DH Ch4 CapNuocB

TRNG I
HC
BCHNC
KHOA TP. HCM
CP
THOT
CP THOT NC
Chng 4: Mng li cp nc bn trong
Khoa Ky Thuat Xay Dng - BM KTTNN
NI DUNG MN HC
Ging vin: PGS. TS. NGUYN THNG

E-mail: nguyenthong@hcmut.edu.vn or nthong56@yahoo.fr
CHNG 1: Tng quan v cp nc

CHNG 2: Ngun nc & Cng trnh thu nc.
CHNG 3: Mng li cp nc khu vc.
CHNG 4: Mng li cp nc bn trong.
CHNG 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.
CHNG 6: Mng li thot nc khu vc.
CHNG 7: Tng quan v x l nc thi.
CHNG 8: Phn mm EPANET v SWMM
Web: http://www4.hcmut.edu.vn/~nguyenthong/
1
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
Tl. (08) 38 640 979 - 098 99 66 719
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
NHIM V
Ly nc t mng li cp
nc khu vc (bn ngoi)
vo n v s dng nc
a n cc thit b s
dng nc.
GII THIU
HTCN ben trong bao gom:
- ng ong cac loai,
- Phu kien noi ong,
- Cac thiet b s dung nc cuoi cung,
- Cac thiet b tren ng ong,
- Cac thiet b cha chay.
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
CAU TAO HTCN BEN TRONG

Yeu cau c ban:
Co o ben cao ve mat hoa hoc, c hoc va
nhiet.
Trong lng rieng nho nhat co the.
De noi va kn nc, moi noi chac chan.
Co u cac loai bo phan noi ong, e tao ieu
kien a dang cho viec bo tr va thiet ke .
NG KNH NG
ng knh nh danh
ng knh trong
ng knh ngoi
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
Cc thng s c bn ca ng
- ID : ng knh trong ( Internal Diameter)
- OD : ng knh ngoi ( Outside Diameter)
- DN : ng knh danh ngha (Diameter Nominal)
- PN : p sut danh ngha (Pressure Nominal)
-e
: dy ng
e
ID
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
OD
VT LIU
Hin nay trn th trng cc loi ng
dn nc bao gm:
ng kim loi: ng ng, ng thp
trng km
ng nha: ng PVC, ng PPR, ng
HDPE
ng nha li kim loi: ng nha
PGS.
ABS
TS. Nguyn
li Thng
nhm.
8
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
VT LIU
Trong ng kim loi c dng sm
nht,
T nhng nm 90 ng nha, vi nhng
u im vt tri, pht trin nhanh
chng m i u l ng PVC, nhng !
Gn y ng HDPE v ng PPR c la
chn tiu dng ngy cng tng. Hin nay
t l tng ca ng HDPE khong 3 - 3.5
ln, ng PPR l khong 5 ln.
NG PPR
10
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
ng PPR c ng dng rng ri trong cc

ngnh: xy dng dn dng (dng dn
nc nng, lnh trong sinh hot); cng
nghip, nng nghip (dng dn du,
cht lng n mn cao, dung dch dinh
dng, thc phm, dn nc ti tiu); y
t (dng cho h thng cp nc sch ti
cc bnh vin); dng cho h thng ng ca
cc nh my s dng nng lng mt
tri
ng nha PPR mi xut hin trn th trng

trong thi gian cha lu v c bit n
vi tn gi ph thng l ng nha hn
nhit.
ng PPR c lm t High Molecular weight
Polypropylene Random Copolymers c
bit thch hp trong iu kin mi trng
vi nhit cao (t 70 - 110 C), v p
sut 25 Bar; c sn xut theo tiu chun
ca CHLB c.
11
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
12
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
13
PGS. Dr.
PGS.
TS.Nguyn
NguynThng
Thng
14
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
NG PVC
16
15
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
ng nha PVC
ng nha PVC
PVC l nha
thng thng
17
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
18
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
ng
PVC
ng PVC
Tn
thng
dng
OD
B dy thnh ng (mm) P (bar)
DN (mm) PN 3 PN 6 PN 9 PN 12
PN 15
ng 21 16 21,4
1,6
ng 27 20 26,8
1,8
ng 34 25 33,6
ng 42 32 42,3
ng 49 40 48,3
2,0
ng 60 50 60,3
2,1
2,4
2,3
2,8
19
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
B dy thnh ng (mm)
Tn
thng dng
DN
OD
(mm)
6 bar
10 bar
ng 63
63
63
1,9
3,0
ng 75
75
75
2,2
3,6
ng 90
90
90
2,7
4,3
ng 110
110
110
3,2
5,3
ng 140
140
140
4,1
6,7
ng 160
160
160
4,7
7,7
ng 225
225
225
6,6
10,8
ng 250
250
250
7,3
11,9
ng 280
280
280
8,2
13,4
ng 315
315
315
9,2
15
ng 400
400
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
400
11,7
19,1
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
NG uPVC
20
uPVC l mt Polyvinyl
Chlorua cha c nha
ho gm cc thnh phn +
Polymers Arylic .
to s bn chc, chu va
p mnh.
21
22
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
ng nha uPVC
YU CU
K THUT
L=5.5m, p=6bar
1bar=10mH2O
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
24
23
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
tuyet oi khong e xay ra hien tng ro r.

