Professional Documents
Culture Documents
SYSTEM
OFDM Concept
Chuyn lung d liu ni tip
tc cao thnh cc lung song
song tc thp, mi lung
c iu ch trn mt sng
mang ph (SC).
Tc symbol trn mi sng
mang thp di mu tn
hiu tng gim nhiu ISI.
Mi sng mang ph trc giao
vi cc sng mang ph cn li
cho php chng ph tng
hiu qu s dng ph.
OFDM Concept
Trc giao: im cc i (ph tn) ca mt knh con l im 0
ca knh ln cn.
Ph tn hiu OFDM
(a) ca mt knh con
(b) ca 5 knh con
OFDM drawbacks
Nhy cm vi dch tn v nhiu pha (do yu cu v iu kin
trc giao gia cc sng ,ang ph)
OFDM c t l cng sut nh/trung bnh (PAPR) ln gim
hiu sut ca b khuch i RF.
Nhy cm vi hiu ng ph thuc thi gian ca knh (do chiu
di mu tn hiu tng)
OFDM introduction
OFDM point-to-point transmission system
N: chiu di DFT (thng =2
k
tng hiu qu thut ton FFT)
i: ch s ca sng mang ph.
k: ch s ca OFDM symbol
OFDM introduction
IDFT and DFT
IDFT and DFT : iu ch v gii iu ch d liu trn cc sng
mang ph trc giao.
u vo IDFT gm N lung d liu song song {x
i,k
}
i: ch s sng mang ph
k: ch s OFDM symbol
{xi,k} c ly t symbol mapping QAM hoc PSK
u ra IDFT gm N mu (TD) baseband signal mang cc mu d liu
trn N sng mang trc giao.
Trong thc t khng phi tt c N sng mang ph u mang d liu.
N l bi s ca c s 2 thut ton FFT t hiu sut cao.
OFDM introduction
Chui bo v (CP or GI)
Chng li nhiu xuyn tn hiu (ISI) gy ra bi hiu ng phn
tp a ng m bo tnh trc giao ca cc SC n gin
ha cu trc b nh gi knh truyn.
Chiu di chui bo v (T
G
) phi ln hn tr ln nht ca hiu
ng a ng (
max
) thng chn bng 1/10 n chiu di
symbol (T
S
).
Chui bo v khng mang tn hiu c ch gim ph tn hiu
h thng, SNR gim t 0.5 n 1dB.
OFDM introduction
Chui bo v (CP or GI)
OFDM introduction
Channel Coding and interleaving
Channel coding: M ha knh l phng php b xung thm cc bit
vo bn tin truyn i nhm mc ch pht hin (m kim tra chn l)
v sa li (m lp).
Cc knh ph thuc tn s gy suy hao ln cho cc symbol truyn
trn mt hoc vi SC li bit.
C ch m ha hiu qu s sa li bit coded OFDM (COFDM)
Phn loi:
M tuyn tnh
M vng (CRC)
M chp (Convolution)
M Turbo
Vic la chn loi m ty thuc vo
Nhiu trn ng truyn
Cng sut
Bng thng
OFDM introduction
Symbol Mapping (modulation)
iu ch bng tn c s: M-QAM hoc QPSK
iu ch dng bit thnh mu tn hiu phc a mc.
Synchronization
ng b thi gian v tn s: xc nh im bt u ca OFDM symbol,
hiu chnh tn s dao ng ni trong b iu ch v gii iu ch.
OFDM System Modeling
S h thng
Tnh trc giao
OFDM transmitter
Knh phn tp thi gian
OFDM demodulation
OFDM Transmission System
S khi my thu/ pht trong h thng OFDM
OFDM System Modeling
Parameters
N: S sng mang ph
T
S
: di mu tn hiu
T
sym
: di mu tn hiu OFDM (T
sym
= N.T
S
)
Min tn s
, =
0
.
2
.
.
2
.
.
= 0
=0
Orthogonality
Tn hiu dng phc:
2
1
=0
, 0
: sng mang ph th k.
Cc tn hiu trc giao vi nhau khi:
1
0
=
1
2
()
0
=
1, =
0,
Ly mu ri rc ti =
; = 0,1,2, 1 c:
1
1
=0
=
1
2
()
=
1, =
0,
1
=0
Tnh trc giao gip tn hiu OFDM khng b nhiu lin knh
ICI
OFDM Transmission System
OFDM transmitter
Chuyn cc bit thng tin thnh cc symbol PSK hoc QAM chuyn thnh N lung
song song (S/P) mi lung truyn trn 1 sng mang.
[]
1
=0
=0
Tn hiu baseband OFDM c ly mu ti t = .
[]
2/ 1
=0
; n=0,1,, N-1
N im IDFT ca cc symbol PSK hoc QAM
OFDM receiver
Baseband OFDM Symbol thu c:
[]
1
=0
; .
< t < .
Do tnh trc giao ca cc sng mang ph nn c:
=
1
=
1
[]
1
=0
Ly mu OFDM symbol
ti t = .
vi n=0 N-1
c:
2/ 1
=0
=
1
[]
1
=0
2/
2/ 1
=0
=
[]
1
=0
2 n/N 1
=0
=
N im DFT ca
OFDM Guard Interval
Chn khong bo v gia 2 OFDM symbols trnh nhiu ISI
do hiu ng a ng trn knh v tuyn.
CP (Cyclic Prefix)
CS (Cyclic Suffix)
ZP(Zero Padding)
OFDM Guard Interval
Tn hiu OFDM thu c:
< <
+n
: p ng xung ca knh.
: nhiu Gaussian
Ly mu tn hiu ti nT
s
c:
;
OFDM Guard Interval
CP (Cyclic Prefix)
Copy phn cui ca OFDM Symbol
chn ln phn u.
Trnh nhiu liu k t (ISI)
Khong bo v (
) cn ln hn tr
truyn lan max ca knh a ng
(
Khi khng c nhiu, b cn bng cn
ch cn thc hin php chia cho hm
truyn t knh
.
OFDM Guard Interval
CP (Cyclic Prefix)
Khi T
G
<
OFDM Guard Interval
ZP(Zero Padding)
Khi chiu di ca ZP ln hn
= .
Symbol OFDM th l c sa dng bng ca s RC:
1
=0