Bien Phap Thi Cong M&E.

THUYT MINH BIN PHP
T CHC THI CNG

I - GII THIU CHUNG..3
II - TNG QUAN V H THNG.....6
III - BIN PHP T CHC VN CHUYN VT T N V TR LP T..7
IV NGUN IN TM THI CNG....11
V - BIN PHP T CHC THI CNG H NG NC.....11
VI - BIN PHP T CHC THI CNG H NG GI........34
VII - BIN PHP T CHC THI CNG LP T THIT B HKK .........57
VIII - BIN PHP AN TON, PHNG CHNG CHY N V BO V MI TRNG.64
IX TIN THI CNG V BIU NHN LC....65

1. Mc ch
Mc ch ca phng php thi cng ny l m t qu trnh thi cng lp t h thng iu ho khng kh
v thng gi bn trong ta nh trn c s phi ph hp vi tiu chun k thut quy nh trong hp ng, bn
v thit k thi cng, bn v phi hp v bn v cc ng xuyn kt cu
2. Phm vi cng vic
Phm vi cng vic c m t trong phng php thi cng ny bao gm ton b vic lp t h thng
ng gi, h thng ng nc v thng gi bn trong Ta Nh, h thng ht khi v thng gi nh bp cc khu
vc hnh lang cc khu v sinh to p cu thang
Generated by Foxit PDF Creator Foxit Software
http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.

Trang 2/72
3. S cng vic lp t h thng iu ho khng kh & thng gi.

Tin hnh thi cng lp t
t yu cu
Khng t
Phiu x l k thut
Nghim thu tng phn
Nghim thu bi TVGS &
BQLDA
Bn giao cho BQLDA
& ch u t
t yu cu
Khng t
Chnh sa nghim thu li
Khng t
Khng t
Cn chnh nghim thu li
t yu cu
t yu cu
1. Vt t
2. Bn v thit k thi cng
3. Phng php thi cng
t
Vt t giao n cng trng
T vn nghim thu
T vn Kim tra
Chuyn vt t n ni lp t
Kt ni h thng
Nghim thu h thng
Cn chnh, vn hnh h thng


Trang 3/72
I - hp TNG QUAN V H THNG
1. Tng quan h thng lnh:
1.1- Khu nh A: khu nh A gm 8 chiller gii nhit gi(Air cooled chiller) lp c nh tng mi 20, ngoi
ra tng mi ny cn lp thm 8 bm tun hon nc lnh cho chiller v 8 bm tun hon phn phi nc lnh
cho cc AHU v FCU . hn ch s ln khi ng my nn ca cc chiller, hai b m(buffer tank) c ni
vi h thng ng ng nc lnh chnh chiller. Mc khc duy tr p sut trong h thng ng ng nc
chiller, cc bnh gin n kiu kn (expansion vessel) c ni vi h thng ng ng nc chiller.
T ng ghp ca ng ng nc chiller, phn thnh bn cp ng c bm tun hon phn phn phi nc
lnh( mi cp ng gm mt ng cp nc lnh v mt ng hi nc lnh) bm nc lnh chy dc theo
cc trc thng ng cung cp cho cc AHU v FCU. Hai cp ng cung cp cho AHU, cc AHU c t
tng F20, F10 v P01. Hai cp ng cung cp cho cc FCU, t hai cp ng thng ng ny c cc nhnh r vo
mi tng cung cp cho cc FCU c lp ti cc tng.
1.2- Cc khu nh B: Gm 10 khu nh B, mi khu nh B bao gm 1 chiller gii nhit gi(Air cooled chiller)
lp c nh tng mi 10, 1 bm tun hon nc lnh cho chiller v phn phi nc lnh cho cc AHU v
FCU, 1 b m(buffer tank) c ni vi h thng ng ng nc lnh chiller hn ch s ln khi ng ca
my nn chiller. Mc khc duy tr p sut trong h thng ng ng nc chiller, 1 bnh gin n kiu kn
(expansion vessel) c ni vi h thng ng ng nc chiller.
Nc lnh sau khi c hi v t cc FCU v AHU c bm nc lnh bm n chiller, sau khi ra khi
chiller i qua b m v sau chy dc theo trc thng ng (trc thng ng gm 1 ng cp v 1 ng hi
nc lnh). T trc thng ng ny, c cc nhnh r vo mi tng cung cp nc lnh cho cc FCU c lp ti
cc tng.v AHU t tng P01.
2. H thng cp lnh
- Chiller gii nhit gi
- H thng bm tun hon nc lnh
- Thit b x l khng kh (AHU) v thit b trao i nhit (FCU).
- H thng ng ng cp nc lnh v cc ph kin lp t
- H thng van cn bng, van chn, li lc, van x kh, van iu chnh, van mt chiu, h thng ng
gp, cc h thng ng ni mm.
- H thng bo n, cch nhit v chng chy cc ng ng.
- Cc thit b ph, gi treo, bu lng treo.

Trang 4/72
- Cc ph kin v vt liu khc.
3. H thng thng gi v ht khi
- H thng qut cp gi ti, gi thi v thi khi trong trng c chy.
- H thng ng ng gi cp, gi hi, gi thi, h thng ng gi thi khi chu nhit cao.
- H thng ng ni mm (flexible duct)
- H thng van cn bng, van iu p v van 1 chiu.
- H thng thit b phn phi gi, tiu m, ming gi cp, ming gi hi.
- H thng bo n cho ng ng gi, chng chy.
- H thng cch nhit,chng chy cho cc ng ng thng gi.
- Cc ph kin v vt liu ph khc.
4. H thng nc lnh gm:
- Chiller, AHU, FCU.
- Bm tun hon cp nc lnh.
- Cc van in trong h thng ng ng cung cp lnh.


Trang 5/72
II - BIN PHP T CHC VN CHUYN VT T, THIT B
N V TR LP T
1. Phm vi cng vic:
Xc nh c ni dung cng vic vn chuyn vt t, thit b bo m an ton, cht lng thc hin
cng trnh ng tin .
Vt t v thit b HKK u c kim tra cn thn k cng theo bn v thi cng trc khi vn chuyn
n v tr lp t.
2. Phng php vn chuyn
Tt c cc thit b, vt t v ph kin c vn chuyn t kho ca cng trng n vn thng hoc khu
vc ca cu a ln cc tng cn lp t.
Vn chuyn ng nc v ph kin n v tr lp t
+ Ph kin ca ng nc c vn chuyn bng vn thng ln tng cn lp t.
+ ng nc vn chuyn bng cu thp t trn tng mi ln tng cn lp t.
+ ng nc v ph kin c vn chuyn trong tng bng tay hay xe ko n v tr lp t.
Vn chuyn ng gi v ph kin n v tr lp t (tng t nh vn chuyn ng nc)
+ Ph kin ca ng gi c vn chuyn bng vn thng ln tng cn lp t.
+ ng gi vn chuyn bng cu thp t trn tng mi hoc vn thng ln tng cn lp t.
+ ng gi v ph kin c vn chuyn trong tng bng tay hay xe ko n v tr lp t.
Vn chuyn FCU n v tr lp t
+ FCU c vn chuyn bng vn thng ln tng cn lp t
+ FCU c vn chuyn trong tng bng tay hay xe ko n v tr lp t
Vn chuyn qut n v tr lp t
+ Qut c vn chuyn bng vn thng ln tng cn lp t.
+ Qut c vn chuyn trong tng bng tay hay xe ko n v tr lp t
Vn chuyn AHU n v tr lp t
+ AHU vn chuyn bng cu thp t trn tng mi ln tng cn lp t.

Trang 6/72
+ AHU c vn chuyn trong tng bng xe ko n v tr lp t
Vn chuyn bm n v tr lp t (tng t nh vn chuyn AHU)
+ Bm vn chuyn bng cu thp t trn tng mi ln tng cn lp t.
+ Bm c vn chuyn trong tng xe ko n v tr lp t
Vn chuyn Chiller n v tr lp t
+ Chiller vn chuyn bng cu thp t trn tng mi ln tng cn lp t.
+ Chiller c vn chuyn trong tng bng tay hay xe ko n v tr lp t
Vn chuyn cc thit b vt t khc n v tr lp t (tng t nh vn chuyn AHU, ng nc)
+ Bm vn chuyn bng cu thp t trn tng mi ln tng cn lp t.
+ Bm c vn chuyn trong tng xe ko n v tr lp t

Vn thng vn chuyn

Trang 7/72

Chi tit cu ng t di tng trt ln cc tng cn lp t ng

Chi tit cu AHU t di tng trt ln cc tng cn lp t AHU

Trang 8/72

Chi tit cu chiller t di tng trt ln tng mi

Chi tit a chiller vo tng mi

Trang 9/72
III - NGUN IN TM THI CNG
Ngun in thi cng c bn A cung cp cho bn nh thu thi cng ti mt ni qui nh trong mt
bng d n, v t v tr qui nh ny nh thu c in s ko ngun in n cc t in tm ca cc khu
vc, cc tng cn thi cng lp t.

