I HC CNG NGHIP TP.

HCM
KHOA CNG NGH IN T
----------------------------

BI GING

IN T CNG SUT
S dng cho h cao ng & i hc

T1

T3

T5
ZA

ZB

UN
T2

C
T4

ZC

T6

BIN SON: Trn Vn Hng

LU HNH NI B
2008

LI NI U
Ti liu IN T CNG SUT l mt trong nhng ti liu phc v cho vic
ging dy mn hc IN T CNG SUT cho sinh vin Khoa Cng Ngh in T
ca trng i hc Cng Nghip Thnh Ph H Ch Minh, nhm cung cp cc kin
thc c bn lin quan n lnh vc iu khin v bin i cng sut bng cc b bin
i cng sut..
c th hiu c ni dung trnh by trong ti liu ny sinh vin cn nm vng
cc kin thc l thuyt v mch in, cc kin thc c bn v in t, l thuyt iu
khin v truyn ng in
Ti liu IN T CNG SUT bao gm 5 chng
Chng 1 M u, chng ny gii thiu cch tnh ton cc i lng in c
bn, gii thiu tnh cht c bn ca cc linh kin cng sut bn dn nh: Diode, BJT,
Mosfet, SCR, Triac, IGBT, GTO, IGCT
Chng 2 Chnh lu, chng ny s gii thiu cc b chnh lu iu khin pha
ca in mt pha v ba pha.
Chng 3 Bin i in p mt chiu, chng ny phn tch v tnh ton cho
cc b bm xung p nh: b gim p, tng p, tng - gim p.
Chng 4 Bin i in p xoay chiu, chng ny c m t v phn tch
cc kiu lm vic ca b bin i mt pha v ba pha.
Chng 5 Nghch lu v bin tn, chng ny trnh by cc b nghch lu mt
pha c bn v cc mch nghch lu ba pha loi su bc.
Xin chn thnh cm n cc ng nghip ng gp kin cho ti liu trong
qu trnh bin son
Tc gi
Trn Vn Hng

MC LC
Li ni u
Chng 1 M U
1.1 Cc i lng c trng.......................................................................... 2
1.1.1. Gi tr trung bnh ......................................................................... 2
1.1.2. Gi tr hiu dng .......................................................................... 3
1.1.3. Cng sut ..................................................................................... 3
1.1.4. H s cng sut............................................................................ 4
1.2 Linh kin in t cng sut..................................................................... 6
1.2.1. c tnh giao hon ca cng tc bn dn ...................................... 6
1.2.2. Diode cng sut ............................................................................. 9
1.2.3. Transistor cng sut..................................................................... 11
1.2.4. Thyristor ...................................................................................... 19
Chng 2 CHNH LU
2.1 Chnh lu mt pha ................................................................................ 37
2.1.1. Chnh lu bn k ....................................................................... 37
2.1.2. Chnh lu ton k ...................................................................... 46
2.1.3. S cu mt pha ..................................................................... 53
2.2 Tnh cng sut vi dng sng tun hon phi sin .................................. 55
2.2.1. Cp Fourier ................................................................................ 55
2.2.2. Cng sut trung bnh.................................................................. 56
2.3 Chnh lu ba pha................................................................................... 57
2.3.1. S hnh tia............................................................................. 57
2.3.2. Cu ba pha iu khin ton phn............................................... 64
2.3.3. Cu ba pha iu khin bn phn................................................ 70
2.4 Ha tn .................................................................................................. 73
Chng 3 BIN I IN P MT CHIU