dau kn e am bao yeu cau ve my thuat.
khong c e xay ra hien tng chay ngc
tai cac thiet b ve sinh.
ng ong phai am bao hoan toan trung
tnh.
o tin cay cua he thong phai tuyet oi,
ap suat tren he thong phai tng oi ong
eu.
CAC LOAI BO PHAN NOI ONG

Ong long (mang song):
Co thang goc (90o) va co li (135o):
Ch T: dung e chia nhanh nga ba theo goc vuong.
Ch Y: dung e chia nhanh nga ba theo goc nhon.
Ch thap: dung e chia nhanh nga t.
Nut: dung e bt kn au ong.
Noi rang trong.
Noi rang ngoai.
Noi giam.
25
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
26
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
CAC LOAI BO PHAN NOI ONG
KEO
DN
T
CO 90
R NHNH
27
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
28
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
CAC LOAI THIET B TREN NG ONG

Voi m nhanh.
Voi m cham.
Van khoa (shutoff valve).
Van mot chieu (check valve).
Van an toan (relief valve).
Van cao o (altitude valve).
Van xa kh (air release valve).
Thuy lng ke.
ng cp nc khu vc
THUY LNG KE
29
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
30
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
31
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
32
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
LOAI MANG LI CAP NC

BEN TRONG
Pho bien la loai mang li cut.

Trong trng hp ac biet mi
dung mang li vong.
TON THAT NANG LNG

Khi tnh thuy lc mang li cap nc
ben trong chu y tnh ca ton that
ng dai & ton that cuc bo.
Khac vi tnh thuy lc mang cap
nc khu vc, thng ch ke en ton
that ng dai.
33
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
34
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
S O BO TR CAP NC
BEN TRONG
Phu thuoc cac yeu to:
Ap lc nc cua mang li cap
nc ben ngoai ni lay nc s
dung.
Kien truc ngoi nha.
S O CAP NC T DI LEN
Yeu cau:
p lc nc mng li khu vc (ni ly
nc) luon luon am bao a nc
en bat ky thiet b s dung nc
cuoi cung vi ap suat can co cho
thiet b hoat ong bnh thng.
35
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
36
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
S O CAP NC T DI LEN
(UP-FEED)
Van
Ong
ng
ng tng
ong ho nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
S O CAP NC
T TREN XUONG
S dung khi:
Ap lc nc cua mang khong luon
luon am bao a nc en bat ky
thiet b s dung nc cuoi cung vi
ap suat can co cho thiet b hoat ong
bnh thng.
37
ng ng cp nc khu vc
38
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
ng ong
cap nc
len ket
Ket nc
ng ong cap
nc xuong tang
Van giam ap
May
bm
ong ho
nc
Be cha nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
S CP NC T
TRN XUNG
39
ng ng cp nc khu vc
THIET KE HE THONG
NG ONG
S o mang li cap nc
Tnh toan lu lng Xac nh
ng knh ong.
Tnh ap lc nc can thiet tai
au nguon.
40
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
TNH TOAN LU LNG
TNH LU LNG
S dng khi nim NG
LNG m mi on ng
ng ph trch Xc nh
LU LNG thng qua gi tr
NG LNG.
ng lng n v (=0,2l/s cua voi co

d=15mm)
Tren c s mang li (thng la mang li
cut) XAC NH THIET B PHUC VU
tnh NG LNG ma moi oan ong.
T ng lng neu tren, xac nh lu lng
cho moi oan ong t cong thc kinh nghiem
hoac bang tra hoac o th.
41
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
42
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC

T nhan
Cong
cong
Loai thiet b
Dmin oc than G/nh

(mm)
15
1
1
Chau ra (lavatory)
Bon tam hoac ket
hp voi hoa sen
15
Chau ra BV
May giat gia nh
May ra chen
15
15
15
Voi ong mem
15
4
1,5
2,5
S/d
chung
2
T nhan
T/the
ln
Loai thiet b
Dmin oc than G/nh

(mm)
15
1,5
1
Chau bep G
3,5
8
4
1,5
2,5
1
2,5
2,5
Cong
cong
S/d
chung
1,5
Chau giat
Chau ra s
May giat gia nh
15
15
15
2
1,5
4
1
1
2,5
2
1,5
4
May ti co
Voi hoa sen gia nh
15
1
2
1
2
NG LNG CAC THIET B43
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC

T nhan
Cong
cong

T nhan
Cong
cong
Loai thiet b
Dmin oc than G/nh

(mm)
Voi sen dung lien
15
tuc
Au tieu 3.8l/xa
S/d
chung
5
Au tieu >3.8l/xa
T/the
ln
20
15
15
2,5
2,5
4
2
2,5
Loai thiet b
Be x ket xa
Voi phun nc
Chau ra nhieu voi
Be x ket xa
T/the
ln
Dmin oc than G/nh

(mm)
25
5
5
S/d
chung
5
T/the
ln
8
Be x ket xa 13,3l/xa
15
5,5
Be x ket xa 13,3l/xa
Bon tam + voi sen
25
15
10
NG LNG CAC THIET B
46
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
NG LNG
MT S
THIT B V SINH
47
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
48
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
XC NH
LU LNG
THIT K CHO
ON NG
50
49
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
XC NH LL. q
T NG LNG N
CHN D NG CHO CC THIT B

