S GD&T THI BINH

TRNG THPT L QU N
THI TH I HC LN 2 -NM HC 2013-2014
Mn thi: TON; Khi: A +A1
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht,khng k thi gian pht
I.PHN CHUNG CHO TT CA THI SINH (7,0 im)
Cu I(2,0 im) Cho hm s
2 1
1
x
y
x
+

.
1.Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s.
2.!m m " #$n% th&n% (')
2 y x m
c(t th (C) t)i hai i"m *h+n bi,t - v . sao cho tam %ic
/-. v01n% t)i / (v2i / 3 %c to) 4).
Cu II(1,0 im) 5ii *h#6n% t7!nh .
2 2
2sin ( ) 2sin tan 8
9
x x

+ + .
Cu III(1,0 im) 5ii h, *h#6n% t7!nh :
2 2
2
( 2) 9 ; < 2 =
1 1
x x x y y x y
x y x y

+ + + + + + + +

'
+ + +

( > ) x y R
.
Cu IV(1,0 im) ?nh t?ch *h+n :
3n 2
= < 1 1
x
x x
e dx
e e + +

.
Cu V(1,0 im) Cho h!nh 3@n% t7A Bn% -.C.-C.CCC cD

=
> 2 > 12= AC a BC a ACB > #$n% th&n%
E A C t)o v2i mFt *h&n% ( ) E E ABB A
%Dc
=
<= . ?nh th" t?ch Ghi 3@n% t7A H cho v Ghon% cch %iIa hai
#$n% th&n%
E > E A B CC
thJo a.
Cu VI(1,0 im) Cho 2 s thc 8> K thLa mHn : 2 2 1 1 x y x y + + + + .
!m %i t7 32n nhMt v nhL nhMt ca N O
2(<2 )
( ) ( )
2 2
xy x y x y
x y y x
x y
+ +
+ +
+
.
II.PHN RING.(3,0 im) Th sinh chi duc lm mt trong hai phn (Phn A ho}c B).
A. Theo chuong trnh chun.
Cu VII.a (1,0 im) 7on% mFt *h&n% /8K> cho hai #$n% th&n%
1
( ) : 2 = d x y +
v
2
( ) : 2 < P = d x y + + c(t nha0 t)i -.QR* *h#6n% t7!nh #$n% t7Sn (C) i T0a - cD t+m th04c #$n%
th&n% '1> c(t '1 t)i .> c(t '2 t)i C (.>C Ghc -) sao cho tam %ic -.C cD 'i,n t?ch bUn% 29.
Cu VIII.a (1,0 im)
7on% Gh1n% %ian to) 4 /8KV> cho mFt cW0 (X):
2 2 2
9 Y 1= 29 = x y z x y z + + + + v hai mFt
*h&n%
( ) : < =Z ( ) : 2 1 = P x y z Q x y z + + +
. QR* *h#6n% t7!nh mFt *h&n% ([) v01n% %Dc v2i hai
mFt *h&n% (N)>(\) v ti* 8]c v2i mFt cW0 (X).
Cu IX.a(1,0 im) !m s *hBc z thLa mHn
2 2
Y z z + v
1 2 z i z i +
.
B. Theo chuong trnh nng cao.
Cu VII.b(1,0 im).7on% mFt *h&n% /8K> cho hai #$n% t7Sn ( )
2 2
: 1^ Y YP = C x y x y + +
v
( )
2 2
E : _ C x y +
. ` i"m a th04c #$n% t7Sn (C) Gb hai ti* t0Kn v2i #$n% t7Sn (CC)> %ci -> . 3
cc ti* i"m. !m tca 4 i"m a> bit 4 'i o)n -. bUn%
29
P
.
Cu VIII.b (1,0 im) 7on% Gh1n% %ian to) 4 /8KV> cho cc i"m ( ) ( ) =Z<Z = > 9Z =Z < B M
. dit
*h#6n% t7!nh mFt *h&n%
( ) P
chBa
> B M
v c(t cc t7Ac
> Ox Oz
3Wn 3#et t)i cc i"m A v C sao cho
th" t?ch Ghi tB 'i,n OABC bUn% < ( O 3 %c to) 4 ).
Cu IX.b (1,0 im)?nh tfn%
1 P _ 2=1<
2=19 2=19 2=19 2=19
........ S C C C C + + + .
........................................g.. Ht g......................................
Th inh khng !"# $ %&ng ti li'() *n b+ #,i thi khng gi-i th#h g. th/m)
hc v tn th? sinh: gggggggggggggggggg X bo 'anh: ggg.
S GD&T THI BINH
TRNG THPT L QU N
AP N THI TH I HC LN 2
NM HC 2013-2014
Mn thi: TON- Khi A+A1
Cu Ni dung im
Cu I
(2 dim)
Cho hm s
2 1
1
x
y
x
+

