S GD-T H NI

TRNG THPT A PHC

Nam 2009-2010
THI OLYMPIC HA H!C
L"P 10 # $AN C% $&N
T'() *)a+, 120 -'./
Cu I (5 im)
X v Y l cc nguyn t nhm A, u to hp cht v!i hi"o c #ng $% ($ l &' hi(u c)* nguyn t X
ho+c Y), -.i A v / l0n l1t l hi"o2it 3ng v!i h* t"4 c*o nht c)* X v Y, 5"ong /, Y chi6m
75,7879 &hi l1ng, 5"ung h:* hon ton 5; g*m #ung #4ch A <=,>9 c0n <5; ml #ung #4ch / <?,
10 Xc 4nh cc nguyn t X v Y,
20 /@ l *nion t1Ang 3ng c)* phBn tC /,
*) %Dy cho Ei6t (c cFng th3c minh h.*) #ng hGnh h.c c)* / v /@,
E) Ho Inh (c giJi th'ch) K #i lin &6t YLM t"ong phBn tC / v /@,
10 /i6t X c cu t"Nc tinh th lOp ph1Ang tBm &hi v mOt K IPp 26p t1Ang i 1c 4nh nghQ*
ERng tS l( giT* th t'ch chi6m EUi cc hGnh c0u t"ong t6 Eo cA IU v th t'ch t6 Eo cA IU, %Dy
t'nh mOt K IPp 26p t1Ang i t"ong tinh th c)* X,
Cu II (5 im)
10 Vho Ei6t I o2i h* c)* mWi nguyn tC l1u huXnh (H) t"ong phBn tC *2it thioIunYu"ic (%
8
H
8
M
7
)
v c)* mWi nguyn tC c*cEon t"ong phBn tC *2it *2Ztic (V%
7
VMM%)
20 5hm l1ng #1 #ung #4ch [\ (c ph* h] tinh EKt) vo 5,;; ml #ung #4ch [
8
V"
8
M
^
c n]ng K *
? t"ong %
8
HM
_
, thG #ung #4ch thu 1c c mu 2*nh, 5hm ti6p #ung #4ch `*
8
H
8
M
7
;,<; ? vo
cho 6n &hi mu 2*nh Ei6n mt thG D #ang <5,;; ml #ung #4ch ny, bi6t cc ph1Ang t"Gnh phJn
3ng v t'nh *, /i6t IJn phcm o2i h* H
8
M
7
8L
l H
_
M
=
8L
,
10 %:* t*n hon ton d,;= g*m mKt meu hp &im AlL?g (giJ thi6t &hFng c tp cht no &hc)
ERng #ung #4ch %
8
HM
_
+c, thu 1c <8,88 l &h' HM
8
(o U <7=,5
o
Vf <,< *tm) v ;,=_ g*m cht
"Pn mu vng, Xc 4nh ph0n t"gm &hi l1ng mWi &im loi t"ong meu hp &im t"n,
Cu III (5 im)
10 `guyn tC c)* nguyn t X c thng I ht cc loi l =;, I ht m*ng i(n t"ong ht nhBn ERng I
ht &hFng m*ng i(n, `guyn tC c)* nguyn t Y c << ZlZct"on p, `guyn tC nguyn t i c _ l!p
ZlZct"on v = ZlZct"on Kc thBn,
*) jk* t"n cu hGnh ZlZct"on, cho Ei6t v4 t"' c)* cc nguyn t t"n t"ong EJng h( thng tu0n hon,
E) Ho Inh (c giJi th'ch) En &'nh c)* cc nguyn tC v ion X, X
8l
v Y
L
,
20 bm hGnh mF tJ cch ti6n hnh th' nghi(m iu ch6 %Vl ERng nhTng h* cht v #nng cn An giJn c
Ion t"ong ph:ng th' nghi(m I*o cho *n ton, -hi "p cc chN th'ch c0n thi6t,
10 A l mKt o2it c)* IPt, qy mKt l1ng A chi* lm 8 ph0n ERng nh*u, rh0n \ tc #nng vs* ) v!i
* mol %
8
HM
_
t"ong #ung #4ch %
8
HM
_
loDng, rh0n \\ tc #nng vs* ) v!i E mol %
8
HM
_
t"ong
#ung #4ch %
8
HM
_
+c nng to HM
8
(IJn phcm &hC #uy nht), /i6t E t <,85*, 2c 4nh cFng th3c
o2it IPt E*n 0u,
Cu IV (5 im)
<, 5s #ung #4ch %
8
HM
_
d>9 (jt <,>_ g,ml
L<
) v #ung #4ch %Vl 5?, t"Gnh Ey ph1Ang php ph*
ch6 1c 8;; ml #ung #4ch hWn hp %
8
HM
_
<? v %Vl <? ,
8, ut chy hon ton * g*m H "]i cho IJn phcm Inc vu* 8;; ml #ung #4ch `*M% E ? thu 1c
#ung #4ch X, Vhi* X lm h*i ph0n ERng nh*u, rh0n < cho tc #nng v!i #ung #4ch V*Vl
8
#1 thy
2ut hi(n c g*m &6t t)*, rh0n 8 tc #nng v!i #ung #4ch n1!c vFi #1 thy 2ut hi(n # g*m &6t
t)*,
/i6t # wc, 5Gm Eiu th3c vu*n h( giT* * v E,
7, Vho cc #ung #4ch "ing Ei(t mt nhDn I*ux `*
8
HM
_
, AlVl
7
, yZHM
_
, `*%HM
_
, yZVl
7
, ?Kt h.c
Iinh cho "Rng n6u #ang #ung #4ch `*
8
H thG c th phBn Ei(t cc #ung #4ch t"n ng*y U l0n thC
0u tin, [6t luOn c)* h.c Iinh c Nng &hFng z bG I*oz
2C'3, H415 S4125 O4165 74195 C8419095 Na4 215 A84 2:5 ;<4965 C=4 92>
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