V SINH C N<=20
Phng php 1: Cng thc

kinh nghim
Phng php 2: Tra bng
Phng php 3: Tra th
51
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
52
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
BNG TRA a & K
XC NH q THEO CNG THC

KINH NGHIM
lit/ng/ng
<100 125
150
200
250 300 350
400
Nh gia nh:
2,2
q 0.2 N KN (l / s)
a ph thuc tiu chun dng nc
K ph thuc ng lng N
N s ng lng on ng ph trch
(xem sau)
2,16 2,15 2,14 2,05
1,9
1,85
0-300
301-500
501-800
801-1200
>1200
0,002
0,003
0,004
0,005
0,006
53
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
54
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
C quan hnh chnh, nh tr, khch

sn, nh tp th, trng hc, bnh
vin, nh tm cng cng,
q 0,2 N (l / s)
h s ph thuc chc nng loi
nh
XC NH
Nh tr
1,2
B/vin a khoa
1,4
C/quan h/chnh, ca hng
1,5
Trng hc
1,8
Nh an dng
2,0
K/sn, nh tp th
2,5
55
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
56
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
Nc sinh hot trong xng sn xut, cng

trnh th dc th thao, x nghip c n
ung cng cng,
H S C
q q 0 n.C (l / s)
q0(l/s) lu lng nc dng 1 n v dng c v
sinh cng loi
n s dng c v sinh cng loi
C h s s dng ng thi (xem sau B.12 &
B.13).
57
58
PGS. Dr.
PGS.
TS.Nguyn
NguynThng
Thng
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
TRA BNG XC NH LU
LNG THEO N (nh )
(xem ph lc cui chng)
XC NH LU LNG
THEO N T TH
(xem ti liu sch)
H S C. Bng 13
59
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
60
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
10
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
TNH TON S B
NG KNH NG
MT S CH KHI CHN D
Chon ng knh ong xet theo
quy cach san xuat.
Van toc trong ng ong cap
nc ben trong nen c khong
che e giam tieng on.
61
62
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
Theo TCVN 4513:1988:
Vmax = 1.5 - 2 m/s oi vi ong ng va ong

chnh.
Vmax = 2 m/s oi vi ong nhanh noi vi thiet
b.
Vmax = 10 m/s oi vi cac thiet b cha chay
t ong.
Quy chuan cap thoat nc 1999 ch cho phep
lay van toc toi a la 3m/s.
63
Kiem tra lai cho cac tuyen nhanh khac.
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
TNH TON
P LC NC
TI U MNG
64
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
TRNG HP MNG
LI VNG
Trong thc hnh ngi ta s
ch ng chia thnh 2 mng
li ct
tnh mng li ct.
65
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
PHNG PHP TNH THU LC

MNG LI CT (trnh t tnh ging mng
li h trong cp nc khu vc)
Ga thit tuyn ng ng chnh
(tuyn kim tra).

Xc nh ct p yu cu ti im ly
nc ca thit b dng nc (xem bng
sau).
Xc nh tn tht ng di, cc b
66
cc on ng trn tuyn chnh.
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
11
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC

Loai t/b
CT NC P SUT T DO
YU CU CA MT S
DNG C DNG NC
67
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
Ap suat p (mH2O)
(l/ph)
Voi ra san
5,8
11,4
Voi ra san t ong
8,7
9,5
Voi ra la va bo loai 10 mm
7,2
17
Voi ra la va bo loai 15 mm
3,6
17
May ra chen
10,9 18
Bon tam
3,6
22,7
Chau giat
3,6
18,9
Voi hoa sen
8,7
11,4
Van cau W.C
10,9
11,4
Van ra W.C
7,2 14,4
56,8
Van ra au tieu
10,9
56,8
Ong ti trong vn, 15m co van
21,8
18,9
68
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
PHNG PHP TNH THU LC

MNG LI CT
PHNG PHP TNH

THU LC MNG LI CT
Dng phng trnh:
Hu_ng =Hcui_ng + dhu cui
vi H=z+p/g
Thc hin tnh t cui tuyn kim

tra v im u (v tr bm, hoc kt
nc, im ly nc t mng).
Kim tra cc nhnh cn li (xem p
lc nc c tho mn yu cu cc
thit b dng nc).
Tn tht nng lng

ng di + cc b
69
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
70
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
V d: Cho mot chung c gom 8 tang, moi tang

10 can ho. Moi ho co 1 nha ve sinh (N=2,5), 2
lavabo (N=2*1=2), mot voi tam (N=2). Cac
thiet b dung van xa nh lng. Lay van toc
trung bnh trong ong chnh cap nc toan
chung c la 1,5m/s, ong phuc vu tang la 1,8 m/s
(dung bang tra 5.4 & 5.5).
a. Xac nh ng knh ng ong cap nc moi
tang (ng PVC).
b. Xac nh ng knh ong chnh cap nc cho
71
toa
chung
c (ng PVC).
PGS.
TS.nNguyn
Thng
Hng dn:
a. So ng lng moi ng ong cap nc moi
tang phai phuc vu:
Ntang =10*(2,5+2+2) =65
Bang tra 5.4 (noi suy) vi van xa nh lng
Qtang = 3,47(l/s)
2
4Q tan g
ng knh ong: Q tan g D V D
49.5mm
4
Chn Dtang nh danh 60mm.

