Virtualization and High Availability - Smith.N Studio

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I TC O TO CA MICROSOFT TI VIT NAM

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Exchange Server 2010 Virtualization and High Availability
1

Exchange Server 2010
Virtualization and High Availability

MC LC

Phn Gii Thiu ......................................................................................................... 02
Phn I Ci t Exchange Server 2010 ................................................................. 06
Phn II Chuyn Physical Machine sang Virtual Machine ................................. 35
Phn III High Availability cho cc Mailbox Server ............................................ 74
Phn IV High Availability cho cc Client Access Server .................................... 102
Phn V High Availability cho Hub Transport v Edge Tranport Server ....... 117

Smith Nguyen Studio.
https:/ / www.facebook.com/ SmithNguyenStudio

Exchange Server 2010 Virtualization & High Availability
2
GII THIU

I. HyperV-Virtualization
Trong mi trng doanh nghip c th c nhiu server nh: Domain Controller,Mail Server
Exchange,File Server,Web Server,Server c s d liu Cc cty ln c th ln n hng chc server
v mt s server chy nhiu chc nng nh AD,DNS,DHCP..
Trong t chc Exchange Server 2010 c nhiu chc nng server nh Hub Transport,Client
Access,Mailbox Serverc ci t trn cc server vt l ring bit.
Nhng vic qun l ring bit cc server ny c th lm au u v khi chng gp s c th
qu trnh phc hi li i hi thi gian, lm gin on hot ng ca nhn vin v gy tn km cho
cty.
Gii php tit kim chi ph l hp nht cc vai tr ln mt server vt l.Nhng vn khc
pht sinh khi tch hp nhiu vai tr ln mt server. l s khng chc chn khi cc yu cu s dng
cao im tng ln, c th gy ra im tc nghn.B mt tn cng ca server tng do phi m nhiu
port cho tt c cc dch v ny lng nghe cc yu cu t client.Vn cp nht cc bn v li cho
mt dch v tr nn phc tp.Nu s cp nht gy ra vn ph th c th mt s dch v mng thit
yu khc ngng hat ng.
Tuy nhin, s o ha vi cng ngh Hyper -V kt hp vi cng c System Center Virtual
Machine Manager (SCVMM) c th gip bn hp nht nhiu vai tr server di dng cc my o
chy trn mt my vt l.
S o ha gip cho bn:
Gim s m rng ngn ngang v phc tp,tng ti a vic s dng phn cng,nng
cao bo mt v d dng qun l do mi vai tr chy trong mi trung o c lp.
Kh nng bo tnh lin tc trong kinh doanh khi xy ra s c.Bn c th d dng phc
hi mt server o d phng sang h thng phn cng khc vi h thng gc ngng
hat ng vi thi gian gim thiu.Nu qu trnh phc hi ny din ra trc tip trn
cc server tht th i hi thi gian v cng sc.
S o ha gip ch rt nhiu trong mi trng test.Bn d dng thit lp h thng
mng test o gm nhiu server o m phng st sao tnh phc tp ca mi trng
mng ln.
C th d dng phc hi li cc my o m khng cn phi ci t li mi th t u.
Nng cao kh nng qun l tp trung ca Hyper-V vi SCVMM c tch hp cho
php bn qun l cc ngun ti nguyn vt l o tt c t mt giao din iu khin.


II. Exchange Server 2010-High Availability
L vic xy dng mt h thng mail server Exchange 2010 m bo sn sng cao. m
bo h thng lun lun hot ng cho d c nhng s c xy ra cho phn cng hoc phn mm, do
nguyn nhn ch quan hoc khch quan.
Tnh nng High Availability cho cc Maibox Server

Exchange 2010 tp hp tt c cc cng ngh High Availability dnh cho Mailbox trong mt tnh
nng mi gi l Database Availability Group (DAG).
DAG l mt nhm logic cha n 16 Exchange server v t ng thc hin cng vic sao lu d
phng database t ni ny sang ni khc s dng log shipping, mt dch v mi ca Exchange gi l
Active Manager chy trn mi thnh vin ca DAG v quyt nh vic sao lu d phng cc
database bn trong DAG nh th no.
Lun lun s c t nht t 2 bn sao lu d phng ca mailbox database ty thuc vo s lng
thnh vin DAG. Khi mt database b s c, Active Manager s t ng chn mt server mi c
cha bn sao d phng v a bn sao d phng ny vo hot ng chnh thc trn server mi. Nu
trng hp c mt server b s c, Active Manager chn nhng server ang cha nhng bn sao ca
cc database ang hot ng trn server gp s c v cho chng hot ng chnh thc v li tip tc
nhn bn chng trn cc thnh vin DAG khc m bo tnh sn sng.

