1

HC VIN CNG NGH BU CHNH VIN THNG

L Quang Thng


TI U MT S THAM S V TUYN MNG 3G CA
VINAPHONE1 TI TNH PH TH

Chuyn ngnh : K thut in t

M s : 60.52.70

Ngi hng dn khoa hc: PGS.TS Nguyn Minh Dn

TM TT LUN VN THC S




H NI - 2012





2
LI M U

S pht trin vin thng ni chung v thng tin di ng ni ring, mng di ng
3G ang c cc nh khai thc vn hnh v khai thc mt cch tt nht . Vit Nam c 3
nh khai thc ln nh Vinaphone, Mobifone, Viettel ang canh tranh khc lit v cht
lng dich v cng nh v gi c . Vic thc hin ti u mng 3G ti cc nh mng l
cng vic thng xuyn v cn thit nh hng n s tn ti v pht trin ca nh mng.
ti tp trung nghin cu quy trnh ti u ca nh mng, tp trung phn tch
cc tham s trng tm cn ti u. i su phn tich logfile tm ra li, a ra khuyn
ngh v cch x l li.
Tn ti :
Ti u mt s tham s v tuyn mng 3G ca Vinaphone1 ti tnh Ph th
B cc lun vn gm 4 chng chnh nh sau:
Chng 1: H thng truy nhp v tuyn UMTS
Chng 2: Nghin cu mt s vn khi quy hoch v ti u cho mng
v tuyn WCDMA
Chng 3: Thc hin ti u 3 G ti tnh Ph th
Chng 4: Mt s li thng gp, cch thc x l
Ti xin cm n n thy hng dn trc tip lun vn PGS.TS Nguyn Minh
Dn ,Ban lnh o Hc vin Bu chnh - Vin thng, cc thy c trong khoa Quc t v
sau i hc gip ti hon thnh lun vn ny.
Do hn ch ca bn thn, lun vn khng trnh c sai st, ti mong nhn
c s thng cm v ng gp kin ca cc thy c v ca cc hc vin.

Xin chn thnh cm n !
H ni, ngy 15/10/2012
Tc gi





3
Chng 1 H THNG TRUY NHP V TUYN UMTS

1.1 Tng quan qu trnh pht trin thng tin di ng th h 3
Mng 3G (Third-generation technology) l th h th ba ca cng ngh in
thoi di ng, cho php truyn c d liu thoi v d liu phi thoi. Cho php truyn,
nhn cc d liu, m thanh, hnh nh cht lng cao cho tt c cc thu bao di chuyn tc
khc nhau.
1.2 Nguyn l CDMA
1.2.1 Nguyn l tri ph CDMA
Phng trnh Shannon c m t trong (1.1) .
C =B.Log
2
(1+S/N)
-Trong B l bng thng (Hz), C l dung lng knh (bit/s), S l cng sut tn hiu v N
l cng sut tp m.
-Khi S/N ln, log2(1+S/N) khng i v dung lng C ph thuc vo tham s B ( min
S/N ln l min hn ch bng thng).
-Khi S/N nh, log2(1+S/N) nh, log2(1+S/N) rt nh ( min S/N nh l min hn ch
cng sut
1.2.2 Tri ph v gii tri ph
-Tri ph chui trc tip (DS) c s dng trong h thng di ng CDMA, d liu ngi
s dng gi s l chui bit c iu ch BPSK c tc l R. Hot ng tri ph chnh
l nhn mi bit d liu ngi s dng vi mt m tri ph c tc chip (R
c
=1/T
c
,
T
c
l thi gian mt chip) cao hn nhiu tc bit (R
b
=1/T
b
, T
b
l thi gian
mt bit) ca lung s cn pht. Hnh 1.3 minh ha qu trnh tri ph trong
T
b
=15T
c
hay R
c
=15R
b
. Hnh 1.3a cho thy s n gin ca b tri ph DS trong
lung s cn truyn x c tc R
b
c nhn vi mt m tri ph c tc R
c

c lung u ra y c tc R
c
ln hn nhiu so vi tc R
b
cu lung vo. Cc
hnh 1.3b v 1.3c biu th qu trnh tri ph trong min thi gian v min tn s.
-Ti pha thu lung y c thc hin gii tri ph khi phc li lung x bng cch
nhn lung ny vi m tri ph c ging nh pha pht: x=y c




