NN MNG NH CAO TNG

TNG VY TNG HM

GVHD:TS.TRN VN TING

TNG VY TNG HM
MC LC
PHN I. TNG QUAN V TNG VY -----------------------------------------------------------------3
1. nh ngha tng vy: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3
2. Phm vi p dng tng vy:------------------------------------------------------------------------------3
3. Phn loi tng vy: ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4
3.1 Tng vy bng cc hng theo kiu dy ct: -----------------------------------------------------4
3.2 Tng vy bng cc hng lin tc: -----------------------------------------------------------------4
3.3 Tng vy bng cc hng t hp: -------------------------------------------------------------------4
4. Mt s cng trnh thi cng tng vy tng hm: -----------------------------------------------------5
PHN II. THIT K TNG VY BNG PHNG PHPTNG TRONG T--------6
1. Kim tra sc chu ti ca t nn di chn tng -------------------------------------------------6
2. Tnh ton tng chn khng neo: -----------------------------------------------------------------------7
3. Tnh ton tng chn c mt hng neo: ---------------------------------------------------------------9
4. Tnh ton tng chn c nhu hng neo: ------------------------------------------------------------ 10
PHN III. THIT K TNG VY BNG PHNG PHP S GIA: ------------------------- 13
1. Gii thiu v phng php: ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13
2. L thuyt tnh:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14
3. Chng minh l lun ca phng php: -------------------------------------------------------------- 16
PHN IV. THI CNG TNG VY: -------------------------------------------------------------------- 17
1. o h cho Panel (baret) u tin --------------------------------------------------------------------- 17
2. H lng ct thp, h giong chng thm v btng cho panen (barret) u tin -------- 18
3. o h cho panen (barret) tip theo v tho b g lp cho giong chng thm ------------- 19
4. H lng ct thp, t giong chng thm v btng cho panen (barret) th 2: ---------- 19
5. H thng khp ni CWS: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 20
5.1. Nguyn tc ca khp ni CWS: ------------------------------------------------------------------ 20
5.2 Lp dng v tho d khp ni CWS: ------------------------------------------------------------ 20
5.3 Cc thun li khi dng khp ni CWS: --------------------------------------------------------- 20
6. H mc nc ngm:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 21
7. Thit b thi cng: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 21

NHM 2 SNG TH 3

Trang 1

NN MNG NH CAO TNG

TNG VY TNG HM

GVHD:TS.TRN VN TING

PHN V. V D TNG VY: ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 22

1.Gii thiu cng trnh: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 22
1.1 c im ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 22
1.2 V tr ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 23
1.3 a cht cng trnh ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 23
2.Tnh theo phng php phn t hu hn (dng phn mm Plaxis): --------------------------- 25
2.1 Thng s a cht u vo cho phn mm Plaxis ---------------------------------------------- 25
2.2 Thng s tng vy: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 25
2.3 Thng s thanh chng -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 26
2.4 Ph ti mt t: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 26
2.5 Cc bc m phng trong phn mm Plaxis --------------------------------------------------- 27
2.6 Ni lc trong h thanh chng ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 30
2.7 Biu Ni Lc v Chuyn V Ngang Tng Vy -------------------------------------------- 31
3.Tnh ton ct thp tng vy. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 32
3.1 Tnh ton ct thp dc chu lc:--------------------------------------------------------------------- 32
3.2 Tnh ton ct ai: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 33
4. So snh cc phng n tng vy ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 34
5.Kim tra n nh h o --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 38
5.1 iu kin chuyn v tng vy ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 38
5.2 Bin dng t nn -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 38
5.3 H s an ton ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 40
6. Quy trnh thi cng tng hm --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 42
6.1 Giai on 1 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 44
6.2 Giai on 2---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 44
6.3 Giai on 3---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 44
6.4 Giai on 4---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 45
6.5 Giai on 5 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 45
6.6 Giai on 6 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 45
6.7 Giai on 7 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 46
6.8 Giai on 8 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 46
PHN VI. TI LIU THAM KHO ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 46

NHM 2 SNG TH 3

Trang 2

NN MNG NH CAO TNG

TNG VY TNG HM

GVHD:TS.TRN VN TING

PHN I. TNG QUAN V TNG VY

Trong qu trnh thi cng mng v tng hm nh cao tng, khi thi cng h o su s lm
thay i trng thi ng sut, bin dng trong t nn xung quanh khu vc h o v c th lm
thay i mc nc ngm dn n nn t b dch chuyn v c th ln gy h hng cng trnh
ln cn nu khng c gii php thch hp. Tng vy l gii php thch hp chng thnh
h o, bn cnh c th tn dng tng vy lm tng tng hm.
Tng ngm ca nhng cao c l mt trong nhng phn vic rt quan trng, khng ch c
vai tr vi cng trnh m cn vi nhng cng trnh ln cn. Chnh v vy, khi tin hnh kho st
a cht cng nh xc lp quy trnh k thut xy dng tng ngm i hi phi c nhng yu cu
k thut nghim ngt ca lnh vc xy dng ngm.

1. nh ngha tng vy:

Tng trong t l mt b phn ca kt cu cng trnh bng btng ct thp c c ti
ch hoc lp ghp (bng cc tm panen c sn) trong t. Tng vy c chc nng gi n nh
v/hoc chng thm v c th dng lm tng chng thm cho cc p nc hoc cc h o,
lm mng hoc tng bao cho cc kt cu.
Tn ca loi kt cu ny thng c gi nh sau:
o Ting Vit: Tng trong t.
o Ting Php: Paroi moule dan le sol.
o Ting Anh : Diaphragm Wall.
o Ting Nga: CTEHA B PYHTE

2. Phm vi p dng tng vy:

Tng trong t c th p dng trong cc trng hp sau:
o Lm tng tng hm cho nh cao tng;
o Lm cc cng trnh ngm nh: ng tu in ngm, ng cu chui, cng thot nc ln,
cc gara t ngm di t v.v
o Lm k b cng, lm tng chn t
i vi tng vy lm tng hm nh cao tng th tng c tc dng v m bo yu
cu :
o Bo v thnh h o su; ng thi bo v nn mng cho cng trnh ln cn;
o Bo v cho nc ngm khng vo c tng hm trong qu trnh thi cng cng nh s
dng;

NHM 2 SNG TH 3

Trang 3

NN MNG NH CAO TNG

TNG VY TNG HM

GVHD:TS.TRN VN TING

o m bo cho tng trong t c n nh, ngha l khng b nghing, khng b ln qu

gii hn cho php.

3. Phn loi tng vy:

3.1 Tng vy bng cc hng theo kiu dy ct:
Khi t quanh h o tng i tt, mc nc ngm tng i thp, c th li dng hin
tng vm gia 2 cc gn nhau.

