Bai Tap Toan Lop 11 (Full)

Trng THPT Ng Thi Nhim Bi tp ton 11
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63
2

Bi 1: Tm
a)
6
2 9 3
lim
3
2 3
2

+
x x
x x x
x
b)
2
1
3 2
lim
1
x
x
x

Bi 2: Xt tnh lin tc ca hm s sau trn tp xc nh ca n:

+ +

=
+
2
3 2
, khi x 2
( )
2
3 , khi x = -2
x x
f x
x

Bi 3: Cho hm s y = f(x) = 2x
3
6x +1 (1)
a) Tm o hm cp hai ca hm s (1) ri suy ra ( 5) f .
b) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th hm s (1) ti
im M
o
(0; 1).
c) Chng minh PT f(x) = 0 c t nht mt nghim nm
trong khong (-1; 1).
Bi 4: Cho hnh chp S. ABCD c y ABCD l hnh thoi cnh
a c gc BAD = 60
0
v SA=SB = SD = a.
a) Chng minh (SAC) vung gc vi (ABCD).
b) Chng minh tam gic SAC vung.
c) Tnh khong cch t S n (ABCD).

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MT S THI THAM KHO
1

Cu 1: Tnh gii hn ca hm s
a)
2
3
2 9 9
lim
3
x
x x
x
b)
2
2 4 1
lim
3 2
x
x x
x
+
+

Cu 2: Xt tnh lin tc ca hm s trn tp xc nh ca n:
f(x) =
2
2 10
2
2 4
4 17 2
x x
x
x
x x
+ +
<
+
nu
nu

Cu 3: Tnh o hm ca cc hm s:
a) y = 3x
3
- 4x
2
+ 8
b) y =
2
2 5 1
3 4
x x
x
+

c) y = 3sin3x - 3cos
2
4x
Cu 4:
a) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th hm s (C)
y = - 2x
4
+ x
2
3 ti im thuc (C) c honh x
0
= 1.
b) Cho hm s y = x.cosx.
Chng minh rng: x.y 2(y - cosx) + x.y = 0
Cu 5: Cho hnh chp S.ABC c y l tam gic cn B v
ABC =120
0
, SA (ABC) v SA = AB = 2a. Gi O l trung
im ca on AC, H l hnh chiu ca O trn SC.
a) Chng minh: OB SC.
b) Chng minh: (HBO) (SBC).
c) Gi D l im i xng vi B qua O. Tnh khong
cch gia hai ng thng AD v SB.


3
Chng I:
HM S LNG GIC PHNG TRNH
LNG GIC

PHN 1. HM S LNG GIC

Bi 1. Tm tp xc nh ca cc hm s sau:
1.
1
sin
1
+
=
x
y
x
2.
3sin2
2cos3
=
x
y
x

3. cot(2 )
4
= y x 4.
2
tan( 5 )
3
= + y x
5.
1
cos
1
=
+
x
y
x
6.
sin 2
cos 1
+
=
+
x
y
7.
1
sin cos
=
y
x x
8.
2 2
3 tan
cos sin
+
=
x
y
x x

9.
sin cos
cos 1 1 sin
= +
+
x x
y
x x
10.
2
1
2 sin
tan 1
= +
y x
x

Bi 2. Xc nh tnh chn, l ca cc hm s:
1.
cos3x
y
x
= 2. 2 2sin y x x =
3.
2
sin y x x = + 4.
2
1
tan 1
2
y x = +
5.
2
3sin cos y x x = 6. tan 2cos y x x = +
Bi 3. Tm gi tr ln nht, gi tr nh nht ca cc hm s:
1. y 2sin(x ) 3
3
= + 2.
1
y=3- cos2x
2

3.
2
1 3cos
y=
2
x +
4. 2 4sin cos y x x =
5.
2
4sin cos2 y x x = 6. 3 cos2 1 y x = +
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7. 7 3 sin3 y x = 8.
2 2
5 2sin cos y x x =

Bi 4. Hy xt s bin thin v v th cc hm s sau:
1. sin y x = 2. 2 sin y x =
3. sin( )
3
y x

= + 4. cos 1 y x = +

PHN 2. PHNG TRNH LNG GIC

DNG 1. PHNG TRNH LNG GIC C BN

Bi 1. Gii cc phng trnh sau:
1.
1
sin3
2
x = 2.
2
cos2
2
x =
3. tan( ) 3
4
x

= 4. s in2 s in2 cos 0 x x x =
5. s in3 cos2 0 x x = 6. t an4 cot 2 1 x x =
7. 2cos( ) 1 0
6
x

+ = 8. tan(2 ) t an3 0
3
x x
+ + =
9.
2
cos 2sin 0
2
x
x = 10.
4 4
2
cos sin
2
x x =
11.
1
sin cos sin cos
2 3 3 2 2
x x
+ =
12.
3 3
2
sin cos cos sin
8
x x x x =
13.
2 2 2
cos cos 2 cos 3 1 x x x + + =
14.
2
2
17
s in 2 cos 8 sin( 10 )
2
x x x
= +
15.
4 6
cos sin cos2 x x x + =

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3. Dng v tnh di on vung gc chung ca AB v
SD
4. Tnh : d[ ] ) ( , SA CM
Bi 6. Cho hnh lng tr ABC.ABC c AA (ABC) v AA
= a, y ABC l tam gic vung ti A c BC = 2a, AB = a 3 .
1. Tnh khong cch t AA n mt phng (BCCB).
2. Tnh khong cch t A n (ABC).
3. Chng minh rng AB (ACCA) v tnh khong cch
t A n mt phng (ABC).
Bi 7. Cho hnh lp phng ABCD.ABCD.
1. Chng minh: BD (BAC); BD (ACD)
2. Tnh d (BA' C'),(ACD')

3. Tnh d (BC'),(CD')

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1. OA v BC 2. AI v OC.
Bi 2. Cho hnh chp SABCD, y ABCD l hnh vung tm O,
cnh a, SA (ABCD) v SA = a. Tnh khong cch gia hai
ng thng:
1. SC v BD. 2. AC v SD.

Bi 3. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh vung
canh a, SA (ABCD) v SA = 3 a . Tnh:
1. Gia SC v BD ; gia AC v SD.
2. d[ ] ) ( , ABCD A
3. d[ ] ) ( , SBC O vi O l tm ca hnh vung.
4. d[ ] ) ( , ABCD I vi I l trung im ca SC.
Bi 4. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh thang
vung ti A v D AB = DC = a , SA (ABCD) v SA = 2a
Tnh :
1. d[ ] ) ( , SCD A ; d[ ] ) ( , SBC A
2. d[ ] ) ( , SCD AB
3. d[ ] ) ( , SCD AB
4. d[ ] ) ( , SBC DE , E l trung im ca AB
Bi 5. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y l hnh vung cnh a ,tam
giac SAD u v (SAD) (ABCD) .gi I l trung im ca Sb
va K =CM BI
1. Chng minh (CMF) (SIB)
2. Chng minh : tam giac BKF cn ti K

5
16.
1 cos 4 s in4
0
2sin2 1 cos4
x x
x x
=
+

17.
2
2 1
sin cos cos
2
x x x
+
+ =
18.
2
(2 3) cos 2sin ( )
2 4
1
2cos 1
x
x
x

Bi 2. Gii v bin lun phng trnh:
1. sin 2 1 x m =
2. (4 1) cos cos 8 m x m x =
3. 4tan ( 1) tan x m m x = +
4.
2
(3 2) cos2 4 sin 0 m x m x m + + =
Bi 3. Tm m phng trnh:
1. 2 sin( )
4
x m
+ = c nghim (0; )
2
x

2.
7
(2 )sin( ) (3 2) cos(2 ) 2 0
2
m x m x m
+ + + + = c
nghim.

DNG 2. PHNG TRNH BC HAI I VI MT
HM S LNG GIC

1.
2
4cos 2( 3 1) cos 3 0 x x + + =
2.
2
2cos x 5sinx 4 0 + =
3. 2cos2x 8cosx 5 0 + =
4. 2cosx.cos2x 1 cos2x cos3x = + +
5.
2
2
3
3 2tan
cos
= + x
x

6. 5tan x 2cotx 3 0 =
7.
2
6sin 3 cos12 4 x x + =
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8.
2
cos 2 3cos 4cos
2
x x
x
=
9.
2cos4
cot tan
s in2
x
x x
x
= +
10.
2
cos (2sin 3 2) 2sin 3
1
1 s in2
x x x
x
+ +
=
+

11.
4 4
3tan 2tan 1 0 x x + =
12.
1 1
cos sin
sin cos
x x
x x
=
13.
2
2
1 1
cos 2(cos ) 1
cos cos
x x
x x
+ + =
14.
2 2
1 1
4
sin cos sin cos x x x x
+ =

Bi 2. Tm m phng trnh sau c nghim:

1.
2
cos (1 ) cos 2 6 0 x m x m + + =

2.
2
4cos 2 4cos2 3 3 0 x x m =

Bi 3. Cho phng trnh: cos2 ( 2)sin 1 0 x a x a + + =
1. Gii phng trnh cho khi a = 1.
2. Vi gi tr no ca a th phng trnh cho c
nghim?

DNG 3. PHNG TRNH BC NHT THEO
SINu V COSu

1. 2 sin cos 3 = x x
2. 1 sin 3 cos = x x

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1. Chng minh: (SAB) (SAD), (SAB) (SBC).
2. Tnh gc gia hai mp (SAD), (SBC).
3. Gi H, I ln lt l trung im ca AB v BC. Chng
minh: (SHC) (SDI).
Bi 10. Cho tam gic ABC vung ti A. Gi O, I, J ln lt l
trung im ca BC v AB, AC. T O k on thng
OS (ABC).
1. Chng minh: (SBC) (ABC).
2. Chng minh: (SOI) (SAB).
3. Chng minh: (SOI) (SOJ).
Bi 11. Cho tam din ba gc vung Oxyz (3 tia Ox, Oy, Oz i
mt vung gc). Ln lt ly trn Ox, Oy, Oz cc im B, C, A
sao cho OA = a, OB = b, OC = c. Cc ng cao CH va BK ca
tam gic ABC ct nhau ti I.
1. Chng minh: (ABC) (OHC).
2. Chng minh: (ABC) (OKB).
3. Chng minh: OI (ABC).
4. Gi , , ln lt l gc to bi OA, OB, OC vi OI.
Chng minh: cos
2
+ cos
2
+ cos
2
= 1.

KHONG CCH

Bi 1. Cho hnh t din OABC, trong OA, OB, OC = a. Gi I
l trung im ca BC. Hy dng v tnh di on vung gc
chung ca cc cp ng thng:
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1. Chng minh: (SBC) (ABC).
2. Chng minh: (SOI) (ABC).
Bi 6. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD, y l hnh vung cnh a. Tam
gic SAB u nm trong mt phng vung gc vi y. I, J, K
ln lt l trung im ca AB, CD, BC.
1. Chng minh: SI (ABCD).
2. Chng minh: trn mt phng SAD v SBC l nhng tam
gic vung.
3. Chng minh: (SAD) (SAB), (SBC) (SAB).
4. Chng minh: (SDK) (SIC).
Bi 7. Cho t din ABCD c cnh AD (BCD). Gi AE, BF
l hai ng cao ca tam gic ABC, H v K ln lt l trc tm
ca tam gic ABC v tam gic BCD.
1. Chng minh: (ADE) (ABC).
2. Chng minh: (BFK) (ABC).
3. Chng minh: HK (ABC).
Bi 8. Trong mp (P) cho hnh thoi ABCD vi AB = a, AC =
2 6
3
a
. Trn ng thng vung gc vi mp (P) ti giao im O
ca hai ng cho hnh thoi ta ly S sao cho SB = a.
1. Chng minh: SAC vung.
2. Chng minh: (SAB) (SAD).
Bi 9. Cho hnh vung ABCD. Gi S l im trong khng gian
sao cho SAB l tam gic u v (SAB) (ABCD).

