B GIO DC V O TO

TRNG I HC LC HNG
KHOA CN HA & THC PHM

BO CO
TT NGHIP
NI LAO NG THC T
CNG TY LIN DOANH PHM- ASSET
L D4/1 ng 1B KCN Vnh Lc, Q. Bnh Tn, TP. HCM

SINH VIN PHM QUC T

LP
10TP111

Bin Ha, 12/2014

MSSV 310000799
KHA 2010

B GIO DC V O TO
TRNG I HC LC HNG
KHOA CN HA & THC PHM

BO CO
TT NGHIP
NI LAO NG THC T
CNG TY LIN DOANH PHM- ASSET
L D4/1 ng 1B KCN Vnh Lc, Q. Bnh Tn, TP. HCM

SINH VIN PHM QUC T

LP
10TP111

Bin Ha, 12/2014

MSSV 310000799
KHA 2010

--

NHN XT CA GIO VIN HNG DN

SINH VIN LAO NG THC T
Sinh vin: PHAN TH NGC BCH
Lp:

07TP112

Nhn xt :
1. Tun th ng cc quy nh, quy trnh v lao ng thc t.....................................
.....................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
2. Nht k lao ng ca sinh vin................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
3. xut ca GVHD..................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
4. nh gi:.................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
IM: ...................... (Bng ch:............................................)
Xc nhn ca GVHD

T Phan Nam Phng

MC LC
Trang
MC LC..................................................................................................................... i
DANH MC CC BNG..........................................................................................iv
DANH MC CC HNH NH..................................................................................v
LI CM N.............................................................................................................vi
LI M U..............................................................................................................1
CHNG 1. TNG QUAN V N V LAO NG THC T.........................2
1. LCH S HNH THNH V PHT TRIN CA CNG TY...........................2
1.1 V tr xy dng.....................................................................................................2
1.2 Lch s pht trin.................................................................................................2
2. T IM HOT NG SN XUT, KINH DOANH V S T CHC
CA CNG TY [1, 2, 5, 6]..........................................................................................3
2.1 c im hot ng sn xut...............................................................................3
2.1.1 Cc sn phm ca cng ty...........................................................................3
2.1.2 Nhng nguyn liu u vo ca cng ty [1], [2].........................................5
2.1.3 Quy trnh cng ngh ca cng ty [1]...........................................................8
2.1.4 Cc cng on sn xut...............................................................................9
2.1.5 Chuyn mn yu cu ca ngi ph trch, vn hnh, lao ng ti mi cng
on.................................................................................................................... 15
2.1.6 Nhng thit b my mc s dng trong sn xut........................................16
2.2 S t chc.....................................................................................................26
2.2.1 S t chc ti b phn tham gia lao ng thc t.................................26
2.2.2 S t chc ca cng ty..........................................................................26
3. CC QUY NH CHUNG TRONG LAO NG CA CNG TY, CA B
PHN, CNG ON NI SINH VIN THAM GIA LM VIC.......................29

ii

3.1 Ti b phn v cng on tham gia lm vic.....................................................29

3.2 Ti cng ty tham gia lao ng thc t................................................................32
3.2.1 Nhng quy nh v an ton lao ng, PCCC, v sinh, mi trng............32
3.2.2 Nhng quy nh v cng vic, kim sot cht lng, tiu chun sn phm33
CHNG 2: NI DUNG LAO NG THC T................................................35
1. QUY TRNH LAO NG THC T V CNG VIC THC T LAO
NG:........................................................................................................................ 35
1.1 Thi gian lao ng thc t ti cng ty...............................................................35
1.2 Quy trnh lao ng thc t.................................................................................36
1.3 Cng vic tm hiu c v thc t...................................................................39
1.3.1 Cc yu t cu thnh sn phm.................................................................39
1.3.2 Cc yu cu khi bo qun v vn chuyn phi...........................................39
1.3.3 Cc yu cu ca nguyn liu u vo........................................................39
1.3.4 Bao b, in date............................................................................................42
1.3.5. Yu cu ca bnh thnh phm, mt s li thng gp v cch khc phc48
1.3.6 Kim tra v nhp kho.................................................................................49
2. NGHIP V CHUYN MN TI N V V CHUYN NGNH HC
..................................................................................................................................... 50
3. MI LIN H GIA L THUYT V THC TIN......................................50
3.1 Cng on tham gia...........................................................................................50
3.2 Kin thc c trang b, ph hp.................................................................51
3.3 Kin thc cha c trang b hoc cha y ................................................51
3.4 Nhng kin thc cn b sung hon chnh.....................................................51
CHNG 3: T NH GI NI DUNG LAO NG THC T.....................52
1. CNG ON THAM GIA TRONG THI GIAN I LAO NG THC T
..................................................................................................................................... 52

iii

1.1 Yu cu cn c lm c cng vic..............................................................52

1.2 Cc kin thc cn c t hiu qu cao trong cng vic.................................52
1.3 Nhng iu hay, khoa hc trong cng on, b phn c tham gia.................52
1.4 Cc gii php ci tin ngh............................................................................53
2. V NGH NGHIP BN THN.........................................................................53
2.1 Nhng nhn nh v ngnh ngh chuyn mn ca bn thn sau thi gian lao
ng thc t.............................................................................................................53
2.2 Nhng chuyn mn hay k nng lm vic hc hi c sau thi gian lao
ng thc t.............................................................................................................54
3. V MI QUAN H GIA CC C NHN, NG NGHIP, T, B PHN
TRONG CNG TY...................................................................................................54
4. V QUY NH CHUNG CA CNG TY...........................................................54
5. NHN XT V KT QU THU NHN C SAU KHI KT THC I
LAO NG THC T.............................................................................................54
5.1 Nhng cng vic lm c v nhng thu hoch sau thi gian lao ng thc
t.............................................................................................................................. 55
5.2 Nhng cng vic cha lm c v s h tr ca GVHD.................................55
5.3 Nhng k nng c nng cao qua qu trnh lao ng thc t..........................55
KT LUN................................................................................................................56
TI LIU THAM KHO.............................................................................................

iv

DANH MC CC BNG
Trang
Bng 1.1. Cc loi sn phm ca cng ty [5].................................................................3
Bng 1.2. Cc ngun nguyn liu ca cng ty [1], [2]...................................................5
Bng 1.3. Tiu chun cht lng ca bt m [3], [6]......................................................5
Bng 1.4. Bng th hin phng ca bao b sn phm bnh snack...........................15
Bng 1.5. Quy nh v sinh my mc thit b..............................................................29
Bng 2.1. Thi gian lao ng thc t ti cng ty:........................................................35
Bng 2.2. Quy nh v hm lng gia v v axt bo t do..........................................40
Bng 2.3: T khi ca sn phm..................................................................................41
Bng 2.4. Cc thng s bao b.....................................................................................43
Bng 2.5. Quy nh v bao b ng gi v vo cy (Quy nh ca cng ty)................43
Bng 2.4. Quy nh v trng lng bao gi v phng ca Snack...........................47
Bng 2.5. Mt s li v cch khc phc ca bnh thnh phm....................................49

DANH MC CC HNH NH
Trang
Hnh 1.1. Cng ty lin doanh Phm - Asset...................................................................2
Hnh 1.2. Sn phm ca cng ty....................................................................................4
Hnh 1.3. Quy trnh cng ngh ca cng ty...................................................................8
Hnh 1.4. S cu to thit b trn bt......................................................................16
Hnh 1.6. S cu to thit b cn bt.......................................................................18
Hnh 1.7. S cu to thit b sy s b....................................................................19
Hnh 1.8. S cu to thit b ct phi......................................................................20
Hnh 1.9. S cu to thit b sy 1..........................................................................21
Hnh 1.10. S cu to thit b sy 2........................................................................22
Hnh 1.11. S cu to thit b rang..........................................................................23
Hnh 1.12. S cu to thit b tm gia v.................................................................24
Hnh 1.13. S cu to my ng gi bnh Snack....................................................25
Hnh 1.14. S t chc ti b phn tham gia lao ng thc t..................................26
Hnh 1.15. S t chc ca cng ty lin doanh Phm-Asset.....................................27
Hnh 2.1. S quy trnh cng ngh sn xut bnh snack...........................................36
Hnh 2.2. S h thng ng sn phm snack..........................................................37
Hnh 2.3. Mt trc v sau ca bao b snack...............................................................43
Hnh 2.4. Cch sp xp bnh 5-5.................................................................................45
Hnh 2.5. Cch sp xp bnh 4-1.................................................................................45
Hnh 2.6. Cch sp xp bnh 10-10.............................................................................45
Hnh 2.7. Cch sp xp bnh 7-6-7..............................................................................45
Hnh 2.8. Cc cch sp xp cy bnh Snack................................................................46
Hnh 2.9. Tem lu mu................................................................................................50
Hnh 2.10. Tem th kho thnh phm............................................................................50

vi

LI CM N
Li u tin ti xin chn thnh cm n su sc nht n gia nh ti c bit l ba
m nui dy ti trng thnh n ngy hm nay, to mi iu kin tt nht cho
ti hc tp.
c kt qu hc tp nh ngy hm nay ti xin chn thnh cm n qu Thy C
khoa Ha _ Thc phm ni ring v Trng H Lc Hng ni chung tn tnh ging
dy, truyn t nhng kin thc v kinh nghim v cng qu bu, l nhng ti sn
qu gi ti lm hnh trang bc vo i.
c bit ti xin chn thnh cm n n C T Phan Nam Phng tn tnh hng
dn trc tip ti trong sut qu trnh thc t 6 thng v hon thnh bi bo co Tt
nghip ny.
Ti xin chn thnh cm n n qu cng ty LIN DOANH PHM-ASSET v
ton th Anh Ch y, c bit l b phn phng ng gi to mi iu kin tt
nht cho ti trong thi gian lao ng thc t ti y gip ti hiu r hn cng vic ca
mt QC, t ti c kinh nghim hn sau ny khi i lm khng cn b ng.
Ngoi nhng kin thc lao ng thc t cng nh kinh nghim c trau di
trng v hc hi t bn b, ng nghip trong qu trnh lao ng thc t, mc d ti
c gng ht sc nhng bi bo co khng trnh khi nhng sai st knh mong qu
Thy C, Anh Ch v bn b ng gp kin bi bo co hon thin hn.
Mt ln na ti knh chc Thy C v Anh Ch cng ty PHM-ASSET, sc khe &
thnh cng!