.
1.Khao st s bin thin v v d th| (*) cua hm s.
ij: kl{ } 1 .
K
C
O
2
<
( 1) x

m= 1 x hm s n%hch bin t7n cc Ghon% (n Z1) v (1Zo )

=.2P
3im 3im 2
x x
y y
+

Cp: K O2.

1
3im
x
y

>
1
3im
x
y
+

+
Cj : 8 O 1
=.2P
..:
8 n 1 o
K
C
n n
K
-
2 +
2
=.2P
j th:
=>2P
2.Tm m d dung thng (d)
2 y x m
ct d th| (C) ti hai dim phn bit A v
B sao cho tam gic OAB vung ti O (vi O l gc to d).
iqt *h#6n% t7!nh honh 4 %iao i"m ca (C) v (') 3:
2 1
2
1
x
x m
x
+

2
%(8)O28 (9 ) 1 = (8 1) m x m + + (1)
j" #$n% th&n% (')
2 y x m
c(t th (C) t)i hai i"m *h+n bi,t ->. th! *h#6n% t7!nh
(1) cD hai n%hi,m *h+n bi,t Ghc 1
2
= 29 =
(1) = < =
m
g
> + >

' '


301n ]n% v2i mci m.
=>2P
5ci
1 1 2 2
( Z 2 )Z ( Z 2 ) A x x m B x x m
>v2i
1 2
Z x x
3 hai n%hi,m ca *h#6n% t7!nh (1).
hJo diqt:
1 2 1 2
9 1
Z .
2 2
m m
x x x x
+
+
j" tam %ic /-. v01n% t)i / (v2i / 3 %c to) 4) th!
( ) (1)
. = (2)
O d
OA OB

'

uuur uuur
=>2P
(1) = m
(2)
2
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
(2 )(2 ) = P 2 ( ) = x x x m x m x x m x x m + + +
=>2P
2
1 9 P
P 2 =
2 2 <
m m
m m m
+
+ .
Kt 30Rn:
P
<
m
=>2P
Cu II
(1 dim)
Giai phuong trnh .
2 2
2sin ( ) 2sin t an8
9
x x

+ + .(1)
jir0 Gi,n : cos = x
(1) ( )
2
2
sin8 cos 2sin t an8 x x + +
=>2P

1 2sin8 t an8(sin 2 1)
(sin 2 1)(t an8 1) =
x
x
+ +
+
=>2P
( )
sin 2 1
9
t an8 1
( )
9
x k tm
x
x k tm

dRK *h#6n% t7!nh cD 2 hc n%hi,m :

9

9
x k
x k

=>P
Cu III
(1 dim)
Giai h phuong trnh :
2 2
2
( 2) 9 ; < 2 = (1)
1 1 (2)
x x x y y x y
x y x y

+ + + + + + + +

'
+ + +

( > ) x y R
.
jir0 Gi,n:
2
1 = x y + +
Nh#6n% t7!nh (1)
2 2
( 2) ( 2) < 2 ( ) < x x x y y y + + + + + +
iqt hm s
2
( ) < f t t t t + +
CD
2
2
2
E( ) < 1 =
<
t
f t t t
t
+ + + >
+

hm s s(t) n% bin t7n k

Nh#6n% t7!nh (1)