7
3. s in3 3 cos3 2 x x + =
4.
2
2cos 3 s in2 2 x x =
5. 2s in2 cos2 3 cos 4 2 0 x x x + + =
6. ) 7 sin 5 (cos 3 5 sin 7 cos x x x x =
7.
4
1
)
4
( cos sin
4 4
= + +

x x
8. tan 3cot 4(sin 3 cos ) x x x x = +
9.
2
1
sin 2 sin
2
x x + =
10.
3
3sin3 3 cos9 1 4sin 3 x x x = +
11.
3(1 cos 2 )
cos
2sin
x
x
x
=
12.
cos sin
cot tan
sin cos
x x
x x
x x
=
Bi 2. nh m phng trnh sau y c nghim:
1. sin 2cos 3 m x x + =
2. s in2 cos2 2 0 x m x m + + =
3. cos3 ( 2)sin3 2 m x m x + + =
4. (sin 2cos 3) 1 cos x x m x + + = +
5. (cos sin 1) sin m x x x =
6. (3 4 ) cos2 (4 3)sin2 13 0 m x m x m + + + =
Bi 3. Cho phng trnh: sin cos 1 x m x + =
1. Gii phng trnh khi 3 m = .
2. nh m phng trnh trn v nghim.

DNG 4. PHNG TRNH THUN NHT BC HAI
THEO SINu V COSu

1.
2 2
sin x 3sinxcosx 4cos x 0 + =
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2.
2 2
3sin x 8sinxcosx ( 8 3 9)cos x 0 + + =
3.
2 2
4sin x 3sin2x 2cos x 4 + =
4.
2 2
2sin x 5sinx.cosx cos x 2 =
5.
2 2
4sin 3 3sin 2cos 4
2 2
x x
x + =
6.
2 2
2sin 6sin cos 2(1 3) cos 5 3 x x x x + + + = +
7.
3 2 3
sin 2sin cos 3cos 0 x x x x + =
8.
3 2 3
4sin 3sin cos sin cos 0 x x x x x + =
9.
3 3 2 2
sin 3 cos sin cos 3sin cos x x x x x x =
10.
2
2tan cot 3
sin2
x x
x
+ = +
Bi 2. Tm m phng trnh sau c nghim:
1.
2 2
sin 2s in2 3 cos 2 m x x m x + + =
2.
2 2
sin sin2 ( 1) cos 0 x m x m x + =

DNG 5. PHNG TRNH I XNG PHN XNG

1. 2(sin cos ) 3sin cos 2 0 x x x x + + + =
2.
( )
3 sinx cosx 2sin2x 3 0 + + + =
3.
( )
sin2x 12 sinx cosx 12 =
4.
( )
2 cosx sinx 4sinxcosx 1 + = +
5. cosx sinx 2sin2x 1 0 =
6. (1 2)(sin cos ) 2sin cos 1 2 0 x x x x + + =
7.
3 3
sin cos 1 sin cos x x x x + =
8.
3 3
sin cos 2(sin cos ) 1 x x x x + = +
9. tan cot 2(sin cos ) x x x x + = +

57
3. Gi BE, DF l hai ng cao ca tam gic SBD. Chng
minh rng: (ACF) (SBC), (AEF) (SAC).
Bi 2. Cho t din ABCD c cc mt ABD v ACD cng vung
gc vi mt BCD. Gi DE ,BK l ng cao tam gic BCD v
BF l ng cao tam gic ABC
1. Chng minh : AD (BCD)
2. Chng minh : (ADE) (ABC)
3. Chng minh : (BKF) (ABC)
4. Chng minh : (ACD) (BKF)
5. Gi O v H ln lt l trc tm ca hai tam gic BCD v
ABC chng minh : OH (ABC)
Bi 3. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh thoi cnh
a. SA= SB= SC=a. Chng minh :
1. (ABCD) (SBD)
2. Tam gic SBD l tam gic vung.
Bi 4. Cho tam gic u ABC cnh a, I l trung im ca cnh
BC, D l im i xng ca A qua I. Dng on SD =
6
2
a

vung gc vi (ABC). Chng minh:
1. (SAB) (SAC).
2. (SBC) (SAD).
Bi 5. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABC l tam gic l tam
gic vung ti A, AB = 2a, AC = a, SA = SB = SC = 2 a . Gi
O l trung im ca BC, I l trung im ca AB.
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3. Tnh gc [(SMC), (ABC)].
Bi 7. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh thang
vung ti A v D vi AB = 2a, AD = DC = a, SA = 2 a . SA
(ABCD). Tnh gc gia cc mt phng.
1. (SBC) v (ABC).
2. (SAB) v (SCB).
3. (SCB) v (SCD).
Bi 8. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y l hnh thoi ABCD tm
O, cnh a
ABC = 60
0
, SO (ABCD) v SO =
3
4
a
. Tnh s o
nh din cnh AB.
cnh a, tm O, SA (ABCD) v SA = x (x>0).
1. Tnh s [S, BC, A] theo a v x. Tnh x theo a s o nh
din trn bng 60
0
.
2. Tnh s[B, BC, D] theo a v x. Tnh x theo a s o nh
din trn bng 120
0

HAI MT PHNG VUNG GC

Bi 1. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD, y ABCD l hnh vung, SA
(ABCD).
1. Chng minh: (SAC) (SBD).
2. Chng minh: (SAD) (SCD), (SAB) (SBC).

9
10.
cos2
sin cos
1 sin2
x
x x
x
+ =

Bi 2. nh m phng trnh sau c nghim:
1. sin cos 1 s in2 x x m x + = +
2.
2
sin2 2 2 (sin cos ) 1 6 0 x m x x m + + =

DNG 6. PHNG TRNH LNG GIC KHNG MU
MC

Bi tp. Gii cc phng trnh sau:
1. sin .s in2 1 x x =
2.
2 100
7cos 8sin 8 x x + =
3. sin cos 2(2 sin3 ) x x x + =
4.
3 3 4
sin cos 2 s in x x x + =

MT S THI I HC

1.
2
(1 2sin ) cos 1 sin cos x x x x + = + +
2. 3 cos5 2sin3 cos 2 sin 0 x x x x =
3.
3
sin cos sin 2 3 cos3 2(cos 4 sin ) x x x x x x + + = +
4.
(1 2sin ) osx
3
(1 2sin )(1 sinx)
x c
x
=
+

5. sin3 3 cos3 2sin 2 x x x =
6. 2sin (1 cos 2 ) sin 2 1 2cos x x x x + + = +
7.
3 3 2 2
sin 3 cos sin cos 3sin cos x x x x x x =
8.
1 1 7
4sin( )
3
sin 4
sin( )
2
x
x
x
+ =

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9.
2
(sin cos ) 3 cos 2
2 2
x x
x + + =
10.
2
2sin 2 sin 7 1 sin x x x + =
11.
2 2
(1 sin ) cos (1 cos ) sin 1 sin 2 x x x x x + + + = +
12. cos3 cos 2 cos 1 0 x x x + =
13. cot sin (1 tan tan ) 4
2
x
x x x + + =
14.
6 6
2(cos sin ) sin cos
0
2 2sin
x x x x
x
+
=

15.
4 4
3
cos sin cos( ) sin(3 ) 0
4 4 2

+ + = x x x x
16. 1 sin cos sin 2 cos 2 0 x x x x + + + + =
17.
2 2
cos 3 cos 2 cos 0 x x x =
18.
2
5sin 2 3(1 sin ) tan x x x =
19. (2cos 1)(2sin cos ) sin 2 sin x x x x x + =
20.
2
cot tan 4sin 2
sin 2
x x x
x
+ =

55
Bi 4. Cho hnh vung ABCD v tam gic u SAB cnh a nm
trong hai mt phng vung gc nhau. Gi I l trung im ca
AB.
1. Chng minh: SI (ABCD) v tnh gc gia SC v
(ABCD).
2. Gi J l trung im CD. Chng t: (SIJ) (ABCD) . Tnh
gc hp bi SI v (SDC).
Bi 5. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh vung tm
O, cnh a, SA (ABCD) v SA = a. Tnh:
1. [SAB, (SCD)].
2. [SAB, (SBC)].
3. [SAB, (SAC)].
4. [SCD, (ABCD)].
5. [SBC, (SCD)].
6. s [S, BC, A].
7. s[C, SA, D].
8. s[A, SB, D].
9. s[B, SC, A].
Bi 6. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABC l tam gic vung
ti B, AB = 2a, BC = 3 a , SA (ABC) v SA = 2a. Gi M l
trung im ca AB.
1. Tnh gc [(SBC), (ABC)].
2. Tnh ng cao AK ca AMC.
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4. Gi d l ng thng vung gc vi (ABC) ti trung im
K ca BC tm d ( ).

- GC GIA NG THNG V MT PHNG
- GC GIA HAI MT PHNG

cnh a, tm O, SO (ABCD), M, N ln lt l trung im ca
SA v BC, bit
0
( ,( )) 60 MN ABCD = .
1. Tnh MN v SO.
2. Tnh gc gia MN v mp(BCD).
cnh a. SA (ABCD) v SA = a 6 . Tnh gc gia:
1. SC v (ABCD)
2. SC v (SAB)
3. SC v (SBD)
4. SB v (SAC)
Bi 3. Cho t din ABCD c AB (BCD) v AB = 3 a ,
BCD l tam gic u cnh a. Tnh gc gia:
1. AC v (BCD).
2. AD v (BCD).
3. AD v (ABC).

