GII THIU TI

Thi i v tuyn bt u t cch y hn 100 nm vi s pht minh ra

my in bo radio ca Gudlielmo Marconi v cng ngh khng dy hin nay ang
c thit lp vi s pht trin nhanh chng a chng ta vo mt th k mi v
mt k nguyn mi. S tin b nhanh chng trong k thut v tuyn ang to ra
nhiu dch v mi v ci tin vi gi c thp hn, dn n s gia tng trong vic s
dng khong khng gian thi gian v s lng cc thu bao. Cc xu hng ny
ang tip tc tng trong nhng nm ti.
Mc tiu ca h thng thng tin th h mi l cung cp nhiu loi hnh dch v
thng tin cho mi ngi vo mi lc, mi ni. Cc dch v c cung cp cho thu
bao in thoi di ng th h mi nh truyn d liu tc cao, video v
multimeadia cng nh dch v thoi. Cng ngh tho mn c nhng yu cu ny
v lm cho cc dch v c s dng rng ri c gi l h thng di ng th
h th 3 (3G). H thng th h th 3 p ng ng k phn thiu ht cc tiu chun
th h 2 hin c, c v loi hnh ng dng v dung lng. H thng di ng s hin
ti c thit k ti u cho thng tin thoi, trong khi h thng 3G ch trng n
kh nng truyn thng a phng tin. H thng 3G in hnh hin nay l
cdma2000 v WCDMA. WCDMA l phng thc a truy cp phn chia theo m
bng rng.
Trong h thng WCDMA, h s ti s dng tn s l 1, nn khi s thu bao
tng ln ng ngha vi nhiu giao thoa ng knh tng ln lm nh hng n
dung lng ca h thng. V th trong mng WCDMA phi c nhiu k thut x l
tn hiu nhm lm gim nh hng ca nhiu. Cc k thut gi l k thut phn
tp tn hiu. Trong n ny s tm hiu v k thut phn tp Khng gian - Thi
gian trong h thng mng WCDMA vi mc ch phn tp lm gim nh hng ca
nhiu giao thoa v nhiu fading ln tn hiu thng qua vic lm tng t s tn hiu
trn nhiu u ra ca mng anten dy bng cch iu khin hng bp sng ca
anten dy v hng n ca tn hiu thu v hng Null v hng n ca tn hiu
nhiu giao thoa.
Ni dung n gm 5 chng :
- Chng 1:Trnh by u nhc im ca h thng WCDMA v hng gii
quyt cho nhng nhc im.
- Chng 2:Trnh by khi nim phn tp khng gian - thi gian. Phn tp
anten bng b thu Beamformer-Rake.

- Chng 3: Trnh by cc k thut x l phn tp khng gian bng b thu

Beamformer. Cc k thut x l bao gm MSNR, MSINR v MMSE.
- Chng 4 : Trnh by cc thut ton tnh ton cho tng k thut
Beamformer.
- Chng 5: Chng trnh m phng thc hin bng ngn ng Matlap gm
cc phn sau:

M phng cc gii php iu khin bp sng anten dy.

M phng gin BER ca h thng tri ph c s dng k thut

Beamforming.

M phng cht lng cc b t hp (SC, EGC, MRC) trong b thu

Rake (phn tp thi gian). nh gi bng th BER.

M phng h thng WCDMA c s dng k thut phn tp Khng

gian - Thi gian.

Nng, ngy 01 thng 06 nm 2006