HNH THC TRNH BY LUN VN THC S

Dng Qu Phng.
QuyPhuong@viettechs.com
Mc lc:
Chng 1 : M u..................................................................................................................3
1.1 Mc ch...........................................................................................................................3
1.2 Cng c............................................................................................................................3
1.3 Kinh nghim.....................................................................................................................3
Chng 2 :Hnh thc trnh by lun vn thc s..................................................................4
2.1 Son tho vn bn............................................................................................................4
2.2 2. Tiu mc.......................................................................................................................4
2.3 3. Bng biu, hnh v, phng trnh.................................................................................4
2.4 Vit tt..............................................................................................................................5
2.5 Ti liu tham kho v cch trch dn................................................................................5
2.6 Ph lc ca lun vn.........................................................................................................5
Chng 3 : Mt s k thut cho mt vn bn khoa hc.......................................................6
3.1 nh dng u mc..........................................................................................................6
3.2 FootNote...........................................................................................................................7
3.3 Mc lc.............................................................................................................................7
3.4 Thm ghi tr cho hnh v, bng biu, cng thc..............................................................8
3.5 Thng k hnh v, bng biu............................................................................................9
3.6 Tham kho cho...............................................................................................................9
3.7 Ch ..............................................................................................................................10
Chng 4 : Kt lun...............................................................................................................11
Chng 5 : Ph lc.................................................................................................................12
5.1 Ph lc 1.........................................................................................................................12
5.2 Ph lc 2.........................................................................................................................13
5.3 Ph lc 3.........................................................................................................................14
5.4 Ph lc 4.........................................................................................................................15
5.5 Ph lc 5.........................................................................................................................16
Chng 6 Bi vit ca thy Quch Tun Ngc....................................................................17
6.1 Li gii thiu.................................................................................................................17
6.2 Mc ch lm n........................................................................................................17
6.3 Cu hi ln khi lm lun n...........................................................................................17
6.4 Yu cu i vi sinh vin...............................................................................................18
6.5 Cc bc tin hnh khi lm lun n tt nghip..............................................................18
6.6 Trnh by lun vn tt nghip.........................................................................................19
6.7 Mt s vn v bn quyn...........................................................................................19
6.8 Thi gian np lun n.....................................................................................................20
6.9 cng vit lun n....................................................................................................20
6.10 B cc lun vn tt nghip...........................................................................................20
6.11 Bo v lun n..............................................................................................................23
Danh mc hnh v:
Hnh 3.1 : Style mc nh........................................................................................................5
Hnh 3.2 : nh dng li style..................................................................................................5
Hnh 3.3 : Cc style..................................................................................................................6
Hnh 3.4 :Update Field.............................................................................................................7
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HNH THC TRNH BY LUN VN THC S

Hnh 3.5 : Thm label...............................................................................................................7
Hnh 3.6 : t option ly s chng..................................................................................7
Hnh 3.7 : Hp thai thm bng thng k hnh v, bng biu..............................................8
Hnh 3.8 : Chn tham kho ti hnh.......................................................................................9
Hnh 3.9 : Cp nht li style....................................................................................................9
Hnh 3.10 :Thm mt style mi...............................................................................................9
Danh mc cc bng:
Bng 2-1: Style v u mc....................................................................................................5

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HNH THC TRNH BY LUN VN THC S

Chng 1 : M u
1.1 Mc ch.
-

Nhm trnh nhng nhm ln, bc bi khng ng c.

C c bn bo co han thin, ng chun.
Nu anh ch c vn bn ng chun th khi c s thay I v s trang, s chng
, ch cn chn tan b vn bn (ctrl-A), nhp chut phi v chn Update Field
l mi ci u ng .
Anh chi c th th nghim bng cch dn trang li vn bn ny, xa hay thm mt
s trang, hnh v ri update li, mI th li u vo y.

1.2 Cng c.
-

Nu dng Dng font unicode th nn dng cng c Unikey g ting Vit

http://flow.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/unikey/UniKeyNT.exe

1.3 Kinh nghim.

-

Nn tr trng vo bo co.
Phi t ng ba cng trc it nht 3 ngy: thng l phi mt mt ngy lm,
sau ln xem c sai st khng, c th yu cu sa ngay. C th lin h Duy Tn
134-136 Nguyn nh Chiu ( i din i hc kinh t) 8232140- 82946048243792.
Khng nn t in bo cc nh v tn thi gian : 100 trang*8 cun= 800 trang l
mt c 6 ting. Nn ra ngai in, gi by gi ch c 180/trang v in ch mt 40
pht/800 trang. C th lin h tim trc cng trng Bch Khoa (cng T hin
thnh). Kinh nghim l nn xem my in trc khi in, nu my in tht l to thi mi
chu in, cn my thng l ch mt xu.
Nn in khang 12 cun slice cho ngy bo bo. Mt trang 2 slice. Tan b bo
co ch khong 25-30 slice l va.
Phi kt thc bo co trc 1 ngy ng ba cng (Thng mt 1 ngy cho 8
cun).
Nn in mt bn nhp trc v a cho bn b ngi thn kim tra chnh t dm,
thy c rt ght chnh t.

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HNH THC TRNH BY LUN VN THC S

Chng 2 :Hnh thc trnh by lun vn thc s

I HC Quc Gia TP.HCM
Trng H Khoa hc T nhin
Lun vn phi c trnh by ngn gn, r rng, mch lc, sch s, khng c ty
xa, c nh s trang, nh s bng biu, hnh v, th. Lun vn ng ba cng mu xanh
bin, in ch nh du ting Vit xem Ph lc 2, trang ph ba (title page) xem Ph lc 3 ,
mc lc xem Ph lc 1.

