Bn Bo Co Cht Lng Nc Nm 2012 ca Qu V

T
nm 1990, cc ngnh phc v nc ca tiu bang California tng
cung cp Bn Bo Co Cht Lng Nc hng nm cho cc khch
hng ca h. Bn bo co trong nm nay c bao gm s th nghim v
d bo cht lng nc ca nm 2012. B Phn Dch V Nc ca
Thnh Ph Garden Grove rt thn trng bo v s an ton cung cp nc,
v nh trong nhng nm qua khi nc c a n nh qu v u phi
tiu chun i hi do cc c quan quy nh ca tiu bang v lin bang.
C Quan Bo V Mi Trng (USEPA) v B Y
T Cng Cng (CDPH) l nhng c quan chu
trch nhim v thit lp v gim st vic thi hnh
nhng tiu chun cht lng nc ung.
Trong vi trng hp, Thnh Ph vt xa hn
na vi nhng g quy nh bng cch th
nghim cc ho cht khng c kim sot c
th c bit n nguy c sc khe nhng
khng c tiu chun nc ung. V d, Khu Vc
Nc Qun Cam (OCWD), qun l vnh nc
ngm, Khu Vc Nc Metropolitan ca Nam California (MWDSC), th cung
cp tng nc mt iu tr n Thnh Ph th nghim cho ha cht
khng c kim sot trong nc c cung cp cho chng ta. Gim st
ha cht khng c kim sot gip C Quan Bo V Mi Trng (USEPA)
v B Y T Cng Cng
(CDPH) xc nh ni
mt s ha cht xut hin v c cc tiu chun mi cn phi c thit
lp cho nhng ho cht bo v sc khe cho cng cng.
Thng qua nhng chng trnh th nghim nc ung c thc
hin bi Khu Vc Nc Qun Cam (OCWD) cho nc ngm, Khu
Vc Nc Metropolitan ca Nam California (MWDSC) cho tng nc
mt iu tr v B Phn Dch
V Nc Thnh Ph Garden
Grove cho h phn phi nc,
nc ung ca qu v c lin tc
theo di t ngun n vi nc
c quy nh v khng c
kim sot.
Nh Nc cho php chng ti
gim st i vi mt s cht gy
nhim t hn mt ln mi nm v
nng ca nhng cht gy
nhim khng thay i thng
xuyn. Mt s d liu ca chng
ti, c hn mt nm mc d in
hnh.
Gn nh tt c nc qu v cn
trong dch v khu vc ca chng
ti do nhp khu. n tng hng
trm dm, ngang sa mc v trn
cc ni, c a qua t nhng
k cng k thut Cng Dn
Nc Sng Colorado v D n
Nc Nh Nc. Th hin y, nc c a t
min Bc California thng qua h thng Cng D
n Nc Nh Nc , sau c a ln trn cc
ngn ni tc hng triu galng mi pht trn
ng n min nam California.
Nc c nhp khu t
Sng Colorado i hn
240 dm n Qun Cam.
Nc c nng cao hn
1,600 feet bi mt lot nm
nh my bm trn ng i.
Th hin y, Trm bm Gene gn Sng Colorado tng lng nc hn 300 feet. T ,
lung nc chy qua mt lot cc knh mng, ng ng, v ng hm, qua Sa Mc
Mojave v di dy Ni San Jacinto, c p ng nhu cu ca ngi dn ti Min
Nam California.
~ 2 ~
Cc Ngun Cung Cp Nc ca Qu V
83
%
84
%
62
%
H Shasta*
H Oroville*
H Folsom*
Vnh Delta
*T L Phn
Trm Tng Cng Sut
ca Ngun Cung Cp
San
Francisco
Los Angeles
Sacrament o
San Diego
Orange
Count y
D n Nc
Tiu Bang Cng Dn Nc
Sng Colorado
Dat a as of
April 2013
Nhng Mc Cha
ca Sng Colorado:

H Powell: 47%

H Mead: 51%
Nhng Mc Cha
ca Sng Colorado:

H Powell: 47%

H Mead: 51%
Lu Vc Sng
Tuyt Ri Colorado
trung bnh 2013: 75%
Lng Tuyt
Ri Khp Nc Trong Nm 2013:
49% Trung Bnh Theo Ma
Sau mt Ma Thu y ha hn khi thy thng Mi
Hai y tuyt gi gn trung bnh 200%, ma ma nm
nay chng minh cho thy mt trong nhng kh hn nht
k lc. Khng k lp bang tuyt ang suy gim, cc h cha chnh y,
nh vo nhng cn bo u. C kh nng b hn hn, v vy iu quan trng l s
dng nc c hiu qu. Mi galng tit kim hm nay s gip chun b chng li
nhng thiu ht trong tng lai.
Conservation Is The Foundation Of Reliable Water Supplies
Cm n qu v dng nhng bin php thc hin tit kim nc. Cho d
chng ta c hn hn hay khng. Hy tit kim nc c mc . Nhng n lc ca
qu v lm cho s khc bit rt quan trng m bo ngun cung cp nc
c tt cho qu v. Thm vo , qu v s tit kim tin trn ha n
ca qu v. B sung thm kin tit kim nc, hy
truy cp www.wateruseitwisely.com.
