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85,0
55,0
&X,0
_1,0
&&,0
_$,0
5q,0
$5,0
5&,0
$$,0
1X,0
q1,0
1_,0
q8,0
1&,0
q$,0
10,0
X0,5
q,5
X1,5
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X&,0
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Trang: 5
M HP: CS115 Nhm: 8E
hcha 3)ng 34ch :Gm Hh"Hhate
-cha 150ml @aH
5
c7
8
0,5J c=n 8,1$g @aH
5
c7
8
%1ch Hha:
b mng 100ml nNKc c#t ch +* /ng :ng 550ml.
b %Fn 8,1$g @aH
5
c7
8
.
b %h @aH
5
c7
8
+* nNKc c#t.
b 2\ng :Za thZy tinh kh)#y :C) :Tn khi tan hTt ch#t rSn.
b %h^nh th( tIch 3)ng 34ch ,rng nNKc c#t :Tn khi :t 150ml.
b %h +* ,-nh :Bng, 31n nhin, ghi tn ha ch#t ,nRng :L, ng*y th1ng.
cha 1q0ml @a
5
Hc7
8
0,5J ta c=n 15,Xg @a
5
Hc7
8
%1ch Hha
b mng 100 ml nNKc c#t ch +* c/c.
b %Fn 15,Xg @a
5
Hc7
8
.
b %h @a
5
Hc7
8
+* nNKc c#t, kh)#y :C) ,rng :Za thZy tinh.
b %h^nh th( tIch 3)ng 34ch ,ng nNKc c#t :Tn khi :t 1q0ml.
b %h +* ,-nh :Bng, 31n nhin, ghi tn ha ch#t ,nRng :L, ng*y th1ng.
h2Ba +* ,ng "a) :( ch)n ,4 50ml 3)ng 34ch :Gm 0,5J +Ki c1c gi1 tr4 HH kh1c
nha):
@hm v , c 3 e
HH(@a.vcetate) 8.0 8.8 5.0 5.5 5._
Hvc 0,5J 81,0ml &0,5ml 18,qml 10,5ml 8,qml
@avc 0,5J X,0ml 1X,5ml &5,5ml &X,5ml 85,5ml
HH(Hh"Hhate) _.0 _.5 $.0 $.5 q.0
@aH
5
c7
8
0,5J 8&,q5ml &8,55ml 1X,5ml q,0ml 5,_5ml
@a
5
Hc7
8
0,5J _,15ml 15,$5ml &0,5ml 85ml 8$,&5ml
%1ch Hha 3)ng 34ch @a. vcetate c :L HH 5,_
- 2\ng /ng :ng li 5ml :ng l#y 8,qml 3)ng 34ch Hvc +la Hha ch +* c/c
nhBa li 50ml.
- 2\ng /ng :ng li 50ml :ng l#y 85,5ml 3)ng 34ch @avc ch +* c/c.
- 6a) : :em c/c 3)ng 34ch +la Hha :em :i ch)n :L HH ,rng HH kT.
e*i t;H 5:
1. HH$
5. HH5
&. H
b
1W10
-q
, 3)ng 34ch c tInh ,a"e (,a"e "l)tin)
8. in kTt (,n3)
5. 2)ng m[i
Trang: 6
M HP: CS115 Nhm: 8E
_. HH h<c H7H
$. `
A
H
b
! 7H
-
1,00 ! 10
-18
g 55
%
q. HHH`ablg
10
v
-
/Hv
X. in kTt hy3rgen tRi N)
10. garit
11.
15. YNPng t1c in,lin kTt hy3r
1&. ea"e
18. 2)ng 34ch :Gm
15. %h Hrtn
1_.