-1-

LI M U
Hin nay ngnh nng nghip nc ta ni chung v ngnh chn nui ni ring ang
pht trin rt mnh, p ng nhu cu ca th trng trong nc v ngoi nc. Cng
vi s pht trin ca ngnh nc gii khc, l s xut hin ngy cng nhiu cc n v
sn xut kinh doanh sn phm bnh, ko, u phng. Trong mi trng cnh tranh nh
vy, cng ty LIN DOANH PHM- ASSET tn ti v pht trin th gi c
khch hng ang c, ng thi phi khng ngng tm kim khch hng trong lnh vc
cc loi bnh snack. Cng ty PHM- ASSET Vit Nam vi 100% vn u t trong
nc, c mt i ng nhn vin trnh chuyn mn cao v lun t vn m bo
cht lng ln hng u.
c s phn cng ca trng, khoa, cng nh c s phn cng ca cng ty ti
c lao ng thc t ti phng ng gi ca Cng ty PHM- ASSET.
Mc tiu ca bi bo co l:
Tm hiu tng quan v cng ty PHM- ASSET
Tm hiu quy trnh sn xut v m bo cht lng sn phm ca cng ty
Tm hiu cc phng php ng gi v thc hnh cc k nng kim tra v ch
tiu ca nguyn liu v thnh phm.

-2-

CHNG 1. TNG QUAN V N V LAO

NG THC T
1. LCH S HNH THNH V PHT TRIN CA CNG TY [2]
1.1 V tr xy dng

Hnh 1.1. Cng ty lin doanh Phm - Asset

a ch: L D4/1 ng 1B KCN Vnh Lc, qun Bnh Tn, Tp.HCM.
Email: pham-asset@hcm.vnn.vn
T: (08)37653284 37653285 37653286. Fax : (08)37653258
Gim c: Phm Xun Dng
1.2 Lch s pht trin
Cng ty Lin doanh Phm Asset c cp giy php hot ng vo 3/11/2002 v
n 5/5/2004 mi chnh thc i vo hot ng.
Cng ty Lin doanh Phm Asset l loi hnh doanh nghip t nhn. Cng ty c mt
bng tng i rng to iu kin thun li cho vic b tr xy dng Cng ty, Cng ty
nm gn thnh ph nn vn giao dch bun bn thun li.
T ngy Cng ty chnh thc i vo hot ng cho n nay sn xut cc mt
hng: bnh snack, cho n lin, u phng nc ct da, u phng mui, bt canh
t cht lng cao, hp v sinh an ton thc phm, p ng c nhu cu ca khch
hng v th hiu ca ngi tiu dng trong v ngoi nc. Cng ty xut khu cc
mt hng qua cc nc nh: Nga, Campuchia, MalaysiaNhng bn cnh cng ty

-3-

cng nhp khu mt s mt hng nh: hng liu, gia v, cc ha cht phc v
cho vic sn xut cc sn phm c cht lng cao.
Cng ty hin nay ang nghin cu cho ra cc sn phm mi nh: Snack tm rang
nc da, u phng v du p ng nhu cu, khu v ca mi ngi v lm a
dng hn chng loi sn phm ca cng ty. Sn phm ca cng ty c tiu th rng
ri trong v ngoi nc. TP. H Ch Minh, H Ni, Ltl nhng th trng tiu
th sn phm nhiu nht ca cng ty.
2. T IM HOT NG SN XUT, KINH DOANH V S T CHC
CA CNG TY [1, 2, 5, 6]
2.1 c im hot ng sn xut
2.1.1 Cc sn phm ca cng ty
Bng 1.1. Cc loi sn phm ca cng ty [5]
Sn phm

Phn loi

Bnh snack

Snack g nng, tm, mc, c chua, pho mai hnh, khoai

ty, tht nng, ming cay

Cho n lin

Cho dinh dng, tht bm, thp cm

u phng

u phng nc ct da, u phng mui

Bt canh

Cc loi hng v

Tr C ph

Tr ha tan, C ph Mirano, C ph jojo

-4-

Phi snack mc

Phi snack xon mt ong

Phi snack que g

Phi snack que tm

Phi snack pho mai hnh

Phi snack li

Cho g

Snack mt ong

Bt canh

u phng v chocolate

u phng v du

u phng m

Hnh 1.2. Sn phm ca cng ty

-5-

2.1.2 Nhng nguyn liu u vo ca cng ty [1], [2]

Bng 1.2. Cc ngun nguyn liu ca cng ty [1], [2]
STT

Tn nguyn liu

Nh cung cp

Quy cch ng gi

Bt m

Th c

40kg

Tinh bt sn

Miwon

50kg

Bt bp

Friendship Thi Lan

Bt ngt

Miwon

25kg

Mui

ng Hi

50kg

Bt ni

Mauri La Ng

20kg

Du Olein tinh luyn

Tng An

Xe bn

Gia v

Tng An

Thng 25kg

10

Ti PP 65x90

Dng Minh Li

25kg

Tiu chun cht lng nguyn liu

Bt m
Bng 1.3. Tiu chun cht lng ca bt m [3], [6]
STT

Tn ch tiu

Yu cu( theo TCVN 4359)

Mu sc

Trng hoc trng ng

Mi

Khng mc, khng c mi l

Khng chua ng, khng c v l

Tp cht v c

Khng c sn

Su mt

Khng c

13, 5%

mn

Khng vn cc

Hm lng gluten t

30%

acid

0, 75% (theo trng lng kh)

-6-

10

Tp cht Fe

3, 5%

11

Protein

8 11%

12

Lipid

1, 4%

13

Tro

0, 7%

14

Glucid

70, 3%

15

Cellulose

0, 3%

Tinh bt
Tinh bt cng l thnh phn quan trng trong qu trnh sn xut bnh. ln v
nguyn ca ht tinh bt c nh hng n tnh rn chc, kh nng ht nc v hm
lng ng trong bt nho, ht tinh bt nh v tinh bt v s b ng ha nhanh
hn trong qu trnh sn xut.
Tinh bt mang li cho thc phm cc c tnh v mt cu trc nh nhng thay i
trong v sau khi nu. Cc tnh cht quan trng ca tinh bt nh hng ln n cu trc
thc phm. c im ca tinh bt: mu trng, mi thm c trng khng c mi mc,
khng c v l hay chua ng
ng
ng c tc dng to thm v ngt cho bnh. Ngoi ra ng gip cho qu trnh
ln men giai on u khi m bn thn ca amylaza cha kp phn hy tinh bt
thnh ng saccaroz (C12H22O11).
Mui
Thnh phn chnh ca mui n l NaCl chim 99.95%.
Mui thc hin ch yu trong chc nng nho bt, lm cho kh nng kt dnh ca
khung Gluten cht hn trong qu trnh nho bt, gi nng ca Gluten, lm tng kh
nng ht nc ca bt. Mui c tc dng nh th l nh vo s tc ng qua li gia
mui v Protein hoc hn ch nh hng ca n vo nhng Enzyme phn gii Protein.
C nhng c im nh c mu trng, khng ln tp cht

Bt ngt

-7-

Bt ngt l mui mono natri ca axit L-glutamic c lm t khoai m v mt r

ng, thng gp di dng bt hoc tinh th mu trng ngm mt phn t nc. C
vai tr l cht iu v cho sn phm. c im l mu trng hoc mt tinh th khng
mu, khng ln tp cht
Bt n
Bt n c dng lm tng trng n ca sn phm, gim khi lng ca
nguyn liu.
Thng dng hai loi bt n l: Natrihydrocacbonat (NaHCO 3) hoc
amonicacbonat (NH4)2CO3. c im nh: mu trng, c mi thm, trng thi nhuyn
mn khng vn cc, khng ln tp cht
Du Olein tinh luyn
Du thc vt dng chin bnh, lm cho bnh chn, c v bo, thm ngon hn v
d thm gia v hn. Trong sn xut cng ty thng s dng du olein v du ny c
im khc hn du khc l khng c mi nn khng gy nh hng ti mi v ca
bnh, hm lng axit t do thp, im chy trt thp.
Gia v
Gia v l thnh phn khng th thiu trong nguyn liu sn xut bnh. V n quyt nh
hng v ca bnh, to cm gic ngon ming, tng cng gi tr dinh dng. Ty vo
tng loi bnh m nh sn xut dng cc loi gia v khc nhau.

