4
(a) (i) Name two fishing ports on the coast of Balochistan. fa
(ii) Name two types of marine fish caught by fishermen. 2
Describe subsistence fishing methods. (3
(iv) Explain how these methods can be improved to make fishing commercial. i
{b) (i) How can fish be stored and processed onshore? a
Why is fish processing called value-added"? tt]
How does the poor infrastructure of Balochistan make development ofthe fishing industry
difficult? i]
(c) Study Fig. 3, a graph comparing the production of marine and inland fisheries in Pakistan.
500,
Marine
400)
fish catch
(1000 metric tonnes)
2001
Inland
100:
feo 1980 2000
Fig. 3
(i) Compare the changes shown in the graph. 8
(li) Explain why more people are employed in iniand fisheries than marine fishing. 8]Study Fig. 2, which shows the weight of marine fish caught 1996-2006,
500,000
metric
tonnes 400,000
300,000,
1996 = 19982000» 2002- 2004 «= 2008
year
Fig. 2
‘The weight of fish caught in 2006 was less than in 1996.
i) Suggest two reasons for this decrease.
(2)
(li) Describe how the weight of fish caught changed in the years between 1996 and 2008.(c) Describe how marine fishing methods can be improved.