IV - BIN PHP T CHC THI CNG H NG NC
A. PHNG PHP THI CNG NG:
Vi nhiu nm kinh nghim trong lnh vc thi cng lp t h thng iu ho khng kh, thng gi v cp
nhit, cho mt d n hon thnh ng tin v m bo cht lng, Nh thu chng ti lun hoch
nh cho mnh mt k hoch thi cng chi tit, quy trnh c thc hin mt cch trnh t, hp l v bt
buc mi cng trnh phi thc hin ng theo quy trnh lp.
1. Mc ch cng vic:
Xc nh c ni dung cng vic thi cng lp t bo m v k thut, cht lng thc hin cng trnh
ng tin .
- Tng on ng, ph kin c kim tra cn thn.
- ng phi c ct bng my chuyn dng: dng da lm sch bavia sau khi ct kim loi hoc my ct
quay c kh bnh mi.
- Trong qu trnh thao tc khng c lm dch chuyn ng trnh sai xt.
2. Phng php ni ren
- Phm vi: ng thp en cho h thng iu ha khng kh.
- Phng php c p dng khi kt ni thit b v ph kin ti cc v tr van in t khp ni mm van
a nng vo cc FCU, AHU nhit k p ki vi ng ng c DN 50.
- Ct ng
+ Cng tc ct ng c thc hin ti kho hoc ti v tr c d tr cho tng tng nhm thun li nht
cho cng tc thi cng.
+ Ct ng phi m bo ct vung gc.
- To ren ng
+ Dng my ren chuyn dng ren ng theo ng tiu chun kt ni ph kin.

Trang 10/72
- Kt ni
+ V sinh sch du nht, phi st, bi khi b mt ngoi ng (ren c) v b mt trong ca ph kin.
+ Sn chng g ln u ren c; sau dng dy ay qun mt lp mng ln u ren c.
+ Dng tay vn u ng vo ph kin, sau dng c l sit cht.
+ Sau khi sit cht v sinh ch ni ng.

My ren ng

u ct ng

Hnh 2- chi tit ren ng

3. Phng php ni hn

Trang 11/72
- Quy trnh hn:

Hnh 3 - chi tit hn
Bng 1- C ca R,G, v t
Chiu dy (t) t < 4mm 4mm < t < 6mm 6mm < t < 16mm
Gc khe hn () 6010 6010 6010
Chiu cao mt y (R) 1/2t 1.6mm 0.8mm 1.6mm 0.8mm
Khe h chn (G) 1mm ~ 2mm 1mm ~ 2mm 1mm ~ 2mm
+ m bo ng knh ng, v sinh b mt hn kh ro, sch bi, du nht v tr hn.
+ Kim tra gc khe hn ph hp vi ng knh ng, nu gc ny khng ng phi sa li ngay.
+ t v c nh hai on ng thng hng trc khi hn.
+ ng c hn bng my hn in h quang loi AC.
+ Dng in hn c iu chnh tng ng vi cc loi que hn nh bng di y
ng knh que hn (mm) 2.5 3.2 4.0
Dng in hn (A) 70 90 90 120 100 150
+ Hn nh 3 im i vi ng 300A; hn 6 im vi ng t 350A ~ 500A; v hn 8 im vi ng
550A.
+ Vi cng tc hn bch: hn 1 im gi mt bch vung gc vi ng sau hn 3 im, 4 im cho ti khi
hon tt ng hn. ng g hn mt ngoi khng c cao qu b mt bch.

Trang 12/72
+ Tin hnh hn t trn xung di. Trong trng hp ng c cht c nh hn th c th hn t
di ln trn.
+ i vi cc ng ln c dy thnh ng ln 3mm, mi hn s c hn thnh nhiu lp, mi lp hn c
dy khong 3mm.
+ Sau khi hn xong phi v sinh sch mi hn v kim tra li mi hn nu li phi sa li ngay.
+ Ti im hn phi sch khng c g st.
+ Tt c cc ng ng hn phi c kim tra k trc khi gia cng.
+ Sau khi hon tt, v sinh v sn bo v mi hn.
- Vt liu v my hn.
+ Que hn s dng hn nh h s trnh vt t c ph duyt.
+ Que hn phi m bo cht lng v khng c m t.
- Bin php an ton.
+ Khu vc hn phi c che chn trnh ma, bi v nh hng n cc khu vc khc.
+ Khu vc hn phi c trang b bnh cha chy xch tay m bo phng chng chy n an ton.
+ Th hn phi c knh bo v, o bo h di tay, gng tay hn.
+ Khng c tin hnh hn ngoi tri khi iu kin thi tit khng cho php v nhng khu vc nguy him
c th gy chy n khi cha c bo v an ton, c th nh hng n cht lng ca mi hn.
- ng hn tiu biu:

Hnh 4 - ng hn
4. Phng php ni bch
- Khp cc mt bch ch iu chnh giong ng v tr.
- Sit cht bulng, ai c trn mt bch.
- nh du v tr giao hai mt bch sau khi sit cng, sau kim tra k mi ni.

Trang 13/72

4 L 8 L 12 L 16 L

Bng 2 - chi tit kch thc mt bch
2
3 4
1
5 8
7 6
12
16
10
14 11
15
9
13
2
3 4
1
5 8
7 6
2
3 4
1
2
3 4
1
12
8
10
6
5
9
11
7

Trang 14/72


Trang 15/72
5. Gi treo ng.
- ng ng c treo bng h thng gi treo.
- ng ng c gn gi nh sau: S dng gi treo thp gc c nh vng chc vo tng t nht 1 v
tr / 1 tng.
- ng ng lp theo phng ngang: c c nh trn gi treo gn vo gi treo ng.
- Khong cch cc gi ng theo bng sau:
Bng 3 - Khong cch gi treo ng
T DN15 n DN100 T DN125 n D300
Khong cch gi treo
ng thng
ng thp 2.5 m 3.0 m
Khong cch cc gi
treo c nh ng
ng thp

12.5 m
- Kch thc thanh ren:
Bng 4 - Kch thc thanh ren
ng knh ng danh ngha DN ng knh thanh ren (mm)
DN 40 8
50 DN 125 10
125 < DN 200 12
200 < DN 250 16

Bng 5 - Bng kch thc thp hnh cho gi ng nc lnh, Gi treo cho 2 ng song song
ng knh ng danh ngha DN Kch thc gi ng
DN 32 L-30 x 30 x 3
40 DN 50 L-40 x 40 x 4
65 DN 100 L-50 x 50 x 5
125 DN 150 L-63 x 63 x 5
ng knh ng
Kiu

Trang 16/72
- i vi cc gi treo nhiu ng th dng thanh ren DN16; rng khng qu 1m; khong cch gia cc
gi ng nh bng 3

Hnh 6 - Chi tit gi treo ng
2. ng ng i trn tng

Hnh 7 - Chi tit ng ng i trn tng
Cc ng ng hu ht treo trn trn, c mt s trng hp cc ng ng chy dc theo tng khng dng
c gi treo ta dng gi ng trn tng, cc kch thc ca thp hnh nh bng di y.
Bng 6 - Bng kch thc thp hnh cho gi ng nc lnh i trn tng
ng knh ng danh ngha DN Kch thc gi ng
DN 32 L-30 x 30 x 3
40 DN 50 L-40 x 40 x 4
65 DN 100 L-50 x 50 x 5
125 DN 150 L-63 x 63 x 5

Trang 17/72
Cc gi c 3 ng tr ln s dng thp L hoc thp U sao cho ti trng ph hp.
7. Gi treo b sung.
- Ti cc im c van hoc cc ph kin ti trng nng cn treo b sung gi .

Hnh 8 Gi b sung
8. Chi tit kt ni ng nhnh vo ng chnh

Hnh 9 Chi tit hn ng nhnh vo ng chnh
* Khot l ng v hn kt ni:
- i vi cc ng ng nhnh vo cc FCU kt ni vi ng ng chnh c ng knh nh hn 2 cp
tr ln
Gi
gn Van
Gi

Van > DN100
Gi

300 hay nh hn
Gi gn
co
Gi

Van DN100
Gi

600mm hay ln
hn
Gi gn
nhnh
Gi

600mm hay ln hn

Gi gn
nhnh
Gi

Gi gn
co
Gi

300 hay nh hn

45

Gi gn
co
300 hay nh hn

Gi


Trang 18/72
- Dng Oxyacetylene m l vo thn ng.
- Dng Ct 90
o
c c sn to co 90
o

- V sinh sch l ct v Co bng my mi cm tay.
- Lp Co ct ln l khot ca thn ng, dng thc ke cn chnh vung gc vi thn ng ri hn
nh v, kim tra li trc khi hn hon thin.
- Mi kt ni c b tr 3 lp hn. ng nhnh c ng knh nh hn ng knh ng chnh.
Bng 7 Bng kch thc kt ni ng nhnh vo ng chnh
ng knh
ng
ng knh ng chnh DN
nhnh DN
40 50 65 80
20
25
32
40
50
i vi cc ph kin khng tha mn iu kin ng nhnh nh hn ng chnh 2 cp tr ln thi s s dng t
co bnh thng v dng phng php hn kt ni.
9. Lc cn Y
- Kim tra khong khng gian bo dng thng xuyn.
- Khi khong khng gian bo dng y, th thay i gc ca lc rc, ti a 45
o

Hnh 10- iu chnh lc cn

Trang 19/72
10. ng h p sut :
- ng h p sut c gng vo thn ng nh hnh di: gm ng h v van kho.
- T l hin th p sut lm vic cao nht khong 150% n 200%.
- p sut chn khng ca ng h l 760 mmHg (0.1 Mpa) (Ch p dng cho u ht ca bm).