-8-

2.1.3 Quy trnh cng ngh ca cng ty [1]

Nguyn liu
Chun b thnh phn
Trn bt
Nu
Cn bt nho
Sy s b
Qun

Ct
Sy 1

Sy 2
Rang tm
ng gi

Hnh 1.3. Quy trnh cng ngh ca cng ty

Thnh phm

-9-

2.1.4 Cc cng on sn xut

Chun b nguyn liu
Nguyn liu sau khi c kim tra tt c cc ch tiu, t cht lng th ta cn
nguyn liu cho ng khi lng, chun b cho qu trnh trn
Tin hnh cn tng loi nguyn liu theo ng khi lng, khng lm biu i tnh
cht nguyn liu
Trn nguyn liu
Mc ch:
Trn u cc thnh phn nguyn liu
Yu cu:
Cc thnh phn ca nguyn liu phi to thnh hn hp ng nht
Cch tin hnh:
- bt v gia v vo bn trn
- ng np v ci t thi gian
- Khi t thi gian trn, my t ng ngng
- Tin hnh tho bt vo bao theo quy nh
Nu
Mc ch:
- Khuy trn hn hp ng nht
- Lm chn hn hp, chuyn t khi bt ri sang dng paste
- Tiu dit vi sinh vt
- To iu kin thun li cho cng on cn
Yu cu:
- Bt i qua cng on ny phi chn u, khng c sng
- Mu sc ng u, khng qu kh hoc qu nho

- 10 -

Cch tin hnh:

Trc khi nu phi v sinh ni nu, sau kim tra t yu cu th bt u nu. Khi
nu ta bao bt trn vo tip cho khong 200gr gia v vo ( gim dnh
ca bt vo thnh ni, ngoi ra cn lm cho bnh c v bo, thm ngon hn). Sau
cho 0, 2kg nc mm vo.
Nu c bt chm ta gim lng bt ban u v lng nc li.
Khi cho cc th trn vo ni nu, ta bt u cho my hot ng. Mt pht u
trn bt kh, thi gian nu mt m l 11 pht, 2 pht 30 giy u ta nu na hi v 8
pht 30 giy sau nu ht hi. Lng nc cho vo nu khong 7 10 lt (my t ng
canh). Nhit nu bng nhit hi p sut bo ha, di p sut hi l 4 5kg/cm 2
trong khong 11 pht.
Khi bt chn np ni t ng m ra v ta m np di x bt xung mng
Cn bt nho
Mc ch:
L qu trnh cn khi bt nho thnh tm mng, c dy mng khc nhau ty theo
yu cu tng loi, gm trc cn th v trc cn tinh.
Yu cu:
- Phi sau khi cn c dy mng ng u,
- ng dy ca tng loi phi, l phi cn ra phi trong, nu i vi phi li th
bt khng c lp l li qu nhiu (v lp nhiu qu phi c th b chai).
Cch tin hnh:
Bt sau khi nu xong c x xung mng hng bt, ri xung trc cn. Khi ng
2 motor s lm hai trc cn chuyn ng
c c tm phi p th ta phi iu chnh phi i qua gia trc cn, phi phi
chy lin tc khng t qung. ng thi n cn ph thuc vo cht lng phi sau
khi nu (nu bt nu qa kh hay qu nho cng nh hng n qu trnh cn). Bt

- 11 -

sau khi nu phi cn ngay (nu khng bt s b kh cng li khng cn c). Sau khi
bt cn xong theo bng ti vo thit b sy s b.

Sy v lm ngui b mt
Mc ch:
Bnh sau khi cn c lm ngui s b bng gin bng ti c qut lm ngui
bnh thun li cho qu trnh cun bnh.
Yu cu:
- B mt bnh ro nc, khi cun khng b t v dnh bt vo bao plastic.
- Phi khng qu kh cng khng b t.
Cch tin hnh:
Khng kh c t nng nh calorife c tc dng lm ro b mt phi trn bng
ti, tip phi tip tc theo bng ti qua h thng 4 qut lm ngui phi theo yu
cu.
Cun
Mc ch:
Bnh c cun thnh tng cun chun b cho qu trnh lnh.
Yu cu:
Phi c cun kn trong bao plastic, gn, p.
Cch tin hnh:
Phi ra khi bng ti lm ngui c qun thnh cun nh ng inox di khong
40cm. Lp plastic c cun xen gia hai lp phi phi khng b bm dnh vo
nhau v gi m cho phi.
Phi sau khi qun xong c gc ln xe y v a vo phng lnh, 56 cun/xe.
lnh
Mc ch:

- 12 -

Phn b m u trong l phi, to b mt lng.

To iu kin ti u cho con men pht trin sinh kh CO 2, gip bnh n u, xp
trong qu trnh rang.

Yu cu:
Phi c tr lnh phi c b mt kh ro, khng b dnh bt khi ct.
Phi c mm do.
Cch tin hnh:
Trc khi a phi vo phng lnh cn v sinh phng lnh sch s, iu chnh nhit
phng t 18 25oC.
y xe cha cc cun phi vo, tin hnh tr lnh.
Sy ln 1
Mc ch:
Sy phi n m quy nh, sy lm gim lng nc t do c trong phi, lm
cho vi sinh vt kh pht trin bo qun sn phm lu hn. Ngoi ra sy cn c tc
dng nh hnh li cu trc ca phi.
Yu cu:
Phi sy t m quy nh.
Phi khng b dnh vo nhau.
Cch tin hnh:
phi vo my sy, phi theo h thng bng ti sau tin hnh sy phi theo cc
thng s k thut.
Sy ln 2
Mc ch:
Sau giai on sy ln 1, phi bnh hnh thnh lp v cng bn ngoi nhm trnh
hin tng thot m giai on tip theo. V s c mt ca lp v ny, nu t ngt

- 13 -

rang n s dn n chy m cha chn, nn mc ch ca giai on sy 2 l nng

dn nhit trong phi cng nh gim m to iu kin ti u cho qu trnh rang
Yu cu:
Phi c sy n m quy nh.

Cch tin hnh:

phi vo thng quay, y np, khi ng cho thng quay.
Bt in tr, tin hnh sy iu kin nhit v thi gian quy nh.
Rang
Mc ch:
Lm chn, to dng v mu sc cho sn phm. Ngoi ra, rang cn gip lm thy
phn sn phm, tiu dit vi sinh vt, ko di thi gian bo qun sn phm.
Yu cu:
Phi sau qu trnh rang khng b sng hay chy. Mu sc phi ng u, phi n,
gin.
Cch tin hnh:
Nng nhit bn rang n nhit quy nh. Sau , a phi t cng on sy 2
vo bn rang bng h thng gu ti. Tin hnh rang theo cc thng s k thut quy
nh ng vi tng sn phm. Phi sau rang c chuyn ra bng bng ti vo bn tm.
Trong qu trnh di chuyn qua bng ti, cc phi khng t yu cu c loi b.
Tm
Mc ch:
To v c trng cho sn phm: Nu gia v c b sung vo sn phm trc khi
rang th nhng nguyn liu d bay hi s bc hi cng vi hi nc khi sn phm n.
Ngoi ra, cc thnh phn ca gia v cn gy tr ngi i vi vic hnh thnh cu trc
ca sn phm, nht l khi sn phm cha nhiu cht bo.
Yu cu:

- 14 -

Sn phm sau qu trnh rang phi t cc tiu chun cho bng sau
Cch tin hnh:
Phi sau rang c dn qua h thng tm. Tin hnh tm theo cc thng s k thut
quy nh ng vi tng sn phm. Gia v phun ngay sau du. Trong qu trnh di chuyn
qua bng ti, cc phi khng t yu cu c loi b.

ng gi
Mc ch:
Bao gi v trang tr bao b l qu trnh quan trng trong cng ngh sn xut thc
phm. y l mt qu trnh tng hp bao gm qu trnh chun b bao b, chun b cho
sn phm vo bao b, ng bao, trnh by, trang tr, hon thin sn phm.
Cng on bao gi sn phm trc khi a n ngi tiu dng c thc hin
nhm cc mc ch sau:

Mc ch vn chuyn: Tng kh nng chu tc ng c hc

ca thc phm, to iu kin tt cho qa trnh bc xp c nhanh chng gn gang,

tng h s s dng trng ti ca cc phng tin chuyn ch.

Mc ch bo qun: Bnh snack l loi d b bin i v cht

lng khi chu tc ng ca cc yu t bn ngoi nh nhit , m, nh sng,

Do tng thi gian bo qun, bnh snack s c bao gi trong bao b c kh
nng chng m, nc, mi, cht c, cht bn t mi trng.

Mc ch hon thin: Hon thin gip tng hnh thc b ngoi

cho sn phm, y c xem nh mt ch tiu cht lng quan trng trong ton b
cc ch tiu nh gi cht lng sn phm. Gip ngi tiu dng d nhn bit mt
s tnh cht cu sn phm thng qua nhng thng tin trn bao b.Vic chia sn phm
ra thnh nhiu gi c khi lng khc nhau gip thun tin cho ngi bn v hp
vi ti tin ngi tiu dng.
Yu cu:
- Mi ghp lng khng b x, khng lch bng.

- 15 -

- Mi ghp trn v di khng b x hay nhn mi ghp.

- Lng khng kh ( phng) t yu cu.
- Ngy sn xut v hn s dng c in r rng v ng v tr.
Cch tin hnh:
Bnh snack sau khi rang tm c vn chuyn vo phng bao gi. Ti y bnh s
c my ng gi vi khi lng 9g, 18g hoc 24g.
Sn phm sau khi ra khi my s c kim tra cc ch tiu nu t yu cu s c
ng bch (20 gi/bch) qua mng y v c ghp m bng my ghp m.
Bnh snack ng bch c cn 5 pht/ln, nu t khi lng s c ng thnh
cy hoc thng (10 bch/ cy thng).
phng ca bao b sn phm bnh snack:
Bng 1.4. Bng th hin phng ca bao b sn phm bnh snack [1]
Stt

SP

Snack

Gram

Snack

Snack

Snack

Snack

Snack

Snack

Gram
Gram
Gram
Gram
Gram
Gram

Loi
SP

KL bao
b

Target

Range
T

24

5.10

29.10

26.94

18

2.40

20.40

15

2.50

14

Hold

phng

PL

24.78

<24.78

54 56

50 52

18.78

17.16

<17.16

42 45

38 40

17.50

16.15

14.80

<14.80

42 45

38 40

2.40

16.40

15.14

13.88

<13.88

42 45

38 40

12

2.20

14.20

13.12

12.04

<13.89

42 45

38 40

1.60

10.60

9.79

8.98

<8.98

34 36

30 32

1.60

8.60

7.97

7.34

<7.34

34 - 36

30 - 32

Ch thch:

STT: S th t

PL: phng Lt

V: n v

KL: Khi lng

SP: Sn phm

Range
2T

- 16 -

2.1.5 Chuyn mn yu cu ca ngi ph trch, vn hnh, lao ng ti mi

cng on
Yu cu chung:
- C kin thc v cng on ph trch.
- C kinh nghim thc t, c th gii quyt nhanh khi c s c xy ra
- C s sng sut v tnh to trong cng vic.
Mi cng on yu cu ngi ph trch, vn hnh, phi nm vng nguyn tc hot
ng ca my mc, thit b kp thi khc phc nhng s c m bo sn phm lun
t cht lng cao v mi mt
2.1.6 Nhng thit b my mc s dng trong sn xut [1]
2.1.6.1 Thit b trn:

Hnh 1.4. S cu to thit b trn bt

Ch thch:
1- Ca nhp liu

4- Bm

2- Cnh khuy

5- Ca tho liu

3- Bn cha bt
Nguyn l hot ng
- Khi m dng in, cnh khuy quay trn u khi bt.
- Bm ht nguyn liu sau trn.

