PHNG TRNH LNG GIAC

A/ kin thc cn nh v phn loi bi ton

Dng 1: Ph ng trnh bc nht v bc h! " bc c# v$! 1 h% &' ( )ng g!*c
t HSLG theo t vi sinx , cosx c iu kin
t
1
Gii phng trnh !theo t
"h#n t tho $%n iu kin gii &t '(ng gi)c c *n
Gii phng trnh+
1,
2cos2x- 4cosx=1
sinx 0

'

-, .sin
/
x0/
2
sin-x12sinx
/, .cosx!cos-x 0113 .,
1-5sinx+2cosx=0
cos 0 x

'

4, 5ho /sin
/
x6/cos
-
x0.sinx6cos-x0-13 718 v9 cos
-
x0/cosx7sin-x62sinx813 7-8!
:$ n
3
c;< 718 =ng th>i '9 n
3
c;< 7-8 7 nghi$ chung sinx1
1
3
8
?, sin/x0-cos-x6-13 @, <, t<nx0
3
cot x
6- 1 3 * ,
2
4
cos x
0t<nx1@
c
A
,

sin
?
x0cos
.
x1cos-x
2,sin7
5
2
2
x

+ 86/cos7
7
2
x

8110-sinx B,
2
sin 2sin 2 2sin 1 x x x +

13, cos-x04sinx0-13 11, t<nx0cotx1. 1-,
2 4
sin 2 4cos 2 1
0
2sin cos
x x
x x
+

1/,
sin 1 cos 0 x x + +
1., cos-x0/cosx0-13
14,
2 4
4sin 2 6sin 9 3cos 2
0
cos
x x x
x
+
1?, -cosx6
sin x
11
Dng + : Ph ng trnh bc nht ,'! v$! &!n- v c#&- : &!n-.bc#&-/c
5)ch 1+ <sinx0*cosx1c
t cosx1
2 2
a
a b +
C sinx1
2 2
b
a b +
2 2
sin( ) a b x c + +
5)ch + -
sin cos
b
a x x c
a
1
+
1
]
t [ ]
tan sin cos . tan
b
a x x c
a
+
sin( ) cos
c
x
a
+
5)ch /+ t tan
2
x
t t< c
2
2 2
2 1
sin ; cos
1 1
t t
x x
t t

+ +

2
( ) 2 0 b c t at b c + +
Dc *it +
1! sin 3 cos 2sin( ) 2cos( )
3 6
x x x x

+ +
-! sin cos 2 sin( ) 2 cos( )
4 4
x x x x

t t $
/! sin 3 cos 2sin( ) 2cos( )
3 6
x x x x

+
iu kin &t c nghi$ +
2 2 2
a b c +
Gii ph ng trnh :
1, -sin14x0 3 cos4x0sin4x1k vi k13 v9 k1. vi k13
-, < +
1
3 sin cos
cos
x x
x
+ *+
6
4sin 3cos 6
4sin 3cos 1
x x
x x
+ +
+ +
c+
1
3sin cos 3
3sin cos 1
x x
x x
+ +
+ +

1

/, cos 7 3sin7 2 0 x x + At$ nghi$
2 6
( ; )
5 7
x

.,7 cos-x6 3 sin-x86 3 sinx6cosx0.13 4,

2
1 cos cos 2 cos3 2
(3 3sin )
2cos cos 1 3
x x x
x
x x
+ + +

+

?,
2
cos 2sin .cos
3
2cos sin 1
x x x
x x

+

Dng 0+ Phng trnh ,1ng c2 ,'! v$! &!n - v c#&-

Gii
ph -
ng
trnh
1,<, /sin
-
x6 3 sinxcosx0-cos
-
x cosx1- *, . sin
-
x0/ 3 sinxcosx6
-cos
-
x1.
c,/ sin
-
x04 cos
-
x6-cos-x6.sin-x13 E, - sin
-
x0?sinxcosx0-710
3 8cos
-
x646 3 13
-, sinx6 .sin
/
x0cosx13 - c)ch 0, 7t<nx 6187/t<n-x0-t<nx01813

4
x k

+
0 sin/x6 sinx0 cosx6 sinx13

7cosx6 sinx8
7-sinxcosx0-sin-x01813
/, t<nx sin
-
x6-sin
-
x1/7cos-x0sinxcosx8
., /cos
.
x6.sin
-
xcos
-
x0sin
.
x13 4, .cos
/
x0-sin
/
x6/sinx13
?, - cos
/
x1 sin/x @, cos
/
x6 sin
/
x1 cosx0 sinx
2, sinx sin-x0 sin/x1? cos
/
x B,sin
/
7x6