Hnh 11 - Chi tit lp t ng h p lc
11. Th p cho ng ng.
- Ton b tuyn ng v mi hn trc khi th p lc phi c v sinh sch s.
- Trc khi th p cn lm th tc v mi i din ca Ban qun l d n (PMB), T vn gim st
(Coninco) n kim tra, nghim thu tng phn lp t.
Th p lc ng ng (bng nc):
- Sau khi ng c lp t xong th tin hnh th p sut.
- Mi TVGS v Ch u T chng kin th p lc.
- Bm nc vo y ng ng ng thi x gi im cao nht sau ng van x gi v dng bm
p lc nng p ln n gi tr p yu cu, p sut cn th bng 1.5 ln p sut lm vic ca ng ng.
- Nh A:
+ T tng U01 n tng 10 p sut th : 15 kg/cm2.
+ T tng 11 ln n tng 20 p sut th : 8 kg/cm2.
- Nh B1 n B10 v cc nh BB p sut th : 8 kg/cm2.
- Thi gian th p l 2 gi khng c mt p sut trong ng ng.
- Ti thi im bt u nim phong p sut lu li thng s p lc nc, nhit mi trng xung
quanh. Sau 2 gi th nghim ghi li kt qu p lc nc v nhit mi trng xung quanh. Nu
khng mt p sut th hon tt qu trnh th p.

Trang 20/72

Chi tit th x ng ( nm ngang)

Chi tit th x ng ( chiu ng)

B. SN NG NC CHILLER
Trc khi cch nhit ng v sinh sch thnh ng v sn chng r st.
V sinh b mt thnh ng cho sch.
Qut sn chng r st ln b mt thnh ng
S lng sn (Kg) cho 1 lp ln b mt thnh ng c 6 m
2
/Kg
S lng sn (Kg) cho 2 lp ln b mt thnh ng c 4 m
2
/Kg

Air bleeding
valve
Main pipe
Gate Valve
Branch pipe
Pressure gauge shall be
attached at most farthest
point of each section. All
other pipe shall be
capped.
After pipe leakage test,
drain out water.
Branch pipe
Use this
section
Capacity of Portable motorize pump
Spraying Irrigation
1000 r.p.m 1200
17 Suction ( L/min ) 29
15-35 Pressure ( kg/cm2 ) 10 or 20
1.5-2 Power ( HP ) 2

Pressure gauge

Trang 21/72
C. CCH NHIT NG CHILLER & NG X MY LNH
1. Phm vi cch nhit
ng nc lnh (chiller) v ng nc x my lnh v cc thit b kt ni trn ng ng.
2. Tng qut
- Vt liu cch nhit c ban qun l d n ph duyt v TVGS nghim thu trc khi lp t.
- Sau khi ng c trin khai v lp xong, th tin hnh bc cch nhit (tr nhng mi hn).
- Trc khi cch nhit ng phi c v sinh sch s.
- Lp cch nhit phi ng kch c ng.
- Cc im ni ca cch nhit phi c qun lp bng keo chuyn dng.
- Sau khi cch nhit xong th mi tin hnh bc lp chng chy (i vi khu vc chng chy)
- Sau khi th p lc xong th tin hnh bc cch nhit cc mi hn v cc ph kin trn ng ng.
- Vt liu cch nhit v qu trnh thi cng phi tun th yu cu k thut nhm m bo khng b ngng
t nc v bc bn ngoi trong cc iu kin nh sau:
Nhit trung bnh ngoi tri : t
n
= (30 38 )
o
C.
m tng i trung bnh ngoi tri :
n
= (70 85)%.

Nhit ca nc lnh bn trong ng t
nl
= (8 -14)
o
C.
- Ton b cc ph kin, van kho, lc cn, mt bch... u phi cch nhit ton b. Cc khe ni phi c
lm kn kht bng keo silicoll. Phn cch nhit phi c thc hin sao cho c th tho ri ng c,
gung bm v cc van kha m khng ph hng lp cch nhit.
- dy lp cch nhit cho tng c ng tun theo h s trnh c TVGS v BQL ph duyt.


Trang 22/72
3. V d v vic nn lm hay khng nn lm ca cng vic cch nhit

Nn lm theo Khng nn lm
1- Lau sch bi, du cch nhit trc khi bi
keo cch nhit

Bi keo cch nhit vo b mt tch ra y bi v du.
2- Lun lun bi keo cch nhit bng li dao

Bi dy keo cch nhit v keo ng li trn b mt
3- Trnh cho khng kh lt vo trong lc bi
keo cch nhit trn b mt kt ni.

Ch dn bng keo ti ch kt ni lm cho khng kh lt
vo gia ng lnh v khng kh vy quanh.
4- Trong mi trng m t nn thng gi.

Vt liu bao ngoi (bng keo nha, ci bao
ngoi gim nhit) khng cht lm cho hi m
t lt vo khe h gia vt liu bao ngoi v
cch nhit
5- S dng vt liu cch nhit ph hp vi kch
thc ca ng cn cch nhit.

Cch nhit c kch thc ln hn ng cn cch nhit
d dng cch nhit. Nhng n lm cho khng kh vo
khe h gia ng lnh v cch nhit, v xy ra ngng t
gia chng.
6- Bi keo vo c hai mt ch mi ni, v i
n khi cm gic x vo thy kh.

Keo cn t khng dnh cht chn, v d b
tch ra.
Hnh 13 Cng vic lm v khng nn lm khi cch nhit


Trang 23/72
4. Chi tit cnh nhit cho ng thng loi ln
- S dng loi tm cch nhit nh hng dn sau y

Hnh.14- Ly du v ct tm cch nhit dng cho ng ln

Hnh 15 - Chi tit ca aeroflex cch nhit cho ng thng

Hnh.16 - Chi tit cch nhit ti bt ng (gi ng)

1. Tm cch nhit dng hnh tr s c gi
c nh vi ng bng keo
3. Dn bng keo chng ln 2 m ghp
2. Bi keo vo hai mt ca mi ghp cch
nhit dng hnh tr, ch kh sau dn li
ng
Ly du: S dng khoanh Cch
nhit ly du cho ng ln
Ct: S dng tm cch nhit ct
ra theo kch thc ng ln
Gi bng thp hnh
Cng U
Bt ng
ng
cch nhit dng hnh tr s c
gi c nh vi ng bng keo
Bi keo vo b mt ch kt ni cch nhit
tip xc vi b mt bt ng
Bi keo vo hai mt ghp ni
ca cch nhit dng hnh tr

Trang 24/72
5. Cch nhit bng phng php lng ng nh vo trong ng cch nhit.
- Phng php lng ng cch nhit vo ng nh Hnh.17.

Hnh17 - Phng php lng ng cch nhit cho ng
6. Cch nhit bng phng php ct x dc ng cch nhit
- Phng php ct ng cch nhit theo chiu dc nh Hnh.18.

Hnh18 - Phng php cch nhit ng bng cch ct dc ng cch nhit
7. Phng php cch nhit cc ph kin
- Phng php cch nhit cc ph kin nh nh Hnh.19.

Hnh.19 - Phng php cch nhit cc ph kin
Ct dc ng cch nhit
theo chiu di ng
1
Lm sch, bi keo
ln hai mt thnh ng
cch nhit
2
Khi b mt keo kh
(s khng dnh) ta p
2 mt m ghp dnh
li vi nhau.

4
3
Ch cho keo kh
1
Dng dao ct vung
gc vi trc ng,
2
Lun ng cch
nhit vo ng .
3
Lun ng qua cc
co
4
Lm sch b mt
v bi keo
5
Khi b mt keo
kh (s khng
dnh) ta p 2 mt
m ghp dnh li
vi nhau.
1
Ct ch to cc cch
nhit cho ph kin
2
Bc cc cch nhit
ch to sn vo ph
kin
3
Cch nhit co 90

4
Lm sch, bi keo
ln hai mt thnh
ng cch nhit

5
Khi b mt keo
kh (s khng
dnh) ta p 2 mt
m ghp dnh li
vi nhau.

Trang 25/72
8. Chi tit cch nhit cho mt bch
- Xc nh kch thc ng knh ca ng (D).
- Xc nh kch thc ng knh ngoi ca mt bch (d).
- Ct ri mt khoanh cch nhit t tm hay cun cch nhit
- o kch thc khong cch (a) gia hai khoanh cch nhit dn vo ng t ch mp ngoi.
- o kch thc chu vi (P) ca khoanh cch nhit bng tm cch nhit
- Bi keo cch nhit vo tt c cc mt, rp v p gi chng li vi nhau.