2.1 Son tho vn bn

Lun vn s dng ch VNI-Times c ch 13 ca h son tho Winword hoc tng
ng; mt bnh thng, khng c nn hoc dn khong cch gia cc ch, dn dng
t ch 1.5 Lines, l trn 3.5 cm, l di 3 cm, l tri 3.5 cm, l phi 2 cm. S trang
c nh gia, pha trn u mi trang giy. Cc bng biu trnh by theo chiu ngang
kh giy th u bng l l tri ca trang, nhng hn ch trnh by theo cch ny.
Lun vn c in trn mt mt giy trng kh A4 (210 x 297 mm).

2.2 2. Tiu mc
Cc tiu mc ca lun vn c trnh by v nh s thnh nhm ch s, nhiu nht
gm bn ch s vi s th nht ch s chng (v d: 4.1.2.1. ch tiu mc 1 nhm tiu mc 2
mc 1 chng 4). Ti mi nhm tiu mc phi c t nht hai tiu mc, ngha l khng th c
tiu mc 2.1.1 m khng c tiu mc 2.1.2 tip theo.

2.3 3. Bng biu, hnh v, phng trnh

Vic nh s bng biu, hnh v, phng trnh phi gn vi s chng; v d hnh 3.4
c ngha l hnh th 4 trong Chng 3. Mi th, bng biu ly t cc ngun khc phi
c trch dn y . Ngun c trch dn phi c lit k chnh xc trong danh mc Ti
liu tham kho. u ca bng biu ghi pha trn bng, u ca hnh v ghi pha di
hnh. Thng thng, nhng bng ngn v th phi i lin vi phn ni dung cp ti cc
bng v th ny ln th nht. Cc bng di c th nhng trang ring nhng cng
phi tip theo ngay phn ni dung cp ti bng ny ln u tin.
Cc bng rng vn nn trnh by theo chiu ng di 297mm ca trang giy, chiu
rng ca trang giy c th hn 210mm. Ch gp trang giy sao cho s v u ca hnh
v hoc bng vn c th nhn thy ngay m khng cn m rng t giy. Tuy nhin hn ch s
dng cc bng qu rng ny.
i vi nhng trang giy c chiu ng hn 297mm (bn , bn v) th c th
trong mt phong b cng nh bn trong ba sau ca lun vn. Cc hnh v phi sch s bng
mc en c th sao chp li; c nh s v ghi y u , c ch phi bng c ch s
dng trong vn bn lun vn. Khi cp n cc bng biu v hnh v phi nu r s ca
hnh v bng biu , v d c nu trong Bng 4.1 hoc xem Hnh 3.2 m khng
c vit c nu trong bng di y hoc trong th ca X v Y sau.
Vic trnh by phng trnh ton hc trn mt dng n hoc dng kp l ty , tuy
nhin phi thng nht trong ton lun vn. Khi k hiu xut hin ln u tin th phi gii
thch v n v tnh phi i km ngay trong phng trnh c k hiu . Nu cn thit, danh
mc ca tt c cc k hiu, ch vit tt v ngha ca chng cn c lit k v phn u
ca lun vn. Tt c cc phng trnh cn c nh s v trong ngoc n t bn pha l
phi. Nu mt nhm phng trnh mang cng mt s th nhng s ny cng c trong
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HNH THC TRNH BY LUN VN THC S

ngoc, hoc mi phng trnh trong nhm phng trnh (5.1) c th c nh s l (5.1.1),
(5.1.2), (5.1.3).

2.4 Vit tt
Khng lm dng vic vit tt trong lun vn. Ch vit tt nhng t, cm t hoc thut
ng c s dng nhiu ln trong lun vn. Khng vit tt nhng cm t di, nhng mnh
; khng vit tt nhng cm t t xut hin trong lun vn. Nu cn vit tt nhng t thut
ng, tn cc c quan, t chc th c vit tt sau ln vit th nht c km theo ch vit
tt trong ngoc n. Nu lun vn c nhiu ch vit tt th phi c bng danh mc cc ch
vit tt (xp theo th t ABC) phn u lun vn.

2.5 Ti liu tham kho v cch trch dn

Mi kin, khi nim c ngha, mang tnh cht gi khng phi ca ring tc gi
v mi tham kho khc phi c trch dn v ch r ngun trong danh mc Ti liu tham
kho ca lun vn.
Khng trch dn nhng kin thc ph bin, mi ngi u bit cng nh khng lm
lun vn nng n vi nhng tham kho trch dn. Vic trch dn, tham kho ch yu nhm
tha nhn ngun ca nhng tng c gi tr gip ngi c theo c mch suy ngh ca
tc gi, khng lm tr ngi vic c.
Nu khng c iu kin tip cn c mt ti liu gc m phi trch dn thng qua
mt ti liu khc th phi nu r ch trch dn ny, ng thi ti liu gc khng c lit
k trong danh mc Ti liu tham kho ca lun vn.
Cch sp xp danh mc Ti liu tham kho xem ph lc 4. Vic trch dn l theo s
th t ca ti liu danh mc ti liu tham kho v c t trong ngoc vung, khi cn c
c s trang, v d [15, tr.314-315]. i vi phn c trch dn t nhiu ngun ti liu khc
nhau, s ca tng ti liu c t c lp trong tng ngoc vung, theo th t tng dn, v
d [19], [25], [41], [42].

2.6 Ph lc ca lun vn
Phn ny bao gm ni dung cn thit nhm minh ha hoc h tr cho ni dung lun vn nh
s liu, mu biu, tranh nh . Ph lc khng c dy hn phn chnh ca lun vn.

