In pulse-code modulation, it translates the quantized samples
into digital code words. Choices: a. ADC b. DAC c. encoder d. decoder ANSWER: c. encoder QUESTION: It is an error detection technique in which a redundant bit is appended to every data unit so that the total number of 1s in the unit (including the parity bit) becomes even. Choices: a. vertical redundancy check b. longitudinal redundancy check c. cyclic redundancy check d. checksum ANSWER: a. vertical redundancy check QUESTION: local area networ! topology in which the individual terminal, microcomputers or wor!stations are connected directly to a central computer. Choices: a. Star b. Ring c. Bus d. Mesh ANSWER: a. Star QUESTION: "he only way to achieve high data rates with a narrowband channel is to increase the number of bits per symbol, the most reliable way to do this is to use a combination of amplitude and phase modulation !nown as #########. Choices: a. quadrature amplitude modulation b. phase shift keying c. frequency shift keying d. frequency modulation ANSWER: a. quadrature amplitude modulation QUESTION: $ind the ma%imum dynamic range for a linear &'( system using 1)-bit quantizing. Choices: a. .!" dB b. "#.! dB c. #$.%! dB d. &!.'! dB ANSWER: d. &!.'! dB SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING) DR !"#$ % $"&'() *B DR !"#$ % $"&'(!$) DR +,"&, *B QUESTION: 'ompute the baud rate for a *+,,, bps )--.( signal. Choices: a. $"''' baud b. $"'' baud c. $"'''' baud d. $" baud ANSWER: a. $"''' baud SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING) A $--QAM si./01 (e0/s 2h02 2he3e 03e $ 4i2s 5e3 si./01 e1e(e/2 si/ce ' $ $-" The3e6o3e7 408* 302e
#'&&&9$ 408* 302e
!'&&& 408* QUESTION: telephone signal ta!es +ms to reach its destination. 'alculate the via net loss required for an acceptable amount of echo. Choices: a.'.% dB b. $ dB c. '. dB d. '.! dB ANSWER: d. '.! dB SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING) VNL &"'2 % &"-*B VNL &"' ('(s) % &"- *B VNL &", *B QUESTION: "elephone switch that connects only to other switches, and not to individual customers. Choices: a.central office b. toll station c. tandem office d. (S)* ANSWER: c. tandem office QUESTION: It is a form of digital modulation similar to &/0 e%cept the digital information is contained in both amplitude and the phase of the transmitted carrier. Choices: a. +S, b. AS, c. -AM d.B(S, ANSWER: c. -AM QUESTION: "he most common circuit used for demodulating binary $/0 signals. Choices: a. squarer b. (.. c. bandpass filter d.frequency divider ANSWER: b. (.. -/0S)12*3 4e have an audio signal 5ith a band5idth of ,67.4hat is the band5idth needed if 5e modulate the signal using AM8 1gnore +CC regulations for no5. C621C0S3 a. ,67 b. ! 967 c. ! ,67 d. 967 A*S40R3 b. ! ,67 S2./)12* :1+ (R2B.0M ; S2.<1*9= B4 > " ? ,67 > ! ,67 QUESTION: We h0:e 0/ 08*io si./01 ;i2h 0 40/*;i*2h o6 - M<=" ;h02 is 2he 40/*;i*2h i6 ;e (o*8102e 2he si./01 8si/. FM> I./o3e FCC 3e.8102io/s" Choices: 0" , 4" $ c" ?