Hướng dẫn cài đặt MacOS

B!n quy"n: www.bananhso.
com
Backup v ci #$t
Mac OS ton t%p
C&m nang h'(ng d)n
B!n quy"n: www.bananhso.com
Trnh t*
1: Backup d! li"u c s#n
2: Ci $%t Mac OS
3: Ci $%t ph&n m'm c&n thi(t
4: T)o b* recovery (ph+c h,i)
5: Ph+c h,i d! li"u

Chu&n b+
M*t - c.ng c/m ngoi
01a ci $%t Mac OS Snow Leopard
V2i my $ang s3 d+ng: th4c hi"n t5ng

b62c t5 1 $(n 5
Trong su7t qu trnh s3 d+ng ti(p theo

n(u mu7n ci l)i my ch8 c&n th4c hi"n
b62c 1 => recovery => b62c 5
1: Backup d, li-u
(c th. dng Time Machine #. backup, trong bi
ny h'(ng d)n cch backup th/ cng)
Tr'(c tin: c%p nh%t
Nghe h9i bu,n c6:i, nh6ng c&n thi(t

c;p nh;t t<t c= cc ph&n m'm hi"n c
ln b=n m2i nh<t
B>i v sau khi ci $%t Mac OS, chng ta

c?ng s@ c;p nh;t ln b=n m2i. Chnh v
v;y c&n lm cho d! li"u hi"n t)i t69ng
thch v2i ph&n m'm phin b=n m2i
B
=
n

q
u
y
'
n
:

w
w
w
.
b
a
n
a
n
h
s
o
.
c
o
m

S0 #1 c2u trc d, li-u
0y l c<u trc d! li"u c9 b=n cAa
- c.ng ci $%t Mac OS. Trong $:
Mac: l phn vng ci !"t Mac.
Tn n c thB l MacOS, ho%c
Macintosh HD
Home: tn ti kho#n !$ng nh%p
c&a b'n. BiBu t6Cng cAa n bn
c)nh
B
=
n

q
u
y
'
n
:

w
w
w
.
b
a
n
a
n
h
s
o
.
c
o
m

S0 #1 c2u trc d, li-u
0y l c<u trc d! li"u c9 b=n cAa
- c.ng ci $%t Mac OS. Trong $:
Mac: l phn vng ci !"t Mac.
Tn n c thB l MacOS, ho%c
Macintosh HD
Home: tn ti kho#n !$ng nh%p
c&a b'n. BiBu t6Cng cAa n bn
c)nh
H3u h4t d, li-u n5m 6
D, li-u n5m ch/ y4u trong Home folder c/a b7n. T2t nhin c th.
b7n gi2u 6 ch8 khc n,a. Khi # b7n ph!i nh( #. copy ra
Backup Mail
D, li-u Mail n5m trong Home/

Library/Mail. Copy folder ny ra 9
c:ng ngoi. Dung l';ng folder
ny vi ch<c MB #4n vi GB ty
s= l';ng email c/a b7n
Thng s= cc ti kho!n mail l

file com.apple.mail.plist n5m
trong Home/Library/Preferences
Sau khi ci #$t xong copy tr! l7i

t2t c! v" v+ tr c> l Mail s? t*
#@ng ch7y, cn nguyn t2t c!
mAi th:, th%m ch khng c3n ci
#$t l7i account
Backup my in
Danh sch cc my
in # ci #$t c/a b7n
n5m 6 Mac/Library/
Printers/ file
InstalledPrinters.plist
Sau khi cc my in
#';c ci #$t s? n5m
Home/Library/Printers
Copy 2 file ny ra,

sau khi ci #$t xong
copy tr! v" v+ tr c> l
b7n khng ph!i ci l7i
my in n,a
Backup Safari
History c/a Safari l file

History.plist
Bookmark c/a Safari l

file Bookmarks.plist
T2t c! n5m trong Home/

Libary/Safari
Sau khi ci #$t xong, chB

c3n copy # tr6 l7i cc
file ny vo v+ tr c> l
xong
Backup Quictime
Cc component c/a
Quicktime (hi.u nm na
nh' Codec bn Windows)
n5m 6 Mac/Library/
Quicktime
Cc component ny h8 tr;
Quicktime xem #';c cc
#+nh d7ng khc
ngoi .MOV
B7n backup l7i t2t c! cc

file .component l7i. Sau khi
ci #$t xong copy tr! v"
Backup font ch,
Danh sch cc font # ci

trn my (dng chung
cho t2t c! cc ti kho!n)
n5m 6 Mac/Library/Fonts
Danh sch font # ci #$t