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Chng 3 : Mt s k thut cho mt vn bn khoa hc.

3.1 nh dng u mc1
Vi vn bn mi, cc style mc nh bao gm :

Hnh 3.1 : Style mc nh

By gi cc anh ch tin hnh nh dng li:

Bng 3-1: Style v u mc

Heading 1 : lm u mc chng.
Heading 2 : lm u mc ln 1.
Heading 3 : lm u mc 2.
Heading 4 : lm u mc con 3.
Anh ch m file vn bn ny, xa tan b ni dung v copy nI dung bi bo cc ca anh chi
vo l c y cc nh dng. C th thay i bng cch vo : Format/ Bullete and
Numbering, trong hp thai chn tab Outline Numbered:

Hnh 3.2 : nh dng li style.

Khi nh dng xong cc style, cc nh dng ny s dng cho phn (3.3 Mc lc4.)

Style
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3.2 FootNote.
FootNote2 l cng c gip tc gi tr thch mt s thut ng di trang ti liu.
lm c iu ny cc bn cn qua cc bc sau:
- Chn t cn tr thch.
- Vo menu Insert/Footnote.
V d : T footnote mu trn c gii thch di trang.
Khi tc gi dn li trang, cc t footnote3 c th s nhy qua trang khc, tht tuyt
vi l footnote cng nhy theo.

3.3 Mc lc4.
Khi kt thc cun bo co, cn phi c mc lc. Nu mc lc lm bng tay th rt mt
thI gian, d sai st v phI lm lI t u nu tc gi dn trang li. Trong word h tr k
thut thm mc lc t ng.
Cc u mc5 s c gn cho mt cp no . Xem hnh sau:

Hnh 3.3 : Cc style

to c mc lc cn qua cc bc sau:
- Chn style cho cc u mc:
V d: Chn Heading1 cho M u.
Chn Heading2 cho Mc ch .
- Sau khi chn cp cho u mc xong th tr v trang u tin. Chn
Insert/index and table, trong hp thai chn table of content . RI bm OK. Well
Done. Anh ch chi c bng mc lc. C th vo trong bng mc lc ny sa li
thai mi. Nu anh ch dn li trang th ch cn a chut vo mc lc (phn xm)
ri nhp chut phi, chn Update Field:

Phn tr thch thm cho thut ng

T footnote l t c tr thch
4
Index
5
Heading
3

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Hnh 3.4 :Update Field.

3.4 Thm ghi tr6 cho hnh v, bng biu, cng thc.
Cc hnh v, bng biu, cng thc yu cu phi c s th t, s ca chng. MS Word c
cng c lm t ng.
- Chn hnh v, nhn chut phi v chn Caption.
- Trong hp thai chn nt New Label v thm label Hnh

Hnh 3.5 : Thm label

Chn Ok, trong combo Label chn label Hnh, phn Caption g th thch cho
hnh.
c c s chng chn Numering, trong hp thai chn:

Hnh 3.6 : t option ly s chng

Tng t cho phn bng biu, cng thc.

6

Caption
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3.5 Thng k hnh v, bng biu.

Bo co yu cu phi c bng thng k cc hnh v, cc bng biu. Vic ny nh nh con th,
lm gn ging nh cho mc lc.
-

a con tr v trang cn thm phn thng k cc hnh, chn Insert/Index and

table, trong hp thai chn table of figure.

Hnh 3.7 : Hp thai thm bng thng k hnh v, bng biu

Chn Ok v cc anh ch c c bng thng k t ng. Khi c s thay i trang,

ch cn Update l .
Tng t cho phn bng biu, cng thc.

3.6 Tham kho cho7.

Ci ny rt d gy nhm ln cho cc anh ch. Nhng rt may l MS Word h tr t
ng. Cc bc nh sau:
- a con tr v phn cn thm tham kho cho. Chn Insert/Cross-referrence.
- Trong hp thai anh ch c th thai mi chn lai tham kho.
V d : Anh chi hy xem cc li khuyn (Kinh nghim. trang 3) theo cc bc sau
Chn Reference Type : Heading.
Chn Insert reference to : Heading Text
Chn nt Insert
Ng thm trang
Chn Insert reference to : Page number.
Chn nt Insert
WellDone
V d : Thm tham kho (Hnh 3 .6 : t option ly s chng) th lm theo hnh
sau

Cross reference
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Hnh 3.8 : Chn tham kho ti hnh

3.7 Ch .
-

C th nh dng li cc style. V d, nu Heading1 c nh dng khng nh

mong mun. Anh ch hy nh dng li u mc, ri gn li cho Heading 1, khi
my s hi :

Hnh 3.9 : Cp nht li style.

Bm OK, khi cc u mc c nh dng Heading1 s thay i nh dng theo.

- Khi dn trang li, my t ng cp nht li : Mc lc, Bng lit k bng biu hnh
v, tham kho cho th chn tan b vn bn (ctrl-A), nhp chut phI v chn Update Field.
- C th thm mI Style : a con tr chut vo text style v nhp vo style mi
Hinh ve:

Hnh 3.10 :Thm mt style mi.

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Chng 4 : Kt lun.
Chc anh ch thnh cng.
C mt s li chnh t, xin thng cm.
Anh ch no c tuyt chiu g thi b sung v gi li cho mi ngi tham kho.

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Chng 5 : Ph lc
5.1 Ph lc 1
MC LC
Trang ba
Trang ph ba
Mc lc
Danh mc cc k hiu, cc ch vit tt
Danh mc cc bng
Danh mc cc hnh v, th
M U
Chng 1 TNG QUAN
1.1.
1.2.
Chng 2
2.1.
2.1.1.
2.2.2.
2.2.

