THPT Mc nh Chi

H v tn:
THI TRC NGHIM
MN HA HC 12
Thi gian lm bi: 40 pht;
Cu 1: Dy cht no sau y c s!" #$" th%o chi&u nhi't ( s)i c*a c+c cht t,n- ./n0
A. CH
1
CH
2
CH
2
3H4 CH
1
C33H4 CH
1
C33C
2
H
5
B. CH
1
C33H4 CH
1
C33C
2
H
5
4 CH
1
CH
2
CH
2
3H
C. CH
1
C33H4 CH
1
CH
2
CH
2
3H4 CH
1
C33C
2
H
5
4 D. CH
1
C33C
2
H
5
4CH
1
CH
2
CH
2
3H4 CH
1
C33H
Cu 2: Ph6n 7n- t8n- t+c c*a anco9 v a#it cac:o#y9ic c; tn -i 9 -<0
A. Ph6n 7n- n-n- t= B. Ph6n 7n- %st% h;a C. Ph6n 7n- t>un- h?a D. Ph6n 7n- @$t h"A
Cu 3: TB @hCi c*a D(t %st% so vEi hi>o 9 FFA Ghi "hn h*y %st% ; to nn hai h" cht H v IA J$u Ct ch+y
cKn- sC Do9 H v I to >a sL thu c cKn- thM tNch C3
2
Oo P cKn- t
Q
4 "RA C)n- th7c cu to thu -n c*a %st% 9
c)n- th7c no .Ei y0
A. HC33CH
1
B. CH
1
C33C
2
H
5
C. CH
1
C33CH
1
D. C
2
H
5
C33CH
1
Cu 4: Ph+t :iMu ng 9:
A. Ph6n 7n- thuB "hn %st% t>on- D)i t>Sn- a#it 9 "h6n 7n- thuTn n-hUch
B. Tt c6 c+c %st% "h6n 7n- vEi .. @i&D 9u)n thu c s6n "hVD cuCi cKn- 9 DuCi v anco9A
C. Ph6n 7n- -iWa a#it v anco9 c; DXt H
2
Y3
F
Xc 9 "h6n 7n- D(t chi&uA
D. Ghi thuB "hn cht :Zo 9u)n thu c C
2
H
F
O3HR
2
A
Cu : Cho [4\] -aD D(t %st% no4 8n ch7c Dch hP "h6n 7n- v^a h$t vEi FQ D9 .. Ja3H Q45QM thu c
cht H v cht I Ct ch+y hon ton [42Q -aD cht I cho 24]F -aD C3
2
v [4FF -aD nEc A C)n- th7c cu to
c*a %st% 9 c)n- th7c no0
A. CH
1
C33CH
2
CH
2
CH
1
B. CH
1
C33CH
1
C. HC33CH
2
CH
2
CH
1
D. CH
1
CH
2
C33CH
1
Cu !: M(t %st% c; c)n- th7c "hn t_ 9 C
F
H
`
3
2
4 @hi th*y "hn t>on- D)i t>Sn- a#it thu aoc anco9
%ty9ic4CTCT c*a C
F
H
`
3
2
9
A. C
1
H
\
C33H B. HC33C
1
H
\
C. C
2
H
5
C33CH
1
D. CH
1
C33C
2
H
5
Cu ": H "h?n- h;a hon ton b4\ -aD hcn h" hai %st% 8n ch7c H4 I #$n %&' ( [QQ D9 .un- .Uch Ja3H
[45QMA Yau "h6n 7n- c) cn .un- .Uch thu c hcn h" )'* 'n#+, -ng .ng /0 1*02 v 341 3u5* 6u7 n)81A
C)n- th7c cu to thu -n c*a 2 %st% 9 P +" +n no sau y0
A. CH
1
C33CH
1
v CH
1
C33CH
2
CH
1
B. C
2
H
5
C33CH
1
v C
2
H
5
C33CH
2
CH
1
C. C
1
H
\
C33CH
1
v C
F
H
b
C33CH
2
CH
1
D. HC33CH
1
v HC33CH
2
CH
1
Cu 9: M(t %st% c; c)n- th7c "hn t_ 9 C
1
H
]
3
2
c; "h6n 7n- t>+n- -8n- vEi .. d-J3
1
t>on- JH
1
C)n- th7c
cu to c*a %st% ; 9 c)n- th7c no0
A. C
2
H
5
C33CH
1
B. HC33C
2
H
5
C. HC33C
1
H
\
D. CH
1
C33CH
1
Cu :: Ghi un n;n- cht :Zo vEi .. H
2
Y3
F
9on- thu c
A. -9i#%>o9 v DuCi nat>i c*a a#it cac:o#y9ic B. -9i#%>o9 v a#it cac:o#y9ic