1$. @h;n Hrtn
1q. H`a
1X. HG :Gm Hh"Hhate trng tT ,* (Hy3rgene chHhate)
50. HG %ar,nate trng m1) (eicar,nate)
51. 2)ng 34ch vci3
55. 1,1
5&. HH l* ch^ "/ : :L ht :Lng cZa in hy3r trng 3)ng 3ich +i +;y l* :L aci3
hay ,a"e cZa n. H`
a
l* gi1 tr4 m* g : 509HhFn t> aci3 HhFn ly ra H
b
+* v
-
+* c]n li 509 HhFn t> aci3 kh[ng HhFn ly. HH l* thNKc : nRng :L H
b
trng
khi H`
a
l* thNKc : m0c :L HhFn ly cZa aci3.
58. vci3 rmic manh hPn. vci3 manh c kh)ynh hNKng ch Hrtn 3( hPn.
cH % H@H @H
Trang: 7
M HP: CS115 Nhm: 8E
H-nh 5.5 : %/c thZy
tinh
H-nh
5.1 : %1c li /ng :ng
H-nh
5.& : J1y : HH
Trang: 8
M HP: CS115 Nhm: 8E
BI 5. V>T CH?T @HA @HANG BI V TCD
@E% FGH %"- !I"i)J
eng kh/i lNOng kh[ng :Qi tlng c/c.
6/ th0 tB c/c Yn thI nghiGm
`h/i lNOng kh[ng :Qi
tlng c/c 2J
c/c
(gram)
1 d;t ch#t kh[ kh[ng :Qi 1q,555
5 1c :4nh tr 51,0$q
& 1c :4nh tr 55,5_5
8 1c :4nh tr &0,qqq
5 d;t ch#t kh[ kh[ng :Qi 51,$&1
_ d;t ch#t kh[ kh[ng :Qi 58,q00
eng kh/i lNOng m) trNKc khi "#y +* tr ha(5 gram).
6/ th0 tB tlng c/c `h/i lNOng m) J1
1 5,01q gram
5 5,008 gram
& 5,05& gram
8 5,055 gram
5 5,05q gram
_ 5,011 gram
Xc nh vt cht kh khng i
eng kh/i lNOng c/cbm) "a) khi "#y "a) 5 gi':
6/ th0 tB tlng c/c `h/i lNOng c/c bm) "a) khi "#y 2J
c/cbm)
1 50,&q0 gam
5 5&,5X5 gram
_ 5_,500 gram
eng kh/i lNOng c/cbm) "a) khi "#y "a) mLt :m:
6/ th0 tB tlng c/c `h/i lNOng c/c bm) "a) khi "#y 2J
c/cbm)
1 1X,&58 gram
5 55,_$5 gram
_ 55,5X5 gram
@h;n !xt: `h/i lNOng c/c bm) "a) khi "#y 5 gi' lKn hPn kh/i lNOng c/cbm)
"a) khi "#y mLt :m, ")y ra kh/i lNOng c/cbm) "a) khi "#y 5 gi' +n chNa l*
kh/i lNOng kh[ng :Ri, nn "> 3?ng kh/i lNOng c/cbm) "a) mLt :m "t :1ng tin
c;y +* chInh !1c hPn.
Cng thc xc !"nh #$t ch%t &h &hng !'(:
b `h/i lNOng kh[ng :Qi cZa m) 2J
m)
2J
c/cbm)
2J
c/c
b ch=n trDm +;t ch#t kh[ kh[ng :Qi cZa m)
92J
m)
2J
m)
!100/J1(9)
%h thIch:
-J1: kh/i lNPng m) trNKc khi "#y (gr)
-J5: `h/i lNOng c/c +* m) "a) khi "#y(gr)
Trang: )
M HP: CS115 Nhm: 8E
-2J
c/c
: `h/i lNOng kh[ng :Qi cZa c/c(gr)
-2J
m)
: `h/i lNOng kh[ng :Qi cZa m)
6/ th0 tB
c/c
2J
c/c
(gram)
J1 (gram)
2J
c/c bm)
(gram)
2J
m)
(gram)
92J
m)
(gram)
1 1q,555 5,01q 1X,&58 0,q5X 88,5055
5 51,$&1 5,05q 55,_$5 0,X88 8_,$$X0
_ 58,q00 5,011 55,5X5 0,$X5 &X,5&5_
@h;n !xt: 6a) khi "#y, m) +;t : :NOc li , hTt t*n ,L nNKc, ch^ c]n li +#t
ch#t kh[, 92J
m)
l* th*nh Hh=n Hh=n trDm m* +;t ch#t kh[ chiTm trng (5 gram )
m)
Xc nh tro(Ash) Tro: l sn phm sinh r s! "! tr#nh ph$n h%& ' nhi(t )
co*
- `h/i lNOng c/cbtr "a) khi n)ng 2J
c/cbtr
6/ th0 tB c/c `h/i lNOng c/cbtr "a) khi n)ng 2J
c/cbtr
(gram)
5 51,0q8
& 55,5q
8 &5,X1
Cng thc xc !"nh tr* +,-h.