- 17 -

2.1.6.2 Thit b ni nu:

Hnh 1.5. S cu to thit b nu

Nguyn l hot ng
Cho nguyn liu v ph gia (bt quay vng, bt chm, gia v) vo bn.
Ci t p sut nu v thi gian nu cho tng loi phi
Khi ng cho motor ko cc tay trn hot nc cn dng cn 5 6 lt.

- 18 -

M van cho hi nng vo nu chn bt trong ni. Khi bt c cnh khuy (9)
khuy u. Nhit b mt bt khi chn (lc mi m np) o bng sng bn nhit l
87, 60C.
M np cho khi bt chn ri xung khu cn. ng trn u hn hp trong
bn.
M van cho nc vo bn. Vi nguyn liu khng c bt chm th lng nc
trong mi ln nu l 8 lt, nu c bt chm th lng

- 19 -

2.1.6.3 Thit b my cn bt:

Hnh 1.6. S cu to thit b cn bt

Nguyn l hot ng
My cn bt l thit b gm hai cp l cn th (2) v cn tinh (3). Hai l trong mi
cp c chiu quay ngc nhau.
Khong cch gia cp l cn th c iu chnh bi tay chnh l cn th (4). Khi
bt sau nu c chuyn xung mng hng bt (1) i qua cp l ny s c cn s
b, khi bt c nh hnh thnh tm bt.
Tm bt tip tc i qua l cn tinh ngay bn di nh hnh cho l bt. L bt
theo bng ti (8) n b phn dao ct bin (7). Hai bn ra ca l bt c ct i, t
b ngang tiu chun. L bt tip tc theo bng ti lm ngui n thit b sy s b

- 20 -

2.1.6.4 Thit b sy:

Hnh 1.7. S cu to thit b sy s b

Nguyn tc hot ng
Thit b sy s b l thit b sy kiu bng ti gm mt phng hnh ch nht di
khong 75 80m, trong phng c 6 bung sy (4).
Bn trong bung sy gm 7 tng sy gip ko di thi gian tip xc gia l phi vi
nhit. Nhit ti mi im trong phng sy l nh nhau. Nhit ca l bt c o
bng sensor gn v tr u ca phng sy s b, v y cng l nhit nh gi
chung cho b phn ny.
L phi sau ct ra tip tc c bng ti (5) a ln tng 7. Bng ti (5) chuyn
ng ln lt qua 6 bung sy, xung tng tng bng ti, theo chiu ngc nhau.
Khi va ra khi bung sy, l phi c thit b qut gi (6) thi mt, ri theo mng
dn (7) n khu vc cun. Phi sau khi c cun trong nilong s em vo phng
lnh

- 21 -

2.1.6.5 My ct phi:

Hnh 1.8. S cu to thit b ct phi

Nguyn l hot ng
Khi dng in m, dng in gy nn chuyn ng trn ca h thng bnh , h
thng ny c ni vi h thng ct v bng chuyn bng tay quay, nh vy chuyn
ng trn ca bnh chuyn thnh chuyn ng tnh tin ca h thng ct v dy
chuyn.
Ty tng loi phi m s dng loi dao ct tng ng. Phi l dao dng l,
phi que dao dng que,
Phi sau ct c theo mng ra ngoi.

- 22 -

2.1.6.6 Thit b sy 1:

Hnh 1.9. S cu to thit b sy 1

Ch thch:
1- Bung sy

6- Bng ti chnh

9- Ca thng gi

2- Mng hng phi

7- Bc hng dng

10- Calorife

3, 4, 5- Bng ti ph

8- Qut

11- ng dn hi
12- ng thot nc ngng

Nguyn l hot ng
Phi sau cng on ct c np vo bng ti (3), c bng ti (3) a ln cao v
i vo bng ti (4), sau tip tc vo bng ti (5). Nh bng ti (5) chuyn ng qua
li v rung m phi c ri u xung bng ti (6) trong phng sy.
y, phi chuyn ng theo cc bng ti c chiu ngc nhau, do c xo
trn v tip xc u vi khng kh nng. Sau khi i ht on bng ti cui cng ca h
thng bng ti (6), phi c chuyn v bng ti (6) di cng, n mng hng phi
(2) bn ngoi bung sy, kt thc mt chu trnh.
Qu trnh kt thc khi phi t c m quy nh. Phi c tho ra ti mng
hng phi, lc ny bng ti ca mng hng (2) s chuyn ng ngc chiu vi lc
sy phi. Phi c chuyn vo kho d tr, chun b a vo cng on sy 2.

- 23 -

2.1.6.7 Thit b sy 2

Hnh 1.10. S cu to thit b sy 2

Ch thch:
1 n

5 Stop

2 Nt ha nhit

6 Ca thot m

3 Cng tc m nhit

7 Motor

4 Start

8 Lng sy

Nguyn tc hot ng
Khi m dng in, ng c chuyn in nng thnh chuyn ng quay ca h
thng lng sy.
Ti h thng calorifer in nng chuyn thnh nhit nng sy phi.
M np nhp liu cho phi vo bn ngn ca lng sy, ti a mi ngn cha 60kg.
ng np li, tin hnh ci t thi gian sy, tc lng quay.

- 24 -

2.1.6.8 Thit b rang:

Hnh 1.11. S cu to thit b rang

Nguyn tc hot ng
Thit b rang bao gm phng rang (1), trong c bn rang (2) l mt hnh tr nm
ngang, lm t thp khng r, chu c nhit cao v c th chuyn ng quay quanh
trc ngang. Bn trong bn rang (2) c cc cnh tng din tch tip xc v hng
dng vt liu.
Bn rang c t nng trc tip bn ngoi bng ngn la t t gas (c dn
trong ng ng (4)).
Phi sau cng on sy 2 c a ti khu rang chun b rang. Phi c chuyn
vo phu tip liu (3) nh h thng gu ti. T phu tip liu, phi c phn phi vo
bn rang (2) vi tc quay ty theo yu cu k thut. Bn rang (2) quay v c t
nng ti nhit yu cu. Phi i bn trong bn rang v c o trn lin tc.
Khi phi i ht on ng bn trong bn rang, s chn v c chuyn ra bng ti,
tip tc i vo bn tm. V chiu di bng ti, tc bng ti l c nh nn nhit
khi rang cng hai yu t trn phi ph hp vi nhau m bo ming phi va chn
v nhit ca l phi khi vo phun du, phun gia v l 60 700C.

- 25 -

2.1.6.9 Thit b my tm phi:

Hnh 1.12. S cu to thit b tm gia v

Nguyn tc hot ng
Gia v c np vo phu np (1), c cnh khuy (2) khuy trn phn phi
vo vt ti (3). Ti y gia v s c vn chuyn theo phng ngang n b phn
phun gia v (4). Du trong bn cha du s c gia nhit n nhit quy nh ri
c bm vo vi phun du (6).
Phi va rang xong cng on rang, s c bng ti chuyn ti bn tm (7).
Phi s c tm du v gia v on u ca bn tm (7). Du s c phun trc
gia v, nhng khi quan st th chng gn nh c phun cng lc. Du s ph mt lp
o ln phi gip gia v bm vo phi d dng hn. Sau tip tc chuyn ng theo
chuyn ng quay ca bn tm n cui bn tm. Nh chuyn ng quay, phi s
c xo trn, thm u gia v v du. Phi s c ly ra cui bn tm.

- 26 -

2.1.6.10 Thit b ng gi:

Hnh 1.13. S cu to my ng gi bnh Snack

Ch thch:
1- Phu 2- Ngm dc

3- Ngm ngang

4- Bnh thnh phm

5- Cun giy

6- Cun Date

7- Cun Date s dng

8- Thit b in Date

Nguyn l hot ng
Khi my t ng lm vic, bng giy bng (cun) s to thnh ng, v tng chu k
s cho ra mt lng sn phm nht nh. B phn hn nhit to ra mt m thng ng
v mt m ngang ngn ng giy thnh nhng bao ng sn phm. Trn giy bng c in
nhn hiu ca cng ty.

- 27 -

2.2 S t chc [1]

2.2.1 S t chc ti b phn tham gia lao ng thc t
Qun c
Nguyn Th Mn

K
thut

Ca trng ca ngy
L Quang Vinh

Ca trng ca m
H Vn Hong

T trng
Th Vn Anh

Cng
nhn

T trng
Mai

Sinh
vin

Cng
nhn

Sinh
vin

Hnh 1.14. S t chc ti b phn tham gia lao ng thc t

2.2.2 S t chc ca cng ty

- 28 -

Ch
tch
hi
ng

Tng
gim
c

G
ti
chnh

G
bn
hng

G
KH XNK

G
nhn
s

G
sn
xut

K
ton
tr
ng

Ph
gi
m
c

Ti chnh

K ton

Vn ti

Tip th

Bn hng qua
T
B phn
nghip v
B phn kho

V Sinh

Nh n

Bo v

PX.
snack

PX.
u

Ban c din

QC

Hnh 1.15. S t chc ca cng ty lin doanh Phm-Asset

- 29 -

Gim c:
L ngi i din cho ton cng ty quyt nh mi hot ng sn xut kinh doanh
theo ng k hoch, chnh sch php lut ca nh nc v theo ngh quyt ca i hi
cng nhn vin chc ca cng ty.
ng: PHM XUN DNG
Chc v: Gim c.
Phng Chc nhn s:
Nm bt kp thi s bin ng v nhn s cc b phn phng ban, phn xng
bo co cho lnh o v c k hoch b tr, sp xp, tuyn dng v sa thi lao ng
ph hp.
Phng Sn xut:
C nhim v ra tiu chun k thut, nh mc lao ng v quy trnh cng ngh,
nh mc nguyn vt liu hng dn v iu hnh sn xut. Chu trch nhim v cht
lng ca thc n gia sc thnh phm xut ra.
Phng k hoch:
Lp ra cc k hoch v phng hng pht trin ca cng ty. Theo di d bo nhu
cu lao ng trong tng lai nhm c k hoch o to bi dng hay k hoch tuyn
dng nhn s p ng cho nhu cu pht trin ca cng ty.
Phng k thut:
Phng k thut l phng qun l cc thng tin c lin quan n cng ty. ng thi
qun l tt c cc thit b my tnh trong cng ty v c nhim v lp t v qun l cc
h thng trong tng b phn trong cng ty
Phng th nghim
Kim tra cht lng nguyn vt liu nhp vo, cht lng ca thnh phm, bn
thnh phm, quy trnh ng gi ca sn xt

- 30 -

3. CC QUY NH CHUNG TRONG LAO NG CA CNG TY, CA B

PHN, CNG ON NI SINH VIN THAM GIA LM VIC
3.1 Ti b phn v cng on tham gia lm vic [1]
Quy nh v sinh my mc thit b
Bng 1.5. Quy nh v sinh my mc thit b [1]
STT

Tn

Quy nh v sinh

Tn sut

thit b
My trn - Trc khi v sinh phi tt cu dao in.