(chB dng cho tCng user)
n5m trong Home/Library/
Fonts
Backup 2 folder ny ra,

sau khi ci #$t xong copy
tr! v" v+ tr c> l xong
Backup iCal
B7n b%t iCal, chAn

Export, chAn iCal
archive v save
file c d7ng iCal
2010-06-25.icbu
Sau khi ci #$t l7i

my xong, kh6i
#@ng iCal, chAn
Import v chB #4n
file bn trn vCa
save l xong
Backup Adress book
B7n b%t Adress

Book, chAn Export,
chAn Adress Book
archive v save file
c d7ng Address
Book -
2010-06-25.abbu
Sau khi ci #$t l7i

my xong, kh6i
#@ng Adress Book,
chAn Import v chB
#4n file bn trn
vCa save l xong
Backup Keychains
(cc thng s= m%t kh&u)
Keychains ch:a cc thng s= khai

bo t2t c! cc m%t kh&u sD d<ng
trn my c/a b7n (v d< #Eng
nh%p my tnh, #Eng nh%p diFn
#n, login vo server...). L'u file
ny c nghGa l my s? t* #@ng
nh( cc m%t kh&u sau khi ci #$t
l7i, b7n khng c3n ph!i g l7i n,a
System Keychains n5m 6: Mac/

Library/Keychains file tn
System.keychain. User keychains
n5m 6: Home/Library/Keychains
file tn l login.keychain. Copy 2
file ny ra ngoi
Ph<c h1i Keychains
(cc thng s= m%t kh&u)
Sau khi ci #$t xong, #. ph<c

h1i Keychains b%t
Applications/ Utilities/
Keychain Access. ChAn Edit/
Keychains List. BH chAn 6 file
Keychain mu=n ph<c h1i.
Thot Keychains Access
Copy # 2 file Keychains v"

#ng v+ tr c>
Vo l7i Keychains Access,

chAn Edit/Keychains List,
#nh d2u l7i vo Keychain
mu=n sD d<ng
Backup nh7c
N4u b7n dng iTunes,

t2t c! nh7c c/a b7n n5m
trong Music/iTunes
Thng s= iTunes l file

com.apple.iTunes.plist
n5m trong Home/Library/
Preferences
Sau khi ci #$t copy #

l7i t2t c! v" v+ tr c>.
iTunes c/a b7n s?
nguyn tr7ng nh' tr'(c
khi ci, th%m ch c! play
list, danh sch iPhone
# k4t n=i v)n I nguyn
Backup film, !nh
Film m$c #+nh n5m trong Home/Movies.

N4u b7n gi2u ch8 khc th ph!i nh( #.
copy ra ngoi
N4u b7n dng iPhoto v Aperture th d,

li-u !nh n5m trong Home/Pictures/ v(i 2
file l iPhoto v Aperture Library. IPod
Photo Cache l cc file t7m khi b7n
sync !nh v(i iPod ho$c iPhone
H4t s:c l'u I: iPhoto c/a b7n ph!i #ang

6 ch4 #@ Copy items to the iPhoto
Library (n5m trong iPhoto/Preferences/
Advanced). Ji"u ny t'0ng #'0ng v(i
vi-c file iPhoto Library ch:a t2t c! !nh
c/a b7n. J. c&n th%n, nn copy c! folder
ch:a !nh g=c c/a b7n ra 9 c:ng ngoi
Backup iWeb
N4u b7n dng iWeb #. lm

web th trang web # n5m
trong Home/Sites
N@i dung site c/a b7n n5m

trong Home/Library/
Application support/iWeb v
file tn l Domain
Sau khi ci #$t l7i, copy tr!

v" #ng v+ tr c>, kh6i #@ng
iWeb v b7n s? th2y trang
web offline c/a b7n v)n y
nguyn, hon ton c th.
lm ti4p ho$c chBnh sDa
Backup: Cyberduck,
Skype, Yahoo, uTorrent
Cyberduck: nh,ng thng s= k4t n=i #

l'u n5m 6 Home/Library/Application
support/Cyberduck
Skype: message archive v ti kho!n

Skype l'u 6 Home/Library/Application
support/Skype
Yahoo: tin nhKn v ti kho!n Yahoo

l'u 6 Home/Library/Application
support/Yahoo
Cc link uTorrent l'u 6 Home/Library/