3


H thng ny s gii quyt c nhng hn ch chnh trong cc cng ngh High Availability trc
y:
Nh qun tr khng cn phi tc ng vo cng vic failover
Mc d DAG s dng dch v Windows Failover Cluster bn di nhng nh qun tr khng
cn phi lm bt c cng vic cu hnh cluster hoc bo dng cc dch v ny mt cch th
cng.
Cc Exchange Server c th c a vo hoc g ra khi DAG bt c lc no m khng
cn phi ci t li Exchange.
Cc thnh vin DAG c th thc hin cc vai tr khc Exchange Server, gim thiu ti a
nhng i hi v server vt l cn thit cho vic trin khai HA.
Khi xy ra s c trn mt database n l nm trn mt DAG server cha nhiu database
khc s khng lm cho cc ngi dng khc b gin on cng vic.

Tnh nng High Availability cho cc Client Acces Server
Exchange 2010 cho php to ra h thng Client Access Array gm nhiu Client Access Server
thng qua nn tng Network Load Balancing trn Windows Server 2008 nhm m bo tnh sn sng
v cn bng ti.
m bo tnh sn sng v cn bng ti cho cc Client Access Server c th s dng cc
phng thc sau:

4



Tnh nng High Availability cho Hub Transport Server

Hub Transport Server ng vai tr chuyn th ti nhng ngi nhn bn trong t chc. Tt
c nhng th c gi i cho d l ngi nhn nm cng mailbox server vi ngi gi cng phi i
qua t nht mt Hub Transport server. Edge Transport Server s ng vai tr chuyn th qua internet
ti hoc t nhng ngi nhn bn ngoi t chc. Do nhng th ny khng c g m bo l chng
phi nm trn cng mt mailbox database khi b di chuyn qua nhiu Hub Transport v Edge
Transport server nn khi xy ra s c cho mt nhng server ny s gy ra thit hi cho cng ty c
bit l khi khi lng giao dch nhiu.
Exchange 2007 c tnh nng Transport Dumpster cho php duy tr th trn Hub Transport
server trong mt thi gian c nh sau khi chng c chuyn ti im tip theo, c th y l mt
mailbox server, mt Hub Transport server hoc mt Edge Transport Server. Khi mt mailbox
database b s c trn mt server ang chy LCR hoc CCR. Nhng th c gi ti database b s
c trc khi chng c sao chp ti mt failover database c th vn cn nm trong Transport
Dumpster. Nhng th ny s c t ng gi li cho failover database khi chng c kch hot.
Tuy nhin, Transport Dumpster s khng bo v c th khi xy ra s c vi Transport server.
Exchange 2010 gii thiu chc nng mi gi l Shadow Redundancy l tnh nng m rng
ca Transport Dumpster nhm bo v th khi xy ra s c vi Transport server. Exchange 2010 Hub
v Edge Transport server gi li tng th sau khi gi i cho n khi server nhn c thng tin
phn hi t server m n gi th n ni rng th ny c chuyn i thnh cng n bc
tip theo.

5

Phn I
CI T EXCHANGE SERVER 2010

I.Gii thiu

Trong phn ny hng dn ci t Exchange Server 2010 trong h thng mng Active
Directory Domain NHATNGHE.COM vi mi chc nng c ci t trn mi server vt l khc
nhau

Chun b

* H thng Domain NHATNGHE.COM gm:
- 1 Domain Controller/ DNS Server h iu hnh Windows Server 2008 R2
- 3 Member Server h iu hnh Windows Server 2008 R2 c FQDN l
HT01.nhatnghe.com,CA01.nhatnghe.com v MB01.nhatnghe.com

* a ch IP ca cc Server nh hnh bn di
DC: 192.168.1.1/24
HT01: 192.168.1.2/24
CA01: 192.168.1.3/24
MB01: 192.168.1.4/24
Tt c khai bo Preferred DNS Server l 192.168.1.1

Cc bc thc hin
1. Ci t Hub Transport Server Role (trn HT01.nhatnghe.com)
2. Ci t Client Access Server Role (trn CA01.nhatnghe.com)
3. Ci t Mailbox Server Role (trn MB01.nhatnghe.com)
4. Kim tra ci t Exchange

6


II. Thc hin
1. Ci t Hub Transport Server trn HT01.nhatnghe.com
Trn Member Server HT01, Logon NHATNGHE\Administrator

B1. Ci t Microsoft Filter Pack
Vo website http://microsoft.com ti v FilterPackx64.exe Chy file FilterPackx64.exe ci
t

Trong phn Welcome Next

7

Trong License Agreement Chn I accept the terms Next

Nhn OK hon tt vic ci t

B2. Ci t .Net Framework 3.5.1
Vo Administrative Tools M chng trnh Server Manager Nhn phi vo Features Chn
Add Features

8


Trong phn Select Features Chn vo .NET Framework 3.5.1 Features Next

H thng yu cu ci t thm Web Server (IIS) Nhn Next

Trong phn Role Services mc nh Nhn Next

9

Nhn Install bt u ci t

Nhn Close kt thc qu trnh ci t

10


B3. Ci t Remote Server Administration Tools

M Command Line G lnh ServerManagerCmd I RSAT-ADDS

B4. Ci t Hub Transport Role

Trong source ci t ca Exchange Server 2010 Khi ng file Setup.exe

11

Trong Step 3: Choose Exchange language option Chn Install only language from the DVD