2 x y +
=>P
haK vo (2) ta cD
:
2
2 2 2 2
2
< <
1 2 <
2 2
1 9 12 _ 1 9 12 _
<
2 <
1 1 (tm'G) 1 2
< 1< 1= =
1=
<
x x
x x x
x x x x x x x x
x
x
x y x
x x
x



+
' '

+ + + +

' '

+ +

dRK h, cD n%hi,m (8ZK) O (n1Zn1).
=>P
Cu IV
(1 dim)
Tnh tch phn : I
3n 2
= < 1 1
x
x x
e dx
e e + +

.
jFt
2
n1 O t 2
x x
e e dx tdt
d2i = = x t
d2i 3n 2 1 x t
=>2P
1
2
=
2
< 2
tdt
I
t t

+ +

=>2P

1 1
= =
2( 1) ( 2) 2 1
2 2 ( )
( 1)( 2) 2 1
t t
dt d
t t t t
+ +

+ + + +

=>2P

1 1
= =
93n 2 23n 1 93n< Y3n 2 t t + + =>2P
Cu V
(1 dim)
Cho hnh lng tr dng ABC.A`B`C` c

=
> 2 > 12= AC a BC a ACB , dung thng
E A C to vi m}t phng ( ) E E ABB A
gc
=
<= . Tnh th tch khi lng tr d cho v
khoang cch gia hai dung thng
E > E A B CC
theo a.
7on% (-.C)> Gb CH AB ( ) H AB
> s0K 7a ( ) E E CH ABB A

nn -Ch 3 h!nh chi0 v01n% %Dc ca -CC 3n (-..C-C).
to D:
( )

( )

=
( E > E E ) E > E E <= A C ABB A A C A H CA H .
2
=
1 <
. .sin12=
2 2
ABC
a
S AC BC

=>2P
2 2 2 = 2
2 . .cos12= ; ; AB AC BC AC BC a AB a + Z
2. 21
;
ABC
S
CH a
AB

=>2P
X0K 7a:
=
2 21
E
; sin<=
CH a
A C
iqt tam %ic v01n% --CC ta #ec:
2 2
<P
E E
;
AA A C AC a .
X0K 7a:
<
1=P
. E
19
ABC
a
V S AA

.
=>2P
to ( ) Eu u E Eu u E E CC AA CC ABB A
. X0K 7a:

( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
21
E > E E> E E > E E
;
a
d A B CC d CC ABB A d C ABB A CH
=>2P
Cu VI
(1 dim)
Cho 2 s thc x, y thoa mn : 2 2 1 1 x y x y + + + + .
Tm GTLN, GTNN cua P
2(<2 )
( ) ( )
2 2
xy x y x y
x y y x
x y
+ +
+ +
+
.
` %t
2Z 1 x y
.
d!
( ) ( ) ( )
2
2 2
2. 2 1. 1 2 1 2 1 x y x y + + + + + 2 2 1 P( 1) x y x y + + + .
=>2P
pn t` 2 2 1 1 x y x y + + + +
2
( 1) P( 1) x y x y + + . jFt t O 8 o K > ta cD:
2
( 1) P( 1) t t 1 Y t
=>2P
Khi D: N O
2 2
1 Y9 1 Y9
( )
2 2
x y t
x y t
+ + +
+
.
iqt
2
1 Y9
( )
2
f t t
t
+
> v2i [ ]
1Z Y t
> cD
E E
<2
( ) Z ( ) = 9 f t t f t t
t t

=>2P
CD
(9) 9= f
ZZ
12_
(1)
2
f Z
Y9
(Y) 1^
Y
f +
[ ] 1ZY
( ) (9) 9=
t
Min f t f

Z
[ ] 1ZY
12_
a8 ( ) (1)
2
t
M f t f

5pp ca N 3 9= Ghi
_2 12 Y
9
2P
2 2 1 <
^ 12 Y
2P
x
x y
x y
y

' '
+ +
+

5Qp ca N 3
12_
2
Ghi
2
1
x
y

'

