Chuyen Tu Exchange 2000-2003 Sang Exchange Server 2007 - Smith.N Studio

inh Hoi Giang dinhhoaigiang_vn@yahoo.
com
TGE http://thegioiebook.com

Chuyn t Exchange 2000/2003 sang Exchange Server 2007 (phn 1)
Vic chuyn i t Exchange Server 2000 hay Exchange Server 2003 sang
Exchange Server 2007 c thc hin nh th no?

Gii thiu

Trong lot bi gm 3 phn ny, chng ti s gii thiu vi cc bn cch chuyn
tip t Exchange Server 2000 hoc 2003 sang Exchange Server 2007. Chuyn
tip chnh l qu trnh bn nng cp ln Exchange 2007. Bn s phi di di d
liu t mi server Exchange sn c trong t chc Exchange sang cc Server
Exchange 2007 mi sau khi cho chng ngng hot ng. Qu trnh chuyn tip
(transition) s khng b nhm l qu trnh "di tr" (migration) mc d "di tr" cng
l vic i mi phn cng, h iu hnh hay phin bn phn mm t c sang
mi. Bi v migration l qu trnh chuyn d liu t h thng th tn "khng
Exchange" (nh Group Wise, Lotus Notes hay SendMail) sang t chc
Exchange; hoc chuyn d liu t mt t chc Exchange k tha trong "rng
th mc hot ng" (Active Directory Forest) c sang t chc Exchange trong
Active Directory Forest mi.

Mt c im quan trng l khng ging vi cc phin bn trc y ca
Exchange, vic nng cp thng thng t Exchange 2000 hay 2003 sang
Exchange 2007 khng c h tr. C nhiu l do nhng trong l do ch yu
nht l Exchange 2007 ch c bn 64-bit, nn i hi phi chy trn cc bn x64-
bit ca Windows Server 2003.

Ch :
Exchange Server 2007 cng c phin bn 32-bit nhng ch c dng kim
tra v xc nh gi tr. Nu bn phi thc hin cng vic qun l, bn 32-bit c
th hu ch, nhng trong mi trng sn xut th ch c Exchange Server 2007
64-bit mi c h tr.

Tuy th nhng vic chuyn tip t Exchange 200 hay 2003 sang Exchange 2007
trong cng Active Directory Forest l qu trnh kh d dng. Bn s c bit
n tng bc thc hin qu trnh ny trong ni dung ca bi.

Yu cu h thng trc khi ci t

Trc khi bt u trin khai Server Exchange 2007 trong mi trng c, ngay t
trong suy ngh, bn phi p ng c mt s yu cu sau.

Smith Nguyen Studio.
https:/ / www.facebook.com/ SmithNguyenStudio
inh Hoi Giang dinhhoaigiang_vn@yahoo.com
T chc Exchange phi c thit lp Native Mode (khng c cc Server
trc Exchange 2000) nh trong hnh 1.1 di y.

Hnh 1.1: Exchange Organization c thit lp m
hnh Native Mode
Tt c server ca phin bn trc Exchange 2000 cn st li trong t chc
Exchange phi c ngng hot ng th bn mi chuyn sang m hnh Native
Mode c. C ngha l bt k server Exchange 5.5 no cng phi c loi b
trc khi thc hin bc ny. n gin bi v qu trnh chuyn i trc tip t
Exchange 5.5 sang Exchange 2007 trong cng Active Directory Forest l khng
c php. Nhng ai cn dng Exchange 5.5 mun chuyn sang dng
Exchange 2007 th trc ht phi nng cp ln Exchange 2000 hoc 2003 ri
mi chuyn tip c sang Exchange 2007.

Service Pack ca Exchange 2002 phi l SP3, cn ca Exchange 2003 phi l
SP2. Nu mun gi li t nht mt server Exchange 2000 hoc 2003, bn nn
kim tra k cng. Cc dch v sau khng c h tr trong Exchange Server
2007:
Novell GroupWise connector (Exchange 2003 Service)
Microsoft Mobile Information Server (Exchange 2000 Service)
Instant Messaging service (Exchange 2000 Service)
Exchange Chat Service (Exchange 2000 Service)
Exchange 2000 Conferencing Server (Exchange 2000 Service)
Key Management Service (Exchange 2000 Service)
cc:Mail connector (Exchange 2000 Service)
MS Mail connector (Exchange 2000 Service)
Ch :
Exchange Product Group hot ng trn mt phin bn Exchange 2007 ca b
kt ni Novell GroupWise.

Bn phi chc chn rng Domain Controller chnh trong Active Directory chy
Windows Server 2003 t Service Pack 1 tr ln. Bt k server Global Catalog
no trong tng Active Directory bn nh dng trin khai Exchange 2007 cng
phi p ng c iu . Thc s, bn nn chy Windows Server 2003 t
nht t Service Pack 1 trn tt c Domain Controller trong Active Directory
Forest. Phin bn ny h tr cc thng bo dch v Exchange 2007, cho php
ngi dng tr ti phn Address Book trong Microsoft Outlook Web Access v
cung cp kh nng tm kim thnh phn hi vin trong danh sch phn phi theo
cch hiu qu hn Windows 2000 Server.

