TRN MINH T PHM S NG

Hng dn s dng
phn mm mdsolids
GiI bi tp sc bn vt liu


















H NI 2010
GII THIU PHN MM MDSolids
I. Gii thiu
Hin nay c nhiu phn mm h tr hc tp v ging dy mn hc Sc bn vt liu,
tuy nhin vn tm kim mt phn mm thch hp, d s dng, giao din thn thin v ph
hp vi mn hc i hi nhiu thi gian.
MDSolids l phn mm ca Timothy A. Philpot, Ph.D, P.E, ging vin trng i hc
Missouri Rolla (M). y l phn mm t gii thng phn mm dy hc xut sc nht
trong cuc thi phn mm gio dc nm 1998, vi giao din thn thin, tnh nng phong ph.
Phn mm c xy dng da trn cc gio trnh v sc bn vt liu chun ca cc tc gi c
uy tn ln trn th gii nh : Mechanics of Materials ca Roy R. Craig; Mechanics of
Materials ca Beer Johnston v Dewolf, Mechanics of Materials ca Gere, Mechanics of
Materials ca Hibbeler MDSolids c s dng nhiu cc trng i hc ca M nh:
University of Texas, The Pennsylvania State University, Stanford University... v nhiu
trng i hc nhiu nc khc trn th gii.
II. Kh nng ca MDSolids :
MDSolids l phn mm c thit k nhm h tr cho vic dy v hc mn Sc bn
vt liu (SBVL). Phn mm ny c th h tr chng ta trong cc vn sau :
1. Gii cc bi ton SBVL. Phn mm ny c th gip gii quyt hu ht cc dng bi tp
c bn ca mn hc SBVL.
2. Gip sinh vin kim tra li kt qu tnh ton bng tay, gip kim tra li trong qu
trnh tnh ton.
3. MDSolids cung cp cch gii gn nh. Nhng gii thch r rng trong cc bc gii s
gip sinh vin nng cao kh nng hiu v gii quyt cc bi tp. ng thi qua
gip sinh vin hiu v nm lun cc khi nim c bn ca SBVL.
4. Cung cp hnh nh minh ho ni lc v ng sut trong mt ct ngang khi thanh chu
ko (nn), un, xon, rt trc quan v sinh ng.
5. Phn mm ny gip sinh vin c mt ci nhn trc gic v kt qu tnh ton. Bng trc
gic s gip sinh vin nm k hn v nguyn l cng c lp tc dng, y l vn
kh m phn ln sinh vin thng vp phi.
6. Nu mun tm hiu mn hc SBVL, phn tr gip (help) ca chng trnh bao gm
nhiu tham kho b ch.
7. MDSolids c phn tr gip rt chi tit, trong c cc v d km theo hng dn gii
rt r rng, gip cho chng ta t nghin cu.
8. cung cp nhng tu chn cho nhng n v thng s dng nht, ng thi cc k
hiu quy c c dng bng ch (khng dng cc k hiu) nn rt thun li cho
ngi hc tip cn phn mm ny.
9. Ngoi ra phn mm ny cn c nhng tnh nng hp dn khc, dng ri s bit .
III. Ni dung ca phn mm :
MDSolids gm c 12 mun, mi mun cp n tng vn tiu biu trong mn
hc SBVL, bao gm :
- Thanh chu lc dc trc.
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- H thanh siu tnh chu lc dc trc.
- Thanh chu xon.
- Dm tnh nh chu un.
- Phn b ng sut trn mt ct ngang ca dm chu un.
- c trng hnh hc tit din ca mt ct.
- n nh.
- Vng trn Mohr.
- Thanh chiu lc tng qut.
- Tnh bnh chu p lc.
- Th vin cc bi tp
- Phn tch tng qut ca bi ton SBVL c bn.
Giao din chng trnh chnh c th hin hnh 1.
Hnh 1.









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Chng 1. THANH CHU KO NN NG TM
A. H dn phng:
ng dng phn mm gii bi ton sau:
o h dn phng c hnh dng, kch thc v chu ti trng nh hnh v. Xc nh ng
lc l
V d:
Ch
c dc trong cc thanh. Xc nh ng sut php trong cc thanh bit din tch mt ct
ngang cc thanh A=100mm2

1. T menu chnh ca MDSolids chn MdSolids Module bn phi mn hnh


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T menu chnh, kch chut tri vo biu tng Trusses trn mn hnh




. v h dn phng, kch chut tri vo New Truss.
Spacing interval X direction:
theo phng X
pacing interval Y direction:
theo phng Y

. to h li, kch chut tri vo nt OK
2

: Khong cch gia cc ng

S
: Khong cch gia cc ng
Number of spaces: S lng khong cch.




