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+ =
30
70 256
7680 5120
,
,
n DPCH
n RGCH E
t
t
( )
(
+
+ =
30
50 256
7680 5120
,
,
n DPCH
n RGCH E
t
t
E-HICH Frame Format
Dedicated downlink physical channel for sending HARQ
Ack/Nack to the UE:
Same as the frame format of E-RGCH; use the same
channelization code
SF=128
Modulation mode: QPSK
All cells in the E-DCH active set send E-HICH frames
Ack/Nack indication
Ack=>+1
Nack from the serving RLs=>-1
Nack from non-serving RLs=>0 (DTX)
The UE can receive E-HICH from at most four cells
E-HICH Timing Relations
When E-DCH TTI is 10 ms, the frame offset of E-HICH to P-
CCPCH is chips
When E-DCH TTI is 2 ms, the frame offset of E-HICH to P-
CCPCH is chips
n HICH E ,
t
n HICH E ,
t
( )
(
+ =
30
70 256
7680 5120
,
,
n DPCH
n HICH E
t
t
( )
(
+
+ =
30
50 256
7680 5120
,
,
n DPCH
n HICH E
t
t
P-CCPCH
t
E-HICH,n
38400 chips
E-DCH TTI = 10 ms E-HICH (8 ms)
Subframe 0 Subframe 1 Subframe 2 Subframe 3
E-HICH
Subframe 4
E-DCH TTI = 2 ms
How to Reach the Peak Value 5.76 Mbps
Preconditions:
No retransmission
Uplink resources are available
Coding efficiency = 1
Multi-code transmission: 2*SF4+2*SF2
2 ms TTI
E-DPDCH Frame (SF=4 )
SF=4,TTI=2ms,coding rate=1: The maximum payload of
each subframe is 1920 bits, i.e. 960 kbps.
1920 bits payload
1920 bits parity 1920 bits parity 1920 bits system
1920 bits symbols
1920 bits symbols
7680 chips
1/3 coding
Puncture
BPSK modulation
Spreading (SF=4)
2ms
7680 chips/2 ms = 3.84 Mcps
E-DPDCH Frame (SF=2)
SF=2,TTI=2ms,coding rate=1: The maximum payload of
each subframe is 3840 bits, i.e. 1920 kbps.
3840 bits payload
3840 bits parity 3840 bits parity 3840 bits system
3840 bits symbols
3840 bits symbols
7680 chips
1/3 coding
Puncture
BPSK modulation
Spreading (SF=2)
2ms
7680chips/2ms=3.84Mcps
Multi-Code Transmission
SI SI+data
Retransmission
1
2
3
4
E-
DPDCH
E-
DPCCH
E-AGCH
E-RGCH
E-HICH
1.
2.
3.
4.
Grant
Ack/Nack
Control Info
10ms
14~16m
s
8ms
30ms
1 2 3 4 5 6
Contents
Training.huawei.com
Chapter 2 MAC Layer of HSUPA
Chapter 1 Characteristics of HSUPA
Chapter 3 Physical Layer of HSUPA
Chapter 4 Scheduling Principles of HSUPA
Chapter 5 Power Control of HSUPA
Rise-over-Thermal Noise
Rise-over-Thermal (RoT) reflects the
measurement value of the uplink load.
In order to correctly demodulate the data
received by the NodeB, the Signal-to-
Interference-Noise Ratio (SINR) must be
the minimum.
The increase of the user number and
transmit power causes uplink interference
to raise
The NodeB senses the noise raise and
SINR is influenced
The NodeB controls the total uplink
interference by adjusting the Grant to
every UE
The UE selects to send data according to
the Grant, the volume of data to be sent
and the available transmit power.
NodeB Scheduling
UE1 UE2 UE3
Quickly allocate resources among multiple UEs in the unit
of TTI and notify the UEs via Grant.
Try the best to satisfy all online users on the precondition
of preventing overload, maximizing resource utilization
and maximizing the cell throughput.
The scheduler of HSUPA needs to consider these factors:
Channel condition, the volume of data to be sent in the
UE buffer and the available transmit power of the UE.
Implementation of Scheduling
The UE sending a resource request
The UE reports the Scheduling Information (SI).
The UE reports the Happy bit.
Controlling the UE transmit power
The NodeB grants a Traffic-to-Pilot ratio to the UE,
which determines the available transmit rate of the UE.
The mode in which the NodeB grants a T/P value to
the UE is called Scheduled transmission.
Satisfying delay-sensitive services
Use the non-grant mode for delay-sensitive services,
that is, the RNC directly allocates a certain amount of
resource to the UE, and the UE may use this resource
at any time without waiting for the scheduling result.
See the physical
channel part for
the scheduling
process
HARQ Mechanism
Multi-channel (process) Stop And Wait (SAW) protocol; 4 (TTI:
10 ms) or 8 (TTI: 2ms) processes
Synchronous retransmission without the process number
Every Radio Link (RL) will give a separate feedback.