3.1 Nguyn l c bn ca b bin i in mt chiu ............................... 75

3.2 Phn loi v cc cch iu khin ca b bin i DC.......................... 77
3.3 Cc b chuyn i in p hot ng dng khng lin tc.................. 77
3.3.1. Mch chuyn i gim p (Buck Converter) ............................ 79
3.3.2. Mch chuyn i tng p (Boost Converter)............................. 83
3.3.3. Mch chuyn i tng - gim p (Buck - boost converter) ....... 87
3.3.4. B chuyn i Cuk ................................................................... 91
3.4 B chuyn i hot ng vi dng khng lin tc............................... 93
3.4.1. B chuyn i gim p .............................................................. 96
3.4.2. B chuyn i tng p ............................................................... 98
Chng 4 BIN I IN P XOAY CHIU
4.1 B bin i in p xoay chiu mt pha iu khin ton chu k....... 101
4.2 B bin i in p xoay chiu mt pha iu khin pha.................... 103
4.2.1. B bin i in AC iu khin khng i xng.................... 130
4.2.2. B bin i in AC iu khin i xng............................... 106
4.3 Cc b bin i in p xoay chiu ba pha ........................................ 113
4.3.1. B bin i in p xoay chiu ba pha ti mc hnh sao ........ 114
4.3.2. Ba trng hp iu khin sng ra ........................................... 116
Chng 5 NGHCH LU V BIN TN
5.1 B nghch lu mt pha........................................................................ 125
5.1.1. B i in c bn ................................................................... 125
5.1.2. B nghch lu bn cu ............................................................. 126
5.1.3. B nghch lu cu y ........................................................ 129
5.1.4. B i in song song ............................................................ 131
5.1.5. K thut iu khin in th b i in................................. 133
5.1.6. B i in to sng sin .......................................................... 137
5.2 Nghch lu ba pha............................................................................... 140

5.2.1. B nghch lu p su tia ti mc hnh sao ............................... 142

5.2.2. B nghch lu p su tia ti mc hnh tam gic....................... 150
5.2.3. Ti cm khng R, L, trng hp dn 1800 mc tam gic........ 154
5.3 B bin tn .......................................................................................... 155
5.3.1. Bin tn trc tip mt pha ....................................................... 156
5.3.2. Bin tn ba pha ........................................................................ 159
5.4 B bin tn gin tip ........................................................................... 162
5.4.1. Bin tn p ............................................................................... 163
5.4.2. Bin tn dng........................................................................... 168
5.5 Gii thiu mt s bin tn cng nghip.............................................. 171
TI LIU THAM KHO

Chng 1: M u

Chng 1

M U
in t cng sut l lnh vc p dng kh rng trong sn xut, trong cng
nghip, m n da trn nn tng ca cc mn hc mch in t, k thut xung
s Trong i tng c iu khin truyn nng lng in c kim
sot t ngun n ti. Cng sut ny c tr s t vi chc watt n vi gigawatt.
Yu cu quan trng trong in t cng sut l hiu sut v gi tr kinh t do
phi s dng k thut giao hon nhm gim thiu tn tht trong qu trnh chuyn
i v iu khin. Lnh vc p dng in t cng sut c m t nh hnh 1.1

Hnh 1.1
Hnh 1.1 bao gm 4 k thut bin i ct li nht ca in t cng sut l

AC bin i thnh DC: chnh lu

DC bin i thnh DC: bin i in mt chiu

DC bin i thnh AC: nghch lu

AC bin i thnh AC: bin i in AC

Trong cng nghip, ngoi ti ring ra, phn ln mch in t cng sut l
iu khin ng c thc hin cc yu cu ca ti
Trong chng ny chng ta kho st cc ni dung sau

Cc i lng c trng v in: tr trung bnh, tr hiu dng, cng sut

Cc linh kin cng sut giao hon c nhng c tnh sau

Tc giao hon nhanh
Gim thiu cng sut tiu tn
Cho php iu khin cc ti nng (dng ti ln hay in tr ti nh)

Chng 1: M u

C gn cc b vi x l, vi iu khin hoc PLC

Cc linh kin cng sut giao hon thng dng l: Diode,Transistor, Mosfet,
SCR, TRIAC, GTO, SCS, IGBT, MCT

1.1 Cc i lng c trng

1.1.1 Gi tr trung bnh
Gi i(t) l hm bin thin tun hon theo thi gian vi chu k Tp. Gi tr
trung bnh ca i lng i(t), vit tt l IAV (AV: averagegi tr trung bnh)
c xc nh bi h thc

AV

1
=
Tp

t0 + T

i ( t ) dt

(1.1)

t0

Vi t0 l thi im u ca chu k c ly tch phn.

Cc i lng thng dng c tnh trung bnh bao gm
Tnh tr trung bnh ca dng in IAV
Tnh tr trung bnh ca in p UAV
Tnh tr trung bnh ca cng sut PAV
Nu dng qua ti c gi tr khng i trong c chu k. Cng sut trung bnh
c th tnh bi h thc:
Pd = Ud Id

(1.2)

Cc trng hp c bit:
a.

Ti R
Quan h gia in p v dng in tc thi qua in tr R l:
uR = RiR

(1.3)

Ly tr trung bnh hai v ta c:

URAV = RIRAV
b.