72
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
12
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
b. So ng lng moi ng ong cap nc chnh

chung c phai phuc vu:
Nchungc =8*10*(2,5+4) =8*65=520
Dung bang tra 5.5 (noi suy) vi van xa nh lng
Qchungc = 9,1 (l/s)
ng knh ong:(mm)
Bng 5.4 (tp th)

Van x ng
nh
lng
lng
q yu
cu
(l/s)
Kt x
Qchungcu
D 2
VD
4
4Q chungcu
V
80,2mm
10
20
40
60
80
100
120
1,72
2,17
2,89
3,37
3,75
4,12
4,49
20
40
60
80
100
120
0,90
1,55
2,02
2,38
2,7
2,98
ng
lng
q yu
0,313
cu(l/s)
Chn D chung c nh danh 90mm.

73
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
Bng 5.5 (tp th)
Bng 5.4 (tp th) (tt)

Van x ng
nh lng
lng
Kt x
74
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
140
160
180
200
220
240
q
yu 4,84
cu (l/s)
5,15
5,43
5,68
5,90
ng
lng
140
160
180
200
q
yu 3,25
cu (l/s)
3,5
3,75
4,0
3000
6,12
Van x ng 0
500 1000 1500 2000 2500
nh
lng
lng
q yu 1,26 9,03 13,04 16,93 20,63 24,02
cu
(l/s)
220
240
Kt x ng 0
lng
3000
4,24
4,48
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
q yu 1,26 8,01 13,04 16,93 20,63 24,02

cu
(l/s)
75
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
27,23
76
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
Bi tp 2: Mt on ng cp nc cho khu v
sinh ca trng hc c 5 bn cu (lv=2,5),
5 lavab (=2), 3 chu tiu (= 4), 1 vi tm (=5).
Hy xc nh ng knh trong ng cp nc
(mm) bit rng vn tc nc trong ng
Vmax=0,8m/s, lu lng ca on ng cp nc:
Bi tp 3: Mt on ng cp nc cho
khu v sinh ca trng hc c 12
bn cu (lv=2,5), 8 lavab (lv=2), 10
chu tiu (lv=4), 2 vi tm (lv=5).
q 0.2 N (l / s)
q 0.2 N (l / s)
trong N l tng ng lng ca cc thit b
v sinh.
(49, 34, 40, 60)
Xc nh ng knh ng cp
Vmax=1m/s.
77
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
27,23
vi
78
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
13
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
Bi tp 4: ng ng cp nc chnh ca
mt khch sn c 16 bn cu (lv=2,5),
32 lavab (lv=2), 32 chu tiu (lv=4),
16 vi tm (lv=5).
q 0.2 N (l / s)
Xc nh ng
Vmax=1.2m/s.
knh
ng
cp
vi
Bi tp 4bis: ng ng cp
nc chnh cho mt khu nh
gia nh c s ng lng
N=700. Khu vc c tiu chun
dng nc 150l/ng/ngy-m.
S dng cng thc kinh nghim
Xc nh ng knh ng cp
vi Vmax=1.2m/s.
79
80
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
MT S V D
TNH TON
MNG LI
CP NC
BN TRONG
V D TNH MT NNG LNG

Bi tp 5: Xt ng ng d=63mm &
di 60m dn lu lng 6.3l/s. Tnh
mt nng lng theo HW c
CHW=120 vi gi thit mt nng cc
b l 25% mt nng ng di.
p s: dh= 6.81mH2O
(Xem Excel CTN_DH\Cap nuoc ben
trong.xls)
81
82
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
TNH d
Bi tp 6: Xc nh d(mm) trong ca
ng trn dn lu lng 9.5l/s v
c tn tht ct nc ng di l
5mH2O. ng di 50m. CHW=120.
p s: d=72.2mm
(Xem Excel CTN_DH\Cap nuoc ben
trong.xls, Sheet Bai tap 1&2)
83
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
Bi tp 7(*): Mt cng s c cc thit b

dng nc c s sau:
36 nh cu (lv=10, x t ng), 36
(75) bn tiu (lv=5), 12 (18) nh tm
(lv=4), 100 (150) lavabo (lv=2), 18
robinet (lv=3). p sut nc mng
li khu vc l 350kPa. Dng cng
thc kinh nghim tnh Q.
Xc nh d(mm) ng cp nc chnh
PGS.
Nguyn
Thng
(CTS.
=120).
HW
84
14
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
S CP NC CHNH
48 (65.5) m
pyc=
100kPa
(50kPa)
Thit b bt li nht
13.5m
(20.5m)
d?
ng ng cp nc khu vc
p=350kPa
85
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
Bi tp 8: Xt s cp nc tp th
bn trong sau. Tn tht ng di
c CHW=120. Tn tht cc b ly
bng 25% tn tht ng di.
ng knh cc ng 1-3 & 2-4 bng
nhau. Ly V1-3&2-4=1.6m/s & VX-1&1-2
=1.2m/s.
Xc nh ng knh trong cc ng
d(mm) v p sut nc mng li
cp cn thit ti O.
86
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
Ti A: pmin=75kPa
Ti B: pmin=250kPa
ng lng: N2-4=N1-3=250
q2=4l/s
Z
h=6m
d3
L=40m
d2
O L=32m, d1 =?
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
1
d3
h=6m
3
87
L1-3,2-4=30m
Bai tap 9: Cho mot mang li cap nc ben trong

