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Elana Barton

National Historical Publications and Records Commission Grant Proposal:


The Austin History Centers Cemeteries Division Records Collection
Project Summary
Projects Purpose and Significance: The Austin History Center (AHC), the local
history division of the Austin Public Library in Austin, Texas proposes a one-year project
that will quickly and efficiently digitize approximately 300 items from the Cemeteries
Division Records Collection and make them freely available to the public through the
University of North Texas (UNT) Portal to Texas History. The project will give access to
information currently hidden in AHCs archives, including a wealth of genealogical
sources and records about those interred in the five cemeteries of the collection. Local
and state historians will have interest in this project and the free access through the
Portal will provide national and international genealogists and scholars a new source of
knowledge about Austins heritage.
Methods: AHC will digitize all of the Cemeteries Division Records Collection by
partnering with the University of North Texas Portal to Texas History to host and
maintain the digital collection. The documents will be digitized according to the
standards stipulated by the Portal. The Portal allows the public to search collections
throughout the website, providing digitized images and their associated metadata about
the item, along with the name of the contributing partner. The site is very user-friendly,
providing links to partners and related collections, citation tools, and detailed metadata.
Plan of Work: All of the Cemeteries Division Records collection will be digitized with the
help of graduate student interns at UT who are to be trained and supervised by the
project manager Grace McEvoy, AHCs Archives Media Specialist. The interns will be
trained on handling the collection materials, scan them to the Portals standards and
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crop the digital images for online display, and input the required metadata. After the
interns are trained, AHC will begin to digitize the collection, sending the first fifty
scanned items the Digital Project Unit for quality control and feedback, and then the rest
of the collection will be digitized. After the entire collections digitization an external hard
drive with the digital files will be shipped to the Digital Project Unit for evaluation and
upload of images and metadata for the Portal. They will then train AHC staff on the
Portals editing account system where we can then input the collection metadata. The
collection will be released to the public on the Portal and a press release will be created
for the AHC website, social media will be produced by AHC and the Portal, and the
Portals marketing.
Products: This project will result in approximately 300 digitized images of the
Cemeteries Collection accessible through University of North Texas Portal for Texas
History. The Portal website will provide a platform for users to search, browse, and
interact with the collection. AHC will provide a website press release which can be
shared through social media outlets and free marketing through the Portals free e-
newsletter, Beyond the Bytes, as well as media coverage and the Portals Facebook
page. The Portal is a resource for educators and maintains a website specifically for the
reason called Resources
4
Educators, which website encourages educators to guide
students to the use of primary resource. The Portal is also involved in projects to
develop the usability of the Portal and its collections. AHC will also monitor digitization
statistics, which will be used to write a report to measure success and to be used in
journal publications.
Personnel:
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Grace McEvoy, Archives Media Specialist, Austin History Center Managing
Molly Hults, Processing Archivist, Austin History Center
Mike Miller Archivist, Austin History Center
Performance Objectives:
1. Digitization of the 300 approximate items and access be given through the Portal
for Texas History.
2. The project will keep the costs to $6,746.58 with cost per item at an average of
$22.49.
3. Approximately 6,000 usages per month
4. AHC will monitor the pace of digitization, providing statistics for reference in the
event of future digitization projects
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The National Historical Publications and Records Commission Grant Proposal:
The Austin History Centers Cemeteries Division Records Collection
Introduction
Cemeteries are one of the easiest ways to access history, a type of outdoor
museum full of new discoveries from the past. While they can be considered a spooky
pastime for thrill seekers, cemeteries are a key component to genealogical study and
several scholarly writings. Even so, gravestones can only divulge so much historical
information, usually offering little more than a name and dates of birth and death. It is
the story behind the gravestones that often give information about cemeteries
inhabitants and the history of the cemeteries city. Records kept by city officials of
interments, maps, daily reports, and monuments have the potential to reveal much more
than autobiographical information, exposing hidden treasures and stories never before
known.
The Austin History Center, the local history division of the Austin Public Library in
Austin, Texas, provides the public with information about the history, current events,
and activities of Austin and Travis County. The Center is host to over 1,200 manuscript
collections that contain the papers and records of city and county history, along with
maps, oral history/audio, periodicals, photograph, and video collections.
1
Within the
manuscript collection is the Cemeteries Division Records collection from the Austin
Parks and Recreation Department. The collection contains records of the five city
owned cemeteries: Oakwood, Oakwood Annex, Austin Memorial Park, Evergreen, and

