Switch Lab

Ti liu thc hnh CCNA
VTP, VLAN Lab

I. M hnh bi Lab :
II. Cc bc thc hin :

1. Cu hnh VTP trn cc Switch :
- SW1 :
Switch> enable
Switch# configure terminal
Switch(config)#hostname SW1-VTPServer
SW1-VTPServer(config)#vtp domain TTG
SW1-VTPServer(config)#vtp password 123
SW1-VTPServer(config)#vtp version 2
SW1-VTPServer(config)#vtp mode server
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Ti liu thc hnh CCNA
- SW2 :
Switch> enable
Switch(config)#hostname SW2-VTPClient
SW2-VTPClient(config)#vtp domain TTG
SW2-VTPClient(config)#vtp password 123
SW2-VTPClient(config)#vtp version 2
SW2-VTPClient(config)#vtp mode client
- SW3 :
Switch> enable
Switch(config)#hostname SW3-VTPClient
SW3-VTPClient(config)#vtp domain TTG
SW3-VTPClient(config)#vtp password 123
SW3-VTPClient(config)#vtp version 2
SW3-VTPClient(config)#vtp mode client
2. Cu hnh Trunking gia cc Switch :
- SW1 :
SW1-VTPServer(config)#interface g1/1
SW1-VTPServer(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
SW1-VTPServer(config-if)#exit
SW1-VTPServer(config)#interface g1/2
SW1-VTPServer(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
SW1-VTPServer(config-if)#exit
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Ti liu thc hnh CCNA
- SW2 :
SW2-VTPClient(config)#interface g1/1
SW2-VTPClient(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
SW2-VTPClient(config-if)#exit
- SW3 :
SW3-VTPClient(config)#interface g1/2
SW3-VTPClient(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
SW3-VTPClient(config-if)#exit
3. Cc lnh kim tra cu hnh VTP, Trunking :
- SW1-VTPServer #show vtp password
VTP Password: 123
- SW1-VTPServer#show vtp status
VTP Version
:2
Configuration Revision
:0
Maximum VLANs supported locally : 255

Number of existing VLANs
:7
VTP Operating Mode
: Server
VTP Domain Name
: TTG
VTP Pruning Mode
: Disabled
VTP V2 Mode
: Enabled
VTP Traps Generation
: Disabled
MD5 digest
: 0x54 0xC1 0x71 0x3F 0x9B 0x83 0xAF 0x38
Configuration last modified by 0.0.0.0 at 3-1-93 01:44:06

- SW1-VTPServer#show interface trunk
Port
Mode
Encapsulation Status
Native vlan
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G1/1
on
802.1q
trunking
G1/2
on
802.1q
trunking
Port
Vlans allowed on trunk
G1/1
1-1005
G1/2
1-1005
Port
Vlans allowed and active in management domain
G1/1
1,2,3
G1/2
1,2,3
Port
Vlans in spanning tree forwarding state and not pruned
G1/1
1,2,3
G1/2
1,2,3
4. To VLAN trn SW1-VTPServer :

SW1-VTPServer(config)#vlan 2
SW1-VTPServer(config-vlan)#name KinhDoanh
SW1-VTPServer(config-vlan)#exit
SW1-VTPServer(config-vlan)#name KeToan
SW1-VTPServer(config-vlan)#name Giamdoc
SW1-VTPServer(config-vlan)#name IT
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5. Kim tra li thng tin VLAN trn cc Switch VTP client :

- Switch# show vlan brief
- Switch# show vlan
6. Cu hnh cc cng thuc VLAN theo yu cu :
- SW2 :
SW2-VTPClient(config)#interface range fa0/1 6
SW2-VTPClient (config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 2
SW2-VTPClient (config-if-range)#exit
- SW3 :
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Ti liu thc hnh CCNA

7. Tin hnh t a ch IP cho cc PC theo ng lp mng ca mnh :
- Kt ni cc PC vo ng cc port thuc VLAN tng ng trn SW1 v SW2
- V d trng hp ca VLAN 5, lp mng c phn l 192.168.5.0/24 nn IP dng c l t
192.168.5.1 n 192.168.5.254, tng t cho cc VLAN khc
- Lu cu hnh v kt thc bi lab
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Ti liu thc hnh CCNA
VTP,PVST+,PVRST LAB
I. M hnh bi lab :
II. Cc bc cu hnh bi lab:

