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Cng Ngh 11
V K THUT
CHNG I:
V K THUT C S
Tit 1:
Bi 1:
TIU CHUN TRNH BY BN V K THUT
I. MC TIU:
1. Kin thc:
- Hiu c ni dung c bn ca cc tiu chun v trnh by bn v k thut
2. K nng:
- Bit vn dng trong cc hnh v lm v d
3. Thi :
- C thc thc hin cc tiu chun bn v k thut
II. PHNG PHP V K THUT DY HC
- Dng hnh nh v h tr CNTT.
- Vn p.
III. CHUN B:
1. Chun b ni dung:
- Nghin cu bi 1 SGK.
2. Chun b dng:
- Chun b tranh phng to hnh 1.3 , 1.4, 1.5.
IV. TIN TRNH BI HC:
1. Kim tra bi c
2. Bi mi:
a.t vn : (1 pht) lp 8 cc em c bit 1 s tiu chun v trnh
by bn v. hiu r hn cc tiu chun VN v BVKT, ta cng nghin cu bi 1.
b.Trin khai bi:
HOT NG CA THY V TR
NI DUNG KIN THC
Hot ng 1: (5 pht)
ngha ca tiu chun v bn v k
I. ngha ca tiu chun v bn v k
thut
thut
-GV nhc li cng dng ca bn v k
- Gip ngi s dng khng hiu sai,
thut l m t hnh dng ca 1 vt th
hiu nhm gy ra nhng sai phm tn
v cc iu kin khc da vo
tht trong sn xut
ch to v kim tra
- Gio dc thc t chc k lut cho HS
-Qua bn v c th trao i ci tin 1vt - Nng cao cht lng bn v, nng cao
th no tuy n cha c ch to
nng sut lao ng
nhm chn ra 1 phng php tt nht
-Ti sao bn v k thut phi c xy
dng theo 1 quy tc thng nht?
-GV gii thiu vn tt v TCVN v
TCQT ca bn v k thut
GV: H Th Hng Thng
Cng Ngh 11
II.Kh giy
C 5 loi kh giy:
-A0 : 1189 * 841 (mm)
-A1 : 841 * 594
-A2 : 594 * 420
-A3 : 420 * 297
-A4 : 297 * 210
III. T l
T l l t s gia kch thc o c
trn hnh biu din ca vt th v kch
thc thttng ng trn vt th
C 3 loi t l:
- T l nguyn hnh:
1:1
- -T l thu nh:
1:x
- T l phng to:
x:1
IV. Nt v
1.Cc loi nt v:
Bng 1-2 SGK gm:
-Nt lin m
-Nt lin mnh
-Nt ln sng
-Nt t mnh
-Nt gch chm mnh
2.Chiu rng nt v:
L: 0,13 ; 0,18 ; 0,25 ;0,35 ; 0,5 ; 0,7 ;
Vic qui nh chiu rng nt v nh th 1,4 ; 2mm.
no? C lin quan g n bt v khng? Thng ly chiu rng nt m l 0,5
( Qui nh chiu rng nt v to
v nt mnh l 0,25
thun li cho vic ch to v s dng
bt v )
Hot ng 5: (5 pht) Ch vit:
V. Ch vit
Trn bn v k thut ngoi cc hnh v
1.Kh ch:Tnh theo chiu cao ca ch
cn c phn ghi kch thc, ghi cc k
hoa
GV: H Th Hng Thng
Cng Ngh 11
3.Cng c: (4 pht)
- V sao bn v k thut phi c lp theo cc tiu chun?
- Tiu chun trnh by bn v k thut gm nhng tiu chn no?
