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Electronic Journal of Dierential Equations, Vol. 2008(2008), No. 138, pp. 110.

ISSN: 1072-6691. URL: http://ejde.math.txstate.edu or http://ejde.math.unt.edu


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UNIQUE SOLVABILITY OF INITIAL BOUNDARY-VALUE
PROBLEMS FOR HYPERBOLIC SYSTEMS IN CYLINDERS
WHOSE BASE IS A CUSP DOMAIN
NGUYEN MANH HUNG, VU TRONG LUONG
Abstract. We study initial boundary-value problems for hyperbolic systems
of divergence form of arbitrary order in cylinders whose base is a cusp domain.
Our main results are to prove the existence, uniqueness and the smoothness
with respect to time variable of generalized solutions of these problems by
using the method which we will denote as approximating boundary method.
1. Introduction
The boundary problems for hyperbolic systems in smooth cylinders have been
well studied. Fichera [6] established the existence and the uniqueness of generalized
solution, and he had proved that if the right-hand parts, the coecients and the
boundary are innitely dierentiable, so is the solution. In the case, when the non-
smooth cylinders, the indicated methods can not be applied since it is impossible
to straighten the boundary by a smooth transform.
In this paper, We consider the initial boundary-value problems for hyperbolic
systems in cylinders Q
T
= (0, T), 0 < T < +, with base is a cusp domain.
In section 2, it is shown that the existence of a sequence of smooth domains

such that

and lim
0

= ; moreover, if has a cusp point on boundary


, then =

is a smooth (n1)-dimensional manifold of the class C

. In
section 3 we set up notation and state the initial boundary-value problems. Section
4 establishes the existence, uniqueness and the smoothness with respect to time
variable of generalized solutions of these problems by the approximating boundary
method and results in Fichera [6].
The main idea is to apply Theorem 2.1 from Section 2 to establish the unique
solvability of the mentioned problem in V
m,1
(Q
T
), where V
m,1
(Q
T
) is a closed
subspace of H
m,1
(Q
T
), and Gardings inequality holds in V
m,1
(Q
T
).
2. Approximating boundary theorem
Theorem 2.1. Let be a bounded domain in R
n
. Then there exists a sequence of
smooth domains

such that

and lim
0

= .
2000 Mathematics Subject Classication. 35D05, 35D10, 35L55, 35M10.
Key words and phrases. Initial boundary-value problems; hyperbolic systems; Cusp domain;
approximating boundary method; generalized solution; existence; uniqueness; smoothness.
c 2008 Texas State University - San Marcos.
Submitted May 8, 2008. Published October 14, 2008.
1
2 N. M. HUNG, V. T. LUONG EJDE-2008/138
Proof. For > 0 arbitrary, set S

= x : dist(x, ) ,

= S

and

is the boundary of

. Denote by J(x) the characteristic function of

and
by J
h
(x) the mollication of J(x), i.e,
J
h
(x) =
_
R
n

h
(x y)J(y)dy,
where
h
is a mollier. If h <

2
, then J
h
(x) has following properties:
(1) J
h
(x) = 0 if x /
/2
;
(2) 0 J
h
(x) 1;
(3) J
h
(x) = 1 in
2
;
(4) J
h
C

(R
n
).
We now x a constant c (0, 1), and set

c
= x : J
h
(x) > c. It is obvious
that
/2

c

2
. Therefore,

c
and lim
0

c
= ,

c
= x :
J
h
(x) = c.
Assume that K is a critical set of J
h
. By Sards theorem (J
h
(K)) = 0, it
implies that there exists a constant c
0
(0, 1) such that x : J
h
(x) = c
0
is
not a critical set of J
h
.
Denote