Chn Step 4: Install Microsoft Exchange

12


Trong phn gii thiu v MS Exchange Server 2010 Nhn Next

Trong License Agreement Chn I accept the terms Nhn Next

13

Trong Error Reporting Chn Yes hoc No Nhn Next

Trong Installation Type Chn Custom Exchange Server Installation Nhn Next

14


Trong Server Role Selection Chn vo Hub Transport Role v xc nh ng dn ci t
Exchange Nhn Next

Khai bo tn ca t chc Exchange Nhn Next

15

Trong Custom Experience Improvement Program C th chn I dont wish to join the program at
this time Nhn Next

Qu trnh h thng ang kim tra nhng yu cu trc khi ci t Exchange Nhn Install

16



Qu trnh ang ci t Exchange

Ci t Hub Transport hon tt Finish

17


2. Ci t Client Access Server Role trn CA01.nhatnghe.com
Trn Member Server CA01, Logon NHATNGHE\Administrator

B1. Ci t Microsoft Filter Pack: Ci t tng t nh trn.

B2: Ci t IIS
Vo Administrative Tools M Server Manager Nhn phi vo Roles Chn Add Roles

Trong phn Server Roles Chn Web Server (IIS) Nhn Next

18


Trong phn gii thiu v Web Server (IIS) Nhn Next

Trong phn Role Services Chn thm cc Role Services sau:
- Basic Authentication
- Windows Authentication
- IIS 6 Management Compatibility
Nhn Next

19

Nhn Close hon tt qu trnh ci t

B3. Cu hnh SSL
Vo Administrative Tools > M Internet Information Services (IIS) Manager Chn Server M
Server Certificate Nhn phi chn Create Domain Certificate

20


Khai bo thng tin ca Certificate Ch Common name l FQDN ca CA01 Nhn Next

Trong phn Online Certification Authority La chn v CA v khai bo Friendly name Nhn
Finish

21

Trong IIS Manager Chn Sites Nhn phi vo Default Web Site Chn Edit Bindings

Trong Site Bindings Nhn Add

Trong Add Site Binding Khai bo cc thng tin sau:
- Type: https
- SSL Certificate: CA01.nhatnghe.com
Nhn OK

22


B4. Ci t Remote Server Administration Tools
Ci t nh trong phn Hub Transport

B5. Start dch v Net TCP Port Sharing
M Administrative Tools Chn Services Tm Net.TCP Port Sharing Chn
- Startup type: Automatic
- Service status: Started
Nhn OK

B6. Ci t Client Access Server Role
Chy File Setup.exe ca Exchange Server 2010
Trong Instroduction Nhn Next

23

Trong License Agreement Chn I accept the terms in the license agreement Nhn Next

Trong Error Reporting Ty chn Yes hoc Nhn OK Nhn Next

24



Trong Server Role Selection Chn Client Access Role Nhn Next

25

Trong Exchange Organization Khai bo tn t chc Nhn Next

Trong Configure Client Access server external domain mc nh Nhn Next

26


Trong Customer Experience Improvement Program Chn I dont wish to join the program at this
time Nhn Next

Trong Readiness Checks Kim tra cc yu cu ci t hon tt Nhn Finish

27

Trong Completion Nhn Finish hon tt qu trnh ci t Client Access Role

3. Ci t Mailbox Server Role trn my MB01.nhatnghe.com
Trn Member Server MB01, Logon NHATNGHE\Administrator

B1. Ci t Filter Pack: Tng t phn ci t Hub Transport

B2: Ci t IIS: Tng t phn ci t Client Access

B3. Ci t Remote Server Administration Tools: Tng t phn ci t Hub Transport

B4. Start dch v Net TCP Port Sharing: Tng t phn ci t Client Access

28


B5. Ci t Mailbox Server Role
Chy File Setup.exe ca Exchange Server 2010
Trong Introduction Nhn Next

Trong License Agreement Chn I accept the terms in the license agreement Nhn Next

29

Trong Error Reporting Ty chn Yes hoc Nhn OK Nhn Next


30


Trong Server Role Selection Chn Mailbox Role Nhn Next

Trong Exchange Organization Khai bo tn t chc Nhn Next

31

Trong Client Settings Chn No Nhn Next

Trong Customer Experience Improvement Program Chn I dont wish to join the program at this
time Nhn Next

32


Trong Readiness Checks Kim tra cc yu cu khi ci t Mailbox Install

Trong Completion Nhn Finish hon tt qu trnh ci t Mailbox Role

33

4.Kim tra vic ci t Exchange Server 2010

Trn MB01Menu Start All Programs Microsoft Exchange Server M Exchange
Management Console(EMC)
Trong EMC Server Configuration Kim tra 3 Server Role c ci t thnh cng

M Internet Explorer truy cp Outlook Web App
https://CA01.nhatnghe.com/OWA
ng nhp ti khon NHATNGHE\Administrator

Kim tra gi nhn mail thnh cng.

