wWw.VipLam.

Info
80 BI TP TRC NGHIM HO !I C"#NG V$ %IM LO!I
Ho&n' V(n C)*n'
%)+a ,-. Cao )/0 12 p)3m H*4. B4n T56
C7* ,8 Mui Fe
2+
lm mt mu dung dch KMnO4 trong mi trng axt to ra ion Fe
!+
" #$n ion Fe
!+
t%c
d&ng '(i

I
to ra )2 ' Fe
2+
" *+, x-, c%c cht oxi ho% Fe
!+
. )2 ' MnO4
/
theo th0 t1 mnh d2n3
9. Fe
!+
4 )2 4 MnO4
/
" B. )2 4 MnO4
/
4 Fe
!+
"
C. )2 4 MnO4
/
4 Fe
!+
" :. MnO4
/
4 Fe
!+
4 )2 "
C7* ;8 #ho 5i-t c%c ,h6n 0ng x67 ra 8au9
2Fe:r2 + :r2 ; 2Fe:r!
2<a:r + #l2 ; <a#l + :r2
=h%t 5i>u ?@ng l9
9. Anh BhC cDa

Cl
mnh hEn

Br
" B. Anh oxi ho% cDa :r2 mnh hEn #l2"
C. Anh BhC cDa

Br
mnh hEn Fe
2+
" :. Anh oxi ho% cDa #l2 mnh hEn cDa Fe
!+
"
C7* <8 FGn hH, I gJm Kl. Fe2O!. #u cL 8 mol 5Mng nhau" FGn hH, I tan hon ton trong
9. <aOF d" B. F#l d" C. Kg<O! d" :. <F! d"
C7* =8 Ah> tch dung dch F<O! NM loOng t nht c2n dPng ?> ho tan hon ton mQt hGn hH, gJm R.NS mol
Fe ' R.NS mol #u T5i-t rMng ,h6n 0ng to ra cht BhC du7 nht l <OU
9. N lt" B. R.V lt" C. R.W lt" :. N.2 lt"
C7* >8 N.!VW gam hGn hH, I gJm FeO. Fe2O!. Fe!O4 t%c d&ng 'Xa h-t '(i dung dch F#l. c%c ,h6n 0ng x67
ra hon ton thu ?1Ec dung dch Y. c cn dung dch Y thu ?Hc hGn hH, gJm hai mui. trong ?L Bhi lHng
cDa mu i Fe#l2 l N.N4! gam" Zung dch Y cL th> ho tan ti ?a 5ao nhi[u gam #u3
9. R.2NV gam" B. N.W!V gam" C. R.22W gam" :. R.4!2 gam"
C7* ?8 Fo tan h-t hGn hH, I gJm FeO. Fe2O!. Fe!O4. trong ?L t\ l] Bhi lHng c Da FeO ' Fe2O! l ^ 9 2R
trong 2RR ml dung dch F#l NM thu ?Hc dung dch Y" Zung dch Y ho tan ?Hc ti ?a 5ao nhi[u gam 8+t 3
9. !.!V gam" B. !.^2 gam" C. 4.4W gam" :" S.R4 gam"
C7* -8 #ho NN.!V gam hGn hH, gJm Fe. FeO. Fe2O!. Fe!O4 ,h6n 0ng h-t '(i dung dch F<O! loOng d thu
?Hc N.!44 lt Bh <O 86n ,h_m BhC du7 nht T` ?BtcU ' dung dch I" Zung dch I cL th> ho tan ?Hc ti
?a N2.WW gam Fe" * mol cDa F<O! cL trong dung dch 5an ?2u l
9. N.R4 mol" B. R.V4 mol" C. R.^4 mol" :. R.WW mol"
C7* 88 #ho NN.!4 gam 5Qt nhm 'o !RR ml dung dch hGn hH, gJm Fe#l! N.2M ' #u#l2 x TMU 8au Bhi
,h6n 0ng B-t th@c thu ?Hc dung dch I ' 2V.4 gam hGn hH, hai Bim loi" x cL gi% tr l
9. R.4M" B. R.SM" C. R.WM" :"N.RM"
C7* @8 #ho m gam hGn hH, I gJm Fe ' #u t%c d&ng '(i dung dch F#l d thu ?Hc dung dch Y. NRmaNb
gam cht r+n Bhng tan ' 2.VWW lt F2 T` ?BtcU" c> ho tan m gam hGn hH, I c2n ti thi>u 5ao nhi[u ml
dung dch F<O! NM T5i-t rMng ,h6n 0ng ch\ 8inh ra 86n ,h_m BhC du7 nht l <OU
9. N2RR ml" B. WRR ml" C. b2R ml" :. 4WR ml"
C7* ,08 #ho m gam Fe tan h-t trong 4RRml dung dch Fe#l! NM thu ?Hc dung dch Y" # cn dung dch Y
thu ?Hc bN.b2 gam cht r+n Bhan" c> ho tan m gam Fe c2n ti thi>u 5ao nhi[u ml dung dch F<O! NM
T5i-t 86n ,h_m BhC du7 nht l <OU
9. S4R ml" B. 4WR ml" C. NVR ml" :. !2R ml"
C7* ,,8 #ho V.b2 gam 5Qt Bim loi Fe t%c d&ng !W4 ml dung dch Kg<O! NM 8au Bhi ,h6n 0ng B-t th@c thu
?Hc dung dch K ' m gam cht r+n" Zung dch K t%c d&ng ?Hc ti ?a 5ao nhi[u gam 5Qt #u3
9. 4.VRW gam" B. b.VWR gam" C. ^.VRR gam" :. V.N44 gam"
C7* ,;8 4RR ml dung dch hGn hH, F<O! NM ' FeT<O!U! R.SM cL th> h$a tan 5ao nhi[u gam hGn hH, Fe
' #u cL t\ l] 8L mol nFe 9 n#u d 2 9 ! T86n ,h_m BhC du7 nht l <OU3
Tp ch Ha hc v ng dng
wWw.VipLam.Info
9. NW.24 gam" B" NS.2R gam" C. N4.S^ gam" :. 2N.W^ gam"
C7* ,<8 F$a tan m gam hGn hH, gJm #u ' Fe!O4 trong dung dch F#l d 8au ,h6n 0ng c$n li W.!2 gam
cht r+n Bhng tan ' dung dch I" # cn dung dch I thu ?Hc VN.^2 gam cht r+n" m cL gi% tr l
9. !N.R4 gam" B. 4R.NR gam. C. 4!.W4 gam" :. 4V.NV gam"
C7* ,=8 F$a tan m gam hGn hH, I gJm FeO. FeTOFU2. FeTOFU! Ttrong ?L 8 mol cDa FeO d 8 mol
FeTOFU2 trong dung dch F<O! 'Xa ?D thu ?Hc dung dch Y ' N.b^2 lt Bh <O T86n ,h_m BhC du7 nht `
?BtcU" # cn dung dch ' l7 cht r+n thu ?Hc nung ?-n Bhi lHng Bhng ?ei thu ?Hc !R.4 gam cht r+n
Bhan" #ho NN.2 gam Fe 'o dung dch Y thu ?Hc dung dch f ' , gam cht r+n Bhng tan"
g , cL gi% tr l
9. R.2W gam" B. R.SV gam" C. R.W4 gam" :. ,.N2 gam.
g m cL gi% tr l
9. !S.4^ gam" B. !4.42 gam" C. !4.RS gam" :. 4!.RS gam"
C7* ,>8 =h6n 0ng no 8au ?h7 ch0ng ti Fe
2+
cL tnh BhC 7-u hEn 8o '(i #u3
9. Fe + #u
2+
; Fe
2+
+ #u