Application support/uTorrent
Sau khi ci #$t copy tr! l7i v" v+ tr c>

Backup: Desktop,
Documents, Downloads
Desktop: l folder ch:a t2t c! mAi

th: trn mn hnh c/a b7n
Documents: l n0i ch:a ti li-u (m$c

#+nh). T2t nhin c th. b7n l'u ti
li-u 6 foder khc, khi # b7n ph!i
nh( #. backup
Downloads: l n0i ch:a t2t c! nh,ng

ci b7n download trn Internet, file
attach c/a email, file download c/a
Torrent hay Jdownloader...
B7n copy cc folder ny ra 9 c:ng

cKm ngoi #. l'u l7i. Ci #$t xong
copy v" v+ tr c>
Ghi ch
Backup thng s7 cAa ph&n m'm: n(u

my b)n c nhi'u ph&n m'm khc, b)n
c thB dng ph69ng php trn $B
backup. H&u h(t $'u nDm trong Library
ho%c Application support > folder Home
H(t s.c l6u E vF tr l6u tr! cc d! li"u

c nhn cAa b)n, trnh bG st khng
backup (h62ng dHn trn ch8 l cc vF tr
l6u tr! m%c $Fnh)
2: Ci #$t Mac OS
Ci #$t Mac OS
Ci #$t Windows qua Bootcamp
T7o 9 c:ng dng chung
Tho t<t c= - c.ng v thi(t bF ngo)i vi.

C/m s)c
Cho DVD MacOS vo my, kh>i $*ng

l)i, gi! phm C $B boot t5 DVD
N(u b)n mu7n $Fnh d)ng l)i $1a c.ng

th sau khi vo menu, chIn Utilities/
Disk Utility > trn
M$c #+nh #Ga c:ng c/a Mac

OS chB c 1 phn vng
J. chuy.n tC nhi"u phn

vng v" 1 phn vng duy
nh2t: chAn 9 c:ng 6 menu
bn tri, chAn Partion, chAn 1
Partion 6 Volume Scheme, g
tn vo Name: v d<
MacOS, chAn Format MacOS
Extended v chAn Apply #.
th*c hi-n
L'u I: nh2t #+nh ph!i chAn

Format d7ng Mac OS
Extended
J+nh d7ng #Ga c:ng
Ci #$t Mac OS
Khi ci #$t chAn Custom
Printer support c th. bH

b(t cc my in khng
dng
Language translation c
th. bH n4u b7n chB dng
Ti4ng Anh
X11 v Rosetta: nn ci
Quicktime 7: nn bH v
# c Quicktime X
Ci #$t Windows:
qua bootcamp
N4u b7n th'Lng xuyn sD

d<ng Windows v(i cc tc
v< n$ng (#1 hAa,
games...) th nn ci
Windows qua bootcamp
N4u b7n t sD d<ng

Windows, v sD d<ng v(i
tc v< nhM (vEn phng) th
nn ci qua VMWare ho$c
Parallels
Bootcamp n5m 6 Mac/

Applications/Utilities/Boot
Camp Assistant
T7o phn vng
#. ci Windows
N4u sD d<ng Win 7

v(i nhi"u :ng d<ng:
#. 9 bootcamp
kho!ng 30-50GB. N4u
sD d<ng XP th #.
kho!ng 20-30GB
Sau khi ch7y

bootcamp, bH #Ga
Windows vo ci #$t
nh' bnh th'Lng
L'u I: khi chAn 9 #Ga

ci #$t nh( chAn #ng
9 BOOTCAMP
Ci #$t driver
cho Windows
Sau khi ci #$t Windows xong, kh6i

#@ng vo Windows, bH #Ga Mac OS
vo, vo ph3n Bootcamp driver,
chAn Setup
Sau khi ci #$t xong vo #y t!i

b!n Bootcamp 3.1 v" #. c%p nh%t .
B!n cho Windows 32: http://
support.apple.com/kb/DL996 v
b!n 64: http://support.apple.com/
kb/DL979
ChAn Bootcamp Control Panel (gc

ph!i d'(i) v ty chBnh cc thng
s=
T7o 9 c:ng
dng chung Mac - Win
Tham kh!o: http://

www.tinhte.vn/forum/
t87620/
Ch7y Disk Utility, chAn 9

c:ng, chAn Partion
ChAn vo Partion mu=n

chia 9, g dung l';ng m(i
vo #y
ChAn Partion m(i t7o ra, g

tn, chAn Format d'(i d7ng
Fat32 c/a Windows
3: Ci #$t ph3n m"m
Cc ph3n m"m chat
Ph3n m"m #1 hAa
Ph3n m"m ti-n ch
Ph3n m"m vEn phng
M@t s= ph3n m"m
c3n thi4t v miFn ph
Yahoo: http://messenger.yahoo.com/mac/
Skype: http://www.skype.com/intl/en-us/get-skype/on-your-
computer/macosx/
Adium (ph3n m"m chat) http://adium.im/
Split & Concat (cKt v chia file) http://www.xs4all.nl/