34


Phn II
CHUYN CC SERVER ROLE T
PHYSICAL MACHINE SANG VIRTUAL MACHINE

I.Gii thiu

Trong phn ny hng dn cc chuyn cc Server Role ca Exchange Server 2010 t
Physical Machine sang Virtual Machine thng qua chc nng Hyper-V trn Windows Server 2008
R2 kt hp vi cng c System Center Virtual Machine Manager (SCVMM)

Bi lab s dng h thng Exchange Server 2010 c ci t trn nn Domain
NHATNGHE.COM trong phn trc.

Cc bc thc hin
1. Ci t Hyper-V
2. Ci t SCVMM
3. Cu hnh System Center Virtual Machine Manager
4. Chuyn HT01, CA01 v MB01 t my vt l sang my o
5. Kim tra hot ng ca Exchange sau khi chuyn i
6. Ci t thm cc Client Access Role v Mailbox Role

35

II.Thc hin

1. Ci t Hyper-V
M Administrative Tools Chn Server Manager Nhn phi vo Roles Chn Add Roles

Trong Before You Begin Nhn Next

Trong Select Server Roles Chn Hyper-V Nhn Next

36


Trong Introduction to Hyper-V Nhn Next

Trong Create Virtual Networks La chn card mng to Virtual Network Nhn Next

37

Trong Confirm Installation Selections Nhn Install

Trong Installation Results Nhn Close

H thng yu cu khi ng li my tnh Nhn Yes

38


2.Ci t SCVMM

B1. Ci t Virtual Machine Manager Server
Trong ng dn ci t SCVMM 2008 R2 Khi ng file Setup.exe

Trong giao din ca SCVMM 2008 R2 Chn VMM Server

39

Trong License Terms Chn I accept the terms Nhn Next

Trong Microsoft Update Chn Use Microsoft Update Nhn Next

40


Trong Customer Experience Improvement Program Chn Nhn OK, I am not willing to
participate Nhn Next

Trong Product Registration Khai bo tn ca t chc Nhn Next

41

Trong Prerequisites Check Kim tra cc yu cu v Hardware v Software Nhn Next

Trong Installation Location La chn v tr ci t Nhn Next

Trong SQL Server Settings Chn Install SQL Server 2005 Nhn Next

42


Trong Library Share Settings Chn Create a new library share Nhn Next

Trong Installation Settings cc gi tr mc nh Nhn Next

43

Trong Summary of Settings Nhn Install

Trong Installation Nhn Close hon tt qu trnh ci t

44


B2. Ci t Virtual Machine Manager Administration Console
Trong SCVMM 2008 R2 Nhn VMM Administrator Console

Trong License Terms Chn I accept the terms Nhn Next

45

Trong Microsoft Update Chn Use Microsoft Update Nhn Next

Trong Customer Experience Improvement Program Nhn Next

Trong Prerequisites Check Nhn Next

46



Trong Installation Location La chn v tr ci t Nhn Next

Trong Port Assignment gi tr mc nh Nhn Next

Trong Summary of Settings Nhn Install

47

Trong Installation Nhn Close hon tt qu trnh ci t

3. Cu hnh System Center Virtual Machine Manager

Vo Menu Start Chn All Programs Chn Microsoft System Center Virtual Machine
Manager 2008 R2 M chng trnh VMM Administrator Console

48


Trong Virtual Machine Manager Chn Actions Chn Virtual Machine Manager Chn Add
Host

Trong Select Host Location Nhp Username v Password ca Domain M Administrative Tools
Nhn Next

49

Trong Select Host Servers Khai bo my tnh ci t SCVMM l DC.NhatNghe.Com Nhn
Add

Kim tra Server c thm vo Nhn Next

50



H thng cnh bo nu cha ci t Hyper-V th h thng s t ci t Nhn Yes

Trong Configuration Settings mc nh Nhn Next

51

Trong Host Properties La chn v tr lu cc file ca my o Nhn Add Nhn Next

Trong Summary Nhn Add Host

52


Qu trnh ang Add Virtual Machine Host

4. Chuyn HT01, CA01 v MB01 t my vt l sang my o

B1. Thc hin cho my HT01.nhatnghe.com
Trong Virtual Machine Manager Chn Actions Chn Virtual Machine Manager Chn
Convert physical server

53

Trong Select Source Khai bo my HT01.nhatnghe.com, nhp Username v Password ca
Domain M Administrative Tools Nhn Next

Trong Virtual Machine Identity Nhn Next

54


Trong System Information Nhn Scan System

Sau khi h thng Scan xong Nhn Next

55

Trong Volume Configuration Chn Volume cn chuyn sang Virtual La chn kiu Convert l
Online conversion Nhn Next

Trong Virtual Machine Configuration La chn v CPU v Memory cho my o Nhn Next

56


Trong Select Host Nhn Next

Trong Select Path La chn v tr lu file my o Nhn Next

57

Trong Select Networks La chn Virtual Network cho my o Nhn Next

Trong Additional Properties Nhn Next

Trong Conversion Information Nhn Next

58


Trong Summary Nhn Start the virtual machine after deploying it on the host Nhn Create