1. The Austin History Center, accessed March 1, 2014,
http://library.austintexas.gov/ahc.
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Plummers.
2
It is the Austin History Centers goal to digitize this collection for online
public access to be used for genealogical activities and scholarly writings.
National Significance and Collection Description
The Cemeteries Division Records collection primarily consists of bound ledgers
and index books containing burial date, name, age, gender, ethnicity, and other
information about individual burials in the cemeteries. The collection also contains
information maps and diagrams of each cemetery, monument information, and
administrative information. The oldest cemetery, Oakwood, dates back to 1839 when
Texas was a republic, while the other cemeteries date from 1915 to 1980.
3
As a public
institution, virtually all of AHCs holdings are available to researchers and the majority of
the collections have online descriptions and finding aids. In order to facilitate public
access, a basic level of processing is achieved as new records are accessioned.
The Cemeteries Division Records collection inventory can be accessed through the
Texas Archival Resources Online. According to TAROs statistics website, the
Cemeteries Collection was viewed 227 times in January 2014, the second-most visited
collection of the Austin History Center repository.
4

Genealogical research has become a popular hobby for many Americans,
especially with the advent of the Internet and websites like Ancestry.com. These sites

2. Austin (Tex.). Parks and Recreation Department, Cemeteries Division
Records, accessed February 18, 2014,
http://www.lib.utexas.edu/taro/aushc/00165/ahc-00165.html.
3. Austin (Tex.). Parks and Recreation Department, Cemeteries Division
Records.
4. Texas Archival Resources Online: Administrative Pages, last modified
February 3, 2014, http://stats.lib.utexas.edu/taro.lib.utexas.edu/201401/aushc.html.
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allow users to view historical documents in searchable databases in order to connect to
the past. It is through collaboration with archives like the Austin History Center that
gives the public access to the historical manuscripts, photos, and maps for their
genealogical research. For example, the National Archives and Records Administration
(NARA) has partnered with several digitization projects to make National Archives
holdings available online.
5
Through digitization partnerships with Ancestry.com and
fold3.com, the military records collection from Ancestry.com, users are able to make
connections with family history that can be passed down for generations. Because of
NARAs collaboration with Ancestry.com, more than 750 million names and 70 million
images of records have been accessible to Ancestry.com users for a fee.
6

Findagrave.com also provides information about cemeteries and individuals
buried in them, claiming to have 112 million grave records. The site relies on
contributors with information and photos about various gravesites across the world and
is maintained by a team of administrators that maintain the site.
7
Findagrave.com
currently contains photos and data on Oakwood cemetery and an extensive listing of
Plummers cemetery, but none on the rest of AHCs collection cemeteries. It is the
Austin History Centers mission to procure, preserve, present and provide historical
records that make up Austins unique story and by digitizing the records from the

5. Digitization at the National Archives, accessed March 1, 2014,
http://www.archives.gov/digitization/partnerships.html.
6. Ancestry.com: Family meets history, accessed March 1, 2014,
http://www.ancestry.com/nara_new.
7. Find a Grave, accessed March 1, 2014, http://www.findagrave.com/.
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Cemeteries Collection, genealogical researchers can access a part of Austins history
beyond those found on Ancestry.com and Findagrave.com.
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There are several well-known and celebrated people buried at the Oakwood and
other cemeteries in the Cemeteries Collection, including sports stars and legendary
Texans. The Oakwood Cemetery is the resting place of Albert Sidney Burleson, a US
Congressman and Presidential Cabinet Secretary; Andrew Jackson Hamilton, a Texas
Governor and US Congressman; Ima and James Hogg, the former a philanthropist
married to the latter, a Texas Governor; and Oran Milo Roberts, Sr., a Civil War
Confederate Army officer and Texas Governor.
9
Dick Night Train Lane, Hall of Fame
Professional football player, is buried at the Evergreen Cemetery,
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while football
players Bill Spot Collins and Noble Doss are interred at the Austin Memorial Park
Cemetery.
11
There are also several confederate soldiers buried in the cemeteries of the
collection and the Administration Records contains information about a Jewish cemetery
in Austin.
12
With the Cemeteries Collection digitized, genealogists, historians, and fans
will have easier access to a plethora of information about these individuals.