" B. Fe
2+
+ #u ; #u
2+
+ Fe"
C. 2Fe
!+
+ #u ; 2Fe
2+
+ #u
2+
" :. #u
2+
+ 2Fe
2+
; 2Fe
!+
+ #u"
C7* ,?8 Khjng ?nh no 8au ?h7 l ?@ng 3
TNU" #u cL th> tan trong dung dch Fe2T*O4U! "
T2U" FGn hH, gJm #u. Fe2O! . Fe!O4 cL 8 mol #u 5Mng k teng 8 mol Fe2O! ' Fe!O4 cL th> tan h-t
trong dung dch F#l"
T!U" Zung dch Kg<O! Bhng t%c d&ng ?Hc '(i dung dch FeT<O!U2"
T4U" #l, oxi hLa BhC MnO4
/
aMn
2+
cL th- ?i]n c1c l(n hEn cl, Fe
!+
aFe
2+
9. At c6 ?mu ?@ng" B. TNU. T2U. T4U" C. TNU. T2U" :. TNU. T!U"
C7* ,-8 #ho c%c Bim loi9 Fe. #u. Kl. <i ' c%c dung dch9 F#l. Fe#l2. Fe#l!. Kg<O!" #ho tXng Bim loi
'o tXng dung dch mui . cL 5ao nhi[u trng hH, x67 ra ,h6n 0ng 3
9.NV" B. NR" C. N2" :. ^"
C7* ,88 #ho N.NS2 gam hGn hH, Fe. Mg t%c d&ng '(i dung dch Kg<O! d" *au ,h6n 0ng thu ?Hc W.2RW
gam Bim loi" nh7 o Bhi lHng cDa Mg trong hGn hH, ?2u l
9. V!.S42o" B. 4N.VVbo" C. b2.^2o" :. V2.SRo"
C7* ,@8 #ho 2RR ml dung dch Kg<O! 2.Sx TmolalitU t%c d&ng '(i 2RRml dung dch FeT<O!U2 xTmolalitU" *au
Bhi ,h6n 0ng B-t th@c thu ?Hc Nb.2S gam cht r+n ' dung dch I" #ho F#l 'o dung dch I thu ?Hc m
gam B-t tDa " m cL gi% tr l
9. 2W.b gam" B. !4.44 gam" C. 4R.NW gam" :. 4!.RS gam"
C7* ;08 ZPng ,h6n 0ng cDa Bim loi '(i dung dch mui Bhng th> ch0ng minh
9. #u cL tnh BhC mnh hEn Kg" B. #u
2+
cL tnh oxi hLa mnh hEn fn
2+
"
C. Fe
!+
cL tnh oxi hLa mnh hEn Fe
2+
" :. K cL tnh BhC mnh hEn #a"
C7* ;,8 #ho mQt 8 gi% tr th- ?i]n c1c chu_n
Mg Mg
o
E a
2+
d p2.!bnq
Zn Zn
o
E a
2+
d pR.bVnq
Pb Pb
o
E a
2+
d R.N!nq
Cu Cu
o
E a
2+
d + R.!4n" #ho 5i-t ,in ?i]n hLa chu_n to ra tX cl, no cL 8ut ?i]n ?Qng nhi nht3
9. Mgp#u" B. fnp=5" C. =5p#u" :. fnp#u"
C7* ;;8 #ho W.4 gam Fe 'o dung dch F<O! loOng" *au Bhi ,h6n 0ng x67 ra hon ton thu ?Hc 2.VWW lt
<O T` ?BtcU ' dung dch K" Khi lHng mui 8+t T)))U nitrat cL trong dung dch K l
9. !V.! gam" B. !R.b2 gam" C. N4.S2 gam" :. NV.2 gam"
C7* ;<8 #ho 2 ,hEng trrnh ion r@t gsn
M
2+
A B ; M + I
2+
M + 2I
!+
; M
2+
+2I
2+
<htn xut no 8au ?h7 l ?@ng3
9. Anh BhC9 I v I
2+
vM" B. Anh BhC9 I
2+
v M v I"
C. Anh oxi hLa9 M
2+
v I
!+
v I
2+
" :. Anh oxi hLa9 I
!+
v M
2+
v I
2+
"
C7* ;=8 #ho S.S gam hGn hH, 5Qt Fe. Mg. Kl 'o dung dch Kg<O! d thu ?Hc x gam cht r+n" #ho <F!
Tp ch Ha hc v ng dng
wWw.VipLam.Info
d 'o dung dch 8au ,h6n 0ng. lsc l7 B-t tDa nhi]t ,hhn Bhng cL Bhng Bh ?Hc ^.N gam cht r+n Y" x cL
gi% tr l
9. 4W.V gam" B. NR.W gam" C. !2.4 gam" :. 2W gam"
C7* ;>8 #ho m gam 5Qt Fe 'o trong 2RR ml dung dch #uT<O!U2 xTMU ' Kg<O! R.SM thu ?Hc dung dch
K ' 4R.4 gam cht r+n I" F$a tan h-t cht r+n I 5Mng dung dch F#l d thu ?Hc V.b2 lt F2 T?BtcU" x cL gi%
tr l
9. R.W" B. N.R" C. ,.;. :. R.b"
C7* ;?8 F$a tan hon ton m gam #u 'o 4RR gam dung dch FeT<O!U! N2.No thu ?Hc dung dch K cL
nJng ?Q #uT<O!U2 !.bN o" <Jng ?Q o FeT<O!U! trong dung dch K l
9. 2.!^o" B. !.N2o" C. 4.2Ro" :. S.V4o"
C7* ;-8 Oxi hLa N.N2 gam 5Qt 8+t thu ?Hc N.!V gam hGn hH, Fe2O! ' Fe d" F$a tan h-t hGn hH, 'o NRR
ml dung dch F#l thu ?Hc NVW ml F2 T?BtcU. dung dch 8au ,h6n 0ng Bhng c$n F#l"
g Aeng Bhi lHng mui thu ?Hc l
9. 2.S4 gam" B. 2.W^S gam" C. 2.bNbS gam" :. 2.4SN! gam"
g <Jng ?Q dung dch F#l l
9. R.4M" B. R.4SM" C. R.SM" :. R.!bSM"
C7* ;88 #ho S.W gam mui Fe#O! t%c d&ng '(i dung dch F<O! 'Xa ?D. thu ?Hc hGn hH, Bh ch0a #O2.
<O ' dung dch I" #ho dung dch F#l rt d 'o dung dch I ?Hc dung dch Y. dung dch Y n7 h$a tan
ti ?a m gam #u. 8inh ra 86n ,h_m BhC <O du7 nht"
9. ^.V gam" B. NN.2 gam" C. N4.4 gam" :. NV gam"
C7* ;@8 #ho V.4W gam 5Qt Bim loi Kl 'o NRR ml dung dch hGn hH, Fe2T*O4U! NM ' fn*O4 R.WM" *au Bhi
B-t th@c ,h6n 0ng thu ?Hc hGn hH, c%c Bim loi cL Bhi lHng m gam" Ar 8 cDa m l
9. NV.4 gam" B. NS.N gam" C. N4.S gam" :. NS.2W gam"
C7* <08 #ho NW.S gam hGn hH, f gJm Fe ' Fe!O4