N
c ung ca qu v c pha trn phn ln l t
nc ngm t 12 ging nc ca vnh nc ngm
ca Qun Cam v tng nc mt c nhp khu bi Khu
Nc Metropolitan, min Nam California. Nhng ngun
nc c nhp khu do Metropolitan c pha trn vi
nc ca Tiu Bang, d n nc t min Bc, California
v t Cng Dn Nc dng sng Colorado (Colorado
River Aqueduct). Nc ngm ca qu v l t ngun nc
thin nhin dui mt t c Khu Nc Qun Cam qun
l, ko di t p Prado (Prado Dam) v ngang qua mt
phn vng ty bc ca Qun Cam, tr vng a phng
Brea v La Habra, v ko di xa n vng min nam nh
El Toro Y.
Nm trc, nh nhng nm qua, nc vi ca qu v
tiu chun ca C Quan Bo V Mi Trng ca Hoa
K (USEPA) v nc theo tiu chun y t Tiu Bang.
Thnh Ph Garden Grove rt thn trng bo v s an ton
cung cp nc v mt ln na, chng ti hnh din bo co
rng h thng ca chng ti cha bao gi vi phm n s
nhim trn cp bc cc hay bt c tiu chun v cht
lng ca cc loi nc khc. Tp qung co ny l hnh
nh v cht lng nc ca nm va qua. Bao gm tt ch
nhng chi tit nhng ngun nc n t u, cha ng
nhng g, v so snh th no vi cc Tiu Chun ca Tiu
Bang v Lin Bang
Ging Mi 31 ti H Cha Lampson
~ 3 ~
Thng Tin Cn Bn V Nhng
Cht Gy Nhim Nc Ung
C
c ngun gc ca nc ung (c hai nc vi v nc
chai) bao gm nc sng, h, dng sui, ao, h cha,
sui v ging. Nh nc chy ngoi mt ca t lin hay
qua tng lp ca mt t, ha tan t nhin tr thnh
khong cht v, trong vi trng hp, cht phng x c th
nht c nhng cht do kt qu t s c mt ca ng vt
v hot ng con ngi.
Nhng cht gy nhim c th hin din trong nc
ngun gm:
Nhng nhim vi khun, nh cc vi rt, vi khun, c th
t cc nh my nghin cu cht thi, h thng cht gy
thi, qu trnh hot ng nng nghip th nui v ng
vt hoang d.
Nhng vt v c gy nhim, nh mui v kim loi, c
th do vic t nhin xut hin hay kt qu t cn bo tr
li th, cng nghip hay nhng s bc d nc cng
trong ni a, du hoc s sn xut hi t, khai m v
ngh nng tri.
Nhng cht gy nhim phng x, c th xy ra cch t
nhin hoc do kt qu ca du v s sn xut hi t
hoc nhng hot ng khai m.
Thuc tr su v thuc dit c, c th n t nhiu
ngun gc khc nhau nh nng nghip, nc bo tr li
ca thnh th v s s dng ca khu dn c.
S gy nhim do ha hc hu c, bao gm cht tng
hp v nhng ha cht hu c d bay hi, l sn
phm ca qu trnh cng nghip v sn xut du m,
cng c th n t nhng trm xng, nc bo tr li
ca thnh th, ng dng nng nghip v h thng nhim
khun.
bo m s an ton khi ung nc vi, C Quan Bo
V Mi Trng ca Hoa K (USEPA) v B Y T Cng
Cng ca California (CDPH) ch nh iu chnh quy lut
gii hn gy nhim trong nc do h thng nc cng
cng, Nhng quy nh do B Y T Cng Cng ca
California (CDPH). Cng thit lp nhng gii hn v cc
cht gy nhim trong nc chai phi cung cp s bo v
nh nhau v v sinh cho cng cng. Nc ung, bao gm
nc c vo chai, c kh nng cha ng s lng nh
cht gy nhim, s hin din ca cc cht gy nhim
khng cn thit mang li s nguy him cho sc khe.
Thm thng tin v s gy nhim v tim nng cc hiu
ng sc khe c th c bit thm bng cch gi in
thoi cho C Quan Bo V Mi Trng ca Hoa K
(USEPA) s (800)426-4791.
Ngi Suy Gim Min Dch
M
t s ngi d b tn thng do cht nhim
trong nc ung hn ton th dn chng.
Ngi suy gim min dch, l nhng ngi bnh ung
th ang cha tr ha hc, nhng ngi ghp cc b
phn trong c th, ngi bnh HIV/AIDS hoc ri
lon h min dch, Mt s ngi cao tui v tr s
sinh c bit c nguy c nhim khun. Nhng ngi
ny nn nh n s c vn vi ngi chm sc sc
khe ca h v nc ung.
Chng Trnh Thay Th Van Ca
Tm Vi & Tm Chu: 8%
Qun o & Cc My Git: 9%
Nhng Cu V Sinh: 11%
Nhng My Ra Bt a: 1%
Lm p Phong Cnh: 58%
Nhng L Thng: 7%
Nhng Vi Nc: 6%
Lm p Phong Cnh: 58%
Khu Dn C Qun Cam S Dng Nc Nh Th No
Ti nhng bi c v nhng
vn ngoi tri tn khong 60%
nc c s dng. Nhng ct
gim ti nc ngoi tri xung
khong 1 hoc 2 ngy mt tun,
qu v s gim i ton b mc s
dng nc mt cch ng k.