$ *" -& ANSWER: D SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING) A/ FM si./01 3e@8i3es !& 2i(es 2he 40/*;i*2h o6 2he o3i.i/01 si./01" BW!&A- -& M<= QUESTION: We h0:e 0/ 08*io si./01 ;i2h 0 40/*;i*2h o6 - M<=" ;h02 is 2he 40/*;i*2h i6 ;e (o*8102e 2he si./01 8si/. FM> I./o3e FCC 3e.8102io/s" Choices: 0" , 4" $ c" ?$ *" -& ANSWER: D SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING) A/ FM si./01 3e@8i3es !& 2i(es 2he 40/*;i*2h o6 2he o3i.i/01 si./01" BW!&A- -& M<= QUESTION: Fo3 PCM sBs2e( ;i2h 2he 6o11o;i/. 5030(e2e3s *e2e3(i/e 2he (i/i(8( /8(4e3 o6 4i2s 8se*" M0Ai(8( 0/01o. 63e@8e/cB - Ch=7 (0Ai(8( *eco*e* :o120.eD'"EE7 Mi/i(8( *B/0(ic 30/.e !++"E Choices: 0" # 4" $ c" , *" + ANSWER: C SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING) #"$? , QUESTION: A /e2;o3C 2o5o1o.B i/ ;hich *020 ci3c8102es 63o( o/e co(582e3 2o 2he /eA2 i/ se@8e/ce" Choices: 0" 3i/. 4" s203 c" 48s *" (esh ANSWER: 0" 3i/. QUESTION: Fi/* 2he (0Ai(8( *B/0(ic 30/.e 6o3 1i/e03 PCM sBs2e( 8si/. ,-4i2 @80/2i=i/. Choices: 0" '"&! *B 4" '&"! *B c" -+"+' *B *" -"++' *B ANSWER: c" -+"+' *B SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING) DR !"#$ % $"&'(() DR !"#$ % $"&'(,) QUESTION: Wh02 63e@8e/cies ;o81* 4e .e/e302e* 4B 0 2e1e5ho/e 8si/. DTMF si./011i/.7 ;he/ 2he /8(4e3 , is 53esse*> Choices: 0" $+# <= 0/* !-## <= 4" +-! <= 0/* !$?? <= c" ,E' <= 0/* !??$ <= *" ##& <= 0/* !'&+ <= ANSWER: c" ,E' <= 0/* !??$ <= QUESTION: I2 is 0 (e0/s o6 230/s(i22i/. *020 4B shi62i/. 2he 5h0se 0/.1e o6 2he 230/s(i22e* si./01" Choices: 0" FSF 4" PSF c" ASF *" QAM ANSWER: 4" PSF QUESTION: The /0(e .i:e/ 6o3 0 se2 o6 s20/*03*s 6o3 co((8/ic02i/. 0(o/. co(582e3s i/ ;hich 2he 53i(03B 5835ose is 2o se3:e 0s 0 s238c28301 .8i*e1i/e 6o3 eAch0/.i/. i/6o3(02io/ 4e2;ee/ co(582e3s7 ;o3Cs202io/s 0/* /e2;o3Cs" Choices: 0" OSI 4" TCP9IP c" PDU *" LAN ANSWER: 0" OSI QUESTION: A/B 230/s(issio/ sBs2e( ;hich co/:eBs (o3e 2h0/ o/e si./01 si(8120/eo8s1B c0/ eA5e3ie/ce 2his 2B5e o6 i/2e36e3e/ce *8e 2o 2he 3ece52io/ o6 5o32io/s o6 0 si./01 63o( o/e ch0//e1 i/ 0/o2he3 ch0//e1" Choices: 0" Dis2o32io/ 4" Noise c" C3oss201C *" Echo ANSWER: c" C3oss201C QUESTION: Wh02 2B5e o6 *i.i201 (o*8102io/ sche(e 8ses 2;o o3 (o3e *i66e3e/2 o82582 63e@8e/cies> Choices: 0" PSF 4" FSF c" QAM *" QPSF ANSWER: 4" FSF QUESTION: I2 is 0/ e33o3-co33ec2i/. co*e 8se* 6o3 co33ec2i/. 230/s(issio/ e33o3s i/ sB/ch3o/o8s *020 s23e0(s" Choices: 0" <0((i/. co*e 4" Mo3se Co*e c" ASCII co*e *" B08*o2 co*e ANSWER: 0" <0((i/. Co*e QUESTION: A s8i2e o6 53o2oco1s 2h02 011o;s 0 ;i*e :03ie2B o6 co(582e3s 2o sh03e 2he s0(e /e2;o3C" Choices: 0" TCP9IP 4" <TTP c" FTP *" SMTP ANSWER: 0" TCP9IP Noise 2h02 is 53i(03i1B c08se* 4B 1i.h2/i/." O62e/ c011e* 0s S202ic Noise" Choices: 0" eA2e3/01 /oise 4" e@8i5(e/2 /oise c" 02(os5he3ic /oise *" s50ce /oise ANSWER: c" 02(os5he3ic /oise A (o*8102io/ 2ech/i@8e i/ ;hich 2he 63e@8e/cB o6 2he (o*8102e* si./01 :03ies ;i2h 2he 0(51i28*e o6 2he (o*8102i/. si./01 Choices: 4" AM 4" FM c" PM *" <M ANSWER: 0" AM QUESTION: Is 0 6o3( o6 co/s20/2 G0(51i28*e 0/.1e (o*8102io/ si(i103 2o s20/*03* 63e@8e/cB (o*8102io/ eAce52 2he (o*8102i/. si./01 is 0 4i/03B si./01 2h02 :03ies 4e2;ee/ 2;o *isc3e2e :o120.e 1e:e1s 302he3 2h0/ 0 co/2i/8o8s1B ch0/.i/. 