Hnh I.1

3.2 Tng vy bng cc hng lin tc:

Trong t yu th thng khng th hnh thnh c vm t, cc chn gi phi xp
thnh hng lin tc. Cc khoan l dy lin tc c th chng tip vo nhau, hoc khi cng
btng thn cc cn cha hnh thnh th lm mt cc r cy bng btng khng c ct thp
gia hai cy cc ni lin cc hng khoan l li (hnh I.3). Cng c th dng cc bn thp, cc
bn btng ct thp (hnh I.4,5)

Hnh I.3

Hnh I.2

Hnh I.4

Hnh I.5

3.3 Tng vy bng cc hng t hp:

Trong vng t yu m c mc nc ngm tng i cao c th dng cc khoan nhi t
hp vi tng chng thm t hp vi tng chng thm bng cc ximng t.

Hnh I.6
NHM 2 SNG TH 3

Trang 4

NN MNG NH CAO TNG

TNG VY TNG HM

GVHD:TS.TRN VN TING

Cn c vo su h o v tnh hnh chu lc ca kt cu, chn gi bng cc hng

c th chia:
1. Kt cu chn gi khng c chng (conson): Khi su h o khng ln v c th li
dng c tc dng conson chn gi c th t pha sau tng.
2. Kt cu chn gi c chng n: Khi su o h ln hn, khng th dng c kiu
khng chng th c th dng mt hng chng n trn nh ca kt cu chn gi.
3. Kt cu chn gi nhiu tng chng: Khi su o h mng l kh su, c th t nhiu
tng chng, nhm gim bt ni lc ca tng chn.

4. Mt s cng trnh thi cng tng vy tng hm:

o Cng trnh c tng hm u tin sau nm 1954 c xy dng chnh l tng hm ca nh
11 tng (mng cc ng 12m), c Vin Khoa hc Cng ngh Xy dng (IBST) thit
k v S Xy dng H Ni thi cng vo nm 1981.
o Cng trnh u tin s dng k thut neo trong t c Bachy Soletanche Vietnam
(BSV) thc hin thnh cng l To thp VietcomBank ti 184 Trn Quang Khi, H Ni
vo nm 1997.
o D n Trung tm iu hnh v Thng tin vin thng in lc Vit Nam (TTVTL EVN) c din tch 14 000 m2 ti s 11 ph Ca Bc, TP. H Ni 2008.
o Ta thp Keangnam Landmark Tower cao nht Vit Nam, ti L 6 ng Phm Hng,
H Ni, do Samwoo Geotech thi cng t thng 5/2008.

NHM 2 SNG TH 3

Trang 5

NN MNG NH CAO TNG

TNG VY TNG HM

GVHD:TS.TRN VN TING

PHN II. THIT K TNG VY BNG PHNG PHP

TNG TRONG T:
Trong phn ny ch trnh by gii php thit k cho tng trong t dng lm tng hm cho
nh cao tng. Ni dung vic thit k nh sau:

1. Kim tra sc chu ti ca t nn di chn tng

Tng trong t khi dng lm tng tng hm cho nh cao
Ntc

tng, th c th hoc khng chiu ti trng thng ng Ntc do cng

trnh bn trn gy nn.
Trong trng hp tng qut, th phi m bo cho sc chu ca
t di chn tng ln hn ti trng ca cng trnh cng vi ti

Gtc
h

trng bn thn ca bc tng gy nn tai chn tng, tc l:

N tc G tc
ptc
Rtc
b

Trong :

b
2

Ptc - p lc tiu chun di chn tng, T/m ;

Ntc - ti trng cng trnh trn mi mt di, T/m;
Gtc - trng lng bn thn ca, mi mt di tng, T/m;
Rtc - sc chu ti ca t nn di chn tng, xc nh theo

Hnh II.1

cng thc
b - chiu rng ca tng trong t
Rtc = Ab + Bh + Dctc
Trong :
b chiu rng ca bc tng (chiu rng ca bart), m;
h chiu su ca bc tng, m;
dung trng ca lp t di tng, T/m3;
dung trng trung bnh ca cc lp t t chn tng n mt t, T/m3;
ctc lc dnh tiu chun ca lp t di chn tng, T/m2;
A, B, D cc thng s ph thuc gc ma st trong 0 ca lp t di chn
tng, tra theo bng sau:

NHM 2 SNG TH 3

Trang 6

NN MNG NH CAO TNG

TNG VY TNG HM

GVHD:TS.TRN VN TING

0.00

1.00

3.14

24

0.72

3.78

6.45

0.03

1.12

6.32

26

0.84

4.37

6.90

0.06

1.25

3.51

28

0.98

4.93

7.40

0.10

1.39

3.71

30

1.15

5.59

7.95

0.14

1.55

3.93

32

1.34

6.35

8.55

10

0.18

1.73

4.17

34

1.55

7.21

9.21

12

0.23

1.94

4.42

36

1.81

8.25

9.00

14

0.29

2.17

4.69

38

2.11

9.44

10.80

16

0.36

2.43

5.00

40

2.46

10.48

11.73

18

0.43

2.72

5.31

42

2.87

12.50

12.77

20

0.51

3.06

5.66

44

3.37

14.48

13.96

22

0.61

3.44

6.04

46

3.66

15.64

14.6

Ghi ch: tng trong t bng btng ct thp l gm cc bart ni lin nhau qua cc
ging chng thm, cho nn c th tnh cho mi mt di tng hay tnh cho mi ci bart u
c.

2. Tnh ton tng chn khng neo:

Trng hp ny ch p dng khi nh c tng hm khng su hn 4m.

Q2

Zo

Q1

Zc

h2

h1

S tnh c trnh by trong hnh di y:

Hnh II.2 S tnh ton tng tng hm khng neo

a) S tng

NHM 2 SNG TH 3

b) S p lc t

c) Biu monem

Trang 7

NN MNG NH CAO TNG

TNG VY TNG HM

GVHD:TS.TRN VN TING

Quan nim rng tng btng ct thp l mt vt cng, nn di tc dng ca p lc t,

th n s quay quanh mt im C, gi l im ngm, cch y h o mt on Zc=0,8h2
(trong h2 l chiu su ca tng di y h o).
y phi xc nh hai s liu quan trng, l su cn thit ca tng v mmen un
Mmax tnh ct thp cho tng. Trnh t c tin hnh nh sau:
a) Xc nh cc h s p lc ch ng v p lc b ng ca t vo tng

H s p lc ch ng:
a = tg2 (450 - /2)

H s p lc b ng
b = tg2 (450 + /2)