4











Ngun: Ti liu ging dy TS Nguyn Phm Anh Dng
Hnh 1-3: Tri ph chui trc tip (DS)
1.2.3 Nguyn l a truy nhp CDMA
Trong h thng CDMA, cc tn hiu cho ngi s dng c s dng cng mt
bng tn ti cng mt thi im, v vy tn hiu s dng ca ngi ny ng vai tr nh l
nhiu i vi tn hiu ca ngi s dng khc. Dung lng ca h thng CDMA khng
c nh nn dung lng ca h thng CDMA c gi l dung lng mm.
1.3 Cu trc h thng v tuyn UMTS
Hnh 1.5 m t mt h thng UMTS

Hnh 1.5 Cu trc h thng UMTS
5
1.3.1 UTRAN
- H tr chuyn giao mm v cc thut ton qun l ngun ti nguyn v tuyn c bit
ca WCDMA.
- Tng thch trong vic iu khin d liu chuyn mch gi v chuyn mch knh
1.3.2 Node-B
-Node-B l trm thu pht gc v s dng cng ngh WCDMA, Node B thc hin thu pht
tn s v tuyn lin lc trc tip vi cc my di ng .
1.3.3 RNC (Radio Network Control)
- iu khin cuc gi v tuyn (qun l ti nguyn v tuyn, iu khin v qun l
chuyn giao cuc gi );
- RNC kt ni n mng li thng qua giao tip Iu, kt ni n Node B qua giao tip Iub,
kt ni n RNC khc qua giao tip Iur.
1.3.4 Cc giao din m c bn ca UMTS
1.4 Kt lun chng
Chng ny trnh by qu trnh pht trin h thng 3G theo tng giai on
lich s pht trin, cp n tc truyn d liu tng ng tng cng ngh.
Gii thiu v nguyn l CDMA, trnh by cu trc mt h thng UMTS hon
chnh, cc giao din c bn , cc chc nng c bn ca RNC/Node B

Chng 2 NGHIN CU MT S VN QUY HOCH V TI U
CHO MNG V TUYN WCDMA
2.1 Quy hoch
- Hnh 2.1 m t s b cc ni dung c bn trong vic quy hoch. phn truy nhp v tuyn
mng 3G gm 2 phn chnh
- Tnh ton vng ph ca mng: cn quan tm n qu cng sut ng ln v xung
(link budget ) c dng tnh bn knh cell, s trm (node B) cn thit m bo ph
sng theo yu cu.
- Tnh ton lu lng: d kin s thu bao, lu lng CS/PS, traffic model