Hnh 20 - Chi tit ca cch nhit mt bch
9. Chi tit cch nhit cho khp ni mm
- Tng t nh chi tit cch nhit cho mt bch

Hnh 21 - Ct vt liu cch nhit v cch nhit cho khp ni mm

d: ng knh ngoi ca mt bch
D: ng knh ca ng
a: Khong cch gia hai khoanh cch nhit
dn vo ng st mt bch
P: Chu vi ca khoanh cch nhit
a
Kt ni mt bch
ng
Cch nhit c gi c nh
vi ng bng keo cch nhit
Bi keo dn cch nhit vo
c hai mt kt ni cch nhit
a
P
d
D
a
Flexible
Cch nhit c gi c
nh vi ng bng keo
cch nhit cch nhit
Bi keo vo c hai mt
kt ni cch nhit
Kt ni mt bch
ng
a
P
d
D
d: ng knh ngoi ca mt bch
D: ng knh ca ng
a: Khong cch gia hai khoanh cch nhit
dn vo ng st mt bch
P: Chu vi ca khoanh cch nhit

Trang 26/72
10. Chi tit ca cch nhit van cng
- o ly du ng knh ng, ng knh ngoi ca mt bch v spindle housing. Xem Hnh.22
o Ly du v ct tm cch nhit theo ng knh ng v mt bch lm khoanh cch nhit.
o Xc nh khong cch gia hai khoanh cch nhit (f) v bc ngoi phn nh ln ca van.
o Xc nh chu vi ca khoanh cch nhit (P1).
o Ct tm cch nhit theo kch thc (f) v (P1) v sau xc nh ng knh (c) ca thn van (ct ra
ngoi mt na ng trn ng knh (c) bn phi v bn tri ca tm cch nhit c kch thc (f) v
(P1))
- Phn nh ra ti mt bch trn ca van, xem Hnh.24
o o khong cch nh ln (s) ti mt bch trn ca van vi khong cch ngn nht (a) v khong
cch di nht (b) cng nh chu vi (P2) ca phn trn van.
o Ly du trn tm cch nhit vi khong cch ca phn nh ln (khong ngn nht (a) v di
nht (b)) k ng trn c cng bn knh qua 5 im v ni chng li.
o Ct phn khng lin quan ra.
o Ct nghing trn mt mt ca g im cao nht.

Hnh 22 - Ly du v ct tm cch nhit (phn thn van)

f
P1
P1
f
o chu vi ng P1 v khong cch
2 mt bch
Chuyn i kch thc o c
trn tm cch nhit
Ct ra ngoi 2 khoanh Aeroflex
(Theo ng knh ng v mt bch)

Trang 27/72

Hnh 23 - Ly du v ct tm cch nhit (phn thn van)
11. Chi tit ca cch nhit cho T (T)
Cch nhit cho T (T) cng tng t nh cch nhit cho van nhng n gin hn.

Hnh 24 - Chi tit cch nhit cho van

P2
P2
o khong cch nh ra ti mt
bch trn ca van, vi khong
cch ngn nht (a) v di nht (b),
cng nh chu vi (P2) ca mt
bch trn ca van
Ct ra phn
khng lin quan
K ng cong
qua 5 im
Ly du trn tm cch
nhit khong cch ngn
nht (a) v di nht (b)
cng nh chu vi (P2) ca
mt bch trn ca van.
Ct nghing trn
mt mt ca g
im cao nht
Tm cch nhit bc ngoi van s
c gi c nh bng keo
Hon
thin
Bi keo vo c hai mt kt ni ca
cch nhit v quanh than van
Bi keo xung quanh c hai ph kin v
cch nhit gi cht chng li vi nhau
Bi keo t v tr 1
ti v tr 4

Trang 28/72
12. Chi tit cch nhit cho ng ph kin gim cp

Hnh25 - o cc kch thc ph kin

Hnh26 - ly du trn tm cch nhit

Hnh.27 - o, ly du v ct tm cch nhit

Hnh.28 - Qu trnh bi keo v dn ng hon thin

h
Dn cc b mt mi ni cch nhit
li
Hon thin
Bi keo ln b mt mi ni cch
nhit

Trang 29/72
13. Chi tit cch nhit cho Co

Hnh 29 - o chu vi

Hnh 30 - o cc on cong

Hnh 31 - Qu trnh bi keo dn ng hon thin
o chu vi ng
Trin khai kch thc o c trn tm cch nhit

P
P
To 3 cung trn
H1
H1
H2
P
H1
o chiu cao ca cung
trn bn trong
H2
o chiu cao ca cung
trn bn ngoi

To cung trn bi compa
Ni cc ng cong li sau
dng dao ct
Bi keo v dn chng li
Bi keo v dn chng li

Hon thin
Trin khai kch thc o c
trn tm cch nhit
H1 H1
H2
P

Trang 30/72
14. Chi tit cch nhit dung cho ng xuyn sn hay tng

Hnh 32 - Chi tit ca cch nhit cho ng xuyn tng, ng xuyn sn

15. Chi tit cch nhit cho bm chiller

Hnh 33 - Cch nhit cho bm nc lnh (chiller)

Cch nhit s c dn dnh
bng keo
V bc bo v
B bm
ng c
Khp ni
ubm
Ni mt bch
Cch nhit s c dn dnh
bng keo
Ni mt bch
Ni mt bch
u bm
B bm
Chi tit ca cch nhit dng cho gi ng xuyn tng hay sn
Gi ng
Cng U
Thp gc
ai c
Chi tit ca cch nhit Aeroflex dng cho ng xuyn sn btng
Len khi
Cht chng chy
Thp V
Sn btng
Cng U
Gi ng
Tck
ng
Bi keo vo b mt ch kt
ni cch nhittip xc vi
b mt gi
Cch nhit c gi
c nh bng keo
Sleeve
Chi tit ca cch nhit dng cho ng xuyn tng
ng lng
Cch nhit
Tng
Bi keo vo b mt ch
kt ni cch nhit tip
xc vi b mt gi
ng
Cng U
Tck
Bng khong
Thp L
Gi
Cch nhit c gi
c nh bng keo

Trang 31/72
C. LP T H THNG NG NG THOT NC NGNG T
Tt c ng ng nc ngng khi a vo thi cng u phi m bo cc tiu chun thit k v c
bo n cch nhit m bo k thut.
Lp t ng ng thot nc ngng: ng ng trc khi a vo lp t u phi lm sch c hc
ch bi keo dn. ng ng thot nc ngng t khi lp t c dc cho nc c thot t do
nhanh, trnh hin tng ngng t. Trn on ng thot chnh ta lm cc l thot kh theo tiu chun Vit
Nam trnh hin tng ngng t nc trn ng ng.
D. CNG TC HON THIN
Lp ng v chi tit n u th dng quang treo hoc gi nh v ng n , cn chnh c 3 chiu
dc ngang, v cao cho tuyn ng nm ng v tr. Tin hnh chn trt cc v tr ng i qua. Nu tng
trong nh th chn bng gch l v va xi mng, nu l tng ngoi nh phi chn bng gch c v va
xi mng, nu l sn v trn b tng th phi chn bng b tng v trt li m bo phng m bo m
quan v trnh nc thm vo nh.


Trang 32/72
V - BIN PHP T CHC THI CNG H NG GI
A. TNG QUT PHNG PHP CH TO V THI CNG H NG GI
ng gi c ch to ti xng c kh REETECH da trn tiu chun DW/142. ng gi thnh phm
c vn chuyn n cng trng tp kt lp t
a. Kch thc ng gi s tun theo ti liu k thut v bn v thi cng.
b. Tt c cc ng gi vung v ng gi trn c ch to sn t tn cun xng sn xut. Trong qu trnh
ch to ti xng sn xut ng gi c kim tra. Sau khi ch to xong ng gi, phn xng phi kim
tra li kch thc thnh phm.
c. ng gi s c kim tra v nghim thu trc khi bc bo n v lp t ti cng trnh.
d. ng gi trn c cun trn bng my cun v to mc kt ni.
h. Khe h xung quanh ca ng gi xuyn qua tng s lp y bi bng khong chng chy.
m. ng gi s treo chc chn trn cu trc sn hoc khung trong to nh.
n. Ch to v lp t ng gi m bo tt c cc iu kin hot ng ca h thng.
B. NG GI VUNG
1. dy tn ch to ng gi: Danh mc b dy ca tn theo bng 8
Bng 8 - Danh mc b dy tn
dy tn (mm)
Kch thc ng gi
Kch thc cnh ln nht (mm)
ng c p sut thp v trung bnh
P 1000 Pa
ng c p sut cao t
1000 Pa < P 2500 Pa
Cnh ng gi 400 0.58 0.75
400 < cnh ng gi 1000 0.75 0.75
1000 < cnh ng gi 1600 0.95 0.95
1600 < cnh ng gi 2500 0.95 1.15
2500 < cnh ng gi 3000 1.15 1.15
2. Qui cch kt ni :
a) Loi kt ni bng np C v mt bch ng gi theo bng 9.
Bng 9 - Loi mt bch kt ni ng gi
Kch thc ng gi
Kch thc cnh ln nht (mm)
Loi mt bch kt ni
cnh ng gi 300 np C
300 < cnh ng gi 1200 np TDC
1200 < cnh ng gi 1600 L40 x 40 x 3
1600 < cnh ng gi L40 x 40 x 3
b) Kch thc ca bulng kt ni cho mt bch ng gi theo bng 6.