- Vo u v

bt

cui

- Dng hi kh thi bi trong thit b ra ngoi.

ca

sn

- Dng chi qut sch thit b v khu vc xung xut.

quanh.

- 1 ln/tun.

- Dng khn t lau sch bn trong v xung quanh

thit b.
- Tho mt s b phn cn thit ca my, lau ra
Ni nu
2

sch bng nc hoc cn (700C).

- Trc khi v sinh phi tt cu dao in.

- 4h/ln.

- Dng hi kh, chi qut, khn t v sinh hai - 1 m/ln.

u trc bn trong, bn ngoi, mng hng bt en, - 2h/ln.
mng trt.

- 8h/ln.

- Dng nc lau ra sch cc bn ngm bt ra, - 1 tun/ln.

bt chm.
- V sinh cc hc cha bt sau ni nu.
- V sinh ng thot hi.
- Tho mt s b phn cn thit ca my, lau ra
sch bng nc hoc cn (70%).
My cn - Trc khi v sinh phi tt cu dao in.
3

bt

-Sau mi ln

- Dng hi xt bi, bt bm dnh trn my v thnh thay trc cn.

my, phu hng bt, sau dng khn t lau - 1 tun/ln.
sch. Lau chi cc l cn.
- Tho mt s b phn cn thit ca my, lau ra

My ct
4

sch bng nc hoc cn.

- Trc khi v sinh phi tt cu dao in.
- Lau chi cc dao ct v bi bm trn cc chi tit

- 1ca/ ln.

- 31 -

my.
Thit b - Trc khi v sinh phi tt cu dao in.
5

- 1 tun/ln.

sy s b - Dng hi xt bi, bt dnh trn b mt bng

ti. Dng chi qut li, ri dng khn t lau sch.
- V sinh b trao i nhit theo lch. (hng dn
bo tr d phng).
My sy - Cho my chy khng ti mt thi gian ngn - 1 m/ln.

m bo khng cn phi trong my, trnh s ln

ln gia cc loi phi khi vn hnh my tip theo.
- Trc khi v sinh phi tt cu dao in.
- V sinh xung quanh my bng chi, hi xt, khn - 8h/ln.

t.
My sy - Trc khi v sinh phi tt cu dao in.
7

trong my v khu vc sn xut.

Thit b - Trc khi v sinh phi tt cu dao in.
rang

- 1 m/ln.

- V sinh cc bi v phi bm trn thnh my, bn

- V sinh pha trong bung my bng cch m ca

kim tra v lau chi bn trong.
- V sinh xung quanh my.

- 4h/ln.

- 32 -

Quy nh v sinh c nhn v an ton thc phm

Mc ch:
Nhm m bo v sinh an ton thc phm trong qu trnh ch bin bo qun, p
ng cc yu cu lut nh v thng nht chun mc kim tra v sinh c nhn ti phn
xng.
i tng quy nh: Cng nhn sn xut
Ni dung yu cu:
- Cng nhn phi ra tay sch trc khi vo khu vc sn xut:
+ Bc 1: Ra s b bng nc sch cho t c hai bn tay.
+ Bc 2: Ly nc ra tay t bnh, bi ln hai bn tay.
+ Bc 3: Ch ra k hai lng bn tay.
+ Bc 4: Ch ra k hai mu bn tay.
+ Bc 5: Ch ra cc ngn tay v cc k ngn tay.
+ Bc 6: Ra hai bn tay bng nc sch.
+ Bc 7: Sy kh hai bn tay bng my sy.
- Mc bo h y , i nn ng quy nh.
- u tc gn gng, mng tay ct ngn.
- Khng eo ng h, n trang.
- Khng n qu vt, khc nh, ngm tm, a gin trong khu vc sn xut.
Gim st thc hin:
Nhn vin k thut c nhim v kim tra v sinh an ton thc phm ti cc cng
on sn xut theo ng ch tiu, tn sut quy nh.

- 33 -

3.2 Ti cng ty tham gia lao ng thc t [1]

3.2.1 Nhng quy nh v an ton lao ng, PCCC, v sinh, mi trng
Vn PCCC (phng chy cha chy):
Ni quy PCCC
m bo ti sn nh nc, tnh mng v ti sn nhn dn, bo v sn xut v trt
t chung. Nay quy nh v PCCC nh sau:
iu 1: Vic PCCC l ngha v ca mi cng dn.
iu 2: Mi cng dn phi tch cc phng khng nn chy xy ra, ng
thi chun b sn sng v lc lng, phng tin khi cn cha chy kp thi v
c hiu qu.
iu 3: Phi thn trng trong vic dng la, cc ngun nhit, ha cht v cc
cht d chy n, c hi, phng x. Trit tun th v cc quy nh PCCC.
iu 4: Cm cu, mc, s dng ngun in ty tin, sau gi lm vic phi kim
tra cc thit b tiu th in. Ch n n, qut, bp in trc lc ra v. Khng
hng ha, vt t p st vo hng n, dy in, phi tun th nghim ngt v
kim tra an ton trong s dng n.
iu 5: Vt t, hng ha phi xp gn gng, m bo khong cch an ton PCCC
to iu kin thun li cho vic bo v, kim tra v cu cha khi cn thit. Khng
dng kha m np phuy xng v cc dung mi d chy bng st, thp.
iu 6: Khi giao nhn hng, xe khng c n my trong kho, ni cha nhiu
cht d chy v khi u phi hng u xe ra ngoi.
iu 7: Trn cc li i li nht l li thot him khng c chng ngi vt.
iu 8: n v hoc c nhn c thnh tch phng chy cha chy s c khen
thng, ngi no vi phm cc quy nh trn ty trch nhim nng nh m b x l
thi hnh k lut hnh chnh n truy t theo php lut hin hnh.
Tiu lnh cha chy.
Bc 1: Khi xy ra chy phi bo ng gp.
Bc 2: Cp cu dao in ni xy ra chy.

- 34 -

Bc 3: Dng bnh cha chy, ct v nc dp chy.

Bc 4: in thoi s 114 i cha chy chuyn nghip.
Vn an ton:
Trn nc cc ta nh c h thng ct thu li chng xt.
Khu vc sn xut s dng in ln nn dng h thng bin p phng chy, chp
in.Cc h thng dy in lp gn gng
3.2.2 Nhng quy nh v cng vic, kim sot cht lng, tiu chun sn
phm
Nhng quy nh v cng vic
- Mi ngi lao ng khi vo khu vc sn xut phi v sinh c nhn sch s ng
quy nh.
- Khng vo nhng ni khng ng phn s ca mnh
- Mi ngi khng sang nhng khu vc sn xut khc khng thuc khu vc lm
vic ca mnh.
- Khng n ung ti khu vc lm vic.
- Khng a gin khi lm vic.Thc hin sn xut ng quy nh ca cng ty.
Nhng quy nh v quy trnh kim sot cht lng c th hin:
Kim sot nguyn liu u vo, kim sot quy trnh sn sut, kim sot thnh phm,

- Kim sot nguyn liu u vo gi l (KCS nguyn liu) tt c nhng nguyn,

liu khi vo nh my u c ly mu kim tra s b 30% (cm quan, mu, mi,
kim tra nhanh m nu tt c t tiu chun quy nh th tin hnh cho nhp kho v
ly mu 100% ton l hng gi ln b phn th nghim kim tra ha tnh (thnh phn
dinh dng). S kim sot phi c thc hin trong sut qu trnh nguyn liu lu
kho n khi a vo sn xut (nhp trc th s dng trc) v phi kim tra nh k
hng tn kho
- Kim sot quy trnh (KCS quy trnh) thc hin kim sot: mn ca nguyn liu
nghin theo tiu chun quy nh, kim tra ng u ca my trn, m ca bn

- 35 -

thnh phm, kim tra nhit ca mi trng v ca my sy, kim tra mt bi ca

bn thnh phm.
- Kim sot thnh phm (KCS thnh phm) kim tra trng lng tnh khi ng bao,
chng loi ca chng, ly mu gi ln phng phn tch ha l, lu kho thnh phm
xem xt thi gian lu kho ca chng, tip nhn v x l hng thnh phm c vn .
Tiu chun sn phm:
- Bao b khng b m, b lem mc, b d, b sai lch thng tin sn phm
- Phi t cc yu cu v cht lng
- Phn in Date phi r rng, ng v tr
- Phn p ngm trn, ngm di khng b quo, nhn
- Tha mn c cc php th thng thng: Th x, phng.
- t ng khi lng yu cu (ch lch trong phm vi cho php)