theo s o cap nc t ket nh hnh ve. Lay ton
that nang lng cuc bo bang 20% ton that nang
lng ng dai. Lay s bo van toc trong ong ng
la 1,2m/s, ong tang la 1,4m/s.
Tnh so ng lng (t nhan, gia nh) cua cac
oan ong. Tnh q va t o tnh d (theo th trng).
Tnh ap lc can thiet tai B.
T o tnh ap lc can co tai A.
Mat nang lng tnh theo H-W co CHW=120.
88
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
S o:
p/yu cu=8m
A
L1=16m, d1
L2=50m, d3 (10 nha tam voi sen (lv=2.0),

10 nha ve sinh (lv=2.5), 30
lavabo(lv=1)
p/yeucau =10m
L3=20m, d2
L4=50m, d4 (10 nha tam voi sen,

10 nha ve sinh, 30 lavabo)
E
D
p/yeucau =20m
L6=20m, d6 L5=50m, d5 (10 nha tam voi sen,
Bi tp 10: Chung c cao 10 tang, co 200 can ho

vi so nhan khau trung bnh la 4 ngi/ho.
Chieu cao moi can ho la 3,8 m, chieu dai 16 m
va be rong la 4 m.
Chieu dai toi a cua tuyen nhanh moi tang
c c lng la 100 m, chieu dai toi a cua
tuyen nhanh moi can ho la 30m, tong chieu
dai quy oi tng ng cua cac phu kien tren
tuyen c c lng bang 45% cua chieu dai
thc.
10 nha ve sinh, 30 lavabo)
F
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
89
90
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
15
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
Chung c c trang b cho moi can ho:

1 bon tam, 1 voi sen, 4 lavabo ra
mat, 1 bon cau t ong va 2 v tr voi
nc ra trong bep.
Bm c van hanh t ong e a
nc len be cha tren mai va ap dung
s o cap nc t tren.
p lc nc sau van gim p tng l
20m.
Yeu cau:
a. Xac nh lu lng tnh toan cho
tng can ho, cho tng tang va cho
ca chung c.
b. Xac nh ng knh ong cho tng
can ho, cho tng tang va cho ca
chung c.
91
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
92
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
Hng dn:
Tong so ng lng dung nc
trong 1 can ho:
Nh = 3.5 + 2 + 4 x 1 + 3 + 2 x 1 = 14,5
Tong so ng lng cua mot tang:
Nt = 20 x 14,5 = 290
Tong so ng lng cua chung c:

N = 290 x 10 = 2900
Tra bieu o trong hnh 4.8:
Qho = 60 l/phut = 0.001 m3/s
Qtang = 380 l/phut = 0.0063 m3/s
Qchung = 2900 l/phut = 0,0483 m3/s
93
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
94
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
oi vi tng can ho co ng lng tong cong

la 14,5 co the chon ong 34mm (Dtt = 25mm).
e xac nh ng knh ong phu trach cho moi
tang ta kiem tra cho can ho xa nhat cua tang.
Chon trng hp kiem tra la voi sen lap at
o cao 2 m so vi cao trnh mat san cua tng
ho, gia tr ap suat hoat ong can thiet cua
thiet b la 8,7 m.
Nh vay cot ap can thiet la 2 + 8,7 = 10,7 m.
95
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
Gia nh ap suat d sau van giam ap moi tang

khong nho hn 20 m. o doc ton that nang lng
trung bnh cua tuyen kiem tra la:
S = (20 10,7)/145 = 0,064
Ap dung cong thc Hazen-Williams e xac nh ra
ng knh ong can thiet:
10,666 Q1,85
D
1,85
SC
0, 205
10,666 x 0,00631,85
1,85
0,064 x 130
0 , 205
0,066 m
96
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
16
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
Phng an 1: chon ong 76 mm lam ong nhanh

cho moi tang.
Kiem tra van toc: =
V=Q/A=0.0063/(3,14 x 0.0662 / 4)=1,84 m/s <2,5
m/s
Phng an 2: chon 2 ong nhanh cho moi tang
Ap dung cong thc Hazen-Williams e xac nh
ra ng knh ong can thiet:
10,666 Q1,85
D
1,85
SC
0, 205
0, 205
10,666 x 0,003151,85
0,05 m
1, 85
0,064 x 130
Nh vay co the chon bo tr 2 ong co ng knh danh

nh 60 mm lam ong nhanh cho moi tang.
e xac nh ng knh ong ng dan nc t be
cha tren mai xuong en tng tang (bo tr thang
ng xuyen qua cac tang), ta chon s bo ng knh
ong theo nguyen tac gii han van toc Vmax = 3 m/s.
97
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
98
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
4(Q V)
4 x 0,0483
D
0,156 m
3,14
3,14 x 2,5
ng knh ong ng c chon la 168

mm theo quy cach san xuat, co ng
knh trong la 158 mm.
Viec bo tr be cha tren mai phai c xac nh sao cho