b`h/i lNPng tr trng m): 2J
tr
2J
c/cbtr
- 2J
c/c
(gr)
bch=n trDm tr trng m)
92J
tr
2J
tr
!100/J1 (9)
%h thIch:
-J1: `h/i lNOng m) trNKc khi n)ng (gr)
- 2J
c/cbtr
: `h/i lNOng c/c +* tr "a) khi n)ng (gr)
- 2J
c/c
: `h/i lNOng kh[ng :Qi cZa c/c (gr)
-2J
tr
: `h/i lNOng tr cZa m) (gr)
6/ th0 tB
c/c
2J
c/c
(gram)
J1 (gram)
2J
c/c btr
(gram)
2J
tr
(gram)
92J
tr
(9)
5 51,0$q 5,008 51,0q8 0,00_ 0,5XX8
& 55,5_5 5,05& 55,5$5 0,015 0,5X&5
8 &0,qqq 5,055 &0,qX$ 0,00X 0,8851
@h;n xt: 6a) ,a l=n thI nghiGm kTt n) c "B chnh lGch nh, ")y ra thI nghiGm
+n !y ra "ai "t 3n :Tn "ai "/, kh/i lNOng tr c]n li trng c/c Hh=n lKn :C) l*
ch#t +[ cP, l* "n Hhm h-nh th*nh "a) khi m=) ,4 n)ng g 550
%.
b`inh nghim: m/i +Ki thI nghiGm !1c :4nh tr(v"h) "a) khi n)ng m) trng
l] n)ng c=n ch' mLt khng th'i gian :( nhiGt :L trng l] n)ng ,rng +Ki nhiGt :L
m[i trN'ng ,n ng*i +- khi mg l] g nhiGt :L ca 3n :Tn !/c nhiGt hN c/c, nhiGt
:L ca l*m "ai kTt n) thI nghiGm m<t kh1c nhiGt :L ca nn ng)y hi(m +Ki ngN'i
"> 3?ng +* nhEng ngN'i !)ng n)anh, khi l#y c/c ra c=n tSt n)t, nhs nh*ng gSH
c/c ra +- trng c/c ch^ c]n tr r#t 3( ,ay 3=n :Tn "ai "/ kTt n) thI nghiGm.
Trang: 1/
M HP: CS115 Nhm: 8E
CK." L* $M!I NO !G!I+
b6P :R "> 3?ng
H-nh &.1: 6P :R "> 3?ng l] n)ng
6> 3?ng l] n)ng ( l] tr ha)
b Uhim :iGn
b Jg m1y
b %*i :<t chNPng tr-nh
- yn :( :n "1ng g chT :L ait, ch^nh th'i gian ch' :Oi (khng 5
Hht).
- yn :( :n "1ng g chT :L Yime1, c*i th'i gian 1 :( m1y l*m nng :Tn
nhiGt :L c*i :<t (khng &0 Hht).
-yn :( :n "1ng g Y1, c*i :<t nhiGt :L c=n thiTt :( tr ha(550
%).