Trang 33/72
Bng 10 - Kch thc bulng
Kch thc cnh ng gi (mm) ng knh x chiu di (mm)
Nh hn hoc bng 750 M8 x 30
Ln hn 750 M8 x 30
c) Kt ni mt bch loi thp gc L :

Hnh 34 - Chi tit kt ni mt bch st gc L
d) Kt ni mt bch np TDC (Transverse Duct Connector)
- Kt ni TDC dng cho ng gi c kch thc ln hn 300mm n 1200mm.
Gp m 5mm hay hn
Chi tit ca gc mt bch st L
Mt bch
L bulong
(10mm)
Gp m 5mm hay hn
inh tn hoc rt rivet
5mm
Giong
Vng m
ai c
Chi tit ni ng ni bch st L
Bulong M8
Gc
Bch TDC rng
30mm hoc hn
Giong ni 2
u ng gi
)
ai c M8
Mt ct ca ni bch
TDC
A, B : Kch thc ng +5mm+C
150
mm
150
mm
150
mm

1
5
0

m
m

1
5
0

m
m

A

Kch thc ng + 5mm
C
B
L bulong mt bch st L
LVinterval
C nh 4 gc

Trang 34/72
Kch thc, b dy v khong cch ca mt bch TDC theo bng 11.
Bng 11 - Kch thc, b dy v khong cch ca kt ni TDC
Kch thc ng gi
theo cnh ln nht
(mm)
Kch thc
np TDC
(ti thiu)
(mm)
B dy gc
TDC
(ti thiu)
(mm)
B dy np gi
(ti thiu) (mm)
Khong cch ti
a
(mm)
nh hn 750 30 1.2 1.0 1250
750 ~ 1,200 30 1.2 1.0 1250
Kch thc ca bulng kt ni mt bch theo bng 10.

Hnh 35 - Chi tit kt ni TDC
3. Gia c ng gi
a) Gia c dng thp gc loi L
- Trc tip theo chiu dc: gia c thp loi L dng cho kch thc ng ln hn 800mm m bo ng
gia mt trong hoc mt ngoi ca ng gi.
- Kch thc thp loi L dng gia c theo bng 8, Chi tit gia c tng cng nh hnh 36
Bng 12 - Kch thc thp loi L dng gia c (Trc tip theo chiu dc)
Kch thc ng gi, Cnh di nht (mm) Kch thc ca thp gc (mm) S ng gia c
1000 ~ 1500 L30 x 30 x 2.5 1 ng ti tm
1500 ~ 2200 L30 x 30 x 2.5 2 ng chia u tm
Ln hn 2,200 L30 x 30 x 2.5 3 ng chia u tm

A
B C
A
B
C
Np TDC
A: 150mm hoc nh
hn
B: 200mm hoc nh
hn
C: 150mm hoc ln
hn
C
C
ng
gi
Mi ni gc kiu TDC
ng
gi
Np TDC Giong m kn
Gc TDC

Trang 35/72

Hnh.36 - Chi tit gia c ng gi bng thp gc loi L
b) Phng php gia c to gn
- Chiu rng hay chiu cao ca ng gi l 450mm hoc ln hn th s c gia c vi khong gia c t
trc gn l 300mm. Chi tit gia c gn tng cng nh hnh 37.
- Nu cc ng gi gim c chiu rng W bn u gim nh hn 750mm th khng tng cng dc.

Hnh.37 - Chi tit ca gn tng cng

Gn tng cng su khong 3mm, rng 10mm.
B B B B B
B
Ghi ch B 250mm
Gn tng cng
B B B B
Rib
B
B
B
B
Gn
30mm hoc nh hn
A
900mm
900mm
900mm
B900mm
B
Mt bch
B B
Chi tit A
Chi titl A
Rivet
Thp
gc L
Thp gc L gia c b mt trong
A
A:Np TDC < 1200mm
Mt bch < 1,200mm

Trang 36/72
4. Cu to cc mi ghp thn ng gi
- Nhng ng ni gc theo chiu dc: mi ghp thn ng gi (Pittsburgh Lock)
- Khi kch thc ng gi hay ph kin c kch thc vt qu kh tn, hoc trong trng hp c bit cn
phi ni trn thn ng, mi ni c th nm bt k v tr no trn chiu rng hoc chiu cao nhng trnh ch
m l ng nhnh.

Hnh 38 - Chi tit ca ghp ni gc v dc thn ng gi

Hnh 39 - Chi tit v tr tng i mi ni dng cho ng thng

Hnh 40 - Chi tit v tr ghp n dng cho ph kin v gim cp
5. Ch to co ng gi
V tr ca mi ni dng cho ng gi thng
ng gi
V tr mi ni theo chiu ngang V tr mi ni chiu dc
ng
gi
Mi ni theo chiu ngang

Mi ghp gc ng gi
5mm
10-15mm
7-10mm
Hng gi
Mi ghp dc thn ng gi
ng
go
ng
gi
ng
gi

Trang 37/72
Ch to co ng gi nh sau:
- Co ng gi c ch to theo kch thc bn v thit k c ph duyt, ph hp cho vic lp t
ca tng khu vc.
- i vi cc co ngn s lp thm cc cnh hng dng theo hng dn DW/142
- Cnh hng dng cng c lp cho co vung nh hnh 42, 43 di y

Hnh. 41 - Chi tit ca co ng gi Hnh 42 - Co ng gi vung c hng dng

S ca cnh hng dng N=(6H/W)-1
r
ng tm
W
Khung cnh hng dng

150mm
P
P
P
Hng gi
H
H
150mm
W
P
A
A
2A

Trang 38/72
Khong cch gia cc cnh A=H/(N+1)
Bc gia 2 cnh hng dng P=1.41A
Hnh 43- Chi tit ca cnh hng dng
6. Cu to ghp ng gi nhnh.
Ch to ng gi nhnh nh hnh sau

Hnh 44 - Chi tit ch to ng gi nhnh

C. NG GI TRN :
1. B dy ng gi trn
- B dy tn theo bng 13.
- Kch thc ca ng gi l kch thc trong cng 2mm (0~+2mm).
Bng 13 - Danh mc b dy ng gi trn
ng knh ng gi trn (mm)
dy tn
(mm)
Nh hn 700 0.58
700 < ng knh ng 900 0.75
900 < ng knh ng 1500 0.95
2. Chi tit ni ng gi trn
Chi tit ni ng nhnh tn
dy 0.75mm v mng hn

ng chnh
Silicon lm kn

10 -15mm
W
L
C
L>0.3W, hay bng 150mm
Hng
gi
Hng
gi
Hng gi
Chi tit ni nhnh tn dy
0.95mm v dy hn
Rivet
St L 30 x 30,
Bulong, ai M8
Gp m 5mm hoc
hn
Silicon
ng
chnh
ng
nhnh

Trang 39/72
Bng 14 - on ni ng gi trn
ng knh ng gi trn (mm)
u ni S
(mm)
dy tn
(mm)
Nh hn 700 60 0.75
700 < ng knh ng 900 80 0.75
900 < ng knh ng 1500 100 0.95

3. Ch to v lp ng gi trn
- Co ng gi c ch to theo kch thc bn v thit k c ph duyt, ph hp cho vic lp t
ca tng khu vc.
- Hnh 45 a ra cc khong cch ti thiu lp ph kin k nhau.

Ch : Hnh dng v kch thc ng gi nhnh thng c th hin trong bn v thi cng
Hnh 45 - Chi tit ng gi nhnh thng
D. NG GI CHNG CHY
- ng gi chng chy s s dng vt liu tm chng chy ch to.
10mm
S
on ni ng
gi trn
ng gi

S
ng gi
Silicon lm
kn
Rivet
Rivet

Trang 40/72
- Vt liu tm chng chy s c trnh BQLDA v TVGS ph duyt.
- Cc ng gi chng chy s c ct v lp ghp vi nhau bng vt xoy, theo ng kch thc ca bn v ph
duyt.
- Gia cc mi ni s dng keo chng chy bi kn nhm khng cho r r gi.
- ng gi chng chy c lp t tng t nh ng gi vung.
- Cc ng gi i ngang qua cc khu vc cn chng chy s c bc thm bn ngoi 1 lp tm chng chy.

Hnh 46 Hnh lp t ng gi bng tm chng chy

E. CCH NHIT NG GI
1. Phm vi dng cch nhit
- H thng ng ng gi iu ha khng kh (ng gi cp v ng gi hi)
2. Phng php cch nhit ng gi
- Cc vt liu s dng c ph duyt
ng gi vt liu
tm chng chy
Vt xoy
Tm lin kt
cc on ng
Gi ng

Trang 41/72
- ng ng gi HKK s c cch nhit bi bng thy tinh c tm nhm bao quanh mt ngoi, b
dy: 50mm, t trng: 32kg/m
3
, nhm dn nhit nhit trung bnh l 50
0
C vi h s dn nhit
lambda = 0.044W/m
0
K.
- Dng keo chuyn dng dn inh ln ng gi theo qui cch sau: Khong cch gia cc inh dn ln
b mt ng gi gi lp cch nhit nh hn hay bng 250mm. chiu di inh l 75mm
- Ti mi ghp gia hai tm len thy tinh cch nhit s khng c khe h. Cc mi ghp ny s khng
trng nhau.
- Khi cch nhit xong ti ng ghp ca tm len thy tinh s c dn kn bng bng keo nhm.

