N TT NGHIP

N TT NGHIP
NGHIN CU H THNG TRUYN DN
NGHIN CU H THNG TRUYN DN
SDH ALACTEL LUCENT STM-16
SDH ALACTEL LUCENT STM-16
VNPT THA THIN HU!
VNPT THA THIN HU!
Cn b hng dn Cn b hng dn: : Sinh vin thc hin Sinh vin thc hin: :
Th.s L Hu Bnh Th.s L Hu Bnh Trn Ngc Huy Trn Ngc Huy
Th.s Hong Th T Phng Th.s Hong Th T Phng
Ni dung
Ni dung

Chng !" T#ng $u%n &' h( )hng )h*ng )in si $u%ng Chng !" T#ng $u%n &' h( )hng )h*ng )in si $u%ng

Chng +" C*ng ngh( ,-H Chng +" C*ng ngh( ,-H

Chng ." T#ng $u%n &' )hi/) 0 12,N Chng ." T#ng $u%n &' )hi/) 0 12,N
CH"#NG 1$ T%NG &UAN V
CH"#NG 1$ T%NG &UAN V
H THNG TH'NG TIN
H THNG TH'NG TIN
S(I &UANG
S(I &UANG
3i4i )hi(u &' )h*ng )in $u%ng
3i4i )hi(u &' )h*ng )in $u%ng

5u 6i78 c9% )h*ng )in $u%ng" 5u 6i78 c9% )h*ng )in $u%ng"
:
,uy h%o )ruy'n d;n nh<. ,uy h%o )ruy'n d;n nh<.
:
B=ng )n )ruy'n d;n >4n. B=ng )n )ruy'n d;n >4n.
:
?h*ng 0 @nh hAng c9% nhiBu 6i(n )C. ?h*ng 0 @nh hAng c9% nhiBu 6i(n )C.
:
CD )Enh 0@o 8F) )h*ng )in c%o. CD )Enh 0@o 8F) )h*ng )in c%o.
:
?Ech )h4c & )rng >ng nh<. ?Ech )h4c & )rng >ng nh<.
:
G )in cFy c%o & >inh hoH) G )in cFy c%o & >inh hoH)
.
.
3i4i )hi(u &' )h*ng )in $u%ng
3i4i )hi(u &' )h*ng )in $u%ng
CIu )rJc & cKc )hnh Lhn chEnh )rong )uy/n )ruy'n d;n $u%ng CIu )rJc & cKc )hnh Lhn chEnh )rong )uy/n )ruy'n d;n $u%ng
?M )huF) ghNL 04c sDng $u%ng OP-2Q
?M )huF) ghNL 04c sDng $u%ng OP-2Q

Nguyn >R c 0@n c9% ghNL 04c sDng $u%ng OP-2Q Nguyn >R c 0@n c9% ghNL 04c sDng $u%ng OP-2Q

5u 6i78 c9% c*ng ngh( P-2 5u 6i78 c9% c*ng ngh( P-2

T=ng dung >ng )ruy'n d;n. T=ng dung >ng )ruy'n d;n.

Hi(n n%yS 8Hng 6Tng )rUc Vi() N%8 sW dUng X Ynh 04c sDngS dung Hi(n n%yS 8Hng 6Tng )rUc Vi() N%8 sW dUng X Ynh 04c sDngS dung
>ng 8Zi Ynh ![30LsS )#ng dung >ng > X[30Ls. >ng 8Zi Ynh ![30LsS )#ng dung >ng > X[30Ls.
CH"#NG )
CH"#NG )
C'NG NGH SDH
C'NG NGH SDH
?M )huF) Lh\n cIL s cFn 6]ng 0 P-H
?M )huF) Lh\n cIL s cFn 6]ng 0 P-H
Nguyn )^c c 0@n c9% P-H Nguyn )^c c 0@n c9% P-H
HHn ch/ c9% P-H
HHn ch/ c9% P-H
_
2Hng P-H ch9 y/u 6KL `ng cKc dch &U 6i(n )hoHi. Gi 2Hng P-H ch9 y/u 6KL `ng cKc dch &U 6i(n )hoHi. Gi
&4i cKc dch &U 84i nh" 8Hng a,-NS )ruy'n d >i(uS &4i cKc dch &U 84i nh" 8Hng a,-NS )ruy'n d >i(uS
dch &U 6i(n )hoHi )ruy'n hnhSb 8Hng P-H YhD cD )h7 dch &U 6i(n )hoHi )ruy'n hnhSb 8Hng P-H YhD cD )h7
6KL `ng 6c. 6KL `ng 6c.
_
2Hng P-H Yh*ng >inh hoH) )rong &i(c Y/) ni cKc >u]ng 2Hng P-H Yh*ng >inh hoH) )rong &i(c Y/) ni cKc >u]ng
>in )Uc. >in )Uc.
_
Ch% cD )iu chucn chung cho )hi/) 0 6Tng d\yS cKc Ch% cD )iu chucn chung cho )hi/) 0 6Tng d\yS cKc
nh s@n duI) che cD )iu chucn 6fc )rng cho ring )hi/) nh s@n duI) che cD )iu chucn 6fc )rng cho ring )hi/)
0 c9% h. 0 c9% h.
C*ng ngh( ,-H
C*ng ngh( ,-H

5u 6i78 c9% ,-H 5u 6i78 c9% ,-H

_
Trong 8Hng ,-HS $uK )rnh ghNL Ynh che )hgc hi(n $u% 8) gi%i Trong 8Hng ,-HS $uK )rnh ghNL Ynh che )hgc hi(n $u% 8) gi%i
6oHn. 6oHn.
_
Chucn hoK" V4i cKc chucn ,-HS )hi/) 0 )ruy'n d;n c9% cKc nh Chucn hoK" V4i cKc chucn ,-HS )hi/) 0 )ruy'n d;n c9% cKc nh
s@n duI) YhKc nh%u cD )h7 hoH) 6ng )rn chng 8) )uy/n. s@n duI) YhKc nh%u cD )h7 hoH) 6ng )rn chng 8) )uy/n.
_
Vi(c )Kch ghNL >u]ng )h*ng )in dB dng. Vi(c )Kch ghNL >u]ng )h*ng )in dB dng.
_
TI) c@ cKc )En hi(u ,-H cD )c 6 )hIL hn !i[ 20i)js 6'u cD )h7 TI) c@ cKc )En hi(u ,-H cD )c 6 )hIL hn !i[ 20i)js 6'u cD )h7
ghNL 6c &o cIL ,-H )hIL nhI) > ,T2_! cD )c 6 > !kk ghNL 6c &o cIL ,-H )hIL nhI) > ,T2_! cD )c 6 > !kk
20i)js. 20i)js.

Nhc 6i78 c9% ,-H Nhc 6i78 c9% ,-H

_
?M )huF) Lh`c )HL hn. ?M )huF) Lh`c )HL hn.
_
G]ng h] Lh@i cung cIL )C ngoi. G]ng h] Lh@i cung cIL )C ngoi.
_
Truy'n d )hC% & )hi/u 8`c X 20i)js. Truy'n d )hC% & )hi/u 8`c X 20i)js.
Ph\n cIL h( )hng ,-H
Ph\n cIL h( )hng ,-H
CKc cIL CKc cIL
Truy'n d;n Truy'n d;n
Tc 6 Tc 6
Truy'n d;n Truy'n d;n
,T2_! ,T2_! !kk.k+[ 20i)js !kk.k+[ 20i)js
,T2_i ,T2_i l++.[X[ 20i)js l++.[X[ 20i)js
,T2_!l ,T2_!l +.iXX..+[ 20i)js +.iXX..+[ 20i)js
,T2_li ,T2_li m.Xk..+X[ 20i)js m.Xk..+X[ 20i)js
CIu )rJc ghNL Ynh ,-H
CIu )rJc ghNL Ynh ,-H
CIu )rJc Yhung ,T2_!
CIu )rJc Yhung ,T2_!
CIu )rJc Yhung ,T2_!l
CIu )rJc Yhung ,T2_!l
THo ,T2_!l )C !ld,T2_! THo ,T2_!l )C !ld,T2_! THo ,T2_!l )C id,T2_i THo ,T2_!l )C id,T2_i
C*ng ngh( N3_,-H
C*ng ngh( N3_,-H

N3_,-H Y/ )hC% & LhK) )ri7n dg% )rn nhng )iu chucn hnh )hnh )C N3_,-H Y/ )hC% & LhK) )ri7n dg% )rn nhng )iu chucn hnh )hnh )C
8Hng ,-H snn cD. 8Hng ,-H snn cD.

N3_,-H hZ )r cKc dch &U 84i nh o)hprnp)S qi0rp Ch%nnp>S o,C1NS N3_,-H hZ )r cKc dch &U 84i nh o)hprnp)S qi0rp Ch%nnp>S o,C1NS
qaC1N & -VB. qaC1N & -VB.

N3_,-H cho LhNL )ruy'n d >i(u 0=ng )h*ng rngS &4i )c 6 c%o hn N3_,-H cho LhNL )ruy'n d >i(u 0=ng )h*ng rngS &4i )c 6 c%o hn
)rong 6i'u Yi(n )i chEnh gi4i hHn. )rong 6i'u Yi(n )i chEnh gi4i hHn.
CKc c*ng ngh( c9% 8Hng N3_,-H
CKc c*ng ngh( c9% 8Hng N3_,-H

?/) chuZi @o VCrT ?/) chuZi @o VCrT

Th9 )Uc 6Dng Yhung chung 3qP Th9 )Uc 6Dng Yhung chung 3qP

, 6] 6i'u chenh dung >ng >in Y/) LCr, , 6] 6i'u chenh dung >ng >in Y/) LCr,

2* hnh cIu )rJc N3_,-H 2* hnh cIu )rJc N3_,-H: :

CH"#NG *
CH"#NG *
T%NG &UAN
T%NG &UAN
V THI!T +, -MSN
V THI!T +, -MSN
3i4i )hi(u chung
3i4i )hi(u chung
_
Thi/) 0 12,N O1L)inpd 2u>)i ,pr&icp NodpQ c9% r>c%)p> Lucpn) Thi/) 0 12,N O1L)inpd 2u>)i ,pr&icp NodpQ c9% r>c%)p> Lucpn)
cung cIL cKc n'n )@ng 6% dch &U )rn n'n $u%ngS 67 d\y dgng cKc cung cIL cKc n'n )@ng 6% dch &U )rn n'n $u%ngS 67 d\y dgng cKc
8Hng )ruy'n )@i N3 : ,-H 6% dch &U. 8Hng )ruy'n )@i N3 : ,-H 6% dch &U.
_
12,N )Ech hL cKc c*ng ngh( )ruy'n d;n & chuy7n 8Hch gDiS 12,N )Ech hL cKc c*ng ngh( )ruy'n d;n & chuy7n 8Hch gDiS
cung cIL cKc dch &U 0=ng rng nh" o)hprnp)S rT2S 2PL,S cKc cung cIL cKc dch &U 0=ng rng nh" o)hprnp)S rT2S 2PL,S cKc
dch &U )ruy'n s >i(ub dch &U )ruy'n s >i(ub
_
CKc )hi/) 0 12,N c9% r>c%)p> Lucpn) g]8 cD" !li+o2CS CKc )hi/) 0 12,N c9% r>c%)p> Lucpn) g]8 cD" !li+o2CS
!li[q1sS !li+o2tsS !lk[,2 !li[q1sS !li+o2tsS !lk[,2- -CS !ll+,2 CS !ll+,2- -CS !ll[,2 & CS !ll[,2 &
!lu[,2. !lu[,2.
CKc ch`c n=ng c9% )hi/) 0 12,N
CKc ch`c n=ng c9% )hi/) 0 12,N

12,N cD )h7 6c cIu hnh nh > 8) 0 ghNL 6u cui 6% 6Tng 12,N cD )h7 6c cIu hnh nh > 8) 0 ghNL 6u cui 6% 6Tng
O2u>)i Linp Tpr8in%> 2u>)iL>pdprQS hofc > 8) 0 )Kch ghNL 6% O2u>)i Linp Tpr8in%> 2u>)iL>pdprQS hofc > 8) 0 )Kch ghNL 6%
Ynh O2u>)i rddj-roL 2u>)iL>pdprQS hofc > 8) 0 ni chNo OCross Ynh O2u>)i rddj-roL 2u>)iL>pdprQS hofc > 8) 0 ni chNo OCross
Connpc)Q. Connpc)Q.

12,N )Ech hL Yh@ n=ng chuy7n 8Hch rT2S o)hprnp)S q%s) 12,N )Ech hL Yh@ n=ng chuy7n 8Hch rT2S o)hprnp)S q%s)
o)hprnp)S 3ig%0i) o)hprnp)S 67 cho LhNL Y/) ni LrN )o LrN & o)hprnp)S 3ig%0i) o)hprnp)S 67 cho LhNL Y/) ni LrN )o LrN &
chuy7n 8Hch o)hprnp). chuy7n 8Hch o)hprnp).

12,N cD )h7 sW dUng cho chuy7n 8Hch nhvn 6% gi%o )h`c O2PL,QS 12,N cD )h7 sW dUng cho chuy7n 8Hch nhvn 6% gi%o )h`c O2PL,QS
nghw% > nD )hgc hi(n Lh\n >oHiS 6nh )uy/nS )FL hL cKc gDi d >i(u nghw% > nD )hgc hi(n Lh\n >oHiS 6nh )uy/nS )FL hL cKc gDi d >i(u
)hpo YM )huF) 2PL,. )hpo YM )huF) 2PL,.

12,N cD )h7 )ruy nhFL & )ruy'n cKc >oHi >u >ng 6/n qaC1N 12,N cD )h7 )ruy nhFL & )ruy'n cKc >oHi >u >ng 6/n qaC1N
O!.[l+k30i)jsQS Ynh $u%ng O!.[l+k30i)jsQS -igi)%> Vidpo O!.[l+k30i)jsQS Ynh $u%ng O!.[l+k30i)jsQS -igi)%> Vidpo
O+u[20i)jsQS o,C1NO+[[20i)jsQS q--aO!+k20i)jsQS 1C O+u[20i)jsQS o,C1NO+[[20i)jsQS q--aO!+k20i)jsQS 1C- -. .
O!kk20i)jsQ. O!kk20i)jsQ.

12,N hZ )r nhng )Enh n=ng c9% CP-2 OCo%rsp P-2Q. 12,N hZ )r nhng )Enh n=ng c9% CP-2 OCo%rsp P-2Q.
CKc `ng dUng dch &U )rn )hi/) 0 12,N
CKc `ng dUng dch &U )rn )hi/) 0 12,N

-ch &U o)hprnp) -ch &U o)hprnp)

-ch &U )ruy'n d >i(u -ch &U )ruy'n d >i(u

-ch &U rT2 -ch &U rT2

-ch &U 2PL, -ch &U 2PL,

-ch &U CP-2 -ch &U CP-2

H( )hng $u@n >R )rong 8Hng sW dUng 12,N
H( )hng $u@n >R )rong 8Hng sW dUng 12,N
CIu )rJc c9% h( )hng $u@n >R
CIu )rJc c9% h( )hng $u@n >R

CKc )hnh Lhn 8Hng No 6c $u@n >R 0Ai" CKc )hnh Lhn 8Hng No 6c $u@n >R 0Ai"
:
Phn 8'8 Yh%i 0Ko 6u cui !.+[CT. Phn 8'8 Yh%i 0Ko 6u cui !.+[CT.
:
H( 6i'u hnh 1, O!.k.N2 & !.kix2Q. H( 6i'u hnh 1, O!.k.N2 & !.kix2Q.
H( )hng $u@n >R )rong 8Hng sW dUng 12,N
H( )hng $u@n >R )rong 8Hng sW dUng 12,N
CIu )rJc c9% h( )hng $u@n >R
CIu )rJc c9% h( )hng $u@n >R

?/) ni gi% )hi/) 0 12,N & 1, ?/) ni gi% )hi/) 0 12,N & 1,

Phn 8'8 Yh%i 0Ko 6u cui !.+[CT
Phn 8'8 Yh%i 0Ko 6u cui !.+[CT
Phn 8'8 Yh%i 0Ko 6u cui !.+[CT
Phn 8'8 Yh%i 0Ko 6u cui !.+[CT
Phn 8'8 Yh%i 0Ko 6u cui !.+[CT
Phn 8'8 Yh%i 0Ko 6u cui !.+[CT

Nhng nhi(8 &U chEnh c9% h( )hng" Nhng nhi(8 &U chEnh c9% h( )hng"
:
Th%o )Kc & 0@o )r cUc 0 cKc No 6c Y/) ni. Th%o )Kc & 0@o )r cUc 0 cKc No 6c Y/) ni.
:
3iK8 sK) YEch hoH)jngCng YEch hoH) 8) No. 3iK8 sK) YEch hoH)jngCng YEch hoH) 8) No.
:
Thi/) >FL cIu hnh )ruy'n d;n. Thi/) >FL cIu hnh )ruy'n d;n.
:
yu@n >R )hTi gi%n )hgc cKc No 6c Y/) ni" c@nh 0Ko Yhi cD >Zi yu@n >R )hTi gi%n )hgc cKc No 6c Y/) ni" c@nh 0Ko Yhi cD >Zi
& )h*ng 0Ko cKc sg Yi(n Yhi No hoH) 6ng 0nh )hTng. & )h*ng 0Ko cKc sg Yi(n Yhi No hoH) 6ng 0nh )hTng.
:
yu@n >R ni chNo c9% VC_iS VC_.S VC_+S VC_!+ & cKc 8`c yu@n >R ni chNo c9% VC_iS VC_.S VC_+S VC_!+ & cKc 8`c
04c sDng. 04c sDng.
H( 6i'u hnh
H( 6i'u hnh

2) h( )hng $u@n >R 8Hng ,-H Lh@i cD Yh@ n=ng $u@n >R )I) c@ cKc 2) h( )hng $u@n >R 8Hng ,-H Lh@i cD Yh@ n=ng $u@n >R )I) c@ cKc
Lhn )W 8Hng Lhn )W 8Hng

CKc h( )hng $u@n >R 8Hng ny Lh@i 6c d\y dgng h4ng )4i 8) CKc h( )hng $u@n >R 8Hng ny Lh@i 6c d\y dgng h4ng )4i 8)
8Hng $u@n >R &iBn )h*ng chung T2NS 6c cIu )rJc 6fc 0i() cho cKc 8Hng $u@n >R &iBn )h*ng chung T2NS 6c cIu )rJc 6fc 0i() cho cKc
ch`c n=ng $u@n >R c9% 8) 8Hng &iBn )h*ng TN ch`c n=ng $u@n >R c9% 8) 8Hng &iBn )h*ng TN
Phn 8'8 !.k.N2
Phn 8'8 !.k.N2
Phn 8'8 !.k.N2
Phn 8'8 !.k.N2

Phn 8'8 !.k.N2 )huc >4L $u@n >R Lhn )W c9% cIu )rJc 8Hng Phn 8'8 !.k.N2 )huc >4L $u@n >R Lhn )W c9% cIu )rJc 8Hng
T2N. !.k.N2 )hgc hi(n 8) s ch`c n=ng $u@n >R s%u" T2N. !.k.N2 )hgc hi(n 8) s ch`c n=ng $u@n >R s%u"
:
CKc ch`c n=ng $u@n >R ToLo 8Hng CKc ch`c n=ng $u@n >R ToLo 8Hng
:
yu@n >R Lhn )W 8Hng yu@n >R Lhn )W 8Hng
:
yu@n >R Lhn 8'8 yu@n >R Lhn 8'8
:
CKc ch`c n=ng c@nh 0Ko CKc ch`c n=ng c@nh 0Ko
:
CKc ch`c n=ng $u@n >R )hpo dzi hi(u n=ng CKc ch`c n=ng $u@n >R )hpo dzi hi(u n=ng
:
CKc ch`c n=ng $u@n )r h( )hng CKc ch`c n=ng $u@n )r h( )hng
Phn 8'8 !.kix2
Phn 8'8 !.kix2
Phn 8'8 !.kix2
Phn 8'8 !.kix2

Phn 8'8 !.kix2 )huc >4L $u@n >R 8Hng N2LS !.kix2 )hgc hi(n Phn 8'8 !.kix2 )huc >4L $u@n >R 8Hng N2LS !.kix2 )hgc hi(n
8) s ch`c n=ng $u@n >R s%u" 8) s ch`c n=ng $u@n >R s%u"
:
NHL )h*ng )in cD snn c9% cKc c#ng & No )C !.k.N2. NHL )h*ng )in cD snn c9% cKc c#ng & No )C !.k.N2.
:
s\y dgng {Lhn )wnh| c9% 8Hng 6c $u@n >R nh" s\y dgng {Lhn )wnh| c9% 8Hng 6c $u@n >R nh"

Lin Y/) cKc Y/) ni. Lin Y/) cKc Y/) ni.

CKc ToLo c 0@n" ringS 8pshb CKc ToLo c 0@n" ringS 8pshb
:
CIu hnh & $u@n >R {Lhn 6ng| c9% 8Hng nh" CIu hnh & $u@n >R {Lhn 6ng| c9% 8Hng nh"

CIu hnh )@i )rng OL%y>o%dQ. CIu hnh )@i )rng OL%y>o%dQ.

Cung cIL 6Tng d;n. Cung cIL 6Tng d;n.

B@o d}ng & giK8 sK) 6Tng d;n B@o d}ng & giK8 sK) 6Tng d;n

NHL ch`c n=ng &* hi(u hD% $u@n >R. NHL ch`c n=ng &* hi(u hD% $u@n >R.

-~ )8 & Yh*i LhUc No. -~ )8 & Yh*i LhUc No.

Thpo dzi hi(u n=ng h( )hng. Thpo dzi hi(u n=ng h( )hng.
?/) >uFn
?/) >uFn
Sau mt thi gian nghin cu l thuyt v thc t, da trn mc ch v Sau mt thi gian nghin cu l thuyt v thc t, da trn mc ch v
nhim v nghin cu ca ti, ti ! t"m hi#u $%c mt &' v(n nhim v nghin cu ca ti, ti ! t"m hi#u $%c mt &' v(n
&au ) &au )

*+ng ,uan v h th'ng thng tin &%i ,uang *+ng ,uan v h th'ng thng tin &%i ,uang
-
.i/i thiu chung v thng tin ,uang, c(u tr0c v c1c thnh 2h3n .i/i thiu chung v thng tin ,uang, c(u tr0c v c1c thnh 2h3n
chnh ca tuyn truyn d4n ,uang5 chnh ca tuyn truyn d4n ,uang5
-
67 thu8t gh92 :nh ,uang 2h;n chia th<= >$/c &?ng @AB5 67 thu8t gh92 :nh ,uang 2h;n chia th<= >$/c &?ng @AB5
-
C1c c(u tr0c mDng ,uang5 C1c c(u tr0c mDng ,uang5

*"m hi#u v cng ngh SAE v F. - SAE5 *"m hi#u v cng ngh SAE v F. - SAE5

*+ng ,uan v thit >G truyn d4n ,uang HBSF *+ng ,uan v thit >G truyn d4n ,uang HBSF
-
C1c chc nIng v ng dng dGch v trn thit >G HBSF C1c chc nIng v ng dng dGch v trn thit >G HBSF
JKth<rn<t, dGch v truyn dL liu, dGch v M*B, BNOS, C@ABP5 JKth<rn<t, dGch v truyn dL liu, dGch v M*B, BNOS, C@ABP5
-
E th'ng ,uQn l tr=ng mDng &R dng thit >G HBSF E th'ng ,uQn l tr=ng mDng &R dng thit >G HBSF
sin ch\n )hnh cK8 n
sin ch\n )hnh cK8 n