Qu trnh chuyn my HT01 t Physical sang Virtual

59


B2: Thc hin cho my CA01.nhatnghe.com
Cu hnh tng t nh trong HT01

60



B3: Thc hin cho my MB01.nhatnghe.com
Cu hnh tng t nh HT01

61


62


5.Kim tra hot ng ca Exchange sau khi chuyn i
B1. Kim tra cc Role
Sau khi chuyn 03 my HT01, CA01 v MB01 t Physical sang Virtual Sau khi ng tt c
03 my v kim tra trong Exchange Management Console

B2. Client gi mail kim tra ni b

M chng trnh MS Outlook 2010 Nhn Next

63

Trong Email Accounts Chn Yes Nhn Next

Trong Auto Account Setup Chn E-mail Account Nhn Next

64


Trong Configuring Nhn Finish hon tt

Trong hp th ca Administrator Nhn New E-mail

65

Gi Mail kim tra Nhn Send

Quan st trong hp th ca Administrator nhn c mail

66


6. Ci t thm cc Client Access Role v Mailbox Role

B1.To my o CA02 v MB02

* To my o MB02
Trong Virtual Machine Manager Chn Actions Chn Virtual Machine Manager Chn New
Virtual machine

Trong Select Source Chn Create the new virtual machine Next

67


Trong Virtual Machine Identity Nhp tn ca my o Next

Trong Configure Hardware Next

68


Trong Select Destination Chn Place the virtual machine on a host Next

Trong Select Host Next

69

Trong Select Path Chn v tr lu tr file my o Next

Trong Select Networks Chn card mng cho my o Next

Trong Additional Properties La chn Operating system l Windows Server 2008 R2 Next

70


Trong Summary Nhn Create to my o MB02

Qu trnh to my o thnh cng.

71

* Tng t to my o CA02

Trong phn to my o CA02 thc hin tng t nh MB02. Nhng lu t tn khc l CA02

B2.Ci t Windows Server 2008 R2 trn CA02 v MB02

B3. Ci t Client Access Role trn my CA02
Cu hnh TCP/IP ca CA02
- IP Address: 192.168.1.33
- SM: 255.255.255.0
- Default Gateway: 192.168.1.200
- P.DNS: 192.168.1.1

Tin hnh gia nhp domain NhatNghe.Com Khi ng my tnh

Thc hin phn chun b v phn ci t nh trong phn ci t CA01

B4.Ci t Mailbox Server trn MB02

Cu hnh TCP/IP ca MB02
- IP Address: 192.168.1.33
- SM: 255.255.255.0
- Default Gateway: 192.168.1.200
- P.DNS: 192.168.1.1

Tin hnh gia nhp domain NhatNghe.Com Khi ng my tnh

Thc hin phn chun b v phn ci t nh trong phn ci t MB01

72


B5. Kim tra sau khi ci t v cu hnh hon chnh

Trong Virtual Machine Manager Kim tra khi ng tt c cc my o l HT01, CA01, CA02,
MB01 v MB02 thnh cng

Trong Exchange Console quan st ci t y HT01, CA01, CA02, MB01, MB02

73

Phn III
HIGH AVAILABILITY
CHO CC MAIBOX SERVER

I.Gii thiu
Trong phn ny s hng dn cu hnh tnh nng Database Availability Group(DAG) trn
Exchange Server 2010 nhm gip cho cc Maibox Server c tnh sn sng cao p ng kh nng
chu li (High Availability). Nu mt trong cc Mailbox Server gp s c th client vn tip tc truy
cp thnh cng vo mailbox thuc database c sao chp v lu tr trong Mailbox Server cn li.

Bi lab s dng mt Server vt l c ci t Hyper-V v Virtual Machine Manager
trong xy dng h thng Exchange Server 2010 vi 5 Server Role o l 1 Hub Transport
Server (HT01),2 Client Access Server (CA01,CA02) v 2 Mailbox Server (MB01, MB02)

Cc thao tc thc hin:
1. Chun b Network Adapter
2. To v cu hnh DAG
3. To Mailbox Database
4. Add Mailbox Database Copy
5. Thit lp Active Database Copy
6. Kim tra High Availability

74


II.Thc hin

1.Chun b Network Adapter

B1.To Virtual Network
Trn DC Menu Start Hyper-V ManagerPhi chut DC Virtual Network Manager

Trong Virtual Network Manager Chn New virtual network chn Private Add

75

Trong New Virtual Network khai bo Name:"Private" chn Private virtual machine network OK

B2.Khai bo thm Network Adapter cho MB01 v MB02
Trong Hyper-V Manager Phi chut MB01 Settings

Trong Add Hardware chn Network Adapter Add

76



Trong Network Adapterchn Network l "Private" OK

Tng t thc hin cho MB02Phi chut MB01 Settings

Cng chn Network l "Private" OK

77

B3.Khi ng tt c cc my o ca Exchange Server
Trong Hyper-V Manager ln lt phi chut tng Server Start