Bc 1: Bc 2:Cu hnh cc loi mt khu cho cng console,vty,mode priviliege
Bc 3 : Cu hnh VTP trn 3 Switch
Bc 4 : Cu hnh Trunking
Bc 5 : To thng tin VLAN theo yu cu ca bi lab trn VTP server (SW1)
Bc 6 : Gn cc cng trn SW2,SW3 vo cc VLAN tng ng theo yu cu
Bc 7 : Cu hnh a ch IP cho cc Switch c th qun l t xa
Bc 8 : SW1 l RootBridge
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Bc 1: Xa thng tin VLAN v VTP trn cc Switch

- Kim tra switch c cu hnh hay cha bng cc lnh show start-up configure ,show vlan
brief nu c tin hnh xa thng tin VLAN v cu hnh
Switch#delete vlan.dat
Delete filename [vlan.dat]?
Delete flash:vlan.dat? [confirm]
- Do thng tin VTP v VLAN nm tp tin vlan.dat b nh Flash: nn lnh ny c tc dng
xa thng tin VLAN v VTP trn switch
SW1#erase startup-config
Erasing the nvram filesystem will remove all configuration files! Continue? [confirm]
[OK]
Erase of nvram: complete
Switch#reload
Proceed with reload? [confirm]
System configuration has been modified. Save? [yes/no]: n
Bc 2: Cu hnh mt khu cho cng Console,line vty ,mode privilege
SW1>enable
SW1#config terminal
Enter configuration commands, one
SW1(config)#enable secret cisco
SW1(config)#line console 0
SW1(config-line)#password cisco
SW1(config-line)#login
SW1(config)#line vty 0 15
SW1(config-line)#password cisco
SW1(config-line)#login
- Lp li bc 2 cho cc switch cn li v router
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Ti liu thc hnh CCNA
Bc 3: Cu hnh VTP trn 3 Switch

- Mc nh cc Switch Cisco c cu hnh VTP nh sau :
VTP domain name: None
VTP mode: Server mode
VTP pruning: Enabled or disabled (model specific)
VTP password: Null
VTP version: Version 1
- ng b c thng tin VTP th i hi cc switch phi ging nhau v VTP Domain,
password
SW1:
Switch>enable
Switch#config terminal
Switch(config)#hostname SW1
SW1(config)#exit
- Xem thng tin VTP trn SW1 trc khi cu hnh bng lnh show vtp status
SW1#show vtp status
VTP Version
:2
:0

:5
VTP Operating Mode
: Server
VTP Domain Name
VTP Pruning Mode
: Disabled
VTP V2 Mode
: Disabled
: Disabled
MD5 digest
: 0x57 0xCD 0x40 0x65 0x63 0x59 0x47

Local updater ID is 0.0.0.0 (no valid interface found)
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SW1(config)#vtp version 2
SW1(config)#vtp domain TTG
Changing VTP domain name from NULL to TTG
SW1(config)#vtp password cisco
Setting device VLAN database password to cisco
SW1(config)#vtp mode server
Device mode already VTP SERVER.
- Thng tin VTP trn SW1 sau khi cu hnh
SW1#show vtp status
VTP Version
:2
:0

:5
VTP Operating Mode
: Server
VTP Domain Name
: TTG
VTP Pruning Mode
: Disabled
VTP V2 Mode
: Enabled
: Disabled
MD5 digest
: 0x14 0x8E 0xDA 0xC9 0x0A 0x42 0xAF 0xE7

SW1#show vtp password
VTP Password: cisco
SW2:
Switch>enable
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Ti liu thc hnh CCNA
Setting device to VTP CLIENT mode.
SW2(config)#vtp mode client
- Kim tra li thng tin VTP trn SW2
SW2#show vtp status
VTP Version
:2
:1

:5
VTP Operating Mode
: Client
VTP Domain Name
: TTG
VTP Pruning Mode
: Disabled
VTP V2 Mode
: Enabled
: Disabled
MD5 digest

VTP Password: cisco
SW3:
Switch>enable
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SW3(config)#vtp mode client
Setting device to VTP CLIENT mode.
SW3#show vtp status
VTP Version
:2
:1
Maximum VLANs supported locally
: 250
:5
VTP Operating Mode
: Client
VTP Domain Name
: TTG
VTP Pruning Mode
: Disabled
VTP V2 Mode
: Enabled
: Disabled
MD5 digest