t%c d&ng '(i NRR ml dung dch F<O! loOng ?un nLng '
Bhu7 ?mu " *au Bhi ,h6n 0ng x67 ra hon ton thu ?Ec 2.24lt Bh <O du7 nht T?BtcU. dung dch fN ' c$n
li N.4V gam Bim loi" Anh nJng ?Q mol cDa dung dch F<O! ' Bhi lHng mui cL trong dung dch fN3
9. N.VM ' 24.! gam" B. !.2M ' 4W.V gam" C. !.2M ' S4 gam" :. N.WM ' !V.4S gam"
C7* <,8 FGn hH, K gJm Fe2O! ' #u ?em cho 'o F#l d. thu ?Hc dung dch : ' c$n N gam #u Bhng
tan" *&c Bh <F! d 'o dung dch :" K-t tDa thu ?Hc ?em nung ngoi Bhng Bh ?-n Bhi lHng Bhng ?ei
?Hc N.V gam cht r+n" Khi lHng #u cL trong hGn hH, ?2u l
9. N gam" B. !.V4 gam" C. 2.V4 gam" :. N.V4 gam"
C7* <;8 w7 mQt cc ?1ng !4.NV gam hGn hH, 5Qt Bim loi #u ' mui FeT<O!U! r+n Bhan" ce lHng n(c
d ' Bhu7 ?mu hJi lhu. ?> c%c ,h6n 0ng x67 ra ?-n cPng Tn-u cLU" <htn th7 trong cc c$n N.2W gam cht
r+n Bhng 5 ho tan" #hsn B-t lutn ?@ng3
9. Arong !4.NV gam hGn hH, l@c ?2u cL N.2W gam #u ' !2.WW gam FeT<O!U! "
B. Arong hGn hH, ?2u cL ch0a N4.^^o #u ' WS.RNo FeT<O!U! theo Bhi lHng "
C. Arong hGn hH, ?2u cL ch0a N2.WSo #u ' Wb.NSo FeT<O!U! theo Bhi lHng "
:. At c6 ?mu 8ai"
C7* <<8 cem ho tan S.V gam Fe trong dung dch F<O! loOng. 8au Bhi ,h6n 0ng B-t th@c. th7 c$n li N.N2
gam cht r+n Bhng tan" wsc l7 dung dch cho 'o lHng d dung dch Kg<O!. 8au Bhi ,h6n 0ng B-t th@c.
th7 xut hi]n m gam cht Bhng tan" Ar 8 cDa m l
9. N^.!V" B. W.V4" C. 4.4W" :. V.4W"
C7* <=8 Fo tan hon ton ! Bim loi fn. Fe. #u 5Mng dung dch F<O! loOng" *au Bhi ,h6n 0ng x67 ra hon
ton. thu ?Hc cht r+n Bhng tan l #u" =h2n dung dch 8au ,h6n 0ng ch0a cht tan no3
9. fnT<O!U2q FeT<O!U!" B. fnT<O!U2q FeT<O!U2"
C. fnT<O!U2q FeT<O!U!q #uT<O!U2" :. fnT<O!U2q FeT<O!U2q #uT<O!U2"
C7* <>8 *au Bhi ,h6n 0ng x67 ra hon ton. th nghi]m no thu ?Hc lHng Kg l(n nht3
9. #ho W.4 gam 5Qt Fe t%c d&ng '(i 4RR ml dung dch Kg<O! NM"
B. #ho hGn hH, gJm V.S gam 5Qt fn ' 2.W gam 5Qt Fe t%c d&ng '(i 4RR ml dung dch Kg<O! NM"
Tp ch Ha hc v ng dng
wWw.VipLam.Info
C. <hi]t ,hhn !W.!2 gam hGn hH, Kg<O! ' Kg theo t\ l] 8 mol tEng 0ng l S 9 N"
:. #ho S.4 gam CQt Kl t%c d&ng '(i 42R ml dung dch Kg<O!"
C7* <?8 #ho m gam hGn hH, #u ' Fe2O! trong dung dch F2*O4 loOng d thu ?Hc dung dch I ' R.!2W
gam cht r+n Bhng tan" Zung dch I lm mt mu 'Xa h-t 4W ml dung dch KMnO4 NM" m cL gi% tr l
9. 4R gam" B. 4!.2 gam" C. SV gam" :. 4W gam"
C7* <-8 #ho N2.N2 gam hGn hH, I gJm Kl ' Fe t%c d&ng '(i dung dch F#l d thu ?Hc dung dch K '
Bh F2" # cn dung dch K thu ?Hc 4N.^4 gam cht r+n Bhan" <-u cho N2.N2 gam I t%c d&ng '(i dung dch