(1.4)

Ti L
Quan h gia in p v dng in tc thi qua cm L l:

uL = L

dit
dt

(1.5)

ch xc lp iL(t0) = iL(t0 + Tp). Tr trung bnh ca in p trn L c

tnh bng cch ly tch phn hai v ca phng trnh trn trong thi gian (t0, t0 +
Tp), kt qu thu c

Chng 1: M u

ULAV = 0
c.

(1.6)

Ti R-L
di Z
dt

(1.7)

Tr p trung bnh:UZAV = RIZAV + ULAV = RIZAV

(1.8)

Tng t: U Z = R.i Z + L

IZAV = UZAV/R

T :

Tr trung bnh dng khng ph thuc vo gi tr L m ch ph thuc vo R

v in p UZ
d.

Ti R-L-E
U Z = R. i Z + L

di Z
+E
dt

(1.8)

Vi E l sut in ng khng i E= const.

UZAV = RIZAV + E

(1.9)

1.1.2 Gi tr hiu dng

Gi thit i lng i(t) bin thin theo thi gian, theo mt hm tun hon
vi chu k Tp hoc vi chu k theo gc Xp = Tp . Gi tr trung bnh ca i
lng i(t) c tnh theo cng thc
I RMS =

1
Tp

t0 + T p

i dt =
2

t0

1
Xp

x0 + X

2
i dx

(1.10)

x0

Ch s RMS: Root Mean Square gi tr hiu dng

1.1.3 Cng sut
Cng sut tc thi ca mt ti tiu th c xc nh bng tch in p v
dng in tc thi dn qua n.
p(t) = u(t).i(t)

(1.11)

Cng sut trung bnh

PAV

1
=
Tp

t0 + T p

t0

1
p(t )dt =
Tp

t0 + T p

u (t ) i(t )dt

(1.12)

t0

Nu dng qua ti khng i th

PAV = UAV.I = UAV.IAV

(1.13)

Nu in p t trn ti khng i th
PAV = U.IAV = UAV.IAV

(1.14)

Chng 1: M u

Cc trng hp c bit
a.

Ti R

1
1
PAV =
u (t ) i (t )dt =
R i 2 (t ) dt

Tp 0
Tp 0

(1.15)

PAV = 0

(1.16)

PAV = 0

(1.17)

Tp

b.
c.

Tp

Ti L
Ti C

1.1.4 H s cng sut

H s cng sut pF nh ngha cho mt ti tiu th, nh l t s gia cng
sut tiu th thc t trn ti P v cng sut biu kin S ca ngun cung cp cho
ti .

pF =

P
S

(1.18)

Trong trng hp c bit ca ngun p dng sin v ti tuyn tnh cha cc

phn t nh R,L,C khng i v sut in ng dng sin cng tn s ca ngun
p vi gc lch pha c ln bng . Ta c cng thc tnh h s cng sut nh
sau
P = mUI cos
S = mUI
pF =

P
= cos
S

(1.19)

Trong U, I l cc gi tr hiu dng ca in p v dng in qua ti, m l

tng s pha.
Cc b bin i cng sut l nhng thit b c tnh phi tuyn. Gi s ngun
cung cp dng sin v dng in qua n c dng tun hon khng sin. Da vo
phn tch Fourier p dng cho dng in i, ta c th tch dng in thnh cc
sng hi c bn i1 cng tn s vi ngun p v cc sng hi bt cao i2, i3,... d
dng thy rng sng in p ngun v sng hi c bn ca dng in to nn
cng sut tiu th ca ti
P = P1 = mUI1cos1

(1.20)

Trong 1 l gc lch pha gia in p v dng in hi c bn. Cc sng

hi bc cao to nn cng sut o

Chng 1: M u

Tac
S2 = (mUI)2 = m2U2(I12 + I22 + I32 + ...)

S 2 = m2U 2 I 2 + m2U 2 I 2j
j =2

= m2U 2 I 2 cos2 1 + m2U 2 I 2 sin2 1 + m2U 2 I 2j

j =2

S2 = P2 + Q2 + D2

(1.21)

Vi
P = m.U.I1 cos1 : l cng sut tiu th trn ti
Q = m.U.I1sin1 : l cng sut phn khng (cng sut o do sng hi c bn
ca dng in to nn)

D = m 2U 2 I 2j

(1.22)

j =2

D: l cng sut bin dng (cng sut o do cc sng hi bc cao ca dng

in to nn)
Khi nim bin dng (Deformative) xut hin t ngha ca cc sng dng
in ny i vo li in to nn st p trn cc ni tr ca ngun, t sng p
thc t cp cho ti b mo dng.
T ta rt ra biu thc tnh h s cng sut theo cc thnh phn cng sut
nh sau:
=

P
P
=
S
P2 + Q2 + D2

(1.23)

Cc cch tng h s cng sut

Gim Q: Cng sut o ca sng hi c bn, c ngha l thc hin b cng

sut phn khng. Cc bin php thc hin nh b bng t in, b bng
my in ng b kch t d hoc dng thit b hin i b bn dn.