11

Chng II. T HP XC SUT

PHN 1. HON VN - CHNH HP - T HP

Bi 1. C 25 i bng tham gia thi u, c 2 i th vi nhau
2 trn ( i v v). Hi c tt c bao nhiu trn u?
Bi 2.
1. T cc ch s 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 c th lp c bao nhiu s
t nhin c 5 ch s?
2. T cc ch s 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 c th lp c bao
nhiu s t nhin c 3 ch s v l s chn?
3. C bao nhiu s t nhin c 6 ch s i mt khc nhau
v chia ht cho 5?
Bi 3. Mt hi ng nhn dn c 15 ngi, cn bu ra 1 ch
tch, 1 ph ch tch, 1 th k. Hi c my cch nu khng ai
c kim nhim?
Bi 4. Trong mt tun, An nh mi ti i thm 1 ngi bn
trong s 10 ngi bn ca mnh. Hi An c th lp c bao
nhiu k hoch thm bn nu:
1. C th thm 1 bn nhiu ln?
2. Khng n thm 1 bn qu 1 ln?
Bi 5. C bao nhiu cch xp 10 hc sinh thnh mt hng dc?
Bi 6. C bao nhiu cch xp 5 bn A, B,C,D,E vo mt gh di
5 ch nu:
1. Bn C ngi chnh gia.
2. Hai bn A v E ngi hai u gh.
Bi 7. T cc ch s 1,2,3,4,5,6 c th thit lp c bao nhiu
s c 6 ch s khc nhau m hai ch s 1 v 6 khng ng cnh
nhau?
Bi 8. C 2 sch Ton khc nhau, 3 sch L khc nhau v 4
sch Ha khc nhau.Cn sp xp cc sch thnh mt hng sao
cho cc sch cng mn k nhau. Hi c bao nhiu cch?
Bi 9. Gii :
1. P
2
.x
2
P
3
.x = 8
w
w
w
.
V
N
M
A
T
H
.
c
o
m

12
2.
1
1
1
6
x x
x
P P
P
=
3.
1 2
4
15
.
+
+
<
n n n
n
P P P
P

Bi 10. Sp xp 5 ngi vo mt bng gh c 7 ch. Hi c bao
nhiu cch?
Bi 11. T tp hp { } X 0; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5 = c th lp c
my s t nhin c 4 ch s khc nhau.
Bi 12. C 10 quyn sch khc nhau v 7 cy bt khc nhau.
Cn chn ra 3 quyn sch v 3 cy bt tng cho 3 hc sinh,
mi em c tng 1 quyn sch v 1 cy bt. C my cch?
Bi 13. Gii:
1.
2 2
x 2x
2A +50=A , x N
2.
3 2
5
n n
A A + = 2(n + 15)
3.
2 2
2
3 42 0.
n n
A A + =
4.
2 2
2 6 12
n n n n
P A P A + =
5.
10 9 8
9 .
x x x
A A A + =
6.
4
2
2 1
143
0
4
n
n n
A
P P
+
+
<
7.
4
4
15
( 2)! ( 1)!
n
A
n n
+
<
+

Bi 14. C 10 cun sch ton khc nhau. Chn ra 4 cun, hi c
bao nhiu cch?
Bi 15. Mt nhm c 5 nam v 3 n. Chn ra 3 ngi sao cho
trong c t nht 1 n. Hi c bao nhiu cch?
Bi 16. T 20 cu hi trc nghim gm 9 cu d, 7 cu trung
bnh v 4 cu kh ngi ta chn ra 10 cu lm kim tra
sao cho phi c c 3 loi d, trung bnh v kh. Hi c th
lp c bao nhiu kim tra ?

53
1. Xc nh mt phng
2. Tnh din tch ca thit din ca t gic vi mt phng
Bi 12. Cho tam gic u ABC c ng cao AH = 2a. Gi O l
trung im ca AH. Trn ng thng vung gc vi (ABC) ti
O, ly im S sao cho OS = 2a. Gi I l mt im trn OH, t
AI = x (a<x<2a), ( ) l mt phng qua I v vung gc vi OH
1. Xc nh ( )
2. Tm thit din ca t din SABC v
3. Tnh din tch cua thit din theo a v x
Bi 14. Cho t din SABC c hai mt ABC v SBC l 2 tam
gic u cnh a v SA =
3
2
a
. Ly im M thuc AB v AM =
x (0<x<a).gi ( ) l mt phng qua M v vung gc vi BC, D
l trung im ca BC
1. Chng minh: ( ) // (SAD)
2. Tm thit din ca t din SABC v ( )
3. Tnh din tch ca thit din theo a v x
Bi 15. Cho hnh chp S.ABC y l tam gic vung cn ti B,
AB = BC =2a. Cnh SA (ABC) v SA =a 2
1. Chng minh cc mt ca hnh chp l cc tam giac vung
2. Gi ( ) l mt phng trung trc ca cnh SB. Tm thit
din ca hnh chp vi ( )
3. Tnh din tch ca thit din
w
w
w
.
V
N
M
A
T
H
.
c
o
m

52
5. Tam gic ABC l tam gic nhn cc gc ca tam gic u
nhn.
Bi 8. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD y l tam gic u cnh a, SA
(ABC). Gi O l trc tm tam gic ABC, H l trc tm tam
gic SBC, I l trung im ca BC .
1. Chng minh: BC (SAI) v CO (SAB).
2. Chng minh: H = h/c O/(SBC).
3. Gi N = OH SA. Chng minh : SB CN v SC
BN
Bi 9. Cho t din S.ABC c SA (ABC). Gi H, K ln lt
l trc tm ca cc tam gic ABC v SBC. Chng minh:
1. AH, SK, BC ng quy
2. SC (BHK)
3. HK (SBC)
Bi 10. Cho t din S.ABC c tam gic ABC vung cn nh B,
AB =a,SA (ABC) v SA =a 3 . Ly im M ty thuc
cnh AB vi AM =x (0<x<a). Gi l mt phng qua M v
vung gc vi AB
1. Tm thit din ca t din v
2. Tnh din tch ca thit din theo a v x
Bi 11. Cho t din S.ABC c tam gic ABC vung cn nh B,
AB =a, SA (ABC) SA =a. Gi l mt phng qua trung
im M ca AB v vung gc vi SB

13
Bi 17. Hi ng qun tr ca mt cng ty gm 12 ngi, trong
c 5 n. T hi ng qun tr ngi ta bu ra 1 ch tch
hi ng qun tr, 1 ph ch tch hi ng qun tr v 2 y vin.
Hi c my cch bu sao cho trong 4 ngi c bu phi c
n ?
Bi 18. i thanh nin xung kch ca mt trng ph thng c
12 hc sinh gm 5 hc sinh lp A, 4 hc sinh lp B v 3 hc
sinh lp C. Tnh s cch chn 4 hc sinh i lm nhim v sao
cho 4 hc sinh ny thuc khng qu 2 trong 3 lp trn.
Bi 19. Mt hp ng 15 vin bi khc nhau gm 4 bi , 5 bi
trng v 6 bi vng. Tnh s cch chn 4 vin bi t hp sao
cho khng c 3 mu.
Bi 20. Mt lp hc c 30 hc sinh nam v 15 hc sinh n. C 6
hc sinh c chn ra lp mt tp ca. Hi c bao nhiu cch
chn khc nhau.
1. Nu phi c t nht l 2 n.
2. Nu phi chn tu .
Bi 21. C 5 tem th khc nhau v 6 b th khc nhau. Ngi ta
mun chn ra 3 tem th v 3 b th ri dn 3 tem th vo 3 b
th . C bao nhiu cch ?
Bi 22. Mt i thanh nin tnh nguyn c 15 ngi, gm 12
nam, 3 n. Hi c bao nhiu cch phn cng i v 3 tnh
min ni sao cho mi tnh u c 4 nam, 1 n ?
Bi 23. Gii :
1.
1 2 3
x x x
7
C +C +C = x
2

2.
3 2 2
x-1 x-1 x-2
2
C C = A
3

3.
1 2 1
x x+1 x+4
1 1 7
=
C C 6C

4. 30 3 2
2 2
1
< +
+ x x
A C
5. 10
6
2
1
3 2
2
+
x x
x
x
C
x
A A
Bi 24. Tm s hng khng cha x trong khai trin ca nh thc:
w
w
w
.
V
N
M
A
T
H
.
c
o
m

14
1.
10
4
1
x
x

+

2.
12
3
3

+
x
x

3.
5
3
2
1
x
x

4.
7
4
3
1
+
x
x
Bi 25. Tm s hng th 31 trong khai trin
40
2
1
+
x
x
Bi 26. Tm s hng ng gia trong khai trin
10
3
5
1
+ x
x

Bi 27. Tm h s ca s hng cha x
8
trong khai trin nh thc
Niu-tn
5
3
1
n
x
x

+

, bit rng ( )
1
4 3
7 3
n n
n n
C C n
+
+ +
= + .
Bi 28. Cho bit tng 3 h s ca 3 s hng u tin trong khai
trin
2
2
3
n
x

l 97. Tm s hng cha x
4
.
Bi 29. Tnh tng:
1.
0 1 2
1
... .
n
n n n n
S C C C C = + + + +
2.
0 2 4
2
...
n n n
S C C C = + + +
3.
1 3 5
3
...
n n n
S C C C = + + +
4.
0 1 2 2
4
2 2 ... 2 ... 2 .
k k n n
n n n n n
S C C C C C = + + + + + +
5.
0 2 2 4 4
5
2 2 ...
n
n n
S C C C = + + +
Bi 30. Chng minh:
1.
n n
n n n n
C C C C 2 .......
2 1 0
= + + + +
2.
0 2 4 2 1 3 5 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
... ...
n n
n n n n n n n n
C C C C C C C C

+ + + + + = + + + + + +

3.
0 1 2 2
6 6 ... 6 7
n n n
n n n n
C C C C + + + + =

51
3. Chng minh: HK// BD OH=OK.
4. Chng minh: HK (SAC).
5. Chng minh: AI HK.
6. Tm mt phng trung trc ca on BD v HK. Gii thch.
Bi 4. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD y l hnh vung tm O cnh a
SA (ABCD) v SA=a 2 . Gi ( ) l mt phng qua A v
vung gc vi SC, ct SB, SC, SD ln lt H, M, K.
1. Chng minh: AH SB, AK SD.
2. Chng minh: BD // ( ) suy ra BD // HK.
3. Chng minh: HK qua trng tm ca tam gic SAC.
Bi 5. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh thoi tm O.
Bit rng SA=SC SB=SD. Chng minh:
1. SO (ABCD).
2. AC SD
Bi 6. Cho t din ABCD. Chng minh rng nu AB BD v
AC BD th AD BC.
Bi 7. Cho t din c OA, OB, OC i mt vung gc vi nhau.
Gi H l hnh chiu vung gc ca im O trn (ABC). Chng
minh:
1. OA BC, OB CA, OC AB.
2. BC (OAH), AB (OCH)
3. H l trc tm ca tam gic ABC
4.
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
OH OA OB OC
= + +
w
w
w
.
V
N
M
A
T
H
.
c
o
m

50
1. Xc nh gc gia cc cp vect: ' ' AB va A C

;
' ' AB va A D

; ' AC va BD

.
2. Tnh cc tch v hng ca cc cp vect: ' ' AB va A C

;
' ' AB va A D

; ' AC va BD

.

- NG THNG VUNG GC VI MT PHNG
- HAI NG THNG VUNG GC

Bi 1. Cho t din SABC c tam gic ABC vung ti B v
SA (ABC).
1. Chng minh: BC (SAB).
2. Gi M v N l hnh chiu ca A trn SB v SC, MN ct BC
ti I. Chng minh: AM (SBC) , SC (AMN).
3. Chng minh AI SC
Bi 2. Cho t din ABCD c AB=AC , DB=DC . Gi I l trung
im ca BC.
1. Chng minh BC (AID).
2. V dng cao AH ca tam gic AID. Chng minh
AH (BCD).
Bi 3. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh vung tm
O, SA (ABCD). Gi H,I,K ln lt l hnh chiu vung gc
ca im A trn SB, SC, SD.
1. Chng minh: BC (SAB) CD (SAD) BD (SAC).
2. Chng minh: AH SC AK SC suy ra AH, AI, AK
ng phng .