Vo mng www.bewaterwise.com
bit thm nhng mo nh v
kin s dng cho nh v c s
ca qu v.
Thng Tin Qu V Nn Bit V Cht Lng
Nc Ung Ca Qu V
~ 4 ~
Ann Zanzi c th hin y vi V Tr Hng Nht thng trong
cuc thi ngh thut Tc Phm Ngh Thut Cht Lng Nc nm
nay, trong gii thiu mt s ngi cao nin c ti nng ngh
thut ca Thnh Ph. C bt u v t khi cn rt tr, v theo ui nim am m
ca mnh t . Ann bt u n vi trung tm cao nin H. Louis Lake cch y 5 nm. Sinh ra ti
Brooklyn, New York, Ann di chuyn n Garden Grove nm 1970. C lm vic tng i in thoi
New York, nhng tr thnh c hu bn ti Kaplans Jewish Deli South Coast Plaza. Ann c
bn ngi con-ba gi v mt trai-v chn chu v hai chu c.
Vi Trng Sng n
V
i Trng Sng n l mt sinh vt rt nh, khi n vo
bng, c th gy ra tiu chy, st v cc triu chng
ng rut khc. Sinh vt c ngun gc t ng vt
v/hoc cc cht thi ca con ngi v c th trong
tng nc mt. Khu Vc Nc Metropolitan
ca Nam California (MWDSC) kim tra
ngun nc v nc mt c iu tr cho
Vi Trng Sng n trong nm 2012,
nhng khng pht hin ra n. Nu
tng pht hin, Vi Trng Sng n c
loi b bi mt s kt hp iu tr hiu
qu bao gm s ng cn, lc v kh trng.
C Quan Bo V Mi Trng ca Hoa K v
Trung Tm Kim Sot Bnh Dch Lin bang, nguyn
tc l ch tm thch hp lm gim i nguy c v s
truyn nhim bi Vi Trng Sng n v nhng cht gy
nhim vi trng khc, c c sn ng dy gi nng cho
nc ung an ton ca C Quan Bo V Mi Trng ca
Hoa K (USEPA) s (800) 426-4791 t 10 gi sng v
4 gi chiu (gi Min ng). (7 gi sng ti 1 gi chiu,
gi California).
Florua Trong Nc Ung
F
lorua c thm vo nhng cung cp nc ung ti
Hoa K t nm 1945 trong 50 cc thnh ph ln nht
Hoa K, thm 43 florua nc ung ca h. Trong nm
2007, Khu Nc Qun Metropolitan
Nam California tham gia mt
phn ln vi nh cung cp
nc cng cng ca quc
gia b sung florua vo
nc ung phng nga
su rng. Ph hp vi
ngh ca B Y T Cng
Cng ca California (CDPH)
cng nh Trung Tm Kim Sot
v Ngn Nga Bnh ca Hoa K ,
Metropolitan iu chnh mc florua t nhin cho nc
c nhp khu t sng Colorado v cc d n nc vo
phm vi ti u cho sc khe ca rng t 0.7 n 1.3 phn
triu. Nc a phng chng ta khng phi do b sung
vi florua. Florua trong nc ung c gii hn theo quy
nh ca tiu bang California vi liu dng mc ti a
2 phn triu.
~ 5 ~
V Cht Ch trong Nc Vi
N
u c, nhng mc c tng ln ca cht ch c
th gy ra nhng vn nghim trng cho sc khe,
c bit l cho ph n mang thai v tr con. Cht Ch trong
nc ch yu n t cc nguyn liu v nhng thnh phn
lin quan n cc ng dy dch v v h thng ng nc
ti t gia. B Phn Dch V Nc ca Garden Grove c
trch nhim cung cp nc ung cht lng cao, nhng
khng th kim sot nhiu loi vt liu c s dng trong
cc thnh phn h thng ng nc. Khi nc ca qu v
c yn lin tc trong vi gi, qu v c th gim i
tim nng ca cht ch bng cch x vi nc ca qu v
trong 30 giy n 2 pht trc khi s dng nc ung
hoc nu n. Nu bn quan tm n cht ch trong nc,
bn c th yu cu th nghim nc.
Thng tin v cht ch trong nc ung, phng php th
nghim, v nhng bin php qu v c th lm gim ti
thiu s nh hng c sn t ng Dy Nng An Ton
cho Nc Ung ti: www.epa.gov/safewater/lead.
Cc S Vic Quan Trng v Cht Lng Nc
EPA No Qu V Nn Bit
T Vn Nitro

i khi, Nitro trong vi nc ca bn c th vt qu

mt na MCL, nhng khng bao gi ln hn MCL
ca 45 milligrams cho mi lt (mg/L). Nitrate trong nc
ung ca qu v trong nm 2012 dao ng t khng pht
hin n 39 mg/L. T vn sau y c ban hnh bi v
vo nm 2012, chng ti gi li nhng o lng nitro
trong vic cung cp nc ung qu mt na nitro MCL.