Chng 4 KT LUN
KT LUN V KIN NGH
DANH MC CNG TRNH CA TC GI
TI LIU THAM KHO
PH LC

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5.2 Ph lc 2
MU BA LUN N C IN CH NH (kh 210*297)

I HC QUC GIA THNH PH H CH MINH

TRNG I HC KHOA HC T NHIN

H v tn tc gi lun vn

TN TI LUN VN
LUN VN THC S
(ghi ngnh ca hc v c cng nhn)

Tn thnh ph Nm

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5.3 Ph lc 3
MU TRANG PH BA LUN N (trang title

I HC QUC GIA THNH PH H CH MINH

TRNG I HC KHOA HC T NHIN

H v tn tc gi lun vn

TN TI LUN VN
Chuyn ngnh:
M s:

LUN VN THC S:
(ghi ngnh ca hc v c cng nhn)
NGI HNG DN KHOA HC:
1.
2.

Tn thnh ph Nm
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5.4 Ph lc 4
HNG DN XP TI LIU THAM KHO
1. Ti liu tham kho c xp ring theo tng ngn ng (Vit, Anh, Php, c, Nga, Trung,
Nht, ). Cc ti liu bng ting nc ngoi phi gi nguyn vn, khng phin m, khng
dch, k c bng ting Trung Quc, Nht, (i vi nhng ti liu bng ngn ng cn t
ngi bit c th thm phn dch ting Vit i km theo mi ti liu).
2. Ti liu tham kho xp theo th t ABC h tn tc gi lun vn theo thng l ca tng
nc:
- Tc gi l ngi nc ngoi: xp th t ABC theo h.
- Tc gi l ngi Vit Nam: xp th ABC theo tn nhng vn gi nguyn th t
thng thng ca tn ngi Vit Nam, khng o ln trc h.
- Ti liu khng c tn tc gi th xp theo th t ABC t u ca tn c quan ban
hnh bo cc hay n phm, v d: Tng cc thng k xp vo vn T, B Gio dc v
o to xp vo vn B,
3. Ti liu tham kho l sch, lun vn, lun n, bo co phi ghi y cc thng tin sau:
- Tn tc gi hoc c quan ban hnh (khng c du ngn cch)
- (nm xut bn), (t trong ngoc n, du phy sau ngoc n)
- tn sch, lun vn, lun n hoc bo co, (in nghin, du phy cui tn)
- nh xut bn, (du phy cui tn nh xut bn)
- ni xut bn, (du chm kt thc ti liu tham kho).
(Ph lc 5)
Ti liu tham kho l bi bo trong tp ch, bi trong mt cun sch ghi y cc thng
tin sau:
- tn cc tc gi (khng c du ngn cch)
- (nm cng b), (t trong ngoc n, du phy sau ngoc n)
- tn bi bo, (c trong ngoc kp, khng in nghin, du phy cui tn)
- tn tp ch hoc tn sch, (in nghin, du phy cui tn)
- tp (khng c du ngn cch)
- (s), (t trong ngoc n, du phy sau ngoc n)
- cc s trang, (gch ngang gia hai ch s, du chm kt thc)
(Ph lc 5)
Cn ch nhng chi tit v trnh by nu trn. Nu ti liu di hn mt dng th nn trnh
by sao cho t dng th hai li vo so vi dng th nht 1cm phn ti liu tham kho
c r rng v d theo di.

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HNH THC TRNH BY LUN VN THC S

5.5 Ph lc 5
TI LIU THAM KHO
Ting Vit
[1] Quch Ngc n (1992), Nhn li hai nm pht trin la lai. Di truyn hc ng dng, 98
(1), tr. 10-16.
[2] B Nng nghip & PTNT (1996), Bo co tng kt 5 nm (1992 1996) pht trin la
lai, H Ni.
[3] Nguyn Hu ng, o Thanh Bng, Lm Quang D, Phan c Trc (1997, t bin
C s l lun v ng dng, Nxb Nng nghip, H Ni.

[23] V Th Kim Hu (2000), Nghin cu chun on v iu tr bnh , Lun n Tin s

Y khoa, Trng i hc Y H Ni, H Ni.
Ting Anh
[28] Anderson, J.E. (1985), The Relative Inefficiency of Quota, The Cheese Case, American
Economic Review, 75(1), pp. 178-90.
[29] Boulding, K.E. (1995), Economics Analysis, Hamish Hamilton, London.
[30] Burton G. W. (1988), Cytoplasmic male-sterility in pesrl millet (penni-setum glaucum
L.), Agronomic Journal 50, pp. 230-231.
[31] Central Statistical Organization (1995), Statistical Year Book, Beijing.
[32] FAO (1971), Agricultural Commodity Projections (1970 - 1980), Vol. II. Rome.

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Chng 6 Bi vit ca thy Quch Tun Ngc.