VTP Password: cisco
Bc 4: Cu hnh Trunking cho 3 switch SW1,SW2,SW3 v Router
Ch : i vi Switch layer 3 do h tr c 2 chun 802.1Q v ISL nn trc khi cu hnh
Trunking cn thm lnh switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q mode interface ,Switch layer 2
th ch h tr 802.1Q nn khng cn nhp lnh trn
- SW1:
SW1(config)#interface fa0/20
SW1(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q //ch dng cho layer3 Switch
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SW1(config-if)#switchport mode trunk

SW1(config-if)#switchport nonegotiate
// v hiu ha chc nng DTP
SW1(config-if)#no shutdown
SW1(config-if)#exit
SW1(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
SW1(config-if)#exit
SW1(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
- SW2:
SW2(config-if)# switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
- SW3:
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Ti liu thc hnh CCNA
- S dng lnh show interfaces trunk kim tra li cu hnh Trunking

SW1#show interfaces trunk
Port
Mode
Encapsulation Status
Native vlan
Fa0/20
on
802.1q
trunking
Fa0/22
on
802.1q
trunking
Fa0/23
on
802.1q
trunking
Port
Vlans allowed on trunk
Fa0/20
1-4094
Fa0/22
1-4094
Fa0/23
1-4094
Port
Vlans allowed and active in management domain
Fa0/20
Fa0/22
Fa0/23
Port
Vlans in spanning tree forwarding state and not pruned
Fa0/20
none
Fa0/22
Fa0/23
Router:
Router#config terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with C
Router(config)#interface fa0/0
Router(config-if)#description Gateway cho VLAN1
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#exit
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Router(config)#interface fa0/0.2
Router(config-subif)#description Gateway cho VLAN2
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 2
Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
Router#show ip interface brief
Interface
IP-Address
OK? Method Status
Protocol
FastEthernet0/0
192.168.1.1
YES
manual up
up
FastEthernet0/0.2
192.168.2.1
YES
manual up
up
FastEthernet0/0.3
192.168.3.1
YES
manual up
up
FastEthernet0/0.4
192.168.4.1
YES
manual up
up
FastEthernet0/1
unassigned
YES administratively down down
Serial0/1/0
unassigned
Serial0/1/1
unassigned
Bc 5: To VLAN trn VTP server SW1

- Kim tra thng tin VLAN hin ti trn SW1
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SW1#show vlan
VLAN Name
Status
Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- ------------------------------1
default
active
Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4

Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8
Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11,Fa0/12
Fa0/13, Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16
Fa0/17, Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20
Fa0/21, Fa0/24, Gi0/1, Gi0/2
1002 fddi-default
act/unsup
1003 trcrf-default
act/unsup
1004 fddinet-default
act/unsup
1005 trbrf-default
act/unsup
- Tin hnh to VLAN

SW1(config)#vlan 2
SW1(config-vlan)#name Accounting_Network
SW1(config-vlan)#exit
SW1(config)#vlan 3
SW1(config-vlan)#name Engineering_Network
SW1(config)#vlan 4
SW1(config-vlan)#name Markeeting_Network
Kim tra lai thng tin trn SW1,SW2,SW3 sau khi cu hnh m bo thng tin VLAN v
VTP c ng b
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SW1#show vlan
VLAN Name
Status
Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- ------------------------------1
default
active Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4

Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8
Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12
Fa0/13, Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16
Fa0/17, Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/21
Fa0/24, Gi0/1, Gi0/2
Accounting_Network
active
Engineering_Network
active
Markeeting_Network
active
1002 fddi-default
act/unsup
1003 trcrf-default
act/unsup
act/unsup
1005 trbrf-default
act/unsup
SW1#show vtp status

VTP Version
:2
:4

:8
VTP Operating Mode
: Server
VTP Domain Name
: TTG
VTP Pruning Mode
: Disabled
VTP V2 Mode
: Enabled
: Disabled
MD5 digest
: 0x23 0x1C 0x6A 0xEB 0x65 0xD2 0xA5 0x51

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SW2#show vlan
VLAN Name
Status
Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- ------------------------------1
default
active
Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4

Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8
Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12
Fa0/13, Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16
Fa0/17, Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20
Fa0/21, Fa0/23, Fa0/24, Gi0/1
Gi0/2
Accounting_Network
active
Engineering_Network
active
Markeeting_Network
active
1002 fddi-default
act/unsup
1003 trcrf-default
act/unsup
act/unsup
1005 trbrf-default
act/unsup
SW2#show vtp status

