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  • HSG Quoc Gia Vietnam1962-2005

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    Nghĩa Còi
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    Hsg Quoc Gia Vietnam1962-2005

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    314 views63 pages

    HSG Quoc Gia Vietnam1962-2005

    Uploaded by

    Nghĩa Còi

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 63
    CAC BAI THI TOAN QUOC GIA VIET NAM (Tir nam 1962 dén 2005) © Copyright 2005 By Ha Duy Hung and www.ddtoanhoe.net IDA LOL Mue dich cita tai ligu nhd nay 1a gidi thigu tdi ring rai cae ban, dac bigt 1a cae ban hge sinh phé thong tat cd ede dé thi Toan que gia Viet Nam, thuge bing A. Tai ligu nay duge gitt bin quyén boi www.ddroanhoc.net! ki thi chon hoc sinh gidi Tosin to’n quéc nhim chon nhiing hoe sinh gidi Toan 6p 10 (nay 18 16p 12) duge 16 chite hing nam lan dau tién va0 nam hoc 1961-1962 (trit nam 1973 ching ta khong t6 chite ki thi), Thue t€ cde nam tir 1962 dén nam 1975 ki thi chi duge dién ra6 mién Bic (goi ld ki thi chon hoc sinh gidi Todn ton ‘mién Bac), Sau ngay giai phng hodn toan mién Nam thong nhat 6 qude ki thi méi duge t6 chite trong pham vi toin qué. Tir lan thi thé nbait dén Kain thi thét tim Ki thi duge t6 chife trong mot ng hai gian i thi méi duge dé cap dén cdc phan mon ciia Ton hoe so clip nhut: Sd’ hoc, Ta hap, Dé thi Dai 80. Gidi tich, Luong gidc, Hinh hoe phiing va Hinh hoc khong gian. Tir nam 1974 chodén nay dya tren két qua cliacéc ki thi Todn quée gia hangnam chiing ta da tuyén chon mt s6 hoe sinh dat diém cao tham gia cudc thi chon doi tuyén Toan quée gia di thi Todn quée t€ (IMO) va da dat duge nhiéu thanh tich vang do "Tic gid xin cfm on ban quan tri mang www.ddoanhoe.net A gidi thigu t8i ligu may ti cacban doc °C6 tham Khao. th cudn sdch "Cac bai thi hoc sinh gidi Todn PITH toan quéc (tit ndm 1962 dén 1991)" clia tic gia Le Hai Chau, do nha xuat ban Gido duc ain hanh nam 1994 Ha Duy Hing Cée bai thi Todn quée gia Vier Nam bing A 3 Loi ngo téi cdc ban Tai ligu nay duge viet dura trén nhigu ti ligu tham khao khée nbau va trén thyc chi cé khoang 10 dé thi dé lai day cdc dé thi méi duge ching toi tham Khao truc tigp tit dé thi do BO Gido duc va Dao tao din hinh, Vi vay fai ligu nay khong thé ‘tranh duge nhiing sai s6t va thigu sét. Téc gid rat mong nhan durge nhiing chinh stra tir phia cdc ban. Ben canh d6, ching t6i ciing dang e6 ging suu tap thong tin xung quanh két qua va dip dn (tirnam 1991 tré'vé day) ciia timg cude thi. Vi vay bat ki dong ghop no vé diéu nay ching t6i déu rat hoan nghénh vi dén nha, Moi lién lac xin duge agiti vé dia chi email: pluricomplex-amath@yahoo.com Ha Noi nhiimgngy cudi dong 2005 Ha Duy Hung Muc luc 1 Cac bai thi Toan quéc gia Vigt Nam, bing A 6 1.1 Nam 1962 1.2 Nam 1963 1.3 Nam 1964 1.4 Nam 1965 1.5 Nam 1966 1.6 Nam 1967 1.7 Nam 1968 1.8 Nam 1969 1.9 Nam 1970 1.10 Nam 1971 1.1L Nam 1972 1.12 Nam 1973 1.13 Nam 1974 1.14 Nam 1975 1.15 Nam 1976 1.16 Nam 1977 1.17 Nam 1978 1.18 Nam 1979 1.19 Nam 1980 1.20 Nam 1981 1.21 Nam 1982 