Nhm V

ti: Bin Tn, B khi ng Mm s Dng Cho ng

C in.
1. Trn c Ngha
2. Nguyn Hong Linh.
3. Trng c Th
4. Nguyn Hong Hi
5. Hu Tng.

1
Tng quan V Bin Tn
inverter, AC driver, VFD, VSD
i
2
INVERTER L G?
1
S cn thit s dng bin tn
C nhiu l do la chn s dng bin tn. Nhiu ng dng
nh trong sn xut giy, my khng th chy thiu bin tn.
Trong khi , cc loi bm bt giy, bm p sut hi s tit kim
in nng nhiu hn khi s dng bin tn.

Tng qut, bin tn dng :
iu khin Tc ca 1 qu trnh theo yu cu.
iu khin Moment ca 1 qu trnh theo yu cu.
Tit kim in nng v nng cao hiu sut my.
3
1. Bin Tn l g ?




Chc nng Bin Tn
Cu to ca bin tn
Nguyn l hot ng ca Bin Tn


4
INVERTER L G?
1
Chc nng c bn
Chc nng chnh ca bin tn AC l iu khin tc
ca ng c bt ng b xoay chiu 3 pha.
N=
120

1
N: tc quay ca ng c
F: tn s ca dng in
P: s cp cc ca ng cS: h s trt

Bng cch
Cp dng in c tn s bin i c cho motor.
Motor


Inverter
50 Hz Fixed
Incoming
Supply
Vaiable
Supply
Variable
speed
Output
5
S Khi Ca Bin Tn
S khi ca bin tn.





6
S chi tit mch in ca bin tn.
7
B chnh lu
Tuyn Dn mt chiu
IGBT
B in khng Xoay Chiu
B in Khng Mt Chiu
in Tr Hm

8
B chnh lu.

Phn u tin trong qu trnh bin in p u vo thnh u ra nh mong mun cho
ng c l qu trnh chnh lu. iu ny t c bng cch s dng b chnh lu
cu Di-ot sng ton phn.
Cu Di-ot s dng trong Bin Tn cng c th cu hnh cu Di-ot b sung cho php
chuyn i t in xoay chiu 3 pha thnh in mt chiu. Cc Di-ot ch cho php
lung in i theo mt hng, v vy cu Di-ot hng dng electron ca in nng t
dng xoay chiu ( AC) thnh dng mt chiu (DC)

9
Khi IGBT( Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor)


Thit b IGBT c cng nhn l cho hiu sut cao v ng ct
nhanh, IGBT c bt, tt theo trnh t to xung theo rng
khc nhau t in p tuyn dn mt chiu c lu tr trong t
in,bng cch s dng iu bin rng xung hoc PWM, IGBT
c th c bt, tt trnh t ging vi sng dng sin c p dng
trn sng mang

10
Tuyn Dn Mt Chiu

Tuyn Dn Mt Chiu l mt dn cc t in lu tr in p mt chiu
chnh lu . Mt t in c th tr lng in tch ln, nhng sp
xp chng theo tuyn dn mt chiu s lm tng in dung
in p lu tr sex c s dng trong giai on tip theo khi
IGBT to ra in nng cho ng c.
11
B in Khng Xoay Chiu.



B in khng xoay chiu l cun cm hoc cun dy, cun cm lu tr
nng lng t trng c tao ra trong cun dy v chng thay i dng
in.
B in khng dng gip gim mo sng hi, tc l nhiu trn dng xoay
chiu
B in khng dng xoay chiu c th hot ng nh mt b hon xung
bo v mch chnh lu u vo khi nhiu v xung gy ra do bt v tt cc
ti in cm.
Nhc im khi s dng BKXC lm tng chi ph, tn khng gian
panen, i khi gim hiu sut. V..v..
12
B in Khng Mt Chiu.

B in khng mt chiu gii hn tc thay i dng tc thi trn tuyn dn
mt chiu. Cho php b truyn ng pht hin cc s c tim n trc khi xy
hng hc v ngt b truyn ng ra
B in khng mt chiu thng c lp t gia b chnh lu v t in
trn cc b bin tn t 7.5kw tr ln.
B in khng mt chiu gip hin tng mo sng hi v dng chng khng
lm hng t in
13
in tr hm

in tr Hm c s dng t ht lng in tha khi ng c
hot ng nh mt my pht in
Nu khng c in tr hm . Mi ln hin tng ny xy ra , b truyn
ng c th ngt do li qu p trn tuyn dn mt chiu
14
Tng quan v b khi ng mm.
( SoftStarter)
Hlkj;


15
Cu To ca B Khi ng Mm


16
ng c khng ng b - c tnh
Load torque
maximum
zone during
running
phase
Load torque maximum zone
during starting phase
Control and
Protection
during
running
phase
Control and
Protection
during starting
phase
torque
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 rpm
current
t
Rated
Torque
17
c tnh dng khi ng trc tip
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
s (%)
M

m
e
n

(
%
)

0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
D

n
g

n

(
%
)

Dng in khi ng
tng vt (gp 6 ln dng
nh mc) c th nh
hng bt li ti ngun
in.

Qu dng nguy him
cho ng c.

Dng khi ng ln c
th gy sc vi ng c,
lm h hng cc c cu
c kh.

Dng khi ng gim
dn khi tc ng c
tng ln.
18
Nguyn l hot ng ca b khi ng mm.
Nguyn l iu khin l iu chnh gc m ca van iu chnh dng
in cung cp cho ng c v gc iu chnh dn cho n khi gc m
ca van = 0 tng ng vi dng in cp cho ng c l ln nht
s nguyn tc iu khin dc c s dng thng dng nht.

19
Khi ng vi Soft-starter
Dng khi ng = iu chnh c, 2In to 5In
Mmen khi ng = iu chnh c, 0.1 to 0.7 Tn

u im:
iu chnh mm cc thng s khi ng
Kch thc nh gn
D dng thch ng vi cc ng dng khc nhau

Nhc im:
Gi thnh
Ti phi tuyn, gy nh hng ti ngun

ng dng thng
gp:
My yu cu khi ng
m, mn (bm ly tm,
qut, v bng
chuyn)
20
Khi ng vi Soft-starter
Cu to t 3 cp thyristor mc song song ngc.
Nguyn l: khng ch in p, :
- hn ch dng in
- iu khin mmen gip khi ng m.
21
Soft-Starter ATS48: Cc s lm
vic
Gim st dng
in k c khi
ng cng-tc-t
by-pass
Ni ni tip trong mch
ng c u D, gip gim
cng sut (gim tin u t)
soft-starter
22
u D
S in hnh
23
o chiu
S in hnh
24
ATS48: Gii php hn ch dng v iu khin mmen
So snh phng php hn ch dng in v phng php iu khin mmen
25
Q &A
26
Thank you for listening & watching
27