c0
= x : J
h
(x) > c
0
and F(x) = J
h
(x) c
0
. If x
0

c0
, then
F(x
0
) = J
h
(x
0
)c
0
= 0 and gradJ
h
(x
0
) ,= 0. This implies there exists a
J
h
xi
(x
0
) ,=
0, without loss generality we can suppose that
J
h
xn
(x
0
) ,= 0. Using the implicit
function theorem, there exists a neighbourhood W of (x
0
1
, . . . , x
0
n1
) in R
n1
a
neighbourhood V of x
0
n
in R and an innitely dierentiable function z : W R
such that x U
x
0

c0
, (where U
x
0 = WV ) if and only if x = (x
1
, . . . , x
n
) U
x
0,
x
n
= z(x
1
, . . . , x
n1
). Hence,

c0
is smooth and lim
0

c0
= . The theorem is
proved.
Suppose domain is not smooth at one isolated point. The denition is a formal
description of domains with a cusp point.
Denition 2.2. We call a bounded domain R
n
a exterior cusp domain if
(1) O , O is a smooth (n 1)-dimensional manifold of the class
C

.
(2) Denote x

= (x
1
, x
2
, . . . , x
n1
), then
x : 0 < x
n
< 1 x = (x

, x
n
) R
n
: [x

[ < x
k
n
, k 1.
Denition 2.3. We call a bounded domain R
n
a interior cusp domain if
(1) O , O is a smooth (n 1)-dimensional manifold of the class
C

.
(2) Denote x

= (x
1
, x
2
, . . . , x
n1
), then
x : 0 < x
n
< 1 x = (x

, x
n
) R
n
: [x

[ > x
k
n
, k 1.
Let

(R
+
), 0 < < 1/4, satisfying 0

1 and

(t) = 1, t < ,

(t) = 0, t 2.
When is a exterior cusp domain, we set

= x R
n
: x
k
n
= (1

([x

[))[x

[ + 2

([x

[), 0 < x
n
< 1.
When is a interior cusp domain, we set

= x R
n
: x
n
= (1 +

([x

[))[x

[
1/k
(2)
1/k

([x

[), x
n
< 1
EJDE-2008/138 INITIAL BOUNDARY-VALUE PROBLEMS 3
Denote
0
= x : x
k
n
= [x

[, 0 < x
n
< 1. If [x

[ 2 then


0
else

. We will denote by

a domain with boundary

(
0
)
then

is a smooth domain sequence, and lim


0

= .
3. Statement of the problem
Set Q
T
= (0, T), Q

T
=

(0, T), 0 < T < +,

= t = .
For each multi index = (
1
, . . . ,
n
) N
n
, set [[ =
1
+ +
n
and D

||
/x
1
1
. . . x
n
n
. Let us consider the partial dierential operator of order 2m
L(x, t) =
m

||,||=0
D

_
a

(x, t)D

_
, (3.1)
where a

are s s matrices whose entries are complex valued functions, and


a

= (1)
||+||
a

. a

denotes the transposed conjugate matrix of a

, and
a

are innity dierentiable in Q


T
. We assume that there exist a constant c
0
> 0
such that

||=||=m
a

(x, t)

c
0
[[
2m
[[
2
, (3.2)
for all R
n
0, C
s
0 and all (x, t) Q
T
.
In this paper, we use the usual functional spaces:

(Q
T
), C

(Q
T
), L
2
(Q
T
), L
2
(), H
m
(),

H
m
()
(see [3, 4, 6, 7] for the precise denitions). We introduce some functional spaces
which will be used in this paper.
H
m,1
(Q
T
) is the space consisting of all functions u = (u
1
, . . . , u
s
) from L
2
(Q
T
)
which have generalized derivatives up to order m by x and up to order 1 by t and
belonging to L
2
(Q
T
). The norm in this space is dened as follows:
|u|
m,1
=
_
m

||=0
_
Q
T
_
[D

u[
2
+[u
t
[
2
_
dxdt
_
1/2
,
where [D

u[
2
=

s
i=1
[D

u
i
[
2
, [u
t
[
2
=

s
i=1

u
i
/t

2
.