15
4.
17 0 1 16 1 17 17 17
17 17 17
3 4 .3 . ... 4 7 C C C + + + =

PHN 2. XC SUT

Bi 1. Gieo hai con xc xc cn i ng cht. Gi A l bin c
tng s chm trn mt ca hai con xc xc bng 4
1. Lit k cc kt qu thun li ca bin c A
2. Tnh xc sut ca bin c A
Bi 2. Chn ngu nhin 5 con bi trong b bi t l kh :
1. Tnh xc sut sao cho trong 5 qun bi c ng 3 qun
bi thuc 1 b ( v d : c 3 con 4)
2. Tnh xc sut sao cho trong 5 qun bi c 4 qun bi
thuc mt b
Bi 3. Gieo mt con xc xc 2 ln . Tnh xc sut :
1. Mt 4 chm xut hin ln u tin
2. Mt 4 chm xut hin t nht 1 ln
Bi 4. Trong mt bnh c 3 qu cu en khc nhau v 4 qu cu
khc nhau. Ly ra 2 qu cu. Tnh xc sut :
1. Hai qu cu ly ra mu en
2. Hai qu cu ly ra cng mu
Bi 5. Gieo 3 con ng xu. Tnh xc sut
1. C ng xu lt nga
2. Khng c ng xu no sp
Bi 6. Cho mt hp ng 12 vin bi, trong c 7 vin bi mu
, 5 vin bi mu xanh. Ly ngu nhin mi ln 3 vin bi. Tnh
xc sut trong hai trng hp sau:
1. Ly c 3 vin bi mu
2. Ly c t nht hai vin bi mu
Bi 7. Gieo ng thi hai con sc sc. Tnh xc sut
1. Tng s chm xut hin trn hai con l 9
2. Tng s chm xut hin trn hai con l 5
3. S chm xut hin trn hai con hn km nhau 3
Bi 8. Gieo ng thi 3 con sc sc. Tnh xc sut
1. Tng s chm xut hin ca ba con l 10
2. Tng s chm xut hin ca 3 con l 7
w
w
w
.
V
N
M
A
T
H
.
c
o
m

16
Bi 9. Mt t x s pht hnh 20.000 v trong c 1 gii
nht, 100 gii nh, 200 gii ba, 1000 gii t v 5000 gii khuyn

khch. Tnh xc sut mt ngi mua 3 v trng mt gii nh
v hai gii khuyn khch.
Bi 10. Trong 100 v x s c 1 v trng 100.000, 5 v trng
50.000 v 10 v trng 10.000. Mt ngi mua ngu nhin 3
v.Tnh xc sut
1. Ngi mua trng thng ng 30.000
2. Ngi mua trng thng 20.000
Bi 11. Mt khch sn c 6 phng n. C 10 khch n thu
phng, trong c 6 nam v 4 n. Ngi qun l chn ngu
nhin 6 ngi. Tnh xc sut
1. C 6 khch l nam
2. C 4 khch nam, 2 khch n
3. C t nht 2 khch l n
Bi 12. C 9 tm th nh s t 1 n 9. Chn ngu nhin ra hai
tm th. Tnh xc sut tch ca hai s trn tm th l mt s
chn
Bi 13. Mt l hng gm 100 sn phNm , trong c 30 sn
phNm xu. Ly ngNu nhin 1 sn phNm t l hng.
1. Tm xc sut sn phNm ly ra l sn phNm tt
2. Ly ra ngu nhin (1 ln) 10 sn phNm t l hng. Tm
xc sut 10 sn phNm ly ra c ng 8 sn phNm tt
Bi 14. Kt qu (b,c) ca vic gieo hai con xc xc cn i hai
ln, c thay vo phng trnh x
2
+ bx+ c =0. Tnh xc sut :
1. Phng trnh v nghim
2. Phng trnh c nghm kp
3. Phng trnh c hai nghim phn bit
Bi 15. Mt hp cha 30 bi trng, 7 bi v 15 bi xanh. Mt
hp khc cha 10 bi trng , 6 bi v 9 bi xanh. Ly ngu nhin
t mi hp bi. Tm xc sut 2 bi ly ra cng mu.
Trng THPT N g Thi N him Bi tp ton 11

49
CHNG III. QUAN H VUNG GC

VECT TRONG KHNG GIAN

Bi 1. Chng minh rng G l trng tm t din ABCD khi v
ch khi n tha mn mt trong hai iu kin sau:
1. GA GB GC GD 0 + + + =

2. OA OB OC OD 4OG + + + =

vi O l mt im ty .
Bi 2. Trong khng gian cho 4 im ty A, B, C, D. Chng
minh rng: AB.DC BC.DA CA.DB 0 + + =

.
Bi 3. Cho hnh hp ABCD.ABCD. Gi P, R th t l trung
im AB, AD. Gi P, Q, Q, R th t l giao im ca cc
ng cho trong cc mt ABCD, CDDC, ABCD,
ADDA. Chng minh rng:
1. PP' QQ' RR' 0 + + =

.
2. Hai tam gic PQR, PQR c cng trng tm.
Bi 4. Cho t din ABCD. Gi G, G ln lt l trng tm t
din ABCD v tam gic BCD. Chng minh rng: A, G, G
thng hng.
Bi 5. Cho hnh lng tr tam gic ABC.ABC. Gi I, J ln lt
l trung im BB, AC. K l im trn BC sao cho
KC' 2KB =

. Chng minh bn im A, I, J, K thng hng.
Bi 6. Cho hnh hp ABCD.ABCD c
, ' , BA a BB b BC c = = =

. Gi M, N ln lt l hai im nm trn
AC, DC sao cho . , ' ' = =

MC n AC C N mC D.
1. Hy phn tch ' BD
theo cc vct , , a b c

.
2. Chng minh rng: ( ) (1 ) MN m n a m b nc = + +

.
3. Tm m, n MN //BD.
Bi 7. Cho hnh lp phng ABCD.ABCD.
w
w
w
.
V
N
M
A
T
H
.
c
o
m

48
Bi 1. Cho hnh lng tr ABC.ABC.Gi I v I ln lt l
trung im ca cc cnh BC v BC
1. Chng minh rng AI // AI.
2. Tm giao im IA (ABC).
3. Tm giao tuyn ca (ABC) (BAC).
Bi 2. Cho lng tr tam gic ABC.ABC. Gi I , K , G ln lt
l trng tm ca cc tam gic ABC, ABC v ACC . Chng
minh rng:
1. (IKG) // (BBCC)
2. (AKG) // (AIB)
Bi 3. Cho hnh lng tr ABC.ABC. Gi H l trung im
AB
1. Chng minh rng CB // (AHC)
2. Tm giao tuyn d = (ABC) (ABC) .
Chng minh rng: d // (BBCC)
Bi 4. Cho lng tr tam gic ABC.ABC.
1. Tm giao tuyn ca (ABC) v (BAC).
2. Gi M, N ln lt l hai im bt k trn AA v BC. Tm
giao im ca BC vi mp(AAN ) v giao im ca MN
vi mp(ABC).
Bi 5. Cho hnh hp ABCD.ABCD
1. Chng minh rng (BAC) // (ACD)
2. Tm cc giao im I = BD (BAC); J = BD (ACD).
Chng minh rng 2 im I, J chia on BD thnh 3 phn
bng nhau.
3. Gi M, N l trung im ca CB v DD. Dng thit din
ca hnh hp vi mt phng (BMN ).


17
CHNG III.
DY S - CP S CNG CP S NHN

PHNG PHP QUY NP

Bi 1. Chng minh rng vi mi
n n , ta c ng thc:
1.
2
) 1 3 (
1 3 ... 8 5 2
+
= + + + +
n n
n .
2.
6
) 1 2 )( 1 (
... 3 2 1
2 2 2 2
+ +
= + + + +
n n n
n .
3.
3
) 1 4 (
) 1 2 ( ... 3 1
2
2 2 2

= + + +
n n
n .
4.
3
) 1 2 )( 1 ( 2
) 2 ( ... 4 2
2 2 2
+ +
= + + +
n n n
n
5.
4
) 1 (
... 3 2 1
2 2
3 3 3 3
+
= + + + +
n n
n .
6. .
3
) 1 ( ) 1 (
) 1 ( ... 4 . 3 3 . 2 2 . 1
+
= + + + +
n n n
n n
7. ). 1 ( ) 1 3 ( ... 5 . 2 2 . 1
2
+ = + + + n n n n
8.
1 ) 1 (
1
...
3 . 2
1
2 . 1
1
+
=
+
+ + +
n
n
n n

9.
1 4 ) 1 4 )( 3 4 (
1
...
9 . 5
1
5 . 1
1
+
=
+
+ + +
n
n
n n

10.
n
n
n 2
1
)
1
1 )...(
9
1
1 )(
4
1
1 (
2
+
= .
Bi 2. Chng minh rng vi
n n , ta c:
1. n n n 5 3
2 3
+ + chia ht cho 3.
2. ) 1 3 2 (
2
+ n n n chia ht cho 6.
3. 1 15 4 + n
n
chia ht cho 9.
4. n n
5
chia ht cho 30.
5.
1 3 3
11 5
+ +
+
n n
chia ht cho 17.
w
w
w
.
V
N
M
A
T
H
.
c
o
m

18
Bi 3. Cho n l mt s nguyn ln hn 1.Hy chng minh bt
ng thc

24
13
2
1
...
2
1
1
1
> + +
+
+
+ n n n

Bi 4. Chng minh vi mi s t nhin 2 n , ta c cc bt
ng thc sau:
1. 1 3 3 + > n
n

2.
2
3
2 > n
n

3. 3 2 2
1
+ >
+
n
n

Bi 5. Chng minh vi mi s t nhin 3 n , ta c:
1 2 2 + > n
n

DY S

Bi 1. Xt tnh n iu cc dy s sau :
1.
2
1
1
n
u
n
=
+
2.
1 2
3
+
=
n
n
n
u
3.
1
2
n
n
u

=

4. n n u
n
+ = 1 .
5.
2 1
2
n
n
n
u

= 6.
n
n
n
u
2
2 +
=
7. n u
n
n
= 3 8. 1
2
= n n u
n
.
Bi 2. Xt tnh b chn cc dy s sau :
1. 2 3 = n u
n
2.
1
( 1)
n
u
n n
=
+

3.
1
3.2
n
n
u

= 4.
n
n
u ) 3 ( =
5.
3 4
3 4
+
=
n
n
u
n
6.
2
1
1
n
n
u
n
=
+


47
2. Gi s AB CD th MN QG l hnh g? Tnh S
MN PQ
bit
AM = x, AB = AC = CD = a. Tnh x din tch ny ln
nht.

HAI MT PHNG SONG SONG

Bi 1. Cho hai hnh bnh hnh ABCD , ABEF c chung cnh
AB v khng ng phng . I, J, K ln lt l trung im ca cc
cnh AB, CD, EF. Chng minh:
1. (ADF) // (BCE).
2. (DIK) // (JBE).
Bi 2. Cho t din ABCD.Gi H, K, L l trng tm ca cc tam
gic ABC, ABD, ACD. Chng minh rng (HKL)//(BCD).
Bi 3. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD y l hnh bnh hnh tm O.
Tam gic SBD l tam gic u. Mt mp () di ng song song
vi (SBD) qua im I trn on AC. Xc nh thit din ca
hnh chp ct bi ().
Bi 4. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c ABCD l hnh thang vung
ti A v D; AD = CD = a ; AB = 2a, tam gic SAB vung cn
tiA.Trn cnh AD ly im M. t AM =x. Mt phng () qua
M v //(SAB).
1. Dng thit din ca hnh chp vi ().
2. Tnh din tch v chu vi thit din theo a v x.
Bi 5. Cho hai mp (P) v (Q) song song vi nhau v ABCD l
mt hnh bnh hnh nm trong mp (P). cc ng thng song
song i qua A, B, C, D ln lt ct mp (Q) ti cc im A', B',
C', D'.
1. T gic A'B'C'D' l hnh g?
2. Chng minh (AB'D') // (C'BD).
3. Chng minh rng on thng A'C i qua trng tm ca hai
tam gic AB'D' v C'BD. Hai mp (ABD), (CBD) chia
on A'C lm ba phn bng nhau.