~loekjehe/Split&Concat/
VLC (xem phim) http://www.videolan.org/vlc/download-

macosx.html
Flip4Mac (plugin xem WMV) http://www.microsoft.com/

windows/windowsmedia/player/wmcomponents.mspx
M@t s= ph3n m"m
c3n thi4t v miFn ph
iPhone explorer (copy d, li-u iPhone): http://

www.macroplant.com/iphoneexplorer/
Jdownloader (ph3n m"m h8 tr; download) http://

jdownloader.org/download/index
Better Touch Tool (ph3n m"m tEng tnh nEng cho Magic
mouse) http://blog.boastr.net/?page_id=1722
Cyberduck (ph3n m"m truy"n file FTP) http://

cyberduck.ch/
OnyX (ph3n m"m dAn dMp h- th=ng) http://

www.titanium.free.fr/pgs/english/apps.html
M@t s= ph3n m"m
c3n thi4t v miFn ph
Remote Desktop Connection (#i"u khi.n my tnh tC xa)

http://www.microsoft.com/mac/products/remote-desktop/
default.mspx
uTorrent (download torrent) http://www.utorrent.com/

downloads/mac
Perian (plugin cho Quictime): http://perian.org/
Adapter (convert cc #+nh d7ng film, download FLV) http://

www.macroplant.com/adapter/
The Unarchiver (gi!i nn) http://wakaba.c3.cx/s/apps/

unarchiver.html
Ph3n m"m #1 hAa
Adobe CS5 design premium Mac: http://

www.bananhso.com:81/1ytuong/Phan_mem/Entries/
2010/7/2_Adobe_CS5_cho_MAC.html
Corel X11 v Corel Painter 11: http://

2010/7/2_Corel_11_va_Corel_Painter_11_cho_Mac.ht
ml
Aperture 3.0: http://www.bananhso.com:81/1ytuong/

Phan_mem/Entries/
2010/7/2_Aperture_3.0_cho_Mac.html
Ph3n m"m khc
Office Mac 2008 full update: http://

2010/6/30_Blue_bird_day.html
iWork 09: http://www.bananhso.com:81/1ytuong/

Phan_mem/Entries/2010/7/2_iWork_09_cho_Mac.html
Toast Titanium pro 10: http://www.bananhso.com:

81/1ytuong/Phan_mem/Entries/
2010/7/2_Toast_Titanium_pro_10.0.6_cho_Mac.html
Cc ph3n m"m Mac
t!i t7i #y
http://www.mediafire.com/?
sharekey=ce0d5c71b448ac49931c7453395df0253
9900d9726aa6fb6daada8390b259c5f
4: T7o file recovery
Sau khi ci chu&n v t7o recovery, n4u ph3n m"m
tr<c tr$c chng ta chB c3n restore l7i m khng
ph!i ci #$t l7i l3n n,a
Chu&n b+
JGa MacOS v 9 c:ng cKm ngoi dung l';ng 40GB tr6

ln
SD d<ng Disk Utility format 9 c:ng # d'(i d7ng Mac

OS extended (Jounaled). Nh2t #+nh ph!i d'(i #+nh
d7ng ny, khng #';c NTFS, FAT
CKm 9 c:ng v cho #Ga Mac OS vo my, kh6i #@ng l7i,

gi, C #. my boot tC DVD
BH qua menu setup, vo menu 6 trn, chAn Utility, chAn

Disk Utility
T7o file image
ChAn 9 ci #$t Mac 6 menu

bn tri (v d< MacOS). ChAn
New Image
Save As: g tn. Where (v+ tr

l'u) b7n c3n chAn vo 9
c:ng cKm ngoi c/a b7n.
Image Format: m$c #+nh #.
compressed (nn). N c:ng
ci #$t Mac sD d<ng kho!ng
30GB s? #';c nn thnh 1
file dmg kho!ng 15GB.
File ny c3n l'u l7i vo 9

c:ng #. sau ny ph<c h1i
5: Ph<c h1i d, li-u
Sau khi ci #$t chu&n ph3n m"m v t7o file
restore, chng ta ph<c h1i l7i ton b@ d, li-u ban
#3u nh' tr'(c khi ci #$t
Nguyn tKc
Copy tr! l7i t2t c! cc folder v" #ng v+ tr tr'(c #

(ph!i nh( l #ng v+ tr).
Cch ph<c h1i # #';c h'(ng d)n 6 ph3n backup
Sau khi ph<c h1i d, li-u xong, t2t c! ph3n m"m c/a
b7n s? ho7t #@ng tr0n tru v nhanh h0n. J1ng thLi t2t
c! d, li-u c> c/a b7n s? cn nguyn khng m2t m@t
th: g h4t
Sau m@t thLi gian sD d<ng, n4u c!m th2y ch%m, ph3n
m"m sinh ra rc ho$c l8i h- #i"u hnh, b7n l7i c th.
backup l7i d, li-u #. restore l7i my tnh
Chu&n b+ #. restore
Backup l7i ton b@ d, li-u theo h'(ng d)n 6 ph3n 1
Chu&n b+ #Ga MacOS v 9 c:ng cKm ngoi c ch:a file

dmg m chng ta t7o lc tr'(c
CKm 9 c:ng v cho #Ga Mac OS vo my, kh6i #@ng l7i,

gi, C #. my boot tC DVD
BH qua menu setup, vo menu 6 trn, chAn Utility, chAn

Disk Utility
ChAn Image/ Scan images for restore v chAn #4n file

dmg m chng ta # lm tC tr'(c. J;i 10-30 pht cho
scan xong
Restore l7i my tnh
ChAn tab Restore bn tay

ph!i. ChAn 9 c3n restore (v
d< MacOS) v ko n vo
Destination
On vo Image, sau # tm
#4n file dmg m chng ta
vCa scan xong. Jnh d2u
vo Erase destination (xa
ton b@ 9 #Ga v 2n Restore
#. th*c hi-n
Ton b@ 9 c:ng MacOS cng

ph3n m"m s? #';c ph<c h1i
l7i nguyn tr7ng nh' khi
chng ta t7o file dmg
Xin chn thnh cm 0n
Chc cc b7n thnh cng
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B!n quy"n: www.bananhso.

1: Backup d! li"u c s#n

3: Ci $%t ph&n m'm c&n thi(t

4: T)o b* recovery (ph+c h,i)

5: Ph+c h,i d! li"u

M*t - c.ng c/m ngoi

01a ci $%t Mac OS Snow Leopard

V2i my $ang s3 d+ng: th4c hi"n t5ng

Trong su7t qu trnh s3 d+ng ti(p theo

Nghe h9i bu,n c6:i, nh6ng c&n thi(t

B>i v sau khi ci $%t Mac OS, chng ta

D, li-u Mail n5m trong Home/

Thng s= cc ti kho!n mail l

Sau khi ci #$t xong copy tr! l7i

Copy 2 file ny ra,

History c/a Safari l file

Bookmark c/a Safari l

T2t c! n5m trong Home/

Sau khi ci #$t xong, chB

B7n backup l7i t2t c! cc

Danh sch cc font # ci

Danh sch font # ci #$t

Backup 2 folder ny ra,

B7n b%t iCal, chAn

Sau khi ci #$t l7i

B7n b%t Adress

Sau khi ci #$t l7i

Keychains ch:a cc thng s= khai

System Keychains n5m 6: Mac/

Sau khi ci #$t xong, #. ph<c

Copy # 2 file Keychains v"

Vo l7i Keychains Access,

N4u b7n dng iTunes,

Thng s= iTunes l file

Sau khi ci #$t copy #

Film m$c #+nh n5m trong Home/Movies.

N4u b7n dng iPhoto v Aperture th d,

H4t s:c l'u I: iPhoto c/a b7n ph!i #ang

N4u b7n dng iWeb #. lm

N@i dung site c/a b7n n5m

Sau khi ci #$t l7i, copy tr!

Cyberduck: nh,ng thng s= k4t n=i #

Skype: message archive v ti kho!n

Yahoo: tin nhKn v ti kho!n Yahoo

Cc link uTorrent l'u 6 Home/Library/

Sau khi ci #$t copy tr! l7i v" v+ tr c>

Desktop: l folder ch:a t2t c! mAi

Documents: l n0i ch:a ti li-u (m$c

Downloads: l n0i ch:a t2t c! nh,ng

B7n copy cc folder ny ra 9 c:ng

Backup thng s7 cAa ph&n m'm: n(u

H(t s.c l6u E vF tr l6u tr! cc d! li"u

Tho t<t c= - c.ng v thi(t bF ngo)i vi.

Cho DVD MacOS vo my, kh>i $*ng

N(u b)n mu7n $Fnh d)ng l)i $1a c.ng

M$c #+nh #Ga c:ng c/a Mac

J. chuy.n tC nhi"u phn

L'u I: nh2t #+nh ph!i chAn

Khi ci #$t chAn Custom

Printer support c th. bH

N4u b7n th'Lng xuyn sD

N4u b7n t sD d<ng

Bootcamp n5m 6 Mac/

N4u sD d<ng Win 7