:

2005


1
1. .................................................................................................5
2. ................9
(Bactoceria oleae)............................................................................11
(Prays oleae) .................................................................17
(Saissetia oleae) ..........................................................................20
(Aspidiotus nerii)...................................................................23
(Pollinia pollini)...............................................26
(Euphyllura olivina) ............................................................28
(Margaronia unionalis).......................................................31
(Rhynchites cribripennis) ...........................................................34
(Otiorhynchus cribricollis) ...............................................36
(Phloeotribus scarabaeoides).............................................38
(Liotrhips oleae) ............................................................................40
3. -

3.1

.................................................................43

3.2

.........................................................................45

3.3

.........................................................................................46

3.4

..............................................................................47

3.5

....................................................................................48

3.6

.....................................................................49

3.7

........................................................50

2
1.
1.1

........................................53

1.2

- ........................................55

1.3
....................................................................56
1.4

& .....................................60

1.5

..........................................61

1.6

..............................................................62

1.7

- .......................................64

1.7.1 .....................................................................64
1.7.2 ...............................................67
2. H AMYNA TN ENTO KAI H
...............................................................................69
2.1

................................70

3.
...............................................................................74
3.1

........................75

3.2

....75

3.3

.....................................................................76

3.4

- .............................76

3.5

...........................................76

3.6

(IPM).................80

4. ...................................................................................82
........................................................................................84

1.


. H
(, , , , .)


.

.


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(Bactrocera oleae) .
5


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30 45

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1.640x103
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2002)

.
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1.

DIPTERA

(Bactoceria oleae)

HEMIPTERA

(Aspidiotus nerii)

(Saissetia oleae)

(Pollinia pollini)

(Euphyllura olivina)
9

LEPIDOPTERA

(Margaronia unionalis)

(Prays oleae)

COLEOPTERA

(Rhynchites cribripennis)

(Otiorrynchus cribricollis)

(Phloeotribus scarabaeoides)

THYSANOPTERA

(Liotrhips oleae)

DIPTERA

(Bactoceria oleae)

10

:Diptera
: Tephritidae Trypetidae
(Bactoceria oleae)

4-5 mm 12 mm.
,
.

. .
.

.
, 7-8 mm.

.
4-5mm. 7-8 mm.

.
.

.

, .

11


.
.
.

,
,
.

.
) :
- 2 4
- 12
- 7-10
) :
- 8-10
- 20
- 10
20 C
20 . 28 C
15C
. 12C 100 . 34C

.
.

12

 . 90% 40%
60-90% .

. 1: (Bactoceria oleae)

.
.

.
13

 .. Sphaeropsis
dalmatica (). 1/5 1/4
. ,
.

.
.
{ )
.
80 %

.
5%
.

.
40-100%
.
:
:
Diptera:
Asynapta furcifer
Prolasioptera berlesiana

(Cacidomyiidae)
(Cecidomyiidae)

Opius concolor

(Braconidae)

Pnigalio epilobii

(Eulophidae)

14

Eupelmus urozonus

(Eupelmidae)

Eurytoma martelli

(Eurytomidae)

Cyrtoptyx dacidica

(Pteromalidae)

,
, .
,
.
: )
) .
:

.
5%.
. dimethoate {
) fenthion 0,03%.
10-15lt.

.
.
. :

()

.

:
.

15

 Mc Phail, .
, ..
,
.
.

800
200. 1
/ 125ml/
.

.

350ml/. dimethoate
fenthion
0,3% 2%.


.
.
:

( )
:

.
(deltamethrin) ( )
.
.

16

 (Prays oleae)
:Lepidoptera
:Hyponomeutidae

MO
,
.
8mm ,
. ,
,
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3 6 .
5-6mm. 6-6,5mm
10-14mm.

. 3mm .

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.
17



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,
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3mm.
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200 500 . 10-12 .
.

. 15-20 .
.
10-15 , .

.

. 5-6

18

 ,
.
.
.
.

. 2: Prays oleae

-

.

.

.


.

19

 Chelonus oleaphilus
Trichogramma sp. T Chrysopa carnea (Neuroptera),
Anthocoris memoralis (Hemiptera) Xanthandrous comptus (Diptera).

Bacillus thuringiensis
.

.

,
.
.

dimethoate, diazinon, fenthion,
parathion, methidathion ...

( Saissetia oleae)
: Hemiptera
:Homptera
; Coccidae Lecaniidae

20

 , , 3-5
mm.

8 .

,
. ,
.
() , 6
0,3 0,4 mm.
1
.
2
.
3
.
- 2mm
, 8 , .
.

-.

.
.
800 ().
.

. 1

21

. 1-2
.

. 3: Saissetia oleae

, .
, .
,
.
.

22


. :
: 2 3 .
Metaphycus flavus.
Metaphycus helvolus (Hymenoptera,Encyrtidae).
Coccophaqus pulchellus (Hymenoptera, Aphelinidae)
:
Scutellista cyanla (Hymenoptera, Pteromalidae)
Chilocorus bipustulatus
Adalia sp. (Coleoptera,Coccinelidae).
Exochomus sp.

.
.

.
1 ,
.
, ,
.
: ,
methidathion, malathion, azinphos-methyl, dimethoate ...