4. Hng dn HS hc bi nh: (2 pht)
- V hc bi v tr li cc cu hi trong SGK
- c phn thng tin b sung
- Xem bi 2 : Hnh chiu vung gc
V. RT KINH NGHIM TIT DY:
Cng Ngh 11
Cng Ngh 11
Cng Ngh 11
Cng Ngh 11
Cng Ngh 11
Cng Ngh 11
II. Mt ct
- Mt ct dng biu din hnh dng
tit din vung gc ca vt th
- Dng trong trng hp vt th c
nhiu phn l, rnh
1.Mt ct chp
- Mt ct c v ngay trn hnh chiu
tng ng. ng bao ca mt ct
c v bng nt mnh
2.Mt ct ri
- Mt ct c v ngoi hnh chiu.
ng bao ca mt ct c v bng
nt lin m
- c v gn hnh chiu v lin h vi
hnh chiu bng nt gch chm mnh
III. Hnh ct
1.Hnh ct ton b:
-S dng mt mp ct dng biu din
hnh dng bn trong ca vt th
2.Hnh ct mt na
-Hnh biu din gm mt na hnh ct
ghp vi mt na hnh chiu. ng
phn cch l ng tm
-Dng biu din vt th i xng
3.Hnh ct cc b:
-Biu din mt phn vt th di dng
hnh ct
-ng gii hn v bng nt ln sng
3. Cng c: (4 pht)
- Mt ct chp v mt ct ri khc nhau nh th no? Qui c v nh th no?
- Th no l hnh ct? C my loi hnh ct ?
- Cho HS c phn thng tin b sung v k hiu mt ct v hnh ct
GV: H Th Hng Thng
Cng Ngh 11
10
Cng Ngh 11
Ngy son:14/09/2014
Ngy ging: 16/09/2014
Tit 5:
HNH CHIU TRC O
I. MC TIU:
1. Kin thc:
- Hiu c khi nim v hnh chiu trc o (HCT )
- Bit c cc thng s c bn ca HCT, ca HCT vung gc u, HCT
xin gc cn
- Bit cch v HCT vung gc u v xin gc cn
2. K nng:
- Nhn bit c cc loi HCT
- V c HCT vung gc u v xin gc cn
3. Thi :
- Nghim tc trong gi hc
II. PHNG PHP V K THUT DY HC
- Dng hnh nh v h tr CNTT.
- Hot ng nhm.
- Vn p.
III. CHUN B:
1. Chun b ni dung:
- c ti liu tham kho lin quan n bi ging
- Nghin cu trc bi 5 SGK 11
2. Chun b dng:
- Chun b tranh phng to hnh 5.1 v bng 5.1 SGK
IV. TIN TRNH BI HC:
1. Kim tra bi c: (5 pht)
- V sao phi dng hnh ct v mt ct?
- C my loi hnh ct? Chng c dng trong nhng trng hp no?
2. Bi mi:
a. t vn : (1 pht) lp 8 ta c lm quen vi cc khi a din, mt
s vt th c hnh thnh t cc khi a din . chnh l HCT ca vt th.
hiu r hn v HCT v bit cch v HCT ca mt s vt th n gin ta
nghin cu bi 5
b.Trin khai bi:
HOT NG CA THY V TR
NI DUNG KIN THC
Hot ng 1: (7 pht)
I. Khi nim
Tm hiu khi nim v hnh chiu trc o
1.Th no l HCT?
Cho HS quan st hnh 3.9 trang 21
a.Cch xy dng HCT: (SGK)
-Trn hnh 3.9 c c im g? ( y l
loi hnh ni, biu din hnh khng gian
ca vt th)
-GV kt lun chnh l HCT ca cc
vt th
GV: H Th Hng Thng
11
Cng Ngh 11
2.Thng s c bn ca HCT:
a. -Gc trc o:Gm c cc gc
XOY, YOZ, XOZ
-Trc o: OX; OY; OZ
b.H s bin dng (HSBD)
-L t s di hnh chiu ca mt
on thng trn trc to vi
di chnh on thng
O ' A'
p
OA
O ' B'
q
OB
O' C '
r
OC
Hot ng 2: (8 pht)
Tm hiu v HCT vung gc u
- GV gii thiu c nhiu loi HCT dng
phng chiu l vung gc vi mp P nh
vung gc u, vung gc cn, vung gc
lch. Nhng trong v KT thng dng loi
HCT vung gc u.
