BI THUYT TRNH ( NHM 8A )

CC IU KIN BO HIM HNG HO XNK ICC 200

( ng hng hi v ng hng khng )
Ni dung thuyt trnh gm 3 phn:
!H"N #$ GI%I THIU T&NG 'UAN ( CC IU KIN BO HIM ICC 200
#) K*+, -,./ 0*1-2
1.1 Khi nim bo him
Bo him (Insurance): ! mt cam "t #i th$%ng &' m(t "inh t trong )* ng$%i )$+c
h$,ng #o him phi c* tr-ch nhi.m phi )*ng mt "hon ti'n g/i 0! ph1 #o him cho )2i t$+ng
#o him theo c-c )i'u "i.n #o him )3 )$+c 4uy )5nh6 Ng$+c 07i8 ng$%i #o him c* tr-ch nhi.m
#i th$%ng nh9ng t:n th;t c<a )2i t$+ng #o him do c-c r<i ro )$+c #o him g=y n>n6
1.2 Bn cht c bo him
Bo him ra )%i 0! do s? tn t7i "h-ch 4uan c<a c-c r<i ro nh$ng #n ch;t c<a #o him
ch1nh 0! s? trang ti nh9ng t:n th;t c<a nh9ng ng$%i )$+c #o him g(p r<i ro cho t;t c nh9ng
ng$%i tham gia #o him c@ng ch5u thAng 4ua ph1 #o him 6 Ng$%i #o him 0! ng$%i trung gian
)Bng ra nhCn 03nh t:n th;t &! ph=n chia t:n th;t n!y cho t;t c nh9ng ng$%i tham gia #o him6
1.! "c #o$i bo him v%n ti hng h& '(K
(D) Bo him )$%ng #8
(E) Bo him )$%ng sFt8
(3) Bo him )$%ng h!ng hi8
(G) Bo him )$%ng h!ng "hAng6
1.) *i t+ng m, bo him th-o cc i., kin /ncot-0m 2111
2) 340* 56 *7-* 8*9-* 0+0 :,;1 <,.- ICC 200
E6D H>n )y )<: Ii.p hi #o him ondon
E6E Ngun g2c:
J K$%ng #in &! h!ng "hAng 0! hai con )$%ng &Cn chuyn h!ng h*a )3 hnh th!nh tL 0=u trong
giao d5ch th$Mng m7i 4u2c t:
J Ki'u "hon )u ti>n ra )%i nNm DODE 0! )i'u "hon P#o him miQn #i th$%ng t:n th;t ri>ngR
J NNm DOGS8 )i'u "hon Pt:n th;t ri>ngR
J NNm DOTD8 )i'u "hon P#o him m/i r<i roR8 c-c )i'u "hon n!y )$+c h. th2ng h*a &! ho!n
thi.n 0n )u &!o UDVUDVDOTW6
J Kn nNm DOS3 c* s? )i'u chXnh #: sung ph@ h+p th?c t6 Bao gm c-c )i'u "i.n:
YZ[ (Yree \rom Zarticu0ar [&erage): )i'u "i.n miQn t:n th;t ri>ng
][ (]ith Zarticu0ar [&erage): )i'u "i.n #o him t:n th;t ri>ng
[^ ([00 ^is"): )i'u "i.n #o him m/i r<i ro
K=y 0! )i'u "i.n #o him g2c
]^ (]ar ^is"): )i'u "i.n #o him c-c r<i ro chin tranh
_^``: )i'u "i.n #o him r<i ro )nh cAng
0! )i'u "i.n #o him c-c r<i ro )(c #i.t
J ao nhu cu "inh t ph-t trin &! ph$Mng thBc &Cn chuyn ng!y c!ng )a d7ng hMn8 )n nNm DOWE
)3 c* thay ):i #: sung
J bua th?c t -p dcng8 ng$%i ta th;y rdng ni dung c<a c-c )i'u "hon I`` DOWE cen nhi'u tn t7i
)ei hfi phi c* s? ):i mgi6 ao &Cy8 hy #an "i thuCt &! )i'u "hon thuc Ii.p hi #o him
ondon )3 so7n tho c-c )i'u "hon mgi tr>n tinh thn c* " thLa &! c2 gFng "hFc phcc nh9ng
nh9ng )im yu c<a I`` DOWE (Institute `argo `0auses EUUO)8 #an h!nh: UDVUDVEUUO6
2.! 23c ti4, c cc i., kin bo him /"" 2115
jcc )1ch ch< yu c<a I`` 0! #dng m/i c-ch8 #o &. hea #nh cho c-c k1 nghi.p "inh doanh
t$ nh=n6 K;u tranh ) th< ti>u nh9ng tr, ng7i &' "inh t &! ch1nh tr5 )ang "m h3m &i.c t? do 0$u
thAng t$ #n8 h!ng h*a8 sBc 0ao )ng nh9ng nh! 03nh )7o I``8 d$gi nh h$,ng tr?c tip c<a ch<