1.22 Nam 1983 1.23 Nam 1984 LéC 1.24 Nam 1985 1.25 Nam 1986 1.26 Nam 1987 1.27 Nam 1988 1.28 Nam 1989 1.29 Nam 1990 1.30 Nam 1991 1.31 Nam 1992 1.32 Nam 1993 1.33 Nam 1994 1.34 Nam 1995 1.35 Nam 1996 1.36 Nam 1997 1.37 Nam 1998 1.38 Nam 1999 1.39 Nam 2000 1.40 Nam 2001 1.41 Nam 2002 1.42 Nam 2003 1.43 Nam 2004 1.44 Nam 2005 Chuong 1 C4c bai thi Toan quéc gia Viét Nam, bang A 1.1 Nam 1962 1. Ching minh rang véi moi s6 duong a, b, c,d ta c6 bat dang thie 1 1 1 TT ‘hrs ab ead ate b¥d ” = Leia ham sé c dinh dao ham bac nhat tong ting voi gid tri 2 f()=(42)-V2Fr Vara 3. Cho mot tidign ABCD va A’, Bla nhiing hinh chigu cia cdc dinh A, B len céc mat d6i dig, Chtmg minh ring 44’ va BB! cat nhau khi va chi khi hai dudng thing AB vaC_D wudng géc véi nhau, Neu AC = AD = BC = BD thi hai duéng thang 4.4! va BB" c6 cit nhau khong? 4. Dutmg cao ciia mot hinh chép tif gide déu bang /. Mat bén tao voi day mot g6c ©. Qua canh day ta dung mot thigt dign vudng géc véi mat dé; dign, Tinh thé tich ciia hinh chép tao thinh va bign lun cong thie tim duge. 5. Gidi phuong trinh sau day véi dn s6 thye r: sin? x+cos° x= 6 ©HaDuy Hung Cac hai thi Todin quéc gia Vie 1.2 Nam 1963 Nam being A 7 1. Ba hge sinh I6p X ten 1a Din, Mao, Thin di choi nhin thay mot ngudi Ii mot chide xe 6 16 vi pham luat Ie giao thong, khong ai nhé s6 xe 18 bao nhicu, hung mdi ngudi déunhé mot dic diém cia s6 xe. Déin nhé rang hai chit sé du gidng nhau, Mao nhé rang hai chit s6 cui cing gidng nhau. Thin thi qua quyét rang s6 xe ¢6 bon chit s6 1a mot s6 chinh phuong. Ching ta hay thir tim s6 xe 46? Hay xée dinh cde gid tri gidi han sau day 881 va-b-Va=b & jim li I ba +1 ra a rt 6 Giai phuong tinh cos? x +08? 2ur-+ cos” 3x +08? dir = 2 4. Cho hinh hop ABCD.A'BIC'D!. Nguii ta cat hinh hop nay bang mot mat phing qua ba dinh A, B', D’. Chig minh ring dubng chéo cia A'C cia hinh hop cat thiét dién tam gidc tao thanh tai trong tam cila tam gide d6. 5. Day cla mot hinh Ling try diing 1a mot hinh thoi ABCD canh a va gée nhon 60°. Ta n6i dinh B! véi diém gitta M cia AD, dinh D! véi diém gitta N ca AB. Hai duéng thang B'M va DIN cat nhau theo géc B'OD' bang «. Tim thé tich cia hinh Lang tru 6. 6. Hoi nghi dai biéu thanh nign ban vé cong téc chéng han 6 mot huyén gdm 647 nam nit thanh nién, Co Lé nhan ra minh quen 16 nam, co Daonhan ra minh quen 17 nam, c6 Man quen 18 nam, .... ,c6 Cam ngudi nit cudi cing quen tat ca cdc ban nam c6 mat. Hei ring hoi nghi c6 bao nhiéu nam va bao nhieu ni thanh nien ? 7. (a) xc dinh gia tri ciia m saocho phuong trinh r+ (2m +6)e+4m+12=0 6 hai nghiém s6 va cd hai Lon hon —1 (b) Tinh dgo ham cia him s6sau day fy = UT, JT= Vitw—u utvi+e u 8. Gidi phuong tinh sin* x eos 30+ cos? x sin 31 On Hung Cééc bai thi Todn quéc gia Vier Nam being A 8 9. Cho mot inh chép tam 6 mat SCB vuong g6e vi 6c phang & dinh bang 60°. Hay xéc dinh thé tich ciia hinh chép. 10. Tinh canha va dign tich S vi p. Hay xc dinh S véi p a B va nira chu © Copyright 2005 by Ha Duy Hung & www.ddtoanhoc,net ©HaDuy Hung Cac hai thi Todin quéc gia Vie 1.3 Nam 1964 Nam being A 9 1. Goi a fk mot