Nitro trong nc ung mc trn 45 mg/L l mt nguy c
sc khe cho tr em di su thng tui. Mc Nitro trong
nc ung c th gy tr ngi n cng sut mu ca cc
tr s sinh mang dng kh, dn n mt cn bnh
nghim trng; triu chng bao gm hi th ngn v da
xanh. Nitro trn 45mg/L cng nh hng kh nng mu
n mang dng kh trong nhng c nhn khc, nh n b
mang thai hoc nhng ngi thiu cht Enzim. Nu qu v
ang chm sc tr s sinh, hay ang mang thai, qu v nn
t vn ngi chm sc sc khe ca qu v.
Thng Tin Cho Qu V
S kh Trng: Nc c cung cp do Thnh ph Garden
Grove c cha ng cht ha hc clorine dng kh trng
v cht ha hc chloramines dng bi Khu Nc Qun
Metropolitan, cng vi mc ch kh trng. Cc khch
hng ang lc mu thn, nn tham kho vi bc s ca h.
C v cc ng Vt: Nu qu v c c hay cc ng vt,
nn loi b bt c cht ha hc chloramines v chlorine
trc khi thay nc, nh, khi cho bnh nc ung ng s
khng xa b i cht ha hc chloramines. Nn tham kho
kho b nui c a phng v nhng sn phm s c loi
b nhng cht kh trng.
Bnh un Nc Nng: Nhiu mi hi c th pht hin ra
t bnh un nc nng ca cn nh, hy nh lm theo s
hng dn ca nh sn xut v di sch nc trong bnh
un nc nng thng xuyn. iu ny s lm di sch tt
c nhng cht bn tch ly, cung cp nc tt doanh thu
ti a ha cht lng nc, v gip gi cho n v c
hot ng tt.
Mc ch S Dng v Cc n V Lc: Phi thn trng
trong vic thay i hoc lm sch bt c b lc, hoc nhng
n v trong nh ca qu v. Lun lun lm theo nhng
hng dn ca nh sn xut. Nh l nc ch sch nh b
lc cho php. Khng duy tr b lc ng cch c th lm
cht lng nc rt xu.
Cch c ng H Nc ca Qu V
ng h nc ca qu v thng nm gia va h v l
ng dui mt np xi mng. Tho ci bc ngoi bng cch
cho ci tua-vt trong l trn np v sau cn thn nhc ci
bc ngoi ln. ng h c thng qua, nh ng h o
lng trn xe qu v. Ch c nhng con s en (0895).
Nu qu v ang c gng xc nh xem qu v c mt
l r, hy tt tt c cc nc trong nh ca qu v, c trong
nh v vi nc bn ngoi, v sau kim tra ng h cho
bt c cc ch s lu lng thp.
Nu c chuyn ng, biu l cho bit mt
s r r gia ng h v h thng ng
ng dn nc ca qu v.
Ch S Lu Lng Thp ~ Ch S Lu
Lng Thp s quay nu c nc chy qua
ng h.
Kim Giy ~ Mi s xoay vng ca kim giy cho thy
mt bc khi ca nc (7.48 galng) thng qua ng
h.Cc du hiu ra ngoi a s biu hin mt phn
mi v mt phn trm ca mt bc khi.
ng H Ghi ~ ng h ghi ging nh ng h o
ng trn xe qu v. Nhng con s lin tc chy qua
tng s nc thng qua ng h. Bn ghi y c biu
hin 89,505 bc khi chy qua ng h.
5
6
0
0 8 9 5 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
CUBIC FEET
WATER
METER

~ 6 ~
2012 Khu Vc Nc Metropolitan ca Nam California Tng Nc Mt iu Tr

PHG S Lng Phm Vi Vi Phm Ngun Tiu Biu
Ha Hc MCL (MCLG) Trung Bnh Pht Hin MCL? Cht Gy Nhim
X Quang - Th Nghim nm 2011
Phng X Alpha (pCi/L) 15 (0) 3 ND 3 No S n Mn ca Nhng Cht ng Thin Nhin
Phng X Beta (pCi/L) 50 (0) ND ND 4 No S Phn R do Nhn To hoc Cht ng Thin Nhin
Ha Hc Urani (pCi/l) 20 0.43 2 2 No S n Mn ca Nhng Cht ng Thin Nhin
Nhng Ha Cht V C Th Nghim nm 2012
Nhm (ppm) 1 0.6 0.15 ND 0.34 No Qu Trnh iu Tr Cht Cn, Nhng Cht ng Thin Nhin
Ha Hc Florua (ppm) Phm Vi Kim Sot 0.7 1.3 ppm 0.8 0.7 0.8 No Nc Ph Gia Cho Sc Khe Rng Ming
s iu tr c lin quan Mc Ti u 0.8 ppm
Tiu Chun Ph Thuc* Th Nghim nm 2012
Nhm (ppb) 200* 600 150 ND 340 No Qu Trnh iu Tr Cht Cn, Nhng Cht ng Thin Nhin
Ha Hc Clorua (ppm) 500* n/a 90 87 93 No Lu Lng hoc Lc Qua do Nhng Cht ng Thin Nhin