Hiu s ca hai p lc ch ng v b ng l:
= a - b

b) Xc nh p lc gii hn ca t nn di chn tng :

qgh = [(h1 h2) h2a]
c) p lc t ch ng sau tng:
Q1

h12a
2

Q2 Zc a
d) Lc y ngang ln nht di chn tng vo t:

q max

[ h 22 2(Q1 Q2 )]2
h 2
h 32 2Q1 (h1 3h 2 ) 3Q2 (2h 2 Zc )
Ghi ch: Trong cc cng thc trn:
dung trng ca t;
gc ma st trong ca t

e) Chiu su ngm ca bc tng vo t cn thit cho tng c n nh khi tha iu

kin:
qmax qgh
f) Xc nh momen un ln nht Mmax tc dng vo im nm di y h o mt on Zo:

Z 0 h1

NHM 2 SNG TH 3

1 1
a

Trang 8

NN MNG NH CAO TNG

TNG VY TNG HM

GVHD:TS.TRN VN TING

h
Z2
Mmax 1 Z0 0 Z30
h1 6
2
Coi tng l mt kt cu cng-xn, t Mmax tnh c ct thp ch cho tng theo
phng php thng thng ca kt cu btng ct thp.

3. Tnh ton tng chn c mt hng neo:

a

S tnh ton c th hin trn hnh di y :

h1

zo

Mmax

(h1+h2)/3

h2

Q1
Q2

Hnh II.3 S tnh ton tng c 1 hng neo

a) S tnh

b) Biu momen

iu kin cn bng n nh ca tng nh sau :

2
2

Q1 (h1 h 2 a mQ 2 h1 h 2 a
3
3

Trong :
Q1 - p lc ch ng ca t
Q2 - p lc b ng ca t
m - h s iu kin lm vic, m = 0.7 1
Phn lc ca neo l : N = Q1 Q2
im tc dng ca mmen un ln nht vo tng l im cch mt t mt on Z0

Z0

2N

Trong :
dung trng ca t
a h s p lc t ch ng
Gi tr ca momen un ln nht vo tng Mmax:

NHM 2 SNG TH 3

Trang 9

NN MNG NH CAO TNG

TNG VY TNG HM

M max N(Z0 a)

a
6

GVHD:TS.TRN VN TING

Z30

T Mmax tnh c ct thp ch cho tng chu un theo phng php thng thng ca
kt cu btng ct thp.

4. Tnh ton tng chn c nhu hng neo:

p lc t ln tng c c xc nh theo phng php ca K.Terzaghi. Biu rt
gn p lc bn ca t ln tng c nhiu gi (do cc thanh chng khi thi cng) hoc c nhiu

0.75Pz

0.55H
0.15H

0.2H

0.6H

0.3H

0.2H

neo (tm thi hay di lu) i vi t ri v t dnh c th hin hnh sau:

yH-4t

Hnh II.4 biu rt gn p lc bn ca t ln tng chn c nhiu hng neo

a) t ri

b) t dnh

Tr s p lc ngang ca t tc dng ln tng chn

- i vi t ri :
Pmax = 0,75Pa
- i vi t dnh:
Pmax = H -
Trong :
- dung trng ca t t nhin ;
- khng lc ct ca t dnh ;
Pa p lc ch ng ca t ln tng :

Pa d Ztg 2
4 2
Trong :
Z khong cch t tit din ca tng ang xt n nh tng ;
gc ma st trong ca t
Dng Pmax xc nh cc ni lc trong tng chn.

NHM 2 SNG TH 3

Trang 10

NN MNG NH CAO TNG

TNG VY TNG HM

GVHD:TS.TRN VN TING

Cc mmen un trong tng v cc phn lc gi (hoc neo) c xc nh nh trong

dm mt nhp c chiu di bng khong cch gia hai gi (hoc neo). Phn trn cng ca
tng c tnh nh dm cng-xn c chiu di bng khong cch t nh tng n hng
gi ta (hoc neo) th nht. Gii ta di cng t ti h mng.
Cc mmen un trong tng v cc phn lc gi xc nh nh dm lin tc.
S tnh:

Hnh II.5 S tnh v biu moment trong tng nhiu neo

Khi tnh ton cc tng c c neo ng sut trc, th phi tnh cc ng sut ph pht sinh
trong tng v neo do vic cng neo.
Khi tnh ton cc ng lc do cc cng trc neo, n gin tnh ton, ngi ta xem tng
nh tuyt cng, tc l khng xt n nh hng ca vng tng n s phn b ca phn lc
t pht sinh khi cng neo. Cn t sau tng coi l nn n hi Winkler vi h s nn thay i
tuyn tnh theo chiu su.

an

S tc dng vo tng khi c cc neo ng sut trc c trnh by trn hnh sau :
Sn
Rn

Sn
Rn

Hnh II.6: S lc tc dng vo tng c khi c cc neo ng sut trc

Mmen MZa v lc ct QZa trong tng c do cng trc neo c xc nh theo cng thc
kinh nghm ca V.M.Zubkov:

NHM 2 SNG TH 3

Trang 11

NN MNG NH CAO TNG

TNG VY TNG HM

=
=1 { } {2 [1,5

GVHD:TS.TRN VN TING

] 3 [1,33

]} (4.1)

= { } {8 [1,25 ] 12 ( ) [1 ]} (4.2)

=1

Trong :
Sn thnh phn nm ngang ca lc cng neo hng th n trn mt mt di tng, N/m;
Z khong cch t nh tng n tit din ang xt, m;
K s lng hng neo theo chiu cao tng;
n s liu hng neo (n = 1, 2, 3, ., k).
L chiu su tng (khong cch t nh tng n chn tng), m;
an khong cch t nh tng n hng neo th nht, m;

={

( ) >
0

k

Q S Sn
n 1

Ni lc tng cng trong tng v neo:

= {

1 >
0
k

MS Sn .a n
n 1

MZ = MZa + Mo
QZ = MZa + Qo
Rn = Sn + Ro

y Mo, Qo v Ro tng ng l Mmen, lc ct v ng lc trong neo nhn c khi tnh

ton bnh thng tng ta trn cc gi k m khng c neo ng lc.
T MZ tnh ra c thp dc v QZ tnh ra dc thp ai cho mi mt di tng trong t
bng btng ct thp theo phng php thng thng ca kt cu btng ct thp.
V c bn cu tao thp trong tng trong t cng ging nh trong cc bart.
Ch l c loi tng trong t thi cng bng cch btng ti ch trn hin trng
v c loi c sn trong cng xng ri lp ghp ti hin trng. Loi tng lp ghp thng
khng su bng tng c ti ch. Khi tnh thp cho tng lp ghp cn phi ch vic vn
chuyn v cu lp cc bart nn thng ct thp trong tng lp ghp nhiu trong tng c ti
ch.