- 36 -

CHNG 2: NI DUNG LAO NG THC T

1. QUY TRNH LAO NG THC T V CNG VIC THC T LAO
NG:
1.1 Thi gian lao ng thc t ti cng ty
Bng 2.1. Thi gian lao ng thc t ti cng ty:
Thi gian
lao ng

Cng vic uc phn cng

thc t.
- Vo cng ty lm th tc tip nhn n
20/06/2011

20/06/2011

v lao ng thc t

Ngi ph trch

Ghi

hng dn

ch

B phn nhn s

- c cp trn ca cng ty gii thiu

Trng b phn t

s v qu trnh hnh thnh v pht trin

chc.

ca cng ty cng nh nhng sn phm

Nguyn Th Mn

lm ra ca cng ty

Hong Th Tho

- Cc quy nh chung ca cng ty

- Gii thiu tng qut v quy trnh sn
thc phm ca cng ty
- Gii thiu s lc v mi trng cng
ty, cc quy nh trong v sinh mi

21/0631/12/2011

trng.
- Lao ng thc t ti phng ng gi

T trng:
Th Vn Anh

- 37 -

1.2 Quy trnh lao ng thc t

Nguyn liu
Chun b thnh phn
Trn bt
Nu

Bt b kh, nho, bt cha

chn

Cn bt nho

Ru l bt
Bt cn khng ng chun

Sy s b
Qun
lnh
Ct

Ra phi,
Phi khng ng chun

Sy
Rang tm

Phi sng, phi chy

ng gi

Khng t yu cu

Thnh
phm
Hnh 2.1. S quy trnh cng ngh sn xut bnh snack

- 38 -

Thit b ng gi [1]

Hnh 2.2. S h thng ng sn phm snack

Ch thch:
1- Phu

8- Thit b in date

2- Ngm gia

9- Thung cha phi

3- Ngm ngang

10- Bng ti

4- Bnh thnh phm

11- Hng phi trn

5- Cun giy

12- u cn

6- Cun Date

13- Hng phi di

7- Cun Date s dng

- 39 -

Tin hnh quy trnh:

Sn phm Snack ti Cng ty c 2 phng php lm chn l chin v rang
Nguyn liu (phi) sau khi c chin (rang) xong, do nhu cu ca khch hng
hoc tnh gp rt ca cng vic m phi sau khi chin c lu kho hay trc tip mang
vo phng gi tin hnh sn xut ngay.
Phi sau khi c chin (rang) s dc mang vo phng gi cht ln palet, ti y
phi c vo mt thng cha phi (9), trong qu trnh vn hnh my, di tc
dng ca thit b to rung phi rt vo gu ti trn bng ti (10) vi khi lng tng
i nh vn chuyn ln u cn (12).
Nhng trc khi phi rt xng u cn s rt qua thit b hng phi trn (11) hng
phi v gi phi vi khi lng lng ln m bo vic sn xut l lin tc v bng
ti khng hot ng lin tc.
Sau khi phi rt xung u cn, ti y cng di tc dng ca thit b to rung
phi rt xung cc chn bn di, cc chn ny c cng dng cn v m nhn nhim
v l cung cp phi cho my ng gi hot ng c trt t v lin tc, m bo khi
lng phi ri xung thit b ng gi bn di.
Phi khi rt khi cc chn s rt xung b phn hng phi di (13), b phn ny
ch yu hng v nh hng cho phi rt thng xung phu bn di.
Hnh trnh cui cng ca phi l rt xung phu (1), khi i qua phu ny phi s
vo bao b bo qun v p cch bit vi mi trng bn ngoi, v m bo rng trong
bao b phi vn gi c cc gi tr cm quan, dinh dng nh ban u.
Sn phm sn xut ti cng ty rt a dng v khi lng, mt s khi lng tnh m
cng ty thng sn xut: 7g, 9g, 12g, 18g, 20g, 30g,

- 40 -

1.3 Cng vic tm hiu c v thc t [1], [2], [4]

1.3.1 Cc yu t cu thnh sn phm
Nguyn liu bnh snack
Phi l nguyn liu ch yu cu thnh nn sn phm snack, v vy yu cu v cht
lng ca phi l rt nghim khc trong tng cng on t nguyn liu ban u n
cc qu trnh gia cng khc cung nh hng rt ln n cht lng phi: nh nu, cn,
sy, t bit l cng on ct to hnh v chin (rang)
1.3.2 Cc yu cu khi bo qun v vn chuyn phi
Bo qun
- Bo qun ni kh ro, thong mt.
- Trnh nh nng trc tip.
- Phi sau khi chin ch c bo qun s dng trong khong 48 gi trc khi
c bao gi.
- Trnh gn cc loi sn phm c tnh cht bay hi, cc loi dng c c hnh dng
bn
Vn chuyn
Trnh cc tc ng c hc, gip thun li hn trong qu trnh vn chuyn nh trnh
tip xc trc tip vi mt t, chng qu cao s gy kh khn cho vic i li v gy
ng
i vi loi phi c cu trc mng, knh thc ln c bao b nh cn cn thn
trong vic vn chuyn
1.3.3 Cc yu cu ca nguyn liu u vo
Vi sinh
Phi tun theo quy nh chung ca B Y T
- Vi khun gy bnh: Khng c c
- Escherichia coli: Khng c c
- Clostridium perfrigens: Khng c c

- 41 -

- Tng s vi khun hiu kh: Khng ln hn 5.103cfu/g

- Coliform: Khng ln hn 102cfu/g
- Nm mc sinh c t: Khng c c
- Tng s nm men, nm mc: 102cfu/g
Hm lng SSN (gia v) v FFA (Axt bo t do)
Bng 2.2. Quy nh v hm lng gia v v axt bo t do
Tn sn phm

Hm lng SSN (gia v )

FFA (axt bo t do)

Snack li

2, 5 5%

< 5%

Mt ong

4, 0 0, 5%

< 0, 75%

Mc

3, 5 0, 5%

< 0, 75%

G quay

2, 5 0, 5%

< 0, 5%

Phmai

3, 5 0, 5%

< 0, 75%

Bp

6, 0 0, 5 %

< 0, 75%

2, 5 0, 5%

< 0, 75%

Khoai ty

3, 5 0, 5%

< 0, 5%

Tm

2, 5 0, 5 %

< 0, 5%

- 42 -

T khi
Bng 2.3. T khi ca sn phm
Cc loi sn phm snack

T khi

Snack khoai ty

70-80g/l

Snack mt ong

150-200g/l

Snack mc

75-90g/l

Snack g quay

70-90g/l

Snack phmai

60-80g/l

Snack bp

90-100g/l

nt ca phi:%
Nguyn nhn:
- Do k thut ct khng ng
- Do qu trnh ct phi sng to hnh dao ct khng cn bn nn nt phi ngm,
sau khi sy th cc vt nt thng hin ra rt r v to mt vt hng trn nguyn liu
phi, nu khng k th rt kh nhn ra. Nn khi chin th phi b v vn
- Do sau khi chin xong khng cn thn trong qu trnh vn chuyn va sp xp
- Trn kinh nghim thc t v trn l thuyt c chia thnh 2 loi phi nt
- nt ln: >8-10%
- nt nh: <5%
m
m cho snack ln nht nm trong mc cho php l <5%, nhng m cng
thp th cng tt. nhng thng s dng mc chun l <3.2%, hm m ca bnh cng
nh cng tt m bo trong qu trinh bo qun v lu thng trn th trng
chy
Thng l khng c, xc nh l phi loi b hon ton phi chy trong qa trnh
la phi sau khi chin. Nu c cn khc phc ngay

- 43 -

chn sn phm sau chin (rang)

Phi phi t chn hon ton 100%. Khng sut hin cc hin tng nh:
+ phi ch chn b mt hay ch mt phn trn b mt
+ phi dnh vo nhau nhng khng dnh
Thi gian bo qun phi
Bo qun phi trong 48gi. Nu phi qua 48gi m hm m trong phi vn t yu
cu cho php th cn xin kin ch o t nhng ngi c thm quyn s dng phi
ng u v gia v
Phi t 100% v ng u v gia v. nhng mc cho php nm trong
khong >=90% th c th chp nhn c, nu nh hn th tm cch giai quyt tt nht
Ln tp cht
Phi m bo rng 100% khng c trong phi thnh phm
Tp cht ch yu l cc lai phi khc ln vo phi b chy
1.3.4 Bao b, in date [1]
Bao b
Bao b trong cc khu ng gi Snack c rt nhiu chun loi nhng ch yu c
phn chia theo hai loi chnh l:
+ Bao b trc tip kn.
L bao b trc tip l bao b tip xc trc tip vi bnh Snack (phi)
+ Bao b gin tip.
L bao b bao bc sn phm c bao b trc tip

- 44 -

Hnh 2.3. Mt trc v sau ca bao b snack

Bao b trong cc khu snack c rt nhiu chun loi nhng ch yu bao b theo bao
b trc tip kn
Cc thng s ca bao b
Bng 2.4. Cc thng s bao b
Thng s

Giy
10g

Giy 22g Giy 22g Giy 30g

ko di
rt ngn

Giy 45g

Chiu dy (micron)

67

67

67

67

67

Chiu ngang (mm)

250

315

315

310

320

Chiu di 1 gi (mm)

145

210

200

235

250

Chiu di cun giy 1000

(m)

1000

1000

1000

1000

Sn phm (sn phm)

47, 620

50, 000

42, 553

40, 000

68, 960

Bng 2.5. Quy nh v bao b ng gi v vo cy (Quy nh ca cng ty)