Mu Sc (nhng n v mu sc) 15* n/a 1 1 No Nhng Nguyn Liu Hu C Xy Ra T Nhin
Mi (s mi ngng ca) 3* n/a 2 2 No Nhng Nguyn Liu Hu C Xy Ra T Nhin
in Dn Xut (mho/cm) 1,600* n/a 780 340 930 No Nhng Cht Hnh Thnh nhng Ions Trong Nc
Ha Hc Sunfat (ppm) 500* n/a 160 160 No Lu Lng hoc Lc Qua do Nhng Cht ng Thin Nhin
Tng S Tan Cht Lng (ppm) 1,000* n/a 500 490 500 No Lu Lng hoc Lc Qua do Nhng Cht ng Thin Nhin
Nhng Ha Cht Khng Quy nh Th Nghim nm 2012
Ha Hc Tnh Kim, tng s CaCO
3
(ppm) Khng Quy nh n/a 98 53 120 n/a Lu Lng hoc Lc Qua do Nhng Cht ng Thin Nhin
Ha Hc Bo (ppb) NL = 1,000 n/a 130 130 n/a Lu Lng hoc Lc Qua do Nhng Cht ng Thin Nhin
Ha Hc Calci (ppm) Khng Quy nh n/a 51 49 53 n/a Lu Lng hoc Lc Qua do Nhng Cht ng Thin Nhin
Cng, tng s CaCO
3
(ppm) Khng Quy nh n/a 210 84 270 n/a Lu Lng hoc Lc Qua do Nhng Cht ng Thin Nhin
Cng, tng s (nhng ht/gal) Khng Quy nh n/a 12 4.9 16 n/a Lu Lng hoc Lc Qua do Nhng Cht ng Thin Nhin
Ha Hc Magi (ppm) Khng Quy nh n/a 21 21 n/a Lu Lng hoc Lc Qua do Nhng Cht ng Thin Nhin
pH (nhng n v pH) Khng Quy nh n/a 8.1 7.9 8.4 n/a Nng Ion Hydro
Ha Hc Kali (ppm) Khng Quy nh n/a 4 4 n/a Lu Lng hoc Lc Qua do Nhng Cht ng Thin Nhin
Mui (ppm) Khng Quy nh n/a 80 80 81 n/a Lu Lng hoc Lc Qua do Nhng Cht ng Thin Nhin
Tng S Hu C Carbon (ppm) TT n/a 2.4 2.0 2.7 n/a Nhng Ngun T Nhin v Nhn To Khc Nhau
ppb = mt phn t; ppm = mt phn triu; pCi/L = picocuries mi lt; mho/cm = micromhos mi centimeter; ND Khng pht hin (not detected);
MCL = mc ti a cht gy nhim; MCLG = Mc tiu MCL ca lin bang; PHG = Mc tiu sc kho cng cng ca California
NL = Thng Bo Mc ; n/a = khng p dng; TT = k thut iu tr *Cht gy nhim c quy nh bi nhng tiu chun ph thuc.
Cht c kt hp b lc K Thut Cc o Vi Phm Ngun Tiu Biu
Khu Vc Nc Metropolitan Nh My Lc Diemer iu Tr Lng Cht c TT? ca Cht Gy Nhim
1) S o lng n cht c cao nht 0.3 NTU 0.04 No Lu Lng t
2) T L Phn trm ca nhng mu t hn 0.3 NTU 95% 100% No Lu Lng t
Cht c l s o lng cho s u m ca nc, du hiu ca mt vn , mt s trong c th bao gm vi sinh vt c hi. NTU = Nhng n v cht c nephelometric
Cht c thp trong nc c iu tr ca Metropolitan l mt biu l tt ca cch lc c hiu qu. Cch lc c gi l k thut iu tr.
K thut iu tr l mt qu trnh cn thit nhm gim bt mc gy nhim trong nc ung, iu rt kh khn v i khi khng th trc tip o lng.
Nhng Tiu Chun Cht Lng Nc L G?
Nhng tiu chun nc ung c thit lp bi C Quan Bo V Mi Trng
ca Hoa K (USEPA) v B Y T Cng Cng ca California (CDHP) t
nhng gii hn nhng cht m c th nh hng n sc khe ngi tiu
th hay cht lng thm m ca nc ung. Biu trong bo co ny
cho thy cc loi nc c cht lng ng cc tiu chun:
Mc Ti a Cht Nhim (MCL): Mc cao nht ca cht nhim
c cho php vo nc ung. MCL chnh c t nh PHG v mt
kinh t v c tnh cch k thut kh thi.
Mc Ty U Ti a (MRDL): Mc cao nht ca cht kh trng c cho
php trong nc ung. S chng minh c thuyt phc rng vic b sung cc
cht kh trng l cn thit kim sot nhng cht gy nhim vi khun.
Ch Yu L, MCL c t ra bo v mi, v gic v s c mt ca
nc ung.
Tiu Chun u Tin Cho Nc Ung: MCL cho nhng cht gy nhim
nh hng n sc khe cng vi s theo di v nhng yu cu thng
bo v lm sch nc.
Mc Thi Hnh iu L (AL): S tp trung ca cht gy
nhim, nu qu , s a n s iu tr hoc nhng nhu
cu khc m h thng cp nc phi tun theo.
Nhng Cht Gy Nhim c o Lng
Nh Th No?