Hnh 47 - Phng php cch nhit dng cho ng gi
Hnh 48 - inh dn cch nhit ng gi v vng m

24mm
24mm
24mm
inh dn cch nhit ng gi Vng m
L
Ghi ch:
L = 75mm (B dy len cch nhit l 50mm)

= 1.6mm

Kch thc tri rng dng ct len:

B dy ca len ng gi trn ng gi vung
50mm P + 305mm P + 254mm
P: Chu vi ng gi

Bng keo nhm
Vng m
ng gi
A
A
inh dn
A 250mm
Tm nhm bao quanh mt ngoi
Bng thy tinh cch nhit
dng cho ng gi HKK
250mm
Duct
Bng keo bc
Tm nhm bao quanh mt ngoi
Vng m
Len thy tinh cch nhit
dng cho ng gi HKK

Trang 42/72

Hnh 49 - Phng php cch nhit mi ni mt bch v TDC

100mm 60mm
pvo
p vo
Ni mt bch
50mm
100mm
ng
Ni TDC

50mm
100mm
Mi ni mt bch hay TDC
inh dn cch nhit v vng m
Bng keo nhm
Len thy tinh cch nhit dng cho ng gi
25mm
50mm
60mm
60mm 60mm 100mm
Keo dn inh cch
nhit
Vng m
Bng keo bc
Bng keo nhm
dng cho ng gi HKK
dng cho ng gi HKK
Bng keo bc
Vng m
Tm nhm bao quanh mt
ngoi
Tm nhm bao quanh mt
ngoi
Tm nhm bao quanh mt
ngoi
Keo dn inh cch
nhit
ng
Tm nhm bao quanh mt
ngoi
Vng m
Bng keo nhm
Nhn trn xung

Trang 43/72

Hnh 50 - Nhng chi tit cch nhit dng cho ng gi trn xuyn sn

Hnh 51- Nhng chi tit cch nhit dng cho ng gi ch nht xuyn sn

ng gi trn
Thp L
Tck
Nh phng php cch nhit
cho mt bch hay TDC
Mt bch hay TDC
Sn btng
Bng khong
ng gi cp (B dy: 50mm)
Cht bo v chng chy (dng
cho kh vc chng chy)
FD
Len thy tinh cch nhit bn ngoi
ng gi s c gi c nh vi ng
gi bng nhng inh dn cch nhit
v vng m
Thng sn
ng gi ch nht
FD
v vng m
Bng khong
cho kh vc chng chy)

Mt bch hay TDC
Sn btng
Thp L
Thng sn
cho mt bch hay TDC
Tck

Trang 44/72

Hnh 52 - Chi tit cch nhit ng gi trn xuyn tng

Hnh 53 - Chi tit cch nhit ng gi vung xuyn tng
Ty treo
FD
Tng
L xuyn tng
Sn btng
Nh phng php cch
nhit cho mt bch hay
TDC
Bng khong
v vng m
cho kh vc chng chy)

Mt bch hay TDC
Tck
ng gi trn
Ty treo
Tck
Tng
FD ng gi
Sn btng
cho mt bch hay TDC
Mt bch hay TDC
ng gi s c gi c nh vi
ng gi bng nhng inh dn cch
nhit v vng m
L thng tng
Bng khong
Cht bo v chng chy
(dng cho kh vc
chng chy)

Chi tit cch nhit ty treo
Sn btng
Ty treo
Tck
Thp np
FD
Len thy tinh
(B dy 50mm)
Bng keo bc
Bng keo bc

Trang 45/72

Hnh 54 - Chi tit cch nhit dng cho kt ni vi bt

Ni mm
Ni mt bch
p y bng thy tinh
Bng thy tinh dng cch nhit
Chi tit A
Chi tit
ng gi
150mm
Bng keo bc
Kt ni mt bch
Ni mm
100mm
Bng thy tinh cch nhit bn ngoi
v vng m
p y bng thy tinh cch
nhit dng cho ng gi HKK
inh dn cch nhit v vng m
ng gi
ng gi
Vng m
Bng keo bc
Bng keo bc
Bng thy tinh dng cch nhit
ng gi
inh dn cch nhit

Trang 46/72

Hnh.55 - Chi tit cch nhit hp ming gi khuch tn

Hnh 56 - Chi tit cch nhit ming gi khuch tn (Loi gn tng)
Np thp
Ming gi
khuch tn
Sn btng
Cao su xp
m kn
Tng
inh vt
ng gi mm
Rivet
Bng keo bc
Ty treo
Tck
ng gi
trn
Bulng v c tn
Sn btng
Tck
Bulng v c tn
Ty treo
Bng thy tinh cch nhit bn
ngoi ng gi s c gi c nh
vi ng gi bng nhng inh dn
cch nhit v vng m
cch nhit v vng m
Np thp
Hp bao kn
Trn nh
inh vt
Bng keo nhm

ngoi ng gi s c gi c
nh vi ng gi bng nhng
inh dn cch nhit v vng
m
Bng thy tinh cch nhit bn trong
hp gi s c gi c nh vi hp
v vng m
v vng m
Chiu gi vo

Trang 47/72

Hnh 57 - Chi tit cch nhit ming gi khuch tn (Loi gn trn)

Ming gi khuch tn
Trn nh
inh vt tar
Khung
inh vt
Thp v rivet
Hp bao kn
trong hp gi s c gi c nh
vi hp gi bng nhng inh dn
cch nhit v vng m
Hng gi vo
cch nhit v vng m
cch nhit v vng m
Cao su xp
m kn

Trang 48/72

Hnh 58 - Chi tit cch nhit ming gi linear diffuser

Hnh 59 - Chi tit cch nhit ming gi

F. LP T NG GI
Linear diffuser
Trn
C nh inh vt
Thp v rive
Bng thy tinh cch nhit bn trong
hp gi s c gi c nh vi hp
v vng m
Hp bao kn
v vng m
Hng gi vo
v vng m
Tng
inh vt
Khung
ng gi
cch nhit v vng m
inh vt
tar

Trang 49/72
1. Ty treo v gi cho ng vung

- Dng ty treo v thp gc L lm gi cho ng gi
Bng 15 - Bng qui cch ty treo v gi ng gi vung
Kch thc ng gi
Kch thc cnh ln nht W
(mm)
Loi thp gc L
(mm)
ng knh ty
treo
(mm)
Khong cch hai gi
ng ln nht
(mm)
W 1000 30 x 30 x 3 8 2500
1000 < W 2000 40 x 40 x 4 10 2500
2000 < W 3000 Ty vo tng trng hp chn gi cho ph hp

Hnh 60 - Cc chi tit ty treo v gi
ng
Thanh ren

L: Theo bng 11
20mm Tc k n
Thanh
ren

W+40
W
Thp gc L
W: Bao gm c bo n

Trang 50/72

Hnh 61 - Cc chi tit ca ty treo v gi
(ng gi vung: Thng ng xuyn sn)

Hnh 62 - Nhng chi tit ty treo v gi
(ng gi vung: ng gi thng ng trn tng)

Bu lng, ai c
ng
Thp gc loi L
ng
N b tng
Bulng n
m cao su (ch cho ng
khng bc cch nhit)
Thp gc loi L
m cao su

Bng khong
ng
Van
m chng chy
(p dung cho khu vc chng chy)
Bulng n

Bulng & ai c
Thp gc loi L

Trang 51/72
2. Ty treo v gi cho ng trn
Bng 16 Bng qui cch ty treo v gi ng gi trn
ng knh ng gi trn
D
(mm)
Loi ai treo
(mm)
ng knh ty
treo
(mm)
Khong cch hai gi
ng ln nht
(mm)
D 500 30 x 2.5 8 3000
500 < D 1000 30 x 2.5 10 3500

Hnh 63 - Cc chi tit ty treo v gi (ng gi trn: Nm ngang)
Kch thc ng 500 v ln hn
A L L
Ty treo

ng son
L: 3500mm v nh hn
A: 300mm v nh hn

Bulong n
Ty treo
ai treo ng

ng trn

Kch thc ng 500 v nh hn
L: 3000mm v nh hn
A: 300mm v nh hn

A
L L
ai treo ng
ng son
ai treo ng
Ty treo
Tck

Trang 52/72

Hnh 64 - Cc chi tit ty treo v gi (ng gi trn: Thng ng)
3. Gi c nh
a) Gi c nh phi gn c nh trn sn hoc .
b) Khong cch t gi c nh nh hn hay bng 12,5m.

Hnh 65 - Nhng chi tit ca gi c nh
12,500mm v nh hn
Gi d c nh
ng
ng ng
Thp gc loi L
Dm
Thp gc loi L
4 im ni
bng vt

ai gi ng
Kch thc ng 500 v nh hn
N b
tng

Ging cao su (ch
dng cho ng
khng c cch
nhit)
ng ng
Mi hn
Bu lng v ai c
Chi tit A

Thp gc
loi L
ai gi ng
N b
tng
ng ng
Kch thc ng 500 v ln hn
4 im ni
bng bulng
& ai c

Chi tit
A

Ging
cao su
ai gi ng
Thp gc
loi L

Trang 53/72

Hnh 66 - Chi tit kt ni Ni mm gia ng gi v thit b
4. Van iu chnh lu lng gi VD(volume damper)
- VD bao gm khung, cnh iu chnh quay trc bi tay chnh.Cnh VD s lm thay i lu lng gi
v s khng rung v n. Ch lp VD xem hnh 67.