A (Aspidiotus nerii)

23

:emiptera
:omoptera
:Diaspididae
M
, ,
.
.
, ,
.
. 1,5-2,5mm.
, 1,1mm ,
.
, .
. ,
0,3mm .

. nerri
. .
, , , ,
.

24

. 4: Aspidiotus nerii

,
.
, .
,
.

Chilocorus bipustulatus, Exochomus quadripustulatus, Lindorus

25

lophanthae spidiophaqus citrinus, Aphytis coheni, A.

Chilensis, A. Melinus A.chrysomphali.

,
.

(malathion, dimethoate)
.
.

(Pollinia pollini)
:Hemiptera
: Homoptera
: Asterolecanidae

1mm

. ,
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..

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. (4045),,

26

 , .
.
(3020).

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. P.pollini
.
P.pollini ,
.

P.pollini
.
,
.
.
, , ,
.

27



.
,
P.pollini
.

(Euphyllura olivina)
:Hemiptera
: Homoptera
: Psyllidae

2,5mm
, .
.

.
10 . ,
.
, .
, .

.
.

28

 ,
.
.
.
, , 0,35mm
0,15mm .

E. Olivina

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.
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.

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, .
30-45
90 . 12-15

.
.

,
.

29

 .
3-4 .

. 5: Euphyllura olivina

.

.
.
.
,

.

30

(Margaronia Palpita unionalis)

:Lepidoptera
:Pyralidae

10-15mm ,
23-28mm .

, .
,
.
20-25mm . , ,
, , . , ,
1x0,7mm.

31

-
H M. unionalis
. ,

. ,

. .

.
. ,
.
.
.
.
5 ,
.
,
.


.
.

32

. 6: Margaronia Palpita unionalis

. .

.
,
, .

33



Trichogramma sp. ,
Apanteles laevigatys A. Lacteicolor Ctenophorocera pavida.
,
.
methamidophos, azinphos-methyl, fenthion,
phosalone ..

(Rhynchites cribripennis)
:Coleoptera
: Attelabidae

2-2,5mm ,
. ,
.

.

.
, .
. 3mm
.

34

 ,


. .

3mm , .
, ,
.
.
10-12
.
.

, , .

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.

.

35

. .

.
dimethoate fenthion 1 .

(Otiorhynchus cribricollis)
:Coleoptera
:Curculionidae

8mm , .
-.

. ,
8 9 mm. ,
.

. cribricollis .
.

.

36

.
,
.
.
.

. 7: Otiorhynchus cribricollis


.

.
.

.

37

 50cm
:lindane, carbaryl ..

(Phloeotribus scarabaeoides)
: Coleoptera
:Scolytidae

2 2,5mm, ,
-. ,
.

.

.
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.
.

3 mm

,

.
.

3mm ,

38

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. 8: Phloeotribus scarabaeoides


, ,
.

39

.
.
.

.
.

.

(Liotrhips oleae)
:Thysanoptera
:Phloeothripidae

2-2,5mm.
8 1 ,2 ,7 , 8
. .
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.
.
.
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40

-

.
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Scolytidae, . 200 .

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41

-
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42

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)
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.

43

.

.
( 2002).

:
i)

..dichlorvos(DDVP), trichlorfon, phosphamidon, tetrachlorvinphos.

) - - ..
parathion & parathion methyl, bromophos, diazinon, chlorpyrifos, & chlorpyrifos
methyl.
iii) .. thiometon,
trithion, phorate, disulfoton ..
iv) ..dimethoate, formothion,
vamidothion, monocrotophos.
v) ..
eithion. (2002)

:Dimethoate, Fenthion, Azinphos-methyl, Diazinon, Malathion ...

44

3.2
.
50

.
,

,
.
T :

.

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45


.
( l- d-).

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: Carbaryl, Methomyl, Methiocarb ...

3.3

.

46

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.


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( 2002).
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3.4

( 2002).

47

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,
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.
: Dicofol, Endosulfan, ...

. 4 .
3.5

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T :
,

48

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.
: Imidachlorpid ...

. 5 .

3.6

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.
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49


.
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channel)

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Bacillus thuringiensis) ,
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51

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52

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57

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58

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59

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60

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48 .
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61

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1997
, 2000
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62

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69

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200

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200

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200

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200

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200

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-
2002
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2002
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2002

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3: 200


.
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83

1. . , . , . , 2000,
: , 3 . 44-47
2. , 2002, ,
.... -
3. ,

2002,

....

4. ,2002, ()
5. -,1993,

6. Navajas M. Thistlewood H., Lagnel J., Marshall D., Tsagkarakou A., Pasteur
N. 2001. Field releases of the predatory mite Neoseiulus fallacis (Acari:
Phytoseiidae) in Canada monitored by pyrethrinoid resistance and allozyme
markers. Biological control, 20: 191-198.
7. & 2005.
:
Bactrocera oleae Tetranychus urticae.
8. . 1999
9. Paolo Cabras, Alberto Angioni, Vincenzo L. Garau, Marinella Melis, Filippo
M. Pirisi, Persistence of Insecticide Residues in Olives and Olive Oil. J. Agric.
Food Chem. 1997
10. (http://www.iraconline.org)
11. http://bioweb.ensam.inra.fr/ESTHER/paper?name=Vontas_2002_Insect.Mol.
Biol_11_329;class=Paper;open=article0

84