nghla )c 4uy'n 4u2c t8 )ang )$a ra mt mA hnh &' th gigi HB`N trong t$Mng 0ai nh$ 0! mt
0i>n "t th2ng nh;t tr$gc ht 0! trong 0lnh &?c "inh t k3 hi &! sau )* 0! trong 0lnh &?c ch1nh tr56 I/
cho rdng mh. th2ng 0i>n "t th2ng nh;tm c<a HB`N sn don tgi &i.c sp dcng 0?c 0$+ng sn ku;t &! t!i
nguy>n h+p 0q &! c* hi.u 4u hMn &! &i.c ph=n cAng 0ao )ng 4u2c t trong th gigi HB`N crng sn
h+p 0q hMn
2.) *i t+ng 6 73ng
I!ng h*a &Cn chuyn #dng )$%ng #in (I`` EUUO #y sea) ho(c h!ng h*a &Cn chuyn #dng
)$%ng h!ng "hAng (I`` EUUO #y air)
2.8 9h$m vi 6 73ng:
K2i &gi c-c h+p )ng ngo7i th$Mng c* tr1ch don )i'u "hon trong I`` EUUO
=) C+0 >?@, :,;1 <,.- AB? *,C/ D1E :4-* 8F?-2 ICC 200
!.1 "c i., kin bo him thng thng
(D) `-c )i'u "i.n #o him #o$i ;8
(E) `-c )i'u "i.n #o him #o$i B<
(3) `-c )i'u "i.n #o him #o$i "8
!.2 "c i., kin bo him =c bit
(D) `-c )i'u "i.n #o him chi>n t0nh8
(E) `-c )i'u "i.n #o him ?nh cng6
G) KH8 0I1 0*1-2 0JK /L8 :,;1 <,.- AB? *,C/ ICC 200
( t&m t@c cc i., khon t0ong i., kin /"" 2115 )
MN >9 :,;1 <,.- >?@, -9? ( *9-2 *B, *KE *9-2 <*O-2P >?@, AP B *KE C ) 8*7 <H8 0I1 0*1-2
0JK /L8 :,;1 <,.- AB? *,C/ 2Q/ 2 R*S-
).1 9hAn 0i4ng: ( B,C Dnh tE i., 1 >n F )
(#) Nh9ng t:n th;t8 r<i ro )$+c #o him trong tLng )i'u "i.n
(2) Nh9ng t:n th;t8 r<i ro )$+c 0o7i trL6
).2 9hAn ch,ng: ( B,C Dnh tE i., G >n 15 )
(#) Ii.u 0?c #o him h!ng ho-
(2) si.c "hiu n7i #i th$%ng
(=) Hr-ch nhi.m8 4uy'n c<a ng$%i #o him &! ng$%i )$+c #o him6
(G) Hh%i h7n "hiu n7i
(T) uCt ph-p &! tCp 4u-n -p dcng8#o him n!y )$+c chi ph2i #,i 0uCt &! tCp 4u-n [nh8t
!H"N 2$ TRNH BY U VO VNH CC IU KIN BO HIM WXC 'UY YNH
TRONG ICC 200
IZ) CC IU KIN BO HIM HNG HO XNK B[NG W\NG HNG HI
#) V? 5+-* 5] 2,^-2 -*K1 _9 <*+0 -*K1 2,`K 0+0 :,;1 <,.- AB? *,C/ :^, _a, *9-2 *?+ b1I8
-*cR <*d1
( Bng Ho Hnh nhIng tJn tht< 0i 0o +c bo him t0ong tEng i., kin v nhIng tJn tht<
0i 0o +c #o$i t0E )
ICC
200
ICCeC ICCeB ICCeA
^<i ro
)$+c
#o
him
D6 ui'u "hon r<i ro: o7i trL nh9ng r<i ro 4uy )5nh
trong c-c )i'u "hon G8 T8 S &! v d$gi )=y8 #o him
n!y #o him:
D6D6 j;t m-t ho(c h$ hfng ky ra cho )2i t$+ng )$+c
#o him c* th 4ui h+p 0q cho
D6D6D6 `h-y hay n:
D6D6E6 H!u hay thuy'n #5 mFc can8 )Fm ho(c 0Ct
D6D636 Zh$Mng ti.n &Cn chuyn )$%ng # #5 0Ct ): ho(c
trCt #-nh
D6D6G6 H!u8 thuy'n hay ph$Mng ti.n &Cn chuyn )am &a
ho(c &a ch7m &gi #;t "w &Ct th n!o #>n ngo!i8 "hAng
" n$gc6
D6D6T6 ax h!ng t7i mt cng nMi t!u g(p n7n
D6E6 u2i t$+ng #o him #5 m;t m-t ho(c h$ hfng do
nh9ng nguy>n nh=n:
D6 E6D6 Iy sinh t:n th;t chung
D6 E66E6 Nym h!ng "hfi t!u6
E6 ui'u "hon t:n th;t chung
#)#)f) gL-2
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"hon r<i ro
o7i trL
nh9ng r<i ro
)3 4uy )5nh
trong c-c
)i'u G8 T8 S
&! v d$gi
)=y8 #o
him n!y
#o him
/p, r<i ro
&' m;t m-t
ho(c h$
hfng kzy ra
&gi )2i
t$+ng )$+c
#o him
Bo him n!y #o him c-c chi ph1 t:n th;t chung &!