NHM 2 SNG TH 3

Trang 12

NN MNG NH CAO TNG

TNG VY TNG HM

GVHD:TS.TRN VN TING

PHN III. THIT K TNG VY BNG PHNG PHP S GIA:

1. Gii thiu v phng php:
Tng chn nhiu thanh chng hoc nhiu neo, nu p dng phng php tnh truyn
thng l khng k n s bin dng ca thang chng v neo trong qu trnh thi cng o t v ta
c kt qu: ly momen chng un bn khng o lm chnh, nu tnh theo phng php dm
ng tr, cng thu c kt qu tng t nh hnh III.1 th hin r. Trong qu trnh thi cng
thc t, khi o t thn tng s c chuyn dch, chng hoc neo c lp t vo khi thn
tng c chuyn v ri, nh th hin trong hnh III.2. i vi trng hp ny trn y cng
c gii thiu s lc.
Chng
ngang

Bn thnh
h

Hnh III.1: S moment theo phng php dm tng ng

Hnh III.2: S quan h thanh chng vi chuyn dch ca thn tng trong qu trnh o t
1) Chuyn dch ca tng sau ln o th 1
2,3) Chuyn dch sau ln o th 2 v th 3

NHM 2 SNG TH 3

Trang 13

NN MNG NH CAO TNG

TNG VY TNG HM

GVHD:TS.TRN VN TING

Vic tnh ton ni lc ca kiu tng trong t c nhiu chng hoc nhiu neo ny,
Y.K.Cheung tng a ra thng k v l lun tng i c h thng. Nhng khi xt n ton
b qu trnh thi cng o v chng gi h v mi quan h gia bin dng ca thanh chng hoc
neo vi lc chng th phng php s ca phn t hu hn v.v l phng php tng i l
tng.
Trong thc t qu trnh chu lc ca tng chn l qu trnh tc ng ng thi gia t,
tng, chng (hoc neo), ni lc ca tng c lin quan vi tnh cht ca t, cng ca
tng, cng ca thanh chng (hoc thanh neo) cng nh qu trnh o v chng. Phng
php tnh ton ni lc ca tng trong t vi nhiu chng (hoc nhiu neo) trn c s ca
phng php tnh n gin ha cc, t chu tc ng ng thi ca t, tng, chng (hoc neo)
c k ton b qu trnh thi cng tng bc chng gi (hoc neo gi) v tng bc o t, ng
thi li dng l lun chng minh chnh xc ca n v dng kt qu tnh ton thc t ni r
tnh hp l ca n.

2. L thuyt tnh:
Vi tng lin tc trong t, ly mt mt di lm n v lm n v tnh ton v xem n l
mt dm mng n hi chu tc ng ca p lc t: tc ng ca t vo tng c th biu th
bng mt h thng l xo t ging nh m hnh Winkler, cn h s cng K ca l xo th xc
nh bng nh ngha K = N/, l chuyn v tm c ca Boussinesq t l thuyt n hi, N l
lc tng ng, K xc nh l hm s modun bin dng E0 ca t, h s Poatxng s, din tch
t chu nn bid do l xo lm i din nh c th hin trn hnh III.3. i vi l xo t t
mt o tr ln nu l chu ko th l xo khng gy ra tc ng v t khng chu lc ko, khi
K = 0, cho lc tp trung ca mt l xo t sinh ra l xi, cho din tch m l xo lm i din cho
t chu nn l bid, d l rng ca phn t tng, thng ly d = 1 m, th p lc phn b tc
ng trn din tch y l:
qi

xi
bi d

Cho d < b, t li gii ca Boussinesq c th tnh c chuyn v di tc ng ca qi l:

NHM 2 SNG TH 3

dq(1 s2 )
dx (1 s2 )
i

E0
bi dE 0

Trang 14

NN MNG NH CAO TNG

Th:

TNG VY TNG HM

ki

GVHD:TS.TRN VN TING

bE 0
xi

(1 s2 )
xi
bi d

b1

qi

b4 b3 b2 b1

Mt h o

x1
x2
x3
x4

Hnh III.3: S tnh ton theo phng php s gia

l h s hnh dng c lin quan vi b/d. Khi b/d = 1.0; = 0.8; khi b/d = 1.5; = 1.08,
khi b/d = 2; = 2. Bi v ki y tng ng vi cc lp t khc nhau c th phn nh bng Es, do
Es ca lp t cng l ln th ki tng ng cng ln, cho nn ki c xc nh t c th xt
n chnh lch ca ki ca lp mm v lp cng c th lp thnh chng trnh my tnh v
c vn dng vo nhiu cng trnh thc, chng minh l gia tnh ton vi kt qu thc o l
tng i gn nhau.
Trong hnh III.4a, thanh chng su H1 di mt t, tt yu l phi o n su
H1+H. Khi , ti trng tng ng v s tnh ton nh hnh III.4b Oq1 l p lc t t mt
o tr ln, sau khi gii s c phn lc x1o, x2o, x6o ca l xo t bn di mt o, ni lc
v chuyn v ca thn tng tng ng vi lc y s c th tm c.

k1
k2
k3
k4
k5
k6

x01
x02
x03
x04
x05
x60

q1
q2

H1

H1 +H H1 +H

q1

H2

H
H2

H1

x01
x02
x03
x04
x05
x06

x1
x03 + x13
x04+ x14
x05 + x15
x60+ x61

Hnh III.4: S qu trnh tnh ton ca phng php s gia

NHM 2 SNG TH 3

Trang 15

NN MNG NH CAO TNG

TNG VY TNG HM

GVHD:TS.TRN VN TING

Khi t thanh chng vo ch H1 bn di nh tng, cho cng l xo ca chng ny l

K, sau o t H1 + H n H2, s tnh ton ca qu trnh ny nh hnh III.4c, lng tng
ca p lc t l q1q2 m khi o ti H1 + H, tc l trng thi nh hnh III.4b, hai l xo t
K1, K2 tc ng vo thn tng c phn lc x10, x20, cn khi o t H1 + H, n H2, t l xo
ny b o i mt nn K1 v K2 tng ng khng cn na, n tng ng vi hai lc trn
tng m v mt tc dng c ln tng ng v c phng chiu ngc li vi x10, x20 nh
hnh III.4c. Do q1q2 v x10, x20,s l s gia ti trng ca qu trnh tng ny v do l xo n hi
K v l xo t bn di mt o cng nhau gnh chu v khi gii s tm c cc phn lc l
xo x31, x32, x33, x34 , x35, x36 nh hnh III.4d, ni lc thn tng v phn lc l xo tc dng trn
thn tng ca qu trnh tng s c lc tc ng trn tng, nh hnh III.4d th hin, tc l s
gia ni lc thn tng v chuyn v thu c ca qu trnh hai ln tng nh hnh III.4b,c cng
dn s c ni lc v chuyn v thn tng cui cng ca qu trnh thi cng nh th hin trong
hnh III.4d.
Trn y l qu trnh tnh ton ca phng php s gia, n hon ton c th dng trong
trng hp c nhiu trng hp c nhiu chng hoc nhiu neo.

