Thiết Kế Trạm Biến Áp Và Đường Dây Trung Áp 22 KV

Mc lc
Li ni u..............................................................................................................................................................................................
3
PHN I
THIT K MNG IN KHU VC
CHNG I: Phn tch ngun v ph ti..........................................................................................................................
5
CHNG II: Cn bng cng sut trong h thng in

I. Mc ch 8
..........................................................................................................................
8
II. Cn bng cng sut tc dng 8
..........................................................................................................................
8
III. Cn bng cng sut phn khng 9........................................................................
9
IV. S b xc nh phng thc vn hnh cho hai nh my 10.................................
10
CHNG III: La chn in p..................................................................................

13
CHNG IV: D kin cc phng n ni dy ca mng in v so snh cc
phng n v mt k thut
A.D kin cc phng n ni dy ca mng in - La chn s b cc phng n
ni dy 15.......................................................................................................................
D kin cc phng n ni dy ca mng in - La chn s b cc phng n ni
dy 15
B. Tnh ton cc phng n ni dy 27.....................................................................
27
1. Phng n 1 27....................................................................................................
Phng n 1....................................................................................................................
27
2. Phng n 2 35...................................................................................................
35
3.Phng n 3 43.....................................................................................................
Phng n 3.....................................................................................................................
43
5.Phng n 4 52.....................................................................................................
Phng n 4.....................................................................................................................
52
4.Phng n 5 61.....................................................................................................
Phng n 5.....................................................................................................................
61
CHNG V: So snh cc phng n v mt kinh t 70..............................................
70
Phng n 1 71
..........................................................................................................................
71
Phng n 2 72
..........................................................................................................................
72
Phng n 5 73
..........................................................................................................................
73
CHNG VI: La chn my bin p - s ni v s ni in chnh 75 ............
75
I. Yu cu chung 75
..............................................................................................................................
75
II. My bin p ca cc trm gim p 75
..............................................................................................................................
75
III. My bin p ca cc trm tng p 77...................................................................
77
IV. S ni dy trm bin p ca cc nh my in 79..........................................
79
V. S ni dy cc trm phn phi v truyn ti 79...............................................
79
CHNG VII: Tnh ton cc ch lm vic ca mng in 82
82
............................
I. Ch ph ti cc i 82...................................................................................
Ch ph ti cc i......................................................................................................
82
* Tnh ton b cng bc cng sut phn khng cho h thng in 92...........
92
* Tnh chnh xc li ch ph ti cc i sau khi b 96III.Ph ti 33.........
96 III...........................................................................................................................
Ph ti 33
II. Ch ph ti cc tiu 106................................................................................
Ch ph ti cc tiu ....................................................................................................
106
III.Ch s c 116................................................................................................
Ch s c ....................................................................................................................
116
CHNG VIII: Tnh ton in p ti cc im nt ca mng in - chn phng
thc iu chnh in p trong mng in 127..............................................................
127
A. Ton in p ti cc im nt ca mng in
..............................................................................................................................
127
I. Ch ph ti cc i 127.................................................................................
Ch ph ti cc i......................................................................................................
127
II. Ch ph ti cc tiu 131................................................................................
Ch ph ti cc tiu ....................................................................................................
131
III.Ch s c 134...............................................................................................
Ch s c ....................................................................................................................
134
B. Chn u phn p ca cc my bin p 138
..............................................................................................................................
138
I. Chn u phn p ca cc my bin p gim p 139
...........................................................................................................................
139
II. Chn u phn p ca cc my bin p tng p 151

...........................................................................................................................
151
CHNG IX Tnh ton ch tiu kinh t, k thut ca mng in 155.......................
155
I.Tnh tn tht cng sut v tn tht in nng trong ton mng 155..........................
Tnh tn tht cng sut v tn tht in nng trong ton mng........................................
155
II.Tnh vn u t xy dng mng in 156...............................................................
Tnh vn u t xy dng mng in...............................................................................
156
III.Tnh gi thnh ti in 157....................................................................................
Tnh gi thnh ti in .....................................................................................................
157
Bng tng kt cc ch tiu kinh t, k thut ch yu 158.........................................
158
PHN I
THIT K CP IN
CHNG I : Thit k trm bin p 159........................................................................
159
I.Phn m u 159......................................................................................................
Phn m u ....................................................................................................................
159
II.Chn cc phn t ca trm 160..............................................................................
Chn cc phn t ca trm ..... 160
III.Tnh ton ni t cho trm bin p 166.................................................................
Tnh ton ni t cho trm bin p ..................................................................................
166
CHNG I : Thit k ng dy trung p 22 kV 168................................................
168
I.Phn cp ng dy, vng kh hu v s liu ng dy dng cho tnh ton 168....
Phn cp ng dy, vng kh hu v s liu ng dy dng cho tnh ton .................
168
II.Tnh ton v la chn cc phn t trn ng dy 169..........................................

Tnh ton v la chn cc phn t trn ng dy ..........................................................
169
III.Tnh ton kim tra cc phn t chn 173..........................................................
Tnh ton kim tra cc phn t chn ...........................................................................
173
Ti liu tham kho180.............................................................................................
180
Li ni u
in l mt trong nhng pht minh v i v k diu nht trong lch s pht
trin ca con ngi. N lm thay i mt cch nhanh chng nn kinh t cng
nh b mt x hi ca mi quc gia trn ton th gii. in nng l mt dng
nng lng c bit c s dng rng ri nht trong tt c cc lnh vc kinh t,
x hi v i sng ca con ngi. Tc tng trng kinh t mi quc gia ph
thuc rt nhiu vo cng cuc in kh ho nn cng nghip. X hi cng pht
trin th nhu cu v s dng in nng ngy cng cao, v vy vic sn xut,
truyn ti v phn phi in nng phi lin tc pht trin v ngy cng hon
thin p ng nhu cu ca cuc sng con ngi.
H thng in l mt phn ca h thng nng lng. N bao gm cc nh my
in, cc mng in truyn ti v phn phi in nng n tt c cc h tiu
th in, to thnh mt h thng c cu trc phc tp v vn hnh rt linh hot,
ngy cng i hi ng dng nhng tin b khoa hc k thut hon thin vic
sn xut, truyn ti v phn phi mt cch ti u nht ph hp vi s pht trin
kinh t, x hi ca mi quc gia trn th gii.
n tt nghip v Mng li in l mt s tp dt ln cho cc sinh
vin ngnh H Thng in trc khi bc vo thc t cng vic ca ngnh. N
gip cho sinh vin vn dng nhng kin thc hc tp v nghin cu vo thc
hin mt nhim v tng i ton din v lnh vc sn xut, truyn ti v phn
phi in nng.
Ngy nay trn ton th gii, h thng in pht trin theo con ng tp
trung ho sn xut in nng trn c s nhng nh my in ln, hp nht cc
h thng nng lng, v vy i hi mi chng ta phi lun lun hc hi, trau
di kin thc khoa hc k thut gp phn a ngnh h thng in nc ta c
th theo kp tc pht trin nng lng trn ton th gii.
Qua 5 nm hc tp, nghin cu ti trng v qua n tt nghip ny em xin

trn trng cm n cc thy c gio trong nh trng, b mn H Thng in v
thy gio Ng Hng Quang l ngi trc tip hng dn em hon thnh n
tt nghip ny.
PHN I
THIT K MNG IN KHU VC
Chng I
PHN TCH NGUN V PH TI
I. Cc s liu v ngun cung cp v ph ti:

1. S a l: Da vo s phn b gia cc ph ti v ngun ta xc nh
c khong cch gia chng nh hnh v : t l 1 = 10 km
64
41
90
53,8
S2
60
S1
S5
56
S4
123
S7
81
72
NI
163
76
NII
S3
71
54
90
90
81
S6
64
51
50
40
2. Ngun in: Mng gm hai ngun cung cp:

a) Nh my 1: L nh my nhit in c cc thng s.
- Cng sut t: P1 = 4x 50 = 200 MW
- H s cng sut: cos = 0,8
- in p nh mc: Um = 10,5 kV
S8
51
S10
S9
b) Nh my 2: L nh my nhit in c cc thng s.
- Cng sut t: P2 = 3 x 50 = 150 MW
- H s cng sut: cos = 0,8
- in p nh mc: Um = 10,5 kV
3. Ph ti: S liu tnh ton ca cc ph ti cho trong bng 1:
Cc s
1
liu
Pmax
30
(MW)
Pmin
15
(MW)
0,85
Cos
Qmax
18,6
(MVAr)
Qmin
9,3
(MVAr)
Smax
25,5
(MVA)
Smin
12,75
(MVA)
Loi h
I
ph ti
Y/c /c
KT
in p
/ th
10
cp ( kV )
Cc h tiu th
5
6
10
25
40
35
20
22
24
25
18
16
12,5
20
17,5
10
11
12
0,85
0,85
0,85
0,85
0,85
0,85
0,85
0,85
0,85
15,9
24,8
21,7
12,4
13,63
14,87
15,5
11,16
9,92
7,75
12,4
10,85
6,2
6,82
7,44
7,75
5,58
4,96
21,25
34
29,75
17
18,7
20,4
21,25
15,3
13,6
10,63
17
14,87
8,5
9,35
10,2
10,62
7,65
6,8
KT
KT
KT
KT
KT
KT
KT
KT
KT
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
12,5
- Ph ti cc tiu bng 50% ph ti cc i

- Thi gian s dng cng sut cc i Tmax= 4800h
II. Phn tch ngun v ph ti:
T nhng s liu trn ta c th rt ra nhng nhn xt sau:
H thng in thit k c cung cp bi 2 nh my nhit in tng cng
sut t P = 350 MW, khong cch gia 2 nh my l 163 km do c th lin
kt vi nhau. Nh my nhit in c c im l ch ng v ngun nng lng,
xy dng gn ni tiu th in , vn xy dng r, xy dng nhanh. Nhc im
l tiu tn nhin liu, nhim mi trng, hiu sut thp, vn hnh km linh
hot.
Cc ph ti c cng sut kh ln v c b tr xung quanh 2 ngun in

nn rt thun li cho vic cung cp in ca 2 nh my. Xung quanh nh my
nhit in 1 l cc ph ti 1; 2; 3;6 ; 10 vi khong cch xa nht l 81 km, gn
nht l 41 km. Xung quanh nh my nhit in 2 l cc ph ti 4; 5; 7; 8; 9 vi
khong cch xa nht l 81 km, gn nht l 40 km.
Tt c cc ph ti 1; 2;3; 4; 5; 6; 7 ; 8; 9 ;10 l h loi1vi ch iu
chnh in p cho cc ph ti l khc thng
Tng cng sut ngun 1 l: 200 MW
Tng cng sut cc ph ti xung quanh ngun 1 l: 133 MW
Tng cng sut ngun 2 l: 150 MW
Tng cng sut cc ph ti xung quanh ngun 2 l: 122 MW
Do khong cch gia cc nh my v gia cc ph ti tng i ln nn ta
dng ng dy trn khng dn in.
Tt c cc h loi 1 l ph ti quan trng nu ngng cp in c th gy
nh hng xu n an ninh , chnh tr, x hi, gy thit hi ln v kinh t. Do
vy yu cu cung cp in phi m bo tnh lin tc v mc cao nn ta
phi thit k mi ph ti c cung cp bi ng dy l kp hoc cung cp
theo mch vng kn.
i vi dy dn m bo bn c cng nh yu cu v kh nng dn
in ta dng loi dy AC truyn ti in.
i vi ct th tu tng v tr m ta dng ct b tng hay ct st. Vi ct
th dng ct b tng, cc v tr gc, vt sng, vt ng quc l th ta
dng ct st.
V mt b tr dy dn trn ct m bo v kinh t, k thut ta b tr trn
cng mt tuyn ct.
CHNG II
CN BNG CNG SUT TRONG H THNG IN
I. Mc ch:
c im c bit ca ngnh sn sut in nng l in nng do cc nh
my in trong h thng sn xut ra cn bng vi in nng tiu th ca cc ph
ti .
Cn bng cng sut trong h thng in trc ht l xem kh nng cung
cp in v tiu th trong h thng c cn bng khng. Sau s b nh
phng thc vn hnh cho tng nh my in. Trong cc ch vn hnh lc
cc i , lc cc tiu hay ch s c da vo kh nng cp in ca tng
ngun in. Cn bng cng sut nhm n nh ch vn hnh ca h thng
in.
Cn bng cng sut tc dng cn thit gi tn s bnh thng trong h
thng. gi c in p bnh thng ta cn phi c s cn bng cng sut
phn khng h thng ni chung v khu vc ni ring. Mt khc s thay i
in p cng nh hng n thay i tn s v ngc li.
II.Cn bng cng sut tc dng:

Ta c cng thc:
y/c
= Pf
m Ppt Pmd Ptd Pdtr
Trong :
+ Pf l tng cng sut tc dng nh mc pht ra do cc my pht ca
cc nh my in trong h thng in
P = PNI + PNII = 200 + 150 = 350 MW

f
+ Ppt l tng cng sut tc dng cc i ca cc h tiu th

m: h s ng thi , ly m = 1
+ Py / c l tng cng sut yu cu ,k c tn tht cng sut
+ Pmd : Tn tht cng sut trn ng dy v trm bin p,
thng ly Pmd 5 10 %m Ppt
+ Ptd : tng cng sut tc dng t dng trong cc nh my in
,chngtathngly Ptd 8 14% m Ppt Pmd .Chngtachn

Ptd 8% m Ppt Pmd .
+ Pdtr : tng cng sut tc dng d tr ca ton h thng.
P c xc nh da vo biu thc: P = P -m P - P P
dtr
dtr
pt
md
td
Thay s vo ta c:
+ Cng sut ph ti cc i:
max
Ppt P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9 P10 255MW
+ Tng tn tht cng sut :
md
5% Ppt 5%.255 12,75MW
+ Cng sut t dng ca cc nh my in:

Ptd = 0,08 255 12,75 = 21,42 MW
+
+ Cng sut d tr :
P = 350 - 255 12,75- 21,42 = 60,83 MW >50 MW l cng sut

dtr
ca t my ln nht , nh vy h thng m bo cng sut tc dng trong

mi ch vn hnh ca h thng .
III. Cn bng cng sut phn khng :
Trong h thng in ch vn hnh ch tn ti khi c s cn bng cng suet
phn khng v cng sut tc dng . gi cho tn s n nh ta phI cn bng
cng sut tc dng cn gi cho in p n nh chng ta phi cn bng cng
sut phn khng
Ta c phng trnh cn bng cng sut phn khng:
y/c
= Qf Qb
Trong : Trong :
m Q pt Q L Q C Q ba Q td Q dt
m: h s ng thi , m = 1
+ Q f : l tng cng sut phn khng nh mc ca cc nh my in
Q = P . tgf
f
+ Q pt : l tng cng sut phn khng cc i ca ph ti

+ Q L : l tng tn tht cng sut phn khng trn ng dy ca mng
in
+ Q C : tng cng sut phn khng do dung dn ca ng dy cao p
sinh ra trong h thng in
Trong khi tnh s b, vi mng in 110 kV ta coi QL = Q C
+ Q ba : tng tn tht cng sut phn khng trong MBA
Q 15% Q
+ Q : l tng cng sut phn khng t dng ca cc nh my in:
Q = P .tgtd (chn cos = 0,75 th tgtd = 0,882)
+ Q : tng cng sut phn khng d tr ca ton h thng.Ta c th
ly Q bng cng sut phn khng ca t my ln nht trong h thng in.
ba
pt
td
td
td
dtr
dtr
Thay s vo ta c:
+ Tng cng sut phn khng nh mc:
Q =(PNI + PNII) tg = 350.0,75 =262,5 MVAr

f
+ Tng cng sut phn khng cc i ca ph ti:
Q = (P1 + P2+ P3 + P4 +P5 +P6 + P7 +P8 + P9 +P10).0,62

pt
= 255.0,62 = 157,85 MVAr

+ Tng tn tht cng sut phn khng trong my bin p:
ba
15% Q pt
= 15%.157,85 = 23,68 MVAr
+ Tng cng sut phn khng t dng ca nh my in:
Q = P .tgtd = 21,42.0,882 = 18,89 MVAr

td
td
+ Tng cng sut phn khng d tr ca ton h thng in:
Q =PFN1.0,62 = 50.0,75 = 37,5 MVAr

dtr
* Phng trnh cn bng cng sut phn khng:
Qb m Q pt Qba Qtd Qdtr
157,85 23,68 18,89 37,5 237,92 MVAr
Q =237,92 - Qf = 237,92 262,5 = -24,58 MVAr

b
Vy ta c Q b < 0 nn ta khng phi tin hnh b s b cng sut phn

khng.
IV.S b xc nh phng thc vn hnh cho hai nh my
1. Khi ph ti cc i
Nu cha k n d tr, tng cng sut yu cu ca h thng l:
yc
m Ppt Pmd Ptd
255 + 12,75 + 21,42 = 289,17 MW
m bo cn bng cng sut tc dng trong h thng, ta huy ng t my

c cng sut ln hn trong h thng nhn ph ti trc m bo tnh kinh t
cao hn. i vi cc nh my nhit inchng ta cho pht In t 65 n 95%
cng sut t l kinh t nht ,v y c2 nh my u l cc nh my nhit
in cho nn vai tr ca chng l nh nhau trong h thng in , m bo tnh
kinh t chng ta cho nh my nhit in I nhn ph ti trc ,phn cn li s do
nh my nhit in II m nhn (k c tn tht cng sut ) Theo u bi chng
ta c cc t my ca nh my I c cng sut ln hn, trong ch ph ti cc
i chng ta cho nh my I pht 70%cng sut t .Khi
Cng sut nh my I pht ln li l:
Pvh1= Pf1 - Ptd1 =70%.Pm1 - 8%.(70%.Pm1) = 128,8 MW
Nh vy nh my II s cn phi m nhn:
Pf2= Pyc - Pf1 = 289,17 0,7.200 = 149,17 MW
Trong lng t dng l:
Ptd2= Ptd - Ptd1 = 21,42 11,2 = 10,22 MW
Pvh2 = Pf2 Ptd2 = 149,17 10,22 = 138,95 MW
2. Khi ph ti cc tiu:
Theo bi ra trong ch ph ti cc tiu P min = 0,5 Pmax = 0,5.255 = 127,5
MW.Nu tt c cc t my u vn hnh th chng s lm vic trong ch
non ti ,ch ny khng kinh t . khc phc tnh trng ny chng ta cho nh
my I ngh 2 t my ,cc t my cn li pht vn hnh 70 %cng sut t
.Khi cng sut nh my I pht ln li
PvhII = 0,7 .100 0,08 .(0,7 .100) = 64,4W
Nh vy nh my II s cn phi m nhn:
Phn cng sut pht ln li cho cc ph ti

Pf2= Pyc - Pf1 = 127,5 0,7.100 = 57,5 MW
Phn tn tht cng sut trn li
md min
=12,75.0,5 = 6,375 MW
Cng sut t dng ca nh my I l:

Ptd2= Ptd - Ptd1 = 0,5.21,42-0,7.0,8.100 = 5,11 MW
Vy cng sut pht ca nh my nhit inII l :
Pf = 57,5 +6,375 + 5,11 = 70,1 MW
Khi chng ta cho nh my II ngh 1 t my ,2 t cn li pht 75%cng
sut t
3. Trng hp s c:
Ta xt trng hp s c mt t my bn nh my II trong khi ph ti cc
i.Nh my in II cn li 2 t my pht 100% cng sut t ca t my khi
cng sut nh my I pht ln li l:
P
PvhI= 200 0,08.200 = 184 MW
Phn cng sut cn li nh my II m nhn :

Phn cng sut pht ln li cho cc ph ti l:
PfIIsc = 289,17 200 = 89,17 MW
Phn tn tht cng sut trn li
mdsc
= 12,75 MW
Cng sut t dng ca nh my II

Ptd2= Ptd - Ptd1 = 21,42- 0,08.200 = 5,42 MW
Vy cng sut ca nh my I l:PvhIIsc = 89,17 - 5, 42 = 83,75 MW
Khi nh my II pht 92,75% cng sut t
Nh vy trong trng hp s c nguy him nht hai nh my vn m bo
cung cp cng sut yu cu ca h thng.
* Bng tng kt:

Ph ti
Max
Min
S c
s t
myVH
Nh my
I
II
4x50
Pf (MW)
s t
myVH
70%(200) 2x50
Pf (MW)
70%(100) 3x50
=140
3x50
s t
myVH
Pf (MW)
100% (150)
=70
98%(150) 2x50
70% (100) 3x50
=149,17
=150
92,7%( 150)
=70
=139,05
Theo u bi ta c cc ph ti tp trung xung quanh hai nh my v c

cng sut gn bng nhau , v th da vo bng trn ta c th xc nh ngay c
cng sut truyn ti ln nht trn ng dy lin lc gia hai nh my mt cch
gn ng l :
- Khi bnh thng , cng sut truyn theo hng t NM I sang NM II ch
ph ti cc i l :
PLL = Pf1 - (Ppt1 + Ppt2 + Ppt6 +Ppt10) - (Pm1+ Pm2 + Pm6 + Ppt10) - Ptd1 =
= 140 - 93 4,65 11,2 = 31,15 MW
Nh vy lng cng sut t nh my 2 cung cp cho ph ti 3 l :
P= 40 -31,15 = 8,85MW
- Khi s c mt t my ca nh my I , cng sut truyn theo hng
t NM I sang NM II l :
PLL = Pf1 - (Ppt1 + Ppt2 + Ppt6 + Ppt10) - (Pm1 + Pm2 + Pm6 + Pm10 ) - Ptd1 =
200 -93 4,65 - 11,2 = 91,15 MW
Chng III
LA CHN IN P
I. Nguyn tc chung
La chn cp in p vn hnh cho mng in l mt nhim v rt quan
trng , bi v tr s in p nh hng trc tip n cc ch tiu kinh t, k thut
ca mng in. chn c cp in p hp l phi tho mn cc yu cu
sau :
- Phi p ng c yu cu m rng ph ti sau ny.
- Cp in p phi ph hp vi tnh hnh li in hin ti v ph hp vi
tnh hnh li in quc gia.
- Bo m tn tht in p t ngun n ph ti trong qui phm
U %
PR QX
.100
U2
T cng thc ta thy in p cng cao th U cng nh , truyn ti c

cng sut cng ln.
- Tn tht cng sut:
P
P2 Q2
.R
U2
Khi in p cng cao th tn hao cng sut cng b, s dng t kim loi
mu ( do I nh ) . Tuy nhin lc in p tng cao th chi ph cho xy dng mng
in cng ln v gi thnh ca thit b b tng cao.
II. Tnh ton cp in p ca mng in:
Vic la chn cp in p ca mng in ch yu da vo kinh nghim
tng kt.
Theo cng thc kinh nghim:
U i 4,34 l i 16Pi
kV
Ui : in p ng dy th i(kV)(kV)
li : chiu di ng dy th i (km)
Pi : cng sut tc dng truyn ti trn ng dy th i (MW)
n gin ta ch chn phng n hnh tia nh sau:
5
1
41
164
7
81
72
NI
64
`
76
51
NII
81
90
71
6
40
10
Ta c:
U 1 4,34 l1 16 P1 4,34 41 16.30 99,06
kV
U 2 4,34 l 2 16 P2 4,34 64 16.25 93,48
kV
U I 3 4,34 l 3 16 P3 4,34 76 16.31,15 104
kV
kV
U 4 4,34 l 4 16 P4 4,34 72 16.35 109,12

U 5 4,34 l 5 16 P5 4,34 81 16.20 86,90
kV
U 6 4,34 l 6 16 P6 4,34 51 16.22 87,12
kV
U 7 4,34 l 7 16 P7 4,34 64 16.24 91,86
kV
U 8 4,34 l8 16 P8 4,34 40 16.25 91,03
kV
U 9 4,34 l 9 16 P9 4,34 71 16.18 82,23
kV
U 10 4,34 l10 16 P10 4,34 81 16.16 79,76
kV
U II 3 4,34 l II 3 16 PII 3 4,34 90 16.8,15 64,43
kV
Da vo kt qu tnh ton theo cng thc , chn cp in p cho mng li in

thit k l 110 kV.
Chng IV
CC PHNG N NI DY CA MNG IN
SO SNH CC PHNG N V MT K THUT
A. D kin cc phng n ni dy ca mng in - la chn s b cc
phng n ni dy :
I. Nhng yu cu chnh i vi mng in:
1- Cung cp in lin tc
2- m bo cht lng in nng
3- m bo tnh linh hot cao
4- m bo an ton cho ngi v cc cng trnh ln cn
II. La chn dy dn:
1- Dy ng: Dy ng l dy dn c ch to bng kim loi ng, l vt
liu dn in tt . ng c in tr sut nh, c ng sut ko dy ng ph
thuc vo qu trnh cng ngh ch to v c th t c ng sut cao, ngoi
ra ng c b mt c bao bc bi mt lp oxyt ng, do dy ng c
kh nng chng n mn tt. Nhng ng l kim loi t tin. V vy dy
ng ch dng trong cc mng in c bit.
2- Dy nhm: c ch to bng nhm l kim loi ph bin trong thin
nhin. in tr sut ln hn ca ng khong 1,6 ln nhng gi thnh r
hn , nhm cng c lp oxyt nhm bn ngoi nn cng c tc dng chng n
mn trong kh quyn. Nhc im ch yu ca dy nhm l bn c tng
i nh. Do ngi ta khng sn xut dy nhm trn mt si. Dy nhm
nhiu si c dng cho cc mng phn phi in p n 35 kV.
3- Dy nhm li thp: l dy nhm c li l dy thp khc phc nhc
im v bn c ca dy nhm v y l dy dn c s dng ph bin
nht cc ng dy trn khng in p t 35kV tr ln.
III)Phn vng cp in
T s a l phn trn ta c th phn ra l hai vng cp in cho

cc ph ti ln cn hai nh my in.
- Vng xung quanh nh my I, gm cc ph ti 1,2,3 ,6,10
- Vng xung quanh nh my II, gm cc ph tI 4, 5, 7 , 8 v9
Hai nh my c ni lin lc trc tip vi nhau hoc ni qua ph ti 3.
Trong la chn s b cc phng n ta s dng phng php m men ph
ti. Nu phng n no c tng m men ph ti PL nh l phng n ni dy
ti u hn .
Vi mi phng n ta c : PL = Pi.Li
Cn c vo bn a l phn vng ph ti v nh my in. Da vo yu
cu ca loi ph ti ta c th ra 10 phng n ni dy nh sau :
Cc phng n ni dy:
1. Phng n I:
5
1
41
64
7
81
72
NI
64
76
51
NII
81
90
71
6
40
10
Nh phn cn bng cng sut ta c ch ph ti cc i cng sut

truyn ti t NI sang NII l PLL = 31,15 MW
PNDII-3 = 40 -31,15 =8,15MW. Tnh tng m men ph ti :
PL = P1L1 + P2L2 + P3L3 + P4L4 + P5L5 + P6L6 + P7L7 + P8L8 + PI-IILI-II =
41.64.25 + 90.15,07 + 76.55,07 + 81.16 + 51.22 + 81.20 + 64.24 +71.18 + 40.25
+ 72.35 = 16365,9 (MW.km)
Tuyn
L(km)
P (MW)
PxL
NI - 1
NI - 2
41
64
30
25
NI - 3
NII- 4
NII - 5
NI - 6
NII - 7
NII 8
NII 9
NI - 10
NII-3
Tng ( P.L)
76
72
81
51
64
40
71
81
90
31,15
35
20
22
24
25
18
16
8,85
1230
1600
2367,4
2520
1620
1122
1536
1000
1278
1296
1796,5
16365,9
2. Phng n II:
5
1
41
64
7
81
NI
64
76
51
NII
81
3
71
6
40
10
Xt trng hp hai nh my lin thng vi nhau qua 2 ph ti gia 2 v 4

truyn ti t NI sang NII l
PLL = Pf1 (P1 + P6 + P3 + P10 )- ( Pm1 + Pm6 + Pm2 + Pm10 )Ptd1 =

= 140 108 0,05 .108 0,7 .0,08.200 = 15,4 MW
im 2 l im phn cng sut :
P4-2 = 9,6 MW P NI-2 = 15,4 MW
PNII-4 = 44,6 MW
. Tnh tng m men ph ti :
PL = P1L1 + P2L2 + P3L3 + P4L4 + P5L5 + P6L6 + P7L7 + P8L8 + PI-IILI-II =30. 41+
64.15,4+ 76.40 + 81.16 + 51.22 + 81.20 + 64.24 +71.18 + 40.25 + 72.44,6 =
16997,6 (MW.km)
3. Phng n III:
5
1
41
64
7
81
NI
64
76
51
NII
81
3
71
6
40
10

PLL = Pf1 (P1 + P6 + P2 + P10 )- ( Pm1 + Pm6 + Pm2 + Pm10 )Ptd1 =
= 140 93 0,05 .93 0,7.0,8 .200 = 31,15 MW
P4-2 = 8,85MW P NII-4 = 35 + 8,85 = 43,85 MW

PNII-4 = 44,6 MW
64.25+ 76.31,15 + 81.16 + 51.22 + 81.20 + 64.24 +71.18 + 40.25 + 72.43,85 +
8,85 .78,1 = 16897,8 (MW.km)
4. Phng n IV:
5
1
41
64
7
81
NI
64
76
51
NII
81
3
71
6
40
10

PLL = Pf1 (P1 + P6 + P10 )- ( Pm1 + Pm6 + Pm10 )- Ptd1 =
= 140 68 0,05 .68 0,7.0,8 .200 = 57,4 MW
P3-2 = 57,4 25 = 32,4 MW P NII-3 = 40 32,4 = 7,6 MW
PNII-4 = 44,6 MW

64.57,4+ 32,4 .72,8 + 81.16 + 51.22 + 81.20 + 64.24 +71.18 + 40.25 + 72.35 +
7,6.90 = 18318,32 (MW.km)
Kt lun : qua s b cc phng n chng ta thy phng n I c
PL min chng ta em vo tnh ton tip
1)Cc phng n ca phng n I nh sau:
2)Phng n 2:
5
2
41
64
7
81
72
NI
64
76
51
NII
81
90
71
6
40
10

PNDII-3 = 40 - 31,15 = 8,85MW. Tnh tng m men ph ti :
Tnh nh phng n 1 ta c bng sau :
Tuyn
NI - 1
NI - 2
NI - 3
NII - 4
P (MW)
55
25
31,35
35
L (km)
41
64
76
72
PxL
2255
1600
2367,4
2520
NII - 5
NI- 6
NII - 7
NII - 8
NII 9
NII 10
NII - 3
Tng ( P.L)
20
22
24
25
18
16
8,85
81
51
64
40
71
81
90
1620
1122
1536
1000
1278
1296
796,5
17390,9
3. Phng n 3:
5
1
41
64
7
81
NI
64
76
51
NII
81
90
71
81
40
10

Tuyn
NI - 1
NI - 2
NI - 3
P (MW)
55
25
31,15
L (km)
41
64
76
PxL
2255
1600
2367,4
NII - 4
NII - 5
NI- 6
NII - 7
NII - 8
NII 9
NII 10
NII - 3
Tng ( P.L)
4. Phng n 4:
35
20
22
24
25
18
16
8,85
72
81
51
64
40
71
81
90
2520
1620
1122
1536
1000
1278
1296
796,5
17390,9
5
1
41
64
7
81
72
NI
64
76
51
NII
81
90
71
6
40
10

PNDII-3 = 40 -31,15 = 8,85MW. Tnh tng m men ph ti :
Tuyn
NI - 1
NI - 2
NI - 3
NII - 4
P (MW)
30
25
31,15
35
L (km)
41
64
76
72
PxL
1230
1600
2367,4
2520
NII - 5
NI- 6
6-10
NII 7
NII 8
NII 9
NII - 3
Tng ( P.L)
20
38
16
24
25
18
8,85
81
51
64
40
71
81
90
1620
1938
1024
960
1775
1458
796,5
17289,28
5. Phng n 5
5
1
41
64
7
81
72
NI
64
76
51
NII
81
90
71
6
40
10

Tuyn
NI - 1
NI - 2
P (MW)
30
25
L (km)
41
64
PxL
1230
1600
NI - 3
NII - 4
NII - 7
7-5
NI- 6
NII 8
NII 9
NI 10
NII - 3
Tng ( P.L)
31,15
35
44
20
22
25
18
16
8,85
76
72
81
51
64
40
71
81
90
2367,5
2520
3564
1020
1408
1000
1278
1296
796,5
18080.28
6. Phng n 6
5
1
41
64
7
81
72
NI
64
76
51
NII
81
90
71
6
40
10

PNDII-3 = 40 31,15 =8,85MW. Tnh tng m men ph ti :
Tuyn
P (MW)
L (km)
PxL
NI - 1
30
41
1230
NI - 2
25
64
1600
NI - 3
NII - 4
NII 5
NI- 6
7-9
NII 8
NII 9
NI 10
NII - 3
Tng ( P.L)
31,15
35
20
22
24
25
42
16
8,85
76
72
81
51
64
40
71
81
90
2367,4
2520
1620
1122
1408
1000
2982
1296
796,5
18044,8
7. Phng n 7
5
1
41
64
7
81
72
NI
64
76
51
NII
81
90
71
6
40
10

Tuyn
NI - 1
NI - 2
NI - 3
NII - 4
NII 5
NI- 6
9-8
NII 7
NII 9
NI 10
NII - 3
Tng ( P.L)
P (MW)
30
25
31,15
35
20
22
25
24
43
16
8,85
L (km)
PxL
1230
1600
2367,4
2520
1620
1122
1275
960
3053
1296
796,5
17840,28
41
64
76
72
81
51
51
40
71
81
90
8. Phng n 8
41
64
7
81
72
NI
64
76
51
NII
81
90
71
6
40
10

truyn ti t NI sang NII l PLL = 31,15MW
PNDII-3 = 40 -31,15 =8,85MW
Vi mch vng II-8-9-II : gi thit mng kn l mng ng nht , tt c

cc on dy cng tit din.
Ta c cc dng cng sut trn cc on c xc nh theo cng thc sau:
S NDII 8
1
l NDII 8 l89 l 9 NDII
S 8 (l89 l9 NDII ) S 9 .l9 NDII (25
j15,5)(51 71) (18 j11,16).71
40 71 51
26,7 j16,56 MVA
S8-9 = SNII-8 S8 = 26,7+j16,56 (25+j15,5) = 1,7 + j1,06 MVA

SNII-9 = S9 S8-9 = 18+j11,16 (1,7+j1,06) = 16,28+j10,09MVA
Tnh tng m men ph ti :
Tuyn
P (MW)
L (km)
PxL
NI - 1
30
41
1230
NI - 2
25
64
1600
NI - 3
31,15
76
2367,4
NII - 4
35
72
2520
NII 5
20
81
1620
NI- 6
22
51
1122
NII 7
24
64
1536
NII 8
25
40
1000
8-9
1,7
51
86,7
NII 9
NI 10
NII - 3
Tng ( P.L)
16,28
16
8,85
71
81
90
1156
1296
796,5
16330,79
5
41
64
7
81
72
NI
64
1
9. 5Phng
n 9 76
NII
81
90
71
6
40
10

PNDII-3 = 40 31,15 =8,85MW
Vi mch vng I-6-10-I : gi thit mng kn l mng ng nht , tt c cc

on dy cng tit din.
S NDI 6
1
l NDI 6 l 6 10 l10 NDI
S 6 (l 610 l10 NDI ) S10 .l10 NDI (22
j13,63)(54 81) (16 j 9,92).81

454 51 81
22,94 j14,21MVA
S6-10 = SNI-6 S6 = 22,94- j14,21 (22+j13,64) = 0,94 + j0,58 MVA

SNI-10 = S10 S6-10= 16+j9,92 (0,94+j0,58) = 15,06+j9,34MVA
Tnh tng m men ph ti :

Tuyn
P (MW)
L (km)
PxL
NI - 1
30
41
1230
NI - 2
NI - 3
NII - 4
NII 5
NI- 6
6-10
NI 10
NII 7
25
31,15
35
20
22,94
0,94
15,6
1,7
64
76
72
81
51
64
81
64
1600
2367,4
2520
1620
1170
50,76
1220
108,8
NII 8
NII 9
NII - 3
Tng ( P.L)
26,7
16,28
8,85
40
71
90
1068
1156
796,5
14907,14
10. Phng n 10
5
1
41
64
7
81
72
NI
64
76
51
NII
81
90
71
6
40
10

PNDII-3 = 40- 31,15 =8,85MW. Tnh tng m men ph ti :
Tuyn
NI 1
NI 2
L(km)
41
64
P (MW)
30
25
PxL
1230
1600
NI 3
NII- 4
NII 5
NI 6
NII 7
NII 8
NII 9
NI 10
NI-NII
Tng ( P.L)
76
72
81
51
64
40
71
81
163
40
35
20
22
24
25
18
16
8,85
3040
2520
1620
1122
1536
1000
1278
1296
796,5
17684,14
BNG TNG KT TNH TON M MEN PH TI CHO CC PHNG N:
Phng n
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
P x L (MW.km)
16365,9
17390,9
17390,9
17289,28
18080,28
18044,8
17840
16330,79
14907,14
17684,14
Vy trong la chn s b ta chn c 5 phng n u (phng n1, 2, 4, 8,9)

c tng m men ph ti nh hn cc phng n khc . Sau y ta tnh ton so
snh v mt k thut 5 phng n trn .
B. Tnh ton so snh k thut cc phng n:
I- Cc tiu chun so snh v mt k thut gia cc phng n:
1. Chn tit din dy dn:
Trong mng in thit k d kin dng dy AC. Cc dy c mc
trn ct theo hnh tam gic , khong cch Dtb = 5m.
Tit din dy dn chn theo mt kinh t (Jkt)
Fi
I i max
J kt
trong : I i max
Si
n. 3.U dm
vi n l s l ng
dy
T u bi ta c Tmax = 4800h
Tra bng ta c Jkt = 1,1 A/mm2
2. Kim tra li theo cc iu kin sau:
+ Kim tra tn tht in p:
Tn tht in p lc vn hnh bnh thng v lc s c nguy him nht .
Tn tht in p c tnh theo biu thc:
U
P.R Q.X .100

U2
Gi s Utnh c tho mn theo iu kin sau:

- Lc bnh thng: Ubt max% Ubt cp% =10%
- Lc s c
( xa 15 % ..20%)
: Usc max% Usc cp% = 20% ( xa 20% ..25% )
- I pht nng ca dy dn < Icp

*. Vi h tiu th dng my bin p c iu chnh in p di ti th
xt theo iu kin sau :
- Lc bnh thng: Umax% 15%
- Lc s c
: Usc% 25%
+ Kim tra pht nng dy dn:

- Theo tiu chun:
Isc max K.Icp
Trong :
Isc max : l I s c ln nht lc s c (l kp hay mch vng b t
mt dy)
Icp : l I cho php lm vic lu di trn dy dn, ng vi nhit ti
a l 250C
K : h s hiu chnh theo nhit , K = 0,8 ( ng vi nhit mi
trng l 350C )
+ Kim tra tn tht do pht sng vng quang: i vi cp in p
110 kV ta chn tit din nh nht cho php l 70 mm2.
II- Tnh ton v mt k thut cc phng n:
1. Phng n 1:
5
1
41
64
7
81
72
NI
64
76
51
NII
81
90
71
6
40
10
+Chn tit din dy dn cho on NI-1:

I NDI 1
F
I
J KT
p1
n. 3U dm . cos
30.10 3
2. 3.110 .0,85
92,62 A
92,62
84,2mm 2
1,1
Chn dy dn l AC-95
C r0 = 0,33 W/Km
x0 = 0,411 W/Km
; Icp =330 A
Tn tht in p ca on NI-1:
Truyn ti bng l kp :
X = 1/2.0,33.41 = 6,765 ; R = 1/2.0,411.41 =8,425
1/2.0,411.41 =8,425
U bt max %
Pi .Ri Qi . X i
30.6,765 18,6.8,425
.100%
.100% 2,97% U btcp 10%
2
U dm
110 2
Khi s c ( t mt dy ):
R = 0,33.41 = 13,53
X = 0,411.41 = 16,851 W
U sc max %
Pi .Ri Qi . X i
30.13,53 18,6.16,85
.100%
.100% 5,94% U sccp 20%
2
U dm
110 2
Kim tra iu kin pht nng khi s c :

Iscdd =92,62.2 =185,2 < 0,8.Icp = 264A
m boiu kin pht nng .
+ Chn tit din dy dn cho on NI-2:
I NDI 2
F
I
J KT
p2
n. 3U dm . cos
25.10 3
2. 3.110 .0,85.
70,16 A
77,177
70,16mm 2
1,1
Chn dy dn l AC-70
C r0 = 0,45 /Km
x0 = 0,44 /Km ; Icp = 265 A
Iscdd =2.Ibt = 2.77,176 = 154,35 A < 0,8.Icp = 212 A
Truyn ti bng l kp :
R = 0,5.0,45 64 =14,4
X = 0,5.0,44.64 = 14,08
U bt %
Pi .Ri Qi . X i
25.14,4 15,5.14,08
.100%
.100% 4,83%
2
U dm
110 2
Usc% = 2.4,83 = 9,65% tho mn iu kin
+Chn tit din dy dn cho on NI-3: Nh phn cn bng cng

sut ta c ch ph ti cc i cng sut truyn ti t NI sang NII l
PLL = 31,15 MW
PNDII-3 = 40 -31,15 = 8,85MW
I NDI 3
F
I
J KT
p3
2 3U dm . cos
96,17
87
1,1
31,15.10 3
2. 3.110 .0,85
96,17
mm2
Chn dy dn l AC-95
C r0 = 0,33
x0 = 0,411 ; Icp = 330 A
Iscdd =2.Ibt = 2.96 = 182 < 0,8.Icp = 264 A
Khi truyn ti bng l kp :
R = 1/2.0,33.76 = 12,54
X = 1/2.0,411.76= 15,61
U bt %
Pi .Ri Qi . X i
31,15.12,54 19,31.15,98
.100%
.100% 5,72%
2
U dm
110 2
Khi s c ( t mt dy ) :
R = 12,54.2=25,08
X = 15,614.2 = 31,236 W
U sc %
Pi .Ri Qi . X i
31,15.25,08 31,236.19,31
.100%
.100% 11,44%
2
U dm
110 2
+ Chn tit din dy dn cho on NII-4:

I NDII 4
F
S4
n. 3U dm
41,17.10 3
2. 3.110
108 A
I
108
98,22mm 2
J KT
1,1
Chn dy dn l AC-95
C r0 = 0,33 W/Km
x
x0 = 0,411 W/Km
; Icp = 330 A
Tn tht in p ca on NII- 4:
R = 1/2.0,33.72 = 11,88
X = 1/2.0,411.72 = 14,79
U bt %
Pi .Ri Qi . X i
35.11,88 21,7.14,79
.100%
.100% 6,08%
2
U dm
110 2
R =11,88.2 = 23,76
X = 14,79.2 = 29,59 W
U sc %
Pi .Ri Qi . X i
42.23,76 21,7.29,59
.100%
.100% 12,16%
2
U dm
110 2

Iscdd = 108.2 = 216 < 0,8.Icp = 264 A m bo vn hnh.
I NDII 5
F
I
J KT
S5
2 3U dm
23,53.10 3
2. 3.110
61,7 A
61,75
56,13mm 2
1,1
Chn dy dn l AC-70
C r0 = 0,45 W
x0 = 0,44 W ; Icp = 265 A
Tn tht in p ca on NII-5:
R = 1/2.0,45.81 = 18,225
X = 1/2.0,44.81 = 17,82
U bt %
Pi .Ri Qi . X i
20.18,225 12,4.17,82
.100%
.100% 4,84%
2
U dm
110 2
Khi s c ( t mt dy ):R =18,225.2 = 36,456 X = 17,82.2 = 35,64 W

U sc %
Pi .Ri Qi . X i
20.36,82 12,4.35,64
.100%
.100% 9,67%
2
U dm
110 2
Kim tra theo iu kin pht nng khi s c :

Iscdd = 61,7.2 = 122,3 < 0,8.Icp = 212 A m bo vn hnh.
I NDI 6
S6
2 3U dm
25,88.10 3
2. 3.110
67,91 A
I
J KT
67,91
61,7mm 2
1,1
Chn dy dn l AC-70
C r0 = 0,45
x0 = 0,44 ; Icp = 265 A
R = 1/2.0,45.51 =11,475
X = 1/2.0,44.51= 11,22
U bt %
Pi .Ri Qi . X i
22.11,475 13,63.11,22
.100%
.100% 3,35%
2
U dm
110 2
R =11,475.2 = 22,95
X = 11,22.2 = 22,44 W
U sc %
Pi .Ri Qi . X i
22.22,95 22,44.13,63
.100%
.100% 6,7%
2
U dm
110 2

I NDII 7
F
S NDII 7
2. 3U dm
28,23.10 3
2. 3.110
74,096 A
I
74,096
67,36mm 2
J KT
1,1
Chn dy dn l AC-70
C r0 = 0,45 W
x0 = 0,44 W
; Icp = 265 A
c truyn ti bng l kp:
R = 0,5.0,45.64 =14,4
X = 0,5.0,44.64 = 14,08
U bt %
Pi .Ri Qi . X i
24.14,4 14,08.14,87
.100%
.100% 4,58%
2
U dm
110 2
Usc% = 2. 4,58 = 9,17 %
+Chn tit din dy dn cho on NII-8:

I NDII 8
F
S8
2. 3U dm
J KT
29,41.10 3
2. 3.110
77,176 A
77,176
70,167mm 2
1,1
Chn dy dn l AC-70
C r0 = 0,45 W
x0 = 0,44 W
; Icp = 265 A
R = 1/2.0,45.40 = 9,0
X= 1/2.0,44.40 = 8,8
U bt %
Pi .Ri Qi . X i
25.9,0 15,5.8,8
.100%
.100% 2,98%
2
U dm
110 2
R = 9,0.2 = 18
X = 8,8.2 = 17,6 W
U sc %
Pi .Ri Qi . X i
18.25 17,6.15,5
.100%
.100% 5,97%
2
U dm
110 2

I NDII 9
F
S9
2. 3U dm
21,17.10 3
2. 3.110
I
55,572
50,52mm 2
J KT
1,1
Chn dy dn l AC-70
C r0 = 0,45 W
x0 = 0,44 W
; Icp = 265 A
R = 1/2.0,45.71 = 15,975
55,572 A
X= 1/2.0,44.71 = 15,62
U bt %
Pi .Ri Qi . X i
18.15,975 11,16.15,62
.100%
.100% 3,82%
2
U dm
110 2
R = 15,975.2 = 35,95
X = 15,62.2 = 31,24 W
U sc %
Pi .Ri Qi . X i
18.35,95 3,24.11,16
.100%
.100% 7,63%
2
U dm
110 2

Iscdd =55,572.2 = 111,14 < 0,8.Icp = 212 A m bo vn hnh.
I NDII 10
F
I
J KT
S10
2. 3U dm
18,8.10 3
2. 3.110
49,40 A
49,40
44,91mm 2
1,1
Chn dy dn l AC-70
C r0 = 0,45 W;
x0 = 0,44 W
; Icp = 265 A
R = 1/2.0,45.81 = 18,225
X= 1/2.0,44.81 = 17,82
U bt %
Pi .Ri Qi . X i
16.18,2251 9,92.17,82
.100%
.100% 3,87%
2
U dm
110 2
R =18,225.2 = 36,45
X = 17,82.2 = 35,64 W
U sc %
Pi .Ri Qi . X i
16.36,45 35,64.9,92
.100%
.100% 7,74%
2
U dm
110 2

Iscdd =49,40.2 =98,8 < 0,8.Icp = 212 A m bo vn hnh.
Chn tit din dy dn cho on NII-3:

I NDII 8
F
I
J KT
S8
2. 3U dm
8,85.10 3
2. 3.110 .0,85
27,32 A
27,32
24,83mm 2
1,1
Chn dy dn l AC-70
C r0 = 0,45 W
x0 = 0,44 W
; Icp = 265 A
R = 1/2.0,45.90 = 20,25
X= 1/2.0,44.90 = 19,8
U bt %
Pi .Ri Qi . X i
8,85.20,25 5,48.19,8
.100%
.100% 2,32%
2
U dm
110 2
R = 20,25.2 = 40,5 ;X = 19,8.2 =39,6 W
U sc %
Pi .Ri Qi . X i
8,85.40,5 5,48.39,6
.100%
.100% 4,75%
2
U dm
110 2
Kim tra iu kin pht nng khi s c :Iscdd = 39,54.2 = 79,08 < 0,8.Icp
= 212 A m bo vn hnh.
Kt qu tnh ton cho phng n 1 :
on
NI-1
NI-2
NI-3
NII-4
NII-5
NI-6
NII-7
NII-8
NII-9
l(km)
Ftt
r0
x0
b0.10-6
B.10-4
41
(mm2) (mm2) (/km) (/km) (s/km) () ()

84,2
AC95 0,33 0,411
2,65 6,765 9,02
64
76
70,16 AC70
87,56
AC95
0,45
0,44
2,58
14,4 14,08 1,6512
0,33
0,411
2,65
12,54 15,61 2,0814
72
81
98,2
AC95
0,33
0,411
2,65
11,88 14,79
56,13 AC70
0,45
0,44
2,58
18,22 17,82 2,0898
51
64
106,9 AC70
67,36
AC70
0,45
0,44
2,58
11,47 11,22 1,3158
0,45
0,44
2,58
14,4 14,08 1,6512
40
71
70,16 AC70
50,52 AC70
0,45
0,45
0,44
0,44
2,58
2,58
9,00 8,8
1,032
15,97 15,62 1,8318
(S)
1,0865
1,908
NI-10
NII-3
81
44,91
90
24,38
AC70
0,45
0,44
2,58
18,22 17,82 2,0898
AC70
0,45
0,44
2,58
20,25 19,80
2,322
Bng tng kt tn tht in p ca phng n 1 :

on
Ubt%
Usc%
NI-1
4,7
9,4
NI-2
4,83
9,65
NI-3
5,72
11,44
NII-4
6,08
12,16
NII-5
4,84
9,67
NI-6
3,35
6,7
NII-7
4,58
9,17
NII-8
2,98
5,97
NII-9
3,82
7,63
NI-10
3,87
7,74
NII-3
2,32
4,75
Tn tht in p lc bnh thng ln nht:

Ubtmax= UNII- 7 = 6,08 % < Ucpbt =10%
Tn tht in p lc s c ln nht:
DUscmax = 12,16% < Ucpsc =20%
5
4
41
Vy1 phng n 1 m bo2 v mt k thut.
2.Phng n 2
81
72
NI
64
76
51
NII
81
90
71
6
40
10

I NDI 1
F
I
J KT
P1
n. 3U dm
55.10 3
2. 3.110 . cos
169,8 A
169,8
154,37 mm 2
1,1
Chn dy dn l AC-150
C r0 = 0,21 W/Km
x0 = 0,398 W/Km
; Icp = 445 A
Truyn ti bng l kp :
R = 1/2.0,21.41 = 4,315
X = 1/2.0,398.41 = 8,159
U bt max %
Pi .Ri Qi . X i
55.4,315 34,1.8,159
.100%
.100% 4,26% U btcp 10%
2
U dm
110 2
R = 4,315.2 = 8,61 ;X = 8,159.2 = 16,318 W
U sc max %
Pi .Ri Qi . X i
55.8,61 34,1.16,318
.100%
.100% 8,52% U sccp 20%
2
U dm
110 2

+Chn tit din dy dn cho on 1-2:
I NDI 2
P2
2. 3U dm . cos
25.10 3
2. 3.110 .085
77,17 A
J KT
77,176
70,167 mm 2
1,1
Chn dy dn l AC-70
C r0 = 0,45 /Km
x0 = 0,44 /Km ; Icp = 265 A
Tn tht in p ca on 1-2:
Truyn ti bng l kp:
R = 0,5.0,45.60 =13,5
X = 0,5.60.0,44 =13,2
U bt %
Pi .Ri Qi . X i
25.13,5 15,5.13,2
.100%
.100% 4,48%
2
U dm
110 2
Usc % = 2.4,48= 8,96 %

Vytn tht in p trn nhnh NI-1-2 l :
NI-1-2 l :
tn tht in p trn nhnh
UNI -1-2 bt = UNI-1bt + U1-2bt = 4,26 + 4,48 = 8,74 %

UNI-1-2 sc = UNI-1SC + U1-2bt = 8,52 + 4,48 = 13%
Hoc UNI-1-2-sc = UNI-1bt + U 1-2sc = 4,26 + 8,96 = 13,22 %
+Chn tit din dy dn cho on NI-3: Nh phn cn bng cng
sut ta c ch ph ti cc i cng sut truyn ti t NI sang NII l
PLL = 31,15MW
PNDII-3 =40 -31,15 =8,85 MW
I NDI 3
p3
2 3U dm . cos
I
J KT
31,15.10 3
2. 3.110 .0,85
96,17
87
1,1
96,17
mm2
Chn dy dn l AC-95
C r0 = 0,33
x0 = 0,411 ; Icp = 330 A
Iscdd =2.Ibt = 2.96 = 182 < 0,8.Icp = 264 A

R = 1/2.0,33.76 = 12,54
X = 1/2.0,411.76= 15,61
U bt %
Pi .Ri Qi . X i
31,15.12,54 19,31.15,98
.100%
.100% 5,72%
2
U dm
110 2
R = 12,54.2=25,08
X = 15,614.2 = 31,236 W
U sc %
Pi .Ri Qi . X i
31,15.25,08 31,236.19,31
.100%
.100% 11,44%
2
U dm
110 2

I NDII 4
F
I
J KT
S4
n. 3U dm
41,17.10 3
2. 3.110
108 A
108
98,22mm 2
1,1
Chn dy dn l AC-95
C r0 = 0,33 W/Km
x
x0 = 0,411 W/Km
; Icp = 330 A
R = 1/2.0,33.72 = 11,88
X = 1/2.0,411.72 = 14,79
U bt %
Pi .Ri Qi . X i
35.11,88 21,7.14,79
.100%
.100% 6,08%
2
U dm
110 2
R =11,88.2 = 23,76
X = 14,79.2 = 29,59 W
U sc %
Pi .Ri Qi . X i
42.23,76 21,7.29,59
.100%
.100% 12,16%
2
U dm
110 2

I NDII 5
F
I
J KT
S5
2 3U dm
23,53.10 3
2. 3.110
61,7 A
61,75
56,13mm 2
1,1
Chn dy dn l AC-70
C r0 = 0,45 W
x0 = 0,44 W ; Icp = 265 A
R = 1/2.0,45.81 = 18,225
X = 1/2.0,44.81 = 17,82
U bt %
Pi .Ri Qi . X i
20.18,225 12,4.17,82
.100%
.100% 4,84%
2
U dm
110 2
Khi s c ( t mt dy ):R =18,225.2 = 36,456 X = 17,82.2 = 35,64 W

U sc %
Pi .Ri Qi . X i
20.36,82 12,4.35,64
.100%
.100% 9,67%
2
U dm
110 2

I NDI 6
F
I
J KT
S6
2 3U dm
25,88.10 3
2. 3.110
67,91 A
67,91
61,7mm 2
1,1
Chn dy dn l AC-70
C r0 = 0,45
x0 = 0,44 ; Icp = 265 A
R = 1/2.0,45.51 =11,475
X = 1/2.0,44.51= 11,22
U bt %
Pi .Ri Qi . X i
22.11,475 13,63.11,22
.100%
.100% 3,35%
2
U dm
110 2
R =11,475.2 = 22,95
X = 11,22.2 = 22,44 W
U sc %
Pi .Ri Qi . X i
22.22,95 22,44.13,63
.100%
.100% 6,7%
2
U dm
110 2

I NDII 7
F
S NDII 7
2. 3U dm
J KT
28,23.10 3
2. 3.110
74,096 A
74,096
67,36mm 2
1,1
Chn dy dn l AC-70
C r0 = 0,45 W
x0 = 0,44 W
; Icp = 265 A
R = 0,5.0,45.64 =14,4
X = 0,5.0,44.64 = 14,08
U bt %
Pi .Ri Qi . X i
24.14,4 14,08.14,87
.100%
.100% 4,58%
2
U dm
110 2
Usc% = 2. 4,58 = 9,17 %

I NDII 8
F
I
J KT
S8
2. 3U dm
29,41.10 3
2. 3.110
77,176
70,167mm 2
1,1
Chn dy dn l AC-70
C r0 = 0,45 W
x0 = 0,44 W
77,176 A
; Icp = 265 A
R = 1/2.0,45.40 = 9,0
X= 1/2.0,44.40 = 8,8
Pi .Ri Qi . X i
25.9,0 15,5.8,8
.100%
.100% 2,98%
2
U dm
110 2
U bt %
R = 9,0.2 = 18
X = 8,8.2 = 17,6 W
U sc %
Pi .Ri Qi . X i
18.25 17,6.15,5
.100%
.100% 5,97%
2
U dm
110 2

I NDII 9
F
I
J KT
S9
2. 3U dm
21,17.10 3
2. 3.110
55,572 A
55,572
50,52mm 2
1,1
Chn dy dn l AC-70
C r0 = 0,45 W
x0 = 0,44 W
; Icp = 265 A
R = 1/2.0,45.71 = 15,975
X= 1/2.0,44.71 = 15,62
U bt %
Pi .Ri Qi . X i
18.15,975 11,16.15,62
.100%
.100% 3,82%
2
U dm
110 2
R = 15,975.2 = 35,95
X = 15,62.2 = 31,24 W
U sc %
Pi .Ri Qi . X i
18.35,95 3,24.11,16
.100%
.100% 7,63%
2
U dm
110 2


I NDII 10
F
I
J KT
S10
2. 3U dm
18,8.10 3
2. 3.110
49,40 A
49,40
44,91mm 2
1,1
Chn dy dn l AC-70
C r0 = 0,45 W;
x0 = 0,44 W
; Icp = 265 A
R = 1/2.0,45.81 = 18,225
X= 1/2.0,44.81 = 17,82
U bt %
Pi .Ri Qi . X i
16.18,2251 9,92.17,82
.100%
.100% 3,87%
2
U dm
110 2
R =18,225.2 = 36,45
X = 17,82.2 = 35,64 W
U sc %
Pi .Ri Qi . X i
16.36,45 35,64.9,92
.100%
.100% 7,74%
2
U dm
110 2

I NDII 8
F
S8
2. 3U dm
8,85.10 3
2. 3.110 .0,85
I
27,32
24,83mm 2
J KT
1,1
Chn dy dn l AC-70
C r0 = 0,45 W
x0 = 0,44 W
; Icp = 265 A
R = 1/2.0,45.90 = 20,25
27,32 A
X= 1/2.0,44.90 = 19,8
U bt %
Pi .Ri Qi . X i
8,85.20,25 5,48.19,8
.100%
.100% 2,32%
2
U dm
110 2
R = 20,25.2 = 40,5 ;X = 19,8.2 =39,6 W
U sc %
Pi .Ri Qi . X i
8,85.40,5 5,48.39,6
.100%
.100% 4,75%
2
U dm
110 2
on
l(km)
NI-1
1-2
NI-3
NII-4
NII-5
NI-6
NII-7
NII-8
NII-9
NI-10
NII-3
Ftt
r0
x0
b0.10-6
B.10-4
41
(mm2) (mm2) (/km) (/km) (s/km) () ()

(S)
154,2
AC150 0,21 0,398
2,74 4,305 8,159 1,1234
64
76
70,16 AC70 0,45

154,56
AC150 0,21
72
81
98,2
0,44
2,58
14,4 14,08 1,6512
0,398
2,74
7,98 15,12 2,0824
AC95
0,33
0,411
2,65
11,88 14,79
56,13 AC70
0,45
0,44
2,58
18,22 17,82 2,0898
51
64
67,9 AC70
67,36
AC70
0,45
0,44
2,58
11,47 11,22 1,3158
0,45
0,44
2,58
14,4 14,08 1,6512
40
71
70,16 AC70
50,52
AC70
0,45
0,44
2,58
9,00
0,45
0,44
2,58
15,97 15,62 1,8318
81
44,91
AC70
0,45
0,44
2,58
18,22 17,82 2,0898
90
35,95
AC70
0,45
0,44
2,58
20,25 19,80

on
Ubt%
Usc%
NI-1
4,26
8,52
1-2
4,48
8,96
NI-1-2
8,74
13,22
8,8
1,908
1,032
2,322
NI-3
5,72
11,44
NII-4
6,08
12,16
NII-5
4,84
9,67
NI-6
3,35
6,7
NII-7
4,58
9,17
NII-8
2,98
5,97
NII-9
3,82
7,63
NI-10
3,87
7,74
NII-3
2,32
4,75

Ubtmax= UNII- 7 = 6,08% < Ucpbt =10%
Vy phng n 2 m bo v mt k thut.
3. Phng n 4:
5
1
41
64
7
81
72
NI
64
76
51
NII
81
90
71
6
40
10

I NDI 1
F
I
J KT
p1
n. 3U dm . cos
30.10 3
2. 3.110 .0,85
92,62 A
92,62
84,2mm 2
1,1
Chn dy dn l AC-95
C r0 = 0,33 W/Km
x0 = 0,411 W/Km
; Icp =330 A
Truyn ti bng l kp :
X = 1/2.0,33.41 = 6,765 ; R = 1/2.0,411.41 =8,425
1/2.0,411.41 =8,425
U bt max %
Pi .Ri Qi . X i
30.6,765 18,6.8,425
.100%
.100% 2,97% U btcp 10%
2
U dm
110 2
R = 0,33.41 = 13,53
X = 0,411.41 = 16,851 W
U sc max %
Pi .Ri Qi . X i
30.13,53 18,6.16,85
.100%
.100% 5,94% U sccp 20%
2
U dm
110 2

Iscdd =92,62.2 =185,2 < 0,8.Icp = 264A
I NDI 2
F
I
J KT
p2
n. 3U dm . cos
25.10 3
2. 3.110 .0,85.
70,16 A
77,177
70,16mm 2
1,1
Chn dy dn l AC-70
C r0 = 0,45 /Km
x0 = 0,44 /Km ; Icp = 265 A
Iscdd =2.Ibt = 2.77,176 = 154,35 A < 0,8.Icp = 212 A
Truyn ti bng l kp :
R = 0,5.0,45 64 =14,4
X = 0,5.0,44.64 = 14,08
U bt %
Pi .Ri Qi . X i
25.14,4 15,5.14,08
.100%
.100% 4,83%
2
U dm
110 2
Usc% = 2.4,83 = 9,65% tho mn iu kin
+Chn tit din dy dn cho on NI-3

: Nh phn cn bng cng sut ta c ch ph ti cc i cng sut
PNDII-3 =40 -31,15 =8,85 MW
I NDI 3
p3
2 3U dm . cos
I
J KT
31,15.10 3
2. 3.110 .0,85
96,17
87
1,1
96,17
mm2
Chn dy dn l AC-95
C r0 = 0,33
x0 = 0,411 ; Icp = 330 A
Iscdd =2.Ibt = 2.96 = 182 < 0,8.Icp = 264 A
R = 1/2.0,33.76 = 12,54
X = 1/2.0,411.76= 15,61
U bt %
Pi .Ri Qi . X i
31,15.12,54 19,31.15,98
.100%
.100% 5,72%
2
U dm
110 2
R = 12,54.2=25,08
X = 15,614.2 = 31,236 W
U sc %
Pi .Ri Qi . X i
31,15.25,08 31,236.19,31
.100%
.100% 11,44%
2
U dm
110 2

I NDII 4
F
I
J KT
S4
n. 3U dm
41,17.10 3
2. 3.110
108 A
108
98,22mm 2
1,1
Chn dy dn l AC-95
C r0 = 0,33 W/Km
x
x0 = 0,411 W/Km
; Icp = 330 A
R = 1/2.0,33.72 = 11,88
X = 1/2.0,411.72 = 14,79
U bt %
Pi .Ri Qi . X i
35.11,88 21,7.14,79
.100%
.100% 6,08%
2
U dm
110 2
R =11,88.2 = 23,76
X = 14,79.2 = 29,59 W
U sc %
Pi .Ri Qi . X i
42.23,76 21,7.29,59
.100%
.100% 12,16%
2
U dm
110 2

I NDII 5
F
I
J KT
S5
2 3U dm
2. 3.110
61,75
56,13mm 2
1,1
Chn dy dn l AC-70
C r0 = 0,45 W
23,53.10 3
61,7 A
x0 = 0,44 W ; Icp = 265 A

R = 1/2.0,45.81 = 18,225
X = 1/2.0,44.81 = 17,82
U bt %
Pi .Ri Qi . X i
20.18,225 12,4.17,82
.100%
.100% 4,84%
2
U dm
110 2
Khi s c ( t mt dy ):R =18,225.2 = 36,456 X = 17,82.2 = 35,64 W

U sc %
Pi .Ri Qi . X i
20.36,82 12,4.35,64
.100%
.100% 9,67%
2
U dm
110 2

I NDI 6
F
I
J KT
P6
2 3U dm . cos
38.10 3
2. 3.110 .0,85
117 ,31A
117 ,31
106,65mm 2
1,1
Chn dy dn l AC-95
C r0 = 0,33
x0 = 0,411 ; Icp = 330 A
R = 1/2.0,33.51 =8,415
X = 1/2.0,411.51= 10,48
U bt %
Pi .Ri Qi . X i
38.8,415 23,56.10,48
.100%
.100% 4,69%
2
U dm
110 2
R =8,415.2 = 16,83
X = 10,48.2 = 20,96 W
U sc %
Pi .Ri Qi . X i
38.16,83 23,56.20,96
.100%
.100% 9,92%
2
U dm
110 2

+Chn tit din dy dn cho on 6-10:
I 610
F
P10
16.10 3
49,39 A
2. 3U dm . cos 2. 3.110 .085
I
J KT
49,39
44,90mm 2
1,1
Chn dy dn l AC-70
C r0 = 0,45 /Km
x0 = 0,44 /Km ; Icp = 265 A
Tn tht in p ca on 6-10:
Truyn ti bng l kp:
R = 0,5.0,45.54 =12,15
X = 0,5.54.0,44 =11,88
U bt %
Pi .Ri Qi . X i
16.12,15 9,92.11,88
.100%
.100% 2,58%
2
U dm
110 2
Usc % = 2.2,58 = 5,16 %

Vytn tht in p trn nhnh NI-6-10 l :
NI-6-10 l :
tn tht in p trn nhnh
UNI -6-10 bt = UNI-6bt + U6-10bt = 4,69 + 2,58 = 7,27 %

UNI-6-10 sc = UNI-6SC + U1-2bt =9,38 + 2,58 = 11,96%
Hoc UNI-6-10-sc = UNI-6bt + U 6-10sc = 4,69 + 5,16 = 9,85 %

I NDII 7
F
I
J KT
S NDII 7
2. 3U dm
28,23.10 3
2. 3.110
74,096 A
74,096
67,36mm 2
1,1
Chn dy dn l AC-70
C r0 = 0,45 W
x0 = 0,44 W
; Icp = 265 A
R = 0,5.0,45.64 =14,4
X = 0,5.0,44.64 = 14,08
U bt %
Pi .Ri Qi . X i
24.14,4 14,08.14,87
.100%
.100% 4,58%
2
U dm
110 2
Usc% = 2. 4,58 = 9,17 %

I NDII 8
F
S8
2. 3U dm
J KT
29,41.10 3
2. 3.110
77,176 A
77,176
70,167 mm 2
1,1
Chn dy dn l AC-70
C r0 = 0,45 W
x0 = 0,44 W
; Icp = 265 A
R = 1/2.0,45.40 = 9,0
X= 1/2.0,44.40 = 8,8
U bt %
Pi .Ri Qi . X i
25.9,0 15,5.8,8
.100%
.100% 2,98%
2
U dm
110 2
R = 9,0.2 = 18
X = 8,8.2 = 17,6 W
U sc %
Pi .Ri Qi . X i
18.25 17,6.15,5
.100%
.100% 5,97%
2
U dm
110 2

I NDII 9
F
I
J KT
S9
2. 3U dm
21,17.10 3
2. 3.110
55,572
50,52mm 2
1,1
Chn dy dn l AC-70
55,572 A
C r0 = 0,45 W
x0 = 0,44 W
; Icp = 265 A
R = 1/2.0,45.71 = 15,975
X= 1/2.0,44.71 = 15,62
U bt %
Pi .Ri Qi . X i
18.15,975 11,16.15,62
.100%
.100% 3,82%
2
U dm
110 2
R = 15,975.2 = 35,95
X = 15,62.2 = 31,24 W
U sc %
Pi .Ri Qi . X i
18.35,95 3,24.11,16
.100%
.100% 7,63%
2
U dm
110 2

I NDII 10
F
I
J KT
S10
2. 3U dm
18,8.10 3
2. 3.110
49,40 A
49,40
44,91mm 2
1,1
Chn dy dn l AC-70
C r0 = 0,45 W;
x0 = 0,44 W
; Icp = 265 A
R = 1/2.0,45.81 = 18,225
X= 1/2.0,44.81 = 17,82
U bt %
Pi .Ri Qi . X i
16.18,2251 9,92.17,82
.100%
.100% 3,87%
2
U dm
110 2
R =18,225.2 = 36,45
X = 17,82.2 = 35,64 W
U sc %
Pi .Ri Qi . X i
16.36,45 35,64.9,92
.100%
.100% 7,74%
2
U dm
110 2

Chn tit din dy dn cho om NII3:
I NDII 8
S8
2. 3U dm
F
8,85.10 3
2. 3.110 .0,85
27,32 A
I
27,32
24,83mm 2
J KT
1,1
Chn dy dn l AC-70
C r0 = 0,45 W
x0 = 0,44 W
; Icp = 265 A
R = 1/2.0,45.90 = 20,25
X= 1/2.0,44.90 = 19,8
U bt %
Pi .Ri Qi . X i
8,85.20,25 5,48.19,8
.100%
.100% 2,32%
2
U dm
110 2
R = 20,25.2 = 40,5 ;X = 19,8.2 =39,6 W
U sc %
Pi .Ri Qi . X i
8,85.40,5 5,48.39,6
.100%
.100% 4,75%
2
U dm
110 2
on
NI-1
NI-2
l(km)
Ftt
r0
x0
b0.10-6
41
(mm2) (mm2) (/km) (/km) (s/km) () ()

84,2
AC95 0,33 0,411
2,65 6,765 9,02
64
70,16 AC70
0,45
0,44
2,58
B.10-4
(S)
1,0865
14,4 14,08 1,6512
NI-3
NII-4
NII-5
NI-6
6-10
NII-7
NII-8
NII-9
NII-3
76
87,56
72
81
98,2
AC95
0,33
0,411
2,65
12,54 15,61 2,0814
AC95
0,33
0,411
2,65
11,88 14,79
56,13 AC70
0,45
0,44
2,58
18,22 17,82 2,0898
51
54
106,65 AC95
49,39
AC70
0,33
0,411
2,65
0,45
0,44
2,58
40
71
70,16 AC70
50,52
AC70
0,45
0,44
2,58
8,415 10,48 1,3515

12,15
11,88 1,3932
4
9,00 8,8
1,032
0,45
0,44
2,58
15,97 15,62 1,8318
81
44,91
AC70
0,45
0,44
2,58
18,22 17,82 2,0898
90
24,83
AC70
0,45
0,44
2,58
20,25 19,80

on
Ubt%
Usc%
NI-1
4,7
9,4
NI-2
4,83
9,65
NI-3
5,72
11,44
NII-4
6,08
12,16
NII-5
4,84
9,67
NI-6
4,96
9,38
6-10
2,58
5,16
NI 6 -10
7,54
11,96
NII-7
4,58
9,17
NII-8
3,82
7,63
NII-9
3,87
7,74
NII-3
2,32
4,75

1,908
2,322

Vy phng n 4 m bo v mt k thut.
4. Phng n 8:
41
64
7
81
72
NI
64
76
51
NII
81
90
71
6
40
10

PNDII-3 = 40 -31,15 =8,85 MW
Vi mch vng II-8-9-II : gi thit mng kn l mng ng nht , tt c
cc on dy cng tit din.
S NDII 8
1
l NDII 8 l89 l 9 NDII
S 8 (l89 l9 NDII ) S 9 .l9 NDII (25
j15,5)(51 71) (18 j11,16).71
40 71 51
26,7 j16,56 MVA
S8-9 = SNII-8 S8 = 26,7+j16,56 (25+j15,5) = 1,7 + j1,06 MVA
SNII-9 = S9 S8-9 = 18+j11,16 (1,7+j1,06) = 16,28+j10,09MVA

I NDII 8
P8
3U dm . cos
26,7.10 3
3.110 .0,85
164,78 A
Chn AC150 c Icp = 445A

r0 = 0,21 R = 0,21.40 = 8,4
x0 = 0,398 X = 0,398 .40 = 15,92
Chn tit din dy dn cho on 8-9 :
I 8 9
P9 8
3U dm . cos
1,7.10 3
3.110 .0,85
10,49 A

r0 = 0,45 R = 0,45.51 = 22,95
x0 = 0,44 X = 0,44 .51 = 22,44
Chn tit din dy dn cho on NII-9 :
I NDII 9
P9
3U dm . cos
16,28.10 3
3.110 .0,85
100,51A

r0 = 0,33 R = 0,33.71 = 23,43
x0 = 0,411 X = 0,411 .71 = 29,181
ch bnh thng : ta c nt 9 l nt phn cng sut chng ta tch mch
vng thnh hai mch h nh sau:
U bt %
P.R Q. X
16,28.23,43 10,09.29,18
.100%
.100% 6,14%
2
U dm
110 2
Ch s c : chng ta xt trng hp s c t mt ng dy trong

mch vng kn
+t l NII-8:
S8 = 25 + j15,5 MVA
S9 = 18 + j11,16 MVA
SNII9-8 = S8 + S9 = 43 + j26,66 MVA
U NDII 9 %
U 89 %
P.R Q. X
43.23,43. 26,66.29,18
.100%
.100% 14,75%
2
U dm
110 2
P.R Q. X
25.22,95 15,5.22,44
.100%
.100% 7,61%
2
U dm
110 2
USC =UNII 9 + U9-8 = 14,75 + 7,61 = 22,36%

+t l NII-9:
U NDII 8 %
U 89 %
P.R Q. X
43.8,4 26,66.11,16
.100%
.100% 5,4%
2
U dm
110 2
P.R Q. X
18.22,95 11,16.22,44
.100%
.100% 5,48%
2
U dm
110 2
USC =UNII 8 + U9-8 =5,4 + 5,48 = 10,88%

on
NI-1
NI-2
NI-3
NII-4
l(km)
Ftt
r0
x0
b0.10-6
B.10-4
41
(mm2) (mm2) (/km) (/km) (s/km) () ()

84,2
AC95 0,33 0,411
2,65 6,765 9,02
64
76
70,16 AC70
87,56
AC95
0,45
0,44
2,58
14,4 14,08 1,6512
0,33
0,411
2,65
12,54 15,61 2,0140
72
98,2
0,33
0,411
2,65
11,88 14,79
AC95
(S)
1,0865
1,908
NII-5
81
56,13 AC70
0,45
0,44
2,58
18,22 17,82 2,0898
51
54
106,65 AC95
49,39
AC70
0,33
0,411
2,65
0,45
0,44
2,58
NII-8
8-9
40
51
149,86 AC150 0,21

9,54 AC70 0,45
0,398
0,44
2,74
2,58
8,415
12,15
4
8,4
15,97
NII-9
71 91,38 AC95 0,33

0,411 2,65
81 44,91
AC70 0,45
0,44
2,58
NI-6
NII-7
NI- 10
NII-3
90
24,83
AC70
0,45
0,44
2,58

on
Ubt%
Usc%
NI-1
4,7
9,4
NI-2
4,83
9,65
NI-3
5,72
11,44
NII-4
6,08
12,16
NII-5
4,84
9,67
NI-6
4,96
9,38
NII-7
2,58
5,16
NII-8
6,14
5,4
8-9
6,14
5,48
NII-9
6,14
14,75
NI-8-9
6,14
22,43
NI-10
3,87
7,74
NII-3
2,32
4,75

10,48 1,3515
11,88 1,3932
15,92 1,096
15,62 1,8318
23,43 16,44 1,06

18,22 17,82 2,0898
20,25 19,80
2,322
DUscmax = 22,43% > Ucpsc =20%

Vy phng n 8 khng m bo v mt k thut.
5. Phng n 9:
1
41
64
7
81
72
NI
64
76
51
NII
81
90
71
6
40
10

PNDII-3 = 40 -31,15MW
Vi mch vng I-6-10-I : gi thit mng kn l mng ng nht , tt c cc
on dy cng tit din.
S NDI 6
1
l NDI 6 l 6 10 l10 NDI
S 6 (l 610 l10 NDI ) S10 .l10 NDI (22
j13,63)(54 81) (16 j 9,92).81

454 51 81
22,94 j14,21MVA
S6-10 = SNI-6 S6 = 22,94- j14,21 (22+j13,64) = 0,94 + j0,58 MVA

SNI-10 = S10 S6-10= 16+j9,92 (0,94+j0,58) = 15,06+j9,34MVA
Chng ta loi phng n ny v phng n 9 ny c hai mch vng ,trong

c 1 mch vng ca phng n 8 ,m phng n 8 b loi v khng tho
mn iu kin k thut .Vy ta gi li cc phng n 1, 2, 4 so snh kinh t.
Chng V
SO SNH CC PHNG N V MT KINH T

CHN PHNG N TI U
Trong thc t mng in, vic quyt nh bt k mt phng n no cng
u da trn c s so snh v mt k thut v kinh t. iu quan trng nht l
da trn nguyn tc m bo cung cp in v kinh t quyt nh s ni
dy ca mng in.
Tiu chun so snh cc phng n v mt kinh t l ph tn tnh ton
hng nm b nht.
Ph tn tnh ton hng nm c tnh theo biu thc:
Z = (avh + atc ).K + A.C
Trong :
avh: l h s ph tn vn hnh k n khu hao vn hnh v sa cha
ng dy. Vi ct b tng ta c : avh = 0,04
atc : l h s tiu chun thu hi vn u t ph
atc= 1/Ttc = 1/8 = 0,125
K: l vn u t ca mng in(ch tnh thnh phn chnh l ng dy)
vi l kp th gi tin tng 1,6 ln so vi l n.
K=
K = K i .l i
Ki : gi tin ca 1 km ng dy th i
li : chiu di ng dy
C l gi tin 1kWh : C = 500/ kWh

A: l tn tht in nng hng nm trong mng in, A= A
i
Ai : l tn tht in nng trn tuyn th i c xc nh qua biu thc:
A i P.
Pi2 Q i2
R i ..
2
U dm
Pi, Qi: l cng sut tc dng v phn khng truyn ti trn ng dy

(MW, MVAr), U Um = 110 kV
: thi gian tn tht cng sut tc dng

ln nht trong nm ph thuc vo T theo biu thc:
Vi T Vi T = 4800 h tnh c = 3196 h

Ri : Tng tr tuyn th i
max
(0,124
Tmax 2
) .8760
10 4
max
1)Phng n 1
Thay s vo cng thc tnh tn tht in nng ta c kt qu th hin
bng sau:
Qi (MVAr)
Pi (MW)
Ai (MWh)
on
Pi (MW)
NI-1
30
18,6
6,675
0,497
1588,412
NI-2
25
15,5
14,4
1,029
3288,684
NI-3
31,15
19.31
12,54
1,392
4448,96
NII4
35
21,7
11,88
1,665
5321,34
NII5
20
12,4
18,22
0,833
2662,268
NI-6
22
13,63
11,47
0,634
2026,264
NII7
24
14,87
14,4
0,948
3029,808
NII8
25
15,5
9,00
0,643
2055,028
NII9
18
11,16
15,97
0,592
1892,032
NI10
16
9,91
18,22
0,533
1703,468
NII3
8,85
5,48
20,25
0,18
579,96
8,946
28591,41
Ri ()
Tng cng
Thay s vo biu thc tnh tnh vn u t c bng kt qu sau:

on
Loi dy
L(km)
n gi(106/km)
K (106)
NI-1
1,6 AC-95
41
224
14694,4
NI-2
1,6 AC70
64
168
17203,2
NI-3
1,6 AC-95
76
224
27238,4
NII-4
1,6 AC-95
72
25804,8
NII-5
1,6 AC-70
81
224
168
NI-6
1,6 AC-70
51
168
13708,8
NII-7
1,6 AC-70
64
168
17203,2
21772,8
NII-8
1,6 AC-70
40
168
10752
NII-9
1,6 AC-70
71
168
19084,8
NI10
1,6 AC-70
81
168
21772,8
NII-3
1,6 AC-70
90
168
24460,8
Tng cng
213695,4
Ph tn tnh ton:
Z =(avh + atc ).K + A.C = (0,04 + 0,125).213695,4.106 +28591,41.500.103
Z = 49555,44.106
2)Phng n 2
bng sau:
Qi (MVAr)
Pi (MW)
Ai (MWh)
on
Pi (MW)
NI-1
55
34,1
4,305
1,489
4761,91
1-2
25
15,5
13,5
0,965
3085,29
NI-3
31,15
19,31
12,54
1,39
4448,96
NII4
35
21,7
11,88
1,665
5321,34
NII5
20
12,4
18,22
0,833
2662,268
NI-6
22
13,63
11,47
0,634
2026,264
NII7
24
14,87
14,4
0,948
3029,808
NII8
25
15,5
9,00
0,643
2055,028
NII9
18
11,16
15,97
0,592
1892,032
NI10
16
9,91
18,22
0,533
1703,468
NII3
8,85
5,48
20,25
0,18
579,95
9,872
31550,912
Tng cng
Ri ()

on
Loi dy
L(km)
n gi(106/km)
K (106)
NI-1
1,6 AC-150
41
330
21648
1-2
1,6 AC70
60
168
16128
NI-3
1,6 AC-95
76
224
27238,4
NII-4
1,6 AC-95
72
25804,8
NII-5
1,6 AC-70
81
224
168
NI-6
1,6 AC-70
51
168
13708,8
NII-7
1,6 AC-70
64
168
17203,2
NII-8
1,6 AC-70
40
168
10752
NII-9
1,6 AC-70
71
168
19084,8
NI10
1,6 AC-70
81
168
21772,8
NII-3
1,6 AC-70
90
168
24460,8
21772,8
Tng cng
219574,4
Ph tn tnh ton:
Z =(avh + atc ).K + A.C = (0,04 + 0,125).219574,4.106 +31550,912.500.103
Z = 52005.106
3)Phng n 4
bng sau:
Qi (MVAr)
Pi (MW)
Ai (MWh)
on
Pi (MW)
NI-1
30
18,6
6,675
0,497
1588,412
NI-2
25
15,5
14,4
1,029
3288,684
NI-3
31,15
19,31
12,54
1,39
4448,96
NII4
35
21,7
11,88
1,665
5321,34
NII5
20
12,4
18,22
0,833
2662,268
Ri ()
NI-6
38
23,56
8,415
1,390
4443,286
6-10
16
9,92
12,15
0,355
1137,363
NII7
25
15,5
9,00
0,643
2055,028
NII8
18
11,16
15,97
0,592
1892,032
NII9
16
9,91
18,22
0,533
1703,468
NII3
8,85
5,48
20,25
0,18
579,9726
9,107
29105,972
Tng cng

on
Loi dy
L(km)
n gi(106/km)
K (106)
NI-1
1,6 AC-150
41
330
21648
NI-2
1,6 AC70
64
168
17203,2
NI-3
1,6 AC-95
76
224
4448,96
NII-4
1,6 AC-95
72
25804,8
NII-5
1,6 AC-70
81
224
168
NI-6
1,6 AC-95
51
224
18278,4
6-10
1,6 AC-70
54
168
14515,2
NII-7
1,6 AC-70
64
168
10752
NII-8
1,6 AC-70
40
168
19084,8
NII9
1,6 AC-70
71
168
21772,8
NII-3
1,6 AC-70
90
168
24460,8
Tng cng
21772,8
213695,4
Ph tn tnh ton:
Z =(avh + atc ).K + A.C = (0,04 + 0,125).213695,4.106 +29105,972.500.103
Z =50940,639.106
T cc s liu tnh ton ta c bng tng kt cc ch tiu kinh t k thut ca
3 phng n 1; 2; 4 nh sau:
Phng n1
phng n 2
phng n 4
Ubt max%
6,08
6,08
6,08
Usc max%
12,16
12,16
12,16
Tn tht in nng(MWh)
28591,41
31550,912
29105,972
Tng vn u t (106)
213695,4
2219674,4
220531,2
Ph tn vn hnh hng nm(106)
49557,886
52012,99
50946,279
Tn tht in p ln nht
Qua bng tng hp s liu cc phng n, ta thy phng n 1 c tng vn

u t, ph tn vn hnh hng nm v tn tht in nng l nh nht nn ta chn
phng n 1 l phng n ti u, v v mt k thut phng n ny c tn tht
in p v tn tht in nngnh nht.
Chng ta c s ni dy ca phng n 1 nh sau :

5
1
41
164
7
81
72
NI
64
76
51
NII
81
90
71
6
40
10
Kt qu tng kt tnh ton cho phng n 1 :

on
Ftt
Ft/c
r0
x0
b0.10-6
B.10-4
(mm2)
NI-1
(km)
41
NI-2
NI-3
NII-4
NII-5
NI-6
NII-7
NII-8
NII-9
NI-10
NII-3
(mm2)
84,2
(/km)
(/km)
(s/km)
()
()
(S)
AC95
0,33
0,411
2,65
6,765 8,425 1,0865
64
76
70,16 AC70
87,56
AC95
0,45
0,44
2,58
14,4 14,08 1,6512
0,33
0,411
2,65
12,54 15,61
2,014
72
81
98,2
AC95
0,33
0,411
2,65
11,88 14,79
1,908
56,13 AC70
0,45
0,44
2,58
18,22 17,82 2,0898
51
64
106,9 AC70
67,36
AC70
0,45
0,44
2,58
11,47 11,22 1,3158
0,45
0,44
2,58
14,4 14,08 1,6512
40
71
70,16 AC70
50,52
AC70
0,45
0,44
2,58
9,00
0,45
0,44
2,58
15,97 15,62 1,8318
81
44,91
AC70
0,45
0,44
2,58
18,22 17,82 2,0898
90
24,83
AC70
0,45
0,44
2,58
20,25 19,80

on
Ubt%
Usc%
NI-1
4,7
9,4
NI-2
4,83
9,65
NI-3
5,72
11,44
NII-4
6,08
12,16
NII-5
4,84
9,67
NI-6
3,35
6,7
NII-7
4,58
9,17
NII-8
2,98
5,97
NII-9
3,82
7,63
NI-10
3,87
7,74
NII-3
2,32
4,75
8,8
1,032
2,322
Tn tht in nng ta c kt qu th hin bng sau:

Qi (MVAr)
Pi (MW)
Ai (MWh)
on
Pi (MW)
NI-1
30
18,6
6,675
0,497
1588,412
NI-2
25
15,5
14,4
1,029
3288,684
NI-3
31,15
19,31
12,54
1,39
4448,4
NII-4
35
21,7
11,88
1,665
5321,34
NII-5
20
12,4
18,22
0,833
2662,268
NI-6
22
13,63
11,47
0,634
2026,264
NII-7
24
14,87
14,4
0,948
3029,808
NII-8
25
15,5
9,00
0,643
2055,028
NII-9
18
11,16
15,97
0,592
1892,032
NI10
16
9,91
18,22
0,533
1703,468
NII-3
8,85
5,48
20,25
0,18
579,8
8,946
28591,41
Ri ()
Tng cng
Vn u t c bng kt qu sau:
on
Loi dy
L(km)
n gi(106/km)
K (106)
NI-1
1,6 AC-95
41
224
14694,4
NI-2
1,6 AC70
64
168
17203,2
NI-3
1,6 AC-95
76
224
27238,4
NII-4
1,6 AC-95
72
25804,8
NII-5
1,6 AC-70
81
224
168
NI-6
1,6 AC-70
51
168
13708,8
NII-7
1,6 AC-70
64
168
17203,2
NII-8
1,6 AC-70
40
168
10752
NII-9
1,6 AC-70
71
168
19084,8
NI10
1,6 AC-70
81
168
21772,8
NII-3
1,6 AC-70
90
168
24460,8
Tng cng
21772,8
213695,4
T cc s liu tnh ton ta c bng tng kt cc ch tiu kinh t k thut ca

phng n 1nh sau:
Phng n1
Tn tht in p ln nht
Ubt max%
6,08
Usc max%
12,16
Tn tht in nng(MWh)
28592,41
Tng vn u t (106)
213795,4
Ph tn vn hnh hng
nm(106)
49555,44
Chng VI
CHN MY BIN P V S NI IN CHNH

I. Yu cu chung:
My bin l mt thit b rt quan trng v n chim mt phn khng nh
v vn u t trong h thng in. Vic la chn my bin p cn da vo cc
nguyn tc sau:
Cn c vo phng thc vn hnh, v yu cu iu chnh in p ca ph
ti, chn my bin p thng hay my bin p iu chnh di ti.
Cn c vo tnh cht h tiu th l h loi I, loi II hay loi III chn s
lng my bin p cho ph hp.
Vi ph ti loi I yu cu cung cp in lin tc, cht lng in nng
m bo nn cc trm bin p ca cc ph ti ta s dng hai MBA vn hnh
song song nng cao tin cy cung cp in. Vi ph ti loi III ta ch cn
s dng mt MBA cho mt trm.
Da vo cng sut v in p ca ph ti, cc my bin p chn phi m
bo cung cp in trong tnh trng lm vic bnh thng ( tng ng vi lc ph
ti cc i).
Khi mt MBA bt k ngh (do s c hay sa cha) th MBA cn li vi

kh nng qu ti s c cho php c th cung cp in cho ton b ph ti lc cc
i.
Vi ph ti loi III ta ch cn s dng mt MBA lm vic.
Vi nh my nhit in pht cng sut hu ht ln in p cao, ph ti cp
in p my pht nh do ta ni mt MBA vi mt my pht.
Ta s dng MBA ba pha hai cun dy gim chi ph lp t, chuyn
ch, vn hnh...
Cc MBA u c nhit i ho nn khng cn hiu chnh theo nhit
mi trng t my .
II. My bin p ti cc trm gim p:
Theo yu cu thit k vi cc ph ti l loi I ta t hai MBA. Trong
cng sut mi my phi m bo cung cp in cho ph ti lc MBA kia b
s c .
Theo quy trnh vn hnh MBA ra nm 1998 ca Tng cng ty in lc
Vit nam cho php my bin p c h s qu ti l 1,4 ln trong thi gian 5 ngy
m v mi ngy khng qu 6 gi qu ti. Vy cng sut ca 1 MBA t trm
gim p khi c hai my lm vic song song l:
S dmBA S BA
S PT max
n 1 kqt
Vi cc h ph ti loi III ta ch cn t mt my bin p:

S dmBA S BA S PT max
Trong :
SmBA: cng sut nh mc ca my bin p
SPTmax: cng sut ln nht ca ph ti
n: s my bin p vn hnh
kqt: H s qu ti khi s c(kqt=1,4)
Vy vi cc ph ti ta c :
- Ph ti 1:
S BA S PT 1 max
30
25,21
(2 1).1,4.0,85
Chn MBA cho trm 1 l hai MBA loi:

32000/110 c Sm = 32 MVA
- Ph ti 2:
MVA
S BA S PT 2 max
25
21 MVA
( 2 1).1,4.0,85

25000/110 c Sm = 25 MVA
- Ph ti 3:
S BA S PT 3 max
40
33,61 MVA
( 2 1).1,4.0,85

40000/110 c Sm = 40 MVA
- Ph ti 4:
S BA S PT 4 max
35
29,41 MVA
( 2 1).1,4.0,85

32000/110 c Sm = 32 MVA
- Ph ti 5:
S BA S PT 5 max
20
16,80 MVA
( 2 1).1,4.0,85

25000/110 c Sm = 25 MVA
- Ph ti 6:
S BA S PT 6 max
22
18,48
( 2 1).1,4.0,85

25000/110 c Sm = 25 MVA
- Ph ti 7:
S BA S PT 7 max
24
20,16
( 2 1).1,4.0,85
Chn MBA cho trm 7 l mt MBA loi:

25000/110 c Sm = 25 MVA
- Ph ti 8:
S BA S PT 8 max
25
21
(2 1).1,4.0,85

25000/110 c Sm = 25 MVA
-Ph ti 9:
S BA S PT 9 max
18
15,12
( 2 1).1,4.0,85

16000/110 c Sm = 16 MVA
-Ph ti 10:
S BA S PT 10 max
16
13,44
(2 1).1,4.0,85

16000/110 c Sm = 16 MVA
- Ph ti t dng:
Ly t u cc ca my pht in.
III. My bin p ca trm tng p:

1-Nh my nhit in I:
Nh my nhit in I c cng sut 2x50 MW do ta chn s ni 1 b my
pht vi mt my bin p tng p .
Cng sut mt MBA c chn theo biu thc:
S dmBA S dmF S tdF
PF = 50 MW , cos = 0,8 SF = 62,5 MVA

Vy ta chn MBA cho my pht in l loi 63000/110
2-Nh my nhit in II:
Nh my nhit in II c cng sut 3x50 MW do ta chn s ni 1 b my
pht vi mt my bin p tng p .
Cng sut mt MBA c chn theo biu thc:
S dmBA S dmF S tdF
PF = 50 MW , cos = 0,8 SF = 62,5 MVA

Vy ta chn MBA cho my pht in l loi 63000/110
T cc my bin p va chn c chng ta tra bng B16 trang 213 trong gio
trnh Mng v H Thng in ca Ngun Vn m chng ta thu c cc s
liu k thut nh sau : trang bn
Trm
1,4
2,5,6,7,8
9,10
Nh
myII
Kiu my
S lng
10
32000/110
25000/110
16000/110
40000/110
63000/110
115
115
115
115
Cao
10,5
10,5
23
23
23
Udd (kV)
121
Un
(%)
10,5
10,5
12,2
10,5
10,5
Bng kt qu cc MBA chn
(kW)
0,75
(%)
1,44
1,87
55,9
34,8
43,5
( )
240
(kVAr)
PN
(kW)
35
0,7
2,54
86,6
P0
I0
R
Q0
280
200
136
410
S liu tnh ton
( )
145
42
0,8
4,38
22
175
29
0,85
0,87
120
21
0,65
85
59
260
V. S ni dy trm bin p ca cc nh my nhit in:

1) Nh my nhit in I:
Thanh gp ca nh my nhit in phi m bo cung cp in lin tc v
linh hot trong vn hnh v sa cha.
S mch vo v ra trong trm ln , cng sut truyn ti qua trm ln v
xt n kh nng pht trin ca ph ti trong tng lai, v vy vi trm NI ta
dng h thng hai thanh gp.
S l vo ra trong trm NI :
- Hai l n ph ti 1
- Hai l n ph ti 2
- Hai l n ph ti 3
- Hai l n ph ti 6
- Hai l n ph ti 10
- Bn l t nh my n thanh gp cung cp in.
2) Nh my nhit in II:
Tng t nh my nhit in I, s mch vo v ra trong trm ln, cng sut

truyn ti trong trm ln v xt n kh nng pht trin ca ph ti nn trm
NII ta cng dng h thng hai thanh gp.
S l vo ra trong trm NII:
- Hai l n ph ti 4
- Hai l n ph ti 5
- Hai l n ph ti 7
- Hai l n ph ti 8
- Hai l n ph ti 9
- Ba l t nh my n thanh gp cung cp in.
V. S ni dy cc trm phn phi v truyn ti:
C s chn s thanh gp trong cc trm phn phi v truyn ti:
- Cn c vo nhu cu cung cp in ca ph ti.
- Cn c vo phng n ni dy ca cc trm trong mng in.
- Cn c vo s l ra v vo trm, s lng MBA trong trm.
Ta chn s ni dy trong trm phi m bo tnh cung cp in lin tc,
phi linh hot trong t chc vn hnh v sa cha trm, b tr n gin tn t
thit b m bo an ton v kinh t.
1. Cc trm cui:
i vi cc ph ti loi I ta sa dng s cu c my ct. C 2 loi s
cu l s cu trong v s cu ngoi. Vic chn s cu trong hay s
cu ngoi ph thuc vo khong cch truyn ti :
Khong cch truyn ti l > 70 km, chn s c my ct t pha ng dy;
l < 70 km chn s c my ct t v pha MBA.
Cc trm cui c khong cch truyn ti l < 70km nn ta chn s cc trm
ny l s c my ct t v pha my bin p :
Cc trm cui c khong cch truyn ti l > 70km nn ta chn s cc trm

ny l s c my ct t v pha my bin p :
T nh my NI ti
T nh my NII
ti
2. Trm trung gian : (ph ti 3)

y l trm rt quan trng v ngoi nhim v cung cp cho ph ti a
phng , n cn lm nhim v lin lc gia hai nh my. Ta chn s ni dy
ca trm l s hai thanh gp .
Chng VII
XC NH DUNG LNG B KINH T

CA MNG IN
gim cng sut phn khng trn ng dy ta phi tin hnh b ti ph
ti .Dung lng b kinh t cho cc h tiu th in t pha th cp my bin
p trong cc trm h p c xc nh theo iu kin ph tn tnh ton hng nm
b nht . t pha th cp my bin p trong cc trm h p c xc nh
theo iu kin ph tn tnh ton hng nm b nht .
Trong qu trnh tnh ton Qb chng ta gi thit rng :
+in p ti cc nt trong mng in trong mng in uc ly bng inp
danh nh ca mng in
+Khng xt nh hng ca c thit b b n ch in p
+Khng xt s thay i gi ca tn tht cng sut c0 khi tng cng sut ca
thit b b ,ngha l c0 c ly c nh.
+Ga ca cc thit b b c ly t l thun vi cng sut ca chng .
Biu thc ca ph tn tnh ton hng nm trong mng in do t thit b b

kinh t c vit nh sau:
Z = Z1 + Z2 + Z3
Trong : Z1 = (avh + atc ).ko .Qb
avh-l h s vn hnh ,vi thit b b ly avh = 0,1
atc l h s thu hi vn u t ph ,atc =0,125
k0-l gi tin 1 n v thit b b :d/MVAr , ly k0 = 150.106 /MVAr
Qb- l cng sut b ,tnh bng MVAr on th I
*)Z2 l ph tn tht in nng do hit b b tiu tn
Z2 = c0 .t. P0 .Qb
c0- l gi 1 MWh in nng tn tht ,ly c0 = 500.103/MWh
P0 l tn htt cng sut tngi trong thit b b ,vi t in tnh ly
P0 =0,005 kW/kVAr
t-l thI gian tin vn hnh trong nm t = Tmax = 4800h
*)Z3 -l tn tht in nng do ti cng sut phn khng (sau khi t thit b
b ) gy ra trong mng in
Z3 = c0 . P .
Pi 2 (Q Qbi ) 2
P
.Ri
2
U dm
- l thi gian tn tht cng sut ,
= 3196h
R L In tr ca ng dy v my bin p
vy chi ph ca mng in sau khi b l :
(Q Qbi ) 2
Z = Z1 + Z2 + Z3 = (avh + atc ).ko .Qb+ c0 .t.
P0 .Qb+
.Ri.
2
U dm
.c
(Q Qbi ) 2
=(0,225 .150.10 + 0,5 .10 .4800.0,005).Qbi + 0,5 .10
Ri. 3196
2
U dm
3
Z = 45,75 .10 .Qbi

3
+Nhnh NI 1:
(Q Qbi ) 2
+ 0,5.3196.10
.Rbi
2
U dm
3
2xAC95
2x32
S1 = 30
+j18,6
2x41
Chng ta c s thay th
nh sau :
Zdi
Zbi
Z = 45,75 .10 .Qbi

6
= 45,75 .10 .Qbi

Z
b1
45,75
Qbi
Qi - Qbi
(Q Qbi ) 2
+ 0,5.3196.10
.Rbi =
2
U dm
6
(Q Qbi ) 2
+ 0,5.3196.10
.(6,675 + 0,935)
2
U dm
6
.106 - 0,5.3196.106.2
(Q Qbi )
.(6,675 + 0,935) = 0
2
U dm
Qb1 = - 4,16 MVAr C ngha l chng ta khng phi b cho ph ti 1

+Nhnh NI 2 :
2xAC70
2x25
S2 = 25
+j15,5MVA
2x64
Chng ta c s thay th
nh sau :
Zd2
Zb2
Z = 45,75 .10 .Qbi

6
= 45,75 .10 .Qbi
Qb2
Q2- Qb2
(Q Qbi ) 2
+ 0,5.3196.10
.Rbi =
2
U dm
6
(Q Qbi ) 2
+ 0,5.3196.10
.(14,4 + 1,27)
2
U dm
6
b2
45,75
.106 + 0,5.3196.106.2
(Q Qb 2 )
.(14,4 + 1,27) = 0
2
U dm
Qb2 = 4,44 MVAr

+Nhnh NI 3 :
2xAC95
2x40
S3 = 40
+j24,8MVA
2x76
Chng ta c s thay th
nh sau :
Zd3
Zb3
Z = 45,75 .10 .Qbi

6
= 45,75 .10 .Qbi

Z
b1
45,75
Qb3
Q3- Qb3
(Q Qbi ) 2
+ 0,5.3196.10
.Rbi =
2
U dm
6
(Q Qbi ) 2
+ 0,55.3196.10
.(12,54 +0,72)
2
U dm
6
.106 + 0,5.3196.106.2
(Q Qb 3 )
.(12,54 + 0,72) = 0
2
U dm
Qb1 = 11,74 MVAr

+Nhnh NII 4 :
2xAC95
2x32
S2 = 35
+j21,7MVA
2x72
Chng ta c s thay th
nh sau :
Zd4
Zb4
Qb4
Q4- Qb4
Z = 45,75 .10 .Qbi

6
= 45,75 .10 .Qbi

Z
b1
45,75
(Q Qbi ) 2
+ 0,5.3196.10
.Rbi =
2
U dm
6
(Q Qbi ) 2
+ 0,5.3196.10
.(11,88 + 0,935)
2
U dm
6
.106 + 0,5.3196.106.2
(Q Qb 2 )
.(11,88 + 0,935) = 0
2
U dm
Qb1 = 8,18 MVAr,
+Nhnh NII 5 :
2xAC70
2x25
S2 = 20
+j12,4MVA
2x81
Chng ta c s thay th
nh sau :
Zd5
Zb5
Z = 45,75 .10 .Qbi

6
= 45,75 .10 .Qbi
Qb5
Q5- Qb5
(Q Qbi ) 2
+ 0,5.3196.10
.Rbi =
2
U dm
6
(Q Qbi ) 2
+ 0,5.3196.10
.(18,22 + 1,27)
2
U dm
6
b1
45,75
.106 + 0,5.3196.106.2
(Q Qb 2 )
.(18,22 + 1,27) = 0
2
U dm
Qb1 = 3,51 MVAr

+Nhnh NI 6 :
2xAC70
2x25
S2 =
22+j13,63MVA
2x51
Chng ta c s thay th
nh sau :
Zd6
Zb6
Z = 45,75 .10 .Qbi

6
= 45,75 .10 .Qbi

Z
b1
45,75
Qb6
Q6-Qb6
(Q Qbi ) 2
+ 0,5.3196.10
.Rbi =
2
U dm
6
(Q Qbi ) 2
+ 0,5.3196.10
.(6,675 + 0,935)
2
U dm
6
.106 + 0,5.3196.106.2
(Q Qb 2 )
.(14,4 + 1,27) = 0
2
U dm
Qb1 = 2,57 MVAr

+Nhnh NII 7 :
2xAC70
2x25
S1 = 24
+j14,88
2x64
Chng ta c s thay th
nh sau :
Zd7
Zb7
Qb7
Q7 - Qb7
Z = 45,75 .10 .Qbi

6
= 45,75 .10 .Qbi

Z
b1
45,75
(Q Qbi ) 2
+ 0,5.3196.10
.Rbi =
2
U dm
6
(Q Qbi ) 2
+ 0,5.3196.10
.(14,4 + 1,27)
2
U dm
6
.106 + 0,5.3196.106.2
(Q Qb 2 )
.(14,4 + 1,27) = 0
2
U dm
Qb1 = 3,82 MVAr
+Nhnh NII 8 :
2xAC70
2x25
S1 = 25
+j15,5
2x40
Chng ta c s thay th
nh sau :
Zd8
Zb8
Z = 45,75 .10 .Qbi

6
= 45,75 .10 .Qbi

Z
b1
45,75
Qb8
Q8 - Qb8
(Q Qbi ) 2
+ 0,5.3196.10
.Rbi =
2
U dm
6
(Q Qbi ) 2
+ 0,5.3196.10
.(9,00 + 1,27)
2
U dm
6
.106 + 0,5.3196.106.2
(Q Qb 2 )
.(9,00 + 1,27) = 0
2
U dm
Qb1 = - 1,36 MVAr c ngha l lkhng phi b cho ph ti 8

+Nhnh NII 9:
2x25
2xAC70
S1 = 18
+j11,16
2x40
Chng ta c s thay th
nh sau :
Zd9
Zb9
Z = 45,75 .10 .Qbi
= 45,75 .10 .Qbi

Z
b1
45,75
(Q Qbi ) 2
+ 0,5.3196.10
.Rbi =
2
U dm
6
(Q Qbi ) 2
+ 0,5.3196.10
.(15,97 + 2,19)
2
U dm
Q9 - Qb9
.106 + 0,5.3196.106.2
(Q Qb 2 )
.(15,97 + 2,19) = 0
2
U dm
Qb1 = 1,622 MVAr

Nhnh NI 10:
2x25
2xAC70
S1 = 16
+j9,92
2x40
Chng ta c s thay th
nh sau :
Zd1
Zb1
0
Q10 Qb10
Z = 45,75 .10 .Qbi
(Q Qbi ) 2
+ 0,5.3196.10
.(18,22 + 2,19)
2
U dm
= 45,75 .10 .Qbi

Z
b1
45,75
(Q Qbi ) 2
+ 0,5.3196.10
.Rbi =
2
U dm
6
.106 + 0,5.3196.106.2
(Q Qb 2 )
.(18,22 + 2,19) = 0
2
U dm
Qb1 = 1,43 MVAr

Tnh h s cos sau khi b :
+Nhnh NI - 1
Khng phi b Qb1 = 0
+Nhnh NII 2: chng ta c Qb2 = 4,44 MVAr
4,44 = Q2 Qb2=P2. tg P2.tg =15,5 25 .tg tg =0,442
cos = 0,91
Nhnh NI 3:
chng ta c Qb3= 4,1 MVAr
11,74 = Q3 Qb3=P3. tg P3.tg =24,8 40 .tg tg =0,3265
cos = 0,95
+ Nhnh NII 4:
chng ta c Qb4 =8,18 MVAr
8,18= Q4 Qb4 =P4. tg P4.tg =21,7 35 .tg tg =0,386
cos = 0,93
+ Nhnh NII 5:
chng ta c Qb5 3,51 MVAr
3,51= Q5 Qb5=P5. tg P5tg =12,4 20 .tg tg =0,4445
cos = 0,91
+ Nhnh NI 6:
Chng ta c Qb6=2,57MVAr
2,57= Q6 Qb6=P6. tg P6.tg =13,63 22 .tg tg =0,553
cos = 0,875
+ Nhnh NII- 7:
Chng ta c Qb7 = 3,82MVAr
3,82= Q7 = Qb7=P7 . tg P7 .tg =14,88 24 .tg tg =0,46

cos = 0,90
+ Nhnh NII- 8:
Chng ta c Qb8 = 0 cos = 0,85
+ Nhnh NII- 9:
Chng ta c Qb9= 1,66MVAr
1,66= Q9 Qb9=P9 . tg P9.tg =11,16 18 .tg tg =0,527
cos = 0,884
+ Nhnh NI-10:
Chng ta c Qb10 = 1,43MVAr
1,43= Q10 Qb10.P10 . tg P10 .tg =9,92 16 .tg tg =0,530
cos = 0,883
Smax
S h
30+j18,
6
NI-1
4,44
25+j15,5
NI-2
11,74
40+j24,8
NI-3
5,45
8,18
35+j21,7
NII-4
6,41
3,51
20+j12,4
NII-5
0,85
19,13
2,57
22+j13,6
NI-6
(MVA)
21,7
0,85
Qb
11,06
0,85
MVAr)
18,6
0,95
0,875
Qmax=qmax- Qb
0,85
0,91
(MVAr)
0,85
0,93
cos
0,88
trc b
0,91
cos
0,85
sau b
0,90
0,85
8,58
3,82
20+j12,4
NII-7
0,85
0,85
12,4
24+j12,4
NII-8
0.884
0,85
13,84
1,66
25+j15,5
NII-9
0,883
0,85
9,73
1,43
16+9,92
NI-10
Chng VIII
TNH TON CC CH CA LI IN
Trong phn trc chng ta s b xc nh cng sut truyn ti trn mi
nhnh ng dy ,tuy nhin cng sut cha chnh xc v cha k n tn tht
cng sut trn ng dy ,trong my bin p cng nh cng sut phn khng do
dung dn ng dy sinh ra .Do vy chng ta phi tin hnh tnh chnh xc s
phn b cng sut trong cc ch ph ti cc i ,ph ti cc tiu v s c
.Trong qu trnh tnh ton v cha bit in p ti cc nt nn ta s dng in p
nh mc ca mng In l U m = 110 Kv
Cc cng thc p dng :
+Tn tht cng sut tren ng dy :
P
P2 Q2
Rd jX d
U2
P-l cng sut tc dng chy trn ng dy .

Q-la cng sut phn khng chy trn ng dy
Rd l in tr ca dy dn .
Xd l in khng ca dy dn
+)Tn tht cngsut trong trm bin p :
2
PN .S max
P n.Po
2
n.S dmB
U N %.S max
j n.Qo
100.n.S dmB
+Cng sut do dung dn ng dy sinh ra :

Qc = bo.l.U2m/2 (i vi l kp)
Qc = bo.l.U2m (i vi l n )
bo -l in dn phn khng n v tnh cho 1 km
l-l chiu di dy dn tnh bng km
I. Ch ph ti cc i:
1. Phn b cng sut trn on NI-1:
2x32
2xAC95
S1 = 30
+j18,6
2x41
S thay th:
NI
S I
S I
S d
jQc1
S I
jQcc1
S 1
S1 = 30 +j18,6
S B1
1
.
S fe1
Thng s ca ng dy v trm bin p:

Spt1= 30 + j18,6 MVA
Zd1= 6,675+ j 8,425
2
Qcc Qcd .U dm
.
B
110 2.0,543.10 4 0,657 MVAr
2
Tn tht cng sut trong trm bin p 1 l:

S B1
2
1 U % S 2max
S max
1
j . n
nP0 PN
n.Q 0
n
S dm
n 100 S dm
1
35,29
2.0,035 .0,145.
2
32
1 10,5 35,29 2
.
.
2.0,24 0,158 j 2,523MVA
32
2 100
Cng sut ti thanh ci ca trm bin p 1 l:

S'1= SB1 + S1 = (0,158+j2,523)+ (30 + j18,6) = 30,158+j21,123MVA
Cng sut ti cui ng dy 1 l:
S''I = S'1 - jQC2 = 30,158+ j21,123- j 0,657= 30,158+ j20,446MVA
Tn tht cng sut trn ng dy 1 l:
S d
P2 Q2
P2 Q2
30,158 2 20,446 2
30,158 2 20,446 2
.
R
j
.
X
.
6
,
675
j
.8,425
2
2
U dm
U dm
110 2
110 2
= 0,732+ j0,924MVA
Cng sut ti u ng dy 1 l:
S'I = Sd + S''I = (0,732+ j0,924)+ (30,158+ j20,446)=
=30,89+ j21,37 MVA
Cng sut cn c ti thanh ci cao p N1 l:
SI = S'I - jQC1 = 30,89 + j21,37 - j 0,657= 30,89 + j20,713MVA
2x25
2xAC70
S2 = 25
+j15,5MVA
2x64
S thay th:
NI
S II
S II
S d
jQc2
S II
jQcc2
Thng s ng dy v trm bin p 2:

S2= 25 + j 11,06
Zd2= 14,4 + j 14,08
S 2
S B 2
= 38 + j23,55
2
S fe 2
2
QCd 2 QCC 2 U dm
.
B
110 2.2,58.64.10 6 1,99 MVAr
2

S B 2
S
1
nP0 PN max
n
S dm
27,33
2.0,058 2.0,12.
25
2
1 U % S max
j . n
n.Q0

n 100 S dm
10,5 27,33 2
.
2.0,2 0,128 j1,968MVA
j 2.
100
25
Cng sut ti thanh ci trm bin p 2 l:

S'2= SB2 + S2 = (0,128 + j1,968) + (25 + j11,06) =25,128 + j13,028 MVA
S''II = S'2 - jQCC2 = 25,128+ j9,048 - j 1,99 = 25,128 + j 11,038 MVA
S d
P2 Q2
P2 Q2
25,128 2 11,038 2
38,19 2 26,80 2
.
R
j
.
X
.
14
,
4
j
.14,08
2
2
U dm
U dm
110 2
110 2
= 0,896 + j0,876 MVA

S'II = Sd + S''II = (0,896 + j 0,876) + (25,128+ j11,038) = 26,024 + j11,91 MVA
SII = S'II - jQC1 = 26,024 + j11,038 - j 1,99 = 26,024 + j9,92 MVA
3. Phn b cng sut trn on NII-4:
S thay th:
NI
S IV S IV
jQc1
S d
S IV
S 4
jQc2
S B 4
= 40 + j19,37
4
S fe 4

S4 = 35 + j13,52 MVA
Zd4= 11,88 + j 14,72
2
QC1 QC 2 U dm
.B 110 2.2,65.72.10 6 2,308 MVAr

S B 3
2
1 U n % S 2max
S max
1
j
n.P0 PN
n.Q 0
n
S dm
n 100 S dm
1
37,52
2.0,035 .0,145.
2
32
1 10,5 37,52 2
.
.
2.0,24 0,094 j 2,79 MVA
2
100
32

S'4= SB4 + S4 = (0,094 + j2,79) + (35 + j13,52) =35,094 + j16,308 MVA
S''IV = S'4 - jQC2 = 35,094 + j16,308 - j2,308 = 35,094 + j14 MVA
S d
P2 Q2
P2 Q2
35,094 2 14 2
35,094 2 14 2
.
R
j
.
X
11
,
88
j
.14,79
2
2
U dm
U dm
110 2
110 2
= 1,4 + j1,744 MVA

S'IV = Sd + S''IV = (1,4 + j 1,744) + (35,094 + j14) = 36,494 + j15,744MVA
SIV = S'IV - jQC1 = 36,494 + j15,744 - j2,308 = 36,494 + j13,436 MVA
SIV = 36,494+ j13,436 MVA
4. Phn b cng sut trn on NII - 5:
S thay th:
NII
S V
jQc1
S V
S d
S V
S 5
jQc2
S B 5
= 20 + j2,89
5
S fe 5

S5 = 20 + j 2,89 MVA
Zd5 = 18,22 + j 17,82
2
QC1 QC 2 U dm
.2.
B
110 2.2,58.81.10 6 2,52 MVAr
2

S B 5
S
1
nP0 PN max
n
S dm
2
1 U % S max
j . n
n.Q0

n 100 S dm
1
20,26
2.0,029 0,12.
2
25
1 10,5 20,2 2
.
.
2.0,2 0,097 j1,256 MVA
2
100
25

S'5 = SB5 + S5 = (0,097+ j1,256) + (20 + j2,89) = 20,097 + j4,146 MVA
S''V = S'5 - jQC2 = 20,097 +j4,146 - j 2,52 = 20,097 + j1,626 MVA
S d
P2 Q2
P2 Q2
20,097 2 1,626 2
20,097 2 1,626 2
.
R
j
.
X
.
18
,
22
j
.17,82
2
2
U dm
U dm
110 2
110 2
=0,612 + j0,598MVA
S'V = Sd + S''V = (0,612 + j0,5987)+ (20,097 + j1,626) = 20,709 + j2,8157 MVA
Cng sut cn c ti thanh ci cao p NII l:
SV = S'V - jQC1 = 20,709 + j2,815 - j 2,52= 20,709 0,295 MVA
SIV = 20,709 - j0,295 MVA
5. Phn b cng sut trn on NI -6:
S thay th:
NII
S VI
jQc1
S d
S VI
S VI
S 6
jQc2
S B 6
= 22 + j11,07
6
S fe 6

S6 = 22 + j11,07 MVA
Zd6 = 11,47+ j 11,22
2
QC1 QC 2 U dm
.2.
B
110 2.2,58.5110 6 1,5921MVAr
2
S B 6
S
1
nP0 PN max
n
S dm
1
24,63
2.0,029 .0,12.
2
25
2
1 U % S max
j . n
n.Q0

n 100 S dm
1 10,5 24,63 2
.
.
2.0,2 0,116 j1,674 MVA
2
100
25

S'6= SB6 + S6 = (0,116+ j1,674) + (22 + j11,07) = 2,116 + j11,74 MVA
S''VI = S'6 - jQC2 = 22,116 + j11,74 - j1,59 = 22,116 + j10,152 MVA
S d
P2 Q2
P2 Q2
22,116 2 10,152 2
22,116 2 10,152 2
.
R
j
.
X
.
11
,
47
j
.11,22
2
2
U dm
U dm
110 2
110 2
= 0,56 + j0,549 MVA

S'VI = Sd + S''VI = (0,56 + j0,549) + (22,116 + j10,152) = 22,676 + j10,69 MVA
SVI = S'VI - jQC1 = 22,676 + j10,69- j1,59 = 22,676 + j9,1 MVA
6. Phn b cng sut trn on NII -7:
S thay th:
NII
S d
S VII S VII
jQc1
S VII
jQc2
S 7
S B 7
= 38 + j23,55
7
S fe 7
Thng s ng dy v trm bin p 7 :

S7= 24 + j11,06 MVA
Zd7 = 14,4 + j 14,08
2
QC1 QC 2 U dm
.
B
110 2.2,58.64.10 4 1,99 MVAr
2
S
1
S B 7 nP0 PN max
n
S dm
2
1 U % S max
j . n
n.Q0

n 100 S dm

26,431
2.0,029 1.0,12.
25
10,5 26,43 2
.
2.0,2 0,125 j1,867 MVA
j 2.
100
25

S'7= SB7 + S7 = (0,125+ j1,867) + (24 + j11,06) = 24,125 + j11,927 MVA
S''VII = S'7 - jQC2 = 24,125 + j11,927 - j1,99 = 24,125 + 9,937 MVA
S d
P2 Q2
P2 Q2
24,125 2 9,937 2
24,125 2 9,937 2
.
R
j
.
X
14
,
4
j
.14,08
2
2
U dm
U dm
110 2
110 2
= 0,81 + j 0,792 MVA

S'VII = Sd + S''VII = (0,81+ j0,792) + (24,125 + j9,937) = 24,935 + j10,727 MVA
SVII = S'VII - jQC1 = 24,935 + j10,727 - j1,99= 24,935 + j8,737 MVA
S thay th:
NII
S d
S VIII S VIII
jQc1
S 8
S VIII
jQc2
S B 8
= 42 + j26,03
8
S fe8

Spt8 = 25 + j15,5 MVA
Zd1= 9,00 + j 8,8
2
QC1 QC 2 U dm
.2.
B
110 2.2,58.40.10 6 1,24 MVAr
2

S B 8
S
1
nP0 PN max
n
S dm
2
1 U % S max
j . n
n.Q0

n 100 S dm

1
29,41
2.0,029 .0,12.
2
25
1 10,5 29,412
.
.
2.0,2 0,141 j 2,215MVA
2
100
25

S'8= SB8 + S8 = (0,141+ j 2,215) + (25 + j15,5) = 25,141+ j17,7155 MVA
S''VIII = S'8 - jQC2 = 25,141 + j15,235 - j 1,24 = 25,235 + j16,475 MVA
S d
P2 Q2
P2 Q2
25,235 2 16,475 2
25,235 2 16,475 2
.
R
j
.
X
.
9
,
00
j
.8,8
2
2
U dm
U dm
110 2
110 2
= 0,672 + j0,657 MVA

S'VIII = Sd + S''VIII = (0,672 + j0,657) + (25,235 + j16,475) = 25,813 + j17,132
MVA
SVIII = S'VIII - jQC1 = 25,813 + j17,132 - j 1,24 = 25,813 + j15,892 MVA
S thay th:
NII
S d
S IX S IX
jQc1
S IX
S 9
jQc2
S B 9
= 9 + j5,58
9
S fe 9

Spt9 = 18+ j9,5385 MVA
Zd1= 15,98 + j 15,62
2
QC1 QC 2 U dm
.2 .
B
110 2.2,5871.10 6 2,216 MVAr
2
S B 8
S
1
nP0 PN max
n
S dm
2
1 U % S max
j . n
n.Q0

n 100 S dm
1
20,3
2.0,029 .0,12.
2
25
1 10,5 20,3 2
.
.
2.0,2 0,097 j1,265VA
25
2 100

S'8= SB8 + S8 = (0,097+ j1,265) + (18 + j9,538) = 18,097+ j10,796 MVA
S d
P2 Q2
P2 Q2
18,097 2 8,58 2
18,097 2 8,58 2
.
R
j
.
X
.
15
,
98
j
.17,82
2
2
U dm
U dm
110 2
110 2
= 0,529 + j0,517 MVA

S'VIII = Sd + S''VIII = (0,529 + j0,517) + (18,097 + j8,58) = 18,616 +j9,096 MVA
SVIII = S'VIII - jQC1 = 18,616 + j9,096 - j 1,24 = 18,616 + j6,88 MVA
S thay th:
NII
S X
S X
S d
S X
jQc1
jQc2
S 10
S B10
= 8 + j4,96
1
0
S fe10

Spt10 = 16 + j8,495 MVA
Zd1= 18,22 + j17,828
2
QC1 QC 2 U dm
.2.
B
110 2.2,58.81.10 6 2,53MVAr
2

S B 8
S
1
nP0 PN max
n
S dm
2
1 U % S max
j . n
n.Q0

n 100 S dm

1
18,11
2.0,029 .0,12.
2
25
1 10,5 18,112
.
.
2.0,2 0,089 j1,088MVA
2
100
25

S'10= SB10 + S10 = (0,089+ j 1,088) + (16 + j8,49) = 16,089+ j9,578 MVA
S''X = S'10 - jQC2 = 16,089 + j9,578 - j 2,53 = 16,089+ j7,048 MVA
S d
P2 Q2
P2 Q2
16,089 2 7,048 2
16,089 2 7,048 2
.
R
j
.
X
.
18
,
22
j
.17,82
2
2
U dm
U dm
110 2
110 2
= 0,464+ j0,454 MVA

S'X = Sd + S''X = (0,464 + j0,454) + (16,089+ j7,048) = 16,553 + j7,502 MVA
SX = S'X - jQC1 = 16,553 + j7,502 - j 2,53 = 16,553 + j4,972 MVA
10) Phn b cng sut trn on NI - 3- NII:
S thay th:
NI S
I3
jQc1
S ptII 3 S II 3 S dII 3
3
S I 3 S dI 3 S I3 S PTI
jQc4
jQc3
jQc2
S 3
S II 3 NII
S B 3
= 40 + j24,8
3
S fe 3
S3 = 40 + j24,83 MVA
ZdI-3 = 12,54 +j 115,61
2
QC1 QC 2 U dm
.B 110 2.2,65.76.10 6 2,437 MVAr
ZdII3 = 20,25 + j 19,8

2
QC 3 QC 4 U dm
.B 110 2.2,58.90.10 6 2,809 MVAr
Trong chng II ta s b xc nh ch vn hnh cho hai nh

my,trong ch max cho nh my I pht 70% cng sut t. Ta c:
Cn c vo phng thc vn hnh chng ta c cng sut ti thanh
gp h p ca nh my nhit in I l:SI H = 128,8 + j79,856 MVA
Tn tht cng sut trong trm bin p tng p ca nh my NI l:
S
1
S BI nP0 PN haI
n
S dm
2
1 U % S haI
j . n
n.Q0

n 100 S dm
128,8 2 79,85612
1
4.0,059 .0,26.
2
63 2
1 10,5 128,8 2 79,856 2
j .
.
4.0,41
63

2 100
= 0,612 + j11,2 MVA

Cng sut a ln thanh ci cao p ca NI l:
PI-C =PI-H PBNI = 128,8 -0,612 =128,18 MW
Cng sut a vo nhnh lin lc I- 3 l:
PI-3 =PI-C- (P1 + P2 + P6 + P10)= =128,8 (16,553+22,676 + 26,024 +
30,89) =32,657
QI-3 = 32,657 .0,62 = 20,24 MVAr
Vy cng sut nh my 1 cung cp cho ph ti 3 l:
SI-3 = 32,657 + j20,24 MVA
Cng sut u ng dy I- 3l :
S'I3= SI3+ j QC1 =32,657+ j20,24+j2,437= 32,657+j22,677MVA
Tn tht cng sut trn ng dy I - 3l:
S dI 3
P2 Q2
P2 Q2
32,657 2 22,677 2
32,657 2 322,677 2
.
R
j
.
X
.
12
,
54
j
.15,61
2
2
U dm
U dm
110 2
110 2
= 1,638+j2,039MVA
Cng sut ti cui ng dy I - 3 l:
S''I3 = S'I3 -
S dI 3 =
32,657+22,677-(1,638+ j2,039)
= 31,02+j29,587
MVA
Cng sut t ng dy I - 3cp n thanh ci cao p ph ti 3 l:
SptI4 = S''I4 + jQc2 = 31,02 j2,437+ j29,587 = 31,02 +j27,156 MVA
S B 4
S
1
nP0 PN max
n
S dm
2
1 U % S max
j . n
n.Q0

n 100 S dm
1
41,22
2.0,042 .0,175.
2
40
1 10,5 41,22 2
.
.
2.0,28 0,176 j 2,79 MVA
2
100
40
Cng sut ti thanh ci cao p trm bin p 3 l:

S'B3 = Spt3 + SB3 = 31,02+j15,41 + 0,176 + j2,97 = 31,176+j 18,2 MVA
Cng sut t NM II n thanh ci cao p ph ti 4 l:
SptII4 = S'B4 - SptI4 = 40 +j24,8 - (31,17 j18,2) = 8,824 + j9,409 MVA
Tn tht cng sut trn ng dy II-4 l:
S dI 4
P ' ' 2 Q ' ' 2

P ' ' 2 Q ' ' 2
8,824 2 9,409 2
8,824 2 9,409 2
.
R
j
.
X
.
20
,
25
j
.19,8 =
2
2
U dm
U dm
110 2
110 2
0,278+j0,272MVA
Cng sut ti u ng dy II-3 l :
S'II3 = S''II3 + SdII3 +jQcII3 = 8,824 +j9,409-0,278 j0,272 +j2,437=8,546 +
11,57MVA
Cng sut ti thanh ci cao p NII l:
SII4 = S'II4 - jQC4 = 22,35 + j31,42 - j1,73 = 22,35 + j29,89 MVA
Tng cng sut ti thanh ci cao p NII l:
SC-II = SIV SV + SVII+ SVIII+ SIX +SX -SII-3 = 18,616+6,88 + 25, 813 +j15 892
+24 ,935 +j8,737+ 20 ,709 +- 0,295 +36 ,494 +j13,436 (8,546 +j11,57) =
=118,021 +j33,08MVA
Tn tht cng sut trong trm bin p tng p ca nh my NII l:
S BII
S
1
nP0 PN C I
n
S dm
1 U % S C2 I
j . n
n.Q0

n 100 S dm
118,0212 33 2
1
3.0,059 0,26.
3
63 2
1 10,5 118,02 2 33 2
j .
.
3.0,41
2
63

6 100
= 0,5 + j1,23 MVA

Cng sut ti thanh ci h p NII l:
SH-II = SC-II + SBII = 118,021+j33,08 + 0,5 + j1,23 = 118,5 + j 34,1 MVA
Cng sut t dng ca NII l:
SdII = 8%. 118,021.(1+0,62)= 9,456 +j5,85 MVA
Cng sut u cc my pht ca NII l:
SN-II = SH-II + Std-II = 118,021+ j 33,08 +9,4546 +J5,85=

=127,567+ j 38,93MVA
Kt lun:
Kt lun:
Vy nh my NII pht :127,567 .100%/150= 85,04 % cng sut t .cng sut

phn khng ca nh myNIItrong ch ph ti maxlaf:QNII =38,93 =MVAr
mQF =127,567.0,62 = 79,09 MVAr
Vy trong ch ph ti max lng cng sut pht ca hai nh my m bo
ch tiu kinh t kthut ,kinh t vn hnh lu di .
II. Ch ph ti cc tiu:
Trong ch ph ti min cng sut bng 0,5.P max. vn hnh kinh t cc trm
bin p ta cn ct bt mt my bin p lm vic song song,
Trong ch min cc nh my s b vn hnh nh sau:
Ti nh my I vn hnh 2 t my pht v 2 bin p.
Ti nh my II vn hnh 2 t my pht v 2 bin p.
S thc t:
1x32
2xAC95
S1 = 15 +j9,3
2x41
S thay th:
NI
S I
jQc1
S I
S d
S I
jQcc1
S1
S B1
1
Zd1= 6,675 + j8,425
S fe1

Spt1= 15 + j9,3 MVA
= 21 + j13,02
QC1 QC 2
B
2
2.U dm
. 110 2 2,65.41.10 6 1,314 MVAr
2
2
2

S B1
2
1 U % S 2max
S max
1
j . n
nP0 PN
n.Q 0
n
S dm
n 100 S dm
17,65
0,029 0,12.
25
10,5 17,65 2
.
0,2 0,088 j1,508MVA
25
100

S'1= SB1 + S1 = (0,088 + j 1,508) + (15 + j9,3) = 15,088+j10,808 MVA
S''I = S'1 - jQC2 =15,088+j10,808 -j 1,314 = 15,088+j9,494 MVA
S d
P2 Q2
P2 Q2
15,808 2 9,494 2
15,808 2 9,494 2
.
R
j
.
X
.
6
,
675
j
8,425
2
2
U dm
U dm
110 2
110 2
= 0,175+ j0,221 MVA

MVA
S 'I = Sd + S''I = (0,175 + j 0,221) + (15,088 + 9,494) = 15,263 + j9,715

SI = S'I - jQC1 = 15,263 + j9,715 - j 1,314 = 15,263 + j8,401 MVA
2. Phn b cng sut trn on N1-2:

S thay th:
NI
S II
S II
S d
jQc2
S II
jQcc2

S2= 12,5+ j 7,75
Zd2= 14,4 + j14,08
S 2
S B 2
= 19 + j11,78
2
S fe 2
2
QCd 2 QCC 2 2.U dm
.
B
110 2.2,58.64.10 6 1,99 MVAr
2

S B 2
S
1
nP0 PN max
n
S dm
2
1 U % S max
j . n
n.Q0

n 100 S dm
14,7
1.0,029 1.0,12.
25
10,5 14,7 2
.
1.0,2 0,07 j1,308MVA
j 1.
100
25

S'2= SB2 + S2 = (0,07 + j1,308) + (12,75 + j7,75) = 12,57 + j8,858 MVA
S''II = S'2 - jQCC2 = 12,57 + j8,858 - j 1,99 = 12,57 + j 6,868 MVA
S d
P2 Q2
P2 Q2
12,57 2 6,868 2
12,57 2 6,868 2
.
R
j
.
X
.
14
,
4
j
.14,08 =
2
2
U dm
U dm
110 2
110 2
0,244 + j 0,238 MVA

S'II = Sd + S''II = (0,244 + j 0,238) + (12,57 + j6,868) = 12,814 + j7,15 MVA
SII = S'II - jQC1 = 12,814 + j7,15 - j 1,99 = 12,814 + j5,16 MVA
S thay th:
NI
S IV S IV
jQc1
S d
S IV
S 4
jQc2
S B 4
= 40 + j19,37
4
S fe 4

S4 = 317,5+ j110,85 MVA
Zd4= 11,88 + j 14,72
2
QC1 QC 2 U dm
.B 110 2.2,65.72.10 6 2,308 MVAr
S B 3
2
1 U n % S 2max
S max
1
j
n.P0 PN
n.Q 0
n
S dm
n 100 S dm
1
37,52
.0,035 .0,145.
1
32
1 10,5 37,52 2
.
.
.0,24 0,011 j1,11MVA
1
100
32

S'4= SB4 + S4 = (0,011 + j1,11) + (17,5 + j10,85) =17,553 + j12,24 MVA
S''IV = S'4 - jQC2 =17,553 + j12,24 - j2,308 = 17,553 + j9,932 MVA
S d
P2 Q2
P2 Q2
17,533 2 9,932 2
17,533 2 9,932 2
.
R
j
.
X
11
,
88
j
.14,79
2
2
U dm
U dm
110 2
110 2
= 0,399 + j0,497 MVA

S'IV = Sd + S''IV = (0,399 + j0,497) + (17,553 + j9,932) = 17,952
+j10,429MVA
SIV = S'IV - jQC1 = 17,952 +j10,429- j2,308 = 17,952 +j8,121MVA
SIV =17,952 +j8,121MVA
S thay th:
NII
S V
S V
S d
jQc1
S V
S 5
jQc2
S B 5
5
.
S fe 5

S5 = 10 + j 6,2 MVA
Zd5 = 18,23 + j 17,82
2
QC1 QC 2 U dm
.2.
= 20 + j12,4
B
2,52MVAr
2
S B 5
S
1
nP0 PN max
n
S dm
2
1 U % S max
j . n
n.Q0

n 100 S dm
=0,055+ j0,249

S'5 = SB5 + S5 = (0,055+ j0,249) + (10 + j6,2) = 10,055 + j4,449 MVA
S''V = S'5 - jQC2 = 10,055+ j4,449 - j 2,52 = 10,055 + j4,449 MVA
S d
P2 Q2
P2 Q2
10,055 2 4,449 2
20,10 2 12,47 2
.
R
j
.
X
.
18
,
23
j
.17,82
2
2
U dm
U dm
110 2
110 2
=0,175 + j0,171 MVA

S'V = Sd + S''V = (0,175 + j0,171) + (10,055 + j4,449) = 10,23 + j4,5MVA
SV = S'V - jQC1 = 10,055 + j4,449 - j 2,52 = 10,055 + j1,98 MVA
SIV = 10,055 + j1,98 MVA
S thay th:
NII
S VI
jQc1
S VI
S d
S VI
S 6
jQc2
S B 6
= 22 + j11,07
6
S fe 6

S6 = 11 + j6,82 MVA
Zd6 = 11,47+ j 11,22
2
QC1 QC 2 U dm
.2.
B
110 2.2,58.5110 6 1,5921MVAr
2
S B 6
S
1
nP0 PN max
n
S dm
1
12,31
.0,029 .0,12.
1
25
2
1 U % S max
j . n
n.Q0

n 100 S dm
1 10,5 12,312
.
.
1.0,2 0,061 j 0,903MVA
1
100
25

S'6= SB6 + S6 = (0,061+ j0,903) + (11 + j6,82) =11,06 + j7,723 MVA
S''VI = S'6 - jQC2 =11,06 + j7,723 - j1,59 = 11,06 + j6,142 MVA
S d
P2 Q2
P2 Q2
11,06 2 6,142 2
11,06 2 6,142 2
.
R
j
.
X
.
11
,
47
j
.11,22
2
2
U dm
U dm
110 2
110 2
= 0,15 + j0,148 MVA

S'VI = Sd + S''VI = (0,15 + j0,148) + (11,06 + j6,142) = 11,211 + j7,88 MVA
SVI = S'VI - jQC1 = 11,06 + j7,88 - j1,59 = 11,06 + j6,29 MVA
S thay th:
NII
S d
S VII S VII
jQc1
S VII
jQc2
S 7
S B 7
= 38 + j23,55
7
S fe 7

S7= 12 + j7,44 MVA
Zd7 = 14,4 + j 14,08
2
QC1 QC 2 U dm
.
B
110 2.2,58.64.10 4 1,99 MVAr
2
S
1
S B 7 nP0 PN max
n
S dm
2
1 U % S max
j . n
n.Q0

n 100 S dm

26,431
.0,029 1.0,12.
25
10,5 26,43 2
.
.0,2 0,153 j 2,906 MVA
j .
100
25

S'7= SB7 + S7 = (0,153+ j2,906) + (12 + j7,44) =12,152 + j10,346 MVA
S''VII = S'7 - jQC2 =12,152 + j10,346 - j1,99 = 12,152 + j8,356 MVA
S d
P2 Q2
P2 Q2
12,125 2 8,356 2
12,125 2 8,356 2
.
R
j
.
X
14
,
4
j
.14,08
2
2
U dm
U dm
110 2
110 2
= 0,175 + j 0,171 MVA

S'VII = Sd + S''VII = (0,175 + j 0,171) + (12,152 + j8,356) =
= 12,359 + j5,257 MVA
SVII = S'VII - jQC1 = 12,359 + j85,257 - j1,99= 12,359 + j3,267 MVA
S thay th:
NII
S d
S VIII S VIII
jQc1
S 8
S VIII
jQc2
S B 8
= 42 + j26,03
8
S fe8

Spt8 = 12,25 + j7,6 MVA
Zd1= 9,00 + j 8,8
2
QC1 QC 2 U dm
.2.
B
110 2.2,58.40.10 6 1,24 MVAr
2

S B 8
S
1
nP0 PN max
n
S dm
2
1 U % S max
j . n
n.Q0

n 100 S dm

1
14,4
.0,029 .0,12.
1
25
1 10,5 14,4 2
.
.
1.0,2 0,17 j 3,08MVA
25
1 100

S'8= SB8 + S8 = (0,17+j3,08) + (12,25+ j7,6) = 12,42+j10,68MVA
S''VIII = S'8 - jQC2 =12,42+j10,68 - j 1,24 = 12,42+j9,44MVA
S d
P2 Q2
P2 Q2
12,42 2 9,44 2
12,42 2 9,44 2
.
R
j
.
X
.
9
,
00
j
.8,8
2
2
U dm
U dm
110 2
110 2
= 0,206+ j0,201MVA
S'VIII = Sd + S''VIII = (0,206+ j0,201) + (12,42+j9,44) = 12,42+j9,65MVA
SVIII = S'VIII - jQC1 = 12,42+j9,65- j 1,24 = 12,42+j8,401MVA
S thay th:
NII
S d
S IX S IX
jQc1
S IX
jQc2
S 9
S B 9
= 9 + j5,58
9
S fe 9

Spt9 = 9+ j5,58MVA
Zd1= 15,98 + j 15,62
2
QC1 QC 2 U dm
.2 .
B
110 2.2,5871.10 6 2,216 MVAr
2

S B 8
S
1
nP0 PN max
n
S dm
2
1 U % S max
j . n
n.Q0

n 100 S dm
=0,119+ j1,25MVA

S'8= SB8 + S8 = (0,119+ j1,25) + (9+ j5,58) = 9,119+ j6,83MVA
S''VIII = S'8 - jQC2 =9,119+ j6,83 - j 2,216 = 9,119+ j4,614MVA
S d
P2 Q2
P2 Q2
9,119 2 4,614 2
9,119 2 4,614 2
.
R
j
.
X
.
15
,
98
j
.17,82
2
2
U dm
U dm
110 2
110 2
= 0,117 + j0,114 MVA

S'VIII = Sd + S''VIII = (0,117 + j0,114) + (9,119+ j4,614) = 9,235+ j4,728MVA
SVIII = S'VIII - jQC1 =9,235+ j4,728 - j 2,124 =9,235+ j2,512 MVA
S thay th:
NII
S X
S X
S d
S X
jQc1
jQc2
S 10
S B10
= 8 + j4,96
1
0
S fe10

Spt10 = 8+ j4,96 MVA
Zd1= 18,22 + j17,828
2
QC1 QC 2 U dm
.2.
B
110 2.2,58.81.10 6 2,53MVAr
2

S B 8
S
1
nP0 PN max
n
S dm
2
1 U % S max
j . n
n.Q0

n 100 S dm
= 0,034+j0,162 MVA
S'10= SB10 + S10 = (0,034+j0,162) + (8+ j4,96) = 8,034+ j5,58 MVA

S''X = S'10 - jQC2 = 8,034+ j5,58 - j 2,53 = 8,034+ j3,05 MVA
S d
P2 Q2
P2 Q2
8,034 2 3,05 2
8,034 2 3,05 2
.
R
j
.
X
.
18
,
22
j
.17,82
2
2
U dm
U dm
110 2
110 2
= 0,107+ j0,105 MVA

S'X = Sd + S''X = (0,107+ j0,105) + (8,034+ j3,05) = 8,111+ j3,155 MVA
SX = S'X - jQC1 =8,111+ j3,155 - j 2,53 = 8,111+ j0,6255 MVA
8. Phn b cng sut trn on NI -3- NII:
NI S
I3
jQc1
3
S thay th:
jQc4
jQc3
jQc2
S 3
S II 3 NII
S B 3
= 40 + j24,8
3
Thng s ng dy v trm bin p 4:S fe 3

S3 = 40 + j24,83 MVA
ZdI-3 = 12,54 +j 115,61
2
QC1 QC 2 U dm
.B 110 2.2,65.76.10 6 2,437 MVAr
ZdII3 = 20,25 + j 19,8

2
QC 3 QC 4 U dm
.B 110 2.2,58.90.10 6 2,809 MVAr

my,trong ch max cho nh my I pht 70% cng sut t. Ta c:Cn
c vo phng thc vn hnh chng ta c cng sut ti thanh gp h p
ca nh my nhit in I l:S Cn c vo phng thc vn hnh chng
ta c cng sut ti thanh gp h p ca nh my nhit in I l:SI H = 64,4
+ j39,93 MVA

S BI
S
1
nP0 PN haI
n
S dm
2
1 U % S haI
j . n
n.Q0

n 100 S dm
75,7 2
1
2.0,059 .0,26.
2
2
63
1 10,5 75,7 2
j .
.
2.0,41
63

2 100
= 0,3 + j5,6 MVA

PI-C =PI-H PBNI = 64,4 -0,3 =62,1 MW
PI-3 =PI-C- (P1 + P2 + P6 + P10)= =64,1 (15,263+11,211 + 8,1414 +
12,814) =16,671
QI-3 = 16,671 .0,62 = 10,33 MVAr
SI-3 = 16,671 + j10,33 MVA
S'I3= SI3+ j QC1 =16,671+ j10,33+j2,52=16,67+j12,85MVA
S dI 3
P2 Q2
P2 Q2
16,67 2 10,332
16,67 2 10,33 2
.
R
j
.
X
.
12
,
54
j
.15,61
2
2
U dm
U dm
110 2
110 2
= 0,398 + j0,496MVA
S''I3 = S'I3 -
S dI 3 =
11,67 + 12,85 - (0,398+ j0,496) =
= 11,272+j12,354 MVA
Cng sut t ng dy I - 3cp n thanh ci cao p ph ti 3 l:
SptI4 = S''I4 + jQc2 = 11,272- j2,437+ j12,354 =11,272 +j14,872 MVA
S B 4
S
1
nP0 PN max
n
S dm
2
1 U % S max
j . n
n.Q0

n 100 S dm
1
41,22
2.0,042 .0,175.
2
40
1 10,5 41,22 2
.
.
2.0,28 0,176 j 2,79 MVA
2
100
40
S'B3 = Spt3 + SB3 =11,272 +j14,872 + 0,176 + j2,97 =

=11,352+j 16,06MVA
SptII4 = S'B4 - SptI4 = 20 +j12,4 - (11,272 j16,06) = 8,648 - j3,66 MVA
S dI 4
P ' ' 2 Q ' ' 2

P ' ' 2 Q ' ' 2
8,648 2 3,66 2
8,648 2 3,66 2
.
R
j
.
X
.
20
,
25
j
.19,8 =
2
2
U dm
U dm
110 2
110 2
0,14+j0,144MVA
S'II3 = S''II3 - SdII3 +jQcII3 = 8,648 j3,66- 0,14 j0,144 +j2,81 =
= 8,508-j0,994MVA
SC-II = SIV+ SV + SVII+ SVIII+ SIX -SII-3 = 17,952+j8,121 + 10,23 +j1,98 +
+12,359 +j3,267+ 12,551 +j4,736 +9,236 +j0,264 (8,508 +j0,994) =
=53,82 +j17,374MVA
S BII
S
1
nP0 PN C I
n
S dm
1 U % S C2 I
j . n
n.Q0

n 100 S dm
= 0,22 + j3,43 MVA

SH-II = SC-II + SBII =53,82 +j17,374 + 0,22+ j3,43 = 54,04 + j20,804 MVA
SdII = 8%.54,04.(1+0,62)= 4,32 +j2,68 MVA
SN-II = SH-II + Std-II = 54,04 + j20,804 +4,32 +j2,68 =58,14 + j23,48MVA
Kt lun:
Kt lun:
Vy nh my NII pht :58,14.100%/100= 58,14 % cng sut t .cng sut

phn khng ca nh my NII trong ch ph ti max l:QNII =23,48 =MVAr
mQF =58,14.0,62 = 36,04 MVAr
Vy trong ch ph ti max lng cng sut pht ca hai nh my m bo
ch tiu kinh t k thut ,kinh t vn hnh lu di .
III. Ch ph ti s c :
Trong h thng in c rt nhiu s c c th xy ra, ta khng th tnh
ton ht c. Do vy ta ch xt trng hp s c c coi l in hnh sau:
Hng mt t my pht ln nht.
t 1 dy l kp.
Vi gi thit s c sy ra trong ch ph ti max v cc s c khng xp
chng.
1. S c mt t my pht ln nht.
Khi nh my I pht 100% cng sut ca nh my cn li
Cng sut pht ca nh my I lc l:
SFII = 200 + j124 ; vi CosF = 0,85;Cng sut t dng ca nh my I l:
NI S
StdII = 16+ j9,92 MVA ; vi Costd = 0,75;S thay th:

I3
3
S 3
S II 3 NII
jQc4
jQc3
jQc2
jQc1
S B 3
= 40 + j24,8
Cng sut a vo cun h mba tng p ca NI3l:

. = 184+ j114,08 MVA
ShI = SFI - StdI = 200 + j124 - (16 + j9,92)
S fe 3

S BI
S
1
nP0 PN haII
n
S dm
2
1 U % S haII
j . n
n.Q0

n 100 S dm
1,00 +j21,16MVA
SCI = Sh I- SBI = 184+ j114,08 - (1,00+ j21,16) = 183 + j92,92 MVA
SI3= SCI - (SI+SX + SII + SVI) = 183,0 + j92,92 - (30,89 + j20,713 +
=26,024 + j9,92+22,676 + j9,1+10,553 + j4,973 =
=86,857+j48,215 MVA
Cng sut u ng dy I- 3 l :
S'I3 = SI3 + j
QC1 =
86,857 +j48,215+ j2,437= 86,857 + j50,652 MVA
Tn tht cng sut trn ng dy I - 3 l:

S dI 4
P2 Q2
P2 Q2
(86,857) 2 (50,652) 2
(86,857) 2 (50,652) 2
.
R
j
.
X
.
12
,
54
j
.15,61
2
2
U dm
U dm
110 2
110 2
= 10,47 + j13,04 MVA

S''I4 = S'I4 -
S dI 4
= 86,857+ j50,652 - (10,47+ j13,04)
=76,41+j38,28 MVA
Cng sut t ng dy I - 3 cp n thanh ci cao p ph ti 3l:
SptI4 = S''I4 + jQc2 = 76,41+j38,28 + j2,47 = -76,41+j40,04 MVA
S B 4
S
1
nP0 PN max
n
S dm
2
1 U % S max
j . n
n.Q0

n 100 S dm
=0,205+j3,466MVA

S'B3 = SI-3-(Spt3 + SB3) = 35,859 +j 23,51 MVA
Cng sut t NM I n thanh ci cao p ph ti 3 l:
S''II3 = SB3 - jQC3 = 35,895 + j23,51 - j 2,809 = 35,895 + j20,709 MVA
S dII 3
P ' ' 2 Q ' ' 2

P ' ' 2 Q ' ' 2
35,895 2 20,709 2
35,895 2 520,709 2
.
R
j
.
X
.
20
,
25
j
.19,8
2
2
U dm
U dm
110 2
110 2
=2,873+ j2, 809 MVA

Cng sut ti u ng dy II- 3 l :
S'II3 = S''II3 - SdII3 +jQcII3 = 35,895 + j20,709 - (2,873 + j 2,809)+j2,809 =
=33,022+j20,705 MVA
SC-II = (SIV + SV + SIX + SVII + SVIII)- SII3= 92,72 + j10,41
SC-II =92,72 + j10,41MVA
S BII
S
1
nP0 PN C I
n
S dm
1 U % S C2 I
j . n
n.Q0

n 100 S dm
=0,4 +j8,1MVA

SH-II = SC-II + SBII = 92,52 + j10,41+0,4 +j8,1 =92,97 + j18,51 MVA
PtdII = 8%. 92,4= 7,408 MW
QtdII = PtdII.tgtd = 7,408.0,62 = 4,59 MVAr
Std-II = 7,408+ j 4,59 MVA
SN-II = SH-II + Std-II = 92,97 + j18,5+17,408+ j 4,59
= 100 +j23,11 MVA
Nh vy khi xy ra s c 1 t my pht my bin p ca nh my 2 th tt
c cc t my u pht 100% cng sut t.Khi nh my 1 chy mt dng
cng sut sang nh my 2 l:SNI-3-NII = 33,022 +j20,07MVA
.cng sutphn khng ca nh my NII trong ch s c 1 t my l:
QNII =23,11MVAr
mQF =100.0,62 = 62MVAr
Vy trong ch s c 1 t my lng cng sut pht ca hai nh my m bo
ch tiu kinh t k thut ,kinh t vn hnh lu di .
V cng sut chuyn ti trn nhnh NI-3 tng ln, do ta phi
kim tra kh nng ti ca ng dy ny.
Dng in chy trn ng dy NI-3 khi sy ra s c l:
I scI 5
86,857
48,125
2. 3.110
.10 3 260 A
M IcpII4 = 264 A nn ng dy lm vic bnh thng.

*)Sc trn cc ng dy :ng day hai l b dt mt l
S thc t:
2xAC95
1x41
2x32
S1 = 30
+j18,6
S thay th:
NI
S I
S I
S d
jQc1
S I
S1
jQcc1
S B1 1
= 30 + j18,6
Qb1=0 MVAr
S fe1

Spt1=30 + j18,6MVA
Zd1= 2.(6,675+ j 8,425)
QC1 QC 2
1,314 MVAr
2
2
S
1
S B1 nP0 PN max
n
S dm
2
1 U n % S max
.
n.Q0
n 100 S dm
=0,158 +j2,533MVA

S'1= SB1 + S1 = 30,158 + j21,133 MVA
S''I = S'1 - jQC2 = 30,158 + j21,133 j1,314 =30,158 + j19,819 MVA
S d
P2 Q2
P2 Q2
30,158 2 19,819 2
30,158 2 19,819 2
.
R
j
.
X
.
2
.
6
,
675
j
.2.8,425
2
2
U dm
U dm
110 2
110 2
= 1,437+ j1,813MVA
S 'I = Sd + S''I = (1,437+ j1,813) + (30,158 + j19,819) =
=31,595+j20,632MVA
SI = S'I - jQC1 =31,595+j20,632- j 1,314 = 31,595+j20,318 MVA
S thc t:
2xAC70
S1 =
25+j11,06
1x64
S thay th:
S II
NI
S II
S d
jQc2
S II
S 2
jQcc2
S B 2
= 38 + j23,55
2
S fe 2

S2= 25 + j 11,06
Zd2= 2.(14,4 + j 14,08)
QCd 2 QCC 2 0,988MVAr

S B 2
S
1
nP0 PN max
n
S dm
27,33
2.0,058 2.0,12.
25
2
1 U % S max
j . n
n.Q0

n 100 S dm
10,5 27,33 2
.
2.0,2 0,128 j1,968MVA
j 2.
100
25

S'2= SB2 + S2 = (0,128 + j1,968) + (25 + j11,06) =25,128 + j13,028 MVA
S''II = S'2 - jQCC2 = 25,128+ j13,028 - j 0,988 = 25,128 + j 12,04 MVA
S d
P2 Q2
P2 Q2
25,128 2 12,04 2
25,128 2 12,04 2
.
R
j
.
X
.
2
.
14
,
4
j
.2.14,08
2
2
U dm
U dm
110 2
110 2
= 1,848 + j1,806 MVA
S'II = Sd + S''II = 2.(0,896 + j 0,876) + (25,128+ j12,04) = 26,976+ j13,81 MVA
SII = S'II - jQC1 = 26,976+ j13,81 - j 0,988 = 26976 + j12,882 MVA
S thay th:
NI
S IV S IV
jQc1
S d
S 4
S IV
S B 4
= 40 + j19,37
4
jQc2
S fe 4

S4 = 35 + j13,52 MVA
Zd4= 2.(11,88 + j 14,72)
2
QC1 QC 2 U dm
.B / 2 110 2.2,65 / 2.72.10 6 1,154 MVAr

S B 3
2
1 U n % S 2max
S max
1
j
n.P0 PN
n.Q 0
n
S dm
n 100 S dm
1
37,52
2.0,035 .0,145.
2
32
1 10,5 37,52 2
.
.
2.0,24 0,094 j 2,79 MVA
2
100
32

S'4= SB4 + S4 = (0,094 + j2,79) + (35 + j13,52) =35,094 + j16,308 MVA
S''IV = S'4 - jQC2 = 35,094 + j16,308 j1,154 = 35,094 + j15,516MVA
S d
P2 Q2
P2 Q2
35,094 2 15,516 2
35,094 2 15,516 2
.
R
j
.
X
.
2
.
11
,
88
j
.2.14,79
2
2
U dm
U dm
110 2
110 2
= 2,869 + j3,572 MVA

S'IV = Sd + S''IV =2. (1,4 + j 1,744) + (35,094 + j15,516) =
= 37,963 + j16,42MVA
SIV = S'IV - jQC1 = 37,963 + j18,728 j1,154 = 37,963 + j17,574 MVA
SIV =37,963 + j17,574 MVA
S thay th:
NII
S V
S V
S d
jQc1
S 5
S V
S B 5
= 20 + j2,89
5
jQc2
S fe 5

S5 = 20 + j 2,89 MVA
Zd5 = 2.(18,22 + j 17,82 )
2
QC1 QC 2 U dm
..
B
110 2.2,58.81 / 2.10 6 1,26 MVAr
2

S B 5
S
1
nP0 PN max
n
S dm
2
1 U % S max
j . n
n.Q0

n 100 S dm
1
20,26
2.0,029 0,12.
2
25
1 10,5 20,2 2
.
.
2.0,2 0,097 j1,256 MVA
25
2 100

S'5 = SB5 + S5 = (0,097+ j1,256) + (20 + j2,89) = 20,097 + j4,146 MVA
S''V = S'5 - jQC2 = 20,097 +j4,146 - j 1,26 = 20,097 + j2,886 MVA
S d
P2 Q2
P2 Q2
20,097 2 2,886 2
20,097 2 2,886 2
.
R
j
.
X
2
..
18
,
22
j
.2.17,82
2
2
U dm
U dm
110 2
110 2
=1,24 + j1,241MVA
S'V = Sd + S''V = 2.(0,612 + j0,5987)+ (20,097 + j2,886) = 21,337 + j4,1 MVA

SV = S'V - jQC1 = 21,337 + j4,1 - j 1,26= 21,337 +j2,84 MVA
S thay th:
NII
S VI
S d
S VI
S VI
jQc1
S 6
jQc2
S B 6
= 22 + j11,07
6
S fe 6

S6 = 22 + j11,07 MVA
Zd6 =2.( 11,47+ j 11,22)
2
QC1 QC 2 U dm
..
B
110 2.2,58 / 2.5110 6 0,796 MVAr
2

S B 6
S
1
nP0 PN max
n
S dm
1
24,63
2.0,029 .0,12.
2
25
2
1 U % S max
j . n
n.Q0

n 100 S dm
1 10,5 24,63 2
.
.
2.0,2 0,116 j1,674 MVA
25
2 100

S'6= SB6 + S6 = (0,116+ j1,674) + (22 + j11,07) = 2,116 + j11,74 MVA
S''VI = S'6 - jQC2 = 22,116 + j11,74 j0,796 = 22,116 + j10,948MVA
S d
P2 Q2
P2 Q2
22,116 2 10,948 2
22,116 2 10,948 2
.
R
j
.
X
.
2
.
11
,
47
j
2.11,22
2
2
U dm
U dm
110 2
110 2
= 2.(0,56 + j0,549) MVA

S'VI = Sd + S''VI = 2.(0,56 + j0,549) + (22,116 + j10,152) = 23,27 + j12,286 MVA

SVI = S'VI - jQC1 = 22,676 + j12,286- j0,796 = 23,27 + j11,31 MVA
S thay th:
NII
S d
S VII S VII
jQc1
S VII
S 7
jQc2
S B 7
= 38 + j23,55
7
S fe 7

S7= 24 + j11,06 MVA
Zd7 = 2(14,4 + j 14,08)
QC1 QC 2 0,988MVAr

S B 7
S
1
nP0 PN max
n
S dm
26,431
2.0,029 1.0,12.
25
2
1 U % S max
j . n
n.Q0

n 100 S dm
10,5 26,43 2
.
2.0,2 0,125 j1,867 MVA
j 2.
100
25

S'7= SB7 + S7 = (0,125+ j1,867) + (24 + j11,06) = 24,125 + j11,927 MVA
S''VII = S'7 - jQC2 = 24,125 + j11,927 j0,988 = 24,125 +j10,939 MVA
S d
P2 Q2
P2 Q2
24,125 2 10,939 2
24,125 2 10,939 2
.
R
j
.
X
214
,
4
j
2.14,08
2
2
U dm
U dm
110 2
110 2
= 2(0,81 + j 0,792) MVA

S'VII = Sd + S''VII =2. (0,81+ j0,792) + (24,125 + j10,939) = 25,794 + j11,5 MVA
SVII = S'VII - jQC1 = 25,794 + j12,5 j0,988= 25,974 + j11,502 MVA

S thay th:
NII
S d
S VIII S VIII
S VIII
jQc1
jQc2
S B 8
= 42 + j26,03
8
S fe8

Spt8 = 25 + j15,5 MVA
Zd1= 2(9,00 + j 8,8)
2
QC1 QC 2 U dm
.
B
110 2.2,58 / 2.40.10 6 0,624 MVAr
2

S B 8
S
1
nP0 PN max
n
S dm
1
29,41
2.0,029 .0,12.
2
25
2
1 U % S max
j . n
n.Q0

n 100 S dm
1 10,5 29,412
.
.
2.0,2 0,141 j 2,215MVA
25
2 100

S'8= SB8 + S8 = (0,141+ j 2,215) + (25 + j15,5) = 25,141+ j17,7155 MVA
S d
P2 Q2
P2 Q2
25,235 2 17,099 2
25,235 2 17,099 2
.
R
j
.
X
2
.
9
,
00
j
2.8,8
2
2
U dm
U dm
110 2
110 2
= 2(0,672 + j0,657 )MVA

S'VIII = Sd + S''VIII = 2.(0,672 + j0,657) + (25,235 + j17,099) = 26,516 + j19,057
MVA
SVIII = S'VIII - jQC1 =26,516 + j19,057 - j 0,624= 26,516 + j18,433 MVA

S thay th:
S d
S IX S IX
NII
jQc1
S IX
S 9
jQc2
S B 9
= 9 + j5,58
9
S fe 9

Spt9 = 18+ j9,5385 MVA
Zd1= 2(15,98 + j 15,62)
2
QC1 QC 2 U dm
.
B
110 2.2,58. / 2.71.10 6 1,108MVAr
2

S B 8
S
1
nP0 PN max
n
S dm
2
1 U % S max
j . n
n.Q0

n 100 S dm
1
20,3
2.0,029 .0,12.
2
25
1 10,5 20,3 2
.
.
2.0,2 0,097 j1,265VA
25
2 100

S'8= SB8 + S8 = (0,097+ j1,265) + (18 + j9,538) = 18,097+ j10,796 MVA
S d
P2 Q2
P2 Q2
18,097 2 9,688 2
18,097 2 9,688 2
.
R
j
.
X
.
2
.
15
,
98
j
.2.17,82
2
2
U dm
U dm
110 2
110 2
= 2.(0,529 + j0,517) MVA

S'VIII = Sd + S''VIII = 2.(0,529 + j0,517) + (18,097 + j9,688) =
= 19,21 +j10,783MVA
SVIII = S'VIII - jQC1 = 19,21+ j10,83 - j 1,108 = 19,21 + j9,675 MVA

9. Phn b cng sut trn on NI-10:S thay th:
NII
S X
S d
S X
jQc1
S 10
S X
jQc2
S B10
= 8 + j4,96
1
0
S fe10

Spt10 = 16 + j8,495 MVA
Zd1= 2.(18,22 + j17,828)
B
110 2.2,58 / 2.81.10 6 1,265MVAr
2
2
QC1 QC 2 U dm
..

S B 8
S
1
nP0 PN max
n
S dm
1
18,11
2.0,029 .0,12.
2
25
2
1 U % S max
j . n
n.Q0

n 100 S dm
1 10,5 18,112
.
.
2.0,2 0,089 j1,088MVA
25
2 100

S'10= SB10 + S10 = (0,089+ j 1,088) + (16 + j8,49) = 16,089+ j9,578 MVA
S''X = S'10 - jQC2 = 16,089 + j9,578 - j 1,265 = 16,089+ j8,313 MVA
S d
P2 Q2
P2 Q2
16,089 2 8,313 2
16,089 2 8,313 2
.
R
j
.
X
.
2
.
18
,
22
j
.2.17,82
2
2
U dm
U dm
110 2
110 2
=2(0,464+ j0,454) MVA
Cng
NI S
dy 10 l:
S ti u
S ng
S sut
I3
I3
dI 3
I3
S PTI 3
S II 3 NII
S'X = Sd + S''X =2. (0,464 + j0,454) + (16,089+ j8,313) = 17,076+ j9,279 MVA
jQc1
jQc4
jQc3
jQc2
SX = S X - jQC1 = 17,076 + j9,279 j1,265 = 17,076+ j8,014 MVA

'
10) Phn b cng sut trn on NI

S - 3- NII:
3
S thay th:
.
S B 3
= 40 + j24,8
3
S fe 3
(gi s s c 1 l trn on NI - 3)
S3 = 40 + j24,83 MVA
ZdI-3 = 2.(12,54 +j 15,61)
2
QC1 QC 2 U dm
.B 1,218MVAr
ZdII3 = 20,25 + j 19,8

2
QC 3 QC 4 U dm
.B 1,405MVAr

my,trong ch max cho nh my I pht 70% cng sut t. Ta c:Cn
c vo phng thc vn hnh chng ta c cng sut ti thanh gp h p
ca nh my nhit in I l:S Cn c vo phng thc vn hnh chng
ta c cng sut ti thanh gp h p ca nh my nhit in I l:S I H =
128,8 + j79,856 MVA
S BI
S
1
nP0 PN haI
n
S dm
2
1 U % S haI
j . n
n.Q0

n 100 S dm
128,8 2 79,85612
1
4.0,059 .0,26.
2
63 2
1 10,5 128,8 2 79,856 2
j .
.
4.0,41
63

2 100
= 0,612 + j11,2 MVA

PI-C =PI-H PBNI = 128,8 -0,612 =128,18 MW
PI-3 =PI-C- (P1 + P2 + P6 + P10)= =128,8 (16,553+22,676 + 26,024 +
30,89) =32,657
QI-3 = 32,657 .0,62 = 20,24 MVAr

SI-3 = 32,657 + j20,24 MVA
S'I3= SI3+ j QC1 =32,657+ j20,24+j1,218= 32,657+j20,24MVA
S dI 3
P2 Q2
P2 Q2
32,657 2 20,24 2
32,657 2 20,24 2
.
R
j
.
X
2
..
12
,
54
j
.2.15,61
2
2
U dm
U dm
110 2
110 2
= 2.(1,638+j2,039) MVA
S''I3 = S'I3 +jQccI-3-
S dI 3 =
32,657+20,24- 2.(1,638+ j2,039)+ j1,218 =
= 29,497+j21,458 MVA
S
1
S B nP0 PN max
n
S dm
2
1 U % S max
j . n
n.Q0

n 100 S dm
1
34,91
2.0,042 .0,175.
2
40
1 10,5 34,912
.
.
2.0,28 0,15 j1,602MVA
40
2 100

MVA
S'B3 = Spt3 + SB3 = 29,497+j18,7361 + 0,15+ j1,602 = 29,597+j 20,338

SptII4 = S'B4 - SptI4 = 40 +j13,06 - (29,497 j20,338) =
=10,403 j7,279 MVA
S dI 4
P ' ' 2 Q ' ' 2

P ' ' 2 Q ' ' 2
10,403 2 7,279 2
10,403 2 7,279 2
.
R
j
.
X
.
20
,
25
j
.19,8
2
2
U dm
U dm
110 2
110 2
= 0,269+j0,263MVA
S'II3 = S''II3 - SdII3 +jQcII3 = 10,403 -j7,279- 0,269 j0,263 +j1,405=
=10,143 6,137MVA
SC-II = SIV +SV + SVII+ SVIII+ SIX -SII-3 = 120,686 +j66,219MVA

S BII
S
1
nP0 PN C I
n
S dm
1 U % S C2 I
j . n
n.Q0

n 100 S dm
118,0212 33 2
1
3.0,059 0,26.
3
63 2
1 10,5 118,02 2 33 2
j .
.
3.0,41
2
63

6 100
= 0,5 + j1,23 MVA

SH-II = SC-II + SBII = 120,686+j66,219MVA
SdII = 8%. 120,686.(1+0,62)= 9,65 +j5,986 MVA
SN-II = SH-II + Std-II = 120,686+j66,219+9,65 +j5,986=130,336+ j 72,205MVA
Kt lun:
Kt lun:
.cng sutphn khng ca nh my NII trong ch s c :

QNII =72,05 MVAr
mQF =130,336.0,62 = 80,08 MVAr
Vy trong ch s c lng cng sut pht ca hai nh my m bo ch tiu
kinh t kthut ,kinh t vn hnh lu di .
V cng sut chuyn ti trn nhnh NI-3 tng ln, do ta phi
kim tra kh nng ti ca ng dy ny.
Dng in chy trn ng dy NI-3 khi sy ra s c l:
I scI 5
32,657
20,245
2. 3.110
.10 3 201,6 A
M IcpII4 = 264 A nn ng dy lm vic bnh thng.
ChngIX
TNH TON IN P TI CC IM CA MNG IN

CHN PHNG THC IU CHNH IN P
A. TNH TON IN P TI CC IM NT CA MNG IN
tnh ton in p ti cc im nt ca mng in ta s dng cc s
liu phn b cng sut tnh chnh xc trong chng VII. Phng php chung
l ly in p thanh ci nh my ch o lm in p c s tnh ton.
Cng thc tnh tn tht in p trn ng dy:
U i
Pi .R di Q i .X di
Ui
Trong : Pi l cng sut tc dng chy trn ng dy th i

Qi l cng sut phn khng chy trn ng dy th i
Rdi l in tr ca dy th i
Xdi l in khng ca dy th i
Ui l in p ti u ng dy th i
I. Ch ph ti cc i:
Ly in p ti thanh ci cao p nh my I l 121 kV tnh in p ti cc
nt khc.
1. Nhnh NI-3-NII
UI
S I 3
Z dI 3
S Z
II 3
U3
3
S3
Cng sut ti u ng dy I-4 l:

S'I3 = 32,657 + j22,67 MVA
Tn tht in p trn ng dy I-3 l:
dII 3
UII
U I 4
32,657.12,54 22,677.15,61
6,3
121
kV
in p ti thanh ci cao p trm B3 l:

U3 = UI -
U I 3
= 121 6,3 = 114,69 kV
Cng sut ti cui ng dy II- 3 l:

S''II3 = 8,824 + j9,409 MVA
Tn tht in p trn ng dy II-3 l:
U II 4
8,824.20,25 9,409..9,409
3,18
114 ,7
kV
in p ti thanh ci cao p Nh my II l:
UII = U3 -
U II 3
= 114,7- 3,18 = 111,52 kV
1. Nhnh NI-1.
UI
Z d 1
S I
U1
S1

S'I = 30,89 + j21,37 MVA
U I 1
30,89.6,675 21,7.8,425
3,19
121
kV

U1 = UI -
U I1
2. Nhnh NI-2.
= 121 3,19 = 117 kV
UI
S II
Z d 2
U2
S2
S'II = 39,49 + j30,12 MVA

U I 2
39,49.7,35 30,12.22,06
7,92
120,54
kV

U2 = UI -
U I 2
3. Nhnh NII-4.
= 120,54 - 7,92 = 112,62 kV

UI
Z d 4
S IV
U4
S4
Cng sut ti u ng dy II-4 l:

S'IV = 36,494+ j22,677 MVA
U II 4
8,824.20,25 9,409.19,8
5,98
111,52
kV

U4 = UI -
U I 4
= 111,52 - 5,98 = 105,54 kV
5. Nhnh NII-5.
UII
S V
Z d 5
U5
S5

S'V = 20,709 + j2,224 MVA
U II 5
20,709.18,22 2,224.17,828
3,74
111,52
kV

U5 = UII -
U II 5
6. Nhnh NI-6.
= 111,52 -3,74 = 107,78 kV
UI
Z d 6
S VI

S'I6 = 22,676 + j10,701 MVA
U II 6
22,676.11,47 10,701.11,22
3,41
121
kV

U6 = UI -
U II 6
= 121 3,41 = 117,86 kV
U6
S6
7. Nhnh NII-7.
Z d 7
SVII
UII
U7
S7

S'VII = 24,935 + j8,737 MVA
U II 7
24,935.14,4 8,737.14,08
4,32
111,52
kV

U7 = UII -
U II 7
= 111,52- 4,32 = 107,2 kV
8. Nhnh NII-8.
UII
Z d 8
SVIII

S'VIII = 25,813 + j14,652 MVA
U II 8
25,813.9 14,6652.8,83
3,24
111,52
kV

U8 = UII -
U II 8
= 111,52 -3,24 = 108,3 kV
9. Nhnh NII-9.
S'VIII = 18,616 + j4,664 MVA
U II 9
18,616.15,97 4,664.15,62
3,32
111,52
kV

U8 = UII -
U II 8
= 111,52 -3,32 = 108,2 kV
U8
S8
10. Nhnh NI-10.

S'X = 16,553 + j7,052 MVA
U I 10
16,553.18,22 7,052.17,82
3,59
111,52
kV

U8 = UII -
U II 8
= 121 -3,59 = 117,4 kV
II. Ch ph ti cc tiu:
Ly in p ti thanh ci cao p nh my I l UI = 105%.110 = 115,5 kV
tnh in p ti cc nt khc.
. Nhnh NI-3-NII
S I3
UI
Z dI 3
S Z
II 3
U3
3
S3
S'I3 = 16,671 + j10,33 MVA
U I 4
16,671.12,54 10,33.15,61
3,2
115,5
kV

U3 = UI -
U I 3
= 115,5 3,2= 112,3 kV

S''II3 = 8,824 + j9,409 MVA
U II 4
8,0584.20,25 0,994.19,8
1,35
112,3
kV
UII = U3 -
U II 3
= 112,3- 1,35 = 110,94 kV
dII 3
UII
1. Nhnh NI-1.
UI
S I
Z d 1
U1
S1

S'I = 15,263+ j9,715 MVA
U I 1
30,89.6,675 21,7.8,425
1,59
2.115,5
kV

U1 = UI - U I1 = 115,5 1,59 = 113,9 kV
2. Nhnh NI-2.
UI
S II
Z d 2
U2
S2

S'II = 12,814 + j7,15 MVA
U I 2
39,49.7,35 30,12.22,06
2,47
115,5.2
kV

U2 = UI - U I 2 = 115,5 2,47 = 113,03 kV
3. Nhnh NII-4.
UI
Z d 4
S IV

S'IV = 17,952+ j10,429 MVA
U II 4
8,824.20,25 9,409.19,8
3,3
110,94.2
kV

U4 = UI -
U I 4
= 110,94 3,3 = 107,63 kV
U4
S4
5. Nhnh NII-5.
UII
S V
Z d 5
U5
S5

S'V = 10,23 + j5,275 MVA
U II 5
20,709.18,22 2,224.17,828
2,4
110,94.2
kV

U II 5
U5 = UII 6. Nhnh NI-6.
= 110,94 -2,4 = 108,54 kV
Z d 6
S VI
UI
U6
S6

S'I6 = 11,21 + j7,88 MVA
U II 6
22,676.11,47 10,701.11,22
1,81
115,5.2
kV

U6 = UI -
U II 6
= 115,5 1,81 = 113,7 kV
7. Nhnh NII-7.
UII
Z d 7
S VII

S'VII = 12,359 + j5,976MVA
U7
S7
U II 7
24,935.14,4 8,737.14,08
1,49
110,94.2
kV

U7 = UII -
U II 7
= 110,94- 1,49 = 109,21 kV
8. Nhnh NII-8.
UII
Z d 8
SVIII

S'VIII = 12,551 + j5,976 MVA
U II 8
12,551.9 5,976.8,83
1,49
110 ,94
kV

U8 = UII -
U II 8
= 110,94 -1,49 = 109,44 kV
9. Nhnh NII-9.
S'VIII = 9,236 + j2,48 MVA
U II 9
9,236.15,97 2,48.15,62
1,72
110,94
kV

U8 = UII -
U II 8
= 110,94 -1,72 = 109,21kV
10. Nhnh NI-10.

S'X = 8,141 + j3,421 MVA
U I 10
8,141.18,22 3,421.17,82
1,81
110,94
kV

U8 = UII -
U II 8
= 110,94 1,81 = 113,7 kV
U8
S8
III. Ch s c:
III.1. S c ng dy:
Xt trng hp s c khi ph ti cc i, theo tnh ton trn ly in p
ti thanh ci cao p nh my I l 121 kV th in p ti thanh ci cao p ca nh
my II l 111,52 KV t tnh in p ti cc nt khc.
Nhnh NI-3-NII
S I 3
UI
Z dI 3
S Z
II 3
U3
3
UII
dII 3
S3

S'I3 = 32,657 + j22,67 MVA

U I 4 2.
32,657.12,54 22,677.15,61
2.6,3 12,6
121
kV

U3 = UI -
U I 3
= 121 2.6,3 = 108,7 kV

S''II3 = 8,824 + j9,409 MVA
U II 4
8,824.20,25 9,409..9,409
3,18
114 ,7
kV
UII = U3 -
U II 3
= 108,7- 3,18 = 105,42 kV
1. Nhnh NI-1.
UI
S I
Z d 1

S'I = 30,89 + j21,37 MVA
U1
S1
U I 1 2.
30,89.6,675 21,7.8,425
2.3,19
121
kV

U I1
U1 = UI -
2. Nhnh NI-2.
= 121 2.3,19 = 114,6kV
UI
S II
Z d 2
U2
S2

S'II = 26,024 + j11,91 MVA
U I 2 2.
39,49.7,35 30,12.22,06
2.7,92
120,54
kV

U2 = UI -
U I 2
3. Nhnh NII-4.
= 120,54 8,96 = 112,04 kV

UI
Z d 4
S IV
U4
S4
S'IV = 37,963+ j18,727 MVA
U II 4
37,963.23,76 9,18,728.25,588
12,7
108,7
kV

U4 = UI - U I 4 = 112,08- 12,7 = 95,99 kV
5. Nhnh NII-5.
UII
S V
Z d 5

S'V = 21,337 + j4,1 MVA
U5
S5
U II 5
21,337.36,44 4,1.35,64
8,49
108,7
kV

U II 5
U5 = UII 6. Nhnh NI-6.
= 108,7 -8,49 = 100,2 kV
UI
Z d 6
S VI
U6
S6

S'I6 = 22,676 + j10,701 MVA
U II 6 2.
22,676.11,47 10,701.11,22
2.3,41
121
kV

U6 = UI -
U II 6
= 121 2.3,41 = 114,72 kV
7. Nhnh NII-7.
Z d 7
SVII
UII
U7
S7

S'VII = 25,794+ j12,564 MVA
U II 7 2.
25,795.14,4 12,564.14,08
10,08
108,7
kV

U7 = UII -
8. Nhnh NII-8.
U II 7
= 108,7-10,08 = 98,61kV
UII
Z d 8
SVIII

S'VIII = 26,516+ j17,099 MVA
U8
S8
U II 8
26,516.18 17,0998,8
7,16
108,72
kV

U II 8
U8 = UII -
= 108,7 -7,16 = 101,54kV
9. Nhnh NII-9.
S'IX = 18,616 + j4,664 MVA
U II 9
18,616.15,97 4,664.15,62
3,32
111,52
kV

U8 = UII -
U II 8
= 111,52 -3,32 = 108,2 kV
10. Nhnh NI-10.

S'X = 16,553 + j7,052 MVA
U I 10 2.
16,553.18,22 7,052.17,82
2.3,59
111,52
kV

U8 = UII -
U II 8
= 121 -2.3,59 = 113,82kV
B. Chn u phn p ca cc my bin p.

Ch tiu cht lng in nng l tn s f v in p ti cc nt, chng lun
lun thay i do ph ti lun bin i, cng sut nh my thay i, hay thay i
ch vn hnh v cu trc ca mng in (ng ct ng dy, my bin p...).
Yu cu ca in p l sai khc nm trong mc cho php ta cn tm gii
php m bo cht lng in p nm trong ni dung phn ny.
T tnh ton in p nt cc ch vn hnh khc nhau ri nh ta phng

thc iu p. y ta chn phng thc iu chnh my bin p (iu p di
ti, chn u phn p cho my bin p).
Theo nhim v thit k bin php ch yu v c hiu qu nht trong vic
iu chnh in p cho mng in l thay i v la chn cc u phn p ca
cc trm tng p v gim p mt cch hp l.
i vi yu cu iu chnh thng, th lch in p trn thanh gp h p
ca trm bin p quy nh nh sau:
Khi ph ti cc i: Ucp1% +2,5%
Khi ph ti cc tiu: Ucp2% +7,5%
Khi khi s c
: Ucp3% -2,5%
i vi yu cu iu chnh khc thng, th lch in p trn thanh gp

h p ca trm bin p quy nh nh sau:
Khi ph ti cc i: Ucp1% = +5%
Khi ph ti cc tiu: Ucp2% = 0%
Khi khi s c
: Ucp3% = 0 +5%
I. Chn u phn p cho cc my bin p h p:

m bo tnh kinh t, k thut trong iu chnh in p, ban u ta chn
cc my bin p khng iu chnh in p di ti sau chn u phn p cho
my cho my bin p trong cc ch , kim tra lch in p trn thanh gp
h p ca cc trm gim p, nu khng tho mn th ta chn cc my bin p
iu chnh in p di ti v chn li cc u iu chnh in p.
Cc bc tin hnh chn u phn p ca cc my bin p : (vi i = 1;2;3
tng ng vi ch max, min, s c)
Xc nh in p trn thanh ci h p ca trm bin p quy i v cao
p:
U'i= Ui - UBi
Trong : Ui l in p trn thanh ci cao p
UBi l tn tht in p trong my bin p
Xc nh in p yu cu pha h p my bin p theo yu cu v
lch in p cho php ca h tiu th ng vi cc ch :
Uyci = UmH Ucpi
Trong : UmH l in p nh mc ca mng h p
UBi l lch in p cho php

Tnh in p ti cc u phn p ng vi cc ch ph ti
UPAi = U'i
U kt
U yci
Trong : Ukt l in p khng ti (v cc my bin p chn u c

Un% >7,5% nn Ukt =1,1.Um = 1,1.22 = 24,2 kV )
Tnh in p ca u phn p trung bnh
U PA1 U PA 2
2
UPAtb =
Theo gi tr ca u phn p trung bnh tm u phn p tiu chun gn

nht theo cng thc: UPAtc = Umc.(1 + n.e%)
n=
U PAtc U dmc
.100
e.U dmc
Sau tnh ton kim tra li lch in p ti cc ch ph ti cc

i, cc tiu v s c. So snh chng vi cc yu cu iu chnh
thng hoc khc thng, theo cc bc sau:
Tnh in p pha h p ng vi cc ch theo cng thc:
UHi = U'i
U kt
U PAtc
Xc nh lch phn trm:

Ui% =
U Hi U dmH
100
U dmH
Sau so snh vi Uicp% v kt lun

Vi MBA khng iu chnh in p di ti chn phm vi c: 115
4.2,5%
Vi MBA iu chnh in p di ti chn phm vi c : 115 9.1,78%
1.Chn u phn p cho MBA ca ph ti 1.
Cng sut v in p thanh ci cao p tng ng vi cc ch ph
ti max, min v s c:
S'B11 = 42,21 + j27,16 MVA
UC1= 115,57 kV
S'B12 = 21,11 + j 14,90 MVA
UC2= 112,93 kV
S'B13 = 42,21 + j27,16 MVA
UC3= 109,9 kV
Tng tr ca my bin p: ZB1 = 1,44 + j34,8

in p trn thanh ci h p quy i v cao p:
U'1 = 115,57 -
42,21.0,72 27,16.17,4
115,57
= 111,22 kV
U'2 = 112,93 -
21,11.1,44 14,90.34,8
112,93
= 108,07 kV
U'3 = 109,9 -
42,21.0,72 27,16.17,4
109,9
= 105,32 kV
Ph ti l loi I, yu cu iu chnh in p thng do :

Uyc1 22 +(2,5%.22) = 22,55 kV
Uyc2 22 +(7,5%.22) = 23,65 kV
Uyc3 22 + (-2,5%.22) = 21,45 kV
in p ti cc u phn p:
24,2
UPA1= 111,22. 22,55 = 119,62 kV

24,2
UPA2= 108,07. 23,65 = 110,58 kV

24,2
UPA3= 105,32. 21,45 = 118,82 kV

in p ca u phn p trung bnh:
UPAtb =
n=
119,62 110,58
2
= 115,1 kV
Chn u phn p tiu chun cho my bin p thng:
115,1 115
.100
2,5.115
=
0,03 chn n = 0
UPAtc=115 +
0.2,5
100
.115 = 115 kV
Kim tra li u phn p chn:

UH1= 111,22.
24,2
115
= 23,4 kV; U1% = 3,77% Ucp1%
UH2= 108,07.
24,2
115
= 22,74 kV; U1% = 3,85% Ucp2%
UH3= 105,32.
24,2
115
= 22,16 kV; U1% = 3,32% > Ucp3%
Vy cc u phn p tiu chun chn tho mn c yu cu iu chnh

in p cho ph ti.

ti max, min v s c:
S'B21 = 38,19 + j26,7 MVA
UC1= 112,62 kV
S'B22 = 14,069 + j7,838 MVA
UC2= 111,69 kV
S'B23 = 38,19 + j26,7 MVA
UC3= 111,41 kV
Tng tr ca my bin p: ZB3 = 0,87 + j22

U'1 = 112,62 -
38,19.0,87 26,7.22
112,62
U'2 = 111,69 -
19,09.0,87 13,02.22
111,69
U'3 = 111,41 -
38,19.0,87 26,7.22
111,41
= 107,11 kV
= 108,98 kV
= 105,84 kV
Ph ti l loi III, yu cu iu chnh in p khc thng do :

Uyc1 = 22 +(5%.22) = 23,1 kV
Uyc2 = 22 +(0%.22) = 22 kV
Uyc3 = 22 +(0 +5%.22) = 22 23,1 kV
in p ti cc u phn p:
UPA1= 107,11.
24,2
23,1
= 112,21 kV
UPA2= 108,98.
24,2
22
= 119,88 kV
24,2
UPA3= 105,84. 22 23,1 = (110,88 116,424 ) kV

UPAtb =
110,88 119 ,88

2
= 115,38 kV
115,38 115
.100
= 2,5.115
=
0,132 chn n = 0
UPAtc=115
0.2,5
+ 100
.115 = 115 kV
Kim tra li u phn p chn :

UH1=107,11 .
24,2
115
= 22,54 kV; U1% = 2,45% Ucp1%
UH2= 108,98.
24,2
115
= 22,93 kV; U2% = 4,23% Ucp2%
UH3= 105,84.
24,2
115
= 22,27 kV; U3% = 1,22% Ucp3%
Vy cc u phn p tiu chun chn khng tho mn c yu cu iu

chnh in p cho ph ti, do ta phi chn my bin p iu p di ti.
Chn u phn p cho tng ch :
Ch max:
112 ,21 115
.100
1,78.115
=
n =
112,953 kV
- 1,36 chn n = -1
UPAtc=115 +
1.1,78
100 .115
24,2
Kim tra: UH1=107,11 . 112,953 = 22,95 kV; U1% = 4,32 % Ucp1%

Ch min:
n=
kV
119,88 115
.100
1,78.115
=
2,38 chn n =2
UPAtc=115 +
2.1,78
100 .115
= 119,094
24,2
Kim tra: UH2= 108,89. 119,094 = 22,1 kV; U2% = 0,45% Ucp2%
Ch s c:
n=
(110,88 116,424) 115

.100
1,78.115
=
UPAtc=115 +
- 2,01 0,7 chn n = (-2 0)
(-2 0).1,78
100
.115 = 110,906 115 kV

24,2
Kim tra: UH3= 105,84. 110,906 115 = ( 22,27 23,09 ) kV;

U3% = ( 1,23 4,95)% Ucp3%
Nh vy my bin p iu p di ti v cc u phn p chn tho
mn iu kin v iu chnh in p.
ti max, min v s c:
S'B31 = 40,21 + j21,55 MVA
UC1= 114,85 kV
S'B32 = 21,1 + j11,55 MVA
UC2= 112,67 kV
S'B33 = 40,21 + j21,55 MVA
UC3= 108,10 kV

U'1 = 114,85 -
40,21.0,935 21,55.21,75
114,85
U'2 = 112,67 -
21,1.1,87 11,55.43,5
112 ,67
U'3 = 108,1 -
= 110,44 kV
= 107,86 kV
40,21.0,935 21,55.21,75
108,1
= 103,42 kV

Uyc1 22 +(2,5%.22) = 22,55 kV
Uyc2 22 +(7,5%.22) = 23,65 kV
Uyc3 22 + (-2,5%.22) = 21,45 kV
in p ti cc u phn p:
UPA1= 110,44.
24,2
23,1
= 115,7 kV
UPA2= 107,86.
24,2
22
= 118,65 kV
24,2
UPA3= 103,42. 21,45 = 116,68 kV

UPAtb =
118,65 115,7
2
= 117,18 kV
117 ,18 115

.100
= 2,5.115
=
0,76 chn n = 0
UPAtc=115
0.2,5
+ 100
.115 = 115 kV

UH1=110,44 .
24,2
115
= 23,24 kV; U1% = 5,64 % > Ucp1%
UH2= 107,86.
24,2
115
= 22,7 kV; U2% = 3,18% < Ucp2%
UH3= 103,42.
24,2
115
= 21,76 kV; U3% = - 1,09% > Ucp3%
Vy u phn p tiu chun chn tho mn c yu cu iu chnh in

p cho ph ti.
ti max, min v s c:
S'B41 = 42,21 + j26,22 MVA
UC1= 117,26 kV
S'B42 = 21,11 + j14,9 MVA
UC2= 112,87 kV
S'B43 = 42,21 + j26,22 MVA
UC3= 108,91 kV

U'1 = 117,26 -
42,21.0,72 26,22.17,4
117 ,26
= 113,11 kV
U'2 = 112,87 -
21,11.1,44 14,9.34,8
112,87
= 108 kV
U'3 = 108,91 -
42,21.0,72 26,22.17,4
108,91
= 104,44 kV
Ph ti l loi I, yu cu iu chnh in p khc thng do :

Uyc1 = 22 +(5%.22) = 23,1 kV
Uyc2 = 22 +(0%.22) = 22 kV
Uyc3 = 22 +(0 +5%.22) = 22 23,1 kV
in p ti cc u phn p:
UPA1= 113,11.
UPA2= 108.
24,2
23,1
24,2
22
= 118,49 kV
= 118,8 kV
24,2
UPA3= 104,44. 22 23,1 = (109,41 114,88) kV

UPAtb =
109,41 118,8
2
= 114,11 kV
114 ,11 115

.100
= 2,5.115
=
- 0,3 chn n = 0
UPAtc=115
1.2,5
+ 100
.115 = 115 kV

UH1= 113,11 .
UH2= 108.
24,2
115
24,2
115
UH3= 104,44.
= 23,8 kV; U1% = 8,18% Ucp1%
= 22,73 kV; U2% = 3,32% Ucp2%
24,2
115
= 21,98 kV; U3% = - 0,09% Ucp3%
Vy u phn p tiu chun chn khng tho mn c yu cu iu

chnh in p cho ph ti, do ta phi chn my bin p iu p di ti.

Ch max:
n=
118,49 115
.100
1,78.115
=
1,7 chn n=2
UPAtc=115 +
2.1,78
100 .115
= 119,094 kV
24,2
Kim tra: UH1=113,11 . 119,094 = 22,98 kV; U1% = 4,45 % Ucp1%

Ch min:
n=
118,8 115
.100
1,78.115
=
1,86 chn n = 2
UPAtc=119,094 kV
24,2
Kim tra: UH2= 108. 119,094 = 21,95 kV; U2% = - 0,22% Ucp2%
Ch s c:
n=
(109,41 114,88) 115

.100
1,78.115
=
UPAtc=115 +
- 2,73 - 0,06 chn n = -1
- 1.1,78
.115
100
= 112,953 kV
24,2
Kim tra: UH3 = 104,44. 112,953 = 22,38 kV;

U3% = 1,73% Ucp3%
ti max, min v s c:
S'B51 = 40,19 +j 19,75 MVA
UC1= 116,88 kV
S'B52 = 20,1 + j14,13 MVA
UC2= 111,63 kV
S'B53 = 40,19 +j 19,75 MVA
UC3= 112,16 kV

U'1 = 116,88 -
40,19.0,72 19,75.17,4
116,88
= 113,69 kV
U'2 = 111,63 -
21,1.1,44 14,13.34,8
111,63
= 106,95 kV
U'3 = 112,16 -
40,19.0,72 19,75.17,4
112 ,16
= 108,84 kV
Uyc1 22 + (2,5%.22) = 22,55 kV

Uyc2 22 + (7,5%.22) = 23,65 kV
Uyc3 22 + (-2,5%.22) = 21,45 kV
in p ti cc u phn p:
24,2
UPA1= 113,69. 22,55 = 122 kV

24,2
UPA2= 106,95. 23,65 = 109,44 kV

24,2
UPA3= 108,84. 21,45 = 122,79 kV

UPAtb =
n=
109,44 122,79
2
= 116,115 kV
116,115 115
.100
2,5.115
=
0,39 chn n = 0
UPAtc=115 kV

UH1= 113,69 .
24,2
115
= 23,92 kV; U1% = 8,73% Ucp1%
UH2= 106,59.
24,2
115
= 22,43 kV; U2% = 1,95% Ucp2%
UH3= 108,84.
24,2
115
= 22,9 kV; U3% = 4,09% Ucp3%

in p cho ph ti.
ti max, min v s c:
S'B61 = 38,19 + j18,73 MVA
UC1= 116,89 kV
S'B62 = 19,1 + j10,9 MVA
UC2= 111,9 kV
S'B63 = 38,19 + j18,73 MVA
UC3= 113,93 kV

U'1 = 116,89 -
38,19.0,935 18,73.21,75
116,89
= 113,1 kV
U'2 = 111,9 -
19,1.1,87 10,9.43,5
111,9
U'3 = 113,93 -
= 107,34 kV
38,19.0,935 18,73.21,75
113,93
= 110,04 kV

Uyc1 22 + (2,5%.22) = 22,55 kV
Uyc2 22 + (7,5%.22) = 23,65 kV
Uyc3 22 + (-2,5%.22) = 21,45 kV
in p ti cc u phn p:
24,2
UPA1= 113,1. 22,55 = 121,38 kV

24,2
UPA2= 107,34. 23,65 = 109,84 kV

24,2
UPA3= 110,04. 21,45 = 124,15 kV

UPAtb =
n=
109,84 124,15
2
= 117 kV
117 115
.100
2,5.115
=
0,69 chn n = 1
UPAtc=115
1.2,5
+ 100
.115 = 117,87 kV

24,2
UH1= 113,1 . 117,87 = 23,22 kV; U1% = 5,55% Ucp1%

24,2
UH2= 107,34. 117,87 = 22,04 kV; U2% = 0,18% Ucp2%

24,2
UH3= 110,04. 117,87 = 22,59 kV; U3% = 2,68% Ucp3%

in p cho ph ti.
ti max, min v s c:
S'B71 = 38,17 + j17,02 MVA
UC1= 113,93 kV
S'B72 = 19,09 + j13,02 MVA
UC2= 109,63 kV
Tng tr ca my bin p: ZB7 = 0,87 + j22

U'1 = 113,93 -
38,17.0,87 17,02.22
113,93
U'2 = 109,63 -
19,09.0,87 13,02.22
109,63
= 110,35 kV
= 106,87 kV
Ph ti l loi III, yu cu iu chnh in p thng do :

Uyc1 22 + (2,5%.22) = 22,55 kV
Uyc2 22 + (7,5%.22) = 23,65 kV
in p ti cc u phn p:
24,2
UPA1= 110,35. 22,55 = 118,42 kV

24,2
UPA2= 106,87. 23,65 = 109,36 kV

UPAtb =
n=
118,42 109,36
2
= 113,89 kV
113,89 115
.100
2,5.115
=
0,386 chn n = 0
UPAtc=115
0.2,5
+ 100
.115 = 115 kV

UH1=110,35 .
24,2
115
= 23,22 kV; U1% = 5,55% > Ucp1%
UH2= 106,87.
24,2
115
= 22,49 kV; U2% = 2,23% < Ucp2%
Vy u phn p tiu chun chn tho mn c yu cu iu chnh

in p cho ph ti .
ti max, min v s c:
S'B81 = 42,19 + j17,95 MVA
UC1= 116,32 kV
S'B82 = 21,11 + j14,9 MVA
UC2= 111,13 kV
S'B83 = 42,19 + j17,95 MVA
UC3= 110,84 kV

U'1 = 116,32 -
42,19.0,72 17,95.17,4
116,32
U'2 = 111,13 -
21,11.1,44 14,9.34,8
111,13
U'3 = 110,84 -
42,19.0,72 17,95.17,4
110 ,84
= 113,37 kV
= 106,19 kV
= 107,75 kV
Ph ti l loi I, yu cu iu chnh in p khc thng do :

Uyc1 = 22 +(5%.22) = 23,1 kV
Uyc2 = 22 +(0%.22) = 22 kV
Uyc3 = 22 +(0 +5%.22) = 22 23,1 kV
in p ti cc u phn p:
UPA1= 113,37.
24,2
23,1
= 118,77 kV
UPA2= 106,19.
24,2
22
= 116,81 kV
24,2
UPA3= 107,75. 22 23,1 = (112,88 118,53) kV

UPAtb =
n=
118,77 112,88
2
= 115,83 kV
115,83 115
.100
2,5.115
=
- 0,29 chn n = 0
UPAtc=115 kV

UH1= 113,37.
24,2
115
= 23,85 kV; U1% = 8,4% Ucp1%
UH2= 106,19.
24,2
115
= 22,35 kV; U2% = 1,59% Ucp2%
UH3= 107,75.
24,2
115
= 22,67 kV; U3% = 3,05% Ucp3%
Vy u phn p tiu chun chn khng tho mn c yu cu iu

chnh in p cho ph ti. Do ta phi chn my bin p iu p di ti.
Ch max:
n=
118,77 115
.100
1,78.115
=
1,84 chn n = 2
UPAtc=115 +
2.1,78
100 .115
= 119,1 kV
24,2
Kim tra: UH1=113,37 . 119,1 = 23,04 kV; U1% = 4,73 % Ucp1%

Ch min:
n=
kV
116,81 115
.100
1,78.115
=
0,88 chn n =1
UPAtc= 115
1.1,78
+ 100
.115 = 117,047
24,2
Kim tra: UH2= 106,19. 117 ,047 = 21,96 kV; U2% = - 0,18% Ucp2%
Ch s c:
n=
(112,88 118,53) 115

.100
1,78.115
=
UPAtc=115 +
(- 1,04 1,72) chn n = 0
0.1,78
.115
100
Kim tra: UH3= 107,75.
= 115 kV
24,2
115
= 22,67 kV
U3% = 3,05% Ucp3%

II. Chn u phn p cho cc my bin p tng p:
Vic la chn u phn p cho cc my bin p tng p phi cn c vo kh
nng iu chnh in p ca my pht in. Thng thng cc my pht in
cho php iu chnh in p trong phm vi 5%UmF bng cch thay i dng
in kch t.
Cc bc tin hnh la chn u phn p cho cc my bin p tng p:
Tnh in p ti u cc my pht: UFi = (15%)UmF
Tnh tn tht in p trong my bin p theo cc ch vn hnh:

UBi =
Tnh in p cc u phn p ng vi cc ch vn hnh:

UFi = UmF U
Pi R i Q i X i
U ci
U ci
PAi U Bi
UPAi =
U dmF .U ci
U Fi
Tnh in p cc u phn p trung bnh:

UPAtb =
U PA max U PA min
2
+ UBi
Da theo cc u phn p tiu chun ca my bin p, chn u phn p

gn nht.
Sau kim tra li theo iu kin kh nng iu chnh 5%U mF ca my
pht in.
1. Nh my nhit in 1:
Gm c: 2 t my c cng sut P = 2.100 MW, cos = 0,85, UmF = 10,5 kV
2 my bin p tng p c: SmB = 125 MVA, ZB = 0,33 + j11,1 .
Ban u chn my bin p khng iu p di ti: phm vi iu chnh l
2.2,5%Um
in p yu cu ti u cc my pht:
Uyc1 < UmF + 5%UmF = 10,5 + 5%.10,5 = 11,025 kV
Uyc2 > UmF - 5%UmF = 10,5 - 5%.10,5 = 9,975 kV
Uyc3 > UmF - 5%UmF = 10,5 - 5%.10,5 = 9,975 kV
Tn tht in p trong cc my bin p tng p trong cc ch :
UB1 =
147,2 .0,165 87,91.5,55

120,54
UB2 =
73,6 .0,33 43,96.11,1

115,5
UB3 =
92 .0,33 54,94.11,1
119,41
= 4,25 kV
= 4,435 kV
= 5,36 kV
in p ca u phn p trong cc ch :
UPA1 =
U dmF .U c1
U yc1
+ UB1 =
10,5.120,54
11,025
UPA2 =
U dmF .U c 2
U yc 2
+ UB2 =
10,5.115,5
9,975
UPA3 =
U dmF .U c 3
U yc3
+ UB3 =
10,5.119,41
+
9,975
+ 4,25 = 119,05 kV
+ 4,435 = 126 kV
5,36 = 131 kV
u phn p trung bnh:

UPAtb =
119,05 131
2
= 125,025 kV

n=
125,025 115
.100
2,5.115
=
3,5 chn n = 4
UPAtc=115 +
kV
in p thc ti u cc my pht cc ch :
4.2,5
100
.115 =126,5
U c1 .U dmF
PAtc U B1
120,54.10,5
126,5 4,25
= 10,35 kV
UF2= U
U c 2 .U dmF
PAtc U B 2
115,5.10,5
126,5 4,435
= 9,98 kV
UF3= U
U c 3 .U dmF
PAtc U B 3
119,41.10,5
126,5 5,36
= 10,35 kV
UF1= U
lch in p trn u cc my pht:

U1% =
U F1 U dmF
U dmF
.100 =
10,35 10,5
10,5
U2% =
U F 2 U dmF
U dmF
.100 =
9,98 10,5
10,5
U3% =
U F3 U dmF
U dmF
.100 =
.100 = - 1,43% < Ucp1% = 5%
.100 = - 4,95% > Ucp2% = -5%
10,35 10,5
10,5
.100 = -1,43 % > Ucp3% =
-5%
Vy my bin p khng iu p di ti vi cc u phn p chn tho
2. Nh my nhit in 2:
Gm c : 6 t my c cng sut P = 6.50 MW, cos = 0,85, UmF = 10,5 kV
6 my bin p tng p c: SmB = 63 MVA, ZB = 0,87 + j22 .
Ban u chn my bin p khng iu p di ti: phm vi iu chnh l
2.2,5%Um
in p yu cu ti u cc my pht:
Uyc1 < UmF + 5%UmF = 10,5 + 5%.10,5 = 11,025 kV
Uyc2 > UmF - 5%UmF = 10,5 - 5%.10,5 = 9,975 kV
Uyc3 > UmF - 5%UmF = 10,5 - 5%.10,5 = 9,975 kV
Tn tht in p trong cc my bin p tng p trong cc ch :
UB1 =
185,29 .0,145 90,32.3,667

121
UB2 =
90,31 .0,29 45,66.7,33

114,09
UB3 =
248,13 .0,145 129,45.3,667

121
in p ca u phn p trong cc ch :
= 2,96 kV
= 3,16 kV
= 4,22 kV
UPA1 =
U dmF .U c1
U yc1
+ UB1 =
10,5.121
11,025 +
UPA2 =
U dmF .U c 2
U yc 2
+ UB2 =
10,5.114,09
9,975
UPA3 =
U dmF .U c 3
U yc3
+ UB3 =
10,5.121
9,975 +
2,96 = 118,2 kV
+ 3,16 = 123,25 kV
4,22 = 131,58 kV
u phn p trung bnh:

UPAtb =
U PA1 U PA 3
2
118,2 131,58
2
= 124,89 kV

n
124,89 115
.100
= 2,5.115
=3,44
chn n = 3
UPAtc=115 +
3.2,5
100
.115 =123,625
kV
in p thc ti u cc my pht cc ch :
U c1 .U dmF
PAtc U B1
121.10,5
123,625 2,96
= 10,53 kV
UF2= U
U c 2 .U dmF
PAtc U B 2
114,09.10,5
123,625 3,16
= 9,984 kV
UF3= U
U c 3 .U dmF
PAtc U B 3
121.10,5
123,625 4,22
= 10,64 kV
UF1= U
lch in p trn u cc my pht:

U1% =
U F1 U dmF
U dmF
.100 =
10,53 10,5
10,5
U2% =
U F 2 U dmF
U dmF
.100 =
9,984 10,5
.100
10,5
U3% =
U F3 U dmF
U dmF
.100 =
10,64 10,5
10,5
.100 = 0,29% < Ucp1% = 5%

= - 4,91% > Ucp2% = -5%
.100 = 1,33% > Ucp3% = -5%
Vy my bin p khng iu p di ti vi cc u phn p chn tho

Chng IX
TNH TON CH TIU KINH T K THUT

CA MNG IN
I.Tnh tn tht in nng trong mng in:
Ta ch tnh cho ch ph ti max.
Tn tht in nng trong mng in: A = Ad + AB + AB

Trong :
Ad l tn tht in nng trn cc ng dy:
Ad = Pd . = (PdI1 + PdI2 + PdI3 + PdI4 + PdII4 + PdII5 + PdII6 + PdII7 +

PdII8 ). = (1,38 + 1,3 + 1,49 + 0,65 + 0,67 + 1,1 + 1,05 + 1,23 + 1,33).3521=
= 10,2.3521 = 35914,2 MWh
AB l tn tht in nng trong cc my bin p:

S 2max
1
.
P
.
.
AB = n.P0.T +
n
2
n
S dm
MWh
Thay s ta c:
AB1 = 2.0,042.5100 +
AB2 = 0,059.5100 +
48,16
1
0,175.
.3521
2
40 2
.0,26.
44,42 2
63 2
.3521
= 874,95 MWh
= 755,98 MWh
AB3 = 2.0,035.5100 +
43,83
1
.0,145.
.3521
2
32 2
AB4 = 2.0,042.5100 +
47,73
1
.0,175.
.3521
2
40 2
AB5 = 2.0,042.5100 +
43,35
1
.0,175.
.3521
2
40 2
AB6 = 2.0,035.5100 +
41,04
1
.0,145.
.3521
2
32 2
AB7 = 2.0,059.5100 +
0,26.
AB8 = 2.0,042.5100 +
44,53
1
.0,175.
.3521
2
40 2
= 835,92 MWh
= 867,03 MWh
= 790,32 MWh
40,46 2
63 2
.3521
= 776,79 MWh
= 678,40 MWh
= 810,19 MWh
AB = 874,95 + 755,98 + 835,92 + 867,03 + 790,32 + 776,79 +

+ 678,40 + 810,19 = 6389,58 MWh
AB : Tn tht in nng trong cc thit b b
AB = pB . T = 0,005.39,72.5100 = 1012,86 MWh
A=Ad+AB+AB= 35914,2 + 6389,58 + 1012,86 = 43316,64 MWh
Tn tht in nng tnh theo % in nng ca ph ti:
A% = A.100/Apt
Trong :
Apt = Pptmax.T = 320.5100 = 1632000 MWh
A% = 43316,64.100/1632000 = 2,65%
II.Tnh vn u t cho mng in:
Vn u t cho mng in bao gm vn u t cho ng dy v vn u
t cho cc trm bin p: K = KD + KTBA
KD = 219755,64.106 l vn u t cho ng dy ( tnh Chng
V)
KTBA l tng vn u t xy dng cc trm bin p tng v gim p.
i vi cc trm bin p gim p: Nu trm c 2 my bin p lm vic
song song th ta phi nhn sut vn u t mi trm vi h s 1,8; Nu my bin
p lm vic di ti th ta nhn thm vi h s 1,3.
i vi cc my bin p tng p trong cc nh my in th tng vn
u t bng s my bin p nhn vi sut vn u t ca mi my. Nu my
bin p l iu p di ti th phi nhn sut vn u t vi 1,3.
Bng s liu v kt qu tnh KTBA
Trm S MBA
Sd(MVA)
I
2
II
6
1
2
2
1
3
2
4
2
5
2
6
2
7
1
8
2
Thit b b
125
63
40
63
32
40
40
32
63
40
Phng thc iu p K0(106)

Khng di ti
Khng di ti
Khng di ti
Di ti
Khng di ti
Di ti
Khng di ti
Khng di ti
Khng di ti
Di ti
39,72 MAVr
52000
35000
25000
35000
22000
25000
25000
22000
35000
25000
150
KTBA
KTBAi(106)
104.000
210.000
45.000
45.500
39.600
58.500
45.000
39.600
35.000
58.500
5.958
686.658
K = 219755,64.106 + 686658.106 = 906413,64.106

III. Tnh ton gi thnh ti in:
Ph tn vn hnh hng nm ca mng in:
Y = avhD.KD + avhB.KTBA + C.A
Trong :
avhD l h s vn hnh(khu hao hao mn, tu sa, phc v ca ng dy).
ng dy xy dng vi ct b tng ct thp ta ly avhD = 0,04
avhTBA l h s vn hnh ca trm bin p (k c thit b b, my ct in

v cc thit b khc trong trm), tu theo cng sut ca trm c th chn h s
vn hnh avhTBA = 0,10,4. y ta chn avhTBA = 0,125
C l gi tn tht in nng: C = 500/ kWh = 5.105/MWh
Thay s vo cng thc trn ta c:
Y = 0,04.219755,64.106+ 0,125.686658.106 + 5.105. 43316,64 = 116280,8.106
Gi thnh ti in: =
Thay s ta c: =
Y
A pt
(/kWh)
116280,8.1 0 6
1632000.10 3
= 71,25 /kWh
Gi thnh xy dng mng in cho 1 MW cng sut ph ti:

k=
K
P
906413,64.10 6
320
= 2832,54.106 /MW
Bng tng kt cc ch tiu kinh t k thut ch yu

TT
Cc ch tiu
Tr s
n v
Umax% bnh thng
7,2
Umax% s c
11,3
Tng di ng dy:
531,52
km
L n
123,65
km
L kp
407,87
km
Tng dung lng cc trm bin p
1202
MVA
Tng dung lng b
39,72
MVAr
ng dy
219,76
109VN
Trm bin p
680,70
109VN
5,96
109VN
109VN
Vn u t :
6
Thit b b
7
Tng vn u t
906,42
Tng cng sut ph ti max
320
MW
in nng ti hng nm
1632000
MWh
10
Tng tn tht cng sut P
12,254
MW
11
Tng tn tht cng sut P%
3,83
12
Tng tn tht in nng A
43316,64
MWh
13
Tng tn tht in nng A%
2,65
14
Gi thnh mng in cho 1MW
2,83
109VN/MW
15
Ph tn vn hnh hng nm
116,28
109
16
Gi thnh ti in
71,25
VN/kWh
PHN II
THIT K CP IN
Chng I
THIT K TRM BIN P

I. PHN M U
Trong nghnh in lc Vit nam vic thit k trm bin p l mt cng
vic c quan tm hng u v khi tnh ton cung cp in cho mt cm dn
c, mt khu ph, mt khu vc th trm bin p l mt trong nhng thit b quan
trng.
Khi tnh ton thit k trm bin p ta cn phi ch n v tr a l,
ngun cung cp, yu cu ca ph ti, cng sut s dng trn c s ra
c phng n cp in hp l cho trm bin p.
Thit k trm bin p c tin hnh theo cc trnh t sau:
1. Chn MBA v s ni dy ca trm.
2. Chn cc thit b cao p.
3. Chn cc thit b h p.
4. Tnh ngn mch kim tra cc thit b chn.
5. Tnh ni t.
Cc s liu ban u:
Trm bin p c cng sut nh mc Sm = 180 kVA
in p : 22/0,4 kV
Cng sut ngn mch S = 250 MVA
Phng p cp in:
Trm bin p c cng sut nh, thit k cho khu vc th nn ta
chn kiu trm treo. y l kiu trm m ton b thit b cao h p v my bin
p c t trn ct. Trm c u im tit kim t nn thng c dng cho
cc trm cng cng th, trm bin p c quan.
S NGUYN L TRM BIN P 180 kVA-22/0,4 kV
II. CHN CC PHN T CA TRM:

1. Chn my bin p:
MBA c chn theo iu kin: SmB Stt vi Stt l cng sut tnh ton ca
ph ti. y trm ch c mt my bin p nu ta ly Stt = Syc = 180 kVA
in p ca trm Um= 22/0,4 kV
Chn MBA do Cng ty thit b in ng anh ch to, c cc thng s
cho trong bng sau:
Sm (kVA)
UC (kV)
UH(kV)
P0 (kW)
PN (kW)
UN%
180
22
0,4
0,5
2,32
HT
XHT
2. Chn cc thit b in cao p.

S thay th tnh ngn mch
N1
Vi li 22KV, Utb = 1,05.Um = 1,05.22 = 23,1 kV. Khi in khng h thng:

XHT
U tb2
23,12
1,525
=
SN
350
a. Chn chng st van:

Chng st van c chn theo iu kin: UmCSV Ummng
Trm c cung cp in t ng dy trn khng nn phi t chng st van
u vo ca trm.
Chn chng st van do SIEMENS ch to c cc thng s k thut cho
trong bng sau:
Loi
Vt liu
Um(kV)
3EG4
Cacbua Silic
24
Dng in phng
nh mc (kA)
Vt liu v
b. Chn cu ch t ri.
Dng in ln nht lu di i qua cu ch chnh l dng qu ti ca
my bin p, thng trong nhng gi cao im cho php my bin p qu ti
25% nn dng in cng bc l:
Icb = IqtMBA = 1,25.ImB = 1,25.
180
3.22
= 5,9 A
U tb
Dng ngn mch ti im N1: IN =
3.X HT
23,1
3 .1,525
= 8,745 kA
Chn cu ch t ri do CHANCE ch to, c cc thng s k thut cho

trong bng sau:
Loi
Ulvmax(kV)
Im(A)
IN(kA)
Khi lng(kg)
C710-212PB
27
100
12
9,16
Kim tra cu ch t ri chn:

Cc i lng
Kt qu kim tra
1. in p nh mc (kV)
UmCC = 27 > Ummng = 22
2. Dng in nh mc (A)
ImCC = 100 > Icb = 5,9
3. Dng ct nh mc (kA)
IcmCC = 12 > IN = 8,745
4. Cng sut ct nh mc (kVA)
Scm =
.22.12 >
.22.8,745
c. Chn s cao p:
Chn s t ngoi tri do Nga ch to, c cc thng s k thut cho trong
bng sau:
Kiu
-35-2000
U(kV)
Um
Up kh
Up t
Ph ti ph
hoi(kG)
35
120
80
2000
Khi lng
44,6
(kg)
d. Chn thanh dn xung MBA.

Thanh dn c chn theo dng lm vic cng bc: Icp Icb
Chn thanh dn bng ng, tit din trn: 8, Icp = 235A
3. Chn cc thit b h p.
S thay th tnh ngn mch:
HT
Z
Z
ZAN
Z
a. Chn cp t myB bin p n Ct phn phi: AT
N4
N2theo iu kinNpht
3
Do khong cch ngn nn ta chn
nng cho php.
ng thi hiu chnh nhit vi nhit mi trng l 350c
tra bng c : Khc = 0,77
Dng h p tng ca my bin p:

Itt = ImB =
S dmB
3.U HdmB
180
3.0,4
= 260 A
260
tt
Chn cp c Icp . Khc Itt hay I cp K 0,77 337,66 A
hc
Chn 5m cp ng 4 li cch in PVC do LENS ch to, c thng s k

thut cho trong bng sau:
ng knh (mm)
F
Trng
min
max
lng 1km
ng dy
kg/km
3120 +70 12,6/10 38,9
45,4
5090
(mm )
li
in tr
dy dn
20oC
/km
0,153/0,268
Icp (A)
Trong Ngoi
nh
tri
343
346
Tng tr bin p quy v pha h p:

PN .U 2HdmB
U N %.U HdmB
.106 =
j
ZB = RB + XB =
2
100
.
S
S
dmB
dmB
2,32.0,4 2
5.0,4 2
j
100.180
180 2
.106
= 11,456 + j 44,44 m
Cp PVC (3150 +70) do LENS ch to c r0 = 0,153 /km; x0 = 0,1 /km
ZC = RC + j XC = r0.l + jx0.l = 0,153.5 + j0,1.5 = 0,765 +j0,5 m
Tng tr tng ng ca im ngn mch N2:
ZN2 = ZB + ZC = 11,456 + j 44,44 + 0,765 +j0,5 = 12,221 + j44,94 m
Dng in ngn mch c tr s:
IN2 =
U Hdm
3.Z N 2
400
3. 12,2212 44,94 2
= 4,96 kA
tho mn iu kin n nh nhit dng ngn mch, tit din cp phi tho
mn iu kin sau: F .IN. t = 6.4,96. 0,8 = 26,62
(: h s nhit , vi cp ng = 6; t : thi gian quy i, ly bng thi gian
tn ti ngn mch, t = 0,8s)
Nh vy cp PVC (3120 + 70) chn l tho mn.
b. Chn Aptomat:
Aptomat c chn theo 3 iu kin:
UmA Ummng = 0,4 kV
ImA Itt = ImB.k ( k : h s qu ti =1,25)
IcmA IN
Chn Aptomat tng: ImAT Itt = ImB.k = 260.1,25 = 325 A chn Aptomat
400AF c Im = 400A do LG ch to.
Chn Aptomat nhnh: ImAT Itt = k.ImB/3 = 1,25.260 =108 A chn
Aptomat 225AF c Im = 150 A do LG ch to.
Cc s liu k thut ca hai loi Aptomat chn cho trong bng sau:
Aptomat
Loi
Um(V)
Im(A)
Icm(kA)
AT
NS400E
600
400
18
AT
NS150E
600
125
7,5
Cc Aptomat chn cn c kim tra theo iu kin ct dng ngn mch:

Aptomat tng: Kim tra theo dng ngn mch ti im N3
Aptomat nhnh: Kim tra theo dng ngn mch ti im N4
Aptomat tng c: ZAT = RAT + jXAT = (R1 + R2) + jXAT
= (0,4 + 0,1) + j0,15 = 0,5 + j0,15 m

Trong : R1 l in tr tip xc ca Aptomat
R2; X2 l in tr v in khng ca cun dy bo v qu
dng ca Aptomat (tra bng).
Dng ngn mch ti im N3:
IN3 =
=
U tb
3. R B R C R AT X B X C X AT
2
400
3. 11,456 0,765 0,5 44,44 0,5 0,15
2
= 4,93 kA
Aptomat tng c Icm = 18 > IN3 = 4,93 nn tho mn iu kin.
Vi Aptomat nhnh v c Icm = 7,5 kA > IN3 m IN3 > IN4 nn khng phi
tnh ngn mch ti im N4 kim tra Aptomat nhnh theo iu kin ct dng
ngn mch. M ta c ngay Icm = 7,5 kA > IN4 nn cc Aptomat nhnh c chn
m bo yu cu.
Nh vy cc Aptomat chn l hp l.
c. Chn thanh gp h p:
Dng in ln nht qua thanh ci h p l dng nh mc ca my bin p:
ImB = 260 A
Chn thanh ci ng, thit din ch nht, M303 c cc thng s k thut
cho trong bng sau:
Kch thc
Fmt thanh
Khi lng
Icp
Icp.Khc
mm
mm2
kg/m
253
75
0,668
340
261,8
h
b
Cn kim tra n nh ng v n nh nhit ca thanh dn theo dng ngn
mch ti N3.
IN3 = 4,93 kA
Tr s dng ngn mch xung kch: ixk3 = 1,8.
.IN3 = 1,8.
.4,93
= 12,55 kA
D nh t 3 thanh gp 3 pha cch nhau 15 cm, mi thanh t trn hai s
khung t cch nhau 70 cm:
l
70
Ftt = 1,67.10-2. a .ixk = 1,67.10-2. 15 .12,55 = 0,978 kG

M=
Ftt .l
10
0,978.70
10
= 6,846 kG.cm
M men chng un ca thanh gp t ng:

W=
hb 2
6
25.3 2.10 3
6
= 0,0375 cm3
ng sut tnh ton xut hin trong thanh gp do tc ng ca lc in ng

dng ngn mch:
tt M
6,846
0,0375
= 182,56 kG/cm3
Vi = 6 v tq = tc = 0,5s ta c kt qu kim tra thanh gp chn bng sau:

i lng chn v kim tra
Kt qu
Dng pht nng lu di cho php (A) K1.Khc.Icb = 1.0,77.340 > 260
Kh nng n nh ng (kG/cm)
Kh nng n nh nhit (mm2)
cp = 1400 > tt = 182,56
F = 25.3 =75 > IN
0,5
=20,92
Thanh gp ng M253 chn l tho mn.

d. Chn s h p:
i lng chn v kim tra
iu kin
in p nh mc (kV)
UmS Um mng
Lc cho php tc ng ln u s
Fcp k.Ftt
Trong :
Fcp = 0,6.Fph hoi
Thanh
dn
k = H'/H
H
H/
Lc tnh ton tc dng ca dng ngn mch xung kch:

l
70
Ftt = 1,67.10-2. a .i2xk = 1,67.10-2. 15 .12,552 = 12,47 kG

Chn s t trong nh do Nga ch to c cc thng s k thut cho
trong bng sau:
U (kV)
Loi
1-375
Ph ti ph hoi
Khi lng
Um
Up kh
kG
kg
11
375
0,7
S c chn c Fcp = 0,6.375 = 225 kG > Ftt = 12,47 kG. Nh vy s

chn tho mn cc iu kin
e. Chn cc ng h o m in:
Trong t phn phi t 3 ng h Ampe, 1 ng h Volt, 1 cng t hu
cng, 1 cng t v cng.
Chn tt c cc ng h v cng t do nh my thit b o Trn Nguyn
Hn ch to, c cp chnh 0,5:
Voltmet: Um = 400V
Ampemet: Im = 300A
Cng t: 3x5(A) - 220/380(V)
f. Chn BI:
Dng ln nht qua BI: Icb = ImB = 260 A
Ph ti th cp ca BI:
Ampemet: 0,1 VA
Cng t v cng: 2,5 VA
Cng t hu cng: 2,5 VA
Tng ph ti: 5,1 VA
Chn BI do cng ty o in H Ni ch to, s lng 3 BI t trn 3 pha
u sao. Cc thng s k thut chnh:
Loi
BD9/1
Um
Im
I2m
600
300
S vng s Dung lng

cp
VA
1
10
Cp
chnh xc
0,5
Dy dn dng dy ng tit din 2,5 mm2: M2,5.

Khng cn kim tra n nh ng v n nh nhit.
II. TNH TON NI T CHO TRM BIN P.
H thng ni t trong trm bin p c ba chc nng chnh sau: ni t lm
vic, ni t an ton v ni t chng st. Nu vic ni t cho trm bin p l
rt quan trng, em li tin cy cao trong vic cung cp in, an ton cho
ngi v thit b.
H thng ni t bao gm cc thanh thp gc L60606 di 2,5m c
ni vi nhau bng thanh thp dt 40 4 mm to thnh mch vng ni t bao
quanh trm bin p. Cc cc c ng su di mt t 0,7 m, cc thanh thp
dt c hn cht vi cc cc su 0,8m.
S mt bng, mt ct h thng ni t trm bin p:
Vi in tr sut ca t = 0,4.104 /cm tra bng hiu chnh theo h s

ma ta c: Kc = 1,4; Kt = 1,6
in tr ni t ca mt thanh ni t (cc)
R1c = 0,00298.Kc. = 0,00298.1,4.0,4.104 = 16,688
Xc nh s b s cc: n =
R 1c
c .R yc
Trong : c l h s s dng cc = 0,69

Ryc l in tr ni t yu cu = 4
n=
in tr ca thanh ni:
Rt =
16,688
0,69.4
= 6cc
2.L2
0,366. do .K t
. lg
L
b.t
Trong :
L: Tng chiu di thanh ni = (5 + 6).2 = 22m = 2200cm
b: Chiu rng ca thanh = 4cm
t: chn su ca thanh = 0,8m = 80cm
Rt =
2.2200 2
0,366.0,4.1,6
. lg
2200
4.80
= 4,77
in tr thc t ca thanh ni l:
R
4,77
t
RT = 0,4 = 11,925 (t l h s s dng thanh = 0,4)
t
in tr ni t cn thit cho ton b cc l:

4.R T
4.11,925
Rc = R 4 11,925 4 = 6,02
t
S cc chnh xc cn phi ng l:
R
16,688
1c
n = .R 0,69.6,02 = 4,02 (ly n = 5 cc)
c
c
Kim tra li in tr ca h thng ni t:

R .R
16,688.4,77
c
t
RHT = R . n.R . 16,688.0,4 5.4,77.0,69 = 3,44 < 4
c
t
t
c
Vy h thng ni t ca trm t yu cu.
Chng II
THIT K NG DY TRUNG P 22kV

I. Phn cp ng dy, vng kh hu v s liu v ng dy dng cho tnh
ton:
1. Quy nh v phn loi ng dy trn khng:
Tu theo tnh cht quan trng ch yu ca ph ti v cp in p, ng

dy trn khng c chia lm 3 ng cp sau:
ng cp ng dy
in p ca ng dy(kV)
Loi h tiu dng
>35
Bt c loi no
35
Loi 1 v 2
35
Loi 3
1-20
Bt c loi no
Bt c loi no
I
II
III
Da vo bng trn ta chn ng cp ca ng dy l loi II.

2. Quy nh v h s an ton:
H s an ton: n =
gh
cp
Trong : gh: ng sut gii hn ca dy dn (hoc dy chng st)

cp: ng sut cho php ca vt liu lm dy dn
Bng tr s ca h s an ton nh sau:
Tnh cht khu vc v c tnh ca dy dn
Ni ng dn c:
Dy nhiu si
Dy mt si
2,5
Ni ng dn v khong vt qua trng:

Dy nhm nhiu si tit din ti 102 mm2
2,5
Dy ng nhiu si tit din ti 70 mm2
2,5
Dy thp tit din ti 25mm2
2,5
Cc dy trn nhng tit din ln hn
Dy AC vi mi tit din
Vi u bi ta c dy AC-95 nn ta chn n = 2.
3.Quy nh v cc s liu kh hu dng thit k:
Ta c bng phn vng kh hu nh sau:
iu kin tnh ton
Vng kh hu
I
II
III
IV
1.Lc nhit khng kh thp:

Nhit (00C)
Tc gi v(m/s)
Nhit (00C)
40
40
40
40
Tc gi v(m/s)
Nhit (00C)
25
25
25
25
Tc gi v(m/s)
25
30
30
40
2. Lc nhit khng kh cao:
3. Lc bo:
Theo u bi ng dy thit k i qua vng ng bng Bc b nn ta chn

vng kh hu l vng III.
4. Cc s liu v dy AC-95 phc v cho tnh ton:
Bng s liu v ti dy:
M dy
AC-95
FA
FFe
g1
g2
g3
(mm2)
(mm2)
(10-3N/m.mm2)
(10-3N/m.mm2)
(10-3N/m.mm2)
95,4
15,9
36,5
75,6
84,5
Trong : g1: T ti do trng lng ca bn thn dy dn

g2: T ti do p lc ca gi ln dy dn
g3: T ti do tng hp: g3 =
g 12 g 22
Bng s liu v c l ca dy AC-95:

gh
= 1/E
(N/mm2)
(N/mm2)
(1/0C)
(mm2/N)
175
61,6.103
23.10-6
10,23.10-6
Fe
1175
196.103
12.10-6
5,1.10-6
Vt liu
II. Tnh ton v la chn cc phn t trn ng dy:

1. Tnh ton v la chn ct:
a. La chn khong ct:
Theo bi thit k l ng dy trn khng di 6,5 km i qua vng
ng bng Bc b, ta thit k khong ct cch nhau L = 100m
S tuyn dy trung p (hnh bn)
b. Chn ct:
Thit k cho 1 l i trn mt ct, dy dn 3 pha t trn s chung x , ct
chn su 2m. Chn ct ly tm cao 12m.
Ti cc v tr trung gian t ct LT12B
C 1km ng dy t mt ct no v ti cc v tr u cui tuyn ng
dy t ct LT12C.
Tng s ct LT12B l 58 ct
Tng s ct LT12C l 16 ct
Bng thng s k thut ca ct:
V
Lc u ct
(m3)
(kg)
PCP(kg)
400
0,44
1200
720
400
0,44
1200
900
Loi
Quy cch D1/D2- H

(mm)
Mc b tng
LT12B
190/3-10000
LT12C
190/300-10000
2.Chn x, s:
a. Chn x: Cc ct trung gian dng x n X1.
Ct u v cui dng x kp X2.
X lm bng thp gc L75757, di 2m.
Km x v chng x dng thp gc L63636.
1900
50
50
1900
50
475
475
50
475
475
X X1 lp cho ct trung gian
XX2 lp cho ct no
b.Chn s:
S chn theo iu kin: UmS Um mng
Chn s ca Nga ch to OHC3-353-2000.
3. Chn mng ct:
Chn dng mng khng cp.
Vi ct trung gian: mng c kch thc 11,22m.
Vi ct u cui: mng c kch thc 1,21,42m.
Bn v mng ct LT12B v LT12C nh sau:
H ng tuyn
1m
1,2m
H ng tuyn
1,2m
Mng ct trung gian
4. Cc thit b ph khc:
2m
2m
1,4m
Mng ct p cho cc vtrno
Dy no ct l loi 14, mi ct c 2 dy no nghing so vi mt t 45 0

v c ni vi mng no.
m bo an ton cc ct u lp tip a x, dy tip a c t pha
trong ct ly tm c ng knh 10, cc tip a bng cc st gc L70707 di
3m c ng su di mt t 1m. in tr tip t phi m bo: Rn 10
Ti u v cui ct t 2 b chng st ng m bo an ton khi c st
nh vo ng dy.
III. Kim tra cc phn t chn:
1. Tnh ton ng sut v vng:
a. Tnh khong vt gii hn:
Khong vt ti hn ca dy AC-95 c tnh bng cng thc:

L th
24. A . bao min

2
g bao
g 0 min
ACbao
ACO min
Trong :
AC: H s dn n ca dy phc hp AC
AC =
Fe .E Fe a. A .E A
E Fe a.E A
AC =
12.10 6 .196.10 3 6.23.10 6 .61,6.10 3

196.10 3 6.61,6.10 3
= 19,2.10-6 (1/ 0C)
Ta c:
FA
a= F =
Fe
95,4
15,9
=6
H s gin n ca thp: Fe =12.10-6 (1/ 0C)

H s gin n ca nhm: Al =23.10-6 (1/ 0C)
Modul n hi ca vt liu nhm: EA = 61,6.103 (N/mm2)
Modul n hi ca vt liu thp: EFe = 196.103 (N/mm2)
Modul n hi ca vt liu hp phc:
EAC =
E Fe a .E A
1 a
6.61,6.10 3 196.10 3
1 6
H s ko di n hi ca dy AC:
AC =
1
E AC
= 12,38.103 (mm2/N)
= 80,8.103 (N/mm2)
Vi: Acp =
gh
2
157
2
= 78,5 (N/mm2) xc nh c ng sut dy
AC lc bo v lc min:
E AC
ACbao = [Acp - (A - AC).(0 - min).EA]. E

A
80,8.10 3
5).61,6]. 61,6.10 3
-6
= [78,5 - (23 - 19,2).10 .(15 -
= 99,89(N/mm2)
E AC
ACbao = [Acp - (A - AC).(0 - bao).EA]. E

A
80,8.10 3
25).61,6]. 61,6.10 3
-6
= [78,5 - (23 - 19,2).10 .(15 -
= 102,94(N/mm2)
Khong vt ti hn ca dy AC-95 l:
L th
24.23.10 6 . 25 5
84,5.10 3
102,94
36,5.10 3
99,89
= 142,89m
L = 100m < Lth Vy ng sut ln nht trong dy xut hin khi min.
b. Phng trnh trng thi:
Vi dy phc hp ta c phng trnh trng thi:
AC
L2 .g 2n
L2 .g 2m
ACn =
.(n + m)
ACm
AC
24. AC . 2ACn
24. AC . 2ACm
Trng thi m: gm = g1 = 36,5.10-3 (N/m.mm2); m = 40 0C

ACm = ACmin = 99,89 (N/mm2)
Trng thi m: gn = g1 = 36,5.10-3 (N/m.mm2); n = 40 0C
ACn = ACmax
Thay s vo phng trnh trng thi:
ACmax -
100 2 . 36,5.10 3
24.12,38.10 6 . 2AC max
= 99,89 -
19,2.10 6 40 5
12,38.10 6
3ACmax - 41,1152ACmax - 4,484.104 = 0

Gii ta c : ACmax = 55,61 N/mm2
vng ca ng dy l:
L2 .g 1
100 2 .36,5.10 3
f=
=
= 0,82 m
8.55,61
8. AC max
100 2 . 36,5.10 3
24.12,38.10
.99,89 2
2. Trnh t kim tra:

a. Kim tra khong cch an ton:
iu kin kim tra:
h0 = h - f - h1 hcp
Trong : h l chiu cao ct: h = 12m
f l vng dy: f = 0,82m
h1 l su chn ct: h2 = 2m
h0 = 12 - 0,82 - 2 = 9,18 > 6m
Vy m bo iu kin an ton.
b. Kim tra un ct trung gian:
Ct trung gian lm vic chu tc ng ca lc gi, bo ln thn ct v dy
dn trong tng khong ct.
Ti trng gi ln ct:
Pc =
9,81
..C.v2.F
16
Trong : l h s biu th s khng u ca gi ln khong ct ( = 0,7)

C: h ng lc ca khng kh ph thuc vo b mt chu gi (C =
0,7)
v l vn tc ca gi lc bo (v = 35m/s)
F l din tch mt ct chu gi
F=
Ta c: Pc =
d1 d 2
h h1
2
193 330
12 2
2
9,81
.0,7.0,7.352.2,6
16
= 2,6m2
= 956,87 (N)
Ti trng gi mt dy:
P1d = g2.F.L = 75,6.103.95.100 = 718,2 (N)
Lc gi ln dy vo ct cc cao 10m, 9m, 8m.
Lc gi t vo ct cc cao:
2d d h
H = d 1 d 2 3 =
1
2
2.0,19 0,33 10
0,19 0,33 3
= 4,55m
Tng momen tc ng ln tit din ct t st t:

Mtt = n.(Mi + 10%.Mi)
Trong :
n l h s qu ti (n = 1,2)
Mi = MP + MPc
Vi:
MP l mmem lc gi tc dng ln dy dn gy ra.
MPc l mmem lc gi tc dng ln ct gy ra.
Mi = 2.718,2.(10 + 9 + 8) + 956,87.4,55 = 43136,56 (Nm)
Ta c:
Mtt = 1,2.(43136,56 + 0,1.43136,56) = 56940,26 (Nm)
Quy i momen tnh ton v u ct:
Ptt =
M tt
h
56940,26
10
= 5694,026 (N) = 580,4 (kG)
Ptt = 580,4 kG < Pcp = 720 kG. Vy ct lm vic an ton.

c. Kim tra un ct u, ct cui, ct no:
Cc ct u v cui lun b ko v mt pha bi sc ko ca dy dn, cn
ct no khi dy dn b t cng b ko v mt pha.
Lc ko ca mt dy dn:
T = ACmin.FAC = 99,89.( 95,4 + 15,9) = 11117,76 (N)
Mmen tnh ton tng tc ng ln tit din ct t st t:

Mtt = n.(2T.h1+ 2T.h2 + 2T.h3) = 1,3.2.11117,76.(10 + 9 + 8)
= 780466,75 (Nm)
Lc tnh ton quy v u ct:

Ptt =
M tt
h
780466,75
=
10
78046,675 (N) = 7955,83 (kG)
Ct cui dng 2 ct LT12C c lc u ct cho php 900 kG

Vy: Ptt = 7955,83 kG > 1800 kG
Ct lm vic khng an ton do vy ta t thm 2 dy no tng cng cho ct.
d. Kim tra mng ct trung gian:
Cng thc kim tra:
k.S
1
F1
(F2.En + F3.Q0)
H
(1)
2
Trong : F1 = 1,5 h h 1 .tg + 0,5
F2 = (1 + tg2)(1 + 1,5. h .tg)
(2)
(3)
F3 = (1 + tg2). h + tg
(4)
b.h.k 0
En = . tg [0,5.h. + C(1 + 2)]
(5)
S: Tng lc ngang t ln ct.

Q0: Tng trng lc t ln nn k c trng lng mng
C: Lc kt dnh tnh ton (tra bng C = 4,12 N/cm2)
: Trng lng ring ca t ( = 17,6 kN/m3)
,2: Tr s hm s ca nn t st, tra bng ta c = 0,476;
2 = 0,128
k0: H s an ton ph thuc vo ct v ch lm vic k0 =1,26

: Gc ma st trong t st = 400; tg = 0,839
Thay s vo cng thc (2), (3), (4) v (5) ta c:
4,55
F1 = 1,5 2
4,55
1 .0,839
2
F2 = (1 + 0,8392)(1 + 1,5.
F3 = (1 + 0,8392).
En =
1,2
2
1,2
2
+ 0,5 = 11,9
.0,839) = 1,29
+ 0,839 = 1,86
1.2.1,26
0,467. 0,467 0,839
[0,5.2.17,6 + 4,12(1 + 0,128)] = 91,92
Q0 = QC + Qm + Qd + Qx
Trong :
Trng lng ct l QC = 0,44.24,5 = 10,78 (kN)
Trng lng mng Qm = 1.1,2.24,5 = 58,8 (kN)
Trng lng dy Qd = 36,5.10-3.100.6,95 = 2,08 (kN)
Trng lng x s Qx = 0,5 (kN)
Q0 = 10,78 + 58,8 + 2,08 + 0,5 = 72,16 (kN)
S = 6.718,2 + 956,87 = 5266,07 (N) = 5,27 (kN)
Thay s liu tnh ton vo cng thc kim tra:
1,5.5.27
1
11,9
(1,29.91,92 + 1,86.72,16)
7,905 (kN) < 21,24 (kN). Vy mng ct trung gian tho mn yu cu.
3. Thit k mng dy no:
Ti v tr quan trng ta phi no ct phng s c gy ct.

Mng no c lm bng b tng ct thp mc 200 v c kch thc
(11,50,3)m, chn su 2m.
Dy no c lm bng thp bn c gh = 685 (N/mm2), c 14.Ct c
gi bng 2 dy no, cc dy no lm vi mt t mt gc 45 0 v to vi nhau
mt gc 600.
B tr dy no nh hnh v:
Ttt
Ttt
T2
60
Ttt
C
Tn
T1
45
2m
N
N
1m
Phn b lc trn dy no:

Phn trc tnh lc u ct Ptt = 78046,68 (N)
Kh nng chng un ca ct kp Pcp = 18000 (N)
Vy 2 dy no cn phi chu lc: Ttt = Ptt - Pcp = 60046,68 (N)
Chiu xung mt phng 2 dy no (gc 450) c:
Tn = 60046,68.
= 84918,8 (N)
Mi dy no chu mt lc ko l:
T1 = T2 =
Tn
3
84918,8
3
= 49027,9 (N)
Kim tra kh nng chng nh ca mng:

k.T <
1
2
..h2.b.
(*)
Trong :
k l h s an ton (k = 2)
Ttt = 49,028 (kN)
Tra bng vi t st pha ct m t nhin ta c:
= 450; = 400; = 0,504; A = 1,704; B = 0,587; = 14,7;
T
d
h
1
2
= 0,5 tra bng ta c = 0,62
l sc bn th ng ca t:
= '.(1- 2.2) +
2.h
3.b
.A(1 - 2.B)
Vi:
' =
cos2 ( )
cos.(cos sin)2
cos2 85
cos85.(cos85 sin40)2
= 2,17.(1 - 0,622.0,5042) +
2.2
3.1,5
= 2,17
.1,704.(1 - 0,622.0,578) = 3,1
Thay vo (*) ta c:
2.49,028
1
2
.14,7.22.1,5.3,1
98,054 < 136,71

Do mng no lm vic an ton.
Kim tra kh nng chu ko ca dy no 14:

Cng thc kim tra: Tgh = F.gh Ttt
Trong :
F l tit din phng ca dy no
gh l ng sut gii hn
Tgh =
14
. 2
.0,658 = 105,4 (kN)
Vy: 105,4 (kN) > 49,028 (kN). Dy no chn l tho mn.
TI LIU THAM KHO

1. Thit k mng v h thng.
T sch i hc ti chc Bch Khoa H Ni - B mn H Thng in
2. Mng li in.
TS. Nguyn Vn m
3. Li in.
TS. Trn Bch
4. Nh my in trm bin p.
Trnh Hng Thm - Nguyn Hu Khi - o Quang Thch
L Vn t - Phm Vn Ho - o Kim Hoa
5. Ngn mch trong h thng in.
L Vn t
6. Ngn mch trong h thng in.
Phm Vn Ho
7. Thit k cp in.
Ng Hng Quang - V Vn Tm
8. S tay la chn tra cu thit b in t 0,4 n 500 kV.
Ng Hng Quang

Thiết Kế Trạm Biến Áp Và Đường Dây Trung Áp 22 KV

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Thiết Kế Trạm Biến Áp Và Đường Dây Trung Áp 22 KV

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Mc lc

CHNG II: Cn bng cng sut trong h thng in

CHNG III: La chn in p..................................................................................

II. Chn u phn p ca cc my bin p tng p 151

II.Tnh ton v la chn cc phn t trn ng dy 169..........................................

Qua 5 nm hc tp, nghin cu ti trng v qua n tt nghip ny em xin

THIT K MNG IN KHU VC

I. Cc s liu v ngun cung cp v ph ti:

2. Ngun in: Mng gm hai ngun cung cp:

- Ph ti cc tiu bng 50% ph ti cc i

Cc ph ti c cng sut kh ln v c b tr xung quanh 2 ngun in

II.Cn bng cng sut tc dng:

m Ppt Pmd Ptd Pdtr

P = PNI + PNII = 200 + 150 = 350 MW

+ Ppt l tng cng sut tc dng cc i ca cc h tiu th

,chngtathngly Ptd 8 14% m Ppt Pmd .Chngtachn

Ppt P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9 P10 255MW

+ Tng tn tht cng sut :

5% Ppt 5%.255 12,75MW

+ Cng sut t dng ca cc nh my in:

P = 350 - 255 12,75- 21,42 = 60,83 MW >50 MW l cng sut

ca t my ln nht , nh vy h thng m bo cng sut tc dng trong

+ Q pt : l tng cng sut phn khng cc i ca ph ti

Q =(PNI + PNII) tg = 350.0,75 =262,5 MVAr

+ Tng cng sut phn khng cc i ca ph ti:

Q = (P1 + P2+ P3 + P4 +P5 +P6 + P7 +P8 + P9 +P10).0,62

= 255.0,62 = 157,85 MVAr

= 15%.157,85 = 23,68 MVAr

+ Tng cng sut phn khng t dng ca nh my in:

Q = P .tgtd = 21,42.0,882 = 18,89 MVAr

+ Tng cng sut phn khng d tr ca ton h thng in:

Q =PFN1.0,62 = 50.0,75 = 37,5 MVAr

* Phng trnh cn bng cng sut phn khng:

Qb m Q pt Qba Qtd Qdtr

157,85 23,68 18,89 37,5 237,92 MVAr

Q =237,92 - Qf = 237,92 262,5 = -24,58 MVAr

Vy ta c Q b < 0 nn ta khng phi tin hnh b s b cng sut phn

m Ppt Pmd Ptd

255 + 12,75 + 21,42 = 289,17 MW

m bo cn bng cng sut tc dng trong h thng, ta huy ng t my

Phn cng sut pht ln li cho cc ph ti

Cng sut t dng ca nh my I l:

PvhI= 200 0,08.200 = 184 MW

Phn cng sut cn li nh my II m nhn :

Cng sut t dng ca nh my II

* Bng tng kt:

70% (100) 3x50

Theo u bi ta c cc ph ti tp trung xung quanh hai nh my v c

T cng thc ta thy in p cng cao th U cng nh , truyn ti c

n gin ta ch chn phng n hnh tia nh sau:

U 1 4,34 l1 16 P1 4,34 41 16.30 99,06

U 2 4,34 l 2 16 P2 4,34 64 16.25 93,48

U I 3 4,34 l 3 16 P3 4,34 76 16.31,15 104

U 4 4,34 l 4 16 P4 4,34 72 16.35 109,12

U 6 4,34 l 6 16 P6 4,34 51 16.22 87,12

U 7 4,34 l 7 16 P7 4,34 64 16.24 91,86

U 8 4,34 l8 16 P8 4,34 40 16.25 91,03

U 9 4,34 l 9 16 P9 4,34 71 16.18 82,23

U 10 4,34 l10 16 P10 4,34 81 16.16 79,76

U II 3 4,34 l II 3 16 PII 3 4,34 90 16.8,15 64,43

Da vo kt qu tnh ton theo cng thc , chn cp in p cho mng li in

T s a l phn trn ta c th phn ra l hai vng cp in cho

Nh phn cn bng cng sut ta c ch ph ti cc i cng sut

Xt trng hp hai nh my lin thng vi nhau qua 2 ph ti gia 2 v 4