am bao ap lc tren ng ong ng tai moi v tr
khong nho hn gia tr 20 m a gia nh tren.Trong
trng hp kho khan, co the xem xet e giam nho
gia tr nay.
Kiem tra lai ton that ap suat tren ng ong ng.
Cong thc Hazen-Williams, S = 0,038 m/m. Nh vay o
giam ap suat tren ng ong chnh (vao khoang 0,15
m/tang) khong ang ke so vi s tang ap suat do
giam cao o cua moi tang (3,8 m/tang).
99
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
100
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
Bc 1: Xc nh ng lng:
p s: 842 ng lng
(Xem Excel CTN_DH\Cap nuoc
ben trong.xls, Sheet Bai tap 3-4-5)
Bc 2. Xc nh lu lng (Cng
s)
p s: 8.71 l/s q 0,2 N (l / s)
Bc 3. Xc nh ng knh ng d:
p nng cho thit b & th nng:
H1 =100kPa+13.5*[0.1*9.81*104/103] kPa=
232.4 kPa
13,5mH2O
Mt nng cho php trong ng di 61.5m:
H =350 232.4 =117.6 kPa (dh=11,98mH2O)
Dng CT Hazen Williams:
d(mm) =60.9mm Chn ng d=63mm
101
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
102
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
17
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
TNH TOAN BE CHA NC
Wb = (0.5 2)Qng
B CHA
Qng lng nc s dung toi a trong ngay (m3).

Dung tch be cha nc phuc vu cho may bm:
Wb
1.5Q ngd
n
n la so lan ong m may bm bang tay trong

ngay.
103
104
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
TNH TOAN BE CHA TREN MAI (KET NC)

Dung tch be cha tren mai: Wm=k(Wh + Wcc) (m3)
k la he so dung tch d tr, lay bang 1,21,3.
Wh la dung tch ieu hoa cua be, xac nh nh sau:
- khi khong dung may bm th lay bang tong lng
nc dung trong thi gian thieu nc trong ngay.
- khi co dung may bm van hanh t ong: lay khong
nho hn 5% cua lng nc dung Qng.
- khi van hanh may bm bang van hanh bang cach
ong m nhieu lan trong ngay:
105
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
Qb
4 .n
Qb la lu lng thiet ke cua may bm (m3/gi);

n la so lan m may bm moi ngay, lay bang 24
oi vi may bm ket nc h, 610 oi vi
may bm dung vi bon ap lc (pressure tank).
Wcc la dung tch phong chay lay bang lng nc
cha chay trong thi gian bang 10 phut oi vi
he thong cha chay van hanh bang tay va
bang 5 phut oi vi he thong cha chay t
ong.
106
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
H THNG CHA CHY THNG THNG
CP NC
CHA CHY
- Lu lng tieu chuan cua 1 voi phun

> 2,5 l/s.
- So cot nc cha chay: 1 cho nhng
cong trnh nha co khoi tch < 25000
m3 va 2 cho trng hp khoi tch >
25000m3 hay co chieu cao t 1216
tang.
107
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
108
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
18
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
Ap lc can thiet hop cha chay:

Hcc = Hv + HL
Hv la ap lc hoat ong can thiet
tai au voi:
Hv
Ld
1 ..L d
Ld la chieu dai phan ac cua cot nc

phun (m), Theo TCVN 4513:1988 Ld lay
t nhat bang 6 m.
he so voi phun lay dv(mm) mieng voi
phun:
0, 25

d v 0, 001d 3v
la he so co gia tr trung bnh bang 1,2.
109
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
PH LC
BNG TRA XC NH LU
LNG q(l/s) THEO N
TCVN 4513-1988 nhm H
Nh
Nh cng cng
111
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
NH (Xem Excel Tra bang tu N ra q.)

Tiu chun dng nc (l/ng/ng)
100
125
150
200
250
300
400
1,85
Khi h s khng iu Kh-max

ng
lng N
2,2
2,16
2,15
2,14
2,05
0,28
0,28
0,28
0,28
0,28
0,28
0,29
0,34
0,34
0,34
0,34
0,34
0,35
0,37
0,37
0,39
0,39
0,39
0,40
0,41
0,44
0,41
0,43
0,43
0,43
0,43
0,46
0,49
0,46
0,47
0,48
0,48
0,49
0,50
0,54
7 0,50
0,50
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
0,50
0,50
0,53
0,54
0,59112
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC

1
110
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
0,53
0,54
0,55
0,55
0,57
0,59
0,63
0,56
0,57
0,58
0,58
0,60
0,62
0,67
10
0,57
0,60
0,61
0,63
0,64
0,65
0,71
12
0,64
0,66
0,66
0,66
0,70
0,71
0,78
14
0,70
0,72
0,73
0,74
0,77
0,78
0,86
16
0,74
0,75
0,76
0,76
0,81
0,83
0,92
18
0,78
0,80
0,81
0,81
0,86
0,89
0,99
20
0,82
0,84
0,85
0,85
0,90
0,93
1,04
25
0,91
0,93
0,94
0,95
1,01
1,05
1,18
30
1,00
1,02
1,02
1,04
1,11
1,15
1,32
113
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