Kg<O! d thr thu ?Hc 5ao nhi[u gam Bim loi3
9. W2.^44 gam" B. NR!.VW gam" C. ^^.S!2W gam" :. NRW gam"
C7* <88 #ho
Ag Ag
o
E a
+
d + R.Wnq
Pb Pb
o
E a
2+
d p R.N!nq
V V
o
E a
2+
d p N.NWn" =h6n 0ng no 8au ?h7 x67 ra3
9. n
2+
+ 2Kg ; n +2Kg
+
" B. n
2+
+ =5 ; n + =5
2+
"
C. =5
2+
+ 2Kg
+
; =5 +2Kg" :. =5 + 2Kg
+
; =5
2+
+2Kg"
C7* <@8 FO7 8+, x-, c%c ion 8au ?h7 theo th0 t1 5%n Bnh nhi d2n9 <a
+
.
2
O
. Kl
!+
. Mg
2+
"
9. <a
+
v
2
O
v Kl
!+
v Mg
2+
" B.
2
O
v <a
+
v Mg
2+
v Kl
!+
"
C.
2
O
v Kl
!+
v Mg
2+
v <a
+
" :. <a
+
v Mg
2+
v Kl
!+
v
2
O
"
C7* =08 Fo tan h-t !S.W4 gam hGn hH, Fe ' Fe2O! 5Mng dung dch F<O! NM ti thi>u thu ?Hc dung dch
K trong ?L 8 mol FeT<O!U2 5Mng 4.2 l2n 8 mol FeT<O!U! ' n lt Bh <O T?BtcU" * mol F<O! t%c d &ng l
9. N.24 mol" B. N.SR mol" C. N.VR mol" :. N.WR mol"
C7* =,8 #ho m gam 5Qt Fe t%c d&ng '(i NbS gam dung dch Kg<O! !4o 8au ,h6n 0ng thu ?Hc dung dch
I ch\ ch0a 2 mui 8+t ' 4.S gam cht r+n" I%c ?nh nJng ?Q o cDa mui FeT<O!U2 trong dung dch I3
9. ^.WNo" B. N2.!V o" C. NR.W4o " :. NS.Vo"
C7* =;8 #ho mQt lHng Fe ho tan h-t 'o dung dch ch0a R.N mol F<O! ' R.NS mol Kg<O! 8au ,h6n 0ng
thu ?Hc dung dch I ch\ ch0a FeT<O!U! . Bh <O ' cht r+n Y" #ho x gam 5Qt #u 'o dung dch I thu
?Hc dung dch f trong ?L cL Bhi lHng cDa FeT<O!U! l b.^WV gam" I cL gi% tr l
9. N.!44 gam" B. 2R.V24 gam" C. 2S.^W4 gam" :. N^.NR4 gam"
C7* =<8 Fo tan , gam hGn hH, I gJm #u*O4 ' Fe*O4 'o n(c thu ?Hc dung dch Y" #ho m gam 5Qt fn
d t%c d&ng '(i dung dch Y 8au ,h6n 0ng thu ?Hc m gam cht r+n" <-u cho dung dch Y t%c d&ng '(i
:a#l2 d thu ?Hc 2b.^V gam B-t tDa" , cL gi% tr l
9. 2R.bR4 gam" B. 2R.V24 gam" C. 2S.^W4 gam. :. N^.NR4 gam.
C7* ==8 c> BhC hon ton !.R4 gam hGn hH, I gJm FeO. Fe2O! ' Fe!O4 thr c2n R.RS mol F2. mlt Bh%c
ho tan hon ton !.R4 gam hGn hH, I trong dung dch F2*O4 T?lc. nLngU thr thu ?Hc n ml Bh *O2 T86n
,h_m BhC du7 nht. ` ?BtcU" xi% tr cDa n l
9. 224" B. 44W" C. !!V" :. NN2"
C7* ==D8 #ho m gam 5Qt Kl 'o 4RR ml dung dch FeT<O!U! R.bSM ' #uT<O!U2 R.VM 8au ,h6n 0ng thu
?Hc dung dch I ' 2!.bV gam hGn hH, hai Bim loi" m cL gi% tr l
9. ^.b2 gam" B. NR.W gam" C. NR.2V gam" :. NN.!4 gam"
C7* =>8 #ho m gam hGn hH, Fe2O! ' #uO '(i t\ l] mol tEng 0ng l N 9 2 5Mng dung dch F#l 'Xa ?D thu
?Hc dung dch K" #ho dung dch K t%c d&ng '(i m gam 5Qt Fe 8au Bhi ,h6n 0ng B-t th@c thu ?Hc dung
dch : ' !N.!V gam cht r+n" m cL gi% tr l
9. !^.2 gam" B. SN.2 gam" C. 4W.R gam" :. !S.W4 gam"
C7* =?8 Fo tan !^.!V gam hGn hH, FeO ' Fe!O4 'o dung dch F2*O4 loOng d thu ?Hc dung dch K"