6
Hnh 2.1 C s thit k phn truy nhp v tuyn
2.1.1 Tnh ton vng ph ca mng
2.1.1.1 Tnh ton qu ng truyn v tuyn
Tnh ton vng ph v dung lng h thng bng cch phn tch tt c cc nhn t
nh hng trong ng truyn .
a) nh gi suy hao ng truyn
Gi tr suy hao ng truyn ln nht theo ng ln c tnh ton theo cng thc:
L
UL
=P
UE
+G
BS
+G
UE
L
f
+G
SHO
M
PC
M
PC
M
f
M
i-UL
L
P
L
B
- S
BS
Gi tr suy hao ng truyn ln nht theo ng xung c tnh ton theo cng thc:
L
DL
=P
BS
L
f
+G
BS
+G
UE
+G
SHO
M
PC
M
f
M
i-UL
L
P
L
B
S
UE
Vi cc tham s:
- L
UL
: Suy hao ng truyn theo hng ln (dB).
- L
DL
: Suy hao ng truyn theo hng xung (dB).
- P
UE
: Cng sut pht ca UE (dB).
- G
BS
,G
UE
: li ca antenv ca UE (dBi).
- L
f
: Suy hao feeder.
- G
SHO
: Tng ch chuyn giao mm (dB).
- M
pc
: D tr iu khin cng sut.
- M
f
: D tr fading.
7
- M
i-UL
,M
i-DL
: D tr nhiu theo hng ln v hng xung .
- L
p
: Suy hao m xuyn.
- L
b
: Suy hao do c th.
- S
BS
, S
UE
: nhy thu ca antenna v ca UE.
b) Cng sut pht ca Node B
c) li ca anten
e) Suy hao do feeder
2.1.1.2 Tnh ton vng ph ca
a) M hnh Modified Hata COST231
Phng trnh chun COST231 Hata bin i phng trnh ny tnh
ton c suy hao ng truyn i vi tn t 1500 MHZ n 2000 MHz. Phng
trnh tnh suy hao ng truyn theo m hnh Modified Hata COST231 i vi mt s mi
trng c a ra sau y:
Vng th:
L
p
=46,3 +33,9lg(f) 13,82lg(h
b
) A(h
m
) +[44,9 -6,55lg(h
b
)] x lg(d) +C
m
Vi cc tham s :
+f: tn s ca h thng (MHz); h
b
: chiu cao anten ca Node B (m).
+h
m
: chiu cao anten ca UE (m); d: Khong cch gia Node B v UE.
+A(h
m
): H s hiu chnh tng ch anten UE v c tnh bi cng thc
A(h
m
) = [1,1lg(f) 0,7]h
m
1,56lg(f) 0,8
+C
m
: H s hiu chnh suy hao, (C
m
c gi tr bng 3 dB i vi thnh ph ln, cn li c gi tr
bng 0 dB).
Vng ngoi : L =L
p
- L
ps
vi Lps = 2lg
2
(f/28) 5,4
Vng nng thn: L =L
p
L
pr
vi L
pr
=-4,78lg
2
(f) +18,33lg(f) 35,94
Vng trng: L
p
=L
p
L
po
vi L
po
=- 4,78lg
2
(f) +18,33lg(f) 40,94
b) M hnh truyn sng chun
Cng thc tnh suy hao ng truyn trong m hnh ny nh sau:
L =[ k
1
+k
2
log(d) +k
2
log(H
xeff
) +k
4
x Diffracionloss +k
5
log(d) x log(H
xeff
) +k
6
log(H
xeff
) +
k
7
x log(H
xeff
) +k
cluster
f
(cluster)
]
Vi cc tham s:
+d: l khong cch gia UE v Node B.
+H
Txeff
: l cao hiu dng ca ca anten Node B.
+DiffractionLoss: Suy hao do nhiu x.
8
+H
Rxeff
: cao hiu dng ca anten UE.
+f(clutter): Suy hao trung bnh nh hng bi vt chn.
+K
1
: Hng s lch.
+K
2
: H s nh hng ca khong cch d.
+K
3
: H s nh hng ca H
Txeff
.
+K
4
: H s nh hng bi s nhiu x.
+K
5
: H s nh hng bi d v H
Txeff
+K
6
, K
7
: H s nh hng ca H
Rxeff
.
+K
clutter
: H s nh hng bi vt chn.
2.1.2 Tnh ton dung lng ca mng
Dung lng ca h thng v tuyn bao gm c ng ln v ng xung. Do
dung lng hng ln v hng xung khng cn bng v th khi quy hoch dung lng phi
phn tch theo c hai hng .
2.1.2.1 Thit k dung lng cho mng

Hnh 2.2 C s thit k lu lng mng truy nhp
9
-Thit k lu lng thng s dng cc cng c thit k mng h tr, s
cc bc thc hin minh ha theo hnh 2.2
2.1.2.2 Phn tch dung lng hng ln
-Gi L
j
=P
j
/I
TOT
l thams ti ca mt kt ni, L
j
c tnh bng cng thc :



-Tham s ti hng ln tnh bng cng thc :



-Tham s ti hng ln dng xc nh s knh cn thit ca h thng
2.1.2.3 Phn tch dung lng hng xung
-Tham s ti hng xung

- Trong : l tham s trc giao trung bnh ca v l t s trung bnh ca nhiu t
ln cn n ang xt
2.1.2.3 nh c dung lng mng
-S dng thut ton Campbell dng tnh ton ti nguyn v tuyn (s cn thit) ca h
thng.
+Bc 1: Tnh ton tham s dung lng ca h thng da vo lu lng d kin bit
trc, tham s dung lng h thng c tnh bng cng thc:

10
Trong erl l lu lng d kin ca tng loi dch v, l mt tng ng ca tng
dch v c tnh bi cng thc:

Vi R l tc ca dch v, l thams hot ng ca tng dch v.
+Bc 2: Tnh lu lng chun ha ca h thng.
Lu lng chun ha ca h thng c nh ngha bi cng thc :