Gim D: Cng sut o ca sng hi bc cao. Tu theo phm vi hot ng

ca dy tn s ca sng hi bc cao c b ta c th phn bit cc bin
php sau y

Lc sng hi: p dng cho cc sng hi bc cao, ln hn cc sng hi c

bn n gi tr khong hng KHz. C th s dng cc mch lc cng hng
LC. V d dng mch lc LC cng hng vi sng hi bc 5,7,11..mc
song song vi ngun cn lc

Chng 1: M u

Kh nhiu: p dng cho cc sng hi bc cao c tn s khong KHz n

hng MHz. Cc sng tn s cao ny pht sinh t cc mch iu khin pht
sng vi tn s cao hoc do qu trnh ng ngt cc linh kin cng sut.
Cc sng hot ng trong cc mch in c kh nng pht sng in trng
lan truyn vo mi trng v to nn tc dng gy nhiu cho cc thit b
xung quanh, thm ch gy nhiu cho chnh bn thn mch iu khin cc
thit b cng sut. Cc thit b bin i cng sut thng phi trang b kh
nhiu nghim ngt. Mt trong cc bin php s dng l dng t, dng bin
php bc kim dy dn hoc dng li chng nhiu cho thit b

Ngoi ra, c th dn gii h thc h s cng sut theo h thc sau

pF =

I1
cos 1
I

(1.24)

mo dng THD: (Total Harmonic Distortion)

L i lng nh gi tc dng sng hi bc cao (bc 2, 3) xut
hin trong ngun in cho bi h thc sau
m

THD =

I
j =2

I1

2
j

.100[%]

(1.25)

Trong Ij l tr hiu dng ca sng hi bc j, j 2 v I1 l tr hiu

dng dng in ngun
1.2 Linh kin in t cng sut
1.2.1 c tnh giao hon ca cng tc bn dn
Do tnh cht ca cht bn dn nn khi chu tc ng ca xung kch, dng
sng ng ra c dng nh hnh 1.2
c tuyn giao hon c biu din t trng thi tt (off) sang trng thi
dn (on) v t trng thi dn (on) sang trng thi ngng (off)

Chng 1: M u

Hnh 1.2
a.

Trng hp cng tc l tng (Vf =0)

v,i

Cng sut p

Dng in I
Chn t=0
toff

tswon

Hiu in th V
ton

t
tswoff

toff

tswon

Hnh 1.3
Chn t = 0 lc bt u khi dn, ta c phng trnh dng in v in
th: do khi dn in th 2 u cng tc l Vf = 0V nn

i=I

t swon

v = V 1
t
swon

(1.25)

Cng sut tc thi

t t
t
t2

= VI
2
p = vi = VI 1
t swon t swon
t swon t swon

(1.26)

Nng lng tht thot trong thi gian khi dn bng

Wswon =

t swon

pdt =

1
VItswon
6

(1.27)

Chng 1: M u

Phn gii tng t ta c kt qu nng lng tht thot trong thi gian
khi ngng turn off bng
Wswoff =

t swoff

pdt =

1
VItswoff
6

(1.28)

Nng lng tht thot tng cng trong chu k giao hon bng
Wsw = Wswon + Wswoff =

1
VI( tswon + tswoff )
6

(1.29)

Cng sut tiu tn trong chu k giao hon

Psw =
b.