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5

4. V h thanh dn phng:
Ko chut tri t im u n im cui ca mi on thanh cn v.


5. to lin kt ca h dn phng, kch trut tri vo mc
Supports.
Ti nt cn to lin kt, kch chut v ko theo 1 phng to
lin kt n, 2 phng to lin kt i.

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6. vo s liu ti trng ca h dn phng, kch trut tri vo
mc Loads.




Ti trng i t tri sang phi, c gi tr bng 20







Ti trng i t trn xung, c gi tr bng 20






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7. tnh ton ng lc lc dc trong cc thanh, kch chut vo Compute.
Trn mn hnh hin ra ng lc trong cc thanh v phn lc gi ta. Thanh chu ko k
hiu T(Tension). Thanh chu nn k hiu C(Compress)




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8. tnh ng sut trong thanh, kch chut vo mc Stresses trn mn hnh.


Vo s liu din tch tit din cc thanh, kch chut vo Compute cho kt qu ng sut.













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B. H hn hp gm dm c treo bi 2 thanh.
1. T menu chnh ca MDSolids chn MdSolids Module bn phi mn hnh

Gii bi ton H hn hp gm dm c
cng tuyt i c treo bi 2 thanh, kch chut tri
vo biu tng mn hnh Problem Library.




Chn th mc Axial Deformation:


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Kch chut tri vo mc Beam and two rods.

2. Vo s liu u vo cho bi ton ti nhng trng mu vng:
Thanh 1 c din tch 100mm2, chiu di 2000mm, modul n hi E=193GPa; thanh 2
c din tch 100mm2, chiu di 2400mm, modul n hi E=193GPa; Lc tp trung P=24KN,
chiu di dm L=4000mm.
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3. Kch chut tri vo Compute c kt qu nh sau:

4. Kt qu tnh ton c ti nhng trng mu trng:
Kt qu tnh ton cho ng lc lc dc, ng sut v gin di trong 2 thanh treo. Lc tp
trung P cch gi tri 1818,2mm th dm nm ngang.




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C. Thanh tnh nh:
1. T menu chnh ca MDSolids chn MdSolids Module bn phi mn hnh



Gii bi ton Thanh tnh nh chu nn ng tm,
kch chut tri vo biu tng mn hnh Problem
Library.



Chn th mc Axial Defomation Segmented axial members Horizontal axial
members Rod areas specified mn hnh s hin ra bng tnh nh sau:

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2. Vo s liu u vo cho bi ton ti nhng trng mu vng:
on AB di 3000mm, din tch tit din 600mm2, on BC di 4000mm, din tch tit
din 450mm2, on CD di 3500mm, din tch tit din 400mm2. Thanh chu lc tp trung
F
B
=20kN hng sang tri, F
C
=25kN hng sang tri, F
D
=15kN hng sang phi. Modul n
hi ca 3 on thanh E=200GPa. Xc nh lc dc, ng sut v chuyn v ca cc on thanh.
3. Lin kt thanh:
to lin kt thanh ngm ti A, kch chut vo nt Joint A Supported:
4. Kch chut tri vo Compute c kt qu nh sau:

5. Kt qu tnh ton c ti nhng trng mu trng:
Phn lc ti A: Fa=30kN.
N
AB
=-30kN; N
BC
=-10kN;N
CD
=15kN.

AB
= -50MPa;
BC
=-22,222MPa;
CD
=37,5MPa;
dn di on AB=-0,75mm.
dn di on BC=-0,444mm.
gin di on CD=0,6563mm.
gin di c thanh: AD=-0,5382mm.
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D. Thanh siu tnh.
1. T menu chnh ca MDSolids chn MdSolids Module bn phi mn hnh


T mn hnh chnh chn Indet Axial
Analysis OptionsEnd to End Bars
with force in middle mn hnh s hin ra bng tnh sau:





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2. chuyn thanh theo phng ng thnh phng ngang, kch chut vo Horizontal.
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3. Vo s liu u vo cho thanh:
Chiu di on thanh 1: L1 = 1000mm; Chiu di on thanh 2: L2 = 1500mm; Din
tch thanh 1: 1500mm2; Din tch thanh 2: 1000mm2; Modul n hi E=200GPa; Ti trng
P=150kN.
4. Kch chut tri vo Compute c kt qu nh sau:

5. Kt qu tnh ton:
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Lc dc N1 = -103,846kN; Lc dc N2 = 46,154kN; ng sut 1 = -69,231MPa; ng
sut 2 = 46,154MPa; Bin dng di t i thanh 1: 0,000346; Bin dng di t i thanh 2:
0,000231.
Chuyn v im B sang tri: 0,346154mm.
6. xem cc phng trnh c bn ca chng trnh nhn chut vo Show Equations.



