Zung dch K lm mt mu 'Xa ?D SV ml dung dch KMnO4 NM" Zung dch K cL th> ho tan 'Xa ?D 5ao nhi[u
gam #u3
9. b.VW gam" B. NR.24 gam" C. S.N2 gam" :. !.W4 gam"
C7* =-9 Kim loi no 8au ?h7 cL th> 'Xa ,h6n 0ng '(i dung dch F#l 'Xa ,h6n 0ng '(i Kl2T*O4U!3
9. Fe" B. Mg" C. #u" :. <i"
C7* =88 Fo tan h-t m gam hGn hH, I gJm Mg. Fe#l! 'o n(c ch\ thu ?Hc dung dch Y gJm ! mui '
Bhng c$n cht r+n" <-u ho tan m gam I 5Mng dung dch F#l thr thu ?Hc 2.VWW lt F2 T?BtcU " Zung dch Y
Tp ch Ha hc v ng dng
wWw.VipLam.Info
cL th> ho tan 'Xa h-t N.N2 gam 5Qt 8+t" m cL tr l9
9. 4V.W2 gam" B. SV.42 gam" C. 4N.WW gam" :. 4W.!W gam"
C7* =@8 c> ho tan hGn hH, gJm ^.V gam #u ' N2 gam #uO c2n ti thi>u 5ao nhi[u ml dung dch hGn hH,
F#l N.2M ' <a<O! R.N2M T86n ,h_m BhC du7 nht l <OU 3
9. W!! ml" B. WVV ml" C. V!! ml" :. bVV ml"
C7* >08 #ho m gam hGn hH, #u ' Fe2O! tan 'Xa h-t trong dung dch F#l NW.2So thu ?Hc dung dch I
ch\ gJm hai mui" # cn dung dch I ?Hc SW.!S gam mui Bhan" <Jng ?Q o cDa #u#l2 trong dung dch I
l
9. ^.4Wo" B. NR.2V o" C. W.42o " :. NN.2Ro"
C7* >,8 #ho R.W mol 5Qt Mg 'o dung dch ch0a R.V mol Fe#l! ' R.2 mol #u#l2" *au Bhi ,h6n 0ng B-t th@c
thu ?Hc cht r+n K ' dung dch :" # cn dung dch : thu ?Hc 5ao nhi[u gam cht r+n3
9. NN4.N gam" B. N2!.V gam" C. N4!.b gam" :. NRN.2 gam"
C7* >;8 Fo tan m gam hGn hH, K gJm FeO. FeTOFU2. Fe#O!. Fe2O!. Fe!O4 cL cPng 8 mol t%c d&ng '(i
dung dch F2*O4 loOng d thu ? Hc N.SVW lt Bh #O2 T?BtcU ' dung dch I" Zung dch I cL th> lm mt
mu 5ao nhi[u ml dung dch KMnO4 NM3
9. 42 ml" B. SV ml" C. W4 ml" :. NN2 ml"
C7* ><8 #ho m 5Qt Kl tan h-t 'o dung dch F#l ' Fe#l! 8au ,h6n 0ng thu dung dch I gJm Kl#l! '
Fe#l2 ' n lt Bh F2 T?BtcU" # cn dung dch I thu ?Hc !V.WV gam cht r+n Bhan. trong ?L Kl#l! chi-m Sab
teng 8 mol mui" n cL gi% tr l
9. V.b2 lt" B. S.!bV lt" C. V.R4W lt" :. W.RV4 lt"
C7* >=8 #ho m gam Fe tan 'Xa ?D trong dung dch hGn hH, F#l ' Fe#l! thu ?Hc dung dch I ch\ ch0a
mQt mui du7 nht ' S.V lt F2 T?BtcU" # cn dung dch I thu ?Hc WS.R^ gam mui Bhan" M cL gi% tr l
9. N4 gam" B. 2R.NV gam" C. 2N.W4 gam" :. 2!.S2 gam"
C7* >>8 #ho m gam hGn hH, 5Qt gJm Fe. #u ' Fe2O! t%c d&ng 'Xa ?D '(i dung dch F#l T lHng dung dch
F#l dPng ti thi>uU thu ?Hc dung dch K gJm Fe#l2 ' #u#l2 '(i 8 mol Fe#l2 5Mng ^ l2n 8 mol #u#l2 '
S.V lt F2 T?BtcU Bhng c$n cht r+n Bhng tan" # cn dung dch K thu ?Hc N2b.W gam cht r+n Bhan" M c L
gi % tr l
9. VW.W gam" B. b4.4 gam" C. bS.2 gam" :. V^.V gam"
C7* >?8 #ho !RR ml dung dch Kg<O! 'o 2RR ml dung dch FeT<O!U2 8au Bhi ,h6n 0ng B-t trh@c thu ?Hc
