M PHNG KNH

TRUYN
Ni dung
1. Gii thiu chung
2. M hnh v m phng
3. M hnh ton hoc knh pha inh
1. Gii thiu chung
Vai tr ca m phng: nh gi phm cht ca h thng
truyn dn.
Phng php gii tch ton hc: p dng vi cc h
thng truyn dn n gin
M phng dng my tnh: p dng l thuyt m phng, c
th p dng vi cc knh phc tp (pha-inh)
2. M hnh v m phng knh
M hnh m phng: m hnh ton hc biu din mi quan h
vo/ra.
2 loi m hnh
M hnh gii tch: dng cng thc ton hc hoc h phng trnh xc nh
mi quan h vo/ra.
M hnh m phng: tp hp cc thut ton thc hin gii php tnh ton
bng s (numerical) ca cc c thc xc nh m hnh gii tch.
Cc phng php m phng
M phng xc nh
M phng ngu nhin
Lc xy dng m hnh m phng
Phng php xy dng b m phng
knh fading
M phng da trn o c










Vn : tm ra nhng kch bn o
tiu biu
M phng da trn m hnh tham
chiu









Vn : m hnh tham chiu khng
ng vi knh thc t

Nguyn l m hnh knh pha-inh
Phng php c bn m hnh cc qu trnh nhiu
Gausian mu:
Phng php lc
Phng php SOS( Sum-of-sinusoids)
tm ta qu trnh thng k (t)
tm ta m hnh tham chiu (reference model)
Nguyn l m hnh knh pha-inh
Qu trnh thng k

n
= bin ngu nhin (RV)
f
n
= const.
c
n
= const.
Qu trnh thng k
M hnh m phng thng
k
Qu trnh xc nh

n
= const
f
n
= const.
c
n
= const.
Qu trnh xc nh
M hnh m phng xc
nh

Nguyn tc xy dng m hnh knh xc
nh
Bc 1: bt u bng m hnh tham chiu, c xy dng t
mt hoc mt vi qu trnh Gaussian.

Bc 2: to m hnh m phng thng k t m hnh tham
chiu ( thay mi qu trnh thng k bng tng cc hm sin vi
tng ch, tn s c nh gc pha l bin ngu nhin)

Bc 3: to m hnh m phng xc nh bng cch c nh ht
cc thng s m hnh thng k (gm c pha).
Bc 4: tnh cc thng s m hnh m phng dng cc phng
php tnh ton thch hp.
Bc 5: m phng mt hoc vi hm mu (qu trnh xc nh)
Nguyn tc xy dng m hnh knh xc
nh
Nguyn tc xy dng m hnh knh xc
nh_ v d
Cc phng php tnh tham s m hnh
Qu trnh xc nh

Cc tham s m hnh: li , tn s, gc pha
3. M hnh ton hoc knh pha inh
Hiu ng Doppler
Doppler spread: knh chn lc theo thi gian
Delay Spread: chn lc theo tn s
Kt lun: vt tn x th l dch tn hiu pht i l v thi gian v
fD,l v tn s.

Ni dung
1. M hnh ton hc ca pha- inh
Hiu ng Doppler
Doppler spread
Delay Spread
2. Knh pha-inh Rayleigh
3. Knh pha-inh rice
4. Kt qu m phng
1. M hnh ton hc ca pha- inh
Tn hiu pht i