cBu h )3 chi ra nhdm tr-nh ho(c c* 0i>n 4uan tgi &i.c
tr-nh "hfi t:n th;t do #;t "w nguy>n nh=n n!o8 0o7i trL
nh9ng nguy>n nh=n )3 4ui )5nh , c-c )i'u "hon G8 T8 S
&! v hay , nh9ng )i'u "h-c trong h+p )ng #o him
n!y6 `-c chi ph1 n!y )$+c t1nh to-n ho(c k-c )5nh theo
h+p )ng chuy>n ch, &!V ho(c theo 0uCt ph-p &! tCp
4u-n hi.n h!nh6
36 ui'u "hon mH!u )=m &a nhau hai #>n c@ng c* 0{im
Bo him n!y )$+c m, rng ) #i th$%ng cho ng$%i
)$+c #o him phn tr-ch nhi.m theo )i'u "hon mH!u
)=m &a nhau &! hai #>n c@ng c* 0{iR trong h+p )ng
chuy>n ch, c* 0i>n 4uan tgi mt t:n th;t thuc ph7m &i
#i th$%ng c<a #o him n!y6 Hr$%ng h+p ch< t!u "hiu
n7i theo )i'u "hon n*i tr>n8 ng$%i )$+c #o him phi
thAng #-o cho ng$%i #o him 0! ng$%i c* 4uy'n #o
&. ng$%i )$+c #o him )2i &gi "hiu n7i )* &! t? ch5u
m/i ph1 t:n6
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trL
#o
him
G6 ui'u "hon 0o7i trL chung
Hrong #;t "w tr$%ng h+p n!o #o him n!y sn "hAng
#o him cho:
G6D6 j;t m-t8 h$ hfng hay chi ph1 )$+c 4ui cho h!nh &i
k;u c2 q c<a ng$%i )$+c #o him
G6E6 u2i t$+ng )$+c #o him #5 re chy thAng th$%ng8
hao hct tr/ng 0$+ng ho(c gim th t1ch thAng th$%ng
ho(c hao men thAng th$%ng
G636 j;t m-t h$ hfng ho(c chi ph1 g=y ra do &i.c )*ng
g*i ho(c chuzn #5 cho )2i t$+ng )$+c #o him ch$a
)y )< ho(c "hAng th1ch h+p) theo ch< q c<a )i'u G63
n!y &i.c P)*ng g*iR phi )$+c coi nh$ #ao gm c &i.c
kp h!ng &!o PcontainerR ho(c P"i.n g{R nh$ng chX "hi
n!o &i.c kp h!ng )* )$+c th?c hi.n tr$gc "hi h+p
)ng #o hi>m n!y c* hi.u 0?c ho(c )$+c tin h!nh #,i
ng$%i )$+c #o him ho(c nh9ng ng$%i 0!m cAng cho
h/)
G6G6 j;t m-t h$ hfng hay chi ph1 g=y ra #,i "huyt tCt
&2n c* ho(c t1nh ch;t ri>ng c<a )2i t$+ng )$+c #o
him6
G6T6 j;t m-t h$ hfng hay chi ph1 tr?c tip g=y ra #,i
chCm trQ ngay c "hi chCm trQ do mt r<i ro )$+c #o
him g=y ra (trL nh9ng chi ph1 )$+c chi tr theo )i'u E
" tr>n)
G6S6 j;t m-t h$ hfng hay chi ph1 ph-t sinh tL tnh tr7ng
"hAng tr )$+c n+ ho(c thiu th2n &' t!i ch1nh c<a ch<
t!u8 ng$%i 4un 0q8 ng$%i thu> ho(c ng$%i )i'u h!nh
t!u6
G6v6 I$ h7i ho(c ph- h<y do c2 q g=y ra cho )2i t$+ng
#o him hay mt # phCn #;t "w c<a )2i t$+ng )* do
h!nh )ng sai tr-i c<a #;t "w ng$%i n!o6
G6W6 j;t m-t h$ hfng hay chi ph1 ph-t sinh tL &i.c sp
dcng #;t "w mt 0o7i &r "h1 chin tranh g c* sp dcng
nNng 0$+ng nguy>n tp8 ph=n h7t nh=n &!V ho(c phn Bng
h7t nh=n8 ph*ng k7 ho(c t$Mng t?6
T6 ui'u "hon 0o7i trL t!u "hAng )< "h nNng )i #in &!