1
35
1,06
1,11
1,12
1,12
1,12
1,25
1,36
40
1,15
1,19
1,19
1,20
1,19
1,43
1,38
45
1,22
1,25
1,27
1,28
1,37
1,43
1,64
50
1,28
1,32
1,33
1,34
1,44
1,52
1,75
60
1,50
1,46
1,46
1,47
1,58
1,67
1,96
70
1,50
1,57
1,58
1,60
1,73
1,81
2,12
80
1,61
1,68
1,70
1,71
1,86
1,95
2,24
90
1,70
1,79
1,79
1,81
1,98
2,07
2,43
100
1,82
1,88
1,91
1,92
2,10
2,20
2,62
120
2,0
2,06
2,09
2,12
2,30
2,43
2,21 Thng
2,29
PGS. 140
TS. Nguyn
2,30
2,32
2,51
2,65
2,88
114
3,17
19
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
160
2,33
2,43
2,44
2,48
2,70
2,85
3,42
400
4,25
4,42
4,44
4,48
4,94
5,20
6,40
180
2,47
2,56
2,58
2,62
2,84
3,00
3,64
430
4,63
4,77
4,80
4,88
5,31
5,59
6,73
200
2,63
2,74
2,76
2,78
3,04
3,23
3,89
500
4,93
5,06
5,06
5,16
5,51
5,17
7,14
220
2,77
2,86
2,90
2,94
3,22
3,41
4,08
550
5,73
5,92
5,94
6,02
6,32
6,89
8,25
240
2,91
3,02
3,06
3,06
3,38
3,58
4,34
600
6,08
6,26
6,30
6,34
6,90
7,30
8,68
260
3,03
3,14
3,18
3,20
3,52
3,75
4,52
650
6,46
6,60
6,67
6,70
7,30
7,70
9,22
280
3,15
3,28
3,33
3,34
3,70
3,91
4,47
700
6,76
7,00
7,03
7,06
7,70
8,09
9,69
300
3,26
3,40
3,43
3,46
3,83
4,07
4,93
320
3,74
3,87
3,90
3,92
4,30
4,54
5,46
750
7,07
7,33
7,36
7,40
8,08
8,48
10,10
340
3,87
3,99
4,02
4,06
4,46
4,71
5,67
800
7,40
7,63
7,71
7,80
8,36
8,86
10,56
360
3,99
4,12
4,14
4,20
4,58
4,88
5,88
850
8,58
8,81
8,87
8,96
9,63
10,08
11,85
900
8,93
9,19
9,22
9,30
9,99
10,50
116
12,28
380Nguyn
4,12 Thng
4,28
PGS. TS.
4,32
4,32
4,72
5,04
115
6,07
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC

1
950
9,25
9,55
9,63
9,65
10,34
10,91
12,86
2000
18,33
18,75
18,86
18,97
20,15
20,94
24,17
2200
19,81
20,21
20,37
20,49
21,74
22,58
26,01
2400
21,28
21,74
21,87
22,00
23,31
24,20
27,83
2600
22,73
23,22
23,35
23,48
24,86
25,80
29,62
2800
24,18
24,69
24,82
24,96
26,41
27,38
31,40
1000
9,64
9,92
9,96
10,04
10,64
11,32
13,34
1100
10,20
10,46
10,68
10,78
11,56
12,14
14,83
1200
11,02
11,16
11,41
11,48
12,34
12,93
15,15
1300
13,00
13,32
13,40
13,46
14,36
15,01
17,38
1400
13,80
14,12
14,00
14,32
15,26
15,83
18,20
1500
14,54
14,90
14,98
15,08
16,02
16,74
19,10
3000
25,61
26,14
26,28
26,43
27,94
28,95
33,15
1600
15,32
15,69
15,78
15,88
16,91
17,60
20,24
3200
27,04
27,39
27,89
29,00
29,46
30,51
34,89
1700
16,08
16,46
16,57
16,66
17,73
18,45
21,34
3400
28,46
29,03
29,18
29,34
30,96
32,06
36,62
1800
16,84
17,23
17,34
17,44
18,54
19,29
22,30
3600
29,87
30,46
30,62
30,78
32,46
33,60
38,32
1900
17,58
18,00
18,10
18,21
19,35
20,12
117
23,24
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
118
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
NH CNG CNG (Xem Excel Tra bang tu N ra q.)

1
3800
31,28
31,86
32,05
32,22
33,95
35,13
40,02
4000
32,68
33,30
33,47
33,65
35,43
36,65
41,71
4200
34,07
34,72
34,09
35,06
36,90
38,16
43,38
4400
35,46
36,12
36,30
36,48
38,38
39,67
45,04
4600
36,83
37,53
37,71
37,89
39,84
41,16
47,70
4800
38,22
38,82
39,11
39,30
41,30
42,66
48,34
5000
39,60
40,32
40,51
40,70
42,75
44,14
49,97
S
Nh
Phng
Nh
n
tm
khm
hnh
g
cng
a khoa chnh
lng cng, v ngoi v ca
N
nh tr
tr
hng
Bnh vin
Khch sn,
kim nh iu k tc x,
dng, nh
trng ni
ngh, tra
tr, nh tr
thiu nhi
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,35
0,39
0,4
0,4
0,4
0,4
0,42
0,48
0,52
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,48
0,56
0,6
0,72
0,8
0,8
0,54
0,63
0,67
0,81
0,9
1,0
119
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
Trng
hc
trng
ph
thng
120
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
20
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC

1
2
3
4
5
6
6
0,59
0,69 0,74 0,88
0,98
1,22
7
0,64
0,74 0,80 0,96
1,06
1,32
8
9
10
12
0,67
0,72
0,76
0,83
0,79
0,84
0,88
0,97
0,85
0,9
0,95
1,04
1,02
1,08
1,13
1,24
1,13
1,20
1,26
1,38
1,41
1,50
1,58
1,73
14
16
18
0,9
0,96
1,02
1,05
1,02
1,19
1,12
1,2
1,27
1,34
1,44
1,52
1,50
1,60
1,69
1,87
2,0
2,12
1,34
1,61
1,79
2,23
121
20 TS.1,07
PGS.
Nguyn 1,35
Thng
1
2
25
1,2
1,4
30 1,31 1,53
35 1,42 1,66
40 1,52 1,77
45 1,61 1,88
50 1,70 1,98
55
2,08
60
2,17
65
PGS. TS. Nguyn2,26
Thng
4
1,8
1,97
2,14
2,28
2,42
2,54
2,67
2,79
2,90
5
2,0
2,2
2,37
2,53
2,68
2,83
2,97
3,1
3,22
6
2,50
2,74
2,96
3,16
3,35
3,54
3,71
3,38
4,03
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
3
1,5
1,64
1,78
1,90
2,01
2,12
2,22
2,32
2,42
70
2,34 2,51 3,02
3,3
4,18
75
2,42 2,60 3,12
3,46
4,33
80
2,5
2,68 3,22
3,58
4,47
85
2,58 2,77 3,32
3,69
4,61
90
2,66 2,84 3,42
3,80
4,75
95
2,73 2,93 3,51
3,9
4,88
122
CU HI N
i vi van, mnh no sau y l SAI:
Van (kha K) dng ng m nc cho
tng on ng .
Van 1 chiu ch cho nc chy theo mt
chiu nht nh .
Van x bn tho nc v bn khi ty
ra ng ng .
Van x kh t v tr thp ca mng li
x kh tch t trong ng ra ngoi
123
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
124
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
CU HI N
CU HI N
S h thng cp nc trong nh ph
thuc:
tn tht ct nc cc b
p lc nc ca ng ng bn ngoi
p lc t do ca thit b dng nc
Tin nghi ca ngi nh
Pht biu no sau y l NG:

ng lng khng ph thuc thit b
ng knh on ng ph thuc tng
ng lng m on ng ph trch
p lc t do ca thit b dng nc l
hng s i vi mi thit b
Mng li cp nc trong nh lun lun
l mng li ct
125
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
126
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
21
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
CU HI N
CU HI N
S h thng cp nc trong nh ph
thuc:
Tn tht ct nc cc b
p lc nc ca ng ng bn ngoi
p lc t do ca thit b dng nc
Tin nghi ca ngi nh
Pht biu no sau y l NG:

ng lng khng ph thuc thit b
ng knh on ng ph thuc tng
ng lng m on ng ph trch
p lc t do ca thit b dng nc l
hng s i vi mi thit b
Mng li cp nc trong nh lun lun
l mng li ct
127
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
128
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
HT
129
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
22

DH Ch4 CapNuocB

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DH Ch4 CapNuocB

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TRNG I

Chng 4: Mng li cp nc bn trong

Chng 4: Mng li cp nc bn trong

Khoa Ky Thuat Xay Dng - BM KTTNN

Ging vin: PGS. TS. NGUYN THNG

CHNG 1: Tng quan v cp nc

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

Tl. (08) 38 640 979 - 098 99 66 719

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

Chng 4: Mng li cp nc bn trong

Chng 4: Mng li cp nc bn trong

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

Chng 4: Mng li cp nc bn trong

Chng 4: Mng li cp nc bn trong

CAU TAO HTCN BEN TRONG

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

Chng 4: Mng li cp nc bn trong

Chng 4: Mng li cp nc bn trong

Chng 4: Mng li cp nc bn trong

Chng 4: Mng li cp nc bn trong

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

Chng 4: Mng li cp nc bn trong

Chng 4: Mng li cp nc bn trong

ng PPR c ng dng rng ri trong cc

ng nha PPR mi xut hin trn th trng

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

Chng 4: Mng li cp nc bn trong

Chng 4: Mng li cp nc bn trong

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

Chng 4: Mng li cp nc bn trong

Chng 4: Mng li cp nc bn trong

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

Chng 4: Mng li cp nc bn trong

Chng 4: Mng li cp nc bn trong

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

Chng 4: Mng li cp nc bn trong

B dy thnh ng (mm) P (bar)

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

Chng 4: Mng li cp nc bn trong

Chng 4: Mng li cp nc bn trong

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

Chng 4: Mng li cp nc bn trong

Chng 4: Mng li cp nc bn trong

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

Chng 4: Mng li cp nc bn trong

Chng 4: Mng li cp nc bn trong

tuyet oi khong e xay ra hien tng ro r.

CAC LOAI BO PHAN NOI ONG

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

Chng 4: Mng li cp nc bn trong

Chng 4: Mng li cp nc bn trong

CAC LOAI BO PHAN NOI ONG

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

Chng 4: Mng li cp nc bn trong