Nc c th v xt nghim sut c nm. Cht gy
nhim c o lng bng:
Mt phn triu (ppm) hoc milligrams cho mi lt (mg/1)
Mt phn t (ppb) hoc micrgram cho mi lt (ug/1)
Mt phn trn mt t t (ppt) hoc nanograms cho mi lt (ng/1)
Mc Tiu Ca Cht Lng Nc L G?
Ngoi nhng tiu chun bt buc v cht lng nc, C Quan
Bo V Mi Trng ca Hoa K (USEPA) v B Y T Cng
Cng ca California (CDPH) t nguyn t mc tiu cht
lng nc vi mt s cht gy nhim. Mc ch cht lng
nc thng c t cp thp nh th nn khng thnh cng
khi thi hnh v khng th o lng trc tip. Tuy vy, nhng mc ch
ny l cung cp nhng bng ch dn v phng hng hu ch cho
nhng thc hnh ca ban qun l nc. Biu trong bn bo co ny
bao gm ba loi mc tiu cho cht lng nc.
Mc Tiu V Mc Gy Nhim Cc (MCLG): Mc gy
nhim trong nc ung thp m khng c bit s khng gy
nguy him cho sc khe.
Mc Tiu Mc Ty U Cc (MRDLG): Mc cht kh
trng di y c bit khng c nguy him n sc khe.
MRDLGs khng phn nh li ch ca vic s dng cc cht kh
trng hn ch nhng cht gy nhim vi khun.
Mc Tiu Y T Cng Cng (PHG): Mc gy nhim trong nc
ung thp m khng c bit s khng gy nguy him cho sc
khe. Mc Tiu Y T Cng Cng (PHG) c t ra bi C Quan
Bo V Mi Trng ca California.
~ 7 ~
Cht Lng Ha Hc Nc Ngm Ca Thnh Ph Garden Grove Nm 2012
PHG S Lng Phm Vi Vi Phm Ngy Ly Ngun Tiu Biu
Ha Hc MCL (MCLG) Trung Bnh Pht Hin MCL? Mu Gn Nht Cht Gy Nhim
X Quang
Ha Hoc Urani (pCi/L) 20 0.43 9.3 4.6 15 No 2012 S n Mn ca Nhng Cht ng Thin Nhin
Nhng Ha Cht Hu C
Thch Tn (ppb) 10 0.004 <2 ND 3.9 No 2012 S n Mn ca Nhng Cht ng Thin Nhin
Ha Hc Bari (ppm) 1 2 <0.1 ND 0.15 No 2012 S n Mn ca Nhng Cht ng Thin Nhin
Ha Hc Florua (ppm) 2 1 0.44 0.37 0.5 No 2012 S n Mn ca Nhng Cht ng Thin Nhin
Ha Hc Nitrat (ppm nh NO
3
) 45 45 16 ND 39 No 2012 Cc Phn Bn, Nhng Bn H Thi
Ha Hc Nitrat + Ha Hc Nitrit (ppm nh N) 10 10 3.6 ND 8.9 No 2012 Cc Phn Bn, Nhng Bn H Thi
Ha Hc Selen (ppb) 50 30 <5 ND 6.5 No 2012 S n Mn ca Nhng Cht ng Thin Nhin
Nhng Tiu Chun Ph Thuc*
Ha Hc Clorua (ppm) 500* n/a 73 27 120 No 2012 S n Mn ca Nhng Cht ng Thin Nhin
Ha Hc Mangan (ppb) 50* n/a <20 ND 20 No 2012 S n Mn ca Nhng Cht ng Thin Nhin
in Dn Xut (mho/cm) 1,600* n/a 820 520 1,100 No 2012 S n Mn ca Nhng Cht ng Thin Nhin
Ha Hc Sulfat (ppm) 500* n/a 120 52 180 No 2012 S n Mn ca Nhng Cht ng Thin Nhin
Tng S Tng Cht Rn (ppm) 1,000* n/a 510 310 740 No 2012 S n Mn ca Nhng Cht ng Thin Nhin
Cht c (ntu) 5* n/a 0.21 ND 0.7 No 2012 S n Mn ca Nhng Cht ng Thin Nhin
Yu Cu Kim Tra Nhng Cht Gy Nhim Khng Quy nh
Tng S Ha Hc Alkalinity Khng Quy nh n/a 180 170 220 n/a 2012 S n Mn ca Nhng Cht ng Thin Nhin
(ppm nh CaCO
3
)
Ha Hc Carbonat (ppm nh HCO
3
) Khng Quy nh n/a 220 200 270 n/a 2012 S n Mn ca Nhng Cht ng Thin Nhin
Ha Hc Bo (ppb) Khng Quy nh n/a <100 ND 220 n/a 2012 S n Mn ca Nhng Cht ng Thin Nhin
Ha Hc Calci (ppm) Khng Quy nh n/a 98 61 130 n/a 2012 S n Mn ca Nhng Cht ng Thin Nhin
Tng S Cng (ppm nh CaCO
3
) Khng Quy nh n/a 320 200 440 n/a 2012 S n Mn ca Nhng Cht ng Thin Nhin
Tng S Cng (nhng ht/gal) Khng Quy nh n/a 19 12 26 n/a 2012 S n Mn ca Nhng Cht ng Thin Nhin