8. The Austin History Center.
9. Browse by Cemetery: Oakwood Cemetery, accessed April 10, 2014,
http://www.findagrave.com/php/famous.php?page=cem&FScemeteryid=5704.
10. Browse by Cemetery: Evergreen Cemetery, accessed April 10, 2014,
http://www.findagrave.com/php/famous.php?page=cem&FScemeteryid=3500.
11. Browse by Cemetery: Austin Memorial Park Cemetery, accessed April 10,
2014, http://www.findagrave.com/php/famous.php?page=cem&FScemeteryid=2187.
12. Austin (Tex.). Parks and Recreation Department, Cemeteries Division
Records.
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The Austin History Center also hopes to provide greater and easier access to the
Cemeteries Collection for scholars and writers. As with personal genealogical research,
cemeteries are a common source of information about people of the past for scholarly
writings and historical books. Books recounting myths and legends such as Bill Harveys
Texas Cemeteries: The Resting Places of Famous, Infamous, and Just Plain Interesting
Texans rely on archival information.
13
Even travel guides such as Final Destinations: a
travel guide for remarkable cemeteries in Texas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Arkansas,
and Louisiana can be created using archival documentation like that found at the
AHC.
14
Cemeteries can also reveal information about a citys history, especially in its
location, any ethnic or religious divisions within the cemetery, and monument building.
By digitizing the Cemeteries Collection, scholars and writers will have the ability to do
research outside of the reading room.
Access Methods
The Austin History Center will digitize all of the Cemeteries Division Records
Collection by partnering with the University of North Texass Portal to Texas History to
host and maintain the digital collection. The Portal to Texas History is maintained by
UNTs Libraries Digital Project Unit and provides guidance and digital services for its
partners. The Portal gives worldwide access to its database, allowing its collection of
3.8 million digital files to be seen and used broadly. While the Cemeteries Collection

13. Bill Harvey, Texas Cemeteries: The Resting Places of Famous, Infamous,
and Just Plain Interesting Texans (Austin: University of Texas Press, 2003).
14. Bryan Woolley et al., Final Destinations: a travel guide for remarkable
cemeteries in Texas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Arkansas, and Louisiana (Denton:
University of North Texas Press, 2000).
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contains information about Austin, researchers nationwide will be interested in the
information it includes for genealogical and scholarly research.
AHC has contributed to the Portal in the past and maintains a positive
relationship with the Digital Project Unit. Currently, the Portal hosts twelve collections
from AHC, consisting of 5,891 items with a total of 904,605 uses. These collections
include the General Collection Photographs of 1,256 items, the Neal Douglass
Photography Collection of 3,811 items, and the Texas History Collection of 60 items. In
2013, the Austin History Centers digital collections on the Portal received a total of
307,746 item uses,
15
which is defined as any interaction a user makes with any part of
a digital item within a thirty minute window.
16
The Portal reports a total of 500,000 uses
per month and is free for users, giving worldwide access to the public.
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The collection consists of 14.4 linear feet of material in eleven boxes and fifteen
oversized ledgers with approximately 300 items, all of which is to be digitized by AHC.
While the Portal offers its partners the option of hiding items from the public to ensure
security of information, all of the Cemeteries Collection will be available to the public.
There are no restrictions on use of the collection and while the ledger books in the
collection cannot be photocopied due to preservation concerns, digitizing them will allow
wider access. The documents will be digitized according to the standards stipulated by
the Portal to Texas History. We will provide the Portal the information about the