Bao b

Sanck 10g

Snack 18g

ng bch
ng cy

41x44
59 x118

41x44
59x140

Snack 22g
ko di
42x46
59x140

Snack 22g Snack 30g

rt ngn
41x44
42x52
59x140
66x144

- 45 -

Yu cu ngoi cun giy

- Phi c y cc thng tin v sn phm v c dn bao b minh ha v ni sn
sut c trch nhim khi giy khng t yu cu
- Bao b cn nguyn vn. Khng b lem mc in, tem bo hn
In date
Date l mt yu khng th thiu trong qu trnh hon thnh sn phm, gip ngi
tiu dng bit c thng tin sn phm nh: Ngy sn xut, hn s dng v khi
lng tnh ca sn phm
Ngoi th trng c nhiu dng in date nh: in sn trn bao b, phun mc, mc in
Nhng trong cng ty dng in date bng cch in bng cun mc do tnh c th my
mc v tnh tin li.
Cc dng in date
+ Dng 1:
NSX: NNTTNN
KLT: gam
+ Dng 2:
NSX: NNTTNN
KLT: gam
GI THNH: vnd
+ Dng 3:
NSX: NNTTNN
HSD: NNTTNN
Yu cu ca date: r rng, ng v tr, y cc con s v ch, in ng cu trc
ng gi
C 2 loi sp xp theo bao gi snack
ng gi bch:
Ty theo hnh dng v kch thc bnh m cng ty quy nh chung v cch ng
gi sao cho tn dng ton b khng gian trng c trong bch v to hiu ng p mt
cho ngi tiu dng

- 46 -

Sp xp theo kiu 5-5

Sp xp theo kiu 4-1

Sp xp theo kiu 7-6-7

Sp xp theo kiu 10-10

Hnh 2.4. Cch sp xp bnh 5-5

Hnh 2.5. Cch sp xp

bnh 4-1

Hnh 2.6. Cch sp xp bnh 10-10

Hnh 2.7. Cch sp xp bnh 7-6-7

- 47 -

Xp theo cy:
Phi s lng mi bch mt cy, theo cch kt hp gia xp dc v xp ngang, xp
ng trt t, ng cch, xp ng s lng gi

Hnh 2.8. Cc cch sp xp cy bnh Snack

- 48 -

Khi lng bao gi sn phm

Bng 2.4. Quy nh v trng lng bao gi v phng ca Snack [1]
Stt

Sn phm

Loi sn

n v

Target

Range T

Range 2T

Hold

phng

phng

Snack

Gram

24

5.10

29.10

26.94

24.78

< 24.78

54 56

L
50 52

2 Snack
3 Snack
4 Snack
5 Snack
6 Snack
7 Snack
Ch thch:

Gram
Gram
Gram
Gram
Gram
Gram

18
15
14
12
9
7

2.40
2.50
2.40
2.20
1.60
1.60

20.40
17.50
16.40
14.20
10.60
8.60

18.78
16.15
15.14
13.12
9.79
7.97

17.16
14.80
13.88
12.04
8.98
7.34

< 17.16
< 14.80
< 13.88
< 13.89
< 8.98
< 7.34

42 45
42 45
42 45
42 45
34 36
34 - 36

38 40
38 40
38 40
38 40
30 32
30 - 32

KL: khi lng

L: Lt

phm

KL bao b

- 49 -

L hng t v khi lng cn c 2 iu kin

iu kin cn: trng lng ca tt c cc gi u khng php < 2T v s lng
gi c khi lng gi 1T- 2T ch c php 5, 6% trong l hng
iu kin : khi lng trung bnh ( tr b) ca l hng = Qn ( khi lng ghi
trn bao b)
Ghi ch:
- Trn y l nhng quy nh v trng lng bao gi m cng ty quy nh chung
cho sn xut.
- Snack 30g vi cc quy nh mi nn ghi vo quy nh ca Snack 45g, cha c
quy nh c th v kh giy
1.3.5. Yu cu ca bnh thnh phm, mt s li thng gp v cch khc
phc
1.3.5.1 Yu cu chung
- Bao b khng c m, b lem mc, b sai lch cc thng tin sn phm
- Phi phi t yu cu v cht lng
- Phn in date phi r rng, ng quy nh
- Phn p ngm trn, ngm di khng b nhn
- V tr dao ct ng v tr
- phng thoe quy nh cho tng loi sn phm
- t ng khi lng theo yu cu
Cc li ca sn phm khng t yu cu do:
- Date b m, thiu nt, thiu ch hoc s
- Bng trng
- Cn phi
- Lch bng, xo hnh.
- V tr dao ct khng ng

- 50 -

- Cc gi dnh lin vo nhau

- X, B bng, b u ui, Ph u, ph ui, Xp li
- Nghn phi, khi lng phi rt khng u (gi nng gi nh)
1.3.5.2. Mt s li xy ra v cch khc phc [1]
Bng 2.5. Mt s li v cch khc phc ca bnh thnh phm [1]
Li thng gp
My tt lin tc

Nguyn nhn
Cch khc phc
Thit b ko giy b d, ko giy Tt my, v sinh thit b ko

b rt
giy bng cn
Date b m thin Thit b in khng nht , Tng nhit, thay date mi, tho
nt

sp ht date, chnh lch cc ch thit b v chnh sa

Bng trng

v s,
Sau khi thay giy, c nh giy n nt chnh my, c nh li

Cn phi

khng cht,
cun giy
Cac chn hng phi b lch, b Kim tra cc chn v sp xp li

rt ra khi v tr
Cc gi dnh lin Dao ct b mn, lch

v tr
Tho b phn ngm ngang v

vo nhau

tin hnh sa cha

Xp li
Nght phi

Ngm b d,
V sinh ngm.
Phi b nght vo ng dn hi, Cn xc nh im b nght cm
tc xung phi nhanh

Khi

khc phc

lng Do my hot ng lu nn mt Tt my, x phi, chnh li v tr,

khng u

s yu t lin quan ti u cn

ci c li u cn

1.3.6 Kim tra v nhp kho

Kim tra v khi lng sn phm
Thc hin ly mu, mi ln ly t 5-10 sn phm kim tra cht lng
Thc hin kin tra v cp tem hnh ha t cht lng v k tn ngi chu trch
nhim
Sn phm c ly mu trn bng chuyn, v c lu mu t 4-5 mu trong vng
6 thng. Ri c cp tem lu mu

- 51 -

Hnh 2.9. Tem lu mu

Sau khi s lng sn phm t yu cu, qua s kim tra ca QC v c cp
tem th kho thnh phm

Hnh 2.10. Tem th kho thnh phm

Trong qu trnh nhp kho cn m bo sn phm mi sn xt khng b ln ln vi
cc loi sn phm sn xut trc
2. NGHIP V CHUYN MN TI N V V CHUYN NGNH HC
Nhng vn xy ra thng thy nht l:
- Kim tra mc ng u ca my trn, thm hoc gim thi gian trn.
- Vn v h thng thit b sn xut b r r khng tt th phi i hi ngi vn
hnh, iu khin phi linh hot kim tra, x l trc khi tin hnh phi trn.
- Trong lnh vc ng gi s si lch v sai s trong qu trnh cn v trng lng
th iu chnh thit b cho ti khi no t yu cu v trng lng ca sn phm
3. MI LIN H GIA L THUYT V THC TIN
3.1 Cng on tham gia
Trong sut qu trnh lao ng thc t ti cng ty Phm- Asset ti c trc tip
tham gia vo b phn ng gi. y, ti trc tip bao gi cc sn phm ca cng ty,
cng ty sn xut nhiu loi bnh snack v mi loi c mt quy cch bao gi ring

- 52 -

V phn l thuyt nn tng c trang b trn gh nh trng nhng khi i vo

thc t mi nhn thy bn thn cn thiu st nhiu im nh k nng s dng my mc
cha thnh tho. Nhng qua thc t lm vic c s ch bo ca cc Anh Ch trong
phng ng gi ti bit thm nhiu my mc, thit b. Qua ti nhn thy mnh
cn cng c v tm hiu nng cao thm kin thc ny.
3.2 Kin thc c trang b, ph hp
Khi cn ngi trn gh ging ng i hc ti c trang b kin thc rt nhiu t cc
mn i cng n cc mn chuyn ngnh, nhng mn th nghim, khng nhng chuyn
su v chuyn ngnh ti cn c hc mn k nng giao tip, k nng x hi, truyn
khi, c lu cht, qu trnh v thit b gip ti c th c c nhng s thit b.
V vy khi hc th khng nn b qua iu g. Chnh v th khi i thc t ti
khng lng tng trong giao tip
Mn hc bao b trang b cho ti cc kin thc v cch ng gi v loi bao b
ph hp cho tng lai sn phm
3.3 Kin thc cha c trang b hoc cha y
D c hc tp trc nhng ti khng trnh khi nhng sai st trong qu trnh
lm vic ti nh my, nhng mn hc trn l thuyt cha i su vo thc t khin ti
cn lng tng khi lm vic. Do ti ngh rng nn cho sinh vin chng ti tip xc
nhiu hn na quy trnh lm vic chuyn nghip cng sm cng tt, nhng mn hc
nn c nhng gi thc hnh km theo c th tip thu tt hn lng kin thc c
dy, ng thi trnh khi nhng b ng khi lm vic sau ny.
3.4 Nhng kin thc cn b sung hon chnh
Nhng kin thc v k nng lm vic nht l vi cc thit b hin i. Nu khng c
my mc thit b s dng thc t khi hc th cn gii thiu v hng dn cho sinh
vin bit cch thc s dng.
Nhng hot ng ngoi kha nh nhng chuyn tham quan nh my cn c tng
cng nhiu hn, cho Sinh vin tham gia vo quy trnh cng ngh thc t.
Nhng mn hc l thuyt nn c xp song song vi l thuyt sinh vin c th
nm bi su hn.