3. Chng minh l lun ca phng php:

Khi o n H1 + H, s tnh ton v phn lc l xo ca t bn di mt o nh hnh
III.4b, tng tng tch ra mt phn ca tng, th khi ngoi lc tc ng vo tng c p
lc t trn mt o v phn lc l xo bn di mt o, nh hnh III.5a. Lc ny h lc tc
ng ln tng l h lc cn bng, khi lp thanh chng vo ch H1 v o t H1 + H n H2, h
lc khng cn bng bit tc ng ln tng v tnh hnh gi ta l xo nh hnh III.5b, hnh
III.5a cho thy l o ti H2 th ni lc v chuyn v ca thn tng c th tnh c t hnh
III.5b, s tnh ton th hin trn hnh III.5b k n nh hng ca vic lp t thanh chng
v trnh t thi cng. Nu chng ta chng minh c kt qu ca hnh III.5b l cng dn kt qu
ca hnh III.4b,c th tnh chnh xc ca phng php s gia c khng nh. Hnh III.5b c
th thu c t cng dn hnh III.5c vi III.5d, kt qu ca hnh III.5d v hnh III.5c l ging
nhau, m ngoi lc bit tc ng ln tng hnh III.5c th ging nh hnh III.5a, chng l
mt h cn bng, cho l trn cc l xo gi ta ca h cn bng III.5c s khng sinh ra bt k mt
lc mi no na, do ly phn tch ra tng ca hnh III.5c, th cc ngoi lc tc ng ln
tng s l trng hp ca hnh III.5a; cho nn ni lc v chuyn v trong tng ca hnh III.5c

NHM 2 SNG TH 3

Trang 16

NN MNG NH CAO TNG

TNG VY TNG HM

GVHD:TS.TRN VN TING

s ging nh kt qu ca hnh III.4d. Do , ni lc v chuyn v ca tng hnh III.5b c th

thu c kt qu cng dn hai hnh III.4b,c. Vi l lun nh vy, th trong tng c nhiu chng
cng c th chng minh c.
O

H1

x01
x02
x03
x04
x05
x60

q1

H2

H1
q1

H1

q2

+ H

x03
x04
x05
x60

k3
k4
k5
k6

q1

K
x01
q2
x02
k3
k4
k5
k6

q1

K
x01
x02
k3
k4
k5
k6

Hnh III.5: S chng minh l lun tnh ton theo phng php s gia

PHN IV. THI CNG TNG VY:

V c bn thi cng tng trong t cng ging nh thi cng cc baret. Tng trong t l
gm cc baret c ni vi nhau theo cnh ngn ca tit din; gia cc baret c giong chng
thm.
Tng quan, k thut thi cng tng chn t bao gm thi cng tng btng ct thp t cao
trnh mt t t nhin bng cch s dng gu ngom o trong dung dch bentonite. Trong qu
trnh o, hai vch h o c gi n nh bng dung dch bentonite. Sau khi hon tt vic o,
mt lng thp c h xung trong dung dch bentonite v ri btng c vo h o theo
phng php btng bng ng tremie. Khi cao trnh btng dng ln, dung dch bentonite
tha ra c rt ra ti s dng. Giong CWS c dng to cc mi ni gia cc tm
tng chn k tip nhau.
Trnh t thi cng ca tng trong t bng phng php btng ti ch thc hin nh sau:

1. o h cho Panel (baret) u tin

o h cho Panel u tin phi thc hin 3 bc:
o Bc 1: Dng gu o thch hp o mt phn h n chiu cao thit k. Ch ,
khi o n u, phi kp thi cung cp dung dch bentonite n , cho y h
o, gi cho thnh h o khi b sp l.

NHM 2 SNG TH 3

Trang 17

NN MNG NH CAO TNG

TNG VY TNG HM

GVHD:TS.TRN VN TING

o Bc 2: o phn h bn cnh, cch phn h o u tin mt di t. Lm nh

vy cung cp dung dch bentonite vo h s khng l l thnh h c.
o Bc 3: o ni phn t cn li (o trong dung dch bentonite) hon thnh
mt h panen u tin theo thit k. Thi ra h o bng phng php lun
chuyn bentonite.

o mt phn h

o phn h bn cnh

o phn cn li
hon thin h o

2. H lng ct thp, h giong chng thm v btng cho panen (barret)

u tin
Cc bc thc hin nh sau:
o Bc 4: h lng ct thp vo h o sn, trong dung dch bentonite. Sau t giong
chng thm CWS (nh c b g thp chuyn dng) vo v tr. Giong chng thm CWS l
b gi lp chuyn dng ca hng Banchy Soletanche.
o Bc 5: b tng theo phng php va dng, thu hi bentonite v trm x l. B tng
ca tng trong t thng c mc 250 n 300. ng b tng phi lun lun chm trong
b tng ti mt on 3m trnh cho btng b phn tng, b r.
o Bc 6: Hon thnh b tng cho ton b panen (barret) th nht.

H lng ct thp
v giong chng
thm

btng theo phng

php va dng

btng xong

Ch : phi b tng cao hn ct thp thit k mt on khng < 0.5m sau ny p i phn
b tng xu l va.

NHM 2 SNG TH 3

Trang 18

NN MNG NH CAO TNG

TNG VY TNG HM

GVHD:TS.TRN VN TING

3. o h cho panen (barret) tip theo v tho b g lp cho giong chng

thm
-

Bc 7: o mt phn h su n ct thit k panen (o trong dung dch

bentonite). Ch o cch panen u tin (sau khi b tng ca panen c ninh

kt, khong 8h).
-

Bc 8: o tip n st panen s 1.

Bc 9: G b g lp giong chng thm bng gu o khi cnh ca panen s 1,

nhng giong chng thm CWS vn t nm ti ch tip gip gia 2 panen.

o 1 h

o hon chnh 1 h cho panen th

2

Tho b g lp giong

4. H lng ct thp, t giong chng thm v btng cho panen (barret)

th 2:
-

Bc 10 : H lng ct thp xung h o cha y dung dch bentonite. t b

g lp ghp cng vi giong chng thm CWS vo v tr.