15. Statistics for Austin History Center, Austin Public Library, accessed April 10,
2014, http://texashistory.unt.edu/explore/partners/ASPL/stats/.
16. Usage Statistics, accessed April 10, 2014,
http://texashistory.unt.edu/help/faq/usage/.
17. The Portal to Texas History, last modified March 5, 2014,
http://texashistory.unt.edu/.
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collection, scan the items, send the digital images to them, and use the processed
metadata to describe the items in the collection. The Portal will then upload and digitally
preserve the digital content while providing free online access to be used by
researchers and the public at large.
The Portal for Texas History allows the public to search collections throughout
the website, giving users easy access to millions of digitized items. The site provides
the digitized image and metadata about the item, along with the name of the
contributing partner. Not only will the Portal give wider access for users, it provides
useful information for the Austin History Center, including statistics on individual items.
The site is very user-friendly, providing links to partners and related collections, citation
tools, and detailed metadata.
Plan of Work
UNTs Libraries Digital Project Unit explicitly states the steps to be taken in order
to complete a digitization project as a partner of The Portal to Texas History, as well as
metadata, scanning, and equipment standards. UNT gives Portal partners four options
for a projects completion called modules, each with varying levels of involvement in the
digitization process.
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AHC chose Module 4 because it offers us control of the physical
collection, some of which is fragile, as well as control of the metadata, while maintaining
both the AHC and Portals standards. We feel that this particular module will create a
balance between the responsibilities of AHC and the Portal and also offers experience
to interns from the University of Texas, which is an important community commitment
AHC holds for future information professionals.

18. Steps to Complete Your Project, accessed March 1, 2014,
http://www.library.unt.edu/digital-projects-unit/steps-complete-your-project.
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All of the Cemeteries Division Records collection will be digitized with the help of
graduate student interns at UT whom are to be recruited through the universitys
listservs and career services. The digitization will be managed by Grace McEvoy, AHCs
Archives Media Specialist, who will be responsible for supervising and training student
interns and communicating and working with the Portal. The interns will be trained on
handling the collection materials, scanning them to the Portals standards and cropping
the digital images for online display, and inputting the required metadata. AHC currently
has Fujitsu scanners for scanning documents at high-speed output resolution, Epson
Flatbed Expression scanners for larger documents, and Plustek OptiBook scanners that
will be used for books and ledgers. These scanners meet the Portals standards and will
be used by the interns to digitize the collection. Grace McEvoy will assist in the
digitization of the collection, providing quality control and troubleshooting.
After the interns are trained, the first fifty items will be scanned and given unique
identifiers as per the Portals requirements. Those items will be sent to the Digital
Project Unit for quality control and feedback, and then the rest of the collection will be
digitized. After the entire collections digitization, including the addition of any necessary
metadata collection not available, an external hard drive with the digital files will be
shipped to the Digital Project Unit for evaluation and uploading of images and metadata
to the Portal. They will then train AHC staff on the Portals editing account system where
we can then input the collection metadata. The collection will be released to the public
on the Portal and a press release will be created for the AHC website, social media will
be produced by AHC and the Portal.
12

The following plan of work has been adapted from the Portals project steps from
Module 4.
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Austin History Center Staff Portal to Texas History Staff
January to February 2015
Work with Portal contact to
determine feasibility and costs
Complete the all required project
agreements and forms
Recruit and train graduate interns from
University of Texas

February to March 2015
Assign unique identifiers
Scan the first 50 items and submit the
files to the Digital Projects Lab for review
Make any corrections required by the
Lab

April to June 2015
Scan our remaining items
Ship collection content to the Digital
Projects Lab
Confirm delivery of shipped content
Evaluate digital files to ensure that they
meet established Standards;
communicate any problems to AHC
Create super-template for metadata
Complete upload of files to the Portal
July to August 2015
Notify us when our collection is available
in the Portal
Return digital media

19. Portal Model 4 Project Steps, accessed March 1, 2014,
http://www.library.unt.edu/digital-projects-unit/portal-model-4-project-steps.
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Set up AHCs editing system account
(user names and passwords)
Provide training on the Portal's editing
system for metadata records
Review AHCs initial ten metadata
records and provide feedback
August to November 2015
Create metadata records that comply
with Portal Input Guidelines
Submit AHCs first ten records to the
Digital Projects Lab for review
Make any corrections required by the
Lab and then create metadata records
for our remaining items
Complete collection metadata

December 2015 to January 2016
Collection released to public on Portal
website
AHC website press release

Project Products
The Austin History Center maintains a website connected to the Austin Public
Library website with information about collections, outreach, exhibits, and news. AHC
will provide a website press release which can be shared through social media outlets
such as Facebook, Twitter, Google+, and Pinterest.
20
By partnering with the Portal,
AHC will be giving free access to the Cemeteries Division Records collection. The
Portal website will provide a platform for users to search, browse, and interact with the