"hAng th1ch h+p cho &i.c chuy>n ch,
T6D6Hrong #;t "w tr$%ng h+p n!o #o him n!y sn "hAng
#o him cho nh9ng m;t m-t h$ hfng ho(c chi ph1 g=y
ra #,i
J H!u ho(c thuy'n "hAng )< "h nNng )i #in
J H!u8 thuy'n8 ph$Mng ti.n &Cn chuyn container ho(c
"i.n g{ "hAng th1ch h+p cho &i.c chuy>n ch, an to!n
)2i t$+ng )$+c #o him8 nu ng$%i )$+c #o him
ho(c nh9ng ng$%i 0!m cAng cho h/ )$+c #it ri>ng tnh
tr7ng "hAng )< "h nNng )i #in ho(c "hAng th1ch h+p
)* &!o th%i gian )2i t$+ng )$+c #o him )$+c kp &!o
c-c ph$Mng ti.n tr>n6
T6E6 Ng$%i #o him #f 4ua m/i tr$%ng h+p &i ph7m
nh9ng cam "t ngc q t!u )< "h nNng )i #in &! th1ch
h+p cho &i.c chuy>n ch, )2i t$+ng )$+c #o him tgi
nMi )n trL "hi ng$%i )$+c #o him ho(c ng$%i 0!m
cAng cho h/ )$+c #it ri>ng &' tnh tr7ng "hAng )< "h
nNng )i #in hay "hAng th1ch h+p )*6
S6 ui'u "hon 0o7i trL chin tranh
Hrong #;t "w tr$%ng h+p n!o #o him n!y sn "hAng
#o him cho nh9ng m;t m-t h$ hfng ho(c chi ph1 g=y
ra #,i
S6D6 `hin tranh8 ni chin8 c-ch m7ng8 n:i 0o7n8 "h,i
nghla ho(c kung )t d=n s? ph-t sinh tL nh9ng #in c2
)*8 ho(c #;t "w h!nh )ng th@ )5ch n!o g=y ra ho(c
ch2ng 07i #>n tham chin
S6E BFt gi98 t5ch thu8 "i'm ch hay cm gi9 &! hCu 4u
c<a nh9ng s? &i.c )* ho(c #;t "w m$u toan n!o nhdm
th?c hi.n nh9ng h!nh &i )*6
S636 jn8 th<y 0Ai8 #om ho(c nh9ng &r "h1 chin tranh
hoang ph "h-c6
v6 ui'u "hon 0o7i trL )nh cAng
Hrong #;t "w tr$%ng h+p n!o #o him n!y sn "hAng
#o him cho nh9ng m;t m-t h$ hfng ho(c chi ph1
v6D6 |=y ra #,i nh9ng ng$%i )nh cAng8 cAng nh=n #5
c;m k$,ng ho(c nh9ng ng$%i tham gia g=y r2i 0ao )ng
n-o 0o7n ho(c #7o )ng d=n s?
v6E6 ICu 4u c<a )nh cAng8 c;m k$,ng8 g=y r2i 0ao
)ng8 n-o 0o7n ho(c #7o )ng d=n s?
v636 |=y ra #,i #;t "w "} "h<ng #2 ho(c #;t "w ng$%i
n!o h!nh )ng & )ng cM ch1nh tr5
( Bng Ho Hnh cc 0i 0o +cKkhng +c bo him )
RJ, F? ICC (C) ICC (B) ICC (A)
`h-y &! n: s s s
H!uVph$Mng ti.n &Cn chuyn mFc c7n8 )Fm8 0Ct ~p s s s
Zh$Mng ti.n &Cn ti #5 0Ct8 trCt #-nh s s s
H!u )=m &a &!o nhau ho(c ph$Mng ti.n &Cn chuyn
)=m &a phi #;t "w &Ct th g #>n ngo!i "hAng " n$gc
s s s
ax h!ng t7i cng 0-nh n7n s s s
Kng );t8 n~i 0pa phun8 syt )-nh s s
Iy sinh t:n th;t chung s s s
Nym h!ng "hfi t!u ho(c h!ng #5 nqgc cu2n "hfi t!u s s s
N$gc #in8 sAng8 h tr!n &!o t!u8 k! 0an8 hm t!u8
container ho(c nMi chBa h!ng
s s
H:n th;t to!n # "i.n h!ng #5 rMi "hfi t!u ho(c rMi
trong "hi )ang kpVdx h!ng
s s
H:n th;t chung &! chi ph1 cBu h s s s
`$gp #in8 trm cFp &! "hAng giao h!ng s
Hrong )*: s 0! )$+c #o him 0! "hAng )$+c #o him
2) C+0 :,;1 <*?B- 0*1-2 0*? 8I8 0B 0+0 :,;1 <,.- AP BP C ( :kv0 D1E :4-* 8w :,;1 8 :H- # )
2.1 Li, #Mc bo him hng ho
(D) Hheo "hAng gian:
J buy )5nh trong )i'u "hon Ph!nh trnhR: ng$%i #o him ch5u tr-ch nhi.m )2i &gi h!ng
ho- tL "ho )n "ho
J bu3ng )$%ng tL cng )n )n "ho )n: #o him ch5u tr-ch nhi.m trong &eng SU ng!y
(E) Hheo th%i gian8 Bo him sn ht hi.u 0?c tuw thuc &!o mt trong E )i'u "i.n:
J I!ng )3 )$+c cho &!o "ho an to!n ("hAng cn ch% )n ht SU ng!y n9a)
_au SU ng!y " tL "hi dx h!ng kong
ho )i: 0! "ho , )* h!ng ho- )3 )$+c )*ng g*i mt c-ch ho!n chXnh ch% kp
0>n ph$Mng ti.n &Cn chuyn )$%ng #8 )$%ng sAng ) mang ra cng #in ho(c 0! "ho )$+c
ghi t>n tr>n h+p )ng #o him
ho )n: 0! "ho cu2i c@ng thuc 4uy'n s, h9u ho(c 4un 0q c<a ng$%i )$+c
#o him ho(c 0! "ho ndm ngo!i h!nh trnh &Cn chuyn #nh th$%ng c<a t!u ho(c 0! "ho m!
