ESTE - LIPIT

Cu 1: Lipt l:
A. hp cht hu c cha C, H, O, N B. trieste ca axit !" # $lixer"l
C. l este ca axit !" # a%c"l &a chc '. trieste ca axit hu c # $lixer"l
Cu 2: (ste c) c*%$ thc ph+% t, C
-
H
.
O
/
c) $0c a%c"l l et1l th2 axit t3" %4% este &) l:
A. axit axetic B. Axit pr"pa%"ic C. Axit pr"pi"%ic '. Axit 5"6ic
Cu 3: 7hi &0t ch81 h"% t"% h9% hp c8c este %", &% chc, 63ch h: th2 s;% ph<6 thu &=c c):
A. s0 6"l CO
/
> s0 6"l H
/
O B. s0 6"l CO
/
? s0 6"l H
/
O
C. s0 6"l CO
/
@ s0 6"l H
/
O '. s0 6"l CO
/
> /.s0 6"l H
/
O.
Cu 4 : Ah8t iBu %" sau &+1 khng ng C
A.cht !" Dh*%$ ta% tr"%$ %=Ec
B.cht !" Dh*%$ ta% tr"%$ %=Ec, %hF h% %=Ec %h=%$ ta% %hiGu tr"%$ Hu%$ 6*i hu c
C.HIu J% # 6K *i tr% c) cL%$ th%h phI% %$u14% t0
'.cht !" l este ca $lixer"l # axit cac"x1lic 63ch cac"% Hi Dh*%$ ph+% %h8%h.
Cu 5: Mri"le1l$lixer"l Ntri"lei%O l c*%$ thc %" tr"%$ s0 c8c c*%$ thc sau &+1 C
A. NCH
-
PCH
/
Q
R
CH>CHPCH
/
Q
R
COOO
-
C
-
H
S
B. NCH
-
PCH
/
Q
R
CH
/
CH
/
PCH
/
Q
R
COOO
-
C
-
H
S
C. NCH
-
PCH
/
Q
T.
COOO
-
C
-
H
S
'. NCH
-
PCH
/
Q
R
CHCHPCH
/
Q
R
COOO
-
C
-
H
S

Cu 6: 7hi thUc hiV% ph;% %$ thuW ph+% este ca phe%"l tr"%$ HH aX. Y;% ph<6 thu &=c l:
A. 6u0i # a%c"l B. 6u0i # phe%"l. C. hai 6u0i # %=Ec. '. hai 6u0i.
Cu 7: Cht !" lZ%$ c) th%h phI% axit !":
A. ch 1[u l c8c axit !" ch=a %" B. ch 1[u l c8c axit !" %"
C. ch\ cha Hu1 %ht c8c axit !" ch=a %" '. 7h*%$ x8c &]%h &=c
Cu 8 : ^B i[% 6_t s0 HIu th%h 6: r`% h"ac %h+% t3" %$=bi ta thUc hiV% cu8 tr2%h %" sau &+1 C
A. hiHr" h)a Nxt NiO B. c* c3% : %hiVt &_ ca" C. l6 l3%h '. x phd%$ h)a
Cu 9 : Ch" $lixer"l N$lixeri%O ph;% %$ #Ei h9% hp axit !" $e6 C
TR
H
-S
COOH #
C
TS
H
-T
COOH,C
TR
H
--
COOH s0 trieste &=c t3" ra t0i &a l
A. T/ B. f C. Tg '. TS
Cu 10: Mh1 %$+% este C
h
H
.
O
/
tr"%$ 6*i tr=b%$ axit thu &=c h9% hp / cht &Gu tha6 $ia ph;% %$ tr8%$
$=%$. C*%$ thc cu t3" ca este &) l
A. HCOOCH
/
CH> CH
/
B. HCOOCNCH
-
O> CH
/
C. CH
/
> CHCOOCH
-
'. HCOOCH>CHCH
-
Cu 11: Ch" c8c cht sau &+1 : T. CH
-
COOH. /. CH
/
>CHCOOH i -. CH
-
COOCH
-
i h. CH
-
CH
/
OH i
S.CH
-
CH
/
Cl i ..CH
-
CHO. Hp cht %" c) p #Ei HH NaOHC
A. T,/,-,S. . /,-,h,S. C. T,/,S,.. !. /,-,S,..
Cu 12: CH
-
COOCH>CH
/
c) t4% $ji l:
A. ket1l acr1lat . li%1l axetat C. ket1l pr"pi"%at !. li%1l 5"6at
Cu 13: Hp cht m c) CMCM: CH
-
OnCOnCH
/
CH
-
. M4% $ji ca m l :
A. ket1l pr"pi"%at . ket1l axetat C. et1l axetat !. Ar"p1l axetat.
Cu 14: Ch" a cht hu c sau &+1: HCHO, HCOOCH
-
, HCOONH
h
. Cho%$ &Gu c) &ac &iB6 chu%$ l:
A. L6 cup t6 h"8 &Z. B. ^Gu t8c Hq%$ &=c #Ei NaOH.
C. M8c Hq%$ #Ei l=%$ H= A$NO
-
rNH
-
&u% %)%$, t3" ra 3c Di6 l"3i. '. 7h*%$ c) &iB6 chu%$ %" h[t.
Cu 15: Y`p x[p c8c cht sau &+1 the" tJ%$ HI% %hiVt &_ s*i: CH
-
COOH NTO, HCOOCH
-
N/O, CH
-
CH
/
COOH
N-O, CH
-
COOCH
-
NhO, CH
-
CH
/
CH
/
OH NSO
A. N-O?NSO?NTO?N/O?NhO B. NT O?N-O?NhO?NSO?N/O C. N-O?NTO?NhO?NSO?N/O '. N-O?NTO?NSO?NhO?N/O
Cu 16: 's1 c8c cht %" sau &+1 c) thB ch" p tr8%$ $=%$C
A.CH
-
CHO, HCOOH, HCOOCH
-
B. HCHO, CH
-
COOH, HCOOCH
-