Crm Hexavalen (ppb) Khng Quy nh 0.02 1.2 ND 2.2 n/a 2012 S n Mn ca Nhng Cht ng Thin Nhin
Ha Hc Magi (ppm) Khng Quy nh n/a 18 11 25 n/a 2012 S n Mn ca Nhng Cht ng Thin Nhin
pH (nhng n v pH) Khng Quy nh n/a 7.9 7.8 8 n/a 2012 Axit, Nhng Ion Hidro
Ha Hc Kali (ppm) Khng Quy nh n/a 3.7 2.5 5.1 n/a 2012 S n Mn ca Nhng Cht ng Thin Nhin
Mui (ppm) Khng Quy nh n/a 51 36 80 n/a 2012 S n Mn ca Nhng Cht ng Thin Nhin
Ha Hc Vanai (ppb) Khng Quy nh n/a <3 ND 4.2 n/a 2012 S n Mn ca Nhng Cht ng Thin Nhin
ppb = mt phn t; ppm = mt phn triu; pCi/L = picocuries mi lt; NTU = Nhng n v cht c nephelometric; mho/cm = micromhos mi centimeter; ND Khng pht hin (not detected);
< = trung bnh l t hn gii hn xc nh cho mc ch bo co; MCL = mc ti a cht gy nhim; MCLG = Mc tiu MCL ca lin bang; PHG = Mc tiu sc kho cng cng ca California
n/a = khng p dng; *Cht gy nhim c quy nh bi mt tiu chun th cp duy tr cht lng thm m (v, mi, mu sc).
H Thng Phn Phi Nc c Cht Lng ca Thnh Ph Garden Grove Nm 2012
S Kh Trng MCL S Lng Phm Vi Vi Phm Ngun Tiu Biu
Nhng Sn Phm (MRDL/MRDLG) Trung Bnh Pht Hin MCL? ca Cht Gy Nhim
Tng S Trihalomethanes (ppb) 80 50 5 63 No Kh Trng Clo Cho Nhng Sn Phm
Axit Haloacetic (ppb) 60 15 1.1 23 No Kh Trng Clo Cho Nhng Sn Phm
S D Clo (ppm) (4 / 4) 1.2 0.03 2.6 No B Sung Cht Kh Trng iu Tr
Cht Lng Thm M
Cht c (ntu) 5* 0.09 ND 0.21 No S n Mn ca Nhng Cht ng Thin Nhin
Tm a im trong h thng phn phi c kim tra hng qu cho tng trihalomethanes v axit laloacetic; ba mi ba a im c kim tra cho mi thng v mu sc, mi v c.
Mu Sc v mi khng c pht hin trong h thng phn phi trong nm 2011. MRDL = Mc Ty U Ti a; MRDLG = Mc Tiu Ty U Ti a;
NTU = Nhng n v cht c Nephelometric; ND = khng c pht hin *Cht gy nhim c quy nh bi mt tiu chun th cp duy tr cht lng thm m (v, mi, mu sc).
Nhng Mu Dng Vi Phm Ngun Tiu Biu
Cht Lng Vi Khun MCL MCLG Tnh Cao Nht Hng Thng MCL? ca Cht Gy Nhim
Tng S Vi Khun Rut 5% 0 3% No S Hin Din T Nhin trong Mi Trng
Khng qu 5% mu s dng tnh hng thng c th dng tnh ca tng s vi khun dng trc khun rut.
S xut hin lin tip 2 ln ca tng s dng tnh dng trc khun rut, mt trong s c cha phn trong dng trc khun rut/E. coli, to thnh mt s vi phm MCL cp tnh.
Nhng Mc Hot ng ca Ch v ng t Nhng Vi Nc Ni c Ng
Mc Hot ng Mc Tiu 90 Gi Tr Vt qu a im AL / Vi Phm Ngun Tiu Biu
(AL) Sc khe Phn V S Lng a im AL? ca Cht Gy Nhim
Ch (ppb) 15 0.2 ND<5 0 / 50 No S Gm Mn ca H Thng Nc Trong Nh
ng (ppm) 1.3 0.3 0.25 0 / 50 No S Gm Mn ca H Thng Nc Trong Nh
3 nm mt ln, 50 cn nh c th nghim cho cht Ch v ng ti vi nuc. Cc b mu c thu thp gn nht l trong nm 2010
Ch c pht hin trn mc c bo co trong ba mu, nhng khng c mu no vt qu Mc Tc ng.
ng c pht hin trn mc c bo co trong 40 mu, nhng khng c mu no vt qu Mc Tc ng.
Mc tc ng quy nh l s tp trung ca cht gy nhim, nu vt qu, s a n s iu tr hoc nhng yu cu khc m h thng nc phi tun theo.
~ 8 ~
Thng tin v bo co ny, hoc cht lng nc ca
qu v ni chung, xin vui lng lin lc vi Zachary
Barrett, Gim St Cht Lng Nc, hoc Cel
Pasillas hoc Cody Nicolae, Cc K Thut Vin Cht
Lng Nc, ti (714) 741-5395.