+Bc 3: Tnh ton s knh chun ha trn mt .
Da vo cng thc tnh tham s ti ta xc nh c s knh thoi tng ng N. T
xc nh c s knh chun ha trn mt theo cng thc:

2.1.3 Nghin cu nhiu trong mi trng nhiu nh khai thc
2.1.4 Quy hoch thc t mng 3G ti Ph th
2.1.4 Quy hoch thc t mng 3G ti Ph th
H thng Vinaphone 3G khu vc min Bc c qun l bi Trung tm Dch
v vin thng KVI (VNP1). Hin ti h thng UTRAN bao gm 15 RNC v 2335 NodeB
thit b Huawei/Motorola 3G phn b trn 28 tnh/thnh ph.

11
Hnh 2.3 S quy hoach mng 3G Vinaphone ti cc Vin thng tnh
- Quy hoch truyn dn cho cc VNPT tnh thnh ( Hnh 2.3)
2.1.4.2 Radio Netword Controller (RNC)
-Cc chc nng chnh ca RNC : ( iu khin ti nguyn v tuyn, thit lp cc services
cho NodeB, iu khin ti v nghn, iu khin quyn gim st, thit lp code cho cc
ng link v tuyn)
2.1.4.3 Node-B
2.2 Ti u cht lng dich v
2.2.1 nh ngha v ti u
Mc ch ca vic ti u ha mng li l nng cao cht lng dch v mng
3G tt nht, trong iu kin c s h tng mng Vin thng sn c.
2.2.2 Cc ch s cn ti u
3G - CS OMC KPI
TT KPI unit Type KPI target
1 CS Call Setup Success Rate % A 98%
2 CS Drop Call Rate % R 1%
3 CS Soft Handover Success Rate % M 98%
4
CS Inter-Frequency Handover Success
Rate % M 97 %
5 CS Inter-RAT Handover Success Rate % M 96 %
6 CS Radio Resource Congestion % A 2%
3G - PS OMC KPI
TT KPI unit Type KPI target
1 PS Setup Success Rate % A 98%
2 PS Call Drop Rate % R 2%
3 Soft Handover Success Rate % M 98%
4 Inter-Frequency Handover Success Rate % M 96%
5 Inter-RAT Handover Success Rate % M 95%
6 Radio Resource Congestion % A 2%
12
2.2.3 Ch s KPI
Ch tiu cht lng KPI min CS nh trong Ph lc 1 v min PS nh trong Ph lc 2
2.2.4 Quy trnh thc hin ti
Qu trnh ti u bao gm tng giai on theo thi gian (minh ha Hnh 2.9 ).

Hnh 2.9 Quy trnh ti u 3G
13

2.2.5 Kt qu t c sau ti u
Cc thng s KPI mng cn t c ly trung bnh trong 5 ngy lin tc v
c so snh vi thng s KPI trc ti u, thy c s ci thin tch cc, cc tham s
nm trong gii hn quy nh ca Tp on.

Chng 3 THC HIN TI U MNG 3G TI TNH PH TH NM 2011

Qu trnh ti u mng 3G ti Ph th c Vinaphone1 thc hin t 1/10/2011
n 20/12/2011, do i ng k s Vinaphone thc hin c s hng dn ca k s SNS (
Motorola) v K s Huawei. Mc tiu nhm nng cao cht lng mng 3G khu vc Ph
th.
3.1 Mng 3G thc t ti Ph th
- Bao gm mt RNC 1016-PTO, 58 Node B, 02 router Huawei
- Node B gm 2 loi ( loi indoor v loi outdoor) u ni v RNC thng qua mng
MANE ca VNPT Ph th
- RNC u ni v mng Core bng 2 ng GE thng qua 2 Router
3.2 Tham s trng tm cn ti u
-C c thng s vt l ca Node B (ta , gc phng v, gc ngng)
-Cc thng s khai bo cho Node B
+B tham s : Cell selection/reselection ( Khuyn ngh ph lc 4)
+B tham s : Handover (Khuyn ngh ph lc 5)
+Time Offset (TCELL)
+Location update timer (T3212)
3.3 nh gi cht lng mng thng qua ch s KPI
-Cc thng s KPI l y t h thng OMC cho ta cc tham s CSSR, DRC, SHO, Inter RAT HO,
PS/CS TRAFFIC, CONGESTION.
-Driving test cho bit cc thng s v vng ph ( RSCP, Ec/Io, Dung lng
trung bnh DL/UL, Call Setup Time).
-Thng k t h thng OMC t ngy 8/10/2011 n 21/10/2011
14
3.4 Lp phng n ti u cho mng thc t ti Ph th
3.4.1 Lch trnh ti u