-

Bc 11: b tng cho panen (barret) th 2 bng phng php va dng, nh

panen s 1.
-

Bc 12: Tip tc o h cho panen th 3 pha bn kia ca panen s 1. Thc

hin vic h lng ct thp, t b g cng vi giong chng thm v b tng cho panen th 3
ging nh thc hin cho cc panen trc.
Tip tin hnh theo quy trnh thi cng nh vy hon thnh ton b cng trnh tng
trong t nh thit k.
Ch : Phi t cc ng siu m kim tra cht lng btng trong tng panen ging nh
trong cc baret

NHM 2 SNG TH 3

Trang 19

NN MNG NH CAO TNG

TNG VY TNG HM

GVHD:TS.TRN VN TING

5. H thng khp ni CWS:

Cng ty SOLETANCHE BACHY trong thp k va qua pht trin h thng giong
CWS cho php thi cng giong ngn nc gia cc panen tng chn.

H lng thp v t giong

chng thm cho panen th
2

btng cho panen 2

Xong panen 2, o tip

cho cc panen tip theo

5.1. Nguyn tc ca khp ni CWS:

- Giong CWS bao gm mt vn khun thp c t sn giong cao su. Vn khun thp s
c gu o ko ln khi thi cng panen k cn v do gii quyt c kh khn gp phi i
vi vic s dng cc ng thp trn khp ni.
- Khp ni CWS l mt tm chn sn c th rt ra sau khi o panel k bn cho php thi
cng cc khp ni kn nc gia cc panel tng mt cch d dng.

5.2 Lp dng v tho d khp ni CWS:

- Trc khi lun chuyn dung dch Bentonite, cc khp ni CWS c lp dng ti u
cc panel o xong. Cc panel khi u c khp ni c hai u v cc panel tip ch c
khp ni mt u. Khp ni CWS gm cc tm ri c lin kt vi nhau bng bu lng trong
qu trnh h xung h o. Khp ni c h xung qu ct y vi mt hoc vo tng t thm.
Mt thanh chn nc bng cao su c gn vo khp ni. Ngi ta c th dng chnh xc my
o lp dng v tho d khp ni CWS. Khi o h o mi bn cch khp CWS cng dc
s dng dn hng cho gu o mt cch hu hiu.

5.3 Cc thun li khi dng khp ni CWS:

Vic s dng h thng giong CWS mang li bn u im chnh cho vic xy dng tng
chn t cht lng tt hn:
a. Tho d tm chn d dng khng ph thuc vo cng tc b tng, gim bt cng
thng vo cui gi b tng, d dng t chc sn xut;

NHM 2 SNG TH 3

Trang 20

NN MNG NH CAO TNG

TNG VY TNG HM

GVHD:TS.TRN VN TING

b. L ng dn tuyt vi cho gu o khi o panel bn cnh;

c. Cho php lp tm chn nc cao su d dng;
d. Lm vn khun to hnh khi cho tm panel bo v panel mi khi o tm bn cnh
gi dc v sinh cho khp ni.

6. H mc nc ngm:
Cc cng trnh c tng hm su c thi cng ti nhng khu vc c mc nc ngm cao,
khi nc ngm bn ngoi cng nh bn trong cng trnh c th thm thu vo trong cng
trnh gy nh hng rt ln n qu trnh thi cng mng cng nh cc sn tng hm. V vy h
thng thot nc ngm /x l nc ngm c tnh ton v thi cng trc khi thi cng mng/sn
tng hm nhm m bo iu kin kh ro cho cng trnh trong sut qu trnh thi cng cng nh
m bo an ton cho nhng cng trnh ln cn khi mc nc ngm xung quanh cng trnh b h
xung c th l nguyn nhn gy ln, nt cc cng trnh ln cn.
H thng ny s bao gm mt h thot nc ngm/nc mt cho cng trnh v mt h
thng bm b nc ngm pha ngoi xung quanh cng trng.

7. Thit b thi cng:

Danh sch y ca thit b cn thit thc hin cng vic c cho sau y:
- Cu o bnh xch Pinguely GT155 hoc tng ng.
- Gu ngom.
- Thit b trn bentonite: mt my trn vi bm Mission 3x4R.
- Thit b ti ch bentonite: mt my sn ct Caviem 100m3/h hoc tng ng.
- Lu tr bentonite: 3 - 4 silo sc cha 80m3.
- Cu phc v bnh xch: mt cu vi ti trng 25 tn.
- Cc loi bm v ng betong tremie.
- Giong CWS.
- Vn phng, kho.

NHM 2 SNG TH 3

Trang 21

NN MNG NH CAO TNG

TNG VY TNG HM

GVHD:TS.TRN VN TING

PHN V. V D TNG VY:

1.Gii thiu cng trnh:
1.1c im

Hnh1. Phi cnh tng th ca cng trnh.

o

Chung c Happy Valley gm 27 tng bao gm: 1 tng hm, 25 tng ni v 1

tng mi.

Kch thc cng trnh: chiu di 32.4 m, chiu rng 18.2 m.

Din tch sn xy dng: 16310.16 m2.

c thit k gm: 1 khi vi 92 cn h.

Bao gm 2 thang my 2 thang b.

Tng trt v tng 1 b tr thng mi dch v.

Cao 0.000 m c chn ti cao mt t t nhin, cao mt y sn

tng hm hon thin -5.20m, cao nh cng trnh +83.40m.

NHM 2 SNG TH 3

Trang 22

NN MNG NH CAO TNG

TNG VY TNG HM

GVHD:TS.TRN VN TING

1.2 V tr
o V tr xy dng: 1422Nguyn Vn Linh, Phng 7, Qun 7, Tp.HCM.

Hnh 2. V tr ca d n

1.3 a cht cng trnh

Mt ct kho st a cht :

Hnh 3. Mt ct a cht

NHM 2 SNG TH 3

Trang 23

NN MNG NH CAO TNG

TNG VY TNG HM

GVHD:TS.TRN VN TING

Kt qu thng k a cht:

Bng 1. Kt qu thng k a cht

NHM 2 SNG TH 3

Trang 24

NN MNG NH CAO TNG

TNG VY TNG HM

GVHD:TS.TRN VN TING

2.Tnh theo phng php phn t hu hn (dng phn mm Plaxis):

2.1Thng s a cht u vo cho phn mm Plaxis

Bng 2. a cht u vo Plaxis

2.2 Thng s tng vy:

o

Quy i tit din t cc D600 sang dng tng hnh ch nht:Trong 1m chiu
di tng vy b tr c 1.67 cc D600, quy i cng tng ng t 2 cc
D600 thnh tng vy tit din HCN di 1m.

cng ca 2 cc D600:

3
3
o cng ca tng vy tit din HCN I tuong-HCN =b*h /12=1*h /12

o T ta c th quy i

NHM 2 SNG TH 3

Trang 25

NN MNG NH CAO TNG

TNG VY TNG HM

GVHD:TS.TRN VN TING

Hnh 4. Tit din quy i

Thng s tng vy khi quy i tit din

Bng 3. Thng s tng vy

2.3 Thng s thanh chng

Bng 4. Thng s Thanh chng tng vy

2.4 Ph ti mt t:
Ti trng cng trnh lin k v thit b thi cng c qui i thnh ti phn b
u vi cng ly q = 10kN/m2 v cch mp ngoi tng vy l 1.0m, t cao
0.00

NHM 2 SNG TH 3

Trang 26

NN MNG NH CAO TNG

TNG VY TNG HM

GVHD:TS.TRN VN TING

2.5 Cc bc m phng trong phn mm Plaxis

Hnh 5. M phng cc Phase bng phn mm Plaxis 8.2

NHM 2 SNG TH 3

Trang 27

NN MNG NH CAO TNG

TNG VY TNG HM

GVHD:TS.TRN VN TING

Hnh 6. Cc giai on thi cng

NHM 2 SNG TH 3

Trang 28

NN MNG NH CAO TNG

TNG VY TNG HM

GVHD:TS.TRN VN TING

Hnh 7. Cc giai on thi cng

NHM 2 SNG TH 3

Trang 29

NN MNG NH CAO TNG

TNG VY TNG HM

GVHD:TS.TRN VN TING

Hnh 8. Cc giai on thi cng

2.6 Ni lc trong h thanh chng

n v: kN/m

Bng 5. Ni lc trong h thanh

NHM 2 SNG TH 3

Trang 30

NN MNG NH CAO TNG

TNG VY TNG HM

GVHD:TS.TRN VN TING

2.7 Biu Ni Lc v Chuyn V Ngang Tng Vy

Hnh 9. Biu Ni Lc v Chuyn V

NHM 2 SNG TH 3

Trang 31

NN MNG NH CAO TNG

TNG VY TNG HM

GVHD:TS.TRN VN TING

Bng Tng Hp Kt Qu Cc Gi Tr

Bng 6. Tng hp gi tr Ni Lc v Chuyn V

Nhn xt:

T kt qu m hnh bng PLAXIS ta thy vi phng n thi cng a

ra m bo iu kin:
Chuyn v ln nht hmax = 38.93 mm < [h] = H/200 = 40 mm
o Chuyn v ln nht nh tng vy hnh = 11.91 mm < [hnh] = 25.4 mm
o

3.Tnh ton ct thp tng vy.

T bng ni lc ca cc giai on thi cng o t trong tng tng hm, ta

tm c momet ln nht, gi tr lc ct ln max cc giai on ny nh sau:

o
o

Cc D600, L= 18 m, Mmax= 317.19 kN.m/m, Qmax= 180.83 kN/m.

Ta tnh thp cho tit din HCN quy i bxh=1x0.506(m).

Chn chiu dy lp b tng bo v l a = 5cm

3.1 Tnh ton ct thp dc chu lc:

Vt liu:

B tng B25 c E = 3.107 kN/m2

3

Rb =14.5.10 kN/m
2

Rbt = 1050 kN/m

3

Thp AI c:

Thp AII c: Rs = 280.10 kN/m

Rsw = 210.10 kN/m

3

Tnh ton:

H s iu kin lm vic b = 0.8

NHM 2 SNG TH 3

Trang 32

NN MNG NH CAO TNG

TNG VY TNG HM

GVHD:TS.TRN VN TING

Din tch ct thp chu lc:

Kt qu tnh c bng sau:

Bng 7. Kt qu tnh ton ct thp

Theo nh quy i ban u th 1m chiu di tng vy c 1.67 cc khoan nhi.
Vy din tch thp ti thiu trong mi cc tng vy l
o

o Chn b tr thp 20 (as = 3.14 cm )

Chn n = 12 cy As-b tr = 12 x 3.14 = 37.68 cm

3.2 Tnh ton ct ai:

Gi tr lc ct ln nht Qmax = 180.83 (kN)
o Kim tra iu kin tnh ton:
o

NHM 2 SNG TH 3

Trang 33

NN MNG NH CAO TNG

TNG VY TNG HM

GVHD:TS.TRN VN TING

So snh: Qmax< Qb , lc ct y hon ton do b tng chu , ch cn

b tr thp ai cu to.
+ Chn thp ai xon 12a200
+ B tr ct thp:

Hnh 10. B tr ct thp cc

4. So snh cc phng n tng vy

Vi cng mt phng n o t v ging chng nh trn, la chn
phng n tng vy ti u hn ( v chuyn v, n nh h o v kinh t). Ln lt
m hnh tng t nh trn vi chiu su tng vy ln lt l: 10m (ngm 2m),
14m ( ngm 4m), 16m ( ngm 8m), 18m ( ngm 10m) v 20m ( ngm 12m). Ly
cc tiu ch v chuyn v h o, tng vy, M-ment trong tng vy, n nh
ca h o v tnh kinh t ta c kt qu nh sau:

Bng 8. So snh cc phng n tng vy

NHM 2 SNG TH 3

Trang 34

NN MNG NH CAO TNG

TNG VY TNG HM

GVHD:TS.TRN VN TING

Hnh 11. Biu quan h gia chiu su ngm v chuyn v

Hnh 12. Biu quan h gia chiu su ngm v Moment

NHM 2 SNG TH 3

Trang 35

NN MNG NH CAO TNG

TNG VY TNG HM

GVHD:TS.TRN VN TING

Nhn xt:

T hai biu trn ta nhn thy, vi chiu di on ngm t 6m tr ln th

chuyn v tng vy khng thay i nhiu. Tc l vic tng chiu su tng ngm
vo t khng mang li nhiu ngha v mt chuyn v, mt khc vic ngm su
hn cn dn ti tng momen ca tng vy. Nh vy cn la chn chiu su ngm
trong khong t 6 8m.
Vi tiu ch n nh tng vy: kho st s pht trin do c c kt qu
nh sau:

Hnh 14. Pht trin do trng hp L = 10m (ngm 2m).

Hnh 15. Pht trin do trng hp L = 12m (ngm 4m).

Hnh 16. Pht trin do trng hp L = 14m ( Ngm 6m).

NHM 2 SNG TH 3

Trang 36

NN MNG NH CAO TNG

TNG VY TNG HM

GVHD:TS.TRN VN TING

Hnh 17. Pht trin do trng hp L = 16m ( Ngm 8m).

Hnh 18. Pht trin do trng hp L = 18m ( Ngm 10m).