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Chng 2: XON THUN TY THANH TIT DIN TRN
A. Bi ton xon thanh tnh nh:
1. T menu chnh ca MDSolids chn MdSolids Module bn phi mn hnh


Gii bi ton thanh tit din trn chu xon
thun ty, kch chut tri vo biu tng mn
hnh Torsion.









T mn hnh chnh chn Torsion
Analysis Options Multiple torques, mn hnh
s hin ra bng tnh nh sau:





Thanh gm 3 on AB; BC; CD, mt u
ngm 1 u t do:
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2. Vo s liu u vo cho thanh:
Cho on AB=2000mm; on BC=2000mm; on CD=2000mm; tit din thanh hnh
vnh khuyn ng knh ngoi D=10mm, ng knh trong d=5mm. Momen tp trung
M
B
=50Nm quay thun KH; M
C
=100Nm quay ngc KH; M
D
=80Nm quay thun KH;
3. Kch chut tri vo Compute c kt qu nh sau:
a. Biu Momen:


Kch chut tri vo Shear Stress c kt qu tnh nh sau:
b. Biu ng sut:
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Kch chut tri vo rotation Angle c kt qu tnh nh sau:
c. Biu chuyn v:




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B. Bi ton xon thanh siu tnh:
1. T menu chnh ca MDSolids chn MdSolids Module bn phi mn hnh


T mn hnh chnh chn Torsion Analysis Options Indeterminate End-To-End
Shafts, mn hnh s hin ra :













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2. Vo s liu u vo cho bi ton ti nhng trng mu vng:
Chiu di on thanh 1: L1 = 2000mm; Chiu di on thanh 2: L2 = 2000mm; Tit
din thanh 1 hnh trn D = 100mm; Tit din thanh 2 hnh vnh khuyn D = 100mm; d =
60mm; Modul trt G=76GPa; Ti trng M=100Nm.

3. Kch chut tri vo Compute c kt qu nh sau:
4. Kt qu tnh ton c ti nhng trng mu trng:
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a. ng lc, ng sut v gc xon ca thanh.

b. Cho ng sut cho php ca on 1 l
1
= 0,4MPa;
2
= -0,4MPa. Xc nh ti trng
gii hn ca thanh:

c. Cho gc xon ca thanh = 0,02
O
. Xc nh ti trng gii hn ca thanh:

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Chng 3. PHN TCH DM CHU UN
1. T menu chnh ca MDSolids chn MdSolids Module bn phi mn hnh

2. Xc nh cc c trng hnh hc ca mt ct ngang
a. Nhn biu tng Section Properties

b. T thanh cng c chn hnh dng mt ct ngang m bi ton a ra (mt ct ngang
ch nht, trn, ch T, I,U,)

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c. Nhp cc d liu kch thc ca mt ct ngang (ch khai bo n v)

Kch thc
M un E
d. Khai bo gi tr m un n hi E ca vt liu
e. Nhn Compute => Hin mn hnh cc c trng hnh hc ca mt ct ngang
Trong ca s ny c th ty chn cc c trng hnh hc i vi trc y hoc z, hoc la chn
Print in kt qu
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f. Nu cn xc nh cc dc trng hnh hc vi h trc bt k ta dng php xoay trc bi
lnh Rotate sau nhn nt Compute nhn dc kt qu.
3. Khai bo chiu di dm, lin kt v ti trng nhn c biu ni lc
Nhn Back trn ca s Section Properties, sau click vo biu tng Determinate
Beam
a. Chn biu tng ph hp vi loi dm c lin kt ph hp vi bi ton (v d dm ta
n)
b. Nhp chiu di dm v to cc lin kt (Ch n v)
c. Nhn Enter
d. Khai bo ti trng (loi ti trng, ln, chiu, ch n v)
e. Nhn Enter
f. Lp li, nu cn khai bo thm ti trng
g. Trn menu Option Ch cc tu chn m bn mun: Biu ni lc hay biu
vng, gc xoay.
h. Ghi li gi tr ca lc ct v m men un ni lc ti cc mt ct ngang cn thit,
4. Xc nh ng sut php v ng sut tip.
a. Nhn biu tng Back trn Determinate Beam module
b. Chn Flexure module
c. Trn ty chn Analysis nhp tr s lc ct v m men un ti mt ct ngang cn
phn tch ng sut php v ng sut tip
d. Nhn ty chn Normal stresss c biu ng sut php trn mt ct ngang v
Shear stress c biu ng sut tip trn mt ct ngang. S dng thanh trt
ngang xc nh gi tr cc thnh phn ng sut ti im bt k dc theo chiu cao
mt ct ngang.
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V D
Cho dm c kch thc mt ct ngang v chu ti trng nh hnh v. V biu cc
thnh phn ng lc ca dm. V biu ng sut php v ng sut tip ti mt ct
ngang 1-1 ca dm. E=2.10
4
kN/cm
2
1
1
1,5m
q=5kN/m
a=3m b=1m
F=10kN
3cm
1
2
c
m
2
8cm