Bng 3-2: Lch trnh cng vic ti u

3.4.2 Phn ch Cluster
-a bn Ph th c chia lm 3 Cluster,mi Cluster khong 15-10 Node B. Ph
th bo gm 1 Thnh ph, 1 thi x, 14 huyn phn b 58 Node B (Vit tr: 26 node B;
Lm thao: 5 node B;Ph ninh: 6 node B; Th x: 5 node B; Thanh ba: 3 node B;oan
hng: 1 node B;H ha: 1 Node B;Cm kh: 1 node B; Thanh thy: 2 node B;Thanh sn:
1 node B; Tn sn: 2 node B;Yn lp:1 node B; Tam nng: 2 node B).
3.4.3 nh gi nng lc mng hin ti
-RNC_1016M_PTO vi LAC 10167 phc v bi 131 NodeB cu hnh 1/1/1 bao gm cc
tnh PTO, HGG, TQG. Ring a bn Ph th gm 58 NodeB cu hnh 1/1/1
-Cu trc truyn dn ca RNC Ph th ang hot ng hin ti ( Hn 3.3).
- Phn tch dung lng mng hin ti
- Lu lng ca Node b

15

Hnh 3.3 S kt ni mng Ph th
3.4.4 o vng ph song trc khi ti u (Driving test)
Kt qu o Driving test thu c( Thnh ph Vit Tr)
a)CPICH EcIo

Hnh 3.6 Phu Tho Cluster2 CPICH EcIo Map





16
b)CPICH RSCP

Hnh 3.7 Phu Tho Cluster2 CPICH RSCP Map
c)CPICH SC

Hnh 3.8 Phu Tho Cluster2 CPICH SC Map
d)Pilot Pollution (trc ti u)
17

Hnh 3.9 Phu Tho Cluster2 Pilot Pollution Map
3.4.5 Ni dung thc hin ti u
3.4.5.1 Thu thp d liu
a) Thu thp d liu t OMC
b) Thu thp d liu t Driving test
c) Qvoice c su dung o MOS
d) Cc bc thc hin ti hin trng
3.4.5.2 Phn tch d liu v a ra khuyn ngh iu chnh
a)Phn tch d liu OMC
-S liu thng k trn h thng OMC, lp danh sch cc cell c cht lng KPI km, danh
sch cc phn cng ca cc trm cn c xem xt v x l, danh sch Neighbour ca cc
cell...
-H thng OMC r sot li khai bo database cho Node B theo khuyn ngh.
b)Phn tch d liu Driving-Test
-Trong qu trnh Driving-Test c phn tch, tnh ton cho vng ph ca mng thng
qua vic s dng cc phn mm Driving Test nh TEMS, NEMO.
-Cc khuyn ngh v phn tch vng ph, cht lng ca cc knh Pilot ca cc cell, cc
vn v vng ph qu rng (Overshoot), vng ph chng ln (Overlap), vng h
18
(Coverage Hole), Pilot Pollution, thiu Neighbor v ti u ha Soft-handover c a ra
x l.
-Sau y phn tch mt s Logfile, a ra action, hng x l, kt qu sau khi x l
+Li cho feeder: Phn tch v x l Node B Bach-Hc_PTO
+Li Overshooting: Phn tch v x l Node B Co-Tiet_PTO
3.4.5.3 Phn tch s liu ti OMC, iu chnh CSDL cho cc node B
a)Cp nht cu hnh vt l ca trm v cc khuyn ngh thay i
b)Cp nht li danh sch neighbour ca cc cell
c)S dng cc phn mm quy hoch mng m phng , quy hoch RF mi/ Scrambling
code
e)iu chnh I-RAT
f)Cell reselection t GSM sang UMTS
g)Cell reselection t UMTS sang GSM
h)Inter-RAT handover t UMTS sang GSM
3.4.5.4 Thc hin cc thay i ti hin trng
+Danh sch x l li phn cng
+ Danh sch thay i thng s Anten ( ta , gc ngng, Phng v)
+ Thay i danh sch Neighbor ( intra-frequency, inter-frequency, inter-RAT Neighbor)
+ Thay i danh sch cc Neighbor ( intra-frequency, inter-frequency, inter-RAT
Neighbor).
+iu chnh li cc tham s qun l ti nguyn v tuyn (nh l iu khin cng sut, cell
selection/reselection, iu khin handover, iu khin ti, iu khin mc dch v,
HSxPA...).
3.4.5.5 Tng hp qu trnh thay i vng ph
Thng s v tuyn knh CPICH ca khu vc thnh ph Vit tr sau khi thc
hin ti u thu c t qu trnh Driving-Test:
Ec/Io: Sau khi thc hin ti u th gi tr trung bnh Ec/Io tng t -6.97dB ln -
4.78dB, v 95% s im c gi tr Ec/Io tng t -11.0dB n -7.0dB.
RSCP: Gi tr trung bnh tng t -75.17 dBm ln -71.92 dBm. S iu chnh
cc thng s ca Anten gip tng cht lng Ec/Io v RSCP ca khu vc Thnh ph Vit
tr.
Pillot Pollution: Sau khi thc hin ti u th Polot Pollution t 3.31 ln 2.42
19
Sau y l vng ph c th ca khu vc Thnh ph Vit tr thu c qua qu
trnh Driving-Test. ( thuc cluster 2)
+Phn tch :CPICH Ec/Io
+Phn tch : RSCP
+Phn tch: Scambling Code
+Phn tch : Pilot Pollution
3.4.5.6 nh gi KPI ( so snh trc v sau khi ti u)
a)So snh trc v sau ti u i vi mt vi thng s cht lng c bn