Hnh 19. Pht trin do trng hp L = 20m ( Ngm 12m).

Nhn xt:
o

Khi Lngm cng ln th n nh ca h o cng ln, nhng Moment xut

hin trong tng chn s tng theo. Nhng i vi h o ang kho st khi tng

chiu su tng vy qu ln cng khng mang nhiu ngha, cha k ti vic tng

chiu di tng vy s tn km v kh khn hn trong thi cng.

Kt lun:
o m bo s lm vic ca h o ( v n nh, chuyn v) cng nh
tn dng c kh nng lm vic ca tng vy, ta la chn phng n Lngm = 8m
o

NHM 2 SNG TH 3

Trang 37

NN MNG NH CAO TNG

TNG VY TNG HM

GVHD:TS.TRN VN TING

5.Kim tra n nh h o
5.1 iu kin chuyn v tng vy
T kt qu phn tch ca phn mm PLAXIS ta c bng tng hp sau :

Bng 9. Tng hp chuyn v

5.2 Bin dng t nn

Hnh 20. Phase 3: o t ti cao -1m, dmax = 10.62mm

Hnh 21. Phase 3: o t ti cao -1m, ln 7.27mm

NHM 2 SNG TH 3

Trang 38

NN MNG NH CAO TNG

TNG VY TNG HM

GVHD:TS.TRN VN TING

Hnh 2a2. Phase 6: o t ti cao -4m, dmax = 27.01mm.

Hnh 22b. Phase 6: o t ti cao -4m, tri 33.23mm.

Hnh 23. Phase 9: o t ti cao -7m, dmax = 38.91mm.

Hnh 24. Phase 9: o t ti cao -7m, tri 34.00mm.

NHM 2 SNG TH 3

Trang 39

NN MNG NH CAO TNG

TNG VY TNG HM

GVHD:TS.TRN VN TING

Bng Tng Hp: n v (mm)

Chuyn v ngang (mm)

Chuyn v ng (mm)

Phase 3

10.62

-7.27

Phase 6

27.01

33.23

Phase 9

38.91

34.00

Bng 10. Tng hp chuyn v

nh gi: Chuyn v ngang ca t quanh h o trong gii hn cho php. Chuyn

v ng ( tri ) ca t trong h o cng m bo n nh trong qu trnh thi cng.

5.3 H s an ton
o

Xt v bn cht v c ch s ph hoi khi t l s ph hoi ct hoc trt.

T tng xy dng l thuyt h s an ton theo mc huy ng cng

chu ct ca t nn c hnh thnh.

V c bn t c kh nng chng ct:

NHM 2 SNG TH 3

Trang 40

NN MNG NH CAO TNG

TNG VY TNG HM

GVHD:TS.TRN VN TING

Trong :cm, m l lc dnh huy ng v gc ma st huy ng v gc ma st huy ng.

+ Fm< 1: Cng chu ct c huy ng ht nhng nn vn b ph hoi
+ Fm = 1: Cng chng ct c huy ng va ht. t nn trng thi cn bng.
+ Fm> 1: Cng chng ct ca t cha cn huy ng ht nhng
t nn vn lm vic tt.
+ Theo kinh nghim ly Fm = 1.4 1.6

S dng chc nng phn tch an ton (Safety Analysis) ca PLAXIS (Thng
qua cc phase 10, 11, 12 phn tch Phi c redution) ta c kt qu nh sau:

Hnh 25. H s an ton ti Point A( nh h o): minMsf = 2.593

Hnh 26. H s an ton Point B (bng h o): minMsf = 2.593

Hnh 27. H s an ton Point C (y h o): minMsf = 2.593

NHM 2 SNG TH 3

Trang 41

NN MNG NH CAO TNG

TNG VY TNG HM

GVHD:TS.TRN VN TING

Bng nh gi

Bng 10. Tng hp nh gi

Kt lun: H o tha iu kin theo trng thi gii hn ph hoi.

6. Quy trnh thi cng tng hm

Mt bng b tr mng cc Khoan Nhi

Hnh 28. Mt bng mng cc Khoan Nhi

NHM 2 SNG TH 3

Trang 42

NN MNG NH CAO TNG

TNG VY TNG HM

GVHD:TS.TRN VN TING

Hnh 29. Mt bng b tr mng cc Khoan Nhi

Hnh 30. Mt ct b tr mng M10

T kho st k thut bng phn mm, la chn phng n thi cng o t vi
cc bc nh sau:

NHM 2 SNG TH 3

Trang 43

NN MNG NH CAO TNG

TNG VY TNG HM

GVHD:TS.TRN VN TING

6.1 Giai on 1
Thi cng tng vy, cc khoan nhi (cho mng).

Hnh 31. Thi cng tng vy

6.2 Giai on 2
H mc nc ngm ti cao -2m v o t ti cao -1m.

Hnh 32. H Mc nc ngm

6.3 Giai on 3
Thi cng h dm m tng vy v lp thanh chng ti cao -1.0m.

Hnh 33. Thi cng h dm m tng vy v lp thanh chng ti cao -1.0m.

NHM 2 SNG TH 3

Trang 44

NN MNG NH CAO TNG

TNG VY TNG HM

GVHD:TS.TRN VN TING

6.4 Giai on 4
H mc nc ngm ti cao -6m v o t ti cao -5m.

Hnh 34. H mc nc ngm ti cao -6m v o t ti cao -5m.

6.5 Giai on 5: Lp thanh chng ti cao -5.0m.

6.6 Giai on 6:
H mc nc ngm ti cao -9m v o t ti cao -8m.

Hnh 35. H mc nc ngm ti cao -9m v o t ti cao -8m.

NHM 2 SNG TH 3

Trang 45

NN MNG NH CAO TNG

TNG VY TNG HM

GVHD:TS.TRN VN TING

6.7 Giai on 7
H mc nc ngm ti cao -11m v o t cc b ti cao -10.0m

Hnh 36. H mc nc ngm ti cao -11m v o t cc b ti cao -10.0m

6.8 Giai on 8
Thi cng mng

Hnh 37. Thi cng mng

PHN VI. MT S TI LIU THAM KHO

[1] Nn mng nh cao tng tc gi GS.TSKH. Nguyn Vn Qung

[2] Thi cng tng hm nh cao tng tc gi GS.TSKH Nguyn Vn Qung
[3] Bi ging Nn mng nh cao tng tc gi TS. Trn Vn Ting
[4] Hng dn s dng PLAXIS V8.2 tc gi TS.Nguyn Hng Nam
[5] TCVN 10304-2014 Mng Cc - Tiu chun thit k

NHM 2 SNG TH 3

Trang 46