- 53 -

CHNG 3: T NH GI NI DUNG LAO

NG THC T
1. CNG ON THAM GIA TRONG THI GIAN I LAO NG THC T
1.1 Yu cu cn c lm c cng vic
c th lm vic tt iu u tin cn phi c sc khe tt. Trong qu trnh lao
ng thc t ti cng ty, lm c v hon thnh tt cng vic c giao ti ngh
rng cn cc yu t v kin thc chuyn ngnh, s p dng vo thc tin, kh nng
hc hi v thc hnh v thch nghi vi mi trng lm vic ti ni lao ng thc t.
Tuy trong cng ty chng ti lm nhng cng vic khng lin quan nhng nh thi
gian lao ng thc t su thng nn chng ti c gng hc, hi nhng kinh nghim
v tinh thn lm vic nghim tc, ch theo di, quan st nhng phng php. Kh
nng t duy nm bt cng vic nhanh. Thao tc khi tin hnh phi kho lo to
s tin tng cho ngi trc tip hng dn
1.2 Cc kin thc cn c t hiu qu cao trong cng vic
Phi chp hnh ni quy chung ca cng ty v nhng quy tc ring ca b phn.
Cn c kin thc v m s, m vch tem nhn.
Ngoi ra, t hiu qu cao trong cng vic sinh vin cn chun b cho mnh cc
kin thc nh l kin thc chuyn ngnh chnh, kin thc thit b my mc, kin thc
v lp k hoch x l s liu, k nng giao tip, V nhng kin thc chuyn ngnh
v thit b my mc nh c lu cht v vt liu ri, truyn nhit, truyn khi,
Nhng trong cng on lao ng thc t chng ti lm nhng cng vic tng i
n gin m khng cn vn dng nhiu kin thc hc vo qu trnh thc t.
1.3 Nhng iu hay, khoa hc trong cng on, b phn c tham gia
Qua su thng lao ng thc t ti cng ty Phm- Asset ti c kt c nhiu
kin thc b ch cho bn thn, to iu kin cho ti c c hi tip cn vi nhng cng
c v trang thit b hin i cng ty cho ti c m mang t duy v kh nng
sng to cho bn thn.
Vic t chc trong cng vic rt khoa hc, cch thc s dng ngun nhn lc cho
hiu qu lm vic cao.

- 54 -

Cch tip cn v gii quyt vn khoa hc

1.4 Cc gii php ci tin ngh
Sau khi c lao ng thc t ti cng ty mt thi gian ti xin a ra mt s kin
ngh vi cng ty nh sau:
- u t thm trang thit b, my mc nng cao nng sut, cht lng sn phm.
- Phn u xy dng h thng qun l cht lng nh ISO,
- M rng th trng trong nc v ngoi nc nhm nng cao thng hiu ca
cng ty.
- Trong qu trnh lm vic bn b phn ng gi ti thy mi trng b nhim
ting n tng i nng ti cm thy nn thc hin mt s bin php bo h lao ng
- Mi trng lm hin nn c h thng thong mt hn cng nhn c th lm
vic tt nht
- Cn tch bit cc loi sn phm khc nhau nhng khu vc khc nhau trnh
hin tng ng lm hng sn phm v trch s nhm ln cc nguyn liu phi
- C s vt cht c tnh trng xung cp cn u t, sa cha c s vt cht
2. V NGH NGHIP BN THN
2.1 Nhng nhn nh v ngnh ngh chuyn mn ca bn thn sau thi gian
lao ng thc t
Qua thi gian lao ng thc t ti cng ty, ngoi chuyn ngnh Ha Thc Phm ti
hc c thm mt ngnh mi, b sung v hnh trang kin thc l ngnh cng
ngh sn xut bnh. Ngoi ra, ti cn thu nhn c thm nhng k nng cho cuc
sng, trong cng vic, trong ng x gia mi ngi, gip ti b ng, v nhanh
chng tm cch gii quyt khi gp phi nhng kh khn, th thch khi lm vic.
c tham gia lao ng thc t cng ty Phm-Asset, ti thm yu qu chuyn
ngnh Cng Ngh Ha Thc Phm ca mnh hn. Ti cm thy phn khi khi lm ra
nhng sn phm, nhng mn n cho nhng ngi mnh yu thng ni ring v cho
mi ngi ni chung, c thy mi ngi vui v, hnh phc v khe mnh.
Sut bn nm hc tp ti lun c gng hc tp v nghin cu bi v ht mnh, hon
thnh tt chng trnh hc nn c mt nn tng kin thc v ngnh ngh tng i

- 55 -

vng chc. Chnh v vy bn thn ti lun t tin trong cng vic lin quan ti ngnh
hc d lm vic trong bt k mi trng cng ty no.
2.2 Nhng chuyn mn hay k nng lm vic hc hi c sau thi gian lao
ng thc t
Sau khi kt thc t lao ng thc t ti cng ty Phm-Asset ti thu nhn c
nhiu kinh nghim rt khc nhau, nh:
- Cc thao tc nhanh nhn, cn thn hn trong khi lm vic.
- K nng s dng cc my mc hin i c nng cao
- Hc hi thm c kin thc qun l, kinh nghim sng v lm vic
- C trch nhim hn vi cng vic c giao.
- C s ha hp trong cng vic vi ng nghip v cp trn.
3. V MI QUAN H GIA CC C NHN, NG NGHIP, T, B PHN
TRONG CNG TY
Trong mt cng ty cc b phn khng hot ng c lp m c mi quan h vi
nhau, l yu t quyt nh s thnh bi ca cng ty. Do , cng ty rt ch trng n
vic xy dng mi quan h trong cng ty. To dng v iu ha cc mi quan h gia
cc b phn v phn xng sao cho hot ng c hiu qu nht.
Trong cng ty cc b phn c s lin quan cht ch, s hp tc gip qua li gia
cc c nhn, cc thnh vin. Mi trng lm vic thn thin, tnh cm chan ha gia
mi ngi. on kt cng nhau c gng hon thnh tt cc ch tiu cng nh gii
quyt cc vn rc ri trong nh my, cng vic.
4. V QUY NH CHUNG CA CNG TY
Vic thc hin cc quy nh trong lao ng ca cng ty tng i tt. Mi ngi
lao ng lun lm ng theo quy nh ca cng ty. Chnh v vy sn phm ca cng ty
lun t cht lng theo ng yu cu ca khch hng.
Cng ty s dng hiu qu ngun lao ng em li hiu qu kinh t cao. m
bo c s an ton trong lao ng sn xut. Vn ha cng ty c duy tr tt.
5. NHN XT V KT QU THU NHN C SAU KHI KT THC I
LAO NG THC T

- 56 -

5.1 Nhng cng vic lm c v nhng thu hoch sau thi gian lao ng
thc t
T thc chp hnh tt ni quy quy nh ca cng ty v an ton lao ng, v sinh
v PCCC.
Bit cch lm vic, tip xc thc t trong mt cng ty v cch thc hon thnh
nhim v c giao
Hc hi c rt nhiu k nng v cch lm vic trong mi trng mi, ng dng
c nhng kin thc hc vo thc t. Tuy nhin cn thiu kinh nghim lm vic,
k nng cha thnh tho.
5.2 Nhng cng vic cha lm c v s h tr ca GVHD
Nhng cng vic cha lm c:
Cha tm hiu c nhiu v quy trnh vn hnh my mc trong vic sn xut bnh
snack ti xng.
Cha hc hi c nhiu kinh nghim lm vic ca cc Anh Ch ti cng ty lao
ng thc t; cc k nng cha c thnh tho.
S h tr ca GVHD:
Gip sinh vin lm bo co, chia s kinh nghim trong cng vic thc t, chia s
vi sinh vin kinh nghim tm ti liu, cch s l s liu.
nh hng v chnh sa bi bo co gip sinh vin khc phc b sung nhng im
cn thiu st, sai quy nh.
Ch ra cho sinh vin bit c tm quan trng trong khi lm th nghim tng thao
tc s em li kt qu chnh xc v kinh nghim cho sinh vin khi lm vic mi
trng thc t ti cng ty.
5.3 Nhng k nng c nng cao qua qu trnh lao ng thc t
Khi i lao ng thc t ti cng ty th ti nng tm hiu bit ca mnh ln thm
nhiu nh kin thc cn bn m Thy C truyn t trn ging ng kt hp vi
cng vic thc t.
K nng s dng cc my mc hin i c nng cao, K nng lm vic nhm,
cch h tr nhau trong tp th hon thnh tt vic c giao.

- 57 -

KT LUN
L thuyt v thc hnh l hai vn quan trng v lin quan mt thit vi trong
trong lnh vc nghin cu v hc tp ca hc sinh, sinh vin ni chung v ca sinh
vin khoa cng ngh Ho-Thc Phm ni ring.
V l thuyt trang b cho chng ta c mt nn tng, c s ca mt ngnh khoa hc.
Gip chng ta hiu v cch thc lm vic v bn cht ca vn . V thc hnh gip
chng ta v k nng, thao tc lm vic thc t ng thi gip chng ta hiu r hn v
l thuyt. Hai vn ny lun i km song song v h tr nhau gip cho chng ta lm
vic tt hn. Do trong qu trnh hc tp l thuyt bn thn em lun c gng hc tp
v nghin cu t thy c, bn b v sch bo, c bit l nhng ti liu chuyn ngnh.
ng thi tch cc rn luyn k nng phng th nghim v thc t ti cng ty.
Mc d c gng rt nhiu trong qu trnh hc tp l thuyt v rn luyn thc
hnh nhng kin thc vn cn hn ch. V vy trong bo co lao ng thc t ny em
ch xin trnh by mt s vn c bn trong qu trnh lao ng thc t lm vic ti nh
my. Do thi gian v kinh nghim cn hn ch nn khng trnh khi nhng thiu st
knh mong qu Thy C, Cc C Ch v Cc Anh Ch quan tm gp kin b sung
bi bo co c hon chnh hn.
Sau cng em xin gi li chc n qu Thy C, cc C Ch, Anh Ch trong cng ty
li chc sc kho, thnh cng v hnh phc.

TI LIU THAM KHO

[1]. Ti liu cng ty LIN DOANH PHM-ASSET
[2]. http://pham-asset.com
[3]. http:// www.tieuchuan.vn/vi/tin-tuc/183-danh-muc-tieu-chuan-quoc-gia-cua-vietnam-tcvn-ve-ngu-coc-dau-do-va-san-pham-che-bien.html
[4]. http://www.google.coms
[5]. http://pham-sset.com/shop_product.php?l=vn&ac=18&mode=p&c=138&p=762
[6].http://www.medinet.hochiminhcity.gov.vn/VSATTP/qddanhmuc/trangthaichitieu.as
p