-yn :( :n "1ng g chT :L Yime5, c*i th'i gian ha tr( & gi').
b `i(m tra #n :( !em li c*i :<t g chNPng tr-nh. yn :( :n "1ng g
chT :L ait.
b@h#n 6tart :( khgi :Lng m1y.
T+i so phi s, -.ng n/0c kh, ion
@NKc kh> in l* nNKc :i kh> kh1ng, in kim li trng ng)Rn nNKc tKi m0c cBc
ti(), l* 3ng nNKc tinh khiTt c :L 3n :iGn 5 micr"iemen,c1c li in :NPc kh>
nhN "3i)m, calci)m, magne"i)m(catin"), ")late", car,n 3i!i3e @NKc kh>
in :NOc "> 3?ng trng c1c nh* m1y, Hh]ng thI nghiGm J?c :Ich "> 3?ng nhrm
Trang: 11
b
-
key
Aait Yime1 Yime5
Yime(min)
YemH
6tart
"tH
Y1
c
in
"a+e
b
-
M HP: CS115 Nhm: 8E
kx 3*i t)Qi thV m1y mc, thiTt ,4, gim nDng lNOng "> 3?ng, l* nNKc c nRng :L
HH nh#t :4nh ( 3( 3*ng hPn trng +iGc ki(m "1t ch#t lNOng).
6> 3?ng nNKc chNa n)a kh> in trng nhEng m1y mc, thiTt ,4, 3?ng c? thN'ng
3n :Tn hN ha ch#t, kh[ng c :L HH nh#t :4nh, c1c in thN'ng ta ra m)/i kh[ng
tan l*m tSt /ng 3n nNKc, ha t/n nDng lNOng, ha ch#t, gim t)Qi thV m1y mc,
thiTt ,4, gim ch#t lNOng "n Hhm.
Trang: 12
M HP: CS115 Nhm: 8E
Bi 8. CPCBDHQDCPTE RC NH H4 /SNG R THA
1.4M. (-."+ chFn tIch h*m lNOng !P th[ (%r)3e i,er %f) cZa mLt "/ li n),
ht.
1.NIG#T! %U.+ 2Ba +* kh nDng ha tan nhEng hOH ch#t kh[ng Hhi celll"e (nn
cell)ltic ) ,rng 3)ng 34ch aci3 ")lHh)ric +*
"3i)m hy3r!i3e.
5.T"iE% bV; $M!I .M; "Wa ."X%; JYG 2Z%
-HG th/ng HhFn tIch !P, m1y c#t nNKc, m1y
lVc nNKc, ,TH tl, m1y kh)#y tl, cFn HhFn
tIch,
-2?ng c? thI nghiGm: gi#y ,ng cFn m),
gi#y lVc, ,-nh ht m, ht "illicagel, ksH gSH
c/c "0,
-Ha ch#t: H
5
67
8
1,559 +* @a7H 1,559,
nNKc lVc, n-ctanl, acetn,
-J) "> 3?ng: u) lekima mKi chin (d
+*ng): tn tiTng Hh1H l* H)teria l)c)ma,
lekima l* mLt cFy Dn n) c ng)Rn g/c tl
3iy vn3e" cZa @am J. Ui1 tr4 3inh 3Nng
ca, c h*m lNOng ca +itamin e&, ,eta-
cariten, "St +* ch#t !P, tDng hRng c=).
gim chle"terl +* trigleciri3 H-nh 8.1 : ekima
Ng01n: 2(&(345(a
8. TiE! "!" %"- !I"i)J
-YhI nghiGm l<H li & l=n.
-J) tNPi ch)n ,4 "n trNKc khi thI nghiGm, 3\ng c/i "0 +* ch*y "0 gii
nh)y(n m)
-%Fn 1gram m) J1 (,rng gi#y ,ng cFn m)) ch +* ,-nh tam gi1c li
550ml.
- 2\ng /ng :ng thIch hOH, :ng 150ml H
5
67
8
1,559 ch + ,-nh tam gi1c
(:1nh 3#) li mBc nNKc 3)ng 34ch.