Ch :
Nu bn c mt b iu khin tn min (Domain Controller) khng phi l ting
Anh trong th mc Active Directory, bn nn p dng phn sa cha nng c
cp n trong bi MS KB article 919166 cho cc server . Nu khng bn c th
th tm hiu cc vn truy cp Address Book qua OWA 2007.

Yu cu cui cng l mc tnh nng ca Active Directory phi c thit lp cho
Windows Server 2000 hoc Windows Server 2003 nh trong hnh minh ho 2
di y:

Hnh 1.2: Active Directory Domain Functional Level (Mc tnh nng
tn min cho Active Directory)
Nu bn cha chc chn liu mi trng Active Directory ca mnh sn sng
trin khai Exchange 2007 Server u tin hay cha, bn nn chy phin bn
mi nht ca Exchange Best Practices Analyzer (ExBPA). Bn ny s gip bn
kim tra li xem c cn vn g cn gii quyt trc khi tip tc hay khng.

Phin bn mi nht ca ExBPA l v2.7. Bn c th download ti a ch
www.exbpa.com. N bao gm phn tu chn Readiness Check (kim tra mc sn
sng) Exchange 2007 nh trong hnh 1.3:

Hnh 1.3: Exchange 2007 Readiness Check Option trong ExBPA
C th bn tng nghe ni rng cn phi loi b cc bn update Link State
trn ton b Server Exchange 2000 hoc Exchange 2003 khi trin khai
Exchange 2007 Server trong t chc Exchange k tha. Nhng iu ny ch
ng nu bn c k hoch xy dng cho mnh nhiu hn mt kt ni nhm nh
tuyn thit lp gia Exchange 2000 hoc 2003 v Exchange 2007. Trong bi ny
chng ta ch trin khai mt Server Exchange 2007 trong t chc Exchange k
tha vi mt Server Exchange 2003 nn khng cn loi b cc bn update Link
State. Nu bn mun thit lp nhiu hn mt b kt ni nhm nh tuyn, bn c
th tham kho phn hng dn loi b phn update Link State.

Chun b Active Directory

Sau khi cc yu cu h thng trn c p ng y , chng ta c th
tip tc vi bc chun b cho Active Directory, dng cc kho bin i
Setup.exe Exchange 2007 tng ng. Exchange 2007 Setup gm mt vi bin
i, chng ta s xem xt tng bin i chun b v Active Directory.

Quan trng:
Tng bin i chng ta s xem xt sau y c chy t ng trong qu trnh
trin khai server Exchange 2007 u tin t chc k tha Exchange. V th
khng bt buc bn phi chy chng trc khi ci t Exchange 2007, nhng
tu thuc vo kch c cng nh t-p mng trong mi trng, c th bn s cn
chun b Active Directory u tin dng cc bin i ny trc khi bt u qu
trnh trin khai thc s.

Prepare Legacy Exchange Permissions

iu u tin chng ta cn lm khi trin khai Exchange 2007 trong t chc
Exchange k tha l chy Setup.com /PrepareLegacyExchangePermissions.
iu ny nhm tng cc quyn Exchange c th trong tn min th mc Active
c mt hay mt s Server Exchange 2000/2003 vn cn tn ti hoc ni
DomainPrep Exchange 2000/2003 c thc thi. L do chng ta phi chy
Setup.com /PrepareLegacyExchangePermissions l do Recipient Update
Service Exchange 2003 hoc Exchange 2000 khng thc hin chc nng chnh
xc sau khi gin Active Directory c update vi phn phi c th Exchange
2007.

Ch :
Bn c th tham kho thm phn gii thch chi tit l do v sao Setup.com
/PrepareLegacyExchangePermissions phi c chy trong tn min Active
Directory c mt hoc mt s Server Exchange 2000 hoc Exchange 2003 cn
tn ti; hoc ti ni DomainPrep Exchange 2000, 2003 c thc thi trong
bi ny phn Exchange 2007 Online Documentation.

chy Setup.com /PrepareLegacyExchangePermissions, bn phi m ca
s lnh Command Promp v xc nh v tr th mc, chia s mng hoc thit b
DVD cha file Exchange 2007 Setup. Sau n gin ch cn g Setup.com
/PrepareLegacyExchangePermissions v n Enter nh trong hnh 1.4:

Hnh 1.4: Chy Setup.com vi /PrepareLegacyExchangePermissions
Switch
Ch :
C th mt s bn mun chun b tn min Active Directory trc khi ci t
phin bn 64-bit ca Windows Server 2003 trn mt server trong Active Directory
Forest, v do khng th chy Setup.com
/PrepareLegacyExchangePermissions vi phin bn 64-bit ca Exchange
2007. l do bn cha c bt k phin bn x64-bit no ca mt Server
Windows 2003 c trin khai c. Nhng ng s, bn c h tr y
dng phin bn 32-bit ca Exchange 2007 v chun b cho mi trng Active
Directory sn xut ca bn. Nh c cp n trong phn gii thiu,
phin bn 32-bit ca Exchange 2007 c h tr y trong mi trng sn
xut, khi ni n nhim v qun l v vic chun b Active Directory c xem
nh l mt nhim v qun l.

