7 NG PARABOL

KIM TRA BI C

1/ Phng trnh chnh tc ca hypebol c tr tuyt i ca hiu
cc bn knh qua tiu im ng vi im M thuc hypebol
bng 8, tiu c bng 10 l:

1
16 25
2 2
=
y x
A B
C
D
1
9 16
2 2
=
y x
1
16 9
2 2
=
y x
1
25 16
2 2
=
y x
C





KIM TRA BI C
2/ Tm sai ca hypebol: 4x
2
9y
2
= 36 l :
3
13
= e
A
D C
B
2
13
= e
2
5
= e
3
5
= e
B
1. nh ngha parabol:
Cho mt im F c nh v mt ng thng ()c
nh khng i qua F. Tp hp nhng im M cch
u F v () c gi l ng Parabol.
F: Tiu im.
() : ng chun.
d(F; ()) = p : Tham s tiu.
7 NG PARABOL

M

F
()
p
2/Phng trnh chnh tc ca Parabol:
x
y
(
A
)
N
F
O
M
H
Cho (P) c tiu im F, ng
chun(), d(F; ) = p
Chn h trc to Oxy, sao cho:
F(c/2; 0), (): x = -c/2
M(x;y)e(P) MF = d(M; )

y
2
= 2px (p > 0) (1)
Pt (1) gi l pt chnh tc ca parabol.
2 2
2
2
p
x y
p
x + = +
|
.
|

\
|

y
2
= 2px (p > 0) (1)
Parabol (P) c ptct: y
2
= 2px (p>0)
(P) lun nm v bn phi ca trc tung.
(P) nhn trc honh lm trc i xng.
(P) ct Ox ti O(0;0).O cng l tip im ca
(P) vi Oy v l nh ca (P).
(P): y
2
= 2px (p>0) c tiu im F(p/2; 0),
ng chun (): x = - p/2

V d: Cho (P): y
2
= 8x. Tiu im v
ng chun ca (P) l:
A
F(2;0), (): x = -2
D
B
C
F(-2;0), (): x = 2
F(4;0), (): x = - 4
F(-4;0), (): x = 4
B
V d2: Phng trnh chnh tc ca (P) i qua
im M(1;- 2):
y x
2
1
2
= A
D
C
D y
2
= 4x
y
2
= 2x
B
y x
2
1
2
=
Cng c: Trong cc mnh sau, mnh
no l ng?
A
C
D
B
Parabol (p) c tiu im F(1;0), phng
trnh chnh tc ca (P): y
2
= 4x
y = x
2
l phng trnh chnh tc ca parabol
Parabol: y
2
= 2px (p>0) c tiu im F(p;0),
ng chun: x + p = 0.
x
2
= -2y

l phng trnh chnh tc ca
parabol.
A