VTP Version
:2
:4

:8
VTP Operating Mode
: Client
VTP Domain Name
: TTG
VTP Pruning Mode
: Disabled
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VTP V2 Mode
: Enabled
: Disabled
MD5 digest
: 0x23 0x1C 0x6A 0xEB 0x65 0xD2 0xA5 0x51

SW3#show vtp status
VTP Version
:2
:4

:8
VTP Operating Mode
: Client
VTP Domain Name
: TTG
VTP Pruning Mode
: Disabled
VTP V2 Mode
: Enabled
: Disabled
MD5 digest
: 0x23 0x1C 0x6A 0xEB 0x65 0xD2 0xA5 0x51

SW3#show vlan
VLAN Name
Status
Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- ------------------------------1
default
active
Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4

Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8
Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12
Fa0/13, Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16
Fa0/17, Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20
Fa0/21, Fa0/23, Fa0/24, Gi0/1
Gi0/2
Accounting_Network
active
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Engineering_Network
active
Markeeting_Network
active
1002 fddi-default
act/unsup
1003 trcrf-default
act/unsup
act/unsup
1005 trbrf-default
act/unsup
Bc 6: Gn cc port trn tng Switch vo VLAN tng ng

- SW1:
SW1(config)#interface range fa0/1 - 5
SW1(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 2
SW1(config-if-range)#exit
- Lp li bc 6 trn cc Switch cn li
- Kim tra li bng lnh show vlan trn c 3 Switch
SW1#show vlan
VLAN Name
Status
Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -----------------------------1
default
active
Fa0/16, Fa0/17, Fa0/18, Fa0/19

Fa0/21, Fa0/24, Gi0/1, Gi0/2
Accounting_Network
active
Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4

Fa0/5
Engineering_Network
active
Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9

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Fa0/10
4
Markeeting_Network
active
Fa0/11, Fa0/12, Fa0/13, Fa0/14

Fa0/15
Bc 7 : Cu hnh a ch IP cho cc Switch c th qun l t xa

SW1(config)# interface VLAN1
SW1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.11 255.255.255.0
SW1(config-if)#exit
SW1(config)#ip default-gateway 192.168.1.1
SW1#show ip interface brief
Interface
IP-Address
OK? Method Status
Protocol
Vlan1
192.168.1.11
YES manual
up
up

SW2(config-if)#exit
Interface
IP-Address
OK? Method Status
Protocol
Vlan1
192.168.1.12
YES manual
up
up

SW3(config-if)#exit
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Interface
IP-Address
OK? Method Status
Protocol
Vlan1
192.168.1.13
YES manual
up
up
- T cc Switch th ping n router

SW1#ping 192.168.1.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/202/1000 ms
SW1#ping 192.168.2.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.2.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/202/1000 ms
- Sau t router th telnet n cc Switch
Router#telnet 192.168.1.11
Trying 192.168.1.11 ... Open
User Access Verification
Password:
SW1>enable
Password:
SW1#
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Bc 8: Cu hnh cho SW1 l RootBrigde

- Tin hnh gn thm mt ng kt ni gia SW2 v SW3 nh m hnh bn di
- Cu hnh ng kt ni gia hai switch SW2 v SW3 l hot ng ch Trunk

- SW2:
- SW3:
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- Kim tra SW1 hin ti c phi l rootbridge cha bn lnh show spanning-tree
SW1#show spanning-tree
VLAN0001
Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee (Giao thc chy mc nh l PVST+)
Root ID Priority 32769
Address
(Roo tBrigdeID)
000a.b8f3.ec40
Cost
19
Port
22 (FastEthernet0/22) (Root Port ca SW1)
Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec

Bridge ID Priority 32769 (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 1) (Priority mc nh ca W1)
Address
0018.192e.ddc0

Aging Time 300
Interface
Role Sts Cost
Prio.Nbr Type
---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- -------------------------------Fa0/20
Desg FWD 19
128.20 P2p
Fa0/22
Root FWD 19
128.22 P2p
Fa0/23
Desg FWD 19
128.23 P2p
VLAN0002
Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee
Address
000a.b8f3.ec40
Cost
19
Port
22 (FastEthernet0/22)

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Ti liu thc hnh CCNA
Bridge ID Priority 32770 (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 2)