B4.t IP Address cho cc Interface ca MB01 v MB02
Trong MB01,Logon NHATNGHE\Administrator
t IP cho 2 card mng: Private1 v Public1 nh trong hnh

PRIVATE1 PUBLIC1
78



Trong Network Connectionschn Menu Advanced Advanced Settings

Trong Tab Adapter and Bindings, di chuyn card Public1 ln trn card Private1
79

Tng t trong MB02, t IP cho 2 card Private 2 v Public 2 nh hnh sau:

PRIVATE2 PUBLIC2

V cng di chuyn card Public 2 ln trn card Private 2

*Ghi ch:
-Public Interface dng cho vic to lp Cluster cho DAG v giao tip bn ngoi.
-Private Interface dng cho cc Mailbox Database Copy ng b d liu
80


2.To v cu hnh Database Availability Group

B1.To Database Availability Group
-Trn MB01Logon NhatNghe\Administrator chn Start All Programs Microsoft Exchange
Server M Exchange Management Console
-Trong Organization ConfigurationMailboxTab Database Availability Group Phi chut
New Database Availability Group

Trong New Database Availability GroupKhai bo thng tin nh trong hnhNew

81

Trong Completion Finish

B2.Add cc Mailbox Server vo DAG

Phi chut NhatNgheDAGManage Database Availability Group Membership

82


Trong Manage Database Availability Group MembershipClick Add

Trong Select Mailbox serverChn MB01,MB02OK

83

Sau Click Manage


84


By gi MB01 v MB02 l member ca NhatNgheDAG

B3.Gn IP Address cho NhatNgheDAG

Menu StartAll ProgramsMicrosoft Exchange ServerM Exchange Management Shell
Nhp lnh sau:
Set-DatabaseAvailabilityGroup NhatNgheDAG DatabaseAvailabilityGroupAddress
192.168.1.100

85

B4.Kim Tra

M EMCOrganization ConfigurationMailboxTab Database Availability Group
Ta thy cc Subnets v Interfaces u c State l UP

StartAdministrative ToolsFailover Cluster Manager
kim tra c 2 node MB01 v MB02 u c Status l UP

86


M Runnhp dsa.mscgi Active Directoty Users and Computers
kim tra l computer account NhatNgheDAG c to.

M DNS Manager chn nhatnghe.com
ta thy Host:NhatngheDAG.nhatnghe.com c to ra

87

3.To Mailbox Database
Trm MB01M EMCOrganization ConfigurationMailboxNew Mailbox Database

Trong Introduction,khai bo:
-Mailbox database name:DB01
-Server NameBrowseMB01Next

Trong Set Paths mc nhNext

88



Trong New Mailbox DatabaseNew

Trong CompletionFinish

89

4.Add Mailbox Database Copy n MB02

Phi chut MDB01chn Add Mailbox Database Copy

Trong Add Mailbox Database CopyServer NameClick Browse

90



Trong Select Mailbox Serverchn MB02Ok

Trong Add Mailbox Database CopyClick Add

Trong Competion Finish

91

Kim tra Mailbox Database Copy c to trn MB01 v MB02
Copy Status l Healthy

5. Thit lp Active Database Copy
Phi chut DB01 trn MB01 Active Database Copy

Chn Best Availability OK

92


Ta thy qu trnh ng b sang DB01 trn MB02 ang din ra

Sau qu trnh ng b thnh cng,database trng thi Health

M EMS,nhp lnh sau kim tra tnh trng Replicate gia cc Database
Test-ReplicationHealth

93

6.Kim tra tnh nng High Availability ca DAG

B1.To Mailbox User
Trong EMCRecipient Configurationphi chut MailboxNew Mailbox

Chn User mailbox Next

94


Trong User TypeChn New UserNext

Trong User Informationkhai bo thng tin userNext

95

Trong Mailbox Settingscheck vo Specify Mailbox DatabaseBrowsechn
DB01OkNext

Trong Archive settingsNext

96


Trong New MailboxNew

Trong CompletionFinish

97

Trn DC m Internet Explorer truy cp a ch sau:
https://ca01.nhatnghe.com/owa
Domain\User name: nhatnghe\teo

ng nhp ti khon teo thnh cng Teo gi mail cho chnh mnh kim tra

98


B2.Gi lp MB01 b s c

Trong Hyper-V ManagerShutdown Mailbox Server MB01

Trong MB02m EMCOrganization ConfigurationMailboxTab Database
Managementkim tra thy DB01 trn MB01 l ServiceDown

99

Trn DC m Internet Explorer truy cp https://ca01.nhatnghe.com/owa
ng nhp ti khon nhatnghe\teo

Ta thy ng nhp thnh cng
v mailbox teo thuc database DB01 c copy sang Mailbox Server MB02.

