Kha hc Ton 12 Thy L B Trn Phng Gi tr ln nht, nh nht ca hm s

Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit Tng i t vn: 1900 58-58-12

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Bi 1. Tm gi tr ln nht, nh nht ca hm s
1.
2
16
y x
x
= + trn
1
, 4
3
(
(


Ta c:
3
3
2 2
16 2x 16
' 2x , ' 0 8 2 y y x x
x x

= = = = = .
y(2) = 12,
1 434
( ) , (4) 20
3 9
y y = = .
min 5
x R
y

=
1
;4
3
min 12
x
y
(

(

= khi x = 2,
1
;4
3
434
m
9
x
ax y
(

(

= khi x =
1
3
.
2.
| |
3
4
2sinx sin x, 0,
3
y x =
Ta c:
2 2
' 2 osx 4sin x. osx 2 osx(1 sin x) 4cos x. os2x y c c c c = = =

osx 0
' 0
os2x 0
c
y
c
=
=

=

2
4
x
x

2 2 2
( ) , ( ) , (0) 0, ( ) 0
2 3 4 3
y y y y

= = = =

| | 0,
min 0
x
y

= khi x = 0 hoc x = .
| | 0,
2 2
max
3 x
y

= khi
4
x

= .
3.
2
3x 10 y x = +
TX: D= 10, 10
(

2
2 2
3 10
' 3
10 10
x x x
y
x x

= =

, y = 0
2
3 10 x x =
0
3
3
x
x
x

=

.
y(3) = 10,
( 10) 3 10, ( 10) 3 10 y y = =
.

10, 10
min 3 10
x
y
(

=

10 khi x =
,
10, 10
max 10
x
y
(

=
3 khi x =
.
4. 5 4 [ 1;1] y x tr n =

GI TR LN NHT, NH NHT CA HM S
P N BI TP T LUYN
Gio vin: L B TRN PHNG
Cc bi tp trong ti liu ny c bin son km theo bi ging Gi tr ln nht, nh nht ca hm s thuc
kha hc Ton 12 Thy L B Trn Phng ti website Hocmai.vn gip cc Bn kim tra, cng c li cc
kin thc c gio vin truyn t trong bi ging Gi tr ln nht, nh nht ca hm s. s dng hiu qu,
Bn cn hc trc Bi ging sau lm y cc bi tp trong ti liu ny.
(Ti liu dng chung bi 06+07+08)
Kha hc Ton 12 Thy L B Trn Phng Gi tr ln nht, nh nht ca hm s

Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit Tng i t vn: 1900 58-58-12
- Trang | 2 -


Ta c:
2
' 0
5 4x
y

= <

| | 1,1 x

x -1 1
y -
y 3
1

| | 1,1
min 1 1
x
y khi x

= =
;
| | 1,1
max 3 1
x
y khi x

= =

2
5. 3 2x 5 y x = + +

TX: R
2
1
'
2x 5
x
y
x

=
+
; y= 0

x = 1.
x

y - 0 +
y
5


min 5 1
x R
y khi x

= =

Hm s khng c gi tr ln nht.
2
6. os x, x 0,
6
y x c
(
= +
(


' 1 2 osx.sinx 1 sin 2x 0 y c = = > x 0,
6
(

(


x
0
6

y +

y


1
3
6 4

+



0,
6
min 1
x
y
(

(

= khi x = 0,
0,
6
3
max
6 4
x
y

(

= + khi x =
6

.
7.
6 2 3
4(1 ) y x x = + trn | | 1,1 .
5 2 2 4 2 2
' 6 12(1 ) .( 2x) 6x 4(1 ) y x x x x ( = + =


' 0 y =
4 2 2 2 2 2
0
2 2
4(1 ) 2(1 )
3 3
x
x x x x x x
=

= = = =

y(0) = 4,
2 4 2 4
( ) , ( ) , ( 1) 1, (1) 1.
3 9 3 9
y y y y = = = =
Kha hc Ton 12 Thy L B Trn Phng Gi tr ln nht, nh nht ca hm s

Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit Tng i t vn: 1900 58-58-12
- Trang | 3 -


| | 1,1
4
min
9 x
y

= khi x =
2
3
;
| | 1,1
max 4
x
y

= khi x = 0.


Bi 2. Tm gi tr ln nht, nh nht ca hm s
1.
4 2
4 2
3 os x 4sin x
3sin x 2 os x
c
y
c
+
=
+

TX: IR
t sin
2
x = t, | | 0,1 t .
Khi bi ton Tm max, min ca hm
2 2
2 2
3(1 ) 4 3 2 3
( )
3 2(1 ) 3 2 2
t t t t
t
t t t t

+ +
= =
+ +
trn | | 0,1
Ta c:
( )
2
2
2 6 1
'( ) , '( ) 0
3
3 2 2
t
t t t
t t

= = =
+
.
1 8 3 4
( ) , (0) , (1)
3 3 2 3
= = = .
+
| | 0,1
4
min ( )
3 t
t

= khi t = 1
IR
4
min
3 x
y

= sin
2
x = 1 ,
2
x k k Z

= + .
+
| | 0,1
8
max ( )
3 t
t

= khi
1
3
t =
IR
8
max
3 x
y

= sin
2
x =
1
3

1
arcsin 2 ,
3
x k k Z = + .
2. 2 s inx osx+2 1 s inx osx sin x osx y c c c = + + + + +
t sinx + cosx = 2.sin( ) ,
4
x t

+ = 2, 2 t
(


.
Khi bi ton Tm max, min ca hm
2 2
( ) 2 2. 2 1 2 2. ( 1) t t t t t t = + + + + = + + + 2 2. 1 t t = + + + trn 2, 2
(

.
Ta c:
( )
( )
1 1
( ) 2 2 1 1 2
2 2 1 2 1
khi t
t t t khi t
t t khi t

= + + + <

+ + <

0 1
'( ) 1 2 1 2
1 2 2 1
khi t
t khi t
khi t

= + <

<

( ) ( )
( 1) 1; 2 4 2 2; 2 4 2 2 = = = +
2; 2
min ( ) 1
t
t
(

= khi t = -1. Do min 1
x R
y

= khi
2
sin cos 1 ( ) 2
2
x k
x x k Z
x k

= +

+ =

= +

2; 2
( ) 4 2 2
t
max t
(

= + khi 2 t = . Do 4 2 2
x R
max y

= + khi sin cos 2 2 ,

4
x x x k k Z

+ = = + .



Kha hc Ton 12 Thy L B Trn Phng Gi tr ln nht, nh nht ca hm s

Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit Tng i t vn: 1900 58-58-12
- Trang | 4 -


tt nghip:
2012: Tm cc gi tr ca tham s m gi tr nh nht ca hm s
2
( )
1
x m m
f x
x
+
=
+
trn on [0; 1]
bng -2.
Gii:
Trn on [0; 1], ta c
2
2
1
'( )
( 1)
m m
f x
x
+
=
+

M
2
1 0, '( ) 0 m m m R f x + > > . Nn hm s ng bin trn [0; 1].
Suy ra gi tr nh nht ca hm s trn [0; 1] l
2
(0) f m m = +
2
[0;1]
1
min ( ) 2 2
2
m
f x m m
m
=
= + =

=

Tt nghip 2004: Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca hm s
3
4
2sin sin
3
y x x = trn on [0 ; ].
Cch 2: t | | sin , 0;1 x t t = khi
| |
3
4
2 0;1
3
y t t t = .


Gio vin: L B Trn Phng
Ngun : Hocmai.vn