g6c tuy 9. Hay xéc dinh gid tri ciia ede bigu thie duéi day 2 cos a +08 (a + =) + cos(a+ 3 ‘Ve dudng biéu dign cila cdc ham so dusi day u=V@-IPF & =ar+yV(e=-1)P Trong dé ER. Bign ludn s6 nghiem cia phuong tinh, r+ /@=1P=m tu theo gid tri ciia tham sO m. 3. Tit mot diém O nim ngoai mot mat phing (/?), taha cdc duéng vung goc OH xuéng céc dung thing ciia P, di qua mot diém c6 dinh A. Hay xc inh quy tich (c) cia diém H. Goi (C) 1a mat nén nghieng c6i dinh tai O va day 1a (0). Ching minh ring cic mat phing song song véi (P) hay vudng g6e v6i OA cat (C) theo nhiing dugg tron, (C)c6 hai mat doi xting eit n6 theo hai gc a, 8. Hay xd dinh quan hé gitta ava 8. 4, Mot cy dam nhanh nhur sau: cay moe len durge mot nam thi bit déu dam nhanh, sau d6 ctf hai nam cay lai dam ra mot nhénh. Quy luat ay cila than, chinh cing duge ép dung cho cae nhanh cay moe ra, tte 14 méi nhénh sau khi mgc ra mot nam thi dam ra mot nhanh con va nhinh chinh dé ett hai ‘nam sau lai dam ra mot nhanh, Coi than chinh Ia mot nhénh dae bit , tinh 86 nhanh cila cay trong nam thit nam. Goi sé nhanh trong nam thit n 1a S,,. Ching minh rang n+ Sn—2 Goi a > b la hai s6 thoa min céc dang thite a + b = 1 va ab = —1. Ching ‘minh bang quy nap ring © Copyright 2005 by Ha Duy Hung & www.ddtoanhoc.net ©Ha Duy Hung Cac hai thi Todn quéc gia Vier Nam bang A 1.4 Nam 1965 1. Tai mot thoi diém ban diu = 0, chiée tu thuy cla hai quanta & vj tri ban dau O phat hign mot chide tiu thuy cia dich & vi tré ban diu A, céch tu cia ta AOA =a vadang chay v6i van t6e v khong déi trén duémg thang vuong géc v6i OA, Dé dudi bin quan dich ta mé may chay véi van toc 1 khong di trén mot dung thang lam mot g6c nhon y v6i OA (a) Khi 9 da duge chon truée, héi khong céch cuc tiéu dat duge gidta tu ta va tiu dich 18 bao nhieu? Céc van tc 1 va u phai thos man diéu kién gi thicuc tiéu dy triét tieu? (b) Néu diéu kign ay khong duge thoa man thi phai chon gée yy nhu thé nao dé khoding cach cue tiéu 6 trén bé nhat c6 thé? Khi dat kho’ing cach gan nhét dy thi hung ta phai bin vao téu dich mot géc 1a bao nhiéu vio dung di cita dich? Cho mot ving trdn Ién véi hai day cung AB va CD song song véi nhau, Goi M 1a mot diém chay trén vong trdn dy, Dudng thing MD cit dudng thing ABtaiQ. (a) Khi M tign t6i D hay t6iC thi tam vong tron tam gide AMCQ tin 161 dau? Hay xéc dinh qu tich ciia tam vong tron (CQ) (b) Ngudi ta ly mot diém £ 6 dinh ngoai mat phing cla hinh v8. Ta phai chon diém F nh thé nio dé cho qu tich ca tam mat edu (MCQE) tring v6i quy tich cla tam vong tron (MCQ)? 3. G@) Cho hais6 khongam x,y e6 tng 1 a khong di. Hay xée din git ca «, y d8 cho tong 2” +" 1a bé nhat, trong dé m Ia s6 tw nhién cho trade, Cho n s6 Khon 6 t6ng khong d6i, chimg minh rang mucin cho tong ai +2 +-+--:0! Ta bg nhat thi phai e6 27) = =oq. (b) Nguti ta mud chua mgt mét kh6i bgt hod chat vio 8 thimng g6 hinh lap Phuong ma m6i mat phing tim g6 c6 bé day nhat dinh Khong dang ké. Gi tien moi tam g6 vuong v6i be day ay ti v6i binh phuong dign tich ca n6, Héi phai chon cdc canh

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