N^.44 gam cht r+n ' dung dch I trong ?L 8 mol cDa FeT<O!U! g, ?i 8 mol cDa FeT<O!U2 c$n d" Zung
dch I cL th> t%c d&ng ti ?a 5ao nhi[u gam hGn hH, 5Qt Bim loi gJm Kl ' Mg cL t\ l] 8 mol tEng 0ng l
N 9 ! 3
9. b.^2 gam" B. NN.WW gam" C. S.^4 gam" :. W.^N gam"
C7* >-8 FGn hH, I gJm FeT<O!U2 ' FeT<O!U!" Fo tan m gam I 'o n(c 8au ?L cho t%c d&ng '(i NV.W
gam 5Qt 8+t 8au Bhi ,h6n 0ng B-t th@c thu ?Hc dung dch Y ' S.V gam cht r+n Bhng tan" Mlc Bh%c n-u
nung m gam I trong ?imu Bi]n Bhng cL Bhng Bh thr thu ?Hc hGn Bh cL t\ Bhi 8o '(i F2 l 2N.V^S" m cL
gi% tr l
9. N22 gam" B. NNW.4 gam" C. NNS.^4 gam" :. NN^.SW gam"
C7* >88 #ho N!.S gam hGn hH, Kl. #u. Mg t%c d&ng '(i oxi d thu ?Hc N^.^ gam hGn hH, ! oxt" Fo tan
hGn hH, ! oxt n7 5Mng dung dch F#l 'Xa ?D thu ?Hc dung dch I. cho 4.RS gam 5Qt Kl d t%c d&ng '(i
dung dch I thu ?Hc dung dch f ' ^.Sb gam cht r+n" # cn dung dch f thu ?Hc 5ao nhi[u gam cht
r+n Bhan3
9. 4N.^ gam" B. !R.b gam" C. !V.!W gam" :. W2.WS gam"
C7* >@8 #ho N!.24 gam hGn hH, I gJm Kl. #u. Mg t%c d&ng '(i oxi d thu ?Hc 2R.N2 gam hGn hH, ! ox
t" <-u cho N!.24 gam hGn hH, I tr[n t%c d&ng '(i dung dch F<O! d thu ?Hc dung dch Y ' 86n ,h_m
BhC du7 nht l Bh <O" # cn dung dch Y thu ?Hc 5ao nhi[u gam cht r+n Bhan
9. V4.!! gam" B. VV.SV gam" C. WR.22 gam" :. W2.WS gam"
C7* ?08 #ho m gam 5Qt #u d 'o 4RR ml dung dch Kg<O! thu ?Hc m + NW.24 gam cht r+n I" Fo tan
h-t cht r+n I 5Mng dung dch F<O! loOng d thu ?Hc 4.R!2 lt Bh <O T?BtcU" m cL gi% tr l
Tp ch Ha hc v ng dng
wWw.VipLam.Info
9. N^.2R gam" B. NN.S2 gam" C. Nb.2W gam" :. N4.4R gam"
C7* ?,8 #ho hGn hH, 5Qt gJm R.NS mol Kl ' x mol Mg ,h6n 0ng '(i SRR ml dung dch Fe#l ! R.!2M thu
?Hc NR.!N gam hGn hH, 2 Bim loi ' dung dch I" x cL gi% tr l
9. R.NR mol" B. R.N2 mol" C. R.RV mol" :. R.R^ mol"
C7* ?;8 #ho m gam 5Qt Fe 'o trong 2RR ml dung dch #uT<O!U2 xTMU ' Kg<O! R.SM thu ?Hc dung dch
K ' 4R.4 gam cht r+n I" F$a tan h-t cht r+n I 5Mng dung dch F#l d thu ?Hc V.b2 lt F2 T?BtcU" I cL
gi% tr l
9. R.W" B. N.R" C. ,.;. :. R.b"
C7* ?<8 #ho m gam hGn hH, 5Qt Bim loi I gJm #u ' Fe 'o trong dung dch Kg<O! d thu ?Hc
m + S4.^V gam cht r+n ' dung dch I" <-u cho m gam I t%c d&ng dung dch F<O! loOng d thu ?Hc
4.^2W lt <O T?BtcU" m cL gi% tr l
9. N^.S2 gam" B. NV.!2 gam" C. N^.N2 gam" :. 22.!2 gam"
C7* ?=8 #ho c%c ,h6n 0ng9
K2#r2Ob + N4F:r ; !:r2 + 2K:r + 2#r:r! + bF2O
:r2 +2<a) ; 2<a:r + )2
Khjng ?nh no 8au ?h7 l ?@ng3
9. Anh oxi ho%9 )2 v
2
b 2
O Cr
" B. Anh BhC9 #r
!+
v

