lp h s phn x c s dng cho vic s thu
nhnkt qu tip theo.
C php

Tham s

DEFault cho php thit b la chn gi tr cho Tham s <IOR>.
Thit lp ch s phn x.

V d
CONF:ANA:IOR? Ex.: Tr li gi tr l 1.4677
CONF:ANA:IOR 1.5
CONF:ANA:IOR? Tr li gi tr l 1.5

M t Yu cu ny tr li h s phn x c s dng cho vic s thu nhn
kt qu tip theo.
C php

Tham s

b
b
C php tr li

Tr li

Tr li ch s phn x
V d
CONF:ANA:IOR 1.5
CONF:ANA:IOR? Tr li gi tr l 1.5


M t Lnh ny thit lp tn x ngc Rayleigh s dng cho vic s thu
nhn kt qu tip theo.
C php

Tham s

DEFault cho php thit b la chn gi tr cho Tham s <RBS>.
Thit lp ch s phn x.
Thit lp tn x ngc Rayleigh
V d
CONF:ANA:RBS? Ex.: Tr li gi tr l 79.5
CONF:ANA:RBS 80
CONF:ANA:RBS? Tr li gi tr l - 80

M t Yu cu ny tr li gi tr tn x ngc c s dng cho vic s thu
nhnkt qu tip theo.
C php

Tham s

b
b
C php tr li

Tr li

Tr li gi tr tn x ngc Rayleigh.
V d
CONF:ANA:RBS 80
CONF:ANA:RBS? Tr li gi tr l - 80

M t Lnh ny yu cu s kin/li cui cng.
*RST khng nh hng ti yu cu ny.
C php

Tham s
Khng c
C php tr li

Tr li


Tr li li nh, gi tr 0 trong trng s ch ra rng khng c li
hoc s kin xy ra.
Cu trc li cc khun dng A, B, C, D, E, F, G trong :

V d
ERR? Ex.: Tr li #10, nu khng li
ERE? Ex.: Tr li :
#3126Exfo.Instrument7000.Instrument7000.1,-10
73471488, Mt li nh xy ra trong
module.{}.Instrument7000:Initialize

M t Yu cu ny tr li khong thi gian sau mt lnh khi to (INIT). Ch
trong ch s thu nhn kt qu ( CONF:ACQ:MODE) phi c
thit lp l ASETing.
Do *RST xo gi tr khong thi gian v gi tr 0.
C php

Tham s
Khng c
C php tr li

Tr li


Tr li khong thi gian tnh theo n v l giy
V d

INIT:STAT? Tr li gi tr l 0 khi s thu nhn kt qu hon thnh.
FETC:ASET:DUR? Ex.: Tr li gi tr l 15
Cng nhn thy dng:

M t Yu cu ny tr li rng xung sau lnh khi to (INIT). Ch ch
( CONF:ACQ:MODE) phi c thit lp l ASEting.
Do *RST xo gi tr rng xung ny nn n s c gi tr l 0.
C php

Tham s
Khng c
C php tr li

Tr li

V d:

FETC:ASET:PULS? Ex.: Tr li gi tr 1E-8

Cng nhn thy dng:

M t: Yu cu ny tr li di o sau lnh khi to (INIT). Ch ch s
thu nhn kt qu (CONF:ACQ:MODE) phi c thit lp l ASETing.
Do *RST xo gi tr di ny v gi tri 0
C php

Tham s
Khng c
C php tr li

Tr li

Tr li gi tr di theo n v l mt.
V d

FETC:ASET:RANG? Ex.: Tr li gi tr 1.25E + 3
Cng nhn thy dng:


M t Yu cu ny tr li mt trng thi tm thy connector u tin hoc
khng, sau lnh khi to (INIT). Ch ch s thu nhn
(CONF:ACQ:MODE) phi c thit lp l CFConnector.
C php

Tham s
Khng c
C php tr li

Tr li

Trong :
1 (TRUE) ngha l connector c tm thy
0 (FALSE) ngha l connector khng c tm thy
V d

FETC:CFC? Tr li gi tr 1 nu trng thi l Pass.

