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2011 Chinese Materials Conference

Effect of heat treatment on ac and dc magnetic properties of

high permeability soft magnetic alloys 1J85
Chenghui Lei, Bing Wang, Yue Chen*
Beijing Beiye Functional Materials Corporation, Beijing 100192

Abstract
The influence law of heat treatment process parameters to the AC/DC magnetic properties of high permeability soft
magnetic alloys 1J85 was studied. Experimental results showed that the influence laws on AC /DC magnetic
properties were consistent during the cooling speed and cooling inflection point temperature changed. By changing
the annealing temperature, the impacts were opposite. When the annealing temperature increased, the grains growth,
the initial permeability increased and coercive force reduced, elastic permeability and impedance permeability
Z reduced, and the loss P0.5/400 increased.

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2011
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peer-review under
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Keywordssoft magnetic alloy; high permeability alloy; AC and DC magnetic properties; heat treatment; loss

1J85

*
100192

Corresponding author. Tel.: +86- 10-62949541; fax: +86- 10-62913156.

E-mail address: hbhglt@yahoo.com.cn.

1877-7058 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and/or peer-review under responsibility of Chinese Materials Research Society
doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2011.12.501

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1J85

Z
P0.5/400
:

. 1J85
Ni80%Fe15%Mo5% Ni3Fe
-- K1 s

[1]
[2-8]
0
CARPENTER HyMu800 1J85
732843
1 1201 177 [9]
1J85

1 1J85 %
Table 1. The main chemical components of 1J85

Alloy

Si

Mn

Ni

Mo

Cu

Cr

Fe

1J85

0.022

0.23

0.44

<0.02

0.0011

79.84

5.09

<0.2

<0.02

2 Table 2. The orthogonal design table of heat treatment

Factor

Annealing temperature/

1
050

1 100

1 150

Inflection point temperature/

490

500

510

Holding time/h

100

250

Cooling rate/

-1

2
>400

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1.
1J85 1
0.35 mm 32/40 12
75% H2 H2 -60 2
0.08 0.08 A/m Bs 800
A/m 0.4 A/m 0.1 A/m
P5/400 400 Hz 0.5T GB
3657-1983 GB 3658-1990 GB/T132981991
2.

370
320
270
220
250/h

>400/h

100/h

2h

1h

0h

510

500

490

1150

1100

170
1050

250/h

2h
2h

>400/h

1h
1h

100/h

0h
0h

510

500

490

1150

1100

1050

55
50
45
40

(b) m(mH/m)

75
70
65
60

1.50
1.30
1.10
0.90
>400/h

250/h

100/h

510

500

490

1150

1100

0.70
1050

(c)Hc(mH/m)

(a) 0.08 (mH/m)

2.1.

1 a

0.08

,b m,cHc

Fig.1. The effects of heat treatment on (a)0.08,(b)m, (c)Hc

1 1 050 1 150
510 1 h 250 /h
Ni3Fe

Ni3Fe

1 180 1 200
1 180 5 h 100 /h 510 1 h 250 /h
200 H2
2.2.
2a1J85 60 Hz
1 050

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510 1 h 250 /h

2b P5/400 1
050 500 400 /h
1.58

(b)P5/400(w/Kg)

62
60
58
56

1.56
1.54
1.52
1.5
1.48
250/h

>400/h

100/h

2h

1h

0h

510

500

490

1050

250/h

>400/h

100/h

2h

1h

0h

510

500

490

1150

1100

1050

1150

1.46

54

1100

(a) '60Hz (mH/m)

64

2 . P5/400

0.82
0.8
0.78
0.76
0.74
0.72
0.7
>400/h

250/h

100/h

2h

1h

0h

510

500

490

1150

1100

0.68
1050

250/h

>400/h

100/h

2h

1h

0h

510

500

490

1150

1100

(d) z 10KHz(mH/m)

3.7
3.6
3.5
3.4
3.3
3.2
3.1
3
2.9
1050

(c) z 10KHz(mH/m)

Fig.2. The effects of heat treatment on and P5/400

3 . z
Fig.3. The effects of heat treatment on z at different frequencies

3 z
1 150 1 050

1 kHz 1 h 250 /h
400 /h
510 Ni3Fe

1 050 5 h 100 /h 510 1 h 250 /h

200 1 050 5 h 100 /h 510
400 /h 200

2.3.

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3 4 1 050
1
050

3
Table 3. Best process got DC magnetic properties

0.08

Process and properties

mH/m

Hc

Bs

mH/m

(A/m)

(T)

DC magnetic properties under the best DC process

175

543.75

0.368

0.75

DC magnetic properties under the best AC process

50

285

1.088

0.75

4
Table 4. Best process got AC magnetic properties
z

0.3 kHz

1 kHz

10 kHz

100 kHz

(mH/m)

(mH/m)

(mH/m)

(mH/m)

AC magnetic properties under

the best DC process

26.25

11.88

2.62

AC magnetic properties under

the best AC process

28.13

13.5

3.38

Process and properties

a1 050

'60Hz

'400Hz

'1KHz

P0.5/400

(mH/m)

(mH/m)

(mH/m)

(w/Kg)

0.58

49.13

11.88

6.5

1.65

0.79

47.75

15.63

8.86

1.48

b1180
4 a1 050 b1 180

Fig.4 The grain structure of annealing at (a)1 050 andb1 180

Chenghui
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3.
3.1
4
b 1 180 0 4a 1 050 5

[10]
[11]

4.
1. 1 050 1 150

2. 1 180 5 h 100 /h
510 1 h 250 /h 200 H2
3.
1 050 5 h 100 /h 510 1 h 250 /h
200
1 050 5 h 100 /h 510 400 /h
200
References
[1]

Sun YK, Zhang CG, Dong XZ, et al. Metallic soft magnetic materials and application . Beijing: Metallurgical Industry
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