H
m,1
(Q
T
) is the closure in H
m,1
(Q
T
) of the set consisting of all functions in
C

(Q
T
), vanish near S
T
= (0, T).
V
m,1
(Q
T
) is a closed subspace of H
m,1
(Q
T
) having the following properties:
(i) V
m,1
(Q
T
)

H
m,1
(Q
T
);
(ii) Denote by
B
T
(u, v) =
m

||,||=0
(1)
||
_
Q
T
a

(x, t)D

uD

v dxdt
and for t [0, T),
B(u, v)(t) =
m

||,||=0
(1)
||
_

(x, t)D

uD

vdx, u, v V
m,1
(Q
T
),
then for all u V
m,1
(Q
T
) satisfy
(1)
m
B(u, u)(t)
0
|u(., t)|
2
H
m
()
,
0
> 0, t in [0, T). (3.3)
4 N. M. HUNG, V. T. LUONG EJDE-2008/138
(iii) Assume that x
0
, U is a neighbourhood of x
0
in R
n
and denote by
I = (U)(0, T). Let

(I) and v V
m,1
(Q
T
), then v V
m,1
(I).
In the case, V
m,1
(Q
T
) =

H
m,1
(Q
T
) or V
m,1
(Q
T
) = H
m,1
(Q
T
), condi-
tion (iii) is obvious.
Suppose that

is a sequence of smooth domains as above, we set


V
m,1
0
(Q

T
) = u V
m,1
(Q

T
) :

j
u

= 0, j = 0, 1, . . . , m1
where
1

= x

: [x

[ 2. Then V
m,1
0
(Q

T
) is closed subspace of V
m,1
(Q

T
).
By zero extension of u V
m,1
0
(Q

T
) out of Q

T
, we regard that u V
m,1
(Q
T
);
therefore, from (3.3) we get the inequality
(1)
m
B(u, u)(t)
0
|u(., t)|
2
H
m
(

)
,
0
> 0, for all t [0, T), (3.4)
holds for all u V
m,1
0
(Q

T
).
We have the following results obtained in [6].
Theorem 3.1 ([6]). If f C

(Q

T
) and

k
f
t
k

t=0
= 0, for k = 0, 1, . . . , then there
is the unique function u C

(Q

T
) such that
(1)
m1
L(x, t)u u
tt
= f(x, t) in Q

T
(3.5)
satises initial conditions u(x, 0) = u
t
(x, 0) = 0; moreover, u V
m,1
0
(Q

T
) and
boundary conditions
L(x, t)u, v)
L2(

)
= B(u, v)(t) (3.6)
holds for all v V
m,1
0
(Q

T
) and all t [0, T], where the scalar product is
u, v)
L2(

)
=
_

uvdx.
In the cylinder Q
T
, we consider systems
(1)
m1
L(x, t)u u
tt
= f(x, t), (3.7)
where f L
2
(Q
T
).
Denition 3.2. A function u V
m,1
(Q
T
) is a generalized solution of initial
boundary-value problems for systems (3.7) if it satises following equalities:
(1)
m1
B
T
(u, ) +u
t
,
t
)
L2(Q
T
)
= f, )
L2(Q
T
)
(3.8)
for all test function V
m,1
(Q
T
), (x, T) = 0, and initial conditions holds
u(x, 0) = u
t
(x, 0) = 0. (3.9)
In particular, V
m,1
(Q
T
) =

H
m,1
(Q
T
) or V
m,1
(Q
T
) = H
m,1
(Q
T
), then we have
denition of generalized solutions of the st initial boundary-value problem or sec-
ond initial boundary-value problems for system (3.7).
EJDE-2008/138 INITIAL BOUNDARY-VALUE PROBLEMS 5
4. The uniqueness and existence theorems
In this section, we investigate the unique solvability of initial boundary-value
problems for the systems (3.7). We start with studying the uniqueness theorem.
Theorem 4.1. Assume that for a positive constant ,
sup
_