I. Bc 1: Xc nh cc c trng hnh hc ca mt ct ngang
1. M MDSolids - Chn MDSolids Modules Section Properties Flanged

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Chn T-shape

Khai bo cc kch thc, chn Rotate 180
0
c hnh dng mt ct ngang nh
bi

Khai bo modul n hi E=2.10
4
kN/cm
2
=200GPpa
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Nhn Compute => Hin ln bng Cross Section Properties

II. Khai bo chiu di dm, lin kt v ti trng
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1. Nhn Back trn ca s Section Properties, sau click vo biu tng
Determinate Beam

2. Chn dm vi dng lin kt tng ng vi bi

3. Khai bo chiu di dm v v tr cc lin kt

Enter
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Khai bo ti trng tp trung (v tr im t, chiu, ln, n v)

Enter
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Khai bo ti trng phn b ( ln, chiu, im bt u v im kt thc

Enter
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i chiu m men un, chn Reaction nhn gi tr phn lc
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Xc nh cc thnh phn ng lc ti mt ct ngang 1-1 vi z=1,5m
R chut n v tr ca dm trn biu ti trng cho n ng ta x=1,5m =>
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Nhn chut tri => Hin ca s Flexure Module => Nhn Shear/Moment => Ta c:
Shear Force: Q= 4,38 kN v Bending Moment: M=-12,19kNm
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4. Xc nh ng sut php v ng sut tip.
Nhn Normal Stress

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Nhn Shear Stress

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Mt s thut ng chnh:
Back: Quay tr li mn hnh chnh.
Filesave: Lu li File d liu.
Typical Mechanics of Materials Questions: Cc dng bi ton c bn.
a. Bi ton tm ng sut trong thanh kim tra bn
b. Bi ton tm ti trng cho php.
c. Bi ton tm din tch tit din.
Bar: Thanh
Area: Din tch tit din thanh.
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Axial Force: Lc dc.
Normal stress: ng sut php.
Area Units: n v din tch.
Force Units: n v lc.
Stress Units: n v ng sut.
Modules Units: n v Modul n hi E.
Deflect Units: n v bin dng.

Load Magnitude: Gi tr ti trng.
Define Orientation of Bars and Load: Phng ca trc thanh, lc vi trc nm ngang.
Compute: Tnh ton
Typical Mechanics of Materials Questions: Cc dng bi ton c bn.
Load A: Lc ti A; Load B: Lc ti B; Load C: Lc ti C; Load D: Lc ti D.
Left; Right: Lc hng sang tri hoc sang phi.
Segment : on thanh.
Length: di.
Force: Lc
Area: Din tch tit din.
Stress: ng sut.
Elastic Mod: Modul n hi E.
Elongations: Bin dng di.
Joint A supported: Lin kt ti im A.
Modules Units: n v Modul n hi E.
Deflect Units: n v bin dng.

Load A: Lc ti A; Load B: Lc ti B; Load C: Lc ti C; Left; Right: Lc hng sang
tri hoc sang phi.
Segment : on thanh.
Length: di.
Force: Lc
Area: Din tch tit din.
Stress: ng sut.
Elastic Mod: Modul n hi E.
Elongations: Bin dng di.
Joint A supported: Lin kt ti gi A.
Analysic Options: Cc tu chn phn tch h.
Vetical: Phng dc.
Horizontal: Phng ngang.
Bar Length: Chiu di thanh.
Gap/Clearance: h.
Coefficient of Thermal Expan: H s thay i nhit .
Temperature Change: Thay i nhit .
Force: Lc
Stress: ng sut.
Strain: Bin dng di t i.
Tension: Ko.
Compress: Nn.
Show Equation: Phng trnh tnh ton.
Draw not ro scale: V khng ng theo t l.

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