-m)n ,-nh tam gi1c trn ,TH tl 50 Hht, tInh t> lc "[i ( ch z:khi :)n kh[ng
:NOc :( ,a ,-nh chm nha)), ch^nh nhiGt :L ,an :=) g khng m0c $, khi
th#y nNKc "[i "?c nhs th- ch^nh +C m0c nh hPn, ch^ :( 3)ng 34ch "[i nhs.
- 6a) 50 Hht ,tSt ,TH, :e gDng tay l#y ,-nh ra khi ,TH, :<t ,-nh +* khay
in! c lt "n gi#y cartn. %h z: khi ,-nh thZy tinh c]n nng, t)yGt :/i
kh[ng ch ,-nh tiH !c +Ki nhEng +;t lnh nhN ,*n "0 hay chm +* nhEng
+;t thZy tinh kh1c :( yn ,-nh trng tZ ht ch ,ay hTt khi "a) : l#y
gi#y ,c :;y li.
- 2\ng m1y ht chFn kh[ng :( li , H
5
67
8
1,559
-p>a +Ki nNKc c#t & l=n, lVc hTt nNKc l#y li Hh=n m) trng gi#y lVc ch li
+* ,-nh tam gi1c ,an :=)
-Yhm 150ml @a7H 1,559 +* +* :)n trn ,TH tl 50 Hht nhN trn
Trang: 13
M HP: CS115 Nhm: 8E
- 2\ng m1y ht chFn kh[ng :( li , @a7H 1,559
-p>a +Ki nNKc c#t & l=n, lVc li m) ,rng gi#y lVc :i :NOc !1c :4nh kh/i
lNOng kh[ng :Qi trNKc, gi m) li +* "#y :Tn kh/i lNOng kh[ng :Qi.
RK. (V!" "J N[\!I ]0 %"^
b -`h/i lNOng m) 1gram cFn ,rng cFn HhFn tIch J1
6/ th0 tB `h/i lNOng m)-J1 (gram)
1 1,010X
5 1,05_5
& 1,008$
-%[ng th0c tInh kh/i lNOng !P th[ trng m): 2J
!P th[
2J
c/cb!P th[
- 2J
c/c
(gram)
b -eng kh/i lNOng !P th[ c]n li "a) khi !> lz n)a H
5
67
8
1,559 +* @a7H
1,559
6/
th0 tB
`h/i lNOng gi#y b !P th[
2J
c/cb!P th[
(gram)
`h/i lNOng gi#y "a)
khi "#y 2J
gi#y
(gram)
`h/i lNOng !P
th[ (gram) 2J
!P
th[
1 1,q5q$ 1,q051 0,05__
5 1,q0q_ 1,$X5q 0,015q
& 1,q8q5 1,q5X_ 0,01q_
- %[ng th0c tInh Hh=n trDm h*m lNOng !P th[ ( %r)3e i,er %f)
92J
!P th[
2J
!P th[
!100/J1
b eng Hh=n trDm !P th[
6/ th0 tB ch=n trDm !P th[ 2J
!P th[
(9)
ch=n trDm !P th[ tr)ng ,-nh
(9)
1 5,_&1&
1,XX5q 5 1,8X5X
& 1,q51&
@h;n !xt: `Tt n) "a) ,a l=n thI nghiGm c "B chch lGch kh1 lKn, c th( trng n)1
tr-nh !> lI m) ,ng H
5
67
8
1,559, @a7H 1,559 +* trng n)1 tr-nh l*m thI
nghiGm :i l*m th#t th1t m).
b H
5
67
8
1,559/t
h]a tan :NOc +;t ch#t kh1ng, car,hi3rat, h]a tan liHiH, Hrtein,
hemicell)l"e
b @a7H 1,559/t
h]a tan :NOc
b Y*i liG) tham kh: %h#t !P hay ch#t !P thBc +;t (i,er) l* th*nh Hh=n kh[ng
ti) ha :NOc c ng)Rn g/c tl thBc +;t hay ch#t thi cZa :Lng +;t Dn ch#t !P, ch#t
!P :NOc chia th*nh hai li l*:
-%h#t !P kh[ng tan trng nNKc nhN -gl)can", %ell)l"e, %hitin,
hemicell)l"e", He!"ane, cent"ane, ignin, anthan.