( nh dng bi vit ny thay I cho dng vi inh dang ca ti liu ny. Cc
bn c th lin h thy c ti liu gc: qtngoc@moet.edu.vn)

6.1 Li gii thiu

C th ni Lun n tt nghip l mt tc phm v cng quan trng, l a con
tinh thn ca thi sinh vin. Song lm nh th no, vit nh th no, bo v nh th
no th sinh vin cn c qu nhiu b ng v c th ni l c mt qu trnh cng
ngh gio dc. Chnh v vy chng ti vit bn hng dn ny nhm gip sinh vin
phn no tho g cc kh khn y. Nu cc bn sinh vin, cc thy c gio c gp
b sung thm, xin c mnh dn trao i. Mi kin ph bnh u c trn trng
cui cng lun n tt nghip ca sinh vin s tr nn ngy cng sng gi hn.
Mi gp hoc yu cu copy tp vn bn gc ny xin gi ti a ch:
Quch Tun Ngc
E_mail: qtngoc@moet.edu.vn

6.2 Mc ch lm n
n tt nghip l mt dp rt tt sinh vin :
Rn luyn k nng tng hp cc kin thc hc trn mi phng din.
Rn luyn tnh t ch v tinh thn trch nhim trong cng vic.
c lp, t ch to ra mt bn thit k, mt bn lun vn hon chnh.

6.3 Cu hi ln khi lm lun n

Qu trnh lm n tt nghip hay nhn nhim v thc tp, sinh vin cn nh v tr
li c 3 cu hi ln nh sau:

Lm g ?
Lm nh th no ?
Kt qu ra sao ?

Tr li tt c 3 cu hi trn s dn n thnh cng, gii quyt c s lng tng.

Lm g ?
Nhim v c giao hoc t mnh xc nh cn phi gii quyt.
Lm nh th no?
Phn ny bao gm nhng chnh nh sau:
Tng hp, phn tch, nh gi nhng ci ngi khc lm (trong nc v
quc t).

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Ghi chp li cc ti liu tham kho, website, phn mm tham kho trch
dn v xp vo phn ph lc.
xut ra phng n gii quyt ca mnh. Chng minh, l gii v sao chn
phng n nh th.
Thit k chi tit theo xut ca mnh.

Kt qu ra sao ?
Kt qu mnh lm nh cc kt qu iu tra, kt qu phn cng, phn mm,
cc biu bng, hnh v),
nh gi kt qu, so snh vi mun ban u, so snh vi kt qu ca ngi
khc
ra phng hng khc phc nhng ci cha gii quyt c
Vi t duy ca 3 cu hi trn, cc bn sinh vin s yn tm thot khi s lng tng
ngay.
Phn sau y s trnh by chi tit hn cc cng vic phi lm.

6.4 Yu cu i vi sinh vin

Sinh vin phi c trch nhim gp thy gio hng dn hng tun bo co cng
vic lm trong tun v xin kin v cc cng vic tip theo. Thi gian gp do thy gio
qui nh song thng thng thun li nht l sng th hai hng tun ti B mn. Hoc trong
iu kin cho php, thy tr lin lc nhau qua e_mail, va tin li li va nhanh chng.
Lin h v tho thun vi thy v iu kin v phng tin lm vic. Khi c thy gio
hng dn b tr ni lm th sinh vin phi lm vic ti phng my v c trch nhim bo
qun my mc v cc trang thit b khc v tun th ni qui phng my hoc phng th
ngim...
m bo thi gian lm vic.
V nguyn tc, sinh vin phi c mt ti ni lm vic 8 gi/ngy. Khi sinh vin i lm
ti c quan ngoi, sinh vin phi tun th mi ch lm vic, thi gian lm vic v chu s
qun l ca c s bn ngoi.

K lut
Trc khi bo v tt nghip, Khoa t chc Hi ng xt duyt t cch bo v tt
nghip v xem xt nghim tc cc trng hp sau:
Sinh vin c t lm lun vn tt nghip khng gp thy gio hng dn sau ln giao
nhim v u tin, hng tun khng bo co tin thc hin s b x l nh l khng lm
lun vn v b nh ch, khng c bo v lun vn.
n hn khng np bo co s b coi nh khng lm lun vn.
Ngi hng dn nh gi lun n khng t yu cu th lun n s khng c xt cho bo
v.

6.5 Cc bc tin hnh khi lm lun n tt nghip

Nhn ti
Copyright 2004 Viettechs-www.viettechs.com.

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HNH THC TRNH BY LUN VN THC S

i tm ti liu tham kho ti cc th vin, ti cc c quan, Trng hc... hoc qua bn

b... y l khu rt quan trng. C ti liu tham kho tt s m bo lun n thnh
cng tt.
Nghin cu s b ti liu v ti, sau vit cng (s b) ca lun n v thng
qua gio vin hng dn. cng s gip sinh vin khi qut vn trc khi i
vo chi tit. Ci tng th phi c hnh dung trc, lm trc ci chi tit.
Tin hnh nghin cu l thuyt, lm thc nghim theo ni dung ti c vch ra
trong cng. Va lm va vit lun n kp thi gian v d x l.
Bo co s b vi thy gio hng dn tnh hnh thc hin cng v kt qu
nghin cu.
Hon chnh lun n tt nghip.
Np lun n cho thy hng dn duyt ln cui.
Np lun n cho b mn hoc khoa.
Chun b bo v tt nghip: chun b phim chiu, bo v th, vit tm tt ni dung
bo v, chun b my tnh v my chiu, bn v cc loi ...