Hnh 67 - Nhng chi tit lp VD

5. Van ngn chy FD (Fire Damper).
- FD c tc dng cch ly, ngn chn la, kh c nhit cao xm nhp qua cc khu vc khc bn
trong ng gi.
- FD phi c gi bng ty treo c lp.
L
Mt bch
Khp ni vi bt
Chi tit A
L:150mm v ln hn
Flange
ng
m
rivet
Bu lng& ai c
(M 8mm)
5mm
Ni mm
Chi tit A
inh vt
Tm thp trng km
1Ti v tr t rung ng
2Ti v tr rung ln
VD
ng
Hng gi
Vane
VD
Vane
Hng gi
ng
L
L8D v ln hn (theo bn v ph duyt)
D
Qut
VD
Hng gi
ng

Trang 54/72
6. Lp t ming gi
- Ch ni ming gi s c vng m v s dng nhng inh vt cng mu vi khung trn.
- Lp t ming gi m bo khng c l h di khung trn.

Ch : Chi tit lp t ming gi c th hin trong bn v thi cng.

7. Kt ni ng gi mm vi hp ming gi v VD: (xem hnh 7)
a. ng gi mm kt ni hp ming gi c buc bng dy thp 1.5mm v xung quanh dn
bng keo bc.
b. VD ni vi ng gi mm (Flexible duct) c buc bng dy thp 1.5mm v xung quanh
dn bng keo bc.
W150mm
H150mm
H150mm
H150mm
150 mm v ln
hn
150mm
WH
K K
WH WH
K
Kt ni vi ng Kt ni vi ng hnh chai
H,W: Kch thc ca thng gi trn
Kt ni vi bung thng gi

Trn
Trn Trn

K: 150 - 250mm
ng
ng
ng
Bung thng gi
ng hnh chai
ng
ng
150 mm v ln
hn

Trang 55/72

Hnh 7: Ni ng gi mm vi ming gi v VD

G. PHNG PHP TH X NG GI

1. Qui Trnh
a. ng gi trc khi th x c lm kn . ng gi chnh ln c bt bng mt bch , cn cc u nh
c bt kn bng nilong .
b. i vi h thng p sut nh v trung bnh ( p sut tnh 1000 pa ) th cc ming gi c thi cng
giai on hai v khng bao gm vic th x . Mi ni cui cng ny c kim tra bng mt .
c. Thi gian th x ph hp sau khi lp t ng ng gi v silicon kh .
2. Tiu chun k thut ca vic th x ng gi : Theo Tiu chun DW 143
Chng loi ng gi theo bng 1 bn di .

Van chnh gi
(VD)

Van chnh gi
Ming gi

Trang 56/72
3. Nhng lu :
1) r r ln nht cho tt c cc di p sut c cho bng 2 hoc s dng gn ng bng cch p
dng cch tnh trung bnh cng ca gi tr p sut ni suy ra gi tr r r .
2) r r cho php ln nht cng c th tra trn th trn my .
3) Nu lng gi r r trong phm vi = 10% lng gi r r ln nht cho php th c xem nh t yu
cu hoc p sut c c = 5% p sut yu cu th cng c xem nh l t yu cu .
Nhng trng hp khc khng c xem l t yu cu .
Table-1: S phn loi ng gi v gii hn lng gi x
Ductwork Classification and Air Leakage Limits
Gii hn p sut tnh
Static pressure limit
Phn loi p sut gi
Duct pressure class
p sut
dng
Positive
(Pa)
p sut
dng
Negative
(Pa)
Vn tc gi
ln nht
Maximum air
velocity
(m/s)
Lng gi x gii hn
(lt/giy/m
2
b mt ng gi ) Air
leakage limits liters per second
per square meter of duct surface
area
p sut thp
Low-pressure - Class A
500 500 10 0.027 x p
0.65
p sut trung bnh Medium-
pressure -Class B
1000 750 20
0.009 x p
0.65

p sut cao
High-pressure - Class C
2000 750 40
0.003 x p
0.65

Note: p l p sut chnh lch , tnh bng pa .Where p is the differential, pressure in Pascals.


Trang 57/72

Table-2: Air leakage rates
Maximum leakage of ductwork Chnh lch
p sut tnh
Static
pressure
differential
p sut thp
Low-pressure
Class A
p sut trung bnh
Medium-pressure
Class B
p sut cao
High-pressure
Class C
Pa Liters per second per square meter of surface area (l/s/m
2
)
100 0.54 0.18 -
200 0.84 0.28 -
300 1.10 0.37 -
400 1.32 0.44 -
500 1.53 0.51 -
600 - 0.58 0.19
700 - 0.64 0.21
800 - 0.69 0.23
900 - 0.75 0.25
1000 - 0.80 0.27
1100 - - 0.29
1200 - - 0.30
1300 - - 0.32
1400 - - 0.33
1500 - - 0.35
1600 - - 0.36
1700 - - 0.38
1800 - - 0.39
1900 - - 0.40
2000 - - 0.42
Note: Recommended mean test pressures are highlighted in bold type with the actual selection being left to the test
operator.


Trang 58/72

Figure.1: Permitted leakage at various pressures


Trang 59/72
4. o t
a. Dng c th x : Cho ng gi .
Thit b th x c ni v hot ng theo ch dn . Nhn chung l c t trn b mt bng phng v
chc chn rng ng h o c t trn nh vi cht lng ng chng loi v c ch v tr s Zero
trc khi o . Manometer nm nghing c t l r r hoc p sut ri l cc tr s c th bin i
theo t l r r c ch dn theo th .
Manometer thng ng c p sut th .
chnh xc ca dng c th s nm trong phm vi : 10% ca lu lng ch th hoc 0,4 lt/s v c
ly theo tr s no ln hn v 5% ti p sut tnh ch th trong ng gi trong qa trnh th .
Cch th x ng gi c th hin trong hnh 2 ( figure.2 )
b. Cc bc th x ng gi
1) Chun b bin bn th (Bng tnh ton theo form bn di ).
2) Ni v iu chnh test rig cho ng vi p sut th .
3) Biu th t l r r .
4) Trt silicon li nu cn thit (Ch thi gian silicon kh).
5) Duy tr th trong 15 pht .
6) Tt v a tr s v zero.
7) Th li v kim tra cc tr s .
8) Ghi cc chi tit vo bin bn v cc bn k .
(Vui lng xem bng mu hon thin ca vic th x ng gi )
Lu : Khng th qu p h thng .


Trang 60/72

Figure.2: Hints on Ductwork Leakage Testing


Trang 61/72

Figure.3: AIR AT 16
o
C. 1000 m.b.

Trang 62/72
Project Name: Tan Son Nhat International Airport Teminal Project Ref. Test Number: TSN / LTR / M / ****
Location of duct to be tested: Testing date: *************************
Floor: System: A/C Duct
Shop drawing number: Kind of duct: Galvanized steel sheet
Require test pressure classification: Duration of test : 15 minutes
Start time: ********************* Finish time: **************************
1. Part-1: Physical details
a) Require test pressure classification: Classs 'B'
b) Test static pressure (Pa) : 500
c) Leakage factor (l/s/m
2
): 0.51
d) Surface are of duct under test (m
2
): 157.17
e) Maximum permitted leakage (l/s): 80.16
2. Part-2: Test particulars
a) Duct static pressure reading (Pa): 500
b) Manufacturer and type of measuring device:
c) Range of measurement of flow measuring device (l/s): 0 to 400 l/s
d) Reading of flow measuring device (pascals): 82
e) Interpreted air flow leakage rate (l/s): 68
3. KTOM check:
Initial test pressure (Pa): Finish test pressure (Pa):
Ambient temperature at start time: N/A Ambient temperature at finish time: N/A
Comments:
Passed Failed
4. JAC comments:
No. Engineer Instruction / Comment On Site
Comments:
Passed Failed
Tested by: REE Inspected by: KTOM JV Inspected by: JAC Approved by: JAC
Name: Name: Name: Name:
Signature: Signature: Signature: Signature:
Date: Date: Date: Date:
Example of a completed DUCTWORK LEAKAGE TESTING SHEET
With and depth or diameter
(mm)
Periphery (mm) Length (m) Area (m
2
)
A.D. Ltd, 504 Test Rig
(FROM RIG MANUFACTURERS LITERATURED)
(FROM CALCULATION BELOW)
(FROM REFER TO TABLE-3 )
(FROM DESIGNERS BY REFER TO TABLE-3 )
700x400 2200 19.85 43.67
600x400 2000 23.21 46.42
(READ OFF MANOMETER ON TEST RIG )
(c x d )
550x300 1700 12.56 21.35
600x350 1900 11.10 21.09
(PROVIDED BY DESIGNERS )
157.17 Total
( DERIVED FROM CHART SUPPLIED WITH RIG USING "d" )
( SOME RIGS READ AIR LEAKAGE DIRECTLY )
Calculation sheet for surface are of duct under test:
400x300 1400 15.46 21.64
(FROM RIG )

(PROVIDED BY DESIGNERS)
-------------------------------
(FROM DESIGNERS BY REFER TOTABLE-2)
(FROM REFER TO TABLE-2)
(c x d)

Trang 63/72

Ref. Test Number: *
Location of duct to be tested: Testing date: *************************
Floor: System: A/C Duct
Shop drawing number: Kind of duct: Galvanized steel sheet
Require test pressure classification: Duration of test : 15 minutes
Start time: ********************* Finish time: **************************
1. Part-1: Physical details
a) Require test pressure classification:
b) Test static pressure (P a) :
c) Leakage factor (l/s/m
2
):
d) Surface are of duct under test ( m
2
): (e)
e) Maximum permitted leakage (l/s):
2. Part-2: Test particulars
a) Duct static pressure reading (Pa):
b) Manufacturer and type of measuring device:
c) Range of measurement of flow measuring device (l/s):
d) Reading of flow measuring device (pascals):
e) Interpreted air flow leakage rate (l/s):
3. IBST check:
Initial test pressure (Pa): Finish test pressure (Pa):
Ambient temperature at start time: N/A Ambient temperature at finish time: N/A
Comments:
Passed Failed

.