-%h#t !P tan trng nNKc nhN fr)tan", {n)lin, cly)rni3e, cectin, vlginic
aci3"
Ng01n: 2(&(345(a
Trang: 14
M HP: CS115 Nhm: 8E
-P th[ chZ yT) gRm cell)l"e, hemicell)l"e", lignin, Hectin, c)tin, mLt +*i
Hrtein cZa +1ch tT ,*, c1c kh1ng kh[ng tan.
2 chng ta !> lz m) n)a H
5
67
8
1,559, @a7H 1,559 +* nNKc kh> in nn Hh=n
lKn kh/i lNOng ch#t !P c]n li :C) l* ch#t !P kh[ng tan trng nNKc
H-nh 8.5 : e-nh ht m
Trang: 15
M HP: CS115 Nhm: 8E
Bi :. /IPID+ RC NH H4 /SNG /IPID
Yha t1c +;n h*nh hG th/ng 6!hlet :( HhFn tIch liHi3:
- %h 1 lIt 3iethylether +* ,-nh c=) (tha t1c :NOc thBc hiGn trng tZ ht ).
- 2\ng ksH !TH c1c ti m) +* tr? chiTt ( ch z chiC) ca cZa c1c ti m) Hhi th#H
hPn m0c trn c\ng cZa /ng !in tr? chiTt.
- SH tr? chiTt +* ,-nh c=).
- Jg nNKc ch chy lin t?c n)a /ng "inh h*n.
- m)n nng ,-nh c=) khng 80-50
c nn khi :NOc
:)n nng trng ,-nh c=) (a) 2ietyl ether "t ,ay hPi :i
n)a /ng lKn (,) :Tn /ng "inh h*n (3) ,4 ngNng t? +*
:Vng li ti /ng chiTt ")#t :ang ch0a m) ti (e) khi
mBc 3)ng m[i 3ietyl ether ngNng t? :Tn :^nh cZa +]i
nh (c) 3)ng m[i "t :NOc h*n lN) trg +C ,-nh c=)
(a). (H-nh 5.5)
H-nh 5.5 : %#) t hG th/ng 6!hlet
cH % H@H @H
Trang: 17
,
c
3
a
e
M HP: CS115 Nhm: 8E
H-nh5.1 %#) t tlng ,L Hh;n cZa hG th/ng "!hlet
BI 6. NITCDGEN+ RC NH H4 /SNG NIT TBNG V NH
5
S0 (_ %G`! %a %"a %K. 2^ .0 "Wa JYG.
S0 (_ %G`! %a %"a %K. ,"'! %-." N %_!I bb!I ") %"c!I @d&N%&.
T4
1599.
Trang: 18
Jg hG th/ng +[ cP ha m) (ghim :iGn +* nh#n nt anh).
%Fn 0,5 gram m) ,Lt (lekima mKi chIn + +*ng) +* /ng kel3ahl.
m<t /ng kel3ahl (50 /ng) +* hG th/ng +[ cP ha m), :;y nSH /ng.
`i(m tra :N'ng 3Fy n/i m1y +[ cP ha +Ki hG
th/ng "?c f"" +* ht :Lng cZa hG th/ng.
Yhm +* khng 5ml H
5
67
8
:;m :<c ,rng HiHet
ca"te)r +* mLt It !c t1c 6e:`
5
67
8
:%)67
8
(1/5 m)ong).
e;t m1y "?t khI f"" khi nhiGt :L m1y +[ cP ha m) :t 100
%.
`hng 50 Hht tSt m1y +[ cP ha m), m1y
"?c khI f"" +* tZ ht +n c]n ht :Lng.
eSt :=) tInh th'i gian tl khi nhiGt :L m1y tDng ln 800
%.