6.6 Trnh by lun vn tt nghip

Lun vn l th hin kt qu cui cng ca c qu trnh lm n tt nghip. Bo co
Lun n tt nghip l mt c s quan trng cc thy gio v hi ng chm im.
Ch Vit: Son tho trn Win Word vi b ch ABC theo tiu chun TCVN-5712 d lu
tr, trao i, khai thc. Hoc phng ch Unicode (Tuy nhin ng gc m thut vn bn
th phng ch Vit Unicode cha p).
Ch vit qui nh l .Vn Time Roman, co ch 13 nh dng ch ny, cch dng n.
Hoc ch .VnArial, co ch 12, cch dng n nh dng ny.
Kh giy A4, l tri 4.0 cm, l phi 2.5 cm, l trn: 2.0 cm, l di: 2.0 cm nh mu bn
hng dn ny.
Ba: khng nn ng ba cc-tng mu xanh, ch vng v rt ti, kh nhn. Nn ng
ba ngoi l phim mica trong sut. Ba sau l ba mu cn c th dn phong b ng a.
Gy ba nn vit tn sinh vin, lp v tn n khoa v cc thy d tm kim.
Cng c vit lun n: nn lu s dng b cng c Visio gm:
Visio Technical
1 a CD
Visio Professional
1 a CD
Visio Professional
1 a CD
v khng ch s cc loi my tnh, mng my tnh ... m cn c s phn tch
v thit k h thng. Ngoi ra phn mm ny cn hu ch cho rt nhiu chuyn ngnh khc:
in, in t... v dng Visio Home i vi cc ngnh kin trc, xy dng... Hin nay c
Microsoft Visio 2002.
Bn c th tham kho ti liu hng dn v tra cu Visio v cc font ch c dng
khc (ch phin m, k hiu in t, vt ...) c bin son ti Trung tm Cng ngh
Thng tin, B Gio dc v o to. Tel: 869.3715

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HNH THC TRNH BY LUN VN THC S

6.7 Mt s vn v bn quyn
n tt nghip thng c hiu l c hai loi:
Thc hin mt nhim v no hon thnh qu trnh hc tp, nhn bng tt nghip. Sinh
vin c th t xoay s iu kin lm vic hon thnh lun n. Sinh vin c quyn khai thc
v s dng lun n ca mnh vo nhng vic khc.
Thc hin mt ti, mt nhim v trong chin lc, trong chng trnh v
ti nghin cu khoa hc v lao ng sn xut ca thy gio, ca c s o to (Trung tm,
Vin nghin cu, cc Cng ty). C s o to cung cp cc phng tin v iu kin lm vic
khc: my mc, sch v, in thoi, truy cp Internet, my in, dng c thit b th nghim ...
Trong trng hp ny, ton b bn quyn khng thuc v sinh vin. Sinh vin ch l mt
ngi tham gia thc hin. Sn phm lm ra, sinh vin khng c tu tin s dng nhng
ni khc vi mc ch khc.
Vai tr ca thy hng dn l nh hng v cho tng ti, cung cp cc ti liu
tham kho (nu c), to iu kin c s vt cht (ch ngi, my tnh, my in, vt t tiu hao,
phng tin thng tin lin lc, Internet ...) hon thnh cng vic. Khi c tng tt + ti
liu tham kho tt th lun n hon thnh c ti hn 50%.

6.8 Thi gian np lun n

Thi gian np cho thy gio hng dn: thng thng 10 ngy trc khi bo v
thy hng dn chnh sa ln cui cng.
Thi gian np cho khoa: thng thng 7 ngy trc khi bo v.

6.9 cng vit lun n

Da vo ni dung b cc lun n v yu cu ti cc phn 3, 4 ca cc bc tin hnh
lm lun vn tt nghip, sinh vin cn lp cng vit lun n cho thy hng dn km
theo bo co kt qu lm thy gio c th chnh sa, hng dn v tho g kh khn
gp phi. cng ny ng vai tr quan trng, gip sinh vin c mt khung tng qut v
lun n ca mnh, sau mi vit chi tit.

6.10 B cc lun vn tt nghip

Ni dung lun n c th gm nhiu phn. Trong mt s phn c th c nhiu chng. Sau
y l mt s gi sinh vin tham kho.
Nhim v n c th l tng hp ca nhiu phn nh sau:
Thit k mt my cng tc, mt dy chuyn sn xut ...
Xy dng mt h thng tin hc tng i hon chnh.
Phn tch - thit k h thng, lp chng trnh ...
Thit k v thi cng mch in t (phn cng),
c ti liu v tng hp kin thc,
Khai thc phn mm, vit ti liu hng dn s dng.

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HNH THC TRNH BY LUN VN THC S

Nh vy mt lun n, lun vn c khi ch l c sch, tng hp bin tp li sao cho d
hiu, tng quan, y vi cc phn tch ca sinh vin, khng nht thit phi ra mt phn
mm, mt ci my.
Li cm n: thy gio hng dn v cc cn b h tr, cc c s o to lin quan ...
Phn I. Gii thiu chung v ch ca lun n. Bi cnh ra i. Nhu cu thc tin v sn
xut hoc NCKH.
Phn II. Tng hp kin thc lin quan n lun n.
Phn III. Phn tch nhim v. Nu cc phng n thc hin khc nhau v so snh, nh gi
la chn mt gii php thch hp.
Phn IV. Thit k v thc hin phng n la chn ca mnh. Trong cui phn ny c
bo co kt qu thc nghim v sn phm (phn mm, phn cng) v nh gi kt qu. y
l phn th hin thnh qu ca sinh vin nn l phn quan trng nht, cn ni r kt qu
t c do chnh sinh vin lm ra cc thy d nh gi.
Phn V. Kt lun v nh hng pht trin tip (nu c).
Phn ph lc:
Cm t in gii thch thut ng ting Anh c lin quan.
Ti liu tham kho (k c cc lun n nm trc). Nn ghi theo th t: Tn tc gi (1
dng) Tn sch, bi..., Nh xut bn, Nm xut bn.
Danh mc cc a ch website lin quan n lun n.
Th mc v ni dung a mm km theo (nu c).