=>2P
Trong m}t phng Oxy, cho hai dung thng
1
( ) : 2 = d x y +
v
2
( ) : 2 < P = d x y + + ct nhau ti A. Lp phuong trnh dung trn (C) di qua A c
tm thuc dung thng d1, ct d1 ti B, ct d2 ti C (B,C khc A) sao cho tam gic
ABC c din tch bng 24.
CuVIIa
(1 dim)
a cD
( PZ 2 P) A
.5ci

3 %Dc t)o bvi hai #$n% th&n% '1 v '2

9
os
P
c
j#$n% t7Sn (C) nhRn -. 3 #$n% G?nh

am %ic -.C v01n% t)i C

BAC
=>2P
5i sw #$n% t7Sn (C) cD t+m x v bn G?nh 3 k
a cD
^ Y
2 os Z 2 sin
P P
AC Rc R BC R R
2
1 29
. 29 P
2 2P
ABC
R
S AC BC R

=>2P
d!
1
( ) ( Z 2 ) I d I a a
.CD
( ) ( )
2 2
2
=
P 2 2 P 2P P 1= P =
2 P
a
IA R a a a a
a

+ +

=>2P
d2i
= (=Z =) a I
Nh#6n% t7!nh #$n% t7Sn (C) 3
2 2
2P x y +
d2i 2 P (2 PZ 9 P) a I Nh#6n% t7!nh #$n% t7Sn (C) 3
( ) ( )
2 2
2 P 9 P 2P x y + +
=>2P
Cu VIIIa
(1dim)
Trong khng gian to d Oyz, cho m}t cu (S):
2 2 2
9 Y 1= 29 = x y z x y z + + + +
v hai m}t phng
( ) : < =Z ( ) : 2 1 = P x y z Q x y z + + +
.Lp phuong trnh m}t
phng (o) vung gc vi hai m}t phng (P),(Q) v tip xc vi m}t cu (S).
aFt cW0 (X) cD t+m 3 x(2Z<ZnP) v bn G?nh 3
19 R
aFt *h&n% (N) cD dN 3
1
(1Z1Z 1) n
uur
aFt *h&n% (\) cD dN 3
2
(1Z 2Z1) n
uur
d! mFt *h&n% ([) v01n% %Dc v2i hai mFt *h&n% (N)>(\) nn cD m4t dN 3
1 2
> ( 1Z 2Z <) n n n
1

]
r uuruur
.Chcn (1Z 2Z<) n
r
Nh#6n% t7!nh mFt *h&n% ([) cD ')n% :
2 < = x y z d + + +
=>P
d! mFt *h&n% ([) ti* 8]c v2i mFt cW0 (X) nn
2 Y 1P
( Z ( )) 19
19
d
d I R
+ +


21
; 19
;
d
d
d

+

dRK cD hai mFt *h&n% (N) cWn t!m 3:

2 < 21 = x y z + + +
v
2 < ; = x y z + +
=>P
Tm s phc 0 thoa mn
2 2
Y z z + v
1 2 z i z i +
Cu IXa
(1dim)
5i sw
> ( > ) z x yi x y +
. a cD:
o
2 2 2 2 2 2
Y ( ) ( ) Y < z z x yi x yi x y + + + (1)
=>2P
+
( 1) ( 1) ( 2) x y i x y i + + +

2 2 2 2
( 1) ( 1) ( 2) x y x y + + +
< 1 = x y +
(2)
=>2P
` (1) v (2) ta cD h y *h#6n% t7!nh:

2 2
2
2> 1
< 1
<
; 1
> < 1 = 9 < 1 =
9 9
x y
x y
x y
x y x y y y

' '