Prepare Schema

Lnh chy tip theo chun b cho mi trng l Setup.com
/PrepareSchema. Lnh ny s kt ni ti gin ch Domain Controller v
nhp cc file LDAP update gin vi cc phn phi c th Exchange 2007.
Mun thc hin iu ny, bn m ca s lnh Command Prompt v g
Setup.com /PrepareSchema. Sau bm Enter nh chng ta lm vi cc
kho chuyn i trc. Qu trnh ci t Setup s update phn gin cn thit
nh trong hnh minh ho 1.5.

Hnh 1.5: Chy Setup.com vi kho chuyn i PrepareSchema
Switch
Cng ging nh trong trng hp vi cc lnh trc, lnh ny cng c th c
thc hin vi phin bn 32-bit ca Exchange 2007.

Prepare AD

Lnh Setup.com /PrepareAD c dng cu hnh cc i tng Exchange
Global trong Active Directory, to cc nhm Exchange Universal Security Group
(USG) trong tn min gc v chun b cho tn min hin thi. Cc i tng m
rng nm di phn lu tr t chc Exchange. Ngoi ra, lnh ny cn to
Exchange 2007 Administrative Group vi tn gi Exchange Administrative Group
(FYDIBOHF23SPDLT) v to nhm nh hng Exchange 2007 vi tn gi
Exchange Routing Group (DWBGZMFD01QNBJR).

C mt s im bn nn thn trng, Exchange 2007 khng dng cc nhm
Routing Group v Administrative Group nh trong Exchange 2000 v Exchange
2003. Administrative Group c loi b hon ton v phn nh hng th
tn trong Exchange 2007 da trn cc mt Active Directory Site. Nhng
Exchange 2007 cng tn ti vi Exchange 2000 v Exchange 2003, Exchange
phi to cc nhm Administrative Group v Routing Group c cp.
Nhng cc nhm ny ch c th xem c trong phn qun l h thng (System
Manager) ca Exchange 2000 v 2003 hoc thng qua ADSIEdit nh trong hnh
minh ho 1.6 v 1.7 di y.

Hnh 1.6: Administrative Group v Routing Group ca Exchange 2007
trong Exchange 2003 System Manager.

Hnh 1.7: Administrative Group v Routing Group ca Exchange 2007
trong ADSIEdit.
Bn c th chy lnh Setup.com /PrepareAD trc khi chy
/PrepareLegacyExchangePermissions v /PrepareSchema. Khi cc lnh
/PrepareLegacyExchangePermissions v /PrepareSchema s c thc
hin t ng.

Ch :
Tm bng lng vi cc kho bin i t nht ny, by gi l thi gian ngng li
vui mt cht! Bn c bit rng mc d xy dng m ngun cho mt sn phm
nh Exchange 2007 c nhiu vic rt kh, nhng Exchange Product Group
(nhm pht trin sn phm Exchange) lun dnh ra thi gian hi hc. By
gi, bn hy s dng GUID trong nhm qun tr Administrative Group trn
(hnh 1.6) v chuyn tng t ln pha trn. Cng thc hin nh th vi GUID ca
nhm nh hng Exchange Routing Group (hnh 1.7) nhng chuyn chng
xung di. Bn hy xem chng dch thnh ci g.

chy lnh ny, m ca s lnh Command Prompt v g Setup.com
/PrepareAD,sau n Enter . By gi qu trnh ci t s cu hnh t chc cn
thit nh trong hnh 1.8:

Hnh 1.8: Chy Setup.com vi kho chuyn i PrepareAD Switch
PrepareDomain v PrepareAllDomains

Bn cng c th dng Setup.com /PrepareDomain v Setup.com
/PrepareAllDomains ln lt chun b mt tn min cc b hoc chun b
ton b tn min trong Active Directory. Cc kho bin i ny s thit lp quyn
hn trn ni lu tr tn min (Domain) cho Server Exchange, Exchange
Organization Administrator (qun tr vin t chc Exchange), Authenticated User
(ngi dng c thm quyn) v Exchange Mailbox Administrator (qun tr vin
dch v Mailbox Exchange). Chng to ni lu tr cc i tng h thng
Microsoft Exchange System Object nu cha tn ti v thit lp quyn hn trn
ni lu tr ny cho Server Exchange, Exchange Organization Administrator v
Authenticated User. ng thi nhm m rng tn min mi trong tn min hin
ti, gi l Exchange Install Domain Servers cng c to. Nhm Exchange
Install Domain Servers s c thm vo Exchange Servers USG trong domain
gc.