Th mc v ni dung a mm km theo

a mm hoc a CD km theo mi n lu tr cn c:

Tp vn bn ca bo co n.
Chng trnh ngun.
Cc bn v s cn thit.

trnh tht lc v nhm ln, a mm c trong ti nilon v kp ghim hoc dn vo

trang ba 3 ca bo co. Trn nhn a cn ghi r: H v Tn sinh vin v Lp, thi gian lm
thc tp. a ny c np cho thy gio hng dn lu tr v c th em theo trnh
by trc Hi ng. Bn cn vit mt trang hng dn trn a c g, chc nng ca tng tp
trn a...
Hin nay ni dung nhiu n tt nghip vt qu khun kh a mm nn cn phi
lu tr trn a CD. Th d cc n nghin cu v phn mm Multimedia trn Windows c
dung lng d liu kh ln. Rt may cho cc bn sinh vin: Gi thnh lm a CD-R trng
hin nay kh r: 3000-15000 ng (tu loi).
Lu 1: trong qu trnh vit n, nh thng xuyn sao lu (back up) kt qu ra a
mm trnh mt mt v hng hc d liu. Khng chp nhn li bo co do b hng a, b
virus ... nn khng cn kt qu n tt nghip.
Lu 2: phn lng gia cc phn vit phi cn i. Phn IV l phn sinh vin lm phi
chim s trang cn xng, ln. Trnh s mt cn i l phn tng hp kin thc (thng l
dch sch, chp t ti liu tham kho) th vit nhiu cn phn thit k th t. iu ny rt k:
ngi chm hiu rng sinh vin khng c g sng to mi, ch i chp sch ra.
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HNH THC TRNH BY LUN VN THC S

V cch vit cho sn phm (phn mm, phn cng...) ca sinh vin: Nhiu sinh vin
lng tng khi thy cc cng c tin hc lm gip cho mnh gn ht nn khng bit vit g
na. iu th hin sinh vin cha nm r mc ch ca n tt nghip. Sinh vin cn
phi vit r qu trnh thit k phn mm, phn cng ca mnh ch khng ch l m t s
dng v m t chc nng phn mm ca mnh. Vit sao cho ngi khc khng bit g, cc
bn sinh vin sau khi c lun n ca mnh cng c th bt chc lm li c. Vi mc ch
nh vy cc bn c th sn xut ra nhiu trang lun n c gi tr.

nh gi kt qu

im n gm 3 im:
im ca thy gio hng dn,
im ca thy phn bin c quyn,
im bo v n trc hi ng.

im ca thy gio hng dn c cho trong ti liu ny nh l mt nh hng tham

kho, trn c s cc yu t sau, thang im 100 d tham kho:
CNG VIC

THANG
IM

Mc thi s ca ti, mc kh ca ti.

Tnh ng n v hp l ca thit k, ca gii php c nu
ra trong n. Mc hon thnh cng vic ca sinh vin.
Tinh thn v thi lm vic: chm ch, cn c, nghim tc
v tinh thn t lp trong khi lm vic.
Kh nng c sch ngoi ng tham kho.
Kh nng tng hp kin thc, vit bo co.
Hnh thc trnh by bo co.
Thi hn hon thnh v np bo co.

15
45
15
5
10
5
5

Tng cng: 100 im

Bng phn im ni trn l mt nh hng tham kho cho sinh vin phn u, cha
c tnh php l, tu thuc tng thy gio v tng b mn. Bng im trn nhn c s
ng h v gp ca Phng o to i hc, HBK-HN. Chng ti cng hi vng mt ngy
no y, cc Khoa s thng nht c bng im ny gip cho sinh vin yn tm phn u
lm tt lun n v tt nht l c Hiu trng thng qua c gi tr php l cho sinh
vin phn u.
Mc 1 nu r mc kh v tnh thi s ca ti. Vi nhng ti qu ph
thng, th d qun l nhn s, qun l vt t ... bng FoxPro th im ny ch nn cho 5 im
hoc 0 im. Ngha l im ti a ca lun n ch cn 8 im. y chnh l im khuyn
khch cho hc sinh gii, tm n cc ti cng ngh mi.
im bo v n trc hi ng c cho trn c s trnh by ca sinh vin, th hin sinh
vin thc s lm n, khng vay mn ni dung, nm vng c cc vn hc v lm,
tr li c cc cu hi ca Hi ng.
Sau khi c im tng cng th qui trn theo thang im 10.
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HNH THC TRNH BY LUN VN THC S

* Lu : Nhng g vt ra ngoi tm nhim v yu cu t ra v vt ra ngoi kh nng p
ng ca sinh vin th cng nn thuyt minh r khi c hi, trnh c cc cu hi qu ti
v trnh c cc cu hi khng ph hp ni dung c yu cu lm.
im ca ngi phn bin c cho da trn cc yu t ca mc 1, 2, 4 v 5 l chnh.
im ca Hi ng chm bo v lun n c cho ch yu trn c s cc mc 1, 2 kt hp
vi kh nng trnh by lun n trc Hi ng, tr li cc cu hi ca Hi ng t ra, bit
cch bo v nhng ci mnh lm ra.

