Education 636 Dr. Murphy October 7, 2014 Hasting 2
Technology has not only had an impact on the way people communicate and interact with others, but has become important enough for Americas public school systems to take steps to ensure that our future citizens are tech-savvy. Students are surrounded by technology in and out of school and teachers have been able to use computers, tablets, and Smart Boards to create more meaningful lessons for their students. Viewing technology as an important tool to be used in the world of education, schools have implemented technology plans to set goals for themselves in the directions they are taking with technology as a part of their curriculum. In the following paper, two elementary schools, Bates Elementary and Blake Elementary, and their technology plans are evaluated for effectiveness. Bates Elementary breaks down their technology goals into four specific areas: curriculum and instructional integration, student technology literacy, professional development, and utilization of administrative systems. The plan proposes meeting these objectives by ensuring that teachers have appropriate training through the use of pdCentral, a professional development website, and that students are engaged in technology literacy. Teachers are expected to implement technology into day- to-day instruction, through activities and projects, as well as creating their classroom websites. According to their technology plan, Bates Elementary classrooms have three-to-four computers with Microsoft Office 2007 software. By the previous school year, each classroom was proposed to have a SMART Board, and they planned to buy each classroom document cameras. The funding for Bates Elementarys technology implementation stems from school grants, district initiatives, fundraisers, PTA sponsorships, and funds from the Kentucky Education Technology Services (KETS). Their proposal for evaluation and monitoring of the technology plan includes acquiring scores from fifth graders 21 st Century Skills assessment, evaluations and surveys completed by teachers and students, and CSIP monitoring. The team members responsible for implementation and evaluation of the technology plan are the technology instructor, principal, and assistant principal. Hasting 3
Blake Elementarys goals described in their technology plan include increasing student engagement through the use of technology, providing teachers professional development opportunities in technology integration, and for students to demonstrate technology literacy, aligning with 21 st Century Skills. According to their current resources, Blake Elementary has 153 computers, 39 iPads, SMART boards, digital cameras, earphone splitters, and a telecast room for students. Funding comes from the schools general funds, and evaluation and monitoring will come from the use of observations, teachers and students websites, and student productions. Comparing these two elementary schools, Bates Elementary has broken down the technology plan into more formal steps, explaining what software and programs teachers will be trained to use, listing the various sources of funding, and providing the team members responsible for implementing the plan. Blake Elementary, on the other hand, gives detailed insight into what and how students are expected to accomplish through the use of technology in the classroom. The technology resource teacher is the only team member listed in Blake Elementarys technology plan. Blake Elementary goes into more detail about their technological resources than Bates technology plan, listing projectors, audio enhancement systems, and SMART Response and Slate systems. Overall, both plans included their goals, current technology and resources, funding and budget, and monitoring and evaluation plans. To start with the creation of a technology plan, the team members must have goals in mind of what the teachers and students want while keeping in mind what the right plan is for that particular school (Overbay, Mollette, & Vasu, 2011). During the development of the technology plans, the team members must ensure that teachers are on board with the new initiatives and are receiving training in how, where, and when to use the next equipment being implemented. Training should be scheduled after school and on in-service days to make certain that all teachers are able to use the technology in the classroom environment. Allowing collaboration with teachers working together to implement Hasting 4
technology will also build repertoire as teachers share lessons and activities that worked in their classrooms and are able to help when other teachers are having problems with technology (Overbay, Mollette, & Vasu, 2011). Students are surrounded by technology on a daily basis. When creating the National Technology Plan, the United States Department of Education took this important fact and geared it towards the creation of the plan. Recommendations given for creating initiatives for technology in schools include strengthening leadership and offering more preparation programs to assist teachers with new software and programs (Donlevy, 2005). The National Technology Plan encourages schools to seek out innovative budgeting to redistribute funds available to purchase resources. Schools are also pushed to provide broadband access and add data systems that will help with making decisions and update instruction (Donlevy, 2005). Having a technology plan in place is an effective starting point for schools to start out on their quest for a more technologically advanced curriculum. Technology has a way of encouraging learning through hands-on approaches and meeting the needs of visual and auditory learners. Students can demonstrate their learning through Prezis, Powerpoints, movies, and podcasts. Teachers can use email and classroom websites to communicate with parents, students, and fellow teachers, and most public school systems already use data entry systems in which students personal information is stored. With technology advancing, schools must take the steps needed to foster learning for the 21 st century.
Hasting 5
References Donlevy, J. (2005). Envisioning the Future: The U.S. Department of Education's National Technology Plan. International Journal Of Instructional Media, 32(2), 107. LES School Technology Plan. Retrieved on October 7, 2014 from http://lanesboroughschool.org/les-technology-plan/ . Overbay, A., Mollette, M., & Vasu, E. S. (2011). A Technology Plan That Works. Educational Leadership, 68(5), 56-59. School Technology Plans. Retrieved on October 7, 2014, from http://www.jefferson.k12.ky.us/Departments/DigitalTechnology/School_Technology_Plans .pdf.