Every RL has one E-HICH established.
The E-HICH information sent by every Radio Links set (RLs) is
the same and can be combined.
Transmission succeeds once any E-HICH returns ACK.
Contents
Training.huawei.com
Chapter 2 MAC Layer of HSUPA
Chapter 1 Characteristics of HSUPA
Chapter 3 Physical Layer of HSUPA
Chapter 4 Scheduling Principles of HSUPA
Chapter 5 Power Control of HSUPA
E-DPCCH Physical Channel Power Control
E-DPCCH power is based on the condition that the uplink
DPCCH has an offset
ec
is the gain factor of E-DPCCH
E-DPCCH is designated by the higher layer (user parameter
setting)
|
|
.
|
\
| A
=
20
10
DPCCH E
c ec
| |
|
|
.
|
\
| A
20
10
DPCCH E
Signalling Values
for D
E-DPCCH
Quantized Amplitude Ratios
for
8 30/15
7 24/15
6 19/15
5 15/15
4 12/15
3 9/15
2 8/15
1 6/15
0 5/15
E-DPDCH Physical Channel Power Control
E-DPDCH Physical Channel Power Control
Gain Factor of E-DPDCH
E-DPCCH power is based on the condition that the uplink DPCCH has an offset
ed
is the gain factor of E-DPDCH
ed,ref
is the gain factor of the reference E-TFC
ed
is obtained through calculating
ed,ref
E-DPDCH and harq are designated by the higher layer (user parameter
setting)
20 , ,
, , ,
, ,
10
harq
e ref e j
ed j harq ed ref
e j e ref
L K
L K
| |
A | |
|
|
\ .
=
|
.
|
\
|
A
=
20
,
10
DPDCH E
c ref ed
| |
ed,j,harq
: Gain factor of the current E-TFC
L
e,ref
: Gain factor of the reference E-TFC
L
e,j
: Number of E-DPDCHs of the current E-
TFC
K
e,ref
: Number of transport block bits of the
reference E-TFC
K
e,j
: Number of transport block bits of the
current E-TFC
Reference E-TFC
How to determine the reference E-TFC of a frame?
The reference E-TFCs is the system-specified
reference E-TFC set
Suppose the reference E-TFCs are 1, 2, m-1, m
(m is the maximum reference E-TFC), then the E-
TFCs between m-1 and m shall all select m-1 as
the reference E-TFC
The E-TFCs larger than m shall all select m as the
reference E-TFC
The E-TFCs smaller than 1 shall all select 1 as
the reference E-TFC
E-TFC
Reference
E-TFC
E-TFC 10 E-TFC 9
E-TFC 9 E-TFC 9
E-TFC 8 E-TFC 5
E-TFC 7 E-TFC 5
E-TFC 6 E-TFC 5
E-TFC 5 E-TFC 5
E-TFC 4 E-TFC 2
E-TFC 3 E-TFC 2
E-TFC 2 E-TFC 2
E-TFC 1 E-TFC 2
An example is shown in the figure on the right, where
E-TFCs 2/5/9 are the specified reference E-TFCs.
E-AGCH/E-RGCH/E-HICH Power Control
Two power control modes
Static power allocation
P = Pcpich + PowerOffset
Dynamic power allocation (based on the downlink DPCH)
- Every kind of channel can have a different PO. The
specific implementation varies and is not defined in the
protocol.
Appendix 1: Active Set of HSUPA
DPCH Active Set
E-DCH Active Set
Serving RLs
E-DCH
serving
cell
serving
RL
serving
RL
Non-
serving RL
Non-
serving RL
Other AS
Cell
Other AS
Cell
Send E-AGCH
The UE can merge the E-RGCH
commands sent by the cells in the RLs
Send non-serving E-RGCH
All the cells that belong to the UE
active set and can process E-DCH
Appendix 2: E-DPDCH FRC
FRC Fixed Reference Channel
Totally 7 kinds of FRC: 1 - 7, which are several test reference
channels of E-DPDCH
Fixed Ref
Channel
TTI [ms] N
INF
SF
1
SF
2
SF
3
SF
4
N
BIN
Coding
Rate
Max inf Bit
Rate [kbps]
FRC1 2 2706 4 4 0 0 3840 0.705 1353.0
FRC2 2 5412 2 2 0 0 7680 0.705 2706.0
FRC3 2 8100 2 2 4 4 11520 0.703 4050.0
FRC4 10 5076 4 0 0 0 9600 0.529 507.6
FRC5 10 9780 4 4 0 0 19200 0.509 978.0
FRC6 10 19278 2 2 0 0 38400 0.502 1927.8
FRC7 10 690 16 0 0 0 2400 0.288 69.0