M t Yu cu ny tr li khong thi gian cho th kt qu tng ng vi
ch s kt qu.
C php

Tham s

C php tr li

Tr li

Tr li gi tr khong thi gian.
V d

FETC:DUR? Tr li gi tr l 15
Cng nhn thy dng:

M t Yu ncu ny tr li mt trng thi ch ra s hot ng ca si quang
c tm thy trong si sau lnh khi to (INIT). iu ny l ng
i vi tt c cc ch s thu nhn kt qu.
C php

Tham s
Khng c

C php tr li

Tr li

Trong :
1 (TRUE) ngha l si quang ang hot ng
0 (FALSE) ngha l si quang khng hot ng
V d
INIT
FETC:LFIB? Tr li gi tr 1 nu c nh truyn t ngun pht khc
trong si quang.

M t Yu cu ny tr li rng xung cho ch s kt qu nh.
C php

Tham s

C php tr li

Tr li


Tr li rng xung tnh theo n v l giy
V d

FETC:PULS? Tr li gi tr 1E-8
Cng nhn thy dng:

M t Yu cu tr li di o cho th kt qu tng ng vi ch s th
kt qu
C php

Tham s

C php tr li

Tr li


Tr li gi tr di theo mt.
V d

FETC:RANG? TRC1 Tr li gi tr 1.25E+3
Cng nhn thy dng:

M t Yu cu ny tr li bc gia mi im ca th kt qu tng ng
vi ch s kt qu nh.
*RST xo thit lp ny
C php

Tham s

C php tr li

Tr li

Tr li gi tr bc theo n v mt.
V d


FETC:STEP? Ex.: Tr li gi tr l 0.07979
Cng nhn thy dng:

M t Yu cu ny tr li tt c cc im ca th kt qu, c th c s
dng vi vic s thu nhn kt qu hon thnh hoc ang trong tin
trnh s thu nhn kt qu.
C php

Tham s
Khng c
C php tr li

Tr li

Tr li danh sch cc gi tr cng sut hin din trn kt qu.
Mi gi tr cng sut i din cho mt dim ca th kt qu, c gi tr
tnh theo dB.
V d

INIT:STAT? Tr li n v 1 khi ang trong tin trnh s thu nhn kt
qu.
FETC:TRAC? Tr li mt kt qu trong khi ang s thu nhn kt qu
hoc hon thnh.

Cng nhn thy dng:

M t Yu cu ny tr li s im ca th kt qu, c th c s dng
vi vic thu nhnkt qu hon thnh hoc ang trong qu trnh s
thu nhnkt qu.
C php

Tham s
Khng c
C php tr li

Tr li

Tr li s lng cc im.
V d

INIT:STAT? Tr li gi tr 1 khi vic s thu nhn kt qu ang trong
tin trnh.
FETC:TRAC:POIN? Tr li s im ca FETC:TRAC? hin ti.
Cng nhn thy dng:


M t Yu cu ny tr li bc sng cho th kt qu tng ng vi ch s
kt qu nh.
C php

Tham s

C php tr li

Tr li

Tr li gi tr bc sng theo n v l mt.
V d

INIT:STAT? Tr li gi tr 0 khi vic s thu nhn kt qu hon thnh.
FETC:WAV? TRC1 tr li gi tr l 1.31E-6.
Cng nhn thy dng:


M t Lnh ny bt u vic s thu nhn kt qu trong ch Active
Acquisition.
Acquisition Mode:
ACQuisition: Vic s thu nhn kt qu dng li sau khong gi tr thi
gian nh.
REALtime: Vic s thu nhn kt qu tip tc qu trnh cho n khi mt
s kin b d c gi i.
CFConnector: Vic s thu nhn kt qu dng li sau khi xc nh
c mc phn x connector u tin.
ASETting: Vic s thu nhn kt qu dng li sau khi xc nh c
cc gi tr rng xung v di o ph hp.
Lnh ny l khng ng b, n l mt s kin v do khng c iu
kin kt hp *RST hoc Form yu cu.
Tuy nhin, *RST lnh tng ng ABORt c thc hin trn bt
k qu trnh s thu nhn kt qu no ang din ra.
C php

Tham s
Khng c
V d

Cng nhn thy dng:

M t Yu cu ny tr li mt trng thi ch ra qu trnh thu nhnkt qu ang
thc hin hay dng(ABORt).
Lnh *RST thit lp trng thi thnh OFF (Tt c cc qu trnh s thu
nhnkt qu dng).

