Professional Documents
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RU
(11)
2 304 084
(13)
C2
(51)
C02F 5/14
(2006.01)
,
(12)
(72) ():
(RU)
(24) :
06.09.2005
(73) ():
(RU)
(43) : 10.04.2006
R U
(45) : 10.08.2007 . 22
2 3 0 4 0 8 4
(56) ,
: .. .
-
.
. - .-:
, 2003, .65-97. RU
2128628 1, 10.04.1999. RU 2100294 1,
27.12.1997. SU 1746203 1, 07.07.1992. US
5057228 , 15.10.1991.
2 3 0 4 0 8 4
R U
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(57) :
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:
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C 2
C 2
2 3 0 4 0 8 4
2 3 0 4 0 8 4
R U
R U
: 2
RUSSIAN FEDERATION
RU
(19)
(11)
2 304 084
(13)
C2
C02F 5/14
(2006.01)
FEDERAL SERVICE
FOR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY,
PATENTS AND TRADEMARKS
(12)
ABSTRACT OF INVENTION
(72) Inventor(s):
Chausov Fedor Fedorovich (RU)
R U
C 2
2 3 0 4 0 8 4
R U
: 3
EN
C 2
(57) Abstract:
FIELD: scale prevention methods.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to methods for
preventing deposits of mineral salts and can find
use in prevention of scaling on surfaces boilers
and equipment in heat and steam supply systems as
well as in recycling water supply systems. Method
comprises adding organophosphonic acids, salts
thereof, or metal complexes of these acids, to
water. Indicated acids or their derivatives are
added
in
amounts
meeting
following
scale
inhibition limits relationship: ln(C i +C j-/Po) < (2ab sin
+ 2 ac sin + bc sin )/kTn, where C+ represents
concentration of scale forming salt cation in
water, mole/dm 3; i number of cations in scale
forming salt; C- concentration of scale forming
salt anion in water, mole/dm 3; j number of anions
in scale forming salt; Po product of solubility
of scale forming salt; free energy of water/salt
interface for scale forming salt, J/m 3; a, b, c are
lengths of ribs of the cell in crystalline
lattice of scale forming salt, m; , , are angles
between ribs of the cell in crystalline lattice
of scale forming salt; k is Boltzmann constant, k =
2 3 0 4 0 8 4
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1. 5057228.
/ P.J.Breen, H.H.Downs, .N.Diel. - 02F 5/14, .
15.10.1991.
2. 5221487.
/ Ch.G.Carter - 02F 5/14, . 22.06.1993.
3. 93037800. /
.., .., ... - 02F 5/08, . 20.01.1996.
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