h!ng ho- )$+c gpi nhm )n ho(c 0! "ho m! ng$%i )$+c #o him d@ng 0!m nMi 0$u "ho8
0$u #3i hay ph=n ph2i h!ng ho- hay 0! "ho )$+c ghi t>n tr>n h+p )ng #o him6
2.2 Khi>, n$i bNi thng
Ki'u DD8 )i'u DT: +i 1ch #o him
J K )$+c #i th$%ng theo #o him n!y ng$%i )$+c #o him phi c* 0+i 1ch #o him , trong
)2i t$+ng #o him &!o th%i )im ky ra t2t th;t6 Ng$%i )$+c #o him c* 4uyn )ei #i th$%ng
nh9ng t:n th;t )$+c #o him ky ra trong th%i h7n #o him n!y cho d@ t:n th;t )* )3 ky ra
tr$gc "hi "1 "t h+p )ng #o him8 trL phi ng$%i )$+c #o him )3 #it &! ng$%i #o him
"hAng #it t:n th;t )3 ky ra6
J Bo him "hAng -p dcng )2i &gi 4uy'n 0+i c<a ng$%i chuy>n ch, hay ng$%i nhCn "q gpi h!ng
h*a n!o "h-c
2.! O0ch nhim< B,C.n c ngi bo him v ngi +c bo him.
E636D6 Hr-ch nhi.m
a6 Ng$%i mua #o him:
J Hr ph1 #o him8 "hai #-o #o him &! th?c hi.n pheng ngLa 8 h7n ch t:n th;t do h+p
)ng #o him 4uy )5nh6
J hi ky ra tai n7n 0!m t!i sn )$+c #o him h$8 m;t phi "5p th%i #-o cho ng$%i #o him
ho(c gi-m )5nh &i>n )3 )$+c chX )5nh t7i nMi ky ra tai n7n ) y>u cu gi-m )5nh 0Cp #i>n
#n gi-m )5nh t:n th;t6
J hi h!ng #o him #5 h$ 8 m;t do ng$%i &Cn chuyn ho(c cng g=y ra8 ng$%i )$+c #o him
phi th?c hi.n "hiu n7i8 truy t2 )2i &gi c-c )2i t$+ng n!y
#6 Ng$%i #o him: Hr ti'n #i th$%ng thi.t h7i cho ng$%i )$+c #o him "hi r<i ro )$+c #o him
ky ra
E636E6 +i 1ch #o him:
J K )$+c #i th$%ng theo #o him n!y ng$%i )$+c #o him phi c* 0+i 1ch #o him ,
trong )2i t$+ng #o him &!o th%i )im ky ra t2t th;t6 Ng$%i )$+c #o him c* 4uyn )ei
#i th$%ng nh9ng t:n th;t )$+c #o him ky ra trong th%i h7n #o him n!y cho d@ t:n th;t
)* )3 ky ra tr$gc "hi "1 "t h+p )ng #o him 8 trL phi ng$%i )$+c #o him )3 #it &!