Vi cc lnh ny, chng ta cng cn chy trong ca s lnh Command Prompt
nh trong hnh minh ho 1.9:

Hnh 1.9: Chy Setup.com vi kho chuyn i PrepareDomain
Switch
Ton b phn mt ca lot bi ny hng dn v cch chuyn tip t Exchange
2000 hoc 2003 ln Exchange 2007 trong cng mt Active Directory Forest
c gii thiu vi cc bn. Trong phn hai, chng ta s tip tc vi vic chun
b server mi cho Exchange 2007 v sau tin hnh ci t Exchange 2007
thc.
Chuyn tip t Exchange 2000/2003 sang Exchange Server 2007
(phn 2)
Ci t Exchange Server 2007

y l phn tip theo ca lot ba bi hng dn cch chuyn tip mt server t
Exchange 2000 hoc 2003 sang Exchange 2007, trin khai trong cng mt
Forest Active Directory. Do mc ch ca bi ny nn chng ta s ch ci t mt
Exchange 2007 Server, vi chng trnh ci kiu tiu chun (Typical). Do
Exchange 2007 (Typical) c Mailbox, Hub Transport v Client Access Server ln
lt c ci trn server nn trc khi khi ng chng trnh Setup ca
Exchange 2007, bn phi p ng c cc yu cu phn mm v thnh phn
Windows sau.

Yu cu phn mm

Microsoft .NET Framework Version 2.0 (gm c bn update ny)

Microsoft Management Console (MMC) 3.0 (cn ch l MMC 3.0 c ci t
mc nh khi dng Windowns Server 2003 R2).

Windows PowerShell V1.0 (c th tm thy y, hoc trn a DVD Exchange
2007).

Cc thnh phn Windowns

Mailbox Server

Cho php truy cp mng COM+.

Cc dch v thng tin Internet.

Dch v World Wide Web Service (WWW).

Khi ci Mailbox Server, bn phi chc chn mnh ci cc sa cha nng
(hotfix) c cp n trong bi MS KB (904639 v 918980).

Client Access Server

Dch v World Wide Web Service (WWW).

Gi th tc t xa (RPC) qua thnh phn mng Windowns Proxy Hypertext
Transfer Protocol (HTTP). (Ch yu cu nu bn ang trin khai cc client dng
chc nng Outlook Anywhere, trc y c gi l RPC qua HTTP).

ASP.NET v2.0.

Hub Transport Server

Hub Transport Server khng i hi phi ci t thm thnh phn Windowns b
sung no. Tuy nhin bn phi chc chn rng cc dch v SMTP v NNTP
KHNG c ci t.

Ch
a ra danh sch cc yu cu phn cng cho Exchange 2007 nm ngoi phm
vi ca lot bi ny. bit thm thng tin bn c th tham kho thm bi sau
trong phn Hng dn trc tuyn Exchange Server 2007.

Khi c cc file ci t Exchange 2007 qua mng chia s hoc sau khi chn
a DVD Exchange Server 2007 vo, kch p ln Setup.exe. Mt mn hnh ln
xut hin, chim ton b khng gian desktop nh trong Hnh 2.1. Kch vo Step
4: Install Microsoft Exchange (Bc 4: Ci t Microsoft Exchange).

Hnh 2.1: Mn hnh ci t ln ca Exchange 2007
Chng trnh ci t s copy cc file cn thit v nhanh chng sau bt u
cho gi tr khi to. Gi tr khi to c cho xong, bc u tin trong chng
trnh Installation Wizard xut hin: trang Introduction. Bn nn kch vo Next.

Cc quy nh trong hp ng bn quyn ngi dng cui (EULA) c a ra.
Nu ai c vn kin thc ting Anh th nn c lt qua bit mt s iu
khon ca h, d License Agreement (hp ng bn quyn) lun l th khng
th v g cho lm. Cn nu khng, bn nh du chn vo I accept the terms
in the license agreement (Ti ng cc iu khon trong hp ng bn
quyn), sau kch Next. Trang Error Reporting (thng bo li) xut hin. Bn
la chn xem c cho php s dng ny phn ny hay khng, sau kch Next.

Nh bn thy trong Hnh 2.2, by gi l lc la chn kiu ci t mun thc
hin. Ngay t u chng ta ni n kiu ci Typical (tiu chun), nh du
vo tu chn ny v kch Next.

Hnh 2.2: Chn kiu ci t Typical cho Exchange Server
thit lp dng mail chnh gia cc nhm nh tuyn Exchange 2000 hoc
2003 v Exchange 2007, chng ta cn to mt b kt ni nhm nh tuyn (Hnh
2.3). Kch vo Browser, chn server u cu Exchange 2000 hoc 2003 theo
bn mun kt ni ti Exchange 2007, sau kch Next.

Hnh 2.3: M t nhm nh tuyn Exchange 2000 hoc 2003
By gi Exchange 2007 Setup s kim tra mt lot cc yu cu tin quyt xem
liu Exchange c th sn sng ci t cha. Nu bn ci t tt c
phn mm, thnh phn Windowns, hotfix cn thit, chng trnh s hon chnh
m khng a ra bt k cnh bo hay thng bo li no. Nu thiu mt yu cu
no , bn nn xem li vn v kch vo lin kt Recommended Action
xem phn gii thch hoc mt gii php cho tnh hung b ngng li.

Khi tt c mi vn c gii quyt, kch vo nt Install Exchange Setup
copy cc file Exchange cn thit v ci t, cu hnh tng thnh phn trn
server.

Ch
Nu bn khng chy bt k bin i chun b ci t no nh cp trong
phn 1, Exchange 2007 Setup Wizard s chun b Active Directory trc khi bt
u ci t ln lt tng thnh phn chnh trn server.

Khi Setup ci t xong ton b, kch vo Finish (Hnh 2.4).