Wsw
1
=Wswf = VI( tswon + tswoff )f
T
6

(1.30)

Trng hp in th cng tc bn dn khc khng (Vf 0)

v,i

Cng sut p
Dng in I

Chn t=0
toff

Hiu in th V
tswon

Vf
tswoff

ton

toff

tswon

Hnh 1.4
Do khi dn in th 2 u cng tc l Vf 0V nn
i=I

t
t swon

; v = - (V - Vf)

+ V = V 1

t swon

1
1
+ V f
t swon
t swon

(1.31)

Cng sut tc thi trong thi gian khi dn

p = vi = VI

t
t swon

(V V f )I

t2
2
t swon

(1.32)

Nng lng tiu tn trong thi gian khi dn

Wswon =

t swon

1
1
11

pdt = VIt swon + V f It swon = VI + V f I t swon

6
3
3 2

(1.33)

Tng t, nng lng tiu tn trong thi gian khi ngng:

Wswoff =

t swoff

1
1
11

pdt = VIt swoff + V f It swoff = VI + V f I t swoff

6
3
3 2

Nng lng trong sut thi gian giao hon

(1.34)

Chng 1: M u

Wsw = Wswon + Wswoff =

1
3

VI + V f I ( tswon + tswoff )
2

(1.35)

Vy cng sut giao hon tiu tn trung bnh ti tn s giao hon bng
Psw = Wswf =
c.

1 1

VI + V f I ( tswon + tswoff )f
3 2

(1.36)

Cng sut tht thot tnh

Gi thi gian cng tc giao hon dn tnh l Ts , v thi gian dn thc t

ca cng tc l Ton , ta c
Ton = Ts +

1
(t swon + t swoff ) Ts = D 1 (t swon + t swoff
f 2
2

(1.37)

Vi D l chu trnh nh dng

D=

TON
TON + TOFF

(1.38)

V Vf l in th 2 u cng tc khi dn, ta c cng sut tnh tiu tn trung

bnh ti tn s f bng
D
f

Ps = VfI

1
(t swon + t swoff ) f
2

(1.39)

1.2.2 Diode cng sut

Diod cng sut hot ng nh diod cng sut nh (ni p-n) nhng vi dng
in ln t vi chc n vi trm Ampe.

Hnh dng cu to v k hiu nh hnh 1.5

A

J
p

K
n
Et

Engoi

Etx

Etx

Engoi

Hnh 1.5

Chng 1: M u

Thi gian hi phc

Khi diod ang dn thnh lnh chuyn sang trng thi ngng, diod
khng th ngng ngay m c thi gian chuyn tip do s hi phc ca cc
ht ti trong ni p-n lm dng v th c dng nh hnh 1.6
Q rr
d i

/ d t

I F

/ d t

rr

rr

0 .2 5

/ 2

r r

V o n

FP

rr

rr

t
t
t

t
S =

rr

5
4

Hnh 1.6
o trr (thi gian hi phc nghch): l thi gian khi dng in gim t tr s 0
n tr s IRM ri li tr v tr s 0. Thi gian trr c gi tr t vi ns s ,
trr = ts + tt.
o ts thi gian tch tr, khi in th gim nhanh t thun n nghch nhng s
ht ti in vn cn di chuyn trong vng him lm dng in thay i t
tr s 0 n tr s IR.
o tt thi gian chuyn tip, l thi gian dng in chuyn i t tr s IRM v
tr s hay mt tr s ti thiu I0 no tu theo loi diod.
o i vi cc diod c thi gian hi phc nhanh, ta c th xem ng cong
hi phc nh mt tam gic v tnh c

in tch tch tr
Qrr =
Vi:

1
IRM t rr
2

(1.40)
i D
t

IRM =

t s

Suy ra thi gian hi phc nghch

10

Chng 1: M u

trr =

2Qrr
i D

t s
t

(1.41)

Cc trng hp gii hn
Trng hp tt = 0 hay ts = trr (giao hon nhanh)
trr =

2Qrr
;
i D
t

IRM = 2Qrr D
t

(1.42)

Trng hp ts = tt = trr/2
trr =

4Qrr
;
i D
t

IRM = Qrr D
t

(1.43)

Khi in th bin thin tn s cao f = 100kHZ, th diod bnh thng

khng cn hot ng ch giao hon na (do c s chuyn i trng
thi nhanh).

Cng sut tht thot ca diod cng sut

Tng t nh tnh trn ta c cng sut tiu tn tng cng bng
PT = PON + POFF + Psw

(1.44)

Vi
PON = VFIF t ON
T

POFF =VRIR t OFF

T

Psw = Pswon + Pswoff =

1
VF(max)IF(max) (t swon + t swoff ) f
6

1.2.3 Transistor cng sut

a.