C.CH
-
CHO, HCOOH, CH
-
COOCH
-
'. CH
-
CHO, CH
-
COOH, HCOOCH
-
Cu 17: 7hi th1 ph+% este HCOOCH
/
CH>CH
/
t%$ DiG6 ta &=c:
A. / 6u0i # %=Ec B. T 6u0i # T a%&ehit
C. T 6u0i # T xet"% '. T 6u0i # T a%c"l
Cu 18: li%1l axetat ph;% %$ &=c #Ei cht:
A. HH Br
/
. B. CuNOHO
/
C. Na. '. A$NO
-
rNH
-
Cu 19: Mr"%$ s0 c8c este sau, este c) 6Li chu0i ch% l:
A. is"a61l axetat. B. a61l pr"pi"%at. C. et1l 5"6iat '. et1l axetat
Cu 20: k_t s0 este &=c HL%$ tr"%$ h=%$ liVu, 6u ph<6, _t $iat l %hb c8c este:
Mra%$ T
A. l cht lZ%$ Hv a1 hi. B. c) 6Li th6 a% t"% #Ei %$=bi.
C. c) thB a1 hi %ha%h sau Dhi s, Hq%$. '. &Gu c) %$ue% $0c tw thi4% %hi4%.
Cu 21: ^B ph+% iVt #i%1l axetat # 6et1l axetat, HL%$ h)a cht:
A. HH A$NO
-
rNH
-
B.HH CuNOHO
/
rNaOH C. HH Br
/
'. 'H NaOH.
Cu 22: (ste C
h
H
g
O
/
c) $0c a%c"l l 6et1l th2 c*%$ thc cu t3" ca este &) l:
A. CH
-
COOC
/
H
S
B. C
/
H
S
COOCH
-
C. HCOOC
-
H
R
'. CH
-
COOCH
-
C u 23: 'Iu 6K tr"%$ tU %hi4% c) th%h phI% ch%h l
A. este ca axit pa%6itic # c8c &e%$ &x%$. . 6u0i ca axit !".
C. c8c tri$lixerit. !. este ca a%c"l #Ei c8c axit !".
C u 24 : Mr"%$ c8c cht sau, hp cht %" thu_c l"3i lipit C
A. NC
TR
H
-T
COOO
-
C
-
H
S
. NC
.
H
S
COOO
-
C
-
H
S
C. NC
T.
H
--
COOO
-
C
-
H
S
!. NC
/
H
S
COOO
-
C
-
H
S
C u 25: Ch" c8c cht: et1l axetat, a%ili%, a%c"l et1lic, axit acr1lic, phe%"l, phe%1la6"%i cl"rua, a%c"l
e%X1lic, p-creX"l. Mr"%$ c8c cht %1, s0 cht t8c Hq%$ &=c #Ei Hu%$ H]ch NaOH l
A. h. . .. C. S. !. -.
Cu 26 : C8c ph8t iBu &o%$ l :
a. Cht !" l trieste ca $lixer"l #Ei c8c axit 6"%"cac"x1lic c) s0 chy% %$u14% t, cac"%, 63ch cac"% Hi
Dh*%$ ph+% %h8%h.
. Lipit $e6 cht !", s8p, ster"it, ph"tph"lipit,z
c. Cht !" l c8c cht lZ%$.
H. Cht !" cha ch 1[u c8c $0c Dh*%$ %" ca axit !" th=b%$ l cht lZ%$ : %hiVt &_ phd%$ # &=c $ji l
HIu.
e. Ah;% %$ th1 ph+% cht !" tr"%$ 6*i tr=b%$ DiG6 l ph;% %$ thu{% %$h]ch.
$. Cht !" l th%h phI% ch%h ca HIu, 6K &_%$, thUc #{t.
A. a, , H, e B. a, , c C. c, H, e '. a, , H, $
Cu 27: 7hi th1 ph+% HCOOC
.
H
S
tr"%$ 6*i tr=b%$ DiG6 H= th2 thu &=c:
A. / 6u0i B. / 6u0i # %=Ec C. T 6u0i #8 T a%c"l '. / a%c"l # %=Ec
Cu 28: Ch" ph;% %$ h)a hjc:
CH
-
COOH | C
/
H
S
OH CH
-
COOC
/
H
S
| H
/
O
lai trd ca H
/
YO
h
& tr"%$ ph;% %$ tr4% l:
A. xoc t8c B. hot %=Ec C. 6*i tr=b%$ '. xoc t8c # hot %=Ec
Cu 29: Hp cht m c) c*%$ thc cu t3": CH
-
CH
/
COOCH
-
. M4% $ji ca m l:
A. et1l axetat. . 6et1l pr"pi"%at. C. 6et1l axetat. !. pr"p1l axetat.
Cu 30: ^u% %)%$ este CH
-
COOC
/
H
S