Hnh 2.4: Hon chnh ci t Exchange 2007.
Thng qua trin khai ln cui

Sau khi ci t hon chnh v chnh xc Exchange 2007 Server, chng ta cng
khi ng Exchange Management Console (EMC). Ch l ln u EMC c
khi ng n s ch cho bn tab Finalize Deployment (thng qua trin khai ln
cui) di nt Microsoft Exchange nh trong Hnh 2.5. Bn nn kim tra tng
trin khai nhim v trong danh sch di y v thc hin cc trin khai sao cho
ph hp vi mi trng ca bn.

Hnh 2.5: Tab Finalize Deployment trong Exchange Management Console
Mi nhim v trin khai u c gii thch tng bc mt nn chng ta khng
i su chi tit v chng y.

Cc hot ng End-to-End Scenario

Bn cnh tab Deployment Tasks trn cn c tab End-to-End Scenario (Hnh
2.6), cung cp danh sch cc hot ng tu chn cu hnh thnh phn. Bn
nn c lt qua tng thnh phn v cn nhc xem liu cc hot ng ny c
ph hp vi mi trng Exchange ca mnh hay khng.

Hnh 2.6: Tab End-to-End Scenario trong Exchange Management Console
Tng hot ng di tab ny u c kh nhiu phn t gii thch. Gii thiu chi
tit ni dung ca chng vt ra ngoi phm vi ca lot bi ny.

Global Settings

Global Settings cu hnh trn server Exchange 2000 hoc 2003 s c t
ng chuyn sang server Exchange 2007 v cc thit lp ny c lu tr v
c t Active Directory. C ngha l chnh sch nhn (recipient policy), nh dng
Internet Message Format, b kt ni SMTP v quyn u thc Exchange cng
c p dng cho mailbox ca tng ngi dng lu tr trn Exchange 2007.
Hnh 2.7 bn di cho bn thy chnh sch mc nh (Default Policy) c to
ra t u trn Exchange 2003 server.

Hnh 2.7: Default Policy trong Exchange 2007 Management Console
Cng ch rng, khi Exchange 2007 Server c trin khai trong t chc
Exchange hp php, bt k thit lp mc t chc no cng s c qun l
bng cch dng cc cng c Exchange 2007 Management (nh EMC hay EMS)
trong thi gian cng tn ti.

Phn hai kt thc y, phn ba s nhanh chng n vi cc bn trong mt vi
ngy ti. Trong phn 3 chng ti s thay th cc th mc chung, chuyn cc hp
th mailbox v mt vi th khc trc khi ngng hot ng hon ton cho
Exchange 2003 server. Mi bn n c!
Chuyn t Exchange 2000/2003 sang Explorer Server 2007 (Phn
3)

Thay th Public Folder, chuyn cc Mailbox v cho ngng s dng Explorer
2003 Server nh th no.

Thay th cc Public Folder

Khi ci t Mailbox Server trn Explorer 2007 Server tha k, chng trnh
Exchange Setup s to mc nh mt c s d liu Mailbox v mt c s d
liu Public Folder trn server tng ng nh bn c th thy trong hnh minh
ha 3.1.

Hnh 3.1: C s d liu Mailbox v Public Folder trn Exchange 2007
C s d liu Pulic Folder c to ra thay th tt c d liu Pulic Folder lu
tr trn cc server Exchange c khi chuyn sang Explorer 2007 (ngi ta gi
l cc Exchange k tha). Ngay c khi khng dng n vo mc ch lu tr d
liu, vn c l do khc khin bn mun gi c s d liu Pulic Folder trn
Explorer 2007 Server. Nh bn bit, Explorer 2007 khng dng Pulic Folder
(hay c th l mt th mc h thng System Folder c tn SCHEDULE+ FREE
BUSY trong cu trc phn tng Pulic Folder) lu tr thng tin bn/ri cho
ngi dng mailbox. Thay vo , thng tin ny c lu tr trc tip trong
tng mailbox ca ngi dng. Khi truy cp n s s dng mt dch v da trn
nn tng Web mi c tn Availability thc hin. im nng cao ca phng
thc mi ny l s khng cn 15 pht tr ch i khi thi gian bn/ri ca ngi
dng c update. Qu trnh cp nht din ra lin tc. Vy ti sao chng ta nn
gi c s d liu Pulic Folder trn server Explorer 2007, khi m thng tin bn/ri
c th truy vn c theo cch thc mi? Nguyn nhn l do cc my khch s
dng Outlook k tha (l Outlook 2003 hoc cc phin bn trc ca n)
chy trong t chc, doanh nghip ca bn cn s dng phng thc Pulic
Folder mi c th truy cp c thng tin bn/ri. Ch trn Outlook 2007 mi h
tr dch v Availability mi.

Nu khng dng Pulic Folder lu tr d liu m ch trin khai cc client
Oulook 2007, bn c th g b mt cch an ton c s d liu Pulic Folder, v
khng c thnh phn no s dng n n. Cng c ngha l bn c th b qua
cc bc tip theo y.