C. -9i#%>o9 v DuCi nat>i c*a a#it :Zo D. -9i#%>o9 v a#it :Zo
Cu 1;: Cho 1542 -aD hcn h" 2 <1=< n+ >n #)?# ,@ -ng 2)n #(' n)'u c; tB @hCi h8i Ci vEi H
2
:en- FF
t+c .=n- vEi 2 9Nt .. Ja3H Q4FM4 >fi c) cn .. v^a thu c4 ta c FF4] -aD cht >!n gA C)n- th7c cu to
thu -n c*a 2 %st% 9 :
A. C
2
H
5
C33CH
1
v CH
1
C33C
2
H
5
B. HC33C
1
H
\
v CH
1
C33CH
1
C. HC33C
1
H
\
v CH
1
C33C
2
H
5
D. HC33C
2
H
5
v CH
1
C33CH
1
Cu 11: Ghi Ct ch+y hon ton F4F -aD cht hWu c8 H 8n ch7c thu c s6n "hVD ch+y chh -fD F4F` 9it C3
2
OP @tcR v 14] -aD H
2
3A J$u cho F4F -aD cht H t+c .=n- vEi .. Ja3H v^a * $n @hi "h6n 7n- hon ton4
thu c F4` -aD DuCi c*a a#it hWu c8 I v cht hWu c8 iA TAn #(' B ,@:
A. %ty9 a#%tat B. M%ty9 ">o"ionat C. iso">o"y9 a#%tat D. jty9 ">o"ionat
Cu 12: GhCi 9n- Ja3H 2Qk c/n .Kn- M # "h?n- h;a hon ton 24225 @- cht :Zo Ot>ist%a>a>inR c; ch7a
2Qk t" cht 9:
A. Q4[`F @- B. [4\` @- C. [42 @- D. [4`F @-
Cu 13: Chn +" +n ln-A
A. Cht :Zo 9 t>i%st% c*a -9i#%>o9 vEi a#itA B. Cht :Zo 9 t>i%st% c*a anco9 vEi a#it :ZoA
C. Cht :Zo 9 t>i%st% c*a -9i#%>o9 vEi a#it :ZoA D. Cht :Zo 9 %st% c*a -9i#%>o9 vEi a#it :ZoA
Cu 14: Ph6n 7n- %st% h;a -iWa anco9 %ty9ic v a#it a#tic to thnh s6n "hVD c; tn -i 9 -<0
A. d#%ty9 %ty9at B. d#y9 %ty9at C. jty9 a#%tat D. M%ty9 a#%tat

Cu 1: Ph6n 7n- th*y "hn %st% t>on- D)i t>Sn- @i&D -i 9 "h6n 7n-:
A. H "h?n- h;a B. jst% h;a C. T>Kn- n-n- D. T>+n- -8n-
Cu 1!: TNnh @hCi 9n- %st% %ty9a#%tat thu c @hi un n;n- b42 -aD anco9 %ty9ic vEi [` -aD a#it a#%ticA mi6
thi$t "h6n 7n- h;a %st% t hi'u sut ]QkA
A. [Q45] -aD B. [\4] -aD C. `4` -aD D. [54`F -aD
Cu 1": Ct ch+y hon ton \45 -aD %st% H ta thu c [[ -aD C3
2
v F45 -aD H
2
3A J$u H no4 8n ch7c th< H
c; CTPT 9:
A. C
5
H
[Q
3
2
B. C
2
H
F
3
2
C. C
1
H
]
3
2
D. C
F
H
`
3
2
Cu 19: T>on- c+c h" cht sau4 h" cht no 9 cht :Zo0
A. OC
[]
H
11
C33R
1
C
1
H
5
B. OC
]
H
5
C33R
1
C
1
H
5
C. OC
2
H
5
C33R
1
C
1
H
5
D. OC
[\
H
1[
C33R
1
C
1
H
5
Cu 1:: M%ty9 ">o"ion+t 9 tn -i c*a h" cht no sau y0
A. C
1
H
\
C33H B. HC33C
1
H
\
C. C
2
H
5
C33H D. C
2
H
5
C33CH
1
Cu 2;: un [2 - a#it a#%tic vEi [14`- %tano9 Oc; H
2
Y3
F
Xc #lc t+cR $n @hi "h6n 7n- t tEi t>n- th+i cn
:en-4 thu c [[- %st%A Hi'u sut c*a "h6n 7n- %st% h;a 9:
dA 5Qk gA ]245k CA 55k DA \5k
Cu 21: YC h" cht 8n ch7c4 fn- "hn cu to c*a nhau c; cKn- c)n- th7c "hn t_ C
F
H
`
3
2
4 &u t+c .=n- vEi
.un- .Uch Ja3H 9
dA5 gA ] CA F DA 1