20


Hnh 3.22 So snh trc v sau ti u mt vi thng s c bn
b) Kt qu KPI Driving test
Sau khi tt c cc hnh ng c thc hin, kt qu KPI thc hin Driving
Test th hin trong bng ..
c)Kt qu o Q-voice
Da vo kt qu o Q-voice, chng ta c th thy mng Vinaphone 3G tt hn
rt nhiu so vi thit k vi 99,73% vng ph c RSCP t trn -95dBm v hn 99%
vng ph c Ec/No t hn -12dB v 100% vng ph c TxPower nh hn 10dBm.
o cht lng thoi ng xung trung bnh (MOS =4,04),
21
d)So snh kt qu trc v sau khi ti u
Bng 3.17 KPI trc khi ti u ca Ph th
Ly thng k t 8/10/2011 n 21/10/2012

Bng 3.18 KPI sau khi ti u ca Ph th
Ly thng k t 9/11/2012 n 15/11/2012

Bng 3-19 KPI sau khi ti u ca Ph th

22
3.4.5.7 Phn tch cc Node B cha t, a ra khuyn ngh
Cc thng s h thng c thu thp t OMC v cc thng s thu c t qu
trnh Driving-Test c thc hin kim chng kt qu ca qu trnh ti u. Nu cc
mc tiu v KPI t c th qu trnh ti u ha thc hin trn cc site/cell hon
thin.
Nhiu khu vc trong Thnh ph Vit tr c nhiu thu bao tim nng, v tr cng
c trm 2G nhng li cha c lp t trm 3G(v tr khoanh trn mu ) cn phi
b sung thm trm mi nhm m bo cht lng sng.

Bng 3.19 Phn b BTS/Node B ti thnh ph Vit tr
Kt lun
+KPI ly t h thng trc v sau ti u c ci thin.
+ KPI thu c trong qu trnh Driving test t c cc yu cu t ra ca
VNPT.
+Cht lng thoi t c sau khi ti u tt (4.04).