By gi chng ta s cng thit lp bn sao chp cho cc th mc chung ca
Exchange 2003 Server trn c s d liu Pulic Folder ca Exchange 2007 mi.
Chng ta s s dng hoc l Exchange 2003 System Manager, hoc l
Exchange Management Shell (EMS). Vi mc ch ca bi, chng ta s dng
Exchange 2003 System Manager.

Ch :
Bn khng th qun l cc thc mc chung bng Exchange Management
Console (EMC) trong Exchange 2007 RTM. N s c tch hp trong
Exchange 2007 Service Pack 1.

thm c s d liu Public Folder Exchange 2007 vo danh sch bn sao ca
Exchange 2003 Server, m Exchange 2003 System Manager, sau m rng
nt Administrative Groups > First Administrative Group > Folders > Public
Folders nh trong Hnh 3.2.

Hnh 3.2: Cc Public Folder trong Exchange 2003 System Manager
By gi m trang thuc tnh ca tng th mc chung. Sau kch ln nhn
Replication v thm Exchange 2007 vo danh sch bn sao nh trong Hnh
3.3.

Hnh 3.3: Tab Public Folder Replication
Ch :
Exchange 2003 Service Pack 2 c Public Folder Settings Wizard, cung cp cho
bn cch thc thm server vo danh sch bn sao d dng hn. Nu bn c
nhiu th mc chung trong cy th mc Public Folder, bn nn s dng chc
nng Wizard ny. Nu bn c ti hng nghn th mc chung, bn nn s dng
cc script bn sao t trong th mc Exchange Scripts (bn c th tm thy :
C:\Program Files\Microsoft\Exchange Server).

Bn vn c cc client Oulook k tha (t Oulook 2003 hoc phin bn trc )
trong t chc Exchange ca mnh v khng cn phi thit lp bn sao cho th
mc h thng SCHEDULE+ FREE BUSY hay OFFLINE ADDRESS BOOK.
Chng s c to t ng khi trin khai Exchange 2007 Server trong qu trnh
chuyn tip t Exchange 2003 hay phin bn khc sang.

Khi tt c mi th mc chung u c ti to li trong Exchange 2007
Server, chng ta nn loi b Server Exchange 2000 hoc 2003 khi danh sch
sao chp. Khi d liu trn th mc chung u c g khi cc instance (c
th hiu l phin hot ng) Public Folder tng ng, bn c th d b cc
phn lu tr Public Folder c (nhng E2k3 khng cho php loi b lu tr Public
Folder cho ti khi d liu c chuyn i ht v khi n c d b). Bn nn
kim chng li xem cc client c cn kh nng theo di d liu Public Folder,
thng tin bn/ri, kh nng truy cp vo Offline Address Book hay khng trc
khi xa n. Nu khng, bn nn ch mt cht m bo chc chn rng qu
trnh ti to ph hp.

Quan trng:
Outlook Web Access (OWA) 2007 khng c thnh phn giao din ngi dng
(GUI) cho truy cp cc Public Folder. V th khi truy cp Public Folder trong
Internet Explorer, bn phi m mt ca s trnh duyt ring v g vo khung
address: https://FQDN/public. im ny ht sc quan trng.

Tr cc Internet Client ti Client Access Server

By gi chng ta cn tr cc client Internet nh OWA, EAS, RPC qua HTTP (gi
l Oulook AnyWhere) trong t chc ti Client Access Server chy trn Exchange
2007 Server. Nu ang dng tng la nh ISA server, thay i ny c thc
hin ti ISA Server firewall ca bn. Nu v mt s l do no bn khng dng
ISA trong DMZ m l Check Point Firewall 1 hay mt tng la no khc nh
Cisco PIX, bn nn nh hng li chng . Nu khng c tng la bn nn
thc hin thay i trn server DNS m rng s hu min Internet.

Ch :
Nu ISA Server c cu hnh tin thm nh cho ngi dng OWA, bn phi
thay i phng thc Authentication cho th mc o OWA nm di Server
Configuration > Client Access trong EMC thnh thm nh c bn. V ISA
Server c cu hnh mc nh s dng dng thm nh c bn.

Bt k ngi dng no c mailbox trn Exchange 2000 hoc 2003 Server vn c
th dng OWA, Exchange ActiveSync hay Outlook AnyWhere (trc y l RPC
qua HTTP) truy cp vo mailbox ca h. Bi v Client Acess Server c kh
nng tng thch ngc v s nh hng li cc client ti mailbox k tha
tng ng trn Server Exchange 2000 hoc 2003.

Ch :
Khi thc hin cc thay i trn, ngi dng s khng th truy cp vo mailbox
ca h bng Outlook Mobile Access (OMA), v OMA b loi b trn Exchange
2007.

Chuyn cc Mailbox k tha sang Exchange 2007

Qu trnh chuyn cc mailbox k tha t Exchange 2000 hoc 2003 Server sang
Exchange 2007 kh d dng. Chng ta c th dng Move Mailbox wizard trong
Exchange Management Console (EMC) hoc Move-Mailbox cmdlet trong
Exchange Management Shell (EMS). Vi mc ch ca bi ny, chng ta s
dng EMC. Nu n cha c m, bn khi ng EMC, sau m rng
Recipient Configuration v kch vo Mailbox sub-node. By gi nh du tt
c mailbox k tha nh trong Hnh 3.4 v kch vo Move Mailbox task trong
Action Pane.