6.11 Bo v lun n
Mi sinh vin nn tp trung trnh by 10 pht, ti a khng qu 15 pht.
* Lu cng trnh by di th ... cng t im v chng t cha nm vng ni dung chnh ca
lun n. Trnh ni qu di v tng quan l lun. Hy i thng vo vn : ch chnh
ca ti, sinh vin chn gii quyt vn g, cch gii quyt v kt qu ra lm sao. S
cng phc tp th trnh by cng phi ngn gn, trnh ni qu chi tit v khng thi
gian v cc thy cng chng thch th g. Khi no c thy t cu hi thm th s c dp trnh
by k hn. Tm l chung cc thy ngi hi ng l khng thch nghe ni di, nht l khi c
nhiu sinh vin bo v lun n.
Trc y sinh vin phi v rt nhiu bn v trn giy A0 bo v tt nghip. Thi
i CNTT nm trong tm tay v vy cng phi ci tin cch trnh by, ti thiu l tn dng
n chiu trnh by..
Cch dng n chiu (OverHead): y l phng n n gin nht v hiu qu nht.
Hy chun b bi trnh by (k c hnh v) trong l bo v bng cch s dng Power Point
ch bn phim chiu. Sau dng my in laser in trc tip ra phim trong (transparency), gi
thnh khong 2000 /phim trong. Bn c th dng cc bt d mu loi vit trn phim trong
trnh by thm cho p. (Khng phi loi bt d no cng dng tt cho phim trong, nn
tm mua bt d For projection c nhn hiu nh Staedler, loi Non Permanent l loi dng
nc xo c, cn loi Permanent th khng xo c).
C ch trnh by trn phim chiu nn ti thiu l 14 m. Nn dng loi c ch ny khi
bo v tt nghip v Hi ng t ngi, khong cch ti mn chiu ngn nn rt d xem.
Cc c ch to khc c th dng nhng hn ch.
V d C ch 18 C ch 18 m. Ch Arial
V d C ch 20 C ch 20 m
Nn dng ch VnArial m nhn cho r.
Tt nhin sinh vin c th dng cc kiu phng ch khc.
Bn photocopy cho Hi ng:
i vi Hi ng, sinh vin nn photocopy cho mi u vin Hi ng mt b sao cc
phim mnh chiu ln. Nu ch l ch khng, c th chp theo ch 6 trang phim ln 1 trang
A4 (trong Power Point c sn ch ny). Cn s th nn chp nguyn t l 1/1. Nh
Copyright 2004 Viettechs-www.viettechs.com.

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HNH THC TRNH BY LUN VN THC S

vy cc thy s hon ton c th theo di qu trnh bo v ln ton b ni dung bo v t
cu hi. C th b sung thm mt trang tm tt lun n hoc mt trang mc lc lun n.
ch bn cc hnh v, s c ln phim, bn c th dng cng ngh ct hnh v
dn giy ln mt t giy A4 lm bn tho, sau photocopy ln phim chiu. y l cch lm
nhanh gn v tit kim. Nu cc ch bn ny c sn trn my tnh th bn c th in thng t
my in laser ra. Nn lu mua phim chiu loi chu nhit photocopy v in laser. Loi vit
ch bnh thng c th khng chu c nhit. Tt nht l nn th. C th hi mua l cc
phim chiu ny ti Trung tm my tnh, Th vin Bch khoa ...
biu din phn mm, nu c Video Projector dng l tt nht song t tin khi
mua: khong 8000 USD/my. Video Projector l my chiu c th ni thng vo my tnh
chiu ln mn trng to. y l trng hp l tng nht. Nu khng c Video Projector, sinh
vin c th biu din phn mm ca mnh trn my tnh bn cng c. Nn u 2 mn
hnh song song, mt cho sinh vin nhn, mt cho hi ng xem. C th thu mn c mn
hnh 21 inch th cng tt. Gi thu my chiu ni thng my tnh khong 500.000 /ngy.
Trong khi bo v, tuyt i khng nn cho cc thy ht thuc l v ung bia. Nn cho
cc thy ung nc ch, c ph tnh to, hoc nc hoa qu cho mt.
Bo v th
Nn t chc tp bo v th gia cc sinh vin vi nhau tp trnh by vi cc mc
tiu: ni nng lu lot, r rng, ngn gn v cn gi. Sau cn chnh sa hoc b sung
thm hoc ct i nhng ci rm r. Nhn mnh v ch r ci mnh lm c. Tm l Hi
ng ngi c ngy mt mi nn cng phi trnh trnh by rm r, lng vng. Cc bn sinh
vin trong "Hi ng bo v th" hiu c vn mnh trnh by th c th yn tm c
phn no.

B cc cc phim chiu
Trang phim u ni v Tn v Nhim v n tt nghip. Di ghi r tn Sinh vin thc
hin n v thy gio hng dn. Th d v ni dung trang phim u tin ny:
TRNG I HC BCH KHOA H NI
Khoa Cng ngh Thng tin
LUN N TT NGHIP I HC
ti: XY DNG PHN MM DY HC VT L
Sinh vin: Phm Vit H
Thy gio hng dn: Quch Tun Ngc
Nhim v ti:
Tm hiu phn mm tc gi Director.
Tm hiu cc bi hc Vt l lp 10.
Tm hiu l lun v phn mm dy hc.
Xy dng phn mm dy hc v ng c t trong vi Multimedia.
Kim tra th nghim vi mt s hc sinh
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HNH THC TRNH BY LUN VN THC S

Mt hai phim tm tt v mt s vn lin quan n ni dung n: tnh hnh thc tin, nhu
cu sn xut v NCKH.
Cc phim trnh by gii php thit k ca mnh. y l phn chnh ca n. C th c nhiu
phng n khc nhau. L do a ra phng n mnh chn. Cch thit k phn cng, phn
mm ca mnh. Kt qu ca lun n.
Cc phim trnh by kt qu thc nghim (nu c).
nh gi kt qu v kt lun.

Nn trnh
Vit trn phim qu chi tit v lu thut gii. Ch nn vit nhng ci khi qut.
Vit qu nhiu ch trn phim, thm ch c ngi chp nguyn bn mt trang vn bn bnh
thng vi co ch 12 ln phim.

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