#Ei 6_t l=%$ #wa & Hu%$ H]ch NaOH, s;% ph<6 thu &=c l
A. CH
-
COONa # CH
-
OH. . CH
-
COONa # C
/
H
S
OH.
C. HCOONa # C
/
H
S
OH. !. C
/
H
S
COONa # CH
-
OH.
C u 31: Mr"%$ c thB cht !" ] "xi h"8 th%h %h%$ cht %" sau &+1 C
A. NH
-

# CO
/
. . NH
-
, CO
/
, H
/
O. C. CO
/
, H
/
O. !. NH
-
, H
/
O.
Cu 32: (ste m c) CMM} ~COO~. ^iGu %" sau &+1 "#$%
A. ~ l $0c a%c"l. . m l este ca axit &% chc # a%c"l &% chc.
C. ~ # ~ c) thB l H h"ac %h)6 a%D1l. !. ~ l $0c axit.
Cu 33: ket1l 5"6iat # (t1l axetat Dh8c %hau : ch9:
A. Ah;% %$ th1 ph+%. . Ah;% %$ tru%$ hda.
C. Ah;% %$ tr8%$ $=%$. !. Ah;% %$ DiG6 h)a.
Cu 34. Ah8t iBu %" sau &+1 khng &o%$ :
A.Ah;% %$ $ia axit # r=u l ph;% %$ thu{% %$h]ch.
B.Ah;% %$ este h)a l ph;% %$ h"% t"%.
C.7hi th1 ph+% este %" 63ch h: tr"%$ 6*i tr=b%$ axit s ch" axit # r=u.
'.7hi th1 ph+% este %" 63ch h: tr"%$ 6*i tr=b%$ DiG6 s ch" 6u0i # r=u.
Cu 35 : 's1 c8c axit !" l:
A. axit axetic, axit acr1lic, axit pr"pi"%ic. B. Axit pa%6itic, axit "leic, axit axetic.
C. Axit 5"6ic, axit axetic, axit stearic. '. Axit pa%6itic, axit stearic, axit "leic.
Cu 36 : ku0i ca axit !" &=c $ji l:
A.ku0i hu c B. (ste C. kK '. m phd%$
Cu 37:.Cht %" c) %hiVt &_ s*i thp %ht:
A. C
h
H
f
OH C. CH
-
COOC
/
H
S
B. C
-
H
R
COOH'. C
.
H
S
OH
Mra%$ /
Cu 38: (ste %", &% chc, 63ch h: c) c*%$ thc t%$ cu8t l:
A. C
%
H
/%
O
/
N%/O. . C
%
H
/% n /
O
/
N% /O. C. C
%
H
/% | /
O
/
N% /O. !. C
%
H
/%
O N% /O.
Cu 39: (ste t3" :i axit axetic # $lixer"l c) c*%$ thc cu t3" l l:
A. NC
-
H
S
COOO
-
C
-
H
S
. C
-
H
S
OOCCH
-
C. NCH
-
COOO
-
C
-
H
S
!. NCH
-
COOO
/
C
/
H
h
Cu 40: C
