CHNG II

Vn m
v phng php nhn ging cy
Bi 5
Ti sao
phi xy
dng vn
m?
I. Tm quan trng ca vn m
Vic xy dng vn m l rt cn thit, p
ng nhim v c bn sau:
- Chn lc v bi dng ging tt
- Sn xut cy ging cht lng cao bng cc
phng php tin tin, mang tnh cng
nghip
II. Chn a im, chn
t lm vn m
- Vn m gm 2 loi:
+ Vn m c nh
+ Vn m tm thi
II. Chn a im, chn t lm
vn m
- Yu cu:
+ iu kin kh hu ph hp vi yu cu ca cc ging
cy trng trong vn
+ t c kt cu tt, tng t dy, kh nng gi nc v
thot nc tt. Chn chn t ct pha, t tht nh
+ a th t: Bng phng hoc hi dc, c nh sng,
thong gi
+ a im gn ng giao thng, gn vn sn xut,
gn khu nh , gn ngun nc
IV. Thit k vn m
Gm 2 khu:
- Khu trng cc ging cy c chn
ly ht, to gc ghp
- Khu trng cc ging cy qu cung cp
cnh ghp, mt ghp, cnh chit, cnh
gim, ht nhm sn xut cy con, ging

1. Khu cy ging
III. Nhng cn c lp vn m
- T mc ch v phng hng pht trin ca
vn sn xut, sn xut cy ging tt p ng
nhu cu th trng.
- Nhu cu v cy ging c gi tr cao ca a
phng v cc vng ln cn.
- iu kin c th ca ch vn:
+ Din tch t lp vn
+ Kh nng ca ch vn: Vn, lao ng, trnh
hiu bit, kin thc v ging
IV. Thit k vn m
Gm cc khu nh:
- Khu gieo ht lm cy ging v to gc
ghp
- Khu ra ngi cy gc ghp
- Khu gim cnh v ra ngi cnh gim lm
cy ging
- Khu ra ngi cnh chit lm ging
2. Khu nhn ging
IV. Thit k vn m
- Khu dnh cho vic trng rau, trng cy h
u nhm ci to, nng cao ph ca t
* Ch : Sau 1->2 nm cn lun canh i v
tr gia cc khu thuc khu nhn ging vi
khu lun canh
2. Khu lun canh
IV. Thit k vn m
Khu lun canh
Khu nhn ging
4
1 2 3 2 1

5
Khu nhn ging
4

5
Khu cy ging Khu nhn ging
S khu vn m cy ging