Nhng bui hp ca Cng Cng ca Hi ng Thnh Ph
c t chc vo ngy th Ba, tun th hai v tun th t ca
mi thng lc 6:45 chiu, trong phng hp ca Hi ng Thnh
Ph ti Trung Tm Hi Ngh Cng ng, 11300 Stanford
Avenue, Garden Grove, California. Qu v c th lin lc n
Th K Vn Phng ca Thnh Ph, Garden Grove City Hall,
11222 Acacia Parkway, Garden Grove, CA 92840 hoc go s
(714)741-5040 v bt c thng tin g lin quan n nhng bui hp ca Hi
ng Thnh Ph. Xin vui lng tham gia vo nhng bui hp.
bit thm thng tin v cc tc hi ca cht gy nhim c lit k
trong bng di y, Xin gi USEPA ng dy nng ti s (800) 426-4791.

Nhng Cu
Hi v
Nc ca
Qu V ?
Lin Lc
chng ti
c
tr li

Nhp Khu Khu Vc Nc (MWDSC)

Thm nh Nc
Mi 5 nm Khu Vc Nc Metropolitan ca Nam California (MWDSC)
yu cu B Y T Cng Cng ca Nam California (CDPH) kim tra cc
ngun nhim nc ung trong D n Nh Nc v ngun nc Sng
Colorado.
Trong nm 2012, MWDSC trnh cp nht Kho St Khu V Sinh
ng Phn Nc cho Sng Colorado v D n Nc Nh Nc, trong
bao gm xut cho cch bo v tt hn cho cc nc ngun. C hai
nc ngun c tip xc vi nc ma chy trn, nhng hot ng gii tr,
thi nc thi, ng vt hoang d, ho hon, v lu vc sng lin quan n
cc yu t khc c th nh hng n cht lng nc.
Nc t sng Colorado c coi l d b nhim do gii tr, thnh
th/nc bo, s th ha ngy cng tng trong ung thy phn v nc
thi. S cung cp nc t D n ca Bc California d b nhim t thnh
th/nc bo, th vt hoang d, nng nghip, gii tr v nc thi.
USEPA cng yu cu MWDSC hon thnh nh gi Nc Ngun
(SWA) s dng thng tin thu thp trong cuc iu tra v sinh lu vc
sng. MWDSC hon thnh SWA trong thng 12 nm 2002. SWA c
s dng nh gi n s nguy him ca nc ngun nhim v gip xc
nh xem c cc bin php no bo v an ton hn.
Mt bn sao v bn tm tt mi nht ca mt trong hai cuc kho st v
sinh lu vc sng hoc c th tm c SWA bng cch gi MWDSC ti s
in thoi (213) 217-6850.
Nhng S
Thm nh
Nc Ngun
S Thm nh Nc Ngm
S thm nh nhng ngun nc ung cho
Khu Vc Nhng Dch V Nc Thnh Ph
Garden Grove c hon tt vo thng 12 nm
2002. Nhng ngun nc ngm c xem l
rt hi cho nhng hot ng sau y lin kt
n nhng cht gy nhim c pht hin
trong s cung cp nc: c bit nhng cht
gy nhim trong lng chim, di tch lch s v
cc hot ng nng nghip, p dng phn bn,
v cc cng vin. Nhng ngun nc ngm
c xem l hi nht cho nhng hot ng sau
y khng lin kt n nhng cht gy
nhim c pht hin: c xc nhn do cc
l thng nhng bn lu tr ngm, my git
kh, trm xng, ra hnh/in.
Bn sao v s nh gi c sn cho qu v ti
B Y T Cng Cng ti, vn phng a
Phng, Santa Ana, 28 Civic Center Plaza
Room 325, Santa Ana, CA 92701. Qu v c
th yu cu mt bn nh gi tm tt, xin lin
lc vi B Phn Cc Dch V Nc ca Thnh
Ph Garden Grove ti s (714)741-5395.
This report contains important information about your drinking water.
Translate it, or speak with someone who understands it.
For more information call Water Services at (714) 741-5395.
Korean
Este informe contiene informacin muy impor tante sobre su agua
potable. Tradzcalo hable con alguien que lo entienda bien.
Spanish
Vietnamese
City of Garden Grove
Public Works Department / Water Service Division
13802 Newhope Street Garden Grove, California 92843
Mun Thm Thng Tin?
C nhiu thng tin phong ph trn mng v Cht Lng Cho Nc Ung v cc vn v nc. Mt vi trang web rt tt c hai cho a phng
v c quc gia t bt u nghin cu:
Thnh Ph Garden Grove: www.ci.garden-grove.ca.us Khu Vc Nc Thnh Ph ca Qun Cam: www.mwdoc.com
Khu Vc Nc ca Qun Cam: www.ocwd.com Nn Gio Dc Nc: www.watereducation.org
Khu Vc Nc Metropolitan ca Min Nam California: www.mwdh2o.com
B Y T Cng Cng ca California, Khu Vc Nc Ung v Qun L Bo V Mi Trng: www.cdph.ca.gov/certlic/drinkingwater
C Quan Bo V Mi Trng ca Hoa K: www.epa.gov/safewater/
B Ti Nguyn Nc ca California: www.water.ca.gov
Mo Bo Tn Nc: www.bewaterwise.com www.wateruseitwisely.com
~ 9 ~