%Fn 0,5 gram m) ,Lt (lekima mKi chIn + +*ng) +* /ng kel3ahl.
m<t /ng kel3ahl ln kG ,rng gDng tay +i
%h &0ml aci3 ,ric +* ,-nh tam gi1c 550ml
%h)y(n m) :i +[ cP ha +* ,-nh ch0a m) cZa hG th/ng, thm &0ml @a7H 809.
#y ,-nh tam gi1c 550ml ch0a aci3 ,ric ,an :=) ra
e-nh tam gi1c :em ch)n :L ch)y(n tl m*) !anh l?c "ang m*) hRng
m<t ,-nh tam gi1c +* +4 khI th) @H
&
,ay ra
M HP: CS115 Nhm: 8E
S0 (_ %G`! %a %"a %K. ,"'! %-." N %_!I bb!I ") %"c!I @d&$a"N %rG#e! %"c!I.
S0 (_ %G`! %a %"a %K. ,"'! %-." aJJ!ia. bU!I ") %"c!I ."[!I .X% %rG#e! %"c!I.
Trang: 1)
%h)y(n /ng :i +[ cP ha m) +* ,-nh ch0a m) cZa hG th/ng chNng c#t.
p>a hG th/ng chNng c#t :m
Jg hG th/ng /ng "inh h*n
%h 50ml aci3 ,ric +* ,-nh tam gi1c 550ml :<t +* +4
trI @H
&
,ay ra (:=) th) m) ng;H trng 3)ng 34ch).
@h#n nt m*) +*ng :( khgi :Lng hG th/ng.
HG th/ng "| tB :Lng ,Pm @a7H +* tB :Lng chNng c#t @H
&
Yh) @H
8
7H
+* ,-nh tam gi1c khng 50ml, "a) : :4nh HhFn 3)ng 34ch
,rng H
5
67
8
0,1@ :Tn khi 3)ng 34ch +la ch)y(n "ang m*) hRng.
%h 50ml aci3 ,ric +* ,-nh tam gi1c 550ml :<t +* +4 trI @H
8
7H t th*nh
Jg hG th/ng /ng "inh h*n
p>a hG th/ng chNng c#t
m4nh HhFn 3)ng 34ch ,rng 3)ng 34ch H
5
67
8
0,05@ :Tn khi
3)ng 34ch trng ,-nh tam gi1c ch)y(n "ang m*) : nF)
Yh) hRi thm khng 50ml 3)ng 34ch :NOc ngNng t? ( :Tn khi m*)
3)ng 34ch trng ,-nh tam gi1c ch)y(n h*n t*n th*nh m*) !anh
%h +* /ng `e3ahl 50ml nNKc c#t, 1ml m)
nNKc mSm (nhin hiG) @ha Yrang, hiG) ea cn "])
mVc "/ ml 3)ng 34ch H
5
67
8
trn /ng ,)ret
M HP: CS115 Nhm: 8E
5) %[ng th0c tInh
%[ng th0c tInh h*m lNOng nitP tQng "/ trng m)
@0,0018hdH5678h100/m (9)
eng "/ liG) kh/i lNPng, th( tIch c1c ch#t +* h*m lNOng @itP tQng
6/ th0 tB m)
Yh( tIch H5678
dH5678 (ml)
`h/i lNOng m)
(gram)
H*m lNOng @itP
tQng (9)
qe1 8 0,50q 1,1
qe5 8,5 0,508 1,55
qe& 8,& 0,50$ 1,1X
J) nNKc :/i
ch0ng
0,5 5(ml) 0,05_(9)
%[ng th0c tInh h*m lNOng ammniac
@itP ammniac 0,$!(d-d)/m
Yrng : d:"/ ml H5678 0,05@ 3\ng ch)n :L m)
d : 6/ ml H5678 0,05@ 3\ng ch)n :L m) th>
eng "/ liG) m) nNKc :/i ch0ng
Yn @hm
Yh( tIch H5678 0,05@
3\ng ch)n :L m) th>
nNKc c#t
Yh( tIch tr)ng ,-nh H5678
0,05@ 3\ng ch)n :L m)
th> nNKc c#t
1 0.5_
0,55 5 0,55
& 0,1q
eng "/ liG) kh/i lNOng, th( tIch c1c ch#t "> 3?ng +* h*m lNOng @itP ammniac
6/ th0 tB m)
Yh( tIch H5678 0,05
3\ng ch)n :L m)
(ml)
`h/i lNOng m)
(ml)
H*m lNOng @itP
ammniac (9)
qe8 5,5
1
&,8q_
qe5 5,$ &,q&_
qe_ 5,& &,55_
J) nNKc :/i
ch0ng
0,55
%F) $:
a) 2\ng Jg7 t m[i trN'ng kiCm yT) Jg(7H)5 nhNng +n :m , tInh kiCm mnh
hPn @H& :( :y m)/i amni th*nh th( tB 3, @H& :NOc th) +* ,-nh ch0a "n aci3 eric
rRi ch)n :L ammniac ,rng 3)ng 34ch ch)n.