I

"
C. Anh BhC9

Br
v #r
!+
" :. Anh oxi ho%9 )2 v :r2"
C7* ?>8 c> ho tan h-t 2!.WW gam 5Qt hGn hH, #u ' Kg cL t\ l] 8 mol tEng 0ng l 4 9 S c2n ti thi>u 5ao
nhi[u ml dung dch hGn hH, K<O! R.2M ' F#l N.RM3
9. S2R ml" B. VSR ml" C. 4WR ml" :. SRR ml"
C7* ??8 #ho m gam 5Qt Fe 'o dung dch I ch0a 2 gam Fe#l! 8au Bhi ,h6n 0ng B-t th@c thu ?Hc dung
dch Y ' NN.^2W gam cht r+n"
g m cL gi% tr l
9. ^.N gam" B. NV.W gam" C. NW.2 gam" :. !!.V gam"
g # cn dung dch Y thu ?Hc 5ao nhi[u cht r+n Bhan3
9. SR.W2S gam" B. 4S.b2V gam" C. 4W.2VW gam" :. 42.Vb2 gam"
C7* ?-8 #ho m gam 5Qt Fe t%c d&ng '(i Bh #l2 8au Bhi ,h6n 0ng B-t th@c thu ?Hc m + N2.bW gam hGn hH,
I" Fo tan h-t hGn hH, I trong n(c cho ?-n Bhi I tan ti ?a thr thu ?Hc dung dch Y ' N.N2 gam cht
r+n" m cL gi% tr l
9. S.V gam" B. NN.2 gam" C. NV.W gam" :. W.4 gam"
C7* ?88 #ho NR.4S gam hGn hH, <a ' Mg 'o 4RR ml dung dch F#l NM thu ?Hc V.NV lt F2 T?BtcU. 4.!S
gam B-t tDa ' dung dch I"# cn dung dch I thu ?Hc 5ao nhi[u gam cht r+n Bhan3
9. 22.WS gam" B. 22.bR gam" C. 24.VR gam" :. 24.RR gam"
C7* ?@8 #ho R.4 mol Mg 'o dung dch ch0a R.2 mol #uT<O!U2 ' R.! mol FeT<O!U!" =h6n 0ng B-t th@c.
Bhi lHng cht r+n thu ?Hc l
9. NN.2 gam. B. NS.V gam" C. 22.4 gam" :. N2.WW gam"
C7* -08 #ho m gam Fe 'o dung dch ch0a R.N mol Kg<O! ' R.NS mol #uT<O!U2" Khi ,h6n 0ng B-t th@c
?Hc cht r+n :" Fo tan : 'o dung dch F#l d thu ?Hc R.R! mol F2" xi% tr cDa m l
9. NW.2W gam" B. N2.bW gam" C. N2.SW" :. N2.WW"
C7* -,8 #ho m gam Mg 'o N lt dung dch #uT<O!U2 R.NM ' FeT<O!U2 R.NM" *au ,h6n 0ng thu ?Hc ^.2
gam cht r+n ' dung dch :" xi% tr cDa m l
9. !.!V gam" B. 2.WW gam" C. !.V gam" :. 4.W gam"
C7* -;8 #ho NS.N2 gam hGn hH, I gJm Bim loi M cL ho% tr Bhng ?ei T?0ng tr(c F trong dO7 hot ?Qng
ho% hscU ' Fe t%c d&ng '(i dung dch F#l d thu ?Hc N2.4!2 lt F2 T?BtcU" Mlt Bh%c NS.N2 gam hGn h H, I
t%c d&ng '(i F<O! loOng d thu ?Hc ^.2^V lt <O T?Btc. 86n ,h_m BhC du7 nhtU " Ahnh ,h2n ,h2n trym
Bhi lHng cDa Fe trong hGn hH, I l
9. 4Ro" B. SRo" C. VRo" :. SVo"
C7* -<8 =in ?i]n ho% ?Hc to thnh tX c%c cl, oxi ho% BhC 8au ?h79 Fe
2+
aFe ' =5
2+
a=5q Fe
2+
aFe ' fn
2+
afnq
Tp ch Ha hc v ng dng
wWw.VipLam.Info
Fe
2+
aFe ' *n
2+
a*nq Fe
2+
aFe ' <i
2+
a<i" * trng hH, 8+t ?Lng 'ai tr$ c1c hm l
9. 4" B. !" C. 2" :. N"
C7* -=8 #ho a mol Bim loi Mg 'o dung dch hGn hH, ch0a 5 mol #u*O4 ' c mol Fe*O4" K-t th@c ,h6n
0ng dung dch thu ?Hc ch 0a 2 mui " I%c ?nh ?imu Bi]n ,hP hH, cho B-t zu6 tr[n"
9. a