HNH LNG TR

w
w
w
.
V
N
M
A
T
H
.
c
o
m

46
Chng minh : MN // (BCD) v MN // (ABC).
Bi 2. Cho t din ABCD .Gi I, J l trung im ca BC v CD
1. Chng minh rng BD//(AIJ)
2. Gi H, K l trng tm ca cc tam gic ABC v ACD.
Chng minh rng HK//(ABD)
Bi 3. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c ABCD l hnh bnh hnh .G
l trng tm ca tam gic SAB v E l im trn cnh AD sao
cho DE = 2EA. Chng minh rng GE // (SCD).
Bi 4. Hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh bnh hnh.
Gi M , N theo th t l trung im ca cc cnh AB, CD .
1. Chng minh MN // (SBC) v MN // (SAD)
2. Gi P l trung im ca cnh SA. Chng minh SB //
(MN P) v SC // (MN P).
Bi 5. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD. M, N l hai im bt k trn
SB v CD. () l mt phng qua MN v song song vi SC.
1. Tm cc giao tuyn ca ( ) vi cc mt phng (SBC),
(SCD) v (SAC).
2. Xc nh thit din ca S.ABCD vi mt phng () .
Bi 6. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c ABCD l hnh bnh hnh .Gi
M,N l trung im SA,SB. im P thay i trn cnh BC
1. Chng minh rng CD//(MN P)
2. Dng thit din ca hnh chp vi mt phng (MN P) .
Chng minh rng thit din l 1 hnh thang.
3. Gi I l giao im 2 cnh bn ca thit din ,tm qu tch
im I
Bi 7. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD. M, N l hai im trn AB,
CD, ( ) l mt phng qua MN v song song vi SA.
1. Xc nh thit din ca hnh chp v mt phng ().
2. Tm iu kin ca MN thit din l hnh thang.
Bi 8. Cho t din ABCD. T im M trn AC ta dng mt mp
() song song AB v CD. Mp ny ln lt ct BC, BD, AD ti
N , P, Q.
1. T gic MN QG l hnh g?

19
Bi 3. Cho dy s ( )
n
u xc nh bi:
+
+
=
=
+
1
2
1
1
1
n
n
n
u
u
u
u
; 1 n .
Chng minh rng
n
u b chn trn bi
2
3
v b chn di bi 1.
Bi 4. Cho dy s ( )
n
u xc nh bi:
+
=
=
+
2
1
2
1
1
n
n
u
u
u
; 1 n .
Chng minh rng
n
u l dy gim v b chn.
Bi 5. Cho dy s ( )
n
u xc nh bi:
+ + =
=
+
n
n n
n u u
u
2 ). 1 (
1
1
1

; 1 n .
Chng minh rng :
1. ( )
n
u l dy tng.
2.
n
n
n u 2 ). 1 ( 1 + = , 1 n .

CP S CNG

Bi 1. Tm s hng u v cng sai ca cc cp s cng, bit :
1.
= +
= +
17
10
6 1
5 3 1
u u
u u u
2.
=
=
75
8
15 2
3 7
u u
u u

3.
=
= +
129
14
12
5 3
s
u u
4.
= +
= +
1170
60
2
12
2
4
15 7
u u
u u

5.
=
= + +
24
25
8 2
5 4 1
u u
u u u
6.
=
=
75 .
8
7 2
3 7
u u
u u

Bi 2.
1. Cho cp s cng c
1
a =10, d = -4 .Tnh
10
a v
10
S .
w
w
w
.
V
N
M
A
T
H
.
c
o
m

20
2. Mt cp s cng hu hn c s hng u bng 2, cng sai
bng -5 v tng cc s hng bng -205. Hi cp s cng c
bao nhiu s hng?
3. Cho cp s cng c s hng u bng -2, cng sai bng 3.
Hi 55 l s hng th bao nhiu ca CSC. Tnh tng ca 20 s
hng lin tip k t s hng th 15.
4. Tnh tng tt c cc nghim ca phng trnh:
sin
2
3x-5sin3x +4=0 trn khong (0; 50 ).
Bi 3. Hy tm s hng tng qut ca cp s cng (
n
u ), bit
rng:
= +
=
450 ) ( ) (
30
2
23
2
17
17 23
u u
u u
.
Bi 4. Hy tm tng 16 s hng u tin ca cp s cng (
n
u )
c 30
15 2
= + u u .
Bi 5. Tnh cc tng sau:
1. 999 ... 5 3 1
1
+ + + + = S
2. 2010 ... 6 4 2
2
+ + + + = S
3. 3003 ... 9 6 3
3
+ + + + = S
Bi 6. gc ca mt tam gic vung lp thnh mt cp s cng.
Tm ba gc ca tam gic .
Bi 7. Mt cp s cng c 11 s hng. Tng cc s hng l 176.
Hiu gia s hng cui v s hng u l 30. Tm cp s cng
.
Bi 8. Bn s lp thnh mt cp s cng. Tng ca chng bng
22. Tng cc bnh phng ca chng bng 166. Tm bn s .
Bi 9. N gi ta trng 3003 cy theo hnh mt tam gic nh sau:
hng th nht c 1 cy, hng th hai c 2 cy, hng th ba c 3
cy,. Hi c tt c bao nhiu hng?
Bi 10. Tm x 3 s sau lp thnh cp s cng theo th t :
1. x 3 10 ; 3 2
2
+ x ; 7-4x
2. 2 3 + x ; 4 5
2
+ + x x ; 6 8
3
+ + x x

45
2. Xc nh thit din ca hnh chp vi mt phng (IJG).
Thit din l hnh g? Tm iu kin i vi AB v CD
thit din l hnh bnh hnh.
Bi 6. Hnh chp S.ABCD,y ABCD l hnh bnh hnh. Ly
mt im M thuc cnh SC .Mt phng (ABM) ct cnh SD ti
im N . Chng minh N M// CD.
Bi 7. Hai hnh bnh hnh ABCD v ABEF khng cng nm
trong mt mp. Trn AC ly mt im M v trn BF ly mt
im N sao cho k
BF
BN
AC
AM
= = . Mt mp( ) qua MN v song
song vi AB, ct cnh AD ti M' v cnh AF ti N '.
1. Chng minh : M'N ' // DF.
2. Cho
3
1
= k , chng minh MN // DE.
Bi 8. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD y ABCD l hnh thang vi cc
cnh y AB v CD (AB > CD). Gi M, N ln lt l trung
im ca SA v SB.
1. Chng minh: MN // CD
2. Tm giao im P ca SC v mt phng (ADN )
3. Ko di AN v DP ct nhau ti . Chng minh SI // AB //
CD, t gic SABI l hnh g?
Bi 9. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD y ABCD l hnh bnh hnh.
Gi M, N , P, Q l cc im nm trn BC, SC, SD, AD sao cho
MN // BS, N P // CD, MQ // CD
1. Chng minh: PQ // SA.
2. Gi K l giao im ca MN v PQ, chng minh SK // AD
// BC.
3. Qua Q dng cc ng thng Qx // SC v Qy // SB. Tm
giao im ca Qx vi (SAB) v ca Qy vi (SCD).

NG THNG SONG SONG VI MT PHNG

Bi 1. Cho t din ABCD. Gi M, N ln lt l trng tm ca
tam gic ABD v ACD.
w
w
w
.
V
N
M
A
T
H
.
c
o
m

44
2. Tm giao im ca SD vi mt phng (AMN ) ?
3. Tm tit din to bi mt phng (AMN ) vi hnh chp
Bi 18: Hnh chp SABCD c y ABCD l hnh bnh hnh .
M l trung im SC
1. Tm giao im I ca AM vi (SBD) ? Chng minh IA
= 2IM .
2. Tm giao im F ca SD vi (AMB) ? Chng minh F l
trung im SD ?
3. Xc nh hnh dng tit din to bi (AMB) vi hnh
chp.
4. Gi N l mt im trn cnh AB .Tm giao im ca
MN vi (SBD) ?

HAI NG THNG SONG SONG

Bi 1. Cho t din ABCD. Gi I, J, K, L theo th t l trung
im ca cc cnh AB, BC ,CD ,DA Chng minh : IJ//KL v
JK//IL .
Bi 2. Cho t din ABCD .Gi H, K l trng tm ca cc tam
gic BCD v ACD .Chng minh rng HK//AB.
Bi 3. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y l mt t gic li. Gi M
,N ,E ,F ln lt l trung im ca cc cnh bn SC, SB, SC v
SD.
1. Chng minh rng ME//AC , N F//BD
2. Chng minh rng ba ng thng ME ,N F ,v SO(O l
giao im ca AC v BD) ng qui
3. Chng minh rng 4 im M,N ,E,F ng phng
Bi 4. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c ABCD l hnh bnh hnh. Gi
H, K l trung im SA, SB.
1. Chng minh rng HK//CD
2. Trn cnh SC ly im M. Dng thit din ca hnh chp
vi mt phng (MKH).
Bi 5. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD y l hnh thang vi cc cnh
y l AB v CD. Gi I, J lm lt l trung im ca DA v BC
v G l trng tm tam gic SAB.
1. Tm giao tuyn ca (SAB) v (IJG)

21
Bi 11. Chng minh rng ba s dng a, b, c lp thnh cp s
cng khi v ch khi cc s:
b a a c c b + + +
1
,
1
,
1
lp
thnh cp s cng.
Bi 12. Tm bn s hng lin tip ca mt cp s cng bit tng
ca chng l 20 v tch ca chng l 348.

CP S NHN

Bi 1. Trong cc cp s nhn di y, hy tnh s hng
n
u
ch ra:
1. 2; 1;
2
1
;
4
1
; ?
7
= u
2. -3; 6; -12; 24; ?
10
= u
3. 1;
3
1
;
9
1
;
27
1
; ?
8
= u
Bi 2. Tm s hng u, cng bi ca cc cp s nhn, bit :

1.
=
=
192
96
6
5
u
u
2.
= +
= + +
10
21
4 2
5 3 1
u u
u u u

3.
=
= +
240
90
6 2
5 3
u u
u u
4.
=
=
144
72
3 5
2 4
u u
u u

5.
= +
= +
325
65
7 1
5 3 1
u u
u u u
6.
= +
= +
20
10
6 5 3
5 4 2
u u u
u u u
.
Bi 3. Tm cp s nhn (
n
u ) bit:
1 2 3 4
2 2 2 2
1 2 3 4
15
85
u u u u
u u u u
+ + + =
+ + + =

Bi 4. Hy tm s hng ca cp s nhn, bit cp s nhn :
1.C 5 s hng vi cng bi dng, s hng th hai bng 3
v s hng th t bng 6.
w
w
w
.
V
N
M
A
T
H
.
c
o
m

22
2. C 5 s hng vi cng bi bng
1
4
s hng th nht v
tng ca hai s hng du bng 24.

Bi 5. Cho mt cp s nhn c 7 s hng, s hng th t bng 6
v s hng th by gp 243 ln s hng th hai. Hy tm
cc s hng cn li ca cp s nhn .
Bi 6. Hy tm s hng tng qut ca cp s nhn (
n
u ) c

= +
= +
1 2 3
1 6
4 3
5 2
u u
u u
.
Bi 7. Tnh tng:
1. ...
3
2
. ) 1 ( ...
9
4
3
2
1
1
+
+ + + =
+
n
n
S
2. ... 1
3 2
+ + + = a a S vi
2 1
1
+
= a

Bi 8. Tnh tng tt c cc s hng ca cp s nhn (u
n
) bit:

1
2
2
2
64 2
n
u
u
u

Bi 9. Mt cp s cng v mt cp s nhn u l cc dy tng.
Cc s hng th nht u bng 3, cc s hng th hai bng
nhau. T s gia cc s hng th ba ca cp s nhn v cp s
cng l 9/5 .Tm hai cp s y.
Bi 10. Tm hai s a, b bit rng 1,a,b l cp s cng v 1,a
2
,b
2

l cp s nhn.


43
Bi 13: Cho hnh chp S.ABCD y l hnh thang, cnh y ln
AB. Gi I, J, K ln lt l cc im nm trn SA, AB, CD
1. Tm giao im ca IK v (SBD).
2. Tm giao im ca SD v (IJK).
3. Tm giao im ca SC v (IJK) .

THIT DIN

Bi 1: Cho t din ABCD. Gi M, N ln lt l trung im cc
cnh AB v CD. P l im nm trn cnh AD nhng khng l
trung im. Tm thit din ca t din ct bi mt phng(MN P).
Bi 2: Cho t din ABCD. Trn cc on AC, BC, BD ly cc
im M, N , P sao cho MN khng song song vi AB, N P khng
song song vi CD. Xc nh thit din to bi mt phng
(MN P) v t din ABCD.
Bi 6: Cho hnh chp SABCD. Gi M l 1 im thuc min
trong ca tam gic SCD.
1. Tm giao tuyn ca hai mt phng (SBM) v (SAC).
2. Tm giao im ca BM v mt phng (SAC).
3. Tm thit din ca hnh chp ct bi mt phng (ABM).
Bi 9: Cho hnh chp SABCD y l hnh bnh hnh tm O.
Mt im M trn cnh SD sao cho SD = 3SM.
1. Tm giao tuyn ca (SAC) v (SBD).
2. Xc nh giao im I ca BM v (SAC). Chng t I l
trung im ca SO.
3. nh thit din ca hnh chp SABCD v (MAB).
Bi 14: Cho t din ABCD ; im I nm trn BD v ngoi
BD sao cho ID = 3IB; M; N l hai im thuc cnh AD; DC sao
cho MA=
2
1
MD; N D =
2
1
N C
1. Tm giao tuyn PQ ca (IMN ) vi (ABC) ?
2. Xc dnh thit din to bi (IMN ) vi t din ?
3. Chng minh MN ; PQ ; AC ng qui ?
Bi 17: Hnh chp SABCD c y ABCD l hnh thang vi AB
l y . Gi M ; N l trung im SB ; SC .
1. Tm giao tuyn ca (SAD) v (SBC) ?
w
w
w
.
V
N
M
A
T
H
.
c
o
m

42
Bi 6: Cho hnh chp SABCD c ABCD l hnh thang vi y
ln l AB. Gi I, J ln lt l trung im ca SA, SB. M l im
tu trn cnh SD.
1. Tm giao tuyn ca(SAD) v (SBC).
2. Tm giao im K ca IM vi mt phng (SBC).
3. Tm giao im N ca SC vi mt phng (IJM).
Bi 7: Cho hnh chp SABCD c y l hnh bnh hnh. Gi M
l trung im ca SC.
1. Tm giao im I ca ng thng AM vi mt phng
(SBD).
2. Chng minh IA= 2IM.
3. Tm giao im F ca SD v (ABM).
4. im N thuc AB. Tm giao im ca MN v (SBD).
Bi 8: Cho t gic ABCD nm trong mt phng (P) c hai cnh
AB v CD khng song song. Gi S l im nm ngoi (P) v M
l trung im ca on SC.
1. Tm giao im N ca SD v (MAB)
2. Gi O l giao im ca AC v BD . CMR: SO, AM, BN
ng qui
Bi 9: Cho t din ABCD. Hai im M, N ln lt nm trong
tam gic ABC v tam gic ABD. I l im tu trn CD. Tm
giao ca (ABI) v ng thng MN .
Bi 10: Cho hnh chp SABCD. Gi I, J l hai im trn cnh
AD, SB
1. Tm cc giao im K, L ca IJ v DJ vi (SAC)
2. AD ct BC ti O; OJ ct SC ti M. Chng minh A, K, L,
M thng hng
Bi 11: Cho t din ABCD. Gi M, N ln lt l trung im ca
AC, BC. K l im trn cnh BD v khng trng vi trung im
ca BD.
1. Tm giao im ca CD v (MN K).
2. Tm giao im ca AD v (MN K)
Bi 12: Cho t din ABCD. M, N l 2 im trn cnh AC, AD.
O l 1 im bn trong BCD. Tm giao im ca:
1. MN v (ABO).
2. AO v (BMN ).

23
CHNG IV. GII HN

GII HN CA DY S

Bi 1. Tnh cc gii hn sau:
1. lim
9 2
1 4
2
2
+

n
n n
2. lim
3 7
7
6
6 5 2
+
+
n n
n n n

3. lim
n n
n
10 8
2
5
+
+
4.
3 6
4 3
2 5
4
+
+
n n
n n

5. lim
2 3
4
11 100
33 7 3
n n
n n
+
6. lim
) 3 2 ( 3
) 3 1 (
2 3
2 2
n n
n n
+

7. lim
2 3
3 2
) 4 2 (
) 2 ( ) 2 3 (
n
n n

8. lim
7
3 2 3
4 3 2
) 5 ( ) 5 1 (
n n
n n
+
+

1.
1
1
lim
+
+
n
n
2.
2
lim
3 3
+
+
n
n n

3.
3 2
2 3 2
lim
2
4
+
+
n n
n n
4.
1 2
2 1
lim
2
+
+
n
n n

5. lim
7 5 6
1
4
3 3 6 2
+
+ + +
n n
n n n
6.
1 2
lim
4 3
+
+ +
n
n n n

7.
n n n
n n
+
+ +
4 3
2
1
lim 8.
2 3
1 1
lim
2
+
+ +
n
n n

1.
1 2
1 3
lim
+
n
n
2.
n
n n
5 . 3 7
5 . 2 3
lim
+

3.
1 1
5 ) 3 (
5 ) 3 (
lim
+ +
+
+
n n
n n
4. lim
5 2
1 2
2 4 . 5
4 3
+ +
+ +
n n
n n

w
w
w
.
V
N
M
A
T
H
.
c
o
m

24
1. lim( ) n n +1
2
2. lim( 3 n n + )
3. ( ) n n n + + 1 lim
2
4.
1 2
1
lim
+ + n n

5. ( ) n n n +1 lim
2
6. ( ) n n n +
3 3 2
lim
7. ( )
3 3
1 lim n n + 8.
+ + n n n n lim

GII HN CA HM S

1.
2
3
lim
3
2
1
+

x
x
x
2.
6 2 2
3 5
lim
2 3
2
2
+ + +
+ +

x x x
x x
x

3.
7 2
1 5
lim
1
+
x
x
x
4.
3
2
4
2
2
2 3 2
lim
+
+ +

x x
x x
x

1.
3
15 2
lim
2
3

+
x
x x
x
2.
5
15 2
lim
2
5
+
+

x
x x
x

3.
3
1
1
3
1
1
lim
x x
x
4.
2 5 3
10 3
lim
2
2
2

+
x x
x x
x

5.
x x
x x
x
4
4 3
lim
2
2
4
+
+

6.
6 ) 5 (
1
lim
3
1
+

x x
x
x

7.
6
4 4
lim
2
2 3
2

+ +

x x
x x x
x
8.
6
2 3
lim
2
2 3
2

+ +

x x
x x x
x

9.
6
2 9 3
lim
3
2 3
2

+
x x
x x x
x
10.
3 2
1
lim
2
4
1
+

x x
x
x

1. .
2
3 5
lim
2
2

+
x
x
x
2.
2
1 5 3
lim
2

x
x
x

3.
1 1
lim
0
+
x
x
x
3.
x
x
x
5
5
lim
5


41

Bi 3. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD y ABCD l hnh bnh hnh ; O
l giao im hai ng cho; M ; N ln lt l trung im SA;
SD. Chng minh ba ng thng SO; BN ; CM ng quy.

GIAO IM CA NG THNG V MT PHNG

Bi 1: Cho t din ABCD. Gi M, N ln lt l trung im ca
AC v BC. Gi K l mt im trn cnh BD khng phi l trung
im. Tm giao im ca:
1. CD v mt phng (MN K)
2. AD v mt phng (MN K)
Bi 2: Cho t din ABCD. Trn cc cnh AB v Ac ln lt ly
cc im M, N sao cho MN khng song song vi BC. Gi O l
mt im nm trong tam gic BCD.
1. Tm giao im ca MN v (BCD)
2. Tm giao tuyn ca (OMN ) v (BCD)
3. Mt phng (OMN ) ct cc ng thng BD v CD ti H
v K. Xc nh cc im H v K.
Bi 3: Cho hnh chp SABCD. Gi I, J, K ln lt l cc im
trn cc cnh SA, AB, BC. Gi s ng thng JK ct cc
ng thng AD, CD ti M, N . Tm giao im ca cc ng
thng SD v SC vi mt phng (IJK).
Bi 4: Cho t din ABCD. Gi M, N , P l cc im ln lt trn
cc cnh AC, BC, BD.
1. Tm giao im ca CP v (MN D).
2. Tm giao im ca AP v (MN D).
Bi 5: Cho 4 im A, B, C, D khng ng phng. Gi M, N ln
lt l trung im ca AC v BC. Trn BD ly im P sao cho
BP=2PD.
1. Tm giao im ca cc ng thng CD vi mt
phng(MN P)
2. Tm giao im ca hai mt phng (MN P) v (ACD).
w
w
w
.
V
N
M
A
T
H
.
c
o
m

40
SE, SB ln lt ti M, N . Mt mt phng (Q) qua BC ct SD v
SA ln lt ti H v R.
1. Gi I l giao im ca AM v DN , J l giao im ca
BH v ER. CMR bn im S, I, J, G thng hng.
2. Gi s K l giao im ca AN v DM, L l giao im
ca BR v EH. CMR ba im S, K, L thng hng.
Bi 9: Cho A; B; C khng thng hng ngoi mt phng ( ) .
Gi M; N ; P ln lt l giao im AB; BC; AC vi . Chng
minh M; N ; P thng hng ?
Bi 10: Hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh thang hai y
l AD; BC. Gi M; N l trung im AB; CD v G l trng tm
SAD. Tm giao tuyn ca :
1. (GMN ) v (SAB)
2. (GMN ) v (SCD)
3. Gi giao im ca AB v CD l I; J l giao im ca hai
giao tuyn cu a v cu b. Chng minh S; I; J thng hng .
4.