100


Nhng nu ng nhp ti khon nhatnghe\administrator

Khng th ng nhp c v Administrator nm trong Mailbox Database thuc MB01,Mailbox
Database ny cha c Add Mailbox Database Copy sang MB02.

101

Phn IV
HIGHT AVAILABILITY
CHO CC CLIENT ACCESS SERVER
I.Gii thiu

Trong phn ny hng dn cu hnh tnh nng Client Access Array trn Exchange Server
2010 nhm p ng kh nng sn sng v cn bng ti cho cc Client Access Server thng qua cu
hnh Network Load Balancing trn Windows Server 2008.Nu mt trong cc Client Access Server
gp s c vn p vic truy cp ca client c lin tc.

Bi lab s dng mt Server vt l c ci t Hyper-V v Virtual Machine Manager
trong xy dng h thng Exchange Server 2010 vi 5 Server Role o l 1 Hub Transport
Server (HT01),2 Client Access Server (CA01,CA02) v 2 Mailbox Server (MB01, MB02)

Cc thao tc thc hin:
1. To Host trn DNS Server
2. Ci Network Load Balancing trn cc Client Access Server
3. Cu hnh Network Load Balancing
4. To ClientAccessArray
5. Gn ClientAccessArray vo cc Mailbox Database
6.Cu hnh SSL cho cc Client Access Server
6. Kim tra High Availability

102


II.Thc hin
1.To Host trn DNS

Trn DC Menu Start Administrative Tools DNS
Phi chut nhatnghe.com New Host(A)
-Name: mail
-FQDN: mail.nhatnghe.com
-IP Address: 192.168.1.22
Add Host

2.Ci Network Load Balancing trn cc Client Access Server CA01,CA02
Trn CA01 M Server Manager Phi chut Features Add Features

103

Trong Select Features chn Network Load Balacing Next

Trong Confirm Installation Install Finish

* Tng t, ci Network Load Balancing trn CA02

104


2.Cu hnh Network Load Balancing

B1.To Cluster
Trn CA01 Menu Start Administrative Tools m Network Load Balancing Manager
Chn Menu Cluster New

Khai bo Host l Ca01.nhatnghe.com Connect
Chn Lan Next

105

Trong Host Parameters Next

Trong Cluster IP Address Add

106


Khai bo:
IP Address:192.168.1.222
Sumnet Mask:255.255.255.0
OK

Trong Cluster IP Address Next

107

Trong Cluster Parameters khai bo:
-Full Internet name: mail.nhatnghe.com
-Cluster operation mode chn Multicast Next

Trong Port Rules Finish

108


B2.Add Host ca CA02 vo Cluster

Phi chut mail.nhatnghe.com Add Host To Cluster

Khai bo host: CA02.nhatnghe.com Connect
Chn Lan Next

109

Trong Host Parameters Next

Trong Port Rules Finish

110



Trong Cluster mail.nhatnghe.com C 2 host CA01 v CA02

Kim tra
Trn CA01 v CA02 m CMD nhp lnh:IPCONFIG /ALL
thy c thm IP Address 192.168.1.222

4.To ClientAccessArray
Trn CA01 M Exchange Management Shell nhp lnh sau:
New-ClientAccessArray Fqdn mail.nhatnghe.com Site Default-First-Site-Name

111

5.Gn ClientAccessArray vo cc Mailbox Database
Nhp tip lnh sau:
Get-MailboxDatabase | Set-MailboxDatabase RpcClientAccessServer mail.nhatnghe.com

6.Cu hnh SSL cho cc Client Access Server
Trong CA01 Start Administrative Tools Internet Information Services Manager
Chn CA01(Nhatnghe\Administrator) nhp i Server Certificates

Trong Server Certificates Click Create Domain Certificate

112


Khai bo thng tin nh trong hnh Next

Trong Online Certification Authority Select chn NhatNghe-CAOK
Friendly name:mail.nhatnghe.com Finish

113


Trong Server Certificates kim tra c certificate mail.nhatnghe.com

Trong IIS Manager chn Sites phi chut Default Web Site Edit Bindings

114


Trong Site Bindings Chn https --> Click nt Remove -->Yes

Sau click nt Add

Trong Add Site Bindings
Type chn https
SSL certificate chn mail.nhatnghe.com
OK

*Thc hin tng t:
Xin certificate v cu hnh SSL cho CA02 vi tn certificate cng l mail.nhatnghe.com
115

7.Kim tra tnh nng High Availability

B1.Truy cp OWA vi host mail.nhatnghe.com
Trn DC m Internet Explorer truy cp OWA vi tn nh sau: https://mail.nhatnghe.com/owa

Ta thy ng nhp v gi nhn mail thnh cng

B2.Gi lp CA01 hoc CA02 b s c
Trn DC m Hyper-V Manager phi chut CA01 Shutdown
Sau m IE vn truy cp OWA thnh cng vi a ch https://mail.nhatnghe.com/owa
Lc ny OWA kt ni vo CA02.