23
Chng 4 PHN TICH, XU LY LI THNG GP

4.1 Cc li phn cng ca Node N
4.1.1 Li phn Indoor
a) Li card WBBP
b) Li card WRFU
c)Li card WMPT
d)Li Clock alarm
e)Li qut:
4.1.2 Li phn Outdoor
a)Li SWSR
b)Li RRU
c)Li si quang
d)Li cho Anten Feeder
4.2 Cuc gi kh thit lp- phn tch li
Mt cuc gi CS bt u t lc UE khi to bn tin RRC Connection Request cho
ti khi RNC gi n CS Core Network bn tin RAB Assignment Response (Qu trnh thit lp
RAB thnh cng).
4.3 Cuc gi b rt (Drop Call)
Cuc gi ang kt ni v sau b ngt qung khng r l do gi l rt
cuc.Cc nguyn nhn chnh dn n Drop Call:
- Thiu Neighbor.
- Li Handover.
- Li do vng ph ( DL,UL).
- Pilot Pollution.
- Li cell Rction
- Li do Handover gia 2 RNC khc nhau.
4.4 Phn tch Handnover gia 2G v 3G
Vic la chn Cell (Cell Reselection) v chuyn giao (Handover) gia mng 3G
UMTS v mng 2G GSM nhm gim thiu Ping- Pong trn mng Vinaphone.
24
4.4.1 La chn Cell t 3G sang 2G
4.4.2 Th tc chn Cell t 3G sang 2G i vi UE dual Mode
4.4.3 Th tc chn Cell t 2G sang 3G
+ iu kin 1: CPICH RSCP ca WCDMA cell ng c ln hn RLA cng thm 1 gi tr
FDD_Qoffset
+ iu kin 2: CPICH Ec/No WCDMA cell ng c phi bng hoc ln hn gi tr
FDD_Qmin
4.5 Phn tch logfile tm ra li thiu Neighbor
a)Li Handover
b)Cc vn vng ph trong phn tch logfile
C) Cc nguyn nhn dn n RSCP thp
d) Cch khc phc RSCP thp
E )Nguyn nhn Ec/No thp
f) Cch khc phc Ec/No thp
g) Pilot pollution
4.6 nh hng ca nhiu ngoi
Nhiu c th bt ngun t cc mng v tuyn khc, cc sng hi khi tn s ca
h thng b gy nhiu l bi s ca h thng gy ra nhiu sng. f
HD
=mf
1

4.7 Kt lun chng
Ln u tin i ng k s Vinaphone thc hin ti u ha mng mt cch y v ton
din trn mng Vinaphone, cng vic gp nhiu kh khn va trin khai va hc hi, va
rt kinh nghim. C s h tr ca chuyn gia Huawai v k s Motorola thu c kt
qu ti u 3G ti ph th tng i tt.
+Cc thng s KPI ly t h thng trc v sau ti u c ci thin.
+Cc thng s KPI thu c trong qu trnh Driving test t c cc yu
cu t ra ca VNPT.
+Cht lng thoi t c sau khi ti u tt (4.04).
Cc Li thng gp trong qu trnh ti u:
+Nhiu cnh bo lin quan n cht lng truyn dn km, cn thay th
module in bng module quang tng cht lng truyn dn
+Nhiu v tr b li Pilot Polution v khng c trm phc v vt tri
+vng ph song km



25


KT LUN V KIN NGH
Sau thi gian nghin cu, thu thp s liu, phn tch v thc hin thc hin, ti
Ti u mt s thng s v tuyn mng 3G ca VNP1 ti tnh Ph th " hon thnh .
ti vi mc ch nghin cu tm hiu v a ra gii php nhm ti u ha h
thng v tuyn UMTS-3G l v cng cp thit i vi vic kinh doanh v pht trin ca mng
Vinaphone, trong thi gian pht trin mng rt nhanh chng nh ngy nay vic cng tc ti u
mng 3G s gip Vinaphone c nhng dch v v cht lng ti u nht cho ngi s dng.
Cc thng s KPI ly t h thng v cc thng s KPI ly t qu trnh Driving test
t c yu cu ca Vinaphone v ca VNPT. Cht lng thoi o c sau qu trnh ti u
t c cht lng tt so vi cc mng 3G khc.
Hng nghin cu tip theo
Vic nghin cu vn ti u mng v tuyn 3G l mt vn ln, cn nhiu thi
gian v cng sc nghin cu su hn, cn tnh ton o c c th hn trong thc t. Trn c
s a ra quy trnh chun cho vic ti u, cc xut nhm mc ch nng cao c cht
lng mng 3G m Vinaphone ang khai thc, y l hng m ti cn nghin cu pht trin
tip theo.