20. Austin History Center News & Events, accessed April 3, 2014,
http://library.austintexas.gov/ahc/news-and-events.
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collection. By partnering with The Portal, AHC will have the advantage of free marketing
through the Portals free e-newsletter, Beyond the Bytes, which is sent to subscribers
and includes information about new collections. The Portal also receives occasional
media coverage and keeps its own Facebook page. It is a resource for educators and
maintains a website specifically for the reason called Resources
4
Educators. This
website encourages educators to guide students to the use of primary resources.
21

Finally, the Portal is also involved in projects to develop the usability of the Portal and its
collections, including Interface Optimization for Genealogists, The National Digital
Newspaper Program, and The Texas Digital Newspaper Program.
AHC will also monitor digitization statistics, such as the rate of scanning,
cropping, and metadata entry into the Portals system. Each intern will be required to
make note each items digitization, the information compiled by Grace McEvoy who will
create a report for AHCs records. The statistics and report, along with other
performance information, will be used to determine in the Cemeteries Collection
digitization project was successful and the strategy one to be used in the future. The
report may also evolve into a paper to be published in journals such as Library and
Information Research and Information Sciences in order to share our results with other
library and information professionals.
Personnel Skills and Qualifications
Grace McEvoy is the Archives Media Specialist and will the main supervisor of
the Cemetery Project. She has experience with creation, organization, and storage of
digital image files and will train the interns from the University of Texas. As the

21. Resource
4
Educators, accessed April 3, 2014,
http://education.texashistory.unt.edu/.
15

Managing Archivist for the Austin History Center, Mike Miller will be the top supervisor
of the Cemeteries Collection digitization. He has worked with archival materials since
2000 and is familiar with working with the AHC collections in digital and analog formats.
Molly Hults, Processing Archivist at the Austin History Center and has also worked at
the Microsoft Studios Media Archives as the Senior Access Services Manager. At AHC,
she is responsible for registering incoming donations, arranging and describing archival
collections and will assist Grace McEvoy and the project interns with metadata.
The interns for the Cemeteries Collection digitization project will be recruited
through the University of Texas, specifically from the School of Information. The iSchool
is a graduate program dedicated to training future information professionals in the fields
of libraries, archives, museums, information architecture, usability, and other areas in
the field. By providing iSchool students with the opportunity to work with AHC staff in
digitizing the Cemeteries Collection, they will gain the experience of standardized
digitization practices, including file creation and metadata. AHC will in turn have the
necessary workforce to digitize the collection in a timely manner.
Finally, the University of North Texas Digital Projects Lab staff works to digitize,
form, and describe the materials for inclusion in the Portal for Texas Historys
collections. Hannah Tarver is the Digital Projects Supervisor of the Digital Projects Lab
and will be our main point of contact with the Portal. She has worked at the Digital
Projects Lab since 2009 and has overseen several of the Portals digitization
partnerships. Derek Rankins is the Digital Imaging Technician with the Digital Projects
Lab with six years of experience in digitization and will be a valuable resource in
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digitizing the Cemeteries Collection. He will also be responsible for the review of AHCs
digitized records.
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Performance Objectives
The project will be evaluated on AHCs ability to meet the following performance
objectives:
5. Unless digitization of an item creates preservation issues, all of the 300
approximate items will be digitized and each of them will be available through the
Portal for Texas History.
6. The project will keep the costs to $6,746.58 with cost per item at an average of
$22.49.
7. The average usage statistic for an AHC collection of comparable size to the
Cemeteries Collection in 2013 was approximately 6,000 per month.
23
We
therefore estimate similar usage for the Cemeteries Collection, although with the
type of information available in the collection, that number may be expected to
rise soon after its digitization.
8. AHC will monitor the pace of digitization, providing statistics for reference in the
event of future digitization projects.
Budget
While the AHC has had previous experience with successful digitization projects,
because of the size the collection, a large amount of time and personnel will be required