ng$%i #o him "hAng #it t:n th;t )3 ky ra6
J Bo him "hAng -p dcng )2i &gi 4uy'n 0+i c<a ng$%i chuy>n ch, hay ng$%i nhCn "q gpi
h!ng h*a n!o "h-c
E63636 Hh%i h7n "hiu n7i:
J Hh%i h7n "hiu n7i ng$%i #o him 0! E nNm theo I`` DOWE " tL ng!y c* t:n th;t ho(c ph-t
hi.n t:n th;t6
J B h sM "hiu #7i phi )$+c gpi )n cAng ty #o him trong &eng O th-ng " tL ng!y c*
tn th;t ho(c ph-t hi.n t:n th;t
(E) |im nh t:n th;t
(3) Hr-nh chCm trQ8 ng$%i )$+c #o him phi h!nh )ng "hzn tr$Mng mt c-ch h+p 0q trong
m/i tnh hu2ng thuc ph7m &i "im so-t6
E6G uCt ph-p &! tCp 4u-n -p dcng8#o him n!y )$+c chi ph2i #,i 0uCt &! tCp 4u-n [nh6
IIZ) CC IU KIN BO HIM HNG HO XNK B[NG W\NG HNG KHxNG
( 0*y D1E :4-* :,;1 <,.- >?@, A )
#) C+0 :^, 8kv-2 *9-2 *?+ :kv0 AB? *,C/ 8*m? :kz-2 *9-2 <*O-2
2) ,;1 <,.- ( >?@, A ) AB? *,C/ *9-2 *?+ XNK 8*m? :kz-2 *9-2 <*O-2
2.1 (hIng tJn tht< 0i 0o +c #o$i t0E
K) ,;1 <*?B- >?@, 8Fw 0*1-2
Hrong #;t "w tr$%ng h+p n!o #o him n!y sn "hAng #o him cho:
E6D6 j;t m-t8 h$ hfng hay chi ph1 )$+c 4ui cho h!nh &i k;u c2 q c<a Ng$%i )$+c #o him6
E6E6 u2i t$+ng )$+c #o him #5 re chy thAng th$%ng8 hao hct tr/ng 0$+ng ho(c gim th t1ch
thAng th$%ng ho(c hao men thAng th$%ng6
E636 j;t m-t h$ hfng ho(c chi ph1 g=y ra do &i.c )*ng g*i ho(c chuzn #5 cho )2i t$+ng )$+c #o
him ch$a )y )< ho(c "hAng th1ch h+p (theo ch< q c<a )i'u E63 n!y &i.c P)*ng g*iR phi )$+c coi
nh$ #ao gm c &i.c kp h!ng &!o PcontainerR ho(c P"i.n g{R nh$ng chX "hi n!o &i.c kp h!ng )*
)$+c th?c hi.n tr$gc "hi h+p )ng n!y c* hi.u 0?c ho(c tin h!nh #,i Ng$%i )$+c #o him ho(c
nh9ng ng$%i 0!m cAng cho h/)6
E6G6 j;t m-t h$ hfng hay chi ph1 g=y ra #,i "huyt tCt &2n c* ho(c t1nh ch;t ri>ng c<a )2i t$+ng
)$+c #o him6
E6T6 H:n th;t8 h$ h7i hoN c chi ph1 do m-y #ay8 ph$Mng ti> n &= n chuyn8 container hoN c 0i\t&an
"hAng ph@ h+p ) chuy>n ch, )2i t$+ng #o him mA t c-ch an to!n8 "hi ng$%i )$+c #o him gi;u
"1n s? &i> c "hAng ph@ h+p n!y t7i th%i )im )2i t$+ng #o him )$+c kp 0>n )*
E6S6 j;t m-t h$ hfng hay chi ph1 tr?c tip g=y ra #,i chCm trQ ngay c "hi chCm trQ do mt r<i ro
)$+c #o him g=y ra
E6v6 j;t m-t h$ hfng hay chi ph1 ph-t sinh tL tnh tr7ng "hAng tr )$+c n+ ho(c thiu th2n &' t!i
ch1nh c<a ng$%i ch< t!u8 ng$%i 4un 0q8 ng$%i thu> ho(c ng$%i )i'u h!nh t!u6
E6W6 j;t m-t h$ hfng hay chi ph1 ph-t sinh tL &i.c sp dcng #;t "w mt 0o7i &r "h1 chin trang g c*
sp dcng nNng 0$+ng nguy>n tp8 h7t nh=n &!V ho(c phn Bng h7t nh=n8 ph*ng k7 ho(c t$Mng t?
#6 ui'u "hon 0o7i trL chin tranh
Hrong #;t "w tr$%ng h+p n!o #o him n!y sn "hAng #o him cho nh9ng m;t m-t h$ hfng ho(c chi
ph1 g=y ra #,i:
36D6 `hin tranh8 ni chin8 c-ch m7ng8 n:i 0o7n8 "h,i nghla ho(c kung )t d=n s? ph-t sinh tL
nh9ng #in c2 )*8 ho(c #;t "w h!nh )ng th@ )5ch n!o g=y ra ho(c ch2ng 07i #>n tham chin
36E6 BFt gi98 t5ch thu8 "i'm ch hay cm gi9 (0o7i trL c$gp m-y #ay) &! hCu 4u c<a nh9ng h!nh
)ng )* ho(c #;t "w m$u toan n!o nhdm th?c hi.n nh9ng h!nh &i )*6
3636 jn8 th<y 0Ai8 #om ho(c nh9ng &r "h1 chin tranh hoang ph "h-c6
0) g,;1 <*?B- >?@, 8Fw :7-* 0O-2
Hrong #;t cB tr$%ng h+p n!o #o him n!y crng "hAng #o him cho nh9ng m;t m-t h$ h7i ho(c
chi ph1:
G6D6 |=y ra #,i nh9ng ng$%i )nh cAng8 cAng nh=n #5 c;m k$,ng ho(c nh9ng ng$%i tham gia g=y
r2i 0ao )ng8 n-o 0o7n ho(c #7o )ng d=n s?
G6E6 ICu 4u c<a )nh cAng8 c;m k$,ng8 g=y r2i 0ao )ng8 n-o 0o7n ho(c #7o )ng d=n s?
G636 |=y ra #,i #;t "w "} "h<ng #2 ho(c #;t "w ng$%i n!o h!nh )ng & )ng cM ch1nh tr56
2)= Pim Dnh tJn tht< khi>, n$i Qi bNi thng:
a6 |i-m )5nh t:n th;t
J ! &i.c 0!m c<a c-c chuy>n gia gi-m )5nh c<a ng$%i #o him ho(c c<a cAng ty gi-m )5nh
)$+c ng$%i #o him u 4uy'n8 nhdm k-c )5nh t1nh ch;t8 nguy>n nh=n8 mBc ) &! tr-ch
nhi.m )2i &gi t:n th;t ky ra 0!m cM s, cho &i.c #i th$%ng
J `M 4uan gi-m )5nh phi 0! cM 4uan )$+c 4uy )5nh trong h+p )ng #o him
J K$+c tin h!nh "hi h!ng ho- #5 h$ hfng8 ): &x8 thiu hct8 gim phzm ch;tt , cng )n
("hAng mun hMn SU ng!y " tL ng!y dx h!ng "hfi t!u) ho(c cng d/c )$%ng &! do ng$%i
)$+c #o him y>u cu6
J hi c* y>u cu gi-m )5nh8 nu t:n th;t r r.t phi tin h!nh gi-m )5nh ngay tr$gc ho(c
trong 0~c dx h!ng nu t:n th;t "hAng r r.t phi tin h!nh gi-m )5nh trong th%i gian
cho phyp 0Cp V^
J Nh9ng tr$%ng h+p t:n th;t do t!u #5 )Fm8 h!ng m;t8 giao thiu h!ng ho(c "hAng giao h!ng
"hAng cn phi gi-m )5nh
J _au "hi gi-m )5nh8 ng$%i gi-m )5nh sn c;p chBng th$ gi-m )5nh d$gi d7ng: Bi>n #n gi-m
)5nh ho(c |i;y chBng nhCn gi-m )5nh
#6 hiu n7i8 phi chBng minh )$+c:
J Ng$%i "hiu n7i c* 0+i 1ch #o him
J I!ng ho- )3 )$+c #o him
J H:n th;t thuc mt r<i ro )$+c #o him
J |i- tr5 #o him8 s2 ti'n #o him
J jBc ) t:n th;t
J _2 ti'n )ei #i th$%ng
J Km #o )$+c nguy>n tFc th 4uy'n
2.) O0ch nhim< B,C.n c ngi bo him v ngi +c bo him6
(D) +i 1ch #o him
(E) |im nh t:n th;t
(3) Hr-nh chCm trQ
E6T R,%t 6h6 v t%6 B,n6
!H"N =$ VO VNH M{T V| IM M%I C} BN TRONG ICC 200 (%I ICC #82
V? 5+-* /L8 5^ :,C/ 2,^-2 _9 <*+0 -*K1 0JK ICC 200 _9 ICC #82
Insu\\iciency o\ Zac"ing or Zreparation (`0ause G63))$+c m, rng theo chi'u h$gng thuCn 0+i
hMn cho ng$%i )$+c #o him6Hheo \i>n #n EUUO8 t:n th;t do )*ng g*i #ao # #5 0o7i trL chX "hi 7o
chSnh ngi +c bo him ho=c nhIng ngi #m cng cho hT thMc hin vic &ng g&i6_? thay
):i c<a )i'u "hon 0o7i trL n!y c<a nh h$,ng 0i>n 4uan )n tr$%ng h+p h!ng mua theo gi- YB &!
gi- `Y^ "hi )* &i.c "q "t #o him do ng$%i mua th?c hi.n
Inso0&ency and Yinancia0 ae\au0t (`0ause G6S))$+c spa 07i cho t2t hMn theo h$gng thuCn 0+i cho
ng$%i )$+c #o him6Hheo #n I`` DOWE 4uy )5nh tr$%ng h+p m;t m-t8 h$ h7i hay chi ph1 ku;t
ph-t tL tnh tr7ng "hAng tr )$+c n+ ho(c thiu th2n &' t!i ch1nh , ng$%i `h< t!u8 ng$%i 4un 0q
ng$%i thu> ho(c ng$%i "hai th-c t!u6 Nh$ng , #n EUUO 4uy )5nh chX 0o7i trL tr$%ng h+p -2kz,
:kv0 AB? *,C/ -*c- 8*n0 *?i0 >~ FK -*c- 8*n0 :kv0 5] 8*,H1 8*^- _; 89, 0*-* 0JK /7-*6 Huy
nhi>n nu h!ng h*a #-n )$+c ho(c c* s? )m #o c<a ng$%i mua sn mua h!ng th c-c t:n th;t sn
"hAng #5 0o7i trL6
Nuc0ear Yission andVor Yusion ekc0usions(`0ause G6T8 G6v) )$+c n>u cc th hMn #dng c-ch 4uy
)5nh th>m &' Institute ^adioacti&e `ontamination kc0usion `0ause o\ EUUE6 Zhn Bng h7t nh=n cen
m, rng hMn gm c &r "h18 thit #5 sp dcng cho chin tranh6
nseaorthiness and n\itness ekc0usion (`0ause T) )$+c mU 0Vng c& #+i hWn cho ngi +c
bo him6 Bo him chX 0o7i trL "hi ng$%i )$+c #o him ti>t #V v. t?nh t0$ng t, ho=c X #n
khng kh nYng i bin6 Ki'u "hon T n!y sn "hAng -p dcng trong tr$%ng h+p h!ng h*a )$+c
cam "t c* ng$%i mua6Huy nhi>n8 r;t him "hi ng$%i #o him tit 0 &' tnh tr7ng t!u "hAng )< "h
nNng )i #in ngo!i trL
Herrorism (`0ause v): )$+c )5nh nghla &gi mcc )1ch 0!m r nghla hMn , )i'u "hon v63 &! #:
sung th>m )i'u "hon v6G
Hhe Hransit c0ause (`0ause W))i'u chXnh theo h$gng c* 0+i cho ng$%i )$+c #o him6 B: sung
th>m )i'u "hon W63 #o him sn "t th~c "hi Png$%i )$+c #o him ho(c nh=n &i>n c<a ng$%i
)$+c #o him 4uyt )5nh sp dcng ph$Mng ti.n &Cn ti ho(c container n!o "h-c ) tr9 h!ng thay
cho c-ch thAng th$%ngR6 Hrong "hi trong I`` DOWE 4uy Dnh 6hi gio hng >n nWi no & +c
i.n t4n t0Zc t04n Wn bo him.
Hhe `hange o\ soyage c0ause (`0ause DU) : )$+c m, rng ra #,i &i.c #f #gt ccm tL Phe0d
co&eredR6 `* nghla 0! "hi thay ):i nMi nhCn h!ng8 trong mt s2 tr$%ng h+p nu cn thit sn c* th
thay ):i mBc ph1 #o him chB "hAng chFc chFn &on gi9 nguy>n mBc ph1 #o him &! )i'u )i.n
th$Mng 0$+ng ri>ng nh$ trong I`` DOWE n>u6 Ngo!i ra8 cen c* s? #: sung th>m )i'u "hon DU6E6
KT 3UN
H*m 07i8 c-c )i'u "i.n #o him h!ng h*a I`` EUUO ra )%i sau thay th dn cho I`` DOWE &!
nh9ng )i'u "i.n #o him tr$gc nhdm )-p Bng )$+c nhu cu ph-t trin h!ng ho-8 th$Mng m7i8 mang
th>m )(c t1nh 0uCt 0. ph-p 0q chung8 th2ng nh;t ) ph@ h+p )$+c )i'u "i.n r<i ro )$+c #o him ,
m{i 4u2c gia "h-c nhau6
si.t Nam8 #o him h!ng h!i crng ph-t trin nh9ng )i'u "i.n r<i ro )$+c #o him 4ua
nh9ng 4uy tFc chung DOOU8 crng 4uy )5nh ch< yu gm #a )i'u "i.n [8 B 8` &! nh9ng 4uy )5nh
phc6 Hh>m &!o )*8 &Nn #n #o him )* crng t$Mng )$Mng &gi I`` DOWE c<a u=n KAn8 chX "h-c
&' m(t hnh thBc6 Ki'u )* cho ta th;y si.t Nam crng )ang tr>n )! ph-t trin m7nh trong cAng
th$Mng nghi.p8 "hAng nh9ng th8 c* th hi.n t7i &! trong t$Mng 0ai8 c-c nh! 0!m 0uCt sn c* nh9ng
thay ):i #: sung th>m c-c ni dung ) c-c )i'u "i.n #o him ng!y c!ng )$+c ho!n thi.n th>m8 ph@
h+p &gi s? ph-t trin "inh t th$Mng m7i6
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