.
=>2P
dRK
; 1
2 Z
9 9
z i z i + =>2P
Cu VIIb
(1dim)
7on% mFt *h&n% /8K> cho hai #$n% t7Sn ( )
2 2
: 1^ Y YP = C x y x y + +
v
( )
2 2
E : _ C x y +
` i"m a th04c #$n% t7Sn (C) Gb hai ti* t0Kn v2i #$n% t7Sn
(CC)> %ci -> . 3 cc ti* i"m. !m tca 4 i"m a> bit 4 'i o)n -. bUn%
29
P
.
=>2P
=>2P
j#$n% t7Sn (CC) cD t+m ( ) / =Z =
> bn G?nh k /- < . 5ci h -. /a I > 'o h 3
t70n% i"m ca -. nn
12
-h
P
. X0K 7a:
2 2
_
/h /- -h
P
v
2
/-
/a P
/h

=>2P
jFt ( ) a Z x y
> ta cD:
( )
2 2
2 2
a 1^ Y YP =
/a P 2P
C x y x y
x y
+ +

' '
+

=>2P
2
2 2
< 1P =
_ 2= =
2P 1P <
x y
x x
x y y x
+ +

' '
+

=>2P
Cu VIIIb
(1dim)
9 P
< =
x x
y y


' '


dRK> t7n (C) cD hai i"m a thLa r bi 3: ( ) a 9Z<
hoFc ( ) a PZ =
.
5ci -(a Z= Z=)>C(= Z= Zc)( = ac )
d! ( ) =Z<Z = B Oy
nn ( ) : 1
<
x y z
P
a c
+ +
.
=>2P
( ) ( )
9 <
9Z =Z < 1 9 < M P c a ac
a c
(1)
=>2P

1 1 1
. .<. < Y
< < 2 2
OABC OAC
ac
V OB S ac ac

(2)
` (1) v (2) ta cD h,
9
Y Y 2
<
9 < Y 9 < Y <
2
a
ac ac a
c a c a c c



' ' ' '

=>2P
dK ( ) ( )
1 2
2
: 1Z : 1
9 < < 2 < <
x y z x y z
P P + + +

=>2P
Cu IXb
(1dim)
Tnh tng
1 P 2=1<
2=19 2=19 2=19
........ S C C C + + +
=>2P
7on% Ghai t7i"n:
( )
2=19
= 1 2 2 < < 2=19 2=19
2=19 2=19 2=19 2=19 2=19
1 ........ x C xC x C x C x C + + + + + +
Khi 8 O 1 ta cD:
( )
= 1 2 < 2=19 2=19
2=19 2=19 2=19 2=19 2=19
........ 2 1 C C C C C + + + + +
Khi 8 O n1 ta cD:
( )
= 1 2 < 2=19
2=19 2=19 2=19 2=19 2=19
........ = 2 C C C C C + + +
QMK (1) z (2) ta cD:
( )
1 < P ; 2=1< 2=1<
2=19 2=19 2=19 2=19 2=19
........ 2 < C C C C C + + + + +
=>2P
iqt s *hBc:
( )
2=19
= 1 2 2 < < 2=19 2=19
2=19 2=19 2=19 2=19 2=19
1 ........ i C iC i C i C i C + + + + + +
to
( ) ( )
( )
( )
1==;
2=19 2 1==;
1==; 1==; 1==;
1 1 2 2 2 i i i i i + +
=>2P
pn:
1==;
2 i
= 1 2 < 9 P 2=19
2=1<9 2=19 2=19 2=19 2=19 2=19 2=19
........ C iC C iC C iC C + + +
O
( ) ( )
= 2 9 2=12 2=19 1 < P 2=1<
2=19 2=19 2=19 2=19 2=19 2=19 2=19 2=19 2=19
... ... C C C C C C C C C i + + + + +
=>2P
dRK :
1 < P ; 2=1<
2=19 2=19 2=19 2=19 2=19
... C C C C C + + + O
1==;
2
(4)
QMK (<) o (9): a cD
2=12 1==Y
2 2 S
=>2P
Ch :
123( th inh lm bi khng th4, ##h n/( t5,ng p n m ng th. 67n !"# im t8i a )
19im t,n bi khng lm t5:n)