- Th no l HCT vung gc ? (C
phng chiu l vung gc vi mp P )
- Th no l u? ( C p = q = r )
HS quan st hnh 5.3 v cho bit cch v
HCT vung gc u ca hnh trn
II.HCT vung gc u:
1.Thng s c bn
a.Gc trc o: Hnh 5.2
Cc gc XOY, YOZ, XOZ u
bng 120o
C phng chiu l vung gc vi
mp P
b.H s bin dng:
C p = q = r = 1
2.HCT ca hnh trn:
Cc hnh trn song song vi cc mp
to c cc hnh chiu trc o l
12
Cng Ngh 11
13
Cng Ngh 11
Ngy son:20/09/2014
Ngy ging: 23/09/2014
Tit 6:
THC HNH: BIU DIN VT TH (T1)
I. MC TIU:
1. Kin thc:
- c c bn v hnh chiu vung gc ca vt th n gin
- V c hnh chiu th 3.
- Ghi c cc kch thc ca vt th, b tr hp l v ng tiu chun cc kch
thc
2. K nng:
- Hon thnh c hnh chiu th 3 t 2 hnh chiu cho trc
3. Thi :
- Lm vic theo qui trnh, kin tr, cn thn v yu thch mn hc
II. PHNG PHP V K THUT DY HC
- Dng hnh nh v h tr CNTT.
- Hot ng nhm.
III. CHUN B:
1. Chun b ni dung:
- Son gio n.
- Tranh v cc ca bi 6
- Ti liu lin quan n bi thc hnh
2. Chun b dng:
- Giy A4 v dng c v
IV. TIN TRNH BI HC:
1. Kim tra bi c: (5 pht)
- Hy phn bit im khc nhau c bn gia hnh chiu trc o vung gc u v
hnh chiu trc o xin gc cn.
2. Bi mi:
a. t vn :
b.Trin khai bi:
HOT NG CA THY V TR
NI DUNG KIN THC
Hot ng 1: (10 pht)
Gii thiu bi thc hnh
1.Ni dung bi thc hnh
- GV trnh by ni dung bi thc hnh
- Cho bn v 2 hnh chiu ca mt vt
v nu tm tt cc bc tin hnh.
th n gin, yu cu:
- HS: Ch bit cch lm bi thc
+ c bn v v hnh dung c hnh
hnh.
dng ca vt th
- GV: Ly 2 hnh chiu ca trc lm
+ V hnh chiu th 3
v d (Hnh 6.1 sgk) v hng dn c
+ Ghi cc kch thc ca vt th ln cc
th cch v hnh chiu th 3.
hnh chiu vung gc
- HS: Ch theo di.
Hot ng 2: (24 pht)
GV: H Th Hng Thng
2. Cc bc tin hnh:
14
Cng Ngh 11
3.Cng c: (4 pht)
- Nhn xt thi HS trong gi thc hnh.
- nh gi bi lm ca HS tit 1.
4. Hng dn HS hc bi nh: (2pht)
- HS v nh xem li ni dung v chun b dng c tit sau thc hnh.
V. RT KINH NGHIM TIT DY:
15
Cng Ngh 11
Ngy son:29/09/2012
Ngy ging: 02/10/2012
Tit 7:
THC HNH: BIU DIN VT TH (T2)
I. MC TIU:
1. Kin thc:
- c c bn v hnh chiu vung gc ca vt th n gin
- V c hnh ct trn hnh chiu ng, HCT ca vt th n gin t bn v 2
hnh chiu
- Ghi c cc kch thc ca vt th, b tr hp l v ng tiu chun cc kch
thc
2. K nng:
- Hon thnh c mt bn v nh bn v hnh 6.6 sgk t 2 hnh chiu cho trc
3. Thi :
- Lm vic theo qui trnh, kin tr, cn thn v yu thch mn hc
II. PHNG PHP V K THUT DY HC
- Dng hnh nh v h tr CNTT.
- Hot ng nhm.
III. CHUN B:
1. Chun b ni dung:
- Son gio n.
- Tranh v cc ca bi 6
- Ti liu lin quan n bi thc hnh
2. Chun b dng:
- Giy A4 v dng c v
IV. TIN TRNH BI HC:
1. Kim tra bi c:
2. Bi mi:
a. t vn :
b.Trin khai bi:
HOT NG CA THY V TR
NI DUNG KIN THC
Hot ng 1: (8 pht)
Hng dn ni dung thc hnh
1. