P N KI M TRA KT THC KHA H 2014

Cu 1: a) y =


(C)
TX: D =R\ {1}
y' =

> 0 x D
=> hm s lun ng bin.
Hm s khng c cc tr

=> TCN y = - 1

=> TC x = 1

BBT: x - 1 +
y + +
y


BGT: x -2 -1 0 2
y 0 0.5 2 4
th:









b) Phng trnh honh giao im ca (C) v d c
dng:


= x +m (x 1)
<=> x
2
+ mx + 2 m = 0 (1) (x 1)
(d) ct (C) ti 2 im phn bit
<=> (1) c 2 nghim phn bit khc 1
<=> {

<=> m < -2 - 2 ; m > -2 + 2 (*)
Vi iu kin (*), d ct (C) ti A(x
A
; x
A
+ m), B(x
B
;
x
B
+ m); vi x
A
; x
B
l nghim ca (1).
p dng Viet ta c: x
A
. x
B
= - m; x
A
+ x
B
= 2 - m

= (x
B
x
A;
x
B
x
A
)
AB
2
= 2[(x
A
+ x
B
)
2
- 4x
A
x
B
]
= 2(m
2
+ 4m 8) = 26
<=> m = 3; m = - 7
So vi iu kin (*) ta c m = -7; m = 3
c) Gi M(x
0;
y
0
) l tip im.
Phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) ti M c dng:
y = k
tt
(x x
0
) + y
0

(D): y = 3x + 2015 c h s gc k
D
= 3
Tip tuyn vung gc (D) => k
tt
k
D
= -1 => k
tt =

<=>

<=> x
0

= - 2 hoc x
0
= 4
Vi x
0
= - 2 => y
0
= 0;
PTTT: y =

(x + 2) =

x +

Vi x
0
= 4 => y
0
= - 2;
PTTT: y =

(x - 4) - 2 =

x -

Cu 2: a) TX: D = [-2;2]
y =

1 =

y = 0 <=>

= 0
<=>

<=> {

<=> {



<=> x =

= - 2

= 2

=
Maxy = ti x =
Miny = - 2 ti x = 2
b) TX: D = R
y = sinx cos2x + 4 = 2sin
2
x + 2sinx + 3
t sinx = t; 1 t 1
y = f(t) = 2t
2
+ 2t + 3; t [ - 1; 1]
f(t) = 4t +2
f(t) = 0 <=> t =

f(-1) = 5 - 2
f(1) = 5 + 2
f(

Maxy = maxf(t) = 5 + 2 ti t = - 1 <=> x = -

Miny = minf(t) = 3/2 ti t =

<=> x = -

Cu 3: TX: D = R \{

}
TH
1
: m = 0; y =

y' =

< 0 x D=>Hm s khng c cc tr

=> m = 0 khng tha ycbt
TH
2
: m 0
y' =

Hm s t cc tiu ti x = 1 =>
y
(1)
= 0 <=>

= 0
<=> m = 1/8

Th li: m =1/8 ta c: y =

y' =

y' = 0 <=> x = - 4; x = 1
BBT:
BBT: x - -4 -3/2 1 +
y + 0 - - 0 +
y C
CT

= > m = 1/8 tha ycbt
Cu 4:
t t = xy => 0 t

= 4
P = (xy)
3
- (x+y)[ (x+y)
2
3xy] + 1 = t
3
+ 12t 63
Xt hm f(t) = t
3
+ 12t 63; t [0;4]
f(t) = 3t
2
+ 12> 0 x [0;4]
f(0) = - 63
f(4) = 49
Do , Min P = minf(t) = -63 <=> t = 0
x + y = 4; xy = 0 <=> {


hoc {



Max P = maxf(t) = 49 <=> t = 4
x + y = 4; xy = 4 <=> {




Cu 5: SM

(ABC) => V
S.ABCD
=

SM.S
ABCD
AB = 2a; AC = a => BC = a
= > S
ABCD
= AB.BC = 2a
2
SM

(ABC) => SM

MC => MC l hnh chiu ca
SC ln (ABCD)
=> (SC;(ABCD)) = SCM = 60
0
.
MC =

= a
SM = MCtanSCM = a = a
V
S.ABCD
=

a. 2a
2
=

a
3
V
S.MBC
= V
B.MCS
=>

SM.S
MBC

=

d(B, (SMC)).S
MCS
=>

SM.

BM.BC


=

d(B,(SMC)).

SM.MC
=> d(B, (SMC)) =

b) Gi O l tm hnh vung ABCD, ta c OA = OB
= OC = OD =

Gi d l ng thng qua O v vung gc vi SM
= > d l ng thng cha tm ngoi tip SABCD.
Gi I l im trn d (nm cng pha ca S so vi
mt phng (ABCD)) sao cho IA = IS m IA = IB =
IC = ID
=> I l tm mt cu ngoi tip SABCD
t x = OI, c AI
2
= AO
2
+ OI
2
=

+ x
2
SI
2
= IJ
2
+ SJ
2
= IJ
2
+ (SM SJ)
2
(vi J l hnh
chiu ca I ln SM)
=

+ (a x)
2
Ta c: AI = SI <=> AI
2
= SI
2

+ x
2
=

+ (a x)
2

<=>x =

Vy tm ng trn ngoi tip SABCD l im I
nm trn ng thng qua O v vung gc vi
(ABCD) cch O 1 on OI =

; bn knh R = AI
=

Cu 6: TX: D = R
y = 3mx
2
+ 2(m + 2) 3(1 + 2m)
Hm s c 2 cc tr <=> y = 0 c 2 nghim phn
bit
<=> 3mx
2
+ 2(m + 2) 3(1 + 2m) = 0 c 2 nghim
phn bit
<=>{

<=>{

<=> m 0
Theo Viet ta c:
x
1
x
2
=

x
A
+ x
B
=

Ta c: x
1
2
+
x
2
2
+ 2x
1
2
x
2
+ 2 x
1
x
2
2
18 = 0
<=> (x
1 +
x
2
)

2
2x
1
x
2
+ 2x
1
x
2
(x
1
+ x
2
)

18 = 0
<=> (

)

2
2

) + 2

)
(

)

18 = 0
<=> 54m
2
+ 94m + 40 = 0
<=> m =

; m = - 1

(Mi thc mc v p n vui lng lin h Thy PHM VN LC 0974477839)