0/01o. ;0:e6o3(" Choices: 0" ASF 4" FSF c" CP-FSF *" BPSF ANSWER: 4" FSF QUESTION: The hi.hes2 10Be3 i/ 2he hie303chB 0/* is 0/01o.o8s 2o 2he .e/e301 (0/0.e3 o6 2he /e2;o3C 4B 53o:i*i/. 0ccess 2o 2he OSI e/:i3o/(e/2" Choices: 0" A551ic02io/ 10Be3 4" P3ese/202io/ L0Be3 c" T30/s5o32 10Be3 *" Sessio/ L0Be3 ANSWER: 0" A551ic02io/ 10Be3 QUESTION: Wh02 is 2he e@802io/ 6o3 <0321eBHs L0;> Choices: 0" IC2B 4" C'B1o.'M c" 606s-6( *" N'I( ANSWER: 0" QUESTION: Ne2;o3C 2o5o1o.B ;he3ei/ i/*i:i*801 2e3(i/01s7 (ic3oco(582e3s 0/* ;o3Cs202io/s 03e co//ec2e* *i3ec21B 2o 0 ce/2301 co(582e3" Choices: 0" Mesh 4" B8s c" Ri/. *" S203 ANSWER: *" QUESTION: The 1oss o6 *020 2h02 occ83s ;he/ 2;o s202io/s 230/s(i2 02 2he s0(e 2i(e o/ 0 /e2;o3C Choices: 0" (812i20sCi/. 4" c3oss-o:e3 c" co11isio/ *" 23066ic ANSWER: c" QUESTION: A 2e3( 8se* 2o *esc3i4e 0 2e1e5ho/e i/s238(e/2 ;hose h0/*se2 is o/ i2s c30*1e7 3e0*B 2o 3ecei:e 0 3i/. si./01 Choices: 0" O/ hooC 4" O66 hooC c" c3oss201C *" si*e2o/e ANSWER: 0" O/ hooC QUESTION: The (os2 co((o/1B 8se* *i.i201 (o*8102io/ sche(e" Choices: 0" PCUM 4" PPM c" PDM *" PCM ANSWER: *" PCM QUESTION: Si(51e 6o3( o6 3e*8/*0/cB e33o3 checCi/. ;he3e e0ch ch030c2e3 h0s 0 /8(e3ic01 :018e 0ssi./e* 2o i2" The ch030c2e3s ;i2hi/ 0 (ess0.e 03e co(4i/e* 2o.e2he3 2o 53o*8ce 0/ e33o3 checCi/. ch030c2e3" Choices: 0" CRC 4" LRC c" ChecCs8( *" VRC ANSWER: c" ChecCs8( QUESTION: Is 0/ ei.h2-4i2 6iAe* 1e/.2h ch030c2e3 se2 *e:e1o5e* i/ !+$' 4B 2he I/2e3/02io/01 B8si/ess M0chi/es Co35o302io/" Choices: 0" ASCII co*e 4" B08*o2 Co*e c EBCDIC co*e *" Co*e ?+ ANSWER: c" EBCDIC co*e QUESTION: The (os2 co((o/1B 8se* *i.i201 (o*8102io/ sche(e" Choices: 0" PCUM 4" PPM c" PDM *" PCM ANSWER: *" PCM QUESTION: A/ 022e(52 is (0*e 2o 230/s(i2 40se 40/* 63e@8e/cB o6 ?&Ch= 8si/. 0 *i.i201 08*io sBs2e( ;i2h 0 s0(51i/. 302e o6 --"!Ch=" Wh02 08*i41e 63e@8e/cB ;o81* 3es812> Choices: 0" !-"!F<= 4" #-"!F<= c" !-"!M<= *" #"&EF<= ANSWER: A SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING) 60 6s G 6( --"!F<= G ?&F<= !-"! F<= QUESTION: C01c8102e 2he c050ci2B o6 0 2e1e5ho/e ch0//e1 2h02 h0s 0 S9N o6 !&'?> Choices: 0" !$7&&& 49s 4" ?&7&&& 49s c" 'E7&&&49s *" ?&&& 49s ANSWER: B SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING) The 2e1e5ho/e ch0//e1 h0s 0 40/*;i*2h o6 04o82 ?F<= C BW 1o. ' (!% S9N) ? A !& ? 1o. ' (!% !&'?) ?&&&& 49s QUESTION: Desi./e* 2o se/* ch030c2e3s o6 2he (ess0.e ;i2h 2he s5eci6ie* 4i2 302e 482 ;i2ho82 0/B 6iAe* 2i(i/. 3e102io/shi5 63o( o/e ch030c2e3 2o 2he /eA2" Choices: 0" 0sB/ch3o/o8s 4" sB/ch3o/o8s c" e33o3 *e2ec2io/ *" e33o3 co3ec2io/ ANSWER: A QUESTION: ToCe/ Ri/. S20/*03* Choices: 0" ,&'"' 4" ,&'"? c" ,&'"- *" ,&'"E ANSWER: *" ,&'"E