116


Phn V
HIGH AVAILABILITY
CHO HUB TRANSPORT & EDGE TRANSPORT

I.Gii thiu

Phn ny hng dn xy dng h thng gm 1 Hub Transport v 2 Edge Transport Server
nhm kim tra tnh sn sng ca Hub Transport vi chc nng Shadow Redundancy nhm bo v
th khi xy ra s c vi Transport server hoc Edge Transport.
Exchange 2010 Hub Transport v Edge Transport server gi li tng th sau khi gi i cho
n khi server nhn c thng tin phn hi t server m n gi th n ni rng th ny
c chuyn i thnh cng n bc tip theo.

Chun b
- Khi ng Domain Controller Windows Server 2010 R2 ci t Hyper-V
- Sau ln lt khi ng tt c my o ca h thng Exchange Server: HT01,
CA01, CA02, MB01, MB02.

Cc thao tc thc hin
1.Ci cc Edge Transport EDGE01 v EDGE02
2.To Edge Subscription
3.Cu hnh Edge Subcription
4.Kim tra High Availability ca Shadow Redundancy
5.Cu hnh cn bng ti cho cc Edge Transport Server

117

II.Thc hin
1.Ci cc Edge Transport EDGE01 v EDGE02
B1.Khai bo DNS Suffix cho EDGE01 v EDGE02
DNS Suffix l nhatnghe.com
B2.Ci t AD LDS
Trn 2 Server EDGE01 v EDGE02
M Server Manager phi chut Roles Add Roles

Trong Select Roles chn Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services NextInstall
Finish

118


B3.Ci Edge Tranport Role
Trn c 2 Server EDGE01 v EDGE02
Chy File Setup ca Exchange 2010 Trong Introduction Next

Trong License Agreement Next

119

Trong Error Reporting Next

Trong Installation Type chn Custom Exchange Server Installation Next

120


Trong Server Role Selection chon Edge Transport Role Next

Trong Customer Experience. chn I dont wish to join Next

121

Sau nhn Install Finish

2.To Edge Subscription
Trn EDGE01 m EMS nhp lnh sau:

122


Kim tra trong C:\ File Edge01.XML c to ra

Tng t, trn EDGE02 m EMS nhp lnh sau:

Kim tra file c to trong c:\Edge02.xml

123


3.Cu hnh Edge Subcription

Copy 2 file Edge01.XML v Edge02 vo C:\ ca Hub Transport Server (HT01)

Trn HT01 m EMC Organization Configuration Hub Transport
Tab Edge Subscriptios New Edge Subscriptions

124


Trong New Edge SubscriptionBrowseC:\Edge01.XMLNew

Trong Comletion Finish

125


Tng t New Edge Subscriptions v tm n file C:\Edge02.XML New


126



Kim tra cc Edge Subscriptions c to.

4.Kim tra High Availability ca Shadow Redundancy
*Gi lp Edge01 v Edge02 khng kt ni c Internet
*Trn DC m Internet Explorer truy cp OWA https://mail.nhatnghe.com/OWA

Trong OWA, user teo to Email gi n Zing Mail trn Internet

127


Trn HT01 m EMC Toolbox nhp i vo Queue Viewer
Ta thy Hub Transport chuyn mail n Edge Transport Server Edge01

Nhp i vo dng edge01.nhatnghe.com thy Hub Transport vn lu li mail trong Shadow
Redundancy cho n khi nhn c thng bo l Edge Transport Server chuyn mail thnh cng
n Zing Mail

Trn Edge01 m Queue Viewer thy Edge01 nhn mail t Hub Transport chuyn n gi n
Zing.Vn

128



Nhp i vo dng Zing.vn thy mail gi n Zing Mail vn cn trong hng i v Edge01 khng
kt ni c internet.

Trong thi im ny nu Edge01 gp s c mt tt c cc email ang lu tr trong queue th trong
Hub Transport vi chc nng Shadow Redundancy cc email vn cn lu gi li s chuyn mail n
Edge02 tip tc qu trnh gi mail, bo m mail khng b mt i khi qu trnh gi mail ca Hub
Transport hay Edge Transport khng thnh cng.

5.Cu hnh cn bng ti cho cc Edge Transport Server

B1. ng k domain name trn Internet
nhatnghe.com
B2. Trn DNS External to 2 Host record
Edge01.nhatnghe.com IP ca Edge01 Server
Edge02.nhatnghe.com IP ca Edge02 Server
B3. To 2 MX-Record cho domain nhatnghe.com vi cng Priority l 10.
MX Record Edge01.nhatnghe.com
MX Record Edge02.nhatnghe.com

Khi cc SMTP Server trn internet gi mail n a ch *@nhatnghe.com, s phn gii MX Record
ca domain nhatnghe.com tm a ch IP ca mail server th s nhn c ngu nhin 1 trong 2 IP
ca Edge01 v Edge02. iu ny m bo tnh nng cn bng ti v chu li cho h thng mail
server.Nu 1 trong cc Edge Transport Server gp s c, Exchange Server vn nhn c mail t cc
mail server trn internet gi n.

Ht
Cm n s theo di ca bn!

129

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