Address
0018.192e.ddc0

Aging Time 300
Interface
Role Sts Cost
Prio.Nbr Type
---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- -------------------------------Fa0/20
Desg FWD 19
128.20 P2p
Fa0/22
Root FWD 19
128.22 P2p
Fa0/23
Desg FWD 19
128.23 P2p
VLAN0003
Address
000a.b8f3.ec40
Cost
19
Port

Address
0018.192e.ddc0

Aging Time 300
Interface
Role Sts Cost
Prio.Nbr Type
---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- -------------------------------Fa0/20
Desg FWD 19
128.20 P2p
Fa0/22
Root FWD 19
128.22 P2p
Fa0/23
Desg FWD 19
128.23 P2p
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VLAN0004
Address
000a.b8f3.ec40
Cost
19
Port

Address
0018.192e.ddc0

Aging Time 300
Interface
Role Sts Cost
Prio.Nbr Type
---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- -------------------------------Fa0/20
Desg FWD 19
128.20 P2p
Fa0/22
Root FWD 19
128.22 P2p
Fa0/23
Desg FWD 19
128.23 P2p
- cu hnh cho SW1 l Root Bridge cho tt c VLAN ta tin hnh thay i Priority ca SW1
thnh gi tr thp hn gi tr mc nh 32768 ca cc switch khc
Ch : Gi tr ca Priority phi l bi s ca 4096
SW1(config)#spanning-tree vlan 1-4 priority 4096
- Kim tra li thng tin STP sau khi i Priority
VLAN0001
Address
0018.192e.ddc0
This bridge is the root

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Address
0018.192e.ddc0

Aging Time 300
Interface
Role Sts Cost
Prio.Nbr Type
---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- -------------------------------Fa0/20
Desg FWD 19
128.20 P2p
Fa0/22
Desg FWD 19
128.22 P2p
Fa0/23
Desg FWD 19
128.23 P2p
VLAN0002
Address
0018.192e.ddc0

Address
0018.192e.ddc0

Aging Time 300
Interface
Role Sts Cost
Prio.Nbr Type
---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- -------------------------------Fa0/20
Desg FWD 19
128.20 P2p
Fa0/22
Desg FWD 19
128.22 P2p
Fa0/23
Desg FWD 19
128.23 P2p
VLAN0003
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Address
0018.192e.ddc0

Address
0018.192e.ddc0

Aging Time 300
Interface
Role Sts Cost
Prio.Nbr Type
---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- -------------------------------Fa0/20
Desg FWD 19
128.20 P2p
Fa0/22
Desg FWD 19
128.22 P2p
Fa0/23
Desg FWD 19
128.23 P2p
VLAN0004
Address
0018.192e.ddc0

Address
0018.192e.ddc0

Aging Time 300
Interface
Role Sts Cost
Prio.Nbr Type
---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- -------------------------------Fa0/20
Desg FWD 19
128.20 P2p
Fa0/22
Desg FWD 19
128.22 P2p
Fa0/23
Desg FWD 19
128.23 P2p
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- Nh chng ta thy hin ti SW1 l Root Bridge cho c 4 VLAN

Bc 9: Kim tra li s nh tuyn gia cc VLAN
- Cu hnh Ip cho cc PC nh sau :
PC-VLAN1 :
IP : 192.168.1.10
SM : 255.255.255.0
GW : 192.168.1.1 (cng Fa0/0 trn router TTG1)
Port : Fa0/16
PC-VLAN2 :
IP : 192.168.2.10
SM : 255.255.255.0
GW : 192.168.2.1 (cng Fa0/0.2 trn router TTG1)
Port : Fa0/1
PC-VLAN3 :
IP : 192.168.3.10
SM : 255.255.255.0
Port : Fa0/6
PC-VLAN4 :
IP : 192.168.4.10
SM : 255.255.255.0
Port : Fa0/11
- T cc PC ca VLAN 1,2,3,4 phi ping c nhau ,c th s dng thm lnh tracert kim
tra ng i ca gi tin t VLAN ny qua VLAN khc
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Bc 10: Cu hnh PVRST+
Chuyn cc Switch qua hot ng mode PVRST+

- SW1:
SW1(config)#spanning-tree mode rapid-pvst
SW1(config)#spanning-tree vlan 1-2 root primary
SW1(config)#spanning-tree vlan 3-4 root secondary
- SW2:
SW2(config)#spanning-tree vlan 1-2 root secondary
SW2(config)#spanning-tree vlan 3-4 root primary
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- SW1:
- Kim tra li cu hnh PVRST+ trn SW1
VLAN0001
Spanning tree enabled protocol rstp
Address
0018.192e.ddc0