, [a

[ : (x, t) Q
T
, 0 [[, [[ m
_
.
Then the initial boundary-value problems (3.8), (3.9) for systems (3.7) has no more
than one generalized solution in V
m,1
(Q
T
).
Proof. Suppose that problems (3.8), (3.9) has two solutions u
1
, u
2
in V
m,1
(Q
T
).
Put u = u
1
u
2
, (3.8) implies
(1)
m1
B
T
(u, ) +u
t
,
t
)
L2(Q
T
)
= 0 (4.1)
for all V
m,1
(Q
T
), (x, T) = 0. For b (0, T), we set
(x, t) =
_
0 if t (b, T]
_
t
b
u(x, )d if t [0, b].
It is easy to check that (x, t) V
m,1
(Q
T
),
t
(x, t) = u(x, t), (x, T) = 0. Put
(x, t) in (4.1), we have
(1)
m1
_
b
0
B(
t
, )(t)dt +
_
Q
b

tt

t
dxdt = 0.
Adding this equality with its complex conjugate, we obtain
2 Re(1)
m1
_
b
0
B(
t
, )(t)dt +
_
Q
b

t
[
t
[
2
dxdt = 0. (4.2)
We have
2 Re
_
b
0
(1)
m1
B(
t
, )(t)dt
=
_

0
(1)
m1

t
_
B(, )(t)
_
dt + Re
m

||,||=0
_
Q
b
(1)
||+m
a

t
D

dxdt
= (1)
m1
_
B(, )(b) B(, )(0)

+ Re
m

||,||=0
_
Q
b
(1)
||+m
a

t
D

dxdt.
Since B(, )(b) = 0, it implies
2 Re
_
b
0
(1)
m1
B(
t
, )(t)dt
= (1)
m
B(, )(0) + Re
m

||,||=0
_
Q
b
(1)
||+m
a

t
D

dxdt.
(4.3)
and since
t
(x, 0) = u(x, 0) = 0,
_

_
b
0

t
[
t
[
2
dtdx =
_

[
t
(x, b)[
2
dx. (4.4)
6 N. M. HUNG, V. T. LUONG EJDE-2008/138
Put (4.3) and(4.4) in (4.2), we obtain
(1)
m
B(, )(0) +
_

[
t
(x, b)[
2
dx
= Re
m

||,||=0
_
Q
b
(1)
||+m1
a

t
D

dxdt.
(4.5)
Set
v

(x, t) =
_
0
t
D

u(x, )d, t [0, b]


then
v

(x, b) =
_
0
b
D

u(x, )d =
_
0
b
D

t
(x, )d = D

(x, 0).
Using (3.3) we have
(1)
m
B(, )(0)
0
_

||=0
[D

(x, 0)[
2
dx =
0
_

||=0
[v

(x, b)[
2
dx. (4.6)
From equality (4.5), we use (4.6) and Cauchy inequality, we will obtain

0
_

||=0
[v

(x, b)[
2
dx +
_

[v(x, b)[
2
dx K
1
_
Q
b
m

||=0
[v

(x, t)[
2
dxdt
set K = K
1
/
0
is a constant independent of b, then
_

||=0
[v

(x, b)[
2
dx K
_
Q
b
m

||=0
[v

(x, t)[
2
xdt
By setting
y(b) =
_

||=0
[v

(x, b)[
2
dx
we have
y(b) K
_
b
0
y(t)dt,
The Gronwall-Bellmann inequality implies y(b) = u(x, b) = 0, for all b (0, T) and
all x ; hence, u 0 in Q
T
.
Now, we establish the existence of generalized solutions of mentioned problems
by the approximating boundary method. Firstly, we will prove some following needed
propositions.
Proposition 4.2. If f C

(Q
T
),

k
f
t
k

t=0
= 0, for k = 0, 1, . . . and
sup
_

, [a

[ : (x, t) Q
T
, 0 [[, [[ m
_
,
then the generalized solutions u

V
m,1
0
(Q

T
) of problem (3.8), (3.9), in smooth
cylinders Q

T
, satises the estimate
|u

|
2
m,1
C|f|
2
L2(Q

T
)
where C is a constant independent of .
EJDE-2008/138 INITIAL BOUNDARY-VALUE PROBLEMS 7
Proof. By Theorem 3.1, we have u

(Q

T
) V
m,1
0
(Q

T
), satisfying systems
(3.5), boundary conditions (3.6) and initial conditions u

(x, 0) = u

t
(x, 0) = 0, it is
clear that u

is the generalized solution of problem (3.8), (3.9) in Q

T
.
After multiplying (3.5) by u

t
, integrating on Q

, ( < T), we obtain


(1)
m1
_

0
_

Lu
k
u

t
dxdt
_

0
_

k
u

tt
u

t
dxdt =
_
Q

fu

t
dxdt.
From that, and using equality (3.6), we get
(1)
m
_

0
B(u

, u

t
)(t)dt +
_

0
_

u
k
tt
u

t
dxdt =
_
Q

fu

t
dxdt
Adding this equality with its complex conjugate we obtain
(1)
m
2 Re
_

0
B(u

, u

t
)(t)dt +
_

_

0

t
[u

t
[
2
dtdx = 2 Re
_
Q

fu

t
dxdt. (4.7)
We now change the left terms of (4.7)
2(1)
m
Re
_

0
B(u

, u

t
)(t)dt
= (1)
m
Re
_

0

t
_
B(u

, u

)(t)
_
dt
Re
_
Q

,=0
(1)
||+m
a

t
D

dxdt
= (1)
m
Re B(u

, u

)() Re
_
Q

,=0
(1)
||+m
a

t
D

dxdt.
Using the initial conditions, we get
_

_

0

t
[u

t
[
2
dtdx =
_

[u

t
[
2
dx = |u

t
(x, t)|
L2(

)
Therefore, basing on what has been discussed above, equality (4.7) can be rewritten
as the form
(1)
m
B(u

, u

)() +|u
t
(x, t)|
L2(

)
= Re
_
Q

(1)
||+m
m

||,||=0
a

t
D

dxdt 2 Re
_
Q

fu

t
dxdt.
(4.8)
From (4.8), by using inequality (3.4), and Cauchy inequality, we obtain

0
|u

(x, t)|
2
H
m
(

)
+|u

t
(x, t)|
L2(

)
C
1
_
m

||=0
_
Q

_
[D

[
2
+[u

t
[
2
_
dxdt +|f|
2
L2(Q

T
)
_
.
Therefore,
|u

(x, t)|
2
H
m
(

)
+|u

t
(x, t)|
L2(

)
C
2
_
_

0
_
|u

(., t)|
2
H
m
(

t
)
+|u

t
(., t)|
L2(

t
)
_
dt +|f|
2
L2(Q

T
)
_
8 N. M. HUNG, V. T. LUONG EJDE-2008/138
where C
2
= C
1
/min
0
; 1. Denote
Z() = |u

(x, t)|
2
H
m
(

)
+|u

t
(x, t)|
L2(

)
We get
Z() C
2
_
_

0
Z(t)dt +|f|
2
L2(Q

T
)
_
.
The Gronwall - Bellmann inequality implies
Z() C
2
e
C2
|f|
2
L2(Q

T
)
, (0, T)
By integrating with respect to from 0 to T this inequality, we obtain
|u

|
2
m,1
C|f|
2
L2(Q

T
)
, C = C
2
(e
C2T
1),
where C is a absolute constant.
In the next proposition, we prove result of proposition 4.2 without conditions

k
f
t
k

t=0
= 0, for k = 0, 1, . . . .
Proposition 4.3. If f C

(Q
T
) and
sup
_

, [a

[ : (x, t) Q
T
, 0 [[, [[ m
_
,
then generalized solution u

V
m,1
0
(Q

T
) of problem (3.8), (3.9) in smooth cylinders
Q

T
satises the following estimates
|u

|
2
m,1
C|f|
2
L2(Q

T
)
where C is a constant independent of .
Proof. Denote
f
h
(x, t) =
_

_
0 if (x, t) ,= Q

T
f(x, t) if (x, t) Q

T
, t > h
0, if (x, t) Q

T
, t h
for all h > 0. We will denote by gh
2
the mollication of f
h
; i.e.,
gh
2
(x, t) =
_
R
n+1
h
2
(x y, t )f
h
(y, )dyd,
where
h
is a mollier. Then gh
2
C

(Q

T
), gh
2
0, t <
h
2
and gh
2
f in L
2
(Q

T
).
Applying proposition (4.2) to replace f by gh
2
, we get u

h
as a generalized solution
of the problem (3.8), (3.9) in Q

T
and the following estimate holds
|u

h
|
2
m,1
C|gh
2
|
2
L2(Q

T
)
where C is a absolute constant. As gh
2
f in L
2
(Q

T
), u

h
is a Cauchy sequence
in V
m,1
0
(Q

T
). Therefore, u

h
u

, (h 0). It is easy to see that u

is a generalized
solution of the problem and satises the following estimate
|u

|
2
m,1
C|f|
2
L2(Q

T
)
.

We now prove the existence of a generalized solution to problem (3.8), (3.9) in


Q
T
when f C

(Q
T
).
EJDE-2008/138 INITIAL BOUNDARY-VALUE PROBLEMS 9
Proposition 4.4. Assume that f C

(Q
T
) and
sup
_

, [a

[ : (x, t) Q
T
, 0 [[, [[ m
_
.
Then problem (3.8), (3.9) in cylinder Q
T
has the generalized solution u V
m,1
(Q
T
)
and
|u|
2
m,1
C|f|
2
L2(Q
T
)
(4.9)
where C is a constant independent of u and f.
Proof. By proposition 4.3, the generalized solution u

V
m,1
0
(Q

T
) of problem (3.8),
(3.9) in the smooth cylinder Q

T
satises the following inequality
|u

|
2
m,1
C|f|
2
L2(Q

T
)
(4.10)
where C is a constant independent of .
Since |f|
2
L2(Q

T
)
|f|
2
L2(Q
T
)
, we have
|u

|
2
m,1
C|f|
2
L2(Q
T
)
.
Set
u

(x, t) =
_
u

(x, t) if (x, t) Q

T
0 if (x, t) Q
T
Q

T
then
| u

|
2
m,1
= |u

|
2
m,1
C|f|
2
L2(Q
T
)
. (4.11)
This means that the set u

>0
is uniform bounded in the space V
m,1
(Q
T
).
So we can take a subsequence, denote also by u

for convenience, which converges


weakly to a function u
0
V
m,1
(Q
T
). We will show that u
0
is a generalized solution
of problem (3.8), (3.9) in cylinder Q
T
. In fact, for all V
m,1
(Q
T
), (x, T) =
0 there exists

(Q
T
) such that

0 in Q
T
Q

T
,

(x, T) = 0, and
|

|
m,1
0 when 0. Since u

is a generalized solution of problem (3.8),


(3.9) in smooth cylinder Q

T
, we have
(1)
m1
B
T
(u

) +u

t
,
t
)
L2(Q

T
)
= f,

)
L2(Q

T
)
Rewrite this equality in the form
(1)
m1
B
T
( u

) + u
t
,
t
)
L2(Q
T
)
= f,

)
L2(Q

T
)
Passing to the limit when 0, 0 for the weakly convergent sequence, we get
(1)
m1
B
T
( u
0
, ) + u
0t
,
t
)
L2(Q
T
)
= f, )
L2(Q
T
)
Since V
m,1
(Q
T
) is embedded continuously into L
2
(), the trace sequence u

(x, 0)
of u

(x, t) converges weakly to the trace u


0
(x, 0) of u
0
(x, t) in L
2
(). On the other
hand, u

(x, 0) = 0, so that u
0
(x, 0) = 0. Hence, u
0
(x, t) is a generalized solution of
problem (3.8), (3.9). Moreover, from (4.11) we have
| u
0
|
2
m,1
lim
0
| u

|
2
m,1
C|f|
2
L2(Q
T
)
.

Proposition 4.4 states the existence of generalized solutions of problem (3.8),


(3.9) in V
m,1
(Q
T
) when f C

(Q
T
). Using this proposition and properties of
mollication of f L
2
(Q
T
), we obtain the following theorem.
10 N. M. HUNG, V. T. LUONG EJDE-2008/138
Theorem 4.5. If f L
2
(Q
T
), and
sup
_

, [a

[ : (x, t) Q
T
, 0 [[, [[ m
_
,
then problem (3.8), (3.9) in the cylinder Q
T
has generalized solutions u V
m,1
(Q
T
)
and
|u|
2
m,1
C|f|
2
L2(Q
T
)
,
where C is a constant independent of u and f.
The following theorem shows that the generalized solution u V
m,1
(Q
T
) of
problem (3.8), (3.9) is smooth with respect to time variable t, if the right-hand side
f and coecients of the operator (3.1) are smooth enough with respect to t.
Theorem 4.6. Let
(i)

k
f
t
k
L
2
(Q
T
), k h;
(ii)

k
f
t
k

t=0
= 0, x , k h 1;
(iii) sup
_

k
a

t
k

, k < h : (x, t) Q
T
, 0 [[, [[ m
_
.
Then the generalized solution u V
m,1
(Q
T
) of problem (3.8), (3.9) has generalized
derivatives with respect to t up to order h in V
m,1
(Q
T
) and
_
_

h
u
t
h
_
_
2
m,1
C
h

k=0
_
_

k
f
t
k
_
_
2
L2(Q
T
)
where C is a constant independent of u and f.
This theorem is proved by arguments analogous to those in the proof of propo-
sitions 4.2, 4.3, 4.4 and by induction on h.
Acknowledgements. The authors would like to thank the anonymous referee for
his/her helpful comments and suggestions.
References
[1] Adams, R. A.; Sobolev spaces, Academic Press, New York- San Francisco- London 1975.
[2] Egorov, Y. and Kondratiev, V.; On Spectral Theory of Elliptic Operators, Birkhauser Verlag,
Basel- Boston- Berlin 1991.
[3] Hung, N. M.; The rst initial boundary-value problem for Schrodinger systems in non-smooth
domains, Di. Urav., 34 (1998), pp. 1546-1556 (in Russian).
[4] Hung, N. M.; Asymptotics of solutions to the rst boundary-value problem for strongly hy-
perbolic systems near a conical point of the boundary. Mat. Sb., V.190(1999), N7, 103-126.
[5] Hung, N. M. Son, N. T. K.; Existence and smoothness of solutions to second initial boundary-
nvalue problems for Schrodinger systems in cylinders with non-smooth bases, EJDE, Vol.
2008 (2008), No. 35, pp. 1-11.
[6] Fichera, G.; Existence theorems in elasticity, Springer-verlag Berlin - Heidelberg - New York
1972.
[7] Showalter, R. E.; Hilbert Space method for partial dierential equations, Electronic journal
of dierential equations, Monograph 01, 1994.
Nguyen Manh Hung
Department of Mathematics, Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, Vietnam
E-mail address: hungnmmath@hnue.edu.vn
Vu Trong Luong
Department of Mathematics, Taybac University, Sonla, Vietnam
E-mail address: vutrongluong@gmail.com

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