S Gio Dc V o To Hi Phng

Trng THPT Cng Hin

Thi Hc Sinh Gii Lp 10
Mn: Ha Hc - 2008 - 2009
Thi gian lm bi: 150 pht
Cu 1: (2 im)
C 2 kim loi A, B khi lng nguyn t u gm 2 s hng a v b (a
v b khc khng v a>b), khi lng nguyn t ca A l ab v khi lng nguyn t ca B l ba. Hiu 2 s khi lng nguyn t < 10.
Tng s 2 khi lng nguyn t nm trong khong t 100 n 140.
Hy xc nh 2 kim loi A v B.
Cu 2: (2 im)
Oxit cao nht ca mt nguyn t R thuc phn nhm VIIA c t l
khi lng cc nguyn t mR : mO = 7,1 : 11,2.
1) Xc nh nguyn t R.
2) Ho tan 36,4 gam hn hp A gm Fe v MgCO 3 vo 800ml dung
dch HR 2M (d) thu c dung dch X v hn hp kh Y c t khi so
vi H2 = 13,6.
a) Tnh khi lng mi cht trong hn hp A v nng mol ca
dung dch X.
b) Tnh % theo th tch cc kh trong hn hp Y (cc kh o
cng iu kin nhit v p sut).
Cu 3: (2 im)
X, Y, R, A, B theo th t l 5 nguyn t lin tip trong bng tun
hon c tng in tch ht nhn l 90 (X c s in tch ht
nhn nh nht).
1) Xc nh in tch ht nhn ca X, Y, R, A, B v gi tn cc
nguyn t .
2) Vit cu hnh electron ca X 2-, Y-, R, A+, B2+. So snh bn knh
ca chng v gii thch?
3) Trong phn ng xi ho kh X2-, Y- th hin tnh cht c bn
g? V sao?
4) Cho dung dch A2X vo dung dch phn chua thy c kt ta
xut hin v c kh thot ra. Gii thch v vit phng trnh?
Cu 4: (2 im)
Hy cn bng cc phng trnh phn ng xi ho kh sau bng phng php thng bng electron.
1) K2SO3 + KMnO4 + KHSO4 K2SO4 + MnSO4 + H2O
2) MxOy + CnHmOz MpOq + CO2 + H2O
3) CuFeS2 + O2 + Fe2(SO4)3 + H2O CuSO4 + FeSO4 + H2 SO4

4) Al + HNO3 Al(NO3)3 + NO2 + NO + H2O. Bit t l s mol NO2 :

NO = x : y
Cu 5: (2 im)
t chy hon ton 4,4 gam mui sunfua ca kim loi M (c cng
thc MS) trong O2 d. Cht rn sau phn ng em ho tan trong
mt lng va dung dch HNO3 37,8 % thy nng % ca
mui trong dung dch thu c l 41,72%. Khi lm lnh dung dch
ny th thot ra 8,08 gam mui rn. Lc tch mui rn thy nng
% ca mui trong dung dch l 34,7%. Xc nh cng thc
ca mui rn.