BI TP I S 10 CHNG II

1 Hm s
1.1 Cho hm s
y = f(x) =

2x 3
x 1
vi x 0
x
2
+ 3x vi x > 0.
Tnh gi tr ca hm s ti x = 5; x = 2; x = 0; x = 2.
1.2 Cho hm s
y = g(x) =

3x + 8 vi x < 2

x + 7 vi x 2.
Tnh gi tr ca hm s ti x = 3; x = 2; x = 1; x = 9.
1.3 Tm tp xc nh ca cc hm s sau
a) y =
2x 3
4x
2
+ 5x 9
b) y =
2x + 3
x 3
+

3x 7
c) y = x
3
+ 3x 2 d) y =
3 +x
x
2
+ 2x 5
e) y =

4x + 2 +

2x + 1 f) y =

x + 4
x
2
+ 8x 20
g) y =
2x + 3
(2x 1)(x + 3)
h) y =
x 2

3x 6
1.4 Xt tnh ng bin, nghch bin ca cc hm s sau trn khong c ch ra
a) f(x) = 2x
2
7 trn khong (4; 0) v trn khong (3; 10).
b) f(x) =
x
x 7
trn khong (; 7) v trn khong (7; +).
c) y = 3x + 2 trn R.
d) y = x
2
+ 10x + 9 trn khong (5; +).
e) y =
1
x + 1
trn khong (3; 2) v (2; 3).
2 Hm s bc nht
2.1 V th ca cc hm s sau v xt tnh chn l ca chng
a) y =
2
3
x + 2 b) y =
4
3
x 2
c) y = 4x d) y = 3
1
2.2 V th ca hm s
y =

2x 1 vi x 1
1
2
x + 1 vi x < 1
2.3 Vit phng trnh ng thng song song vi ng thng y = 3x 2 v i qua im
A(1; 2).
2.4 Xc nh cc h s a, b th hm s y = ax +b i qua cc im sau
a) A

2
3
; 2

v B(0; 1) b) M(1; 2) v N(100; 2)

c) C(2; 3) v D(3; 2) d) P(4; 2) v Q(3; 2)
2.5 Cho hm s y = | x 3| +|2x + 1| +|x + 1|. Xt xem im no trong cc im sau y
thuc th ca n
a) A(1; 3) b) B(0; 6)
c) C(5; 2) d) D(1; 10)
2.6 Lp bng bin thin v v th ca mi hm s
a) y = |2x 3| b) y =

3
4
x + 1

c) y = | 2x| 2x
3 Hm s bc hai
3.1 Xc nh trc i xng, ta nh, cc giao im vi trc tung v trc honh ca parabol
a) y = 2x
2
x 2 b) y = 2x
2
x + 2
c) y =
1
2
x
2
+ 2x 1 d) y =
1
5
x
2
2x + 6
3.2 Lp bng bin thin v v th ca cc hm s bc hai sau
a) y = 2x
2
+ 4x 6 b) y = 3x
2
6x + 4
c) y =
1
2
x
2
+ 2x + 1 d) y = 2x
2
2
3.3 Xc nh hm s bc hai y = ax
2
4x +c, bit rng th ca n
a) i qua hai im A(1; 2) v B(2; 3).
b) C nh l I(2; 1).
c) C honh nh l 3 v i qua im P(2; 1).
d) C trc i xng l ng thng x = 2 v ct trc honh ti im M(3; 0)
2
4 Mt s bi tp tng hp
4.1 Tm tp xc nh ca cc hm s sau
a) y =

x + 3 +
1

4 x
b) y =
x 1
|x
2
2| 1
c) y =
1
(x + 2)

x 1
d) y =

x
2
+ 4x + 5
e) y =
1
|x
2
x| +|x 1|
f) y =
2x 3

x|x| 4
4.2 Xt s bin thin ca cc hm s sau trn cc khong ch ra
a) y = x
2
4x trn khong (; 2). b) y = 2x
2
+ 4x + 1 trn khong (; 1).
c) y =
x 2
x + 1
trn khong (1; +) d) y =
2 +x
3 x
trn khong (; 3)
4.3 Xt tnh chn, l ca cc hm s sau
a) y = 4x
3
+ 3x b) y = x
4
2x
2
+ 1
c) y =
1
x
2
+ 3
d) y =

1 + 4x
2
e) y = |1 x| +|1 +x| f) y = |x + 2| |x 2|
g) y =

1 x +

1 +x h) y =
|2 +x| +|2 x|
|2 +x| |2 x|
i) y =

x
2
+ 1 nu x 1
0 nu 1 x 1
x
2
1 nu x 1
j) y =

x
2
nu x 1
0 nu 1 x 1
x
2
nu x 1
4.4 Tm ta giao im ca hai ng thng
a) y = 2x 3 v y = x 1 b) y = 3x + 1 v y =
1
3
c) y = 2(x 1) v y = 2 d) y = 4x + 1 v y = 3x 2
4.5 Xc nh a, b th hm s y = ax +b
a) i qua hai im A(1; 20) v B(3; 8).
b) i qua im C(4; 3) v song song vi ng thng y =
2
3
x + 1.
c) i qua im D(1; 2) v c h s gc l 2.
d) i qua im E(2; 1) v vung gc vi ng thng y =
1
3
x 3.
e) i qua im M(3; 2) v ct trc honh ti im c honh bng 2.
f) i qua im N(3; 2) v ct trc tung ti im c tung bng 2.
4.6 Tm ta giao im ca cc th hm s
a) y = x
2
+ 4x + 4 v y = 0 b) y = x
2
+ 2x 3 v x = 0
c) y = x
2
+ 4x 1 v y = x 3 d) y = x
2
+ 2x + 3 v y = 2x + 2
3
4.7 Tm parabol y = ax
2
+ 3x 2 bit rng parabol
a) i qua im A(1; 5) b) Ct trc Ox ti im c honh bng 2.
c) C trc i xng x = 3 d) C nh I

1
2
;
11
4

e) t cc tiu ti x = 1.
4.8 Tm parabol y = ax
2
+bx +c bit rng parabol
a) i qua 3 im A(1; 2), B(2; 0), C(3; 1).
b) C nh S(2; 1) v ct trc tung ti im c tung bng 3.
c) t cc i ti I(1; 3) v i qua gc ta .
d) t cc tiu bng 4 ti x = 2 v i qua B(0; 6).
e) Ct Ox ti hai im c honh l 1 v 2, ct Oy ti im c tung bng 2.
4.9 Cho parabol (P) : y = x
2
3x4 v ng thng (d) : y = 2x+m. Tm m (P) v (d)
a) Ct nhau b) Khng c im chung c) C hai im chung phn bit.
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