-
H
.
O
/
c) a" %hi4u &e%$ ph+% &% chc 63ch h: C
A. h. . S. C. .. !. -.
Cu 41 : 's1 c8c cht sau &=c s`p x[p the" chiGu %hiVt &_ s*i tJ%$ HI%
A. CH
-
COOC
/
H
S
, CH
-
CH
/
CH
/
OH, CH
-
COOH. C. CH
-
COOH, CH
-
COOC
/
H
S
, CH
-
CH
/
CH
/
OH.
. CH
-
COOH, CH
-
CH
/
CH
/
OH, CH
-
COOC
/
H
S
. !. CH
-
CH
/
CH
/
OH, CH
-
COOH, CH
-
COOC
/
H
S
.
Cu 42: ^u% h9% hp $lixer"l # axit stearic, axit "leic Nc) xoc t8c H/YOhO c) thB thu &=c a" %hi4u l"3i
trieste Nch\ t%h &e%$ ph+% cu t3"O C
A. -. . h. C. .. !. S.
Cu 43: (ste et1l 5"6at c) c*%$ thc l
A. CH
-
COOCH
-
. . HCOOC
/
H
S
. C. HCOOCH>CH
/
. !. HCOOCH
-
.
C u 44: Y0 &e%$ ph+% &% chc %$ #Ei c*%$ thc ph+% t, C
h
H
g
O
/
l
A. .. . -. C. h. !. S
Cu 45: (ste #i%1l axetat c) c*%$ thc l
A. CH
-
COOCH
-
. . CH
-
COOCH>CH
/
. C. CH
/
>CHCOOCH
-
. !. HCOOCH
-
.
C u 46: Mh1 ph+% este m tr"%$ 6*i tr=b%$ DiG6, thu &=c %atri axetat # a%c"l et1lic. C*%$ thc ca m l
A. C
/
H
-
COOC
/
H
S
. . CH
-
COOCH
-
. C. C
/
H
S
COOCH
-
. !. CH
-
COOC
/
H
S
.
C u 47: BiV% ph8p HL%$ &B %+%$ ca" hiVu sut ph;% %$ este h"8 l
A. MhUc hiV% tr"%$ 6*i tr=b%$ DiG6.
. 'L%$ H
/
YO
h

&ac l6 xoc t8c.
C. L1 H= T tr"%$ / cht &Iu h"ac l6 $i;6 %e%$ &_ c8c s;% ph<6 &e%$ thbi HL%$ H
/
YO
h

&ac l6 cht xoc
t8c.
!. MhUc hiV% tr"%$ 6*i tr=b%$ axit &e%$ thbi h3 thp %hiVt &_.
C u 48: 's1 c8c axit !" l
A. axit axetic, axit acr1lic, axit pr"pi"%ic. . axit pa%6itic, axit "leic, axit axetic.
C. axit 5"6ic, axit axetic, axit stearic. !. axit pa%6itic, axit stearic, axit "leic.
C u 49: Ch" c8c cht sau: CH
-
CH
/
OH NTO i CH
-
COOH N/O i HCOOC
/
H
S