C php

Tham s
Khng c
C php tr li

Tr li

Trong :
1 (TRUE), vic thu nhnkt qu ang thc hin.
0 (FALSE), vic thu nhnkt qu hon thnh.
V d

Cng nhn thy dng:

M t Lnh ny thit lp khun dng file i vi mt kt qu c lu trong
khun dng file ny.
Lnh *RST thit lp Type thnh BINARY.
C php

Tham s


Thit lp khun dng file.
V d

Cng nhn thy dng:

M t Yu cu ny tr li khung dng file hin ti.
Lnh *RST thit lp Type thnh BINARY.
C php

Tham s
Khng c
C php tr li

Tr li

Tr li khun dng file
V d

Ch S khng thay i nu loi file khc c ti vo.
Cng nhn thy dng:

M t Yu cu ny tr li tn file c ti hin ti.
C php

Tham s
Khng c
C php tr li

Tr li

Tr li tn file ti.
V d

Cng nhn thy dng:

M t Lnh ny c s dng ti kt qu t mt file.
C php

Tham s

Tham s <Filename> c th ch l tn file hoc tn file cng thm tn
ng dn.
Nu khng c ng dn no c ch ra th ng dn mc nh
c s dng. Tn ng dn mc nh tu thuc vo v tr th mc
lu tr.
V d

Ch
Khng nh hng ti MMEM:DATA:TYPE?
Cng nhn thy dng:

M t Lnh ny c s dng lu tr kt qu thnh mt file.
C php

Tham s

Tham s <FileName> c th ch l tn file hoc tn file cng thm tn
ng dn.

Nu khng c ng dn no c ch ra th ng dn mc nh
c s dng. Tn ng dn mc nh tu thuc vo v tr th mc
lu tr.
V d

MMEM:STOR:TRAC Trace2.trc.
Cng nhn thy dng:

M t Lnh ny nh ra nu mt file hin c c th c ghi m khng to
mt li khi lnh MMEMory:STORe:TRACe c s dng.
Lu file mi di tn file hin c n s to mt li nu gi tr c thit
lp l OFF.
*RST thit lp Overwrite thnh OFF.
C php

Tham s
Overwrite:
C php s liu trng trnh cho Overwrite c ng ngha nh thnh
phn <Boolean Pragram Data>. <Overwrite> cu thnh ON v OFF
c chp nhn u vo cho kh nng c th c tng ln. ON
tng ng vi 1, OFF tng ng vi 0.
V d

MMEM:STOR:TRAC:OVER? Ex..Tr li gi tr l 0

MMEM:STOR:TRAC Trace3.trc. Nu file tn ti, mt li s xy ra.

File s c lu m khng to li,

M t Yu cu ny ch ra mt file hin ti c th b ghi .
Lnh *RST thit lp Overwrite v OFF.
C php

Tham s
Khng c
C php tr li

Tr li

Trng thi ghi :
1 (TRUE), lun ghi file.
0 (FALSE), khng ghi file nu n c.
V d

M t Yu cu ny tr li tt c cc im ca th kt qu tng ng vi
ch s kt qu nh. th ny l kt qu ca mt chu trnh s thu
nhnkt qu y hoc mt file ti.

C php

Tham s

C php tr li

Tr li

a ra danh sch gi tr cng sut hin din trn th kt qu, mi
gi tr cng sut i din cho mt im trn th kt qu v c gi tr
tnh theo dB.
V d

TRAC?TRC1 tr li mt kt qu.
Cng nhn thy dng:

M t Yu cu ny tr li tt c cc thanh cng c kh dng kt hp vi mt
kt qu bc sng cho.
C php

Tham s
Khng c
C php tr li

Tr li

Tr li danh sch cc thanh cng c tng ng vi cc bc sng
ti hoc thu nhn .
V d

Trong : Trace1.trc l file hin c.
TRAC:CAT? tr li TRC1,TRC2,TRC3 nu 3 ln s thu nhn kt qu
cc gi tr bc sng khc nhau trong file ti.

M t Yu cu ny tr li s cc im ca th kt qu tng ng vi ch
s kt qu nh. th ny l kt qu ca mt chu trnh s thu nhn
kt qu y hoc mt file ti.
C php

Tham s

C php tr li

Tr li

Tr li s lng cc im.
V d

INIT:STAT? Tr li 0 khi s thu nhn hon thnh.
TRAC:POIN?TRC1, Tr li s lng cc im.
Cng nhn thy dng:


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Ti liu hng dn s dng module OTDR Trang 1/194

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