Tested by: REE Inspected by: I

Approved by: :
Name: Name:

Name:
Signature: Signature:

Signature:
Date: Date:

Date:
( PROVIDED BY DESIGNERS )
(e)=(e1)++(en) Total

DERIVED FROM CHART SUPPLIED WITH RIG USING "d" )
( SOME RIGS READ AIR LEAKAGE DIRECTLY )
Calculation sheet for surface are of duct under test:
(en)
( FROM RIG )
( READ OFF MANOMETER ON TEST RIG )

( cx d )

(a1) x (b1) (c1)=2(a1)+2(b1) (d1) (e1)=(c1)x(d1)
LEAKAGE TESTING RECORD - DUCTWORK LEAKAGE TESTING SHEET
With and depth or diameter
(mm) Periphery (mm) Length (m) Area (m
2
)
A.D. Ltd, 504 Test Rig
( FROM RIG MANUFACTURERS LITERATURED )
( FROM CALCULATION BELOW )
( FROM REFER TO TABLE-3 )
(

)
Project Name: DA 239/05 B cng An
(FROM DESIGNERS BY REFER TOTABLE-2)
(FROM REFER TO TABLE-2)
(c x d)
(PROVIDED BY DESIGNERS)
-------------------------------

Trang 64/72
BIN PHP T CHC THI CNG LP T THIT B HKK
Bin php lp t FCU: C 2 loi lp t FCU treo trn trn v t sn

Bng - Thng s lp t FCU
FCU
B dy ca b my
(mm)
Tm gim rung
(tm)
Kch thc by
ng x nc
lnh (mm)
Kch thc
ca tck
(mm)
Kch thc
ca ty treo
(mm)
t sn 100 4 60 10 -
Treo trn - 4 60 10 10
Lp t FCU t sn:
Ly du v xy b my trn sn
Vn chuyn FCU n v tr cn lp t bng xe y
Ly du trn b my ng tck v t tm m gim rung cho FCU
Chuyn FCU ln b my v gi c nh FCU trn b my.
Kt ni ph kin. (ng gi, ng nc v in)
Nghim thu lp t FCU
Ly du v ng tck
t yu cu
Khng t
Chuyn FCU n ni lp t
Kt ni h thng

Trang 65/72

Chi tit lp t FCU t sn
Lp t FCU treo trn trn:
Vn chuyn FCU n v tr cn lp t bng xe y
Lp dn gio theo cao cn lp FCU.
Ly du trn trn ng tck v treo ty 10mm cho FCU
Chuyn FCU ln dn gio.
C nh FCU trn ty treo 10mm v chnh FCU theo ng cao yu cu.

Trang 66/72

Chi tit lp t FCU treo trn
Bin php lp t qut: tng t nh lp t FCU

Nghim thu lp t qut
Ly du v ng tck
t yu cu
Khng t
Chuyn qut n ni lp t
Kt ni h thng

Trang 67/72
Bng - Thng s lp t qut
Trng lng qut
M(Kg)
B dy ca
b my
(mm)
Tm gim
rung
(tm)
Kch thc
ca tck
(mm)
Kch thc
ca ty treo
(mm)
50 v nh hn 100 4 10 10
50 n 150 100 4 12 12
150 v ln hn 100 4 16 16
Bin php lp t AHU:

Bng - Thng s lp t AHU
S chnh p sut
ca AHU
B dy ca
b my
(mm)
Tm gim rung
(tm)
Kch thc by
ng x nc lnh
(mm)
600 Pa 150 8 60
> 600Pa 200 12 75
Vn chuyn AHU n v tr cn lp t bng xe y ko.
Ly du trn b my t tm m gim rung cho AHU
Chuyn AHU ln b my.
Nghim thu lp t AHU
Ly du v t tm gim rung
trn b my
t yu cu
Khng t
Chuyn AHU n ni lp t
Kt ni h thng

Trang 68/72

Vn chuyn AHU n v tr lp t Chi tit lp t AHU
Bin php lp t bm nc:

Vn chuyn bm n v tr cn lp t bng xe y ko.
Ly du trn b my t tm m gim rung cho bm
Chuyn bm ln b my.
Kt ni ph kin. (ng nc v in)
Nghim thu lp t bm
trn b my
t yu cu
Khng t
Chuyn bm n ni lp t
Kt ni h thng

Trang 69/72

Vn chuyn bm n v tr lp t Chi tit lp t bm
Bin php lp t Chiller:

Ly du v xy b btng trn sn
Vn chuyn Chiller n v tr cn lp t.
Ly du trn b my t l xo gim rung cho Chiller
Chuyn Chiller ln b my v c nh Chiller trn b btng.
Kt ni ph kin. (ng nc v in)
Nghim thu lp t Chiller
trn b my
t yu cu
Khng t
Chuyn Chiller n ni lp t
Kt ni h thng

Trang 70/72

Chi tit a chiller vo b trn tng mi

Chi tit lp t chiller

Bin php cu chiller ln mi : nh thu c in s b sung chi tit phn cu chiller ln mi nh,
sau khi cc t tnh k thut ca chiller c xc r nh: nhn hiu, cng sut, ti trng, kch thc


Trang 71/72

VI - AN TON LAO NG, PHNG CHNG CHY N V BO
V MI TRNG
1. AN TON LAO NG
a. Tng quan.
Cc qui nh v an ton phi c p dng cho ton b k s, gim st v cng nhn thi cng trn
cng trng nh di y:
m bo tt c cc trang thit b an ton lao ng phi c cung cp trc khi bt u thi cng
bt c cc cng vic nh m bo h, ng, gng tay, knh
m bo cc trang thit b an ton lao ng cho ngi phi c mc, eo ng cch.
Cc dng c, my mc thi cng phi c kim tra bi ngi c chuyn mn trc khi a ra s
dng.
Ro chn, li bo v, bng cnh bo an ton phi c s dng trn cng trng.
Cc bnh cha chy phi c a ti cc v tr c nguy c xy ra chy n.
Thang v li thot him phi c cung cp chun b trong cc tnh hung khn cp..
Phi m bo nh sng khi lm vc ban m.
V tr lm vic phi c dn sch s loi b ht rc ri v cc vt nguy him.
Tt c cng nhn v cn b phi c hc qua cc kho hun luyn.
Phi c b phn ph trch ATL v c nht k ATL.
b. Cc cng vic vi my hn
Cng nhn thc hin phi c trang b knh, gng tay, m.
Cc bnh cha chy phi lun c t cnh ni lm vic
My hn phi c kim tra cn thn trc khi lm vic.
c. Lm vic trn cao:
Cc cng nhn phi eo dy an ton khi lm vic cao ln hn 2m.
Gio thi cng phi c mm, ging gio v c lp ng cch.
Phi c thang ch A s dng trong cc v tr ph hp.
2. PHNG CHNG CHY N
Niem yet noi qui PCCC, bien cam la, cam hut thuoc, tieu lenh cha chay nhng ni de chay
no.
Thc hien cac bien phap, giai phap ky thuat e chong che va kiem soat chat che cac nguon
la, nguon nhiet, sinh la, sinh nhiet.

Trang 72/72
Hang hoa trong kho phai sap xep theo ung qui nh an toan.
Lap at cac thiet b bao ve cho he thong ien.
Khong nau an, lap ban th cung ni cong trng.
3. BIN PHP AN TON H THNG IN
Co u thiet b bao ve chong qua tai, ngan mach, s co ro ien.
Cam s dung ien bang cach au day pha cua mot nguon va day trung tnh cua nguon khac vao
thiet b.
Cam mac en chieu sang bang cach au mot au day vao day pha con mot au day cam xuong
at. Khong s dung ket cau cua nha xng lam day trung tnh.
May han phai dung day dan rieng e keo ve. Khong dung ket cau kim loai nha xng, may,
vat t kim loai e dan ve.


Bien Phap Thi Cong M&E.

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Bien Phap Thi Cong M&E.

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

THUYT MINH BIN PHP

T CHC THI CNG

You might also like

Bien Phap Thi Cong M&amp;E.

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Bien Phap Thi Cong M&amp;E.

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

THUYT MINH BIN PHP

T CHC THI CNG

You might also like

Bien Phap Thi Cong M&E.

Bien Phap Thi Cong M&E.