Hnh 3.4: Chn cc mailbox k tha (Legacy Mailbox) trong Exchange
Management Console
Bc ny s khi ng Exchange 2007 Move Mailbox wizard. Bn cn m t
server ch, nhm lu tr v c s d liu mailbox. Chn Exchange 2007 Server
trong hp s xung (Hnh 3.5) v kch Next.

Hnh 3.5: M t Exchange 2007 Server nh mt Destination Server
By gi ghi li cch bn mun qun l cc message hng trong mailbox (Hnh
3.6) v kch Next.

Hnh 3.6: M t cch qun l cc message hng trong mailbox.
Trn mn hnh Move Schedule nh trong Hnh 3.7, chn Immediately (nu bn
khng mun chuyn t ng cc mailbox sau) v kch Next.

Hnh 3.7: Chuyn cc ty chn Move Mailbox Scheduling.
Cui cng kch vo Move bt u qu trnh chuyn cc mailbox k tha sang
Exchange 2007 Server (Hnh 3.8).

Hnh 3.8: Trang tm tt qu trnh chuyn cc Mailbox.
Trong trng hp vi wizard Move Mailbox trn Exchange 2003, Exchange 2007
Move Mailbox wizard c th chuyn 4 mailbox cng mt lc v ch c mt
instance wizard chy trn mt server.

Khi tt c mailbox c chuyn sang Exchange 2007 Server, kch vo Finish
thot Move Mailbox winzard. Sau kim tra li xem dng th n/i gia
Internet v mailbox trn Exchange 2007 c hot ng nh mong mun hay
khng.

Nu bn mun s dng song song hai mi trng c, mi trong mt khong thi
gian th cn c bit ch l cc mailbox lu tr trn mt server Exchange 2007
phi KHNG c qun l bng snap-in Active Directory Users and Computers
(ADUC) MMC m phi s dng Exchange Management Console (EMC) hoc
Exchange Management Shell (EMS). Cn cc mailbox Exchange 2003 vn s
dng ADUC qun l.

Ch :
Nu bn mun chuyn cc mailbox bng Exchange Management Shell (EMS),
bn c th s dng Move-Mailbox cmdlet. Move-Mailbox cmdlet cung cp cho
bn mt tp hp cc ty chn nng cao, trong th v nht l ty chn m t s
mailbox c chuyn cng mt lc (nh ni trn, Move Mailbox wizard gii
hn con s 4 mailbox ).

nh hng li mail ni tuyn sang Exchange 2007 Server

Khi tt c hm th k tha c chuyn sang Exchange 2007 Server, chng
ta c th tr lu lng SMTP (cng 25/TCP) trc tip ti Exchange 2007 Server
cc th ni tuyn c nh hng trc tip sang server ny. Bn nn trin
khai mt Edge Transport Server trong mng vnh ai (aka DMZ) v cho php
server ny nh hng cc th ni tuyn sang Exchange 2007 server trong
mng ni b.Phn hng dn cch trin khai Edge Transport server nm ngoi
phm vi ca lot bi ny. C th chng ta s gp li mt bi khc trong tng
lai gn. Nu khng mun trin khai Edge Transport server, bn cn thay i thit
lp nhm c quyn (Permission Groups) trn b kt ni nhn Default Server
Configuration, node> Hub Transport sub-node trong EMC ngi dng n
danh c php kt ni vo Exchange 2007 Server nh trong Hnh 3.9. Nu
khng bn s khng th nhn c e-mail t server SMTP khc trn Internet.

Hnh 3.9: Thit lp Permission Groups Setting trn Default Receive Connector.
Bn cng nn kim tra chc chn rng bt k Send Connector no di nhn
Configuration > Hub Transport > Send Connector cng phi c cu hnh
gi mail ngoi tuyn (hoc s dng mt smart host, hoc DNS MX) mt cch
ph hp. (Hnh 3.10).

Hnh 3.10: Cc thit lp cho Send Connector Setting
Khi cc thay i cn thit c thc hin, chng ta c th xa b kt ni
nhm nh tuyn c ci t thit lp dng lu chuyn mail gia cc
nhm nh tuyn Exchange 2003 v Exchange 2007 Routing Group. thc
hin iu ny, bn m rng Administrative Groups > First Administrative
Group > Routing Groups > Connectors v kch phi chut ln Routing Group
Connector tng ng. Sau chn Delete trong menu ng cnh nh trong
Hnh 3.11.

Ch :
Thc ra, cch xa cc b kt ni nhm nh tuyn chnh thng l s dng
Remove-RoutingGroupConnector cmdlet. Nhng do Exchange 2003 khng b
chc nng xa nn bn cng c th dng Exchange 2003 System Manager.

Hnh 3.11: Xa cc Routing Groups Connector.
Khi b kt ni nhm inh tuyn khng c xa c hai phn cui, bn cn vo
Exchange Administrative Group (FYDIBOHF23SPDLT) > Exchange Routing
Group (DWBGZMFD01QNBJR) > Connectors xa n.