Jg7 b H57 Jg(7H)5
,) dKi H5678 0,05@ th- "/ gram @itP tNPng :NPng l* 0,000$ gram.
dKi H5678 0,1@ th- "/ gram @itP tNPng :NPng l* 0,0018 gram.
Trang: 2/
M HP: CS115 Nhm: 8E
H5678 b 5@H& (@H8)5678
c) `hi r>a hG th/ng chNng c#t :m ta Hhi ,H /ng 3n n)a ,-nh th) hRi ch#t thi +- khi
chNng c#t hPi nNKc :i n)a /ng 3n "t kx the mLt lNOng c1c ch#t nhN @H&, nT) nhiGt
:L ca n)1 "t 3n :Tn hPi nNKc ,/c ln n)1 nhanh l[i c)/n the c Jg7 +* /ng 3n,
nn trng /ng 3n "t :Vng li mLt lNOng ha ch#t nh#t :4nh, :( r>a "ch hG th/ng chNng
c#t :m Hhi ,H /ng 3n khI n)a ,-nh th) hRi :( th) hRi +* t1i "> 3?ng ha ch#t.
3) @H& ngNng t? trng thI nghiGm chNng c#t :m l* 3 khi :)ng "[i, nNKc ,ay hPi l[i
c)/n @H& the /ng 3n n)a /ng "inh h*n, l*m @H& ngNng t? rPi !)/ng ,-nh tam gi1c.
e) `hI @H& kTt hOH +Ki aci3 H5678 3N t th*nh (@H8)5678 tan trng 3)ng 34ch
5@H& bH5678 (@H8)5678
(@H8)5678 li tiTH t?c t1c 3?ng +Ki @a7H ra @H&
(@H8)5678 b 5@a7H @a5678 b H57 b 5@H&
@H& ,ay ra c\ng +Ki nNKc "ang ,-nh tam gi1c 550 ml ch0a aci3 ,ric m*) hRng ,an :=)
t1c 3?ng ngay t ra 3)ng 34ch m*) !anh (@H8)5e87$ (anh) the Hhn 0ng:
5@H& b 8H&e78 (@H8)5e87$ b 5H57
Y*i liG) tham kh:
6(* tr7nh Ha 3h8n t9ch :;( H<c C8n Th=>
6(* tr7nh Th?c t$3 S(nh ha :;( h<c C@n Th=>
6(* tr7nh S(nh ha :;( H<c C@n Th=>
htt3:AABBB>B(&(345(a>*rgA
htt3:AABBB>-C(54-har4>n4tAm*D(C4Ah0*ngCa121ADa(Eg(angEthh*a-(nhm*(nhatE
23315//1
htt3:AA5*c>450>#nAta(EC(40A54Eta(EcacE3h0*ngE3ha3E5(nhEC0*ngE3r*t4(nE52844A
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