Cu 22: Po9i Oviny9 a#%tatR 9 "o9iD% c i&u ch$ :en- "h6n 7n- t>Kn- h"
dA CH
1
C33nCHoCH
2
gA CH
2
oCHnC33nCH
1
CA C
2
H
5
C33nCHoCH
2
DA CH
2
oCHnC33nC
2
H
5

Cu 23:AM t>un- h?a 9n- a#it ta .o c; t>on- [F- D(t Dpu cht :Zo c/n [5 D9 .un- .Uch G3H Q4[MA Chh sC
a#it c*a Dpu cht :Zo t>n 9
dA F4` gA ]4Q CA 545 DA \42
Cu 24:A M(t hcn h" H -fD hai cht hWu c8 8n ch7cA Cho H "h6n 7n- v^a * vEi 5QQD9 .un- .Uch G3H [MA
sau "h6n 7n-4 thu c hcn h" I -fD 2 DuCi c*a hai a#it cac:o#y9ic v D(t >u Oanco9RA Cho ton :( 9n-
anco9 thu c P t>n t+c .=n- vEi Ja O.R4 sinh >a 141] 9Nt H
2
OP @tcRA Hcn h" H -fD:
dA D(t a#it v D(t %st% gA D(t %st% v D(t >u CA D(t a#it v D(t >u DA hai %st%
Cu 2:A Cht hWu c8 H c; c)n- th7c C
F
H
]
3
F
t+c .=n- vEi .un- .Uch Ja3H Oun n;n-R th%o "h8n- t><nh "h6n
7n-: C
F
H
]
3
F
q 2Ja3H nnnnr 2i q I
M o#i h;a h$t a Do9 I th< c/n v^a * 2a Do9 Cu3 Oun n;n-R4 sau "h6n 7n- to thnh a Do9 cht T O :i$t I4 i4 T
9 c+c h" cht hWu c8RA GhCi 9n- "hn t_ c*a T 9
dA 5` vC gA `2 vC CA FF vC DA [[` vC
Cu 2!: jst% 8n ch7c H c; th @hCi h8i so vEi CH
F
9 ]425A Cho 2Q - H t+c .=n- vEi 1QQD9 .un- .Uch G3H [M
Oun n;n-RA C) cn .un- .Uch sau "h6n 7n- thu c 2`- cht >!n @hanA C)n- th7c cu to c*a H 9:
dA CH
2
oCHnC33nCH
2
nCH
1
gA CH
1
nC33nCHoCHnCH
1
CA CH
2
oCHnCH
2
nC33nCH
1
DA CH
1
nCH
2
nC33nCHoCH
2
Cu 2":AH "h?n- h;a hon ton 2242 - hcn h" -fD hai %st% HC33C
2
H
5
v CH
1
C33CH
1
:en- .un- .Uch
Ja3H [M Oun n;n-RA ThM tNch .un- .Uch Ja3H tCi thiMu c/n .Kn- 9
dA [5Q D9 gA 2QQ D9 CA FQQ D9 DA 1QQ D9
Cu 29:: ThuB "hn cht hWu c8 H t>on- .un- .Uch Ja3H O.R4 un n;n-4 thu c s6n "hVD -fD 2 DuCi v
anco9 %ty9icA Cht H 9
dA CH
1
C33CH
2
CH
1
gA CH
1
C33CH
2
CH
2
C9
CA C9CH
2
C33C
2
H
5
DA CH
1
C33CHOC9RCH
1
Cu 2::: Ct ch+y hon ton 24\] -aD hcn h" H -fD C
#
H
y
C33H 4 C
#
H
y
C33CH
1
4 CH
1
3H thu c 24]`` 9Nt
C3
2
O@tcR v [4` -aD H
2
3A M, st @h+c4 cho 24\] -aD H "h6n 7n- v^a * vEi 1Q D9 .un- .Uch Ja3H [M4 thu
c Q4b] -aD CH
1
3HA C)n- th7c c*a C
#
H
y
C33H 9
dA C
2
H
5
C33H gACH
1
C33H CA C
2
H
1
C33H DA C
1
H
5
C33H
Cu 3;: Hai cht H v I c; cKn- c)n- th7c "hn t_ C
2
H
F
3
2
A Cht H "h6n 7n- c vEi @iD 9oi Ja v thaD -ia
"h6n 7n- t>+n- :cA Cht I "h6n 7n- c vEi @iD 9oi Ja v ho tan c CaC3
1
A C)n- th7c c*a H4 I 9/n 9t
9
dA H3CH
2
CH34 CH
1
C33H gA HC33CH
1
4 H3CH
2
CH3
CA CH
1
C33H4 H3CH
2
CH3 DA HC33CH
1
4 CH
1
C33H
nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn