GI HC

GI HC
L kp ba ln, em: Gi hc
Hoa nh hng, qu chn mu en
Ht tr giun a, giun kim,
R cha phong thp, tiu xng rt thun.

Gi hc tn khoa hc Leea rubra Blunne, Chi Gi hc Leea, H Vitaceae Nho,B
Vitales Nho,nhnh Hoa hng Rosids, lp Eudicots hc vt hai l mm tht s,
ngnh Angiospermae Ht kn, gii Plantae Thc vt
Gi hc cn nhiu tn gi nh kim l, b i, gi hc, n gi hc, c ri, cy mn,
gi hc en, c ri n, cy gy bt ph t, may chia (Th).Cy nh, thng cao
khong 1-2m, c khi hn. Thn c rnh dc v phnh ln cc mu. R c v
ngoi mu hng, li c mu hng, trng hay vng. L kp lng chim 3 ln, cc l
pha trn kp lng chim 2 ln, mc so le; cc l cht kha rng to. Hoa nh,
muhng, mc thnh ng ngn cnh. Qu chn c mu en. Ma hoa qu thng
5-10. Cy gi hc xut hin rng khp trong nhng cnh rng t Ty Bc n Ty
Nguyn, cy mc dc ng i trong rng khu vc ni Ho Bnh, H Ty, Ninh
Bnh, Lng Sn, Qung Ninh qua cc tnh min Trung n tn Kin Giang (o
Ph Quc), tiu biu nht l vng Thi Nguyn, Di Linh (Lm ng), An Giang...
Ngi ta thu hi r vo ma h thu. o v, ra sch, thi lt, phi hay sy kh.
R Gi hc c v ng ngt, tnh mt, c tc dng tiu sng, thng huyt. Do c tc
dng ny nh v Xch thc nn ngi ta gi l Nam xch thc.
Thng c s dng dng cha sng ty, n bp chui hay phong thp sng
u gi v cha au bng, rong kinh. Ht thng c dng tr giun a, giun kim
v sn x mt. Liu dng 15-20g r, dng ring sc ung hoc ngm ru ung.
Ph n khi sinh thng ly r Gi hc sc ung cho kho ngi, n ung ngon
ming, au mnh my.
n thuc: Cha sng ty, au bp chui hay phong thp sng u gi: R Gi
hc 40-50g sc ung. Hoc phi hp vi cc v thuc khc: R Gi hc 30g, C
xc hay Ngu tt, R gc, T gii, mi v 15g, cng sc ung.




Trung tm d liu thc vt Vit Nam

Gi hc tr thp khp
Cp nht ngy 3/4/2013 lc 1:19:00 AM. S lt c: 1520.
ng y cho rng r gi hc c v ng ngt, tnh mt, c tc dng tiu sng, thng
huyt. Do c tc dng ny nh v xch thc nn ngi ta gi l nam xch thc,
do thng c s dng cha sng ty, n bp chui hay phong thp sng u
gi v cha au bng, rong kinh
Cy gi hc cn nhiu tn gi nh kim l, b i, gi hc, n gi hc, c ri, cy
mn, gi hc en, c ri n, cy gy bt ph t, may chia (th), tn khoa hc Leea
rubra Blunne, thuc h gi hc Leeaceae. Ti nc ta thng thy sinh trng
nhng ch rm mt, trn cc khe i, hoc gn sui trong rng, chu c nh
nng, d trng v trng c bng cnh. Cy gi hc xut hin rng khp trong
nhng cnh rng t Ty Bc n Ty Nguyn, cy mc dc ng i trong rng
khu vc ni Ho Bnh, H Ty, Ninh Bnh, Lng Sn, Qung Ninh qua cc tnh
min Trung n tn Kin Giang (o Ph Quc), tiu biu nht l vng Thi
Nguyn, Di Linh (Lm ng), An Giang... Ti cc nc nh n , Trung Quc,
Malaixia, mc hoang ch rm mt trn cc i ven rng, chn ni v cng trng
bng cch gim cnh.
L loi cy nh, mc thnh bi dy, thng cao khong 1-2m, c khi hn. Thn c
rnh dc v phnh ln cc mu ging nh gi con chim hc nn mi c tn gi l
gi hc. R c v ngoi mu hng, li c mu hng, trng hay vng. L kp lng
chim 3 ln, cc l pha trn kp lng chim 2 ln, mc so le; cc l cht kha rng
ca th, to di khong 5-11cm, rng 25-60mm, gn nh khng cung. Hoa nh,
mu hng, mc thnh ng ngn cnh. Qu c ng knh t 6-7mm, chn c mu
en. Ht c t 4-6, di 4mm. Ma hoa qu vo thng 5-10 hng nm.
B phn dng lm thuc l r, c thu hi r vo ma h thu. o v, ra sch,
thi lt, phi hay sy kh.

Cy gi hc.
ng y cho rng r gi hc c v ng ngt, tnh mt, c tc dng tiu sng, thng
huyt. Do c tc dng ny nh v xch thc nn ngi ta gi l nam xch thc,
do thng c s dng cha sng ty, n bp chui hay phong thp sng u
gi v cha au bng, rong kinh. Ht thng c dng tr giun a, giun kim v
sn x mt. Liu thng thng 15-20g r, dng ring tn bt hay sc ung hoc
ngm ru ung. Ph n khi sinh thng ly r gi hc sc ung cho kho
ngi, n ung ngon ming, au mnh my.
Ngoi cy gi hc, ngi ta cn s dng cy Leea sambuciana, cy ny cng ging
cy trn, nhng l kp s lng chim hai ln, cm hoa ln, hoa trng vng, nh b,
qu en, l kh en mt trn cng mt cng dng vi gi hc. Thng tin cy gi
hc chnh l sm Ngc Linh l thng tin sai v gia chng khng cng h; Mt l
h nhn sm Panax vietnamensis, h cam tng (Araliaceae), mt l h gi hc
(Leeaceae). Song hai loi ny c dc tnh v cng dng khc nhau: Sm Ngc
Linh gii c v bo v gan, kch thch ni tit sinh dc, iu ha tim mch, chng
x va ng mch, gim ng huyt...; cn gi hc: cha sng ty, sng u gi,
phong thp, giun a, giun kim, sn x mt...
Di y xin gii thiu cch dng v thuc gi hc:
Cha sng ty, au bp chui hay phong thp sng u gi: Ly r gi hc 40-50g
sc ung mi ngy. Hoc phi hp vi cc v thuc khc: r gi hc 30g, c xc
hay ngu tt, r gc, t gii, mi v 15g, cng sc ung ngy 1 thang, chia 3.
Cy ny ti liu rt t a s vit ging nhau.
C 1 ti liu trn tp ch dc liu s 2/2013 tp 18 ko tm thy bn gc.