Cho ngng hot ng cc Server Exchange k tha

Bc cui cng l cho ngng hot ng Exchange 2000 hoc Exchange 2003
Server v chng ta s xem xt qu trnh chuyn trng thi ny din ra th no.
Bn nn dng chng trnh ci t Setup g b Exchange 2003, s dng
qua thnh phn Add or Remove Programs (Hnh 3.12).

Hnh 3.12: Add or Remove Programs
Trc khi bt u g Exchange 2003 Server, u tin bn cn gn Recipient
Update Service (RUS) - Dch v update nhn sang Exchange 2007 Server.
Khng phi l v RUS nn c dng (thc t Exchange 2007 khng dng RUS)
m do Exchange 2003 Setup s khng cho php g b Exchange 2003 trc
khi RUS c gn sang server khc. gn RUS sang Exchange 2007 Server,
m Exchange 2003 System Manager; m rng nt Recipients v chn Recipient
Update Services. Tip theo m trang thuc tnh cho c Recipient Update Service
(Enterprise Configuration) v Recipient Update Service (domain); kch vo nt
Browse bn di hp Exchange Server v thay th Exchange 2007 Server vo
. Bm OK hai ln v ng System Manager nh trong Hnh 3.13.

Ch :
C mt im quan trng cn ch l bn khng c xa ccchnh sch thit
lp nhn mail trong Exchange 2003 System Manager. V Explorer 2007 s
dng chng khi cung cp d phng ngi dng.

Hnh 3.13: Gn Recipient Update Service cho Exchange 2007 Server
Ch
Trong tng lai Microsoft s pht hnh mt bn sa cha nng (hotfix) cho
Exchange 2003, i khi s ngn chn vic gn li RUS sang Exchange 2007. Do
, thit lp ny nn b i, thay vo bn c th dng ADSIedit loi b i
tng RUS doanh nghip.

By gi chng ta c th tip tc g server. Chn Microsoft Exchange v kch
vo nt Change/Remove.

Exchange 2000 hoc 2003 wizard s xut hin. Kch vo Next, sau vo
Remove trong hp Action s xung nh trong Hnh 3.14. Kch Next.

Ch
Nu t chc ca bn s dng rt nhiu dch v da trn Pulic Folder, bn khng
nn ng chm g ti Exchange System Management Tools v n cn c
dng qun tr cc Pulic Folder trn Exchange 2007 server. Nh rng,
Exchange 2007 khng c giao din ngi dng (UI) cho Pulic Folder
Management.

Hnh 3.14: Trang la chn thnh phn trong Exchange 2003 Installation Wizard
Trn trang Installation Summary, kch vo Next v ch qu trnh g Exchange
2003 hon thnh (Hnh 3.15).

Ch
Nu cc file ci t Exchange 2000 Setup khng c t trn c th truy cp
c, hay trn mng chia s, bn s c nhc chn a CD Exchange 2003
vo trong qu trnh g b Exchange.

Hnh 3.15: Tin trnh g b Exchange 2003.
Khi tin trnh g b Exchange hon thnh, kch vo Finish thot 2003 Setup
wizard (Hnh 3.16)

Hnh 3.16: G b Exchange 2003 thnh cng.
l tt c nhng vic chng ta cn lm!

Ch
Nu qu trnh g b Exchange 2003 v mt l do no b li, c th bn xa i
tng Server trong Exchange System Manager hoc qua ADSIEdit nu c th.
Nhng ng xa nhm qun tr k tha (ca Exchange 2003) tng ng. V h
thng tn min k tha ca ngi dng (legacyDN) vn tr ti , ngay c khi
cc hp mailbox c chuyn i.

Kt lun

Chuyn tip Exchange Server t 2000 hay 2003 sang 2007 trong cng Active
Directory Forest khng phi l qu trnh qu phc tp. V t khi Exchange 2007
c th cng tn ti vi cc server Exchange k tha, bn c th thc hin qu
trnh chuyn tip theo nhng bc ring ca mnh. K thut h tr tn ti song
song server c v mi cng mt lc qu l tuyt vi, nht l khi bn chuyn tip
nhiu Server Exchange k tha sang Server Exchange 2007.

Tuyt vi hn na l Exchange 2007 Setup wizard bit khi no Exchange 2007
c trin khai trong t chc Exchange k tha tn ti. Trong trng hp
ny n a ra li nhc nh bn to mt b kt ni nhm nh tuyn dng lu
chuyn mail c thit lp gia nhm nh tuyn k tha v nhm nh tuyn
Exchange 2007. V Exchange 2007 Setup cng to ra mt c s d liu Pulic
Folder, t ng thm vo Server Exchange 2007 bn sao th mc h thng
OFFLINE ADDRESS BOOK v SCHEDULE+ FREE BUSY. V th bn ch phi
tp trung vo vic sao chp cc th mc h thng.

Cui cng, chc hn bn kh hi lng khi lm vic vi Exchange 2007 Move
Mailbox wizard (hay Move-Mailbox cmdlet) chuyn cc mailbox k tha sang
Exchange 2007 Mailbox Server. Nhng phi tha nhn rng phn h tr qun l
Pulic Folder trong Exchange 2007 Management Console GUI b thiu st.


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inh Hoi Giang dinhhoaigiang_vn@yahoo.

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