Address
0018.192e.ddc0

Aging Time 300
Interface
Role Sts Cost
Prio.Nbr Type
---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- -------------------------------Fa0/20
Desg FWD 19
128.20 P2p
Fa0/22
Desg FWD 19
128.22 P2p
Fa0/23
Desg FWD 19
128.23 P2p
VLAN0002
Address
0018.192e.ddc0

Address
0018.192e.ddc0
157
Ti liu thc hnh CCNA

Aging Time 300
Interface
Role Sts Cost
Prio.Nbr Type
---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- -------------------------------Fa0/20
Desg FWD 19
128.20 P2p
Fa0/22
Desg FWD 19
128.22 P2p
Fa0/23
Desg FWD 19
128.23 P2p
VLAN0003
Address
000a.b8f3.ee00
Cost
19
Port

Address
0018.192e.ddc0

Aging Time 300
Interface
Role Sts Cost
Prio.Nbr Type
---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- -------------------------------Fa0/20
Desg FWD 19
128.20 P2p
Fa0/22
Desg FWD 19
128.22 P2p
Fa0/23
Root FWD 19
128.23 P2p
VLAN0004
158
Ti liu thc hnh CCNA
Address
000a.b8f3.ee00
Cost
19
Port

Address
0018.192e.ddc0

Aging Time 300
Interface
Role Sts Cost
Prio.Nbr Type
---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- -------------------------------Fa0/20
Desg FWD 19
128.20 P2p
Fa0/22
Desg FWD 19
128.22 P2p
Fa0/23
Root FWD 19
128.23 P2p
- Nh vy hin ti SW1 ang l Root Bridge cho VLAN 1 v 2

- Tng t nh vy trn SW2
VLAN0001
Address
0018.192e.ddc0
Cost
19
Port

Address
000a.b8f3.ee00

Aging Time 300
159
Ti liu thc hnh CCNA
Interface
Role Sts Cost
Prio.Nbr Type
---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- -------------------------------Fa0/21
Desg FWD 19
128.21 P2p
Fa0/23
Root FWD 19
128.23 P2p
VLAN0002
Address
0018.192e.ddc0
Cost
19
Port

Address
000a.b8f3.ee00

Aging Time 300
Interface
Role Sts Cost
Prio.Nbr Type
---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- -------------------------------Fa0/1
Desg FWD 19
128.1
P2p
Fa0/21
Desg FWD 19
128.21 P2p
Fa0/23
Root FWD 19
128.23 P2p
VLAN0003
Address
000a.b8f3.ee00

160
Ti liu thc hnh CCNA
Address
000a.b8f3.ee00

Aging Time 300
Interface
Role Sts Cost
Prio.Nbr Type
---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- -------------------------------Fa0/6
Desg FWD 19
128.6
P2p
Fa0/21
Desg FWD 19
128.21 P2p
Fa0/23
Desg FWD 19
128.23 P2p
VLAN0004
Address
000a.b8f3.ee00

Address
000a.b8f3.ee00

Aging Time 300
Interface
Role Sts Cost
Prio.Nbr Type
---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- -------------------------------Fa0/21
Desg FWD 19
128.21 P2p
Fa0/23
Desg FWD 19
128.23 P2p
161
Ti liu thc hnh CCNA
nh
nh Tuy
Tuyn S Dng
ng Switch Layer3
I. M hnh bi Lab :
II. Cc bc thc hin :

- Cu hnh trunking giaa cc Switch
- Etherchannel tng
bng
ng thng v chia tti t cc Switch Access n
n Layer3 Switch
- S dng giao thc VTP ng
ng bb thng tin VLAN gia cc Switch
- Too thng tin VLAN trn switch VTP Server ggm 4 VLAN:
+VLAN 2 : K Ton s ddng lp mng 192.168.2.0
+VLAN
VLAN 3 : Kinh Doanh ss dng lp mng 192.168.3.0
+VLAN 4 : Gim c s
dng lp mng 192.168.4.0
+VLAN 5 : IT s dng l
p mng 192.168.5.0
- Trn cc Switch Access ln l
t c cc cng thuc VLAN nh sau :
+fa0/5 n fa0/9 thucc VLAN 2
+fa0/10 n fa0/14 thucc VLAN 3
162
Ti liu thc hnh CCNA
+fa0/15 n fa0/19 thuc VLAN 4