,.81
2
sinx
Dng 3: Ph ng trnh v4 tr*! ,'! -5ng ,'! v$! &!n- v c#&-
A <7sin x0cosx80*sinxcosx1c t t1 sin x0cosx 2 t

<t 0 *
2
1
2
t
1c

*t
-
0-<t6-c6*13
A <7sin x6 cosx80*sinxcosx1c t t1 sin x6 cosx 2 t

<t 0 *
2
1
2
t
1c

*t
-
6-<t0-c6*13
Gii ph ng trnh
1, <,10t<nx1-sinx 0
1
cos x
*, sin x0cosx1
1
tan x
6
1
cot x

-, sin
/
x0cos
/
x1-sinxcosx0sin x0cosx /, 16 sin
/
x0cos
/
x1 sin-x
., -sinx0cotx1- sin-x01 4,
2
sin-x7sin x0cosx81-
?, 710sin x8710cosx81- @,
2
7sin x0cosx81t<nx0cotx
2,10sin
/
-x0cos
/
-

x1
3
2
sin .x B,
A
<A /7cotx6cosx8647t<nx6sin x81-
B,*A+ cos
.
x0sin
.
x6-716sin
-
xcos
-
x8 sinxcosx67sinx0cosx813
13, sin cos 4sin 2 1 x x x + 11, cosx0
1
cos x
0sinx0
1
sin x
1
10
3

1-, sinxcosx0
sin cos x x +
11
Dng 6: G!7! 2h ng trnh b8ng 2h ng 2h*2 h bc
Fng cGp *#c -+ <sin
-
x0*sinx!cosx0c cos
-
x13
5)ch 1+ :hH vi cosx13 Ii cosx 3 !5hi< - vJ cho cos
-
x t< (c+
<t<n
-
x0*t<nx 0c1E7t<n
-
x018
5)ch-+ )p EKng cLng thMc hN *#c
Fng cGp *#c /+ <sin
/
x0*!cos
/
x0c7sinx0 cosx813 hoc
<sin
/
x0*!cos
/
x0csin
-
xcosx0Esinxcos
-
x13
OPt cos
/
x13 v9 cosx 3 5hi< - vJ cho cos
-
x t< (c &t *#c / Qi
vi t<nx
-

5Lng thMc hN *#c -
cos
-
x1
1 cos 2
2
x +
C sin
-
x1
1 cos 2
2
x
5Lng thMc hN *#c /
cos
/
x1
3cos cos3
4
x x +
C sin
/
x1
3sin sin3
4
x x
Gii ph ng trnh
1, sin
-
x0sin
-
/x1cos
-
-x0cos
-
.x -, cos
-
x0cos
-
-x0cos
-
/x0cos
-
.x1/,-
/,sin
-
x0 sin
-
/x6/ cos
-
-x13
., cos/x0 sin@x1-sin
-
7
5
4 2
x
+ 86-cos
-
9
2
x
4, sin
-
.

x0 sin
-
/x1 cos
-
-x0 cos
-
x vi
(0; ) x
?,sin
-
.x6cos
-
?x1sin7
10, 5 10x +
8 vi (0; )
2
x

@, cos
.
x64sin
.
x11
2,.sin
/
x611/6 3 cos/x B, sin
-
-x0 sin
-
.x1 sin
-
?x
13, sin
-
x1 cos
-
-x0 cos
-
/x 11, 7sin
-
-x0cos
.
-x618+ sin cos x x 13
1-, .sin
/
xcos/x0.cos
/
x sin/x0/ 3 cos.x1/
;
24 2 8 2
k k
x

+ +
' ;

1/, -cos
-
-x0 cos-x1.
sin
-
-xcos
-
x
1., cos.xsinx6 sin
-
-x1.sin
-
7
4 2
x
86@,- vi
1 x
R/
14, - cos
/
-x6.cos/xcos
/
x0cos?x6.sin/xsin
/
x13
1?, sin
/
xcos/x 0cos
/
xsin/x1sin
/
.x 1@, A 2cos
/
7x0
3

81cos/x
12,cos13x0-cos
-
.x0?cos/xcosx1cosx02cosxcos
-
/x
1B,
sin5
5sin
x
x
11
-3 , cos@x0 sin
-
-x1 cos
-
-x6 cosx -1, sin
-
x0 sin
-
-x0 sin
-
/x1/,-
--, /cos.x6- cos
-
/x11
Dng 9 : Ph ng trnh LG g!7! b8ng c*c h8ng ,1ng th5c