5" B. 5

a 4 5 +c" C. 5

5 +c" :. 5 4 a 4 R.ST5 + cU"

C7* ->8 #ho hGn hH, Bim loi gJm x mol fn ' 7 mol Fe 'o dung dch ch0a { mol #u*O4" K-t th@c ,h6n
0ng thu ?Hc dung dch thu ch0a 2 mui" I%c ?nh ?imu Bi]n ,hP hH, cho B-t zu6 tr[n
9. x

{" B. x

{" C. {

x + 7" :. x 4 {

x + 7"
C7* -?8 #ho m gam hGn hH, I gJm Kl. Fe. fn. Mg Ttrong ?L Fe chi-m 2S.WVVo Bhi lHngU t%c d&ng '(i
dung dch F#l d gi6i ,hLng N2.!2 lt F2 T?BtcU"<-u cho m gam hGn hH, I t%c d&ng '(i #l2 d thr thu ?Hc
m + 42.V gam hGn hH, mui" xi% tr cDa m l
9. 24.WS gam" B. 2N.VS gam" C. !2.V gam" :. 2V.4S gam"
C7* --8 FGn hH, I gJm Fe ' #u '(i t\ l] o Bhi lHng l 4 9 V" Fo tan m gam I 5Mng dung dch F<O!
thu ?Hc R.44W lt <O T?Btc. 86n ,h_m BhC du7 nht U dung dch Y ' cL R.VS gam Bim loi Bhng tan"
g Khi lHng mui Bhan cL trong dung dch Y l
9. S.4 gam" B. V.4 gam" C. NN.2 gam" :. W.V gam"
g m cL gi% tr l
9. W.4 gam" B. 4.W gam" C. 2.4 gam" :. V.W gam"
C7* -88 Arong c%c Bim loi d(i ?h7 cL 5ao nhi[u Bim loi cL th> BhC Fe
!+
trong dung dch thnh Bim loi9
fn. <a. #u. Kl. Fe. #a. Mg3
9. 2" B. !" C. 4" :. V"
C7* -@8 #ho 2 mi-ng Bim loi I cL cPng Bhi lHng. mGi mi-ng Bhi tan hon ton trong dung dch F#l '
dung dch F2*O4 ?lc nLng thu ?Hc Bh F2 ' *O2 '(i 8 mol *O2 5Mng N.S l2n 8 mol cDa F2" Khi lHng
mui clorua 5Mng V2.bSo Bhi lHng mui 8un|at" Kim loi I l
9. fn" B. #r" C. Kg" :. #u"
C7* 808 #ho 2R gam Fe t%c dung '(i dung dch F<O! loOng. 8au Bhi ,h6n 0ng B-t th@c thu ?Hc n lt Bh
<O du7 nht T?BtcU ' !.2 gam cht r+n" xi% tr cDa n l
9. R.W^V lt" B. 2.24 lt" C. 4.4W lt. :. V.b2 lt.
Tp ch Ha hc v ng dng
wWw.VipLam.Info
P N 80 BI TP TRC NGHIM HO !I C"#NG V$ %IM LO!I
C7* , B C7* ;: C7* <B C7* =C C7* >C C7* ?B C7* -C C7* 8B
C7* @ C C7* ,0: C7* ,,9 C7* ,;B C7* ,<C C7* ,= a.B
C.B
C7* ,>C C7* ,?B
C7* ,-C C7* ,8B C7* ,@B C7* ;0: C7* ;,C C7* ;;C C7* ;<: C7* ;=9
C7* ;> B C7* ;?9 C7* ;-a.C
C.B
C7* ;8: C7* ;@B C7* <0B C7* <,: C7* <;B
C7* << B C7* <=: C7* <>: C7* <?9 C7* <-B C7* <8 : C7* <@ B C7* =09
C7* =,B C7* =;9 C7* =<: C7* ==9 C7* =>E C7* =?9 C7* =-B C7* =8:
C7* =@9 C7* >09 C7* >,9 C7* >;B C7* ><B C7* >=C C7* >>9 C7* >?B
C7* >-9 C7* >8C C7* >@B C7* ?0C C7* ?,: C7* ?;C C7* ?<B C7* ?=C
C7* ?>B C7* ?? a.C
C.:
C7* ?-B C7* ?89 C7* ?@B C7* -0: C7* -,C C7* -;B
C7* -<B C7* -=B C7* ->: C7* -?B C7* --a.9
C.B
C7* -8B C7* -@B C7* 80C
C7* ==D8

}}}}}F~A}}}}}
Tp ch Ha hc v ng dng