+fa0/20 n fa0/24 thuc VLAN 5
- m bo Layer3 Switch l RootBrdge trong STP
- S dng cc Layer3 Switch nh tuyn gia cc VLAN
- nh tuyn gia Layer3 Switch v Router
1. Cu hnh trunking gia cc Switch
- Layer3SW:
Switch(config)#hostname Layer3SW
Layer3SW(config)#interface range fa0/1 - 4
Layer3SW(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk
- AccessSW1:
Switch(config)#hostname AccessSW1
AccessSW1(config)#interface range fa0/1 - 2
AccessSW1(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk
- AccessSW2:
Switch(config)#hostname AccessSW2
AccessSW2(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk
2.S dng Etherchannel tng bng thng v chia ti t cc Switch Access n Layer3 Switch
- Layer3SW:
Layer3SW(config)#interface port-channel 1
Layer3SW(config-if)#exit
Layer3SW(config)#interface range fa0/1 2
Layer3SW(config-if-range)#channel-group 1 mode active
Layer3SW(config)#interface port-channel 2
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Layer3SW(config)#interface range fa0/3 4

Layer3SW(config-if-range)#channel-group 2 mode active
- AccessSW1:
AccessSW1(config)#interface port-channel 1
AccessSW1(config-if)#exit
AccessSW1(config)#interface range fa0/1 2
AccessSW1(config-if-range)#channel-group 1 mode active
- AccessSW2:
AccessSW2(config)#interface port-channel 2
AccessSW2(config-if)#exit
AccessSW2(config-if-range)#channel-group 2 mode active
3. S dng giao thc VTP ng b thng tin VLAN gia cc Switch:
- Layer3SW:
Layer3SW(config)#vtp domain TTG
Layer3SW(config)#vtp password 123
Layer3SW(config)#vtp mode server
- AccessSW1:
AccessSW1(config)#vtp domain TTG
AccessSW1(config)#vtp password 123
AccessSW1(config)#vtp mode client
- AccessSW2:
AccessSW2(config)#vtp domain TTG
AccessSW2(config)#vtp password 123
AccessSW2(config)#vtp mode client
4. To thng tin VLAN trn switch VTP Server gm 4 VLAN:
+VLAN 2 : K Ton s dng lp mng 192.168.2.0
164
Ti liu thc hnh CCNA
+VLAN 3 : Kinh Doanh s dng lp mng 192.168.3.0

+VLAN 4 : Gim c s dng lp mng 192.168.4.0
+VLAN 5 : IT s dng lp mng 192.168.5.0
Do chng ta ang s dng giao thc VTP ng b thng tin VLAN cho ton b Switch trong
h thng nn to thng tin VLAN bt buc phi lm trn Switch VTP Server trong trng
hp ny Layer3SW
- Layer3SW :
Layer3SW(config)#vlan 2
Layer3SW(config-vlan)#name KeToan
Layer3SW(config-vlan)#exit
Layer3SW(config-vlan)#name KinhDoanh
Layer3SW(config-vlan)#name GiamDoc
Layer3SW(config-vlan)#name IT
Sau kim tra li vic ng b thng tin VLAN trn cc AccessSW1 v AccessSW2 bng lnh
show vlan brief m bo chc chn c thng tin v cc VLAN mi to trn
5. Trn cc Switch Access ln lt c cc cng thuc VLAN nh sau :
- AccessSW1:
AccessSW1(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 2
AccessSW1(config-if-range)#exit
165
Ti liu thc hnh CCNA
- AccessSW2:
6. m bo Layer3 Switch l RootBrdge trong STP:
Layer3SW(config)#spanning-tree vlan 1-5 root primary
7. S dng cc Layer3 Switch nh tuyn gia cc VLAN:
nh tuyn gia cc VLAN trn switch Layer3 ta s t a ch cho cc interface VLAN
2,3,4,5 v dng cc interface ny lm gateway cho cc PC bn di (cc interface VLAN gi
l SVI: Switch Virtual Interface)
-Bt tnh nng nh tuyn
Layer3SW(config)#ip routing
-t a ch Ip cho cc interface VLAN theo lp mng tng ng phn trn, c th nh sau:
Layer3SW(config)#interface vlan 2
166
Ti liu thc hnh CCNA
Layer3SW(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0