A <
/
t *
/
17<t *87<
-
$
<*0*
-
8 A <
2
0 *
2
17 <
.
0 *
.
8
-
6- <
.
*
.
A <
.
6 *
.
17 <
-
0 *
-
8 7 <
-
6 *
-
8 A <
?
t *
?
17 <
-
t *
-
87 <
.
$
<
-
*
-
0*
.
8

Gii ph ng trnh
1, sin
.
2
x
0cos
.
2
x
116-sinx -, cos
/
x6sin
/
x1cos
-
x6sin
-
x
/, cos
/
x0 sin
/
x1 cos-x .,
4 4
sin cos 1
(tan cot )
sin 2 2
x x
x x
x
+
+ vL nghi$
4,cos
?
x6sin
?
x1
13
8
cos
-
-x ?,sin
.
x0cos
.
x1
7
cot( ) cot( )
8 3 6
x x

+
@, cos
?
x0sin
?
x1-7cos
2
x0sin
2
x8 2,cos
/
x0sin
/
x1cosx6sinx
B, cos
?
x0sin
?
x1cos.x 13, sinx0sin
-
x0sin
/
x0sin
.
x1 cosx0cos
-
x0cos
/
x0cos
.
x
11, cos
2
x0sin
2
x1
1
8
1-, 7sinx0/8sin
.
2
x
67sinx0/8 sin
-
2
x
0113
Dng :: Ph ng trnh LG b!4n ,;! v< t=ch b8ng >
1, cos-x6 cos2x0 cos.x11 -,sinx0-cosx0cos-x6-sinxcosx13
/,sin-x6cos-x1/sinx0cosx6- .,sin
/
x0-cosx6-0sin
-
x13
4, /sinx0-cosx1-0/t<nx ?,
3
2
sin-x0
2
cos
-
x0 6 cosx13
/

@, -sin-x6cos-x1@sinx0-cosx6. 2,
sin3 sin5
3 5
x x

B, -cos-x62cosx0@1
1
cos x
13, cos
2
x0sin
2
x1-7cos
13
x0sin
13
x80
5
4
cos-x
11, 10 sinx0 cos/x1 cosx0 sin-x0 cos-x
1-, 10sinx0cosx0sin-x0cos-x13 1/, sin
-
x7t<nx0181/sinx7cosx6sinx80/
1., -sin/x6
1
sin x
1-cos/x0
1
cos x
14,cos
/
x0cos
-
x0-sinx6-13
1?,cos-x6-cos
/
x0sinx13 1@, t<nxSsin-x6cos-x0-7-cosx6
1
cos x
813
12,sin-x110
2
cosx0cos-x 1B,10cot-x1
2
1 cos 2
sin 2
x
x

-3, -t<nx0cot-x1-sin-x0
1
sin 2x
-1,cosx7cos.x0-80 cos-x6
cos/x13
--, 10t<nx1sinx0cosx -/, 716t<nx8710sin-x8110t<nx
-., -
2
sin( )
4
x

+ 1
1 1
sin cos x x
+ -4, -t<nx0cotx1
2
3
sin 2x
+
-?, cotx6t<nx1cosx0sinx -@, Bsinx0?cosx6/sin-x0cos-x12
Dng ?: Ph ng trnh LG 2h7! th@c h!An cBng thCc nhDn ,B!" h bc
cos-x1 cos
-
x6 sin
-
x 1-cos
-
x61116
-sin
-
x
sin-x1-sinxcosx
t<n-x1
2
2 tan
1 tan
x
x
sinx 1
2
2
1
t
t +
C cosx1
2
2
1
1
t
t

+
t<nx1
2
2
1
t
t
Gii ph ng trnh
1, sin
/
xcosx1
1
4
0 cos
/
xsinx -, cosxcos-xcos.xcos2x11,1?
/,t<nx0-cot-x1sin-x .,sin-x7cotx0t<n-x81.cos
-
x
4, sin.x1t<nx ?, sin-x0-t<nx1/ @, sin-x0cos-x0t<nx1-
2,t<nx0-cot-x1sin-x B, cotx1t<nx0-cot-x
13,<A t<n-x0sin-x1
3
2
cotx *A 710sinx8
-
1 cosx
Dng E : Ph ng trnh LG 2h7! th@c h!An 2hF2 b!4n ,;! t;ngGt=ch v t=chGt;ng
Gii ph ng trnh
1, sin2x0 cos.x110-sin-xcos?x -,cosx0cos-x0cos/x0cos.x13
/,
sin3 sin
sin 2 cos 2
1 cos 2
x x
x x
x

t$ ( ) 0; 2 x
., sinx0sin-x0sin/x0sin.x13
4, sin4x0 sinx0-sin
-
x11 ?,
( ) 3 cos 2 cot 2
4sin cos
cot 2 cos 2 4 4
x x
x x
x x