BJT (Bipolar Junction Transistor)

chu c dng in rt ln, transistor phi c in tch trong vng pht

tht ln, do cc transistor cng sut ny c thit k vi rng vng pht
hp ( gim thiu in tr nn k sinh) v c cu trc xen k (interdigitated
structure) ca nhiu cc nn v cc pht. in tr cc pht rt nh.

11

Chng 1: M u
B

p-

n-

n
C

collector

base

collector

NPN
BJT

PNP
BJT

base

emitter

emitter

Hnh 1.7
Darlington

C
I

C
B

D
1

= D M+ D+ M

Hnh 1.8

c tnh ca transistor cng sut

Transistor cng sut c c tnh sau
li dng nh (20 100) v tu thuc vo dng thu IC v nhit .

Dng thu cng ln li dng cng nh.

Ngoi hin tng hu thc do phn cc nghch ra cn c hin tng

hu thc th cp do transistor hot ng in th v dng in ln.

c tuyn cho bi hnh 1.9

12

Chng 1: M u

Hnh 1.9
Qu trnh qu ca transistor nh hnh 1.10

Hnh 1.10
Ta thy ch trong ch xung, in tch hot ng trong vng an ton
(SOA) c m rng hn

Cng sut tht thot

Cch tnh ton nh trn vi cc lu sau
Khi transistor dn bo ho, ta c:

PON = (VCEbhICM + VBEbhIB)

t ON
t
VCEbhICM ON
T
T

(1.45)

Khi transistor ngng dn v dng r Ir rt b, ta c:

POFF = VCCI

t OFF
T

(1.46)

Khi giao hon, ta c:

Wsw = Wswon + Wswoff =

1
VCEMICM (t swon + t swoff
6

Vy cng sut tiu tn tng cng ca transistor bng

13

(1.47)

Chng 1: M u

PTtb = ( PONtON + POFFtOFF + Wswon + Wswoff )f

(1.48)

Mch bo v Transistor
trnh ni C-E chu in th qu ln khi transistor chuyn trng thi
t dn n ngng ta mc thm mch h tr theo nh hnh 1.11
VCC

Cs

Hnh 1.11
Khi transistor dn, in th VCEbh rt b, t Cs x (v trc np
y), transistor hot ng bnh thng.
Khi transistor thnh lnh chuyn sang ngng, in th cc thu tng
nhng khng tng nhanh t ngt m tng t t do t Cs np in, v gi
VCE gn nh khng i sau khi t np y. Nh Transistor khng b ph
hu v in th cao v dng ln hnh 1.12
ic
Ic

is

tf

Is
vCE

tf

Hnh 1.12
b.

MOSFET (Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor)

Cu to- k hiu
Mosfet cng sut c cu trc ch V (cn gi l VMOSFET) cp
dng ln hnh 1.13. Cc nghin cu c thc hin nhm tng kh nng
cng sut ca cc linh kin rn. Mt lnh vc cho thy nhiu ha hn cc
kh nng ca mosfet, trong cc knh dn c iu chnh c cu trc

14

Chng 1: M u

khc vi knh dn thng nh loi c in tc t mng n ngun. M n

c thc hin knh dn theo hnh V nh hnh , mt lp bn dn c thm
vo. Thnh phn ca VMOS c a ra l do hin tng dng mng
ngun chy thng ng do cu trc ca n gy ra. Cc mng by gi c
t trn mt mnh vt liu bn dn c gn thm vo. iu ny cho php
cc mng ca mosfet c t vi cc cnh ta nhit c th phn tn
nhit ta ra t linh kin. Cng c dng hnh V iu khin hai mosfet, mi
transistor nm hai bn khe lm. Bng cch lm song song hai chn cc S,
kh nng dng tng gp i. VMOS khng i xng v th D v S khng
th thay th cho nhau nh mosfet cng sut thp. Cc loi fet c in gii
hn dng khong vi mA, nhng VMOS c kh nng cp dng n 100A.
Nh vy n c kh nng chu c cng sut ln hn nhiu so vi fet c
in.
Cc linh kin VMOS c th p dng tt cc ng dng tn s cao,
cng sut ln. ng thi c u im l c h s nhit m nn trnh c
hin tng tri nhit, dng r rt nh v chng cn c kh nng thc hin
chuyn mch tc cao. VMOS c th c cc khong cch gia cc
ng c tuyn bng nhau theo cc gi tr bng nhau ca p cng, v th
n c th s dng ging nh BJT cho cc mch khuch i tuyn tnh cng
sut cao
Mosfet c nhng c tnh sau

Hnh 1.13

c tuyn

15