Layer3SW(config-if)#no shutdown
-t a ch Ip cho cc PC kim tra vic nh tuyn gia cc VLAN thnh cng hay cha:
PCVLAN2 :
Ip Address
: 192.168.2.10
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0

Gateway
: 192.168.2.1
PCVLAN3 :
Ip Address
: 192.168.3.10
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0

Gateway
: 192.168.3.1
PCVLAN4 :
Ip Address
: 192.168.4.10
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0

167
Ti liu thc hnh CCNA
Gateway
: 192.168.4.1
PCVLAN5 :
Ip Address
: 192.168.5.10
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0

Gateway
: 192.168.5.1
- Sau t cc PC s dng lnh Ping kim tra qu trnh nh tuyn thnh cng hay khng, kt
qu cc PC phi Ping c ln nhau
8.nh tuyn gia Layer3 Switch v Router:
- Layer3SW:
Layer3SW(config)#interface fa0/5
Layer3SW(config-if)#no switchport
- Cu hnh giao thc nh tuyn RIPv2
Layer3SW(config)#router rip
Layer3SW(config-router)#version 2
Layer3SW(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0
- Router DNG :
Router(config)#hostname DNG
DNG(config)#interface fa0/0
DNG(config-if)#ip address 192.168.6.2 255.255.255.0
DNG(config-if)#no shutdown
DNG(config-if)#exit
168
Ti liu thc hnh CCNA
DNG(config)#router rip
DNG(config-router)#version 2
DNG(config-router)#network 192.168.6.0
- Kim tra bng nh tuyn ca Router v Layer3Switch s dng lnh show ip route
169

Switch Lab

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Switch Lab

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Ti liu thc hnh CCNA

VTP, VLAN Lab

II. Cc bc thc hin :

Ti liu thc hnh CCNA

Ti liu thc hnh CCNA

Maximum VLANs supported locally : 255

VTP Operating Mode

VTP Domain Name

VTP Pruning Mode

VTP Traps Generation

: 0x54 0xC1 0x71 0x3F 0x9B 0x83 0xAF 0x38

Configuration last modified by 0.0.0.0 at 3-1-93 01:44:06

Ti liu thc hnh CCNA

Vlans allowed on trunk

Vlans allowed and active in management domain

Vlans in spanning tree forwarding state and not pruned

4. To VLAN trn SW1-VTPServer :

Ti liu thc hnh CCNA

5. Kim tra li thng tin VLAN trn cc Switch VTP client :

Ti liu thc hnh CCNA

SW3-VTPClient (config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 4

Ti liu thc hnh CCNA

II. Cc bc cu hnh bi lab:

Ti liu thc hnh CCNA

Bc 1: Xa thng tin VLAN v VTP trn cc Switch

Ti liu thc hnh CCNA

Bc 3: Cu hnh VTP trn 3 Switch

Maximum VLANs supported locally : 250

VTP Operating Mode

VTP Domain Name

VTP Pruning Mode

VTP Traps Generation

: 0x57 0xCD 0x40 0x65 0x63 0x59 0x47

Configuration last modified by 0.0.0.0 at 0-0-00 00:00:00

Ti liu thc hnh CCNA

Maximum VLANs supported locally : 250

VTP Operating Mode

VTP Domain Name

VTP Pruning Mode

VTP Traps Generation

: 0x14 0x8E 0xDA 0xC9 0x0A 0x42 0xAF 0xE7

Configuration last modified by 0.0.0.0 at 3-1-93 00:05:26

Ti liu thc hnh CCNA

Maximum VLANs supported locally : 250

VTP Operating Mode

VTP Domain Name

VTP Pruning Mode

VTP Traps Generation

: 0x14 0x8E 0xDA 0xC9 0x0A 0x42 0xAF 0xE7

Configuration last modified by 0.0.0.0 at 3-1-93 00:05:26

Ti liu thc hnh CCNA

Maximum VLANs supported locally

Number of existing VLANs

VTP Operating Mode

VTP Domain Name

VTP Pruning Mode

VTP Traps Generation

: 0x14 0x8E 0xDA 0xC9 0x0A 0x42 0xAF 0xE7

Configuration last modified by 0.0.0.0 at 3-1-93 00:12:56

Ti liu thc hnh CCNA

SW1(config-if)#switchport mode trunk

// v hiu ha chc nng DTP

Ti liu thc hnh CCNA