CHNG MINH BA NG THNG NG QUI

Bi 1. Cho hnh thang ABCD (AB// CD) im S nm ngoi mt
phng cha ABCD. Gi M, N ln lt l trung im ca SC,
SD. Gi I l giao im ca AD v BC, J l giao im ca AN v
BM.
1. CMR : S, I, J thng hng.
2. Gi O l giao im ca AC v BD. CMR : SO, AM, BN
ng quy.
Bi 2. Cho t din ABCD. M, N ln lt l trung im BC, BD.
Cc im P v S ln lt thuc AD, AC sao cho
1
3
AR AD = ;
1
3
AS AC = . CMR : ba ng thng AB, MS, N R ng quy.

25
5.
25
3 4
lim
2
5

+
x
x
x
6.
x
x x
x
1 1
lim
2
0
+ +

7.
( )
x
x x x
x
+ +
1 2 1
lim
2
0
8.
x x
x
x
3 3 6
1
lim
2 1
+ +
+

9.
1
1 3 2
lim
2
1

+
x
x x
x
10.
2 3
2 4 2 3
lim
2
2
1
+

x x
x x x
x

1.
x
x x
x
+
5 5
lim
0
2.
x
x x x
x
1 1
lim
2
0
+ + +

3.
x
x
x
1 4 1
lim
3
0
+
4.
x
x
x
3
1 1
lim
3
0
+

5.
1 1
lim
3 0
+
x
x
x
6.
x
x
x

+
5 1
5 3
lim
4

7.
1
lim
2
1

x
x x
x
8.
2 3
1
lim
2
3
1
+
+

x
x
x

9.
x
x x
x
3
0
8 1 2
lim

10.
1
5 7
lim
2 3
1

+
x
x x
x

Bi 5. Gii hn mt bn:
1.
1
3 2
lim
1
x
x
x
+
2.
3 4
1
lim
2
4
3
+ +
+
+

x x
x
x

3. ) ( lim
1
x f
x
bit ( )
> +

=
1 ; 1
1 ; 1 3
2
x x
x x
x f
4. ) ( lim
1
x f
x
; ) ( lim
3
x f
x
bit
( )

< <
+
=
3 ; 3
3 1 ; 5 6
1 ; ) 3 2 (
5
1
2
x x
x x
x x
x f

w
w
w
.
V
N
M
A
T
H
.
c
o
m

26
1.
x
x
x
5 sin
lim
0
2.
x
x
x
3
2 tan
lim
0

3.
2
0
cos 1
lim
x
x
x
4.
x
x x
x
3
0
sin
sin tan
lim

5.
x
x
x
2 sin
1 2 1
lim
0
+
6.
3
0
45
sin . 3 sin . 5 sin
lim
x
x x x
x

7.
3
0
tan sin
lim
x
x x
x
8.
x x
x
x
sin
cos 1
lim
3
0

9.
x
x x
x
sin
1 1 2
lim
3 2
0
+ +
10.
2
2
0
cos 1
lim
x
x x
x
+

1.
3 2
3
6 6 2
1 3
lim
x x
x x
x

+ +

2.
3
2
x
x 5
lim
x 1
+

+

3.
2
5 3
2
lim
3 4 1
x
x
x x
+
+
4.
2
5 1
lim
3 4 1
x
x
x x
+ +

5.
2
3
(2 1) (1 3 )
lim
( 1)
x
x x
x

+
6.
( ) ( )
( )
50
30 20
1 2
2 3 3 2
lim
+
+

x
x x
x

1. ( ) x x
x

+
1 lim
2
2.
2
lim ( 3 )
x
x x x
+
3.
( ) x x x x
x
9 1 4 lim
2 2
+
+
4.
3 2 2
lim ( 3 )
x
x x x
+
5.
( ) 3 4 4 1 2 lim
2
+ + +
+
x x x
x
6.
( ) 1 3 lim
3 2 3
+ +

x x x x
x

7.
2
lim( 2)
x
x x x
+ + + 8. ( ) x x x x
x
2 2 lim
2 3 2 3
+
+

1.
0
lim . cot
x
x x
2.
1
lim(1 ). tan
2
x
x
x

3.
3
lim(4 ).sin
x
x
x
+ 4.
0
lims in2 . cot6
x
x x


39
Bi 7: Cho t din SABC. Gi M,N l cc im trn cc on
SB v SC sao cho MN khng song song vi BC . Tm giao
tuyn ca mt phng (AMN ) v (ABC), mt phng (ABN ) v
(ACM).
Bi 8: Cho t din ABCD. Trn AB ly M vi AM =
3
1
AB. Gi
I, K ln lt l trung im ca AC, AD. nh giao tuyn (d) ca
mt phng (MIK) v (BCD).
Bi 9: Cho t din SABC. Gi I, J, K l ba im tu trn SB,
AB, BC sao cho JK khng song song vi AC v SA khng song
song vi IJ. nh giao tuyn ca (IJK) v (SAC).
Bi 10: Cho t din ABCD. Gi E, F, G l ba im trn AB,
AC, BD sao cho (EF) ct (BC) ti I , (EG) ct (AD) ti H. nh
giao tuyn ca mt phng (EFG) vi hai mt phng (BCD) v
(ACD).

CHNG MINH BA IM THNG HNG.

Bi 1: Cho t din SABC. Trn SA, SB v SC ln lt ly cc
im D, E, F sao cho DE ct AB ti I, EF ct BC ti J, FD ct
CA ti K. Chng minh rng ba im I, J, K thng hng.
Bi 2: Cho hai mt phng (P) v (Q) ct nhau theo giao tuyn d.
Trong (P) ly hai im A v B sao cho AB ct d ti I. O l mt
im nm ngoi (P) v (Q) sao cho OA v OB ln lt ct (Q)
ti A
v B
.
1. Chng minh ba im I, A
, B
thng hng.
2. Trong (P) ly im C sao cho A, B, C khng thng hng.
Gi s OC ct (Q) ti C
, BC ct B
ti J, CA ct C
ti K.
Chng minh I, J, K thng hng.
Bi 8: Cho t din SABC c D, E ln lt l trung im AC,
BC v G l trng tm tam gic ABC. Mt phng (P) qua AC ct
w
w
w
.
V
N
M
A
T
H
.
c
o
m

38
CHNG II. QUAN H SONG SONG

TM GIAO TUYN CA HAI MT PHNG.

Bi 1: Cho S l mt im khng thuc mt phng hnh bnh
hnh ABCD. Tm giao tuyn ca hai mt phng (SAC) v
(SBD).
Bi 2: Trong mt phng ( ) cho t gic ABCD sao cho AB,
CD khng song song. S l im nm ngoi ( ) . Tm giao tuyn
ca cc cp mt phng sau:
1. (SAC) v (SBD).
2. (SAB) v (SCD).
Bi 3: Trong mt phng ( ) cho ba im A, B, C. S l im
khng thuc ( ) . M, N , I ln lt l trung im ca AB, BC,
SA.
1. Tm giao tuyn ca (SAN ) v (SCM).
2. Tm giao tuyn ca (SCM) v (BIC).
Bi 4: Cho t din ABCD v im M thuc min trong ca
ACD . Gi I v J tng ng l hai im trn cnh BC v BD
sao cho IJ khng song song vi CD.
1. Hy xc nh giao tuyn ca hai mt phng (IJM) v
(ACD).
2. Ly N l im thuc min trong ca ABD sao cho JN
ct on AB ti L. Tm giao tuyn ca hai mt phng (MN J) v
(ABC).
Bi 5: Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y l t gic ABCD c hai
cnh i din khng song song. Ly im M thuc min trong
ca SCD . Tm giao tuyn ca hai mt phng:
1. (SBM) v (SCD).
2. (ABM) v (SCD).
3. (ABM) v (SAC).
Bi 6: Cho t din ABCD. M v N ln lt l trung im AD v
BC. Tm giao tuyn ca hai mt phng (MBC) v (N AD).

27
HM S LIN TC

Bi 1. Xt tnh lin tc cc hm s sau ti
0
x :
1. ( )
3
1
1
2 1
+
x
khi x
f x
x
khi x
ti
0
1 x =
2. ( )
3
8
2
2
5 2

=

x
khi x
f x
x
khi x
ti
0
2 x =
3.
2
5
5
( ) 2 1 3
( 5) 5
x
khi x
f x x
x khi x
ti x
0
= 5
4.
3
2
1 cos
0
sin
( )
1
0
2
x
khi x
x
f x
khi x
ti x
0
= 0
5. ( )
2
2
2
2
5 2

>
=

x x
khi x
f x
x
x khi x
ti
0
2 x =
6. ( )
1
1
2 1
2 1
<
x
khi x
f x
x
x khi x
ti
0
1 x =
7.
1 1
0
( )
4
5 0
1
+
<
+
x x
khi x
x
f x
x
khi x
x
ti x
0
=0
w
w
w
.
V
N
M
A
T
H
.
c
o
m

28
8.
2
2
3 2
1
1
1
( ) 1
4
1
1
6 7
+
>
= =

<
x
khi x
x
f x khi x
x
khi x
x x
ti x
0
=1
Bi 2. Tm m hm s lin tc ti x
0
ch ra :
1. ( )
2
2
2
2
2

=

x x
khi x
f x
x
m khi x
ti
0
2 x =
2.
2 1 5
4
( )
4
4 4
+ +

=

x x
khi x
f x
x
mx khi x
ti x
0
=4
3.
2
2
3 2
1
1
( )
1
2
+
<

=

+

x x
khi x
x
f x
x m
khi x
x
ti x
0
=1
4.
3
3 2 2
2
2
( )
1
2
3
+
>
x
khi x
x
f x
mx khi x
ti x
0
=2
Bi 3. Xt tnh lin tc ca hm sao61 sau trn R:

2
1
1
( )
1
5 1
x
khi x
f x
x
khi x

Bi 4. nh a hm s f(x) lin tc trn R:

37

Bi 1. Trong mt phng Oxy cho bn im A(-3;2), B(1;-2),
C(2;5), D(-1;-3) .Gi A
1
l nh ca A qua php tnh tin theo
vect BC
. Gi A
2
l nh ca A
1
qua php i xng t m
D.Tm ta A
2
.
Bi 2. Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho im
( ) ( ) ( ) 1, 2 ; 3, 0 ; 3, 2 A B C .
1. Tm nh ca A, B, C qua php i xng tm O.
2. Vit phng trnh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC.
3. Vit phng trnh ng trn l nh ca ng trn ngoi
tip tam gic ABC qua php i xng tm A.
Bi 3. Trong mt phng Oxy cho im M( 2;1). Php di hnh
c c bng cch thc hin lin tip php i xng qua tm O
v php tnh tin theo vect (2;3) v
bin M thnh im N . Tm
ta im N .
Bi 4. Cho ng trn (C) c phng trnh: x
2
+ y
2
-2x + 6y - 4
= 0. nh ca (C) qua php v t V
(0;
1
2
)
l ng trn (C'), tm
phng trnh ca ( C).

Bi 5. Trong mt phng Oxy .Tm nh ca ng trn
(C): (x 2)
2
+ (y 4)
2
= 16 qua vic thc hin lin tip
Oy
v
v
T vi ) 3 ; 2 ( =
v .
Bi 6. Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho im A(2,-2) v ng
thng d c phng trnh : 2x + y 1 = 0 .
1. Tm nh ca A v d qua php quay tm O gc quay
0
90 .
2. Tm nh ca d qua php quay tm A gc quay
0
90 .

w
w
w
.
V
N
M
A
T
H
.
c
o
m

36
Bi 2. Cho hnh ch nht ABCD. Gi E,F,H,I ln lt l trung
im ca AB,CD,BC,EF. Hy tm mt php di hnh bin tam
gic AEI thnh tam gic FCH.

PHP VN T

Bi 1. Xc nh nh ca im A(4,-5) qua php v t tm I(-2;
6), t s -2.
Bi 2. Cho im M(-1;5) v ng thng d: 2x-3y-8=0. Xc
nh nh ca M v d qua php v t tm O t s bng 2.
Bi 3. Cho im I(2;-1) v im J(7:4). Tm tm v t ca 2
ng trn (C)(I;2) v ng trn (C)(J;3).
Bi 4. Cho tam gic OMN . Dng nh ca M, N qua php v t
tm O, t s k trong cc trng hp sau:
1. 3 k = 2.
1
2
k = 3.
3
4
k =
Bi 5. Tm php v t bin:
1. : 1
2 4
x y
d = thnh ' : 2 6 0 d x y = .
2.
2 2
( ) : ( 4) 2 C x y + + = thnh
2 2
( ') : ( 2) ( 3) 8 C x y + =

PHP N G DN G

Bi 1. Cho im A(3;-4) v ng thng d: 9x+y-6=0 . Vit pt
ng thng d l nh ca d qua php ng dng c c bng
cch thc hin lin tip php
O
v php V
(A,1/3)
.
Bi 2. Cho ng trn (C) c tm I(-1;3), bn knh bng 2. Vit
phng trnh ng trn nh ca (C) qua php ng dng c
c t vic thc hin lin tip php V
(O,3)
v php
Oy
.
Bi 3. Cho hnh vung ABCD tm O, M l trung im cnh AB.
Xc nh php ng dng bin OAM thnh DBC.

BI TP N CHNG

29

3
1
2
4
( )
3 2 2
2
2
ax khi x
f x
x
khi x
x
=

+
>

Bi 5. Chng minh phng trnh:
1.
2
2 6 1 0 + = x x c t nht 2 nghim.
2.
3
2 10 7 0 = x x c t nht hai nghim.
3. cos 0 = x x c nghim.

w
w
w
.
V
N
M
A
T
H
.
c
o
m

30

CHNG IV. O HM

Bi 1. Tnh o hm cc hm s sau:
1.
5 3 2
4 = + y x x x x 2.
3
6 = + y x
x

3.
2
1 1
= + + y x
x x
4.
3
2 3
= + + y x
x x

5.
( )( )
3 2 2
4 2 7 = y x x x x 6.
2
( 2) 1 = + y x x
7.
2
1
=
+
x
y
x
8.
2 3
4
=
+
x
y
x

9.
2
5 3
2

=
x x
y
x
10.
1
1
=
+
x
y
x

11.
( )
3
7 2
5 = y x x 12.
( )
5
2 3
3 4 = + + y x x x
Bi 2. Tnh o hm cc hm s sau:

1.
sin
=
x
y
x
2. cos
1
=
+
x
y
x

3.
sin cos
sin cos
+
=
x x
y
x x
4.
sin3 cos tan
5
= + +
x
y x x

5.
( )
10
2
sin5 = y x x 6.
3
sin 3 = y x
7.
2
cot 1 = + y x x 8. ( )
2
sin cos 2 = y x
9.
2
sin 3 = y x x 10.
3 2
sin 1 = + y x
11.
2 2
tan 3 cot 2 = + y x x 12. sin 4 cos . = + y x x x
Bi 3. Gii cc bt phng trnh:
1. ( ) ' 0 > f x vi ( )
2
5 4
2
x x
f x
x
+
=


35
PHP QUAY

Bi 1. Cho hnh vung ABCD c tm O. Tm nh ca tam gic
OAB qua php quay tm C gc quay -90
0

Bi 2. Tm to cc im nh ca A(-3;4), B(-5;1), C(-2;3)
qua php quay Q
(O,90
o
)
Bi 3. Cho im M(3;-4) v ng thng d: 6x-y+10=0. Xc
nh nh ca M v d qua php quay tm O mt gc 90
0
.
Bi 4. Trong mt phng Oxy, tm php quay Q bin im A(-
1,5) thnh im B(5,1).
Bi 5. Trong mt phng Oxy, cho im A(0,3). Tm
B = Q (A)
(O ; 45 )

Bi 6. Trong mt phng Oxy, cho ng trn
2 2
(C) : (x 3) (y 2) 4 + = . Tm (C ) = Q (C)
(O ; 90 )

Bi 7. Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho ng trn c phng
trnh :
2 2
2 4 4 0 x y x y + + = . Vit phng trnh ng trn
l nh ca ng trn cho qua php quay tm O gc quay
0
90 ; -
0
90

PHP DI HN H

Bi 1. Cho 2 im A(-2;1), B(3;5) v ng thng d: 4x-
9y+6=0.
1. Xc nh nh ca im A qua php di hnh c c bng
cch thc hin lin tip php Q
(O,90
o
)
v php
B
.
2. Xc nh nh ca im B qua php di hnh c c bng
cch thc hin lin tip php
A
v
Oy
.
3. Xc nh nh ca im A qua php di hnh c c bng
cch thc hin lin tip php Q
(O,90
o
)
v php
d.

4. Xc nh nh ca d qua php di hnh c c bng cch
thc hin lin tip php
O
v tnh tin
AB
T

w
w
w
.
V
N
M
A
T
H
.
c
o
m

34

Bi 1. Trong mt phng Oxy, hy tm nh ca im M( 2, 1)
qua php i xng trc Ox, ri i xng trc Oy.
Bi 2.Trong mt phng Oxy, cho im A(-5; 6), ng thng d:
2x-3y-1=0 v ng trn (C): (x-1)
2
+(y+2)
2
= 25.
1. Xc nh nh ca A v ng thng d qua php
Ox
.
2. Xc nh ng trn (C
o
) sao cho (C) l nh ca (C
o
)
qua php
Oy
.
3. Xc nh nh ca (C) qua php
d
.
Bi 3. Cho im M(2;-7) v ng cong (C) c phng trnh
y = x
3
+3x
2
-2x+1 .
1. Xc nh to cc nh ca im M qua php
Ox
,
Oy
.
2. Vit phng trnh ng cong (C) l nh ca (C) qua
php
Ox
.
Bi 4. Trong mt phng Oxy, cho ng thng
( ) : x 5y 7 = 0 + v ( ) : 5x y 13 = 0 . Tm php i
xng qua trc bin ( ) thnh ( ) .
Bi 5. Cho t gic ABCD. Goi O l giao im ca AC v BD.
Xc nh nh ca tam gic AOB qua php i xng trc
CD
.

PHP I XN G TM

Bi 1. Cho 2 im M(-2;9), N (1;4). Xc nh cc im M
1
,M
2

ln lt l nh ca M qua php
O
,
N
.
Bi 2. Cho im I(-4;3), ng thng d: x-2y+5=0 v ng
trn (C):x
2
+ y
2
-2x+6y+1=0.
1. Xc nh nh ca I, d v (C) qua php
O
.
2. Vit phng trnh ng thng D l nh ca D qua
php
I
.
3. Vit phng trnh ng trn (C) l nh ca (C) qua
php
I
.
Bi 3. Chng minh rng
2 2
2 2
( ) : 1
x y
E
a b
+ = v
2 2
2 2
( ) : 1
x y
H
a b
=
c tm i xng l gc ta O.


31
2. ( ) ' 0 g x vi ( )
2
2 1
1
x
g x
x
=
+

3. ' 0 y vi
2
2
3
1
x
y
x
+
=
+

4. ' 0 y vi
2
2 1
4
x
y
x x
=
+ +

Bi 4. Chng minh rng:
1. Hm s x y tan = tha h thc: . 0 1
' 2
= + y y
2. Hm s x y 2 cot = tha h thc : . 0 2 2
' 2
= + + y y
3. Hm s
3
4
x
y
x
=
+
tha h thc : ( ) ( )
2
2 ' 1 '' y y y = .
Bi 5. Tnh o hm cp hai ca cc hm s sau:
1.
2
cos y x x x = +
2. ( ) 2 1 tan y x x = +
3.
2
cos = y x
4.
4
cos2 = y x x
Bi 6. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th hm s:
1.
1
2
=
+
x
y
x
ti im c honh bng 4.
2.
2
2 6
1
+
=
x x
y
x
bit c honh tip im l 3.
3.
3 2
1
1
3
= + + y x x x bit h s gc k = -3.
4.
2
2
2

=
+
x x
y
x
bit tip tuyn song song vi ng thng
x y 3 2 = .
5.
3 2
1
1
3
= + + y x x x bit tip tuyn vung gc vi ng
w
w
w
.
V
N
M
A
T
H
.
c
o
m

32
thng: 5
4
1
+ = x y .
6.
4 2
3 4 y x x = bit tip tuyn i qua im A(0, -4).
Bi 7. Cho hm s
1
1 3
+
=
x
x
y c th l (C). Vit phng trnh
tip tuyn ca (C) sao cho tip tuyn :

1. C tung tip im l 2.
2. Vung gc vi ng thng: 4 10 y x = + .
Bi 8. Qua im
4 4
( , )
9 3
A c th k c bao nhiu tip tuyn
n th hm s
3
2
2 3
3
x
y x x = + . Vit phng trnh cc tip
tuyn .


33

PHN II. HNH HC

CHNG I. PHP DI HNH V PHP NG DNG
TRONG MT PHNG

PHP TNN H TIN

Bi 1. Trong mt phng Oxy, cho im A(-1,2), B(0,1), C(3,-1)
v vect ( 2,3) v =
. Hy tm nh ca cc im trn qua php

tnh tin theo vect v
.
Bi 2. Trong mt phng Oxy, cho ng thng d: 2x 3y +1 =
0 v ng trn (C): x
2
+ y
2
- 2x - 4y 4 =0. Hy tm nh ca d
v (C) qua php tnh tin theo vect (1, 2) v =
.
Bi 3. Trong mt phng Oxy, cho ng thng ct Ox ti A(-
1, 0) v ct Oy ti B(0 ,2). Hy tm nh ca qua php tnh
tin theo vect u = (2; 1)
.
Bi 4. Hy tm nh ca ng trn
2 2
(C) : (x 3) (y 2) 1 + + =
qua php tnh tin theo vect u = ( 2;4)
.
Bi 5. Trong mt phng Oxy, cho A( 5;2) , C( 1;0) . Bit
B = T (A) , C = T (B)
u v

. Tm u va v

c th bin A thnh C.
Bi 6. Cho ABC c trng tm G. Dng nh ca :
1. on thng AB qua php tnh tin
GC
T

2. ABC qua php tnh tin
2AG
T

Bi 7. Cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD c tm O. Xc nh :
1. nh ca ABD qua php tnh tin
3OC
T

2. im E sao cho php tnh tin
AC
T
bin E thnh D.

PHP I XN G TRC

w
w
w
.
V
N
M
A
T
H
.
c
o
m

Bai Tap Toan Lop 11 (Full)

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Bai Tap Toan Lop 11 (Full)

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Trng THPT Ng Thi Nhim Bi tp ton 11

. Hy tm nh ca cc im trn qua php

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