22. Library Staff & Department Directory, accessed April 13, 2014,
http://www.library.unt.edu/staff-directory/digital-projects-lab/by-dept.
23. Statistics for Chalberg Collection of Prints and Negatives, accessed April 10,
2014, http://texashistory.unt.edu/explore/collections/CCPN/stats/.
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to complete the project. With grant funding, AHC will have the ability to devote these
resources to the project as well as hire four graduate student interns. Grace McEvoy will
carry most of the responsibility of the project, monitoring the interns, compiling statistics,
and creating a report after the projects completion. Molly Hults and Mike Miller are
expected to devote time for periodical meetings with McEvoy and providing any
assistance necessary throughout the project. The grant will also provide funds to
purchase two four-terabyte external hard drives for the storage of the digitized files, one
of which will be send to UNTs Digital Project Lab.
Estimated Budget
Personnel
Hours
Devoted
Cost
Grant
Funds
Grace McEvoy,
Archives Media Specialist
100 $21.95/hour $2,195.00
Molly Hults,
Processing Archivist
50 $23.62/hour $1,181.00
Mike Miller,
Managing Archivist
20 $28.48/hour $569.60
Intern (4) 200 $12/hour $2,400.00
Shipping and Insurance
UPS Next Day Air


$49.37

$49.37
Equipment
WD My Book 4TB USB (2)


$399.98

$399.98

Total Cost: $6,746.58

Cost per Item: $22.49

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Bibliography
Ancestry.com. Ancestry.com: Family meets history. Accessed March 1, 2014.
http://www.ancestry.com/nara_new.
Austin History Center. News & Events. Accessed April 3, 2014.
http://library.austintexas.gov/ahc/news-and-events.
Austin History Center. The Austin History Center. Accessed March 1, 2014.
http://library.austintexas.gov/ahc.
Findagrave.com. Browse by Cemetery: Austin Memorial Park Cemetery. Accessed
April 10. 2014. http://www.findagrave.com/php/famous.php?page=cem&FS
cemeteryid=2187.
Findagrave.com. Browse by Cemetery: Evergreen Cemetery. Accessed April 10. 2014.
http://www.findagrave.com/php/famous.php?page=cem&FScemeteryid=3500.
Findagrave.com. Browse by Cemetery: Oakwood Cemetery. Accessed April 10. 2014.
http://www.findagrave.com/php/famous.php?page=cem&FScemeteryid=5704.
Findagrave.com. Find a Grave. Accessed March 1, 2014. http://www.findagrave.com/.
Harvey, Bill. Texas Cemeteries: The Resting Places of Famous, Infamous, and Just
Plain Interesting Texans. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2003.
Texas Archival Resources Online. Austin (Tex.). Parks and Recreation Department,
Cemeteries Division Records. Accessed February 18, 2014.
http://www.lib.utexas.edu/taro/aushc/00165/ahc-00165.html.
Texas Archival Resources Online. Texas Archival Resources Online: Administrative
Pages. Last modified February 3, 2014.
http://stats.lib.utexas.edu/taro.lib.utexas.edu/201401/aushc.html.
U.S. National Archives and Records Administration. Digitization at the National
Archives. Accessed March 1, 2014.
http://www.archives.gov/digitization/partnerships.html.
University of North Texas. Resource
4
Educators: The Portal to Texas History.
Accessed April 3, 2014. http://education.texashistory.unt.edu/.
University of North Texas Libraries. Portal Model 4 Project Steps. Accessed March 1,
2014. http://www.library.unt.edu/digital-projects-unit/portal-model-4-project-steps.
University of North Texas Libraries. Library Staff & Department Directory. Accessed
April 13, 2014. http://www.library.unt.edu/staff-directory/digital-projects-lab/by-
dept
19

University of North Texas Libraries. Statistics for Austin History Center. Austin Public
Library. Last updated April 18. 2014. http://texashistory.unt.edu/explore/
partners/ASPL/stats/.
University of North Texas Libraries. Statistics for Chalberg Collection of Prints and
Negatives. Last updated April 18. 2014.
http://texashistory.unt.edu/explore/collections/CCPN/stats/.
University of North Texas Libraries. Steps to Complete Your Project. Accessed March
1. 2014. http://www.library.unt.edu/digital-projects-unit/steps-complete-your-
project.
University of North Texas Libraries. The Portal to Texas History. Last modified March
5, 2014. http://texashistory.unt.edu/.
University of North Texas Libraries. Usage Statistics. Last updated April 18. 2014.
http://texashistory.unt.edu/help/faq/usage/.
Woolley, Bryan et al. Final Destinations: a travel guide for remarkable cemeteries in
Texas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Arkansas, and Louisiana. Denton: University of
North Texas Press, 2000.

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