+
_ _
+

, ,
@, t<nx0 t<n-x1 t<n/x 2, /cosx0cos-x6
cos/x011-sinxsin-x
Dng 1>: Ph ng trnh LG 2h7! ,Ht In 2hJ gKc A h#Hc ,Ht h% L
Gii ph ng trnh
1, sin7
3
10 2
x
81
1
2
sin7
3
10 2
x
+ 8
3 4 14
2 ; 2 ; 2
5 15 15
x k k k



+ + +
' ;

-, sin73
4
x

81sin-x sin7
4
x

+ 8
4 2
x k

+
/,7cos.x,/ S cos
-
x8+
2
1 tan x
13
3 x k
., cosx6-sin7
3
2 2
x
81/
4 x k
4, cos7
7
2
2
x

81sin7.x0/

8
;
6 2
k
x k

t +
' ;

?,/cot
-
x0-
2
sin
-
x17-0/
2
8cosx
2 ; 2
3 4
x k k



t + t +
' ;

.

@,-cot
-
x0
2
2
cos x
04t<nx04cotx0.13
4
x k

+
2, cos
-
x0
2
1
cos x
1cosx0
1
cos x
x k
B,sinx6 cos-x0
1
sin x
0-
2
1
sin x
14
7
2 ; 2 ; 2
2 6 6
x k k k



+ + +
' ;

11,
1 sin 2
1 sin 2
x
x
+

0-
1 tan
1 tan
x
x
+

1/
{ } ; , tan 2 x k k +

Dng 11: Ph ng trnh LG 2h7! th@c h!An c*c 2hF2 b!4n ,;! 2h5c t2
Gii ph ng trnh
1,
3 4 6 (16 3 8 2) cos 4cos 3 x x +
2
4
x k

t +
-,cos
( )
2
3 9 16 80
4
x x x
1

1
]
11 t$ n
3
x

T
{ } 21; 3 x
/, 5cos cos 2 x x 0-sinx13
2
6
x k

+
.,/cotx6 t<nx7/62cos
-
x813
3
x k

t +
4,
( ) 2 sin tan
2cos 2
tan sin
x x
x
x x
+

2
2
3
x k

t +
?,sin
/
x0cos
/
x0 sin
/
xcotx0cos
/
xt<nx1
2sin 2x
2
4
x k

+
@,t<n
-
xt<n
-
/

xt<n
-
.x1 t<n
-
x6t<n
-
/

x0t<n.x
4
k
x

2,t<nx0t<n-x16sin/xcos-x
2
3
k
x k

+
' ;

B,sin/x1cosxcos-x7t<n-x0t<n
-
x8
x k
13,
2
sin sin 1 sin cos x x x x +

5 1
; sin
2
x k x


11,cos
-
( )
2
sin 2 cos
4
x x
1
+
1
]
611t<n
-
2
tan
4
x x
_
+

,

2
4
x k

+
1-,
2 3
2 cos 6 sin 2sin 2sin
5 12 5 12 5 3 5 6
x x x x _ _ _ _
+

, , , ,

5 5 5
5 ; 5 ; 5
12 3 4
x k k k



+ + +
' ;

Dng 1+: Ph ng trnh LG MhBng %NO %@c" ,*nh g!* + v4 "t;ng + ( )ng MhBng D%"vP +
,Q thR b8ng ,# h%
Gii ph ng trnh
1, cos/x0
2
2 cos 3x
1-710sin
-
-x8
x k
-, -cosx0
2
sin13x1/
2
0-sinxcos-2x
4
x k

+
/, cos
-
.x0cos
-
?x1sin
-
1-x0sin
-
1?x0- vi x ( ) 0;
., 2cos.xcos
-
-x0 1 cos3x 0113
2
2
3
x k

t +
' ;

4,
sin
cos
x
x
0 x
?, 46.sin
-
x62cos
-
x,- 1/k t$ k

T
A
U h c nghi$
@, 16
2
2
x
1cosx 2,7 cos-x6cos.x8
-
1?0-sin/x
2
x k

+
B,
( )
1
1 cos 1 cos cos 2 sin 4
2
x x x x + +
2
4
x k

t +

4