N-O. Mh tU %hiVt &_ s*i $i;6 HI%
l:
A. N/Oi N-Oi NTO. . NTOi N/Oi N-O. C. N-Oi NTOi N/O. !. N/Oi NTOi N-O.
Cu 50: Hp cht m c) c*%$ thc cu t3": CH
-
CH
/
COOCH
-
. M4% $ji ca m l:
A. et1l axetat. B. 6et1l pr"pi"%at. C. 6et1l axetat. '. pr"p1l axetat.
Cu 51: Mh1 ph+% este ( c) c*%$ thc ph+% t, C
h
H
g
O
/
Nc) 6at H
/
YO
h
l"s%$O thu &=c / s;% ph<6 hu c m
# . Mw m c) thB &iGu ch[ trUc ti[p ra t%$ 6_t ph;% %$ Hu1 %ht. M4% $ji ca ( l:
A. 6et1l pr"pi"%at. B. pr"p1l 5"6at. C. a%c"l et1lic. '. et1l axetat.
Cu 52: Ch" c8c cht: et1l axetat, a%c"l et1lic, axit acr1lic, phe%"l, phe%1la6"%i cl"rua, a%c"l e%X1lic, pn
creX"l. Mr"%$ c8c cht %1, s0 cht t8c Hq%$ &=c #Ei Hu%$ H]ch NaOH l
A. h. B. .. C. S. '. -.
Cu 53: Ch" $lixer"l ph;% %$ #Ei h9% hp axit !" $e6 C
TR
H
-S
COOH # C
TS
H
-T
COOH, s0 l"3i trieste &=c
t3" ra t0i &a l
A. .. B. -. C. S. '. h.
Cu 54: 7hi thuW ph+% tr"%$ 6*i tr=b%$ axit tristeari% ta thu &=c s;% ph<6 l
A. C
TS
H
-T
COONa # eta%"l. B. C
TR
H
-S
COOH # $lixer"l.
C. C
TS
H
-T
COOH # $lixer"l. '. C
TR
H
-S
COONa # $lixer"l.
Cu 55: Cht m c) c*%$ thc ph+% t, C
/
H
h
O
/
, ch" cht m t8c Hq%$ #Ei Hu%$ H]ch NaOH t3" ra 6u0i # %=Ec.
Cht m thu_c l"3i
A. a%c"l %" &a chc. B. axit Dh*%$ %" &% chc.
C. este %" &% chc. '. axit %" &% chc.
Cu 56 : Ch" c8c 1[u t0 sau &+1 #G ph;% %$ este h"8:
T. H"% t"%. /. C) $iEi h3%. -. M"; %hiVt 63%h h. Nha%h. S. Ch{6.
A. T, -. B. /, h. C. /, S. '. -, S.
Cu 67: Cht m c) CMAM C
h
H
g
O
/
, cht %" khng ph;i l mC
A. HCOOC
-
H
R
. B. C
/
H
S
COOCH
-
.
C. CH
-
COOC
/
H
S
. '. HCOOC
-
H
S
.
Mra%$ -
Cu 58: 7hi HIu 6K &B l+u th2 c) 6Li h*i Dh) ch]u. N$u14% %h+% l H" cht !" ph+% h1 th%h
A. A%Hehit B. A%c"l C. Axit '. met"%
C u 59: 7hi th1 ph+% t Dp cht !" %" c%$ thu &=c
A. $lixer"l. . axit "leic. C. axit pa%6itic. !. axit stearic.
C u 60: C) thB $ji t4% este NC
TR
H
--
COOO
-
C
-
H
S

l
A. tri"lei% . tristeari% C. tripa%6iti% !. stearic
Cu 61: ji t4% este c) CMCM %h= sau: CH
-
CH
/
CH
/
COOCH > CH
/
.
A. li%1luta%"at. B. (t1luta%"at. C. li%1lpe%ta%"at. '. A%l1luta%"at.
Cu 62: ^B ph;% %$ thuW ph+% c) hiVu sut ca" # %ha%h h% Nc; / &iGu DiV%O %4% HL%$ iV% ph8p %" sa"
&+1C
T. 'L%$ H
|
xoc t8c. /. 'L%$ OH

. -. MJ%$ %hiVt &_. h. 'L%$ %hiGu %=Ec.

A. T, -. B. /, -, h. C. h. '. T, h.
Cu 36: Ch" c8c %h{% &i%h sau:
Tr Lipit a" $e6 c8c cht !", s8p, sterit, phptph"lipit cho%$ &Gu l c8c este phc t3p.
/r Cht !" l trieste ca $lixer"l #Ei c8c axit &icac"x1lic c) 63ch cac"% Hi Dh*%$ ph+% %h8%h.
-r Cht !" l trieste ca $lixer"l #Ei c8c axit 6"%"cac"x1lic c) 63ch cac"% Hi, Dh*%$ ph+% %h8%h.
hr 'Iu J% l c8c trieste ch 1[u cha c8c $0c axit !" Dh*%$ %".
Sr kK J% l c8c trieste ch 1[u cha c8c $0c axit !" Dh*%$ %".
C8c %h{% &]%h &o%$ l:
A. T, /, - B. T, -, S C. /, -, S '. T, -, h
Cu 64: 7hi thuW ph+% cht !" tr"%$ 6*i tr=b%$ DiG6 th2 thu &=c 6u0i ca axit !" #
A. phe%"l. B. $lixer"l. C. a%c"l &% chc. '. este &% chc.
Cu 64: (ste et1l 5"6iat c) c*%$ thc l
A. CH
-
COOCH
-
. B. HCOOC
/
H
S
. C. HCOOCH>CH
/
. '. HCOOCH
-
.
Cu 66: Y0 &e%$ ph+% este %$ #Ei c*%$ thc ph+% t, C
h
H
g
O
/
l
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