thi cc trng v cc tnh nm hc 2012-2013

Li gii v Bnh lun

Dy s v Gii hn dy s 1
1. (H KHTN, Vng 1) Cho dy s xn xc nh bi: x1 = 2; x2 = 3,
xn 1

n 1
n2
1
xn
x n 1 vi mi n 2.
2n
3n
6

Chng minh rng dy xn hi t v tm gii hn ca dy .

2. (Hng Yn) Cho dy s (xn) tha mn iu kin: x1 = 0 v xnxn+1 + 3xn+1 = 4 vi mi
n 1. Tm s hng tng qut ca xn. Chng minh rng dy xn c gii hn hu hn v tm
gii hn .
3. Dy s (xn) l dy tun hon nu tn ti s nguyn dng p sao cho xn+p = xn vi mi
n 1.
2 x

n
Cho dy s hu t (xn) vi x1 = 2; xn 1 1 2 x vi mi n 1. Chng minh rng
n

1) xn 0 vi mi 1;
2) Dy (xn) khng phi l dy tun hon.
4. (H Tnh) Dy s (an) c xc nh: a1 1, a 2 2 v

a n 2 2a n 1 a n 2 n N * .
Xt xem s
khng?

u k a k 2012 . a k 2013 vi k N * c phi l s hng ca dy s (an) hay

5. ( Nng) Tm s thc a sao cho cos(3na) < 0 vi mi s t nhin n.

6. (PTNK) Cho dy {un} gim v limun = 0. Vi mi s nguyn dng n, t:
vn = u1 + u2 +... + un nun+1 v zn = u1 + u2+...+ un.
Chng minh rng nu dy {vn} b chn th dy {zn} hi t.
7. ( kim tra i d tuyn Nam nh) Cho dy s (xn) xc nh bi x1 = 2012,
= xn2 5xn + 9 vi mi n nguyn dng.
1) Chng minh (xn) l dy s tng;
2) Chng minh (xn) khng c gii hn hu hn;

xn+1

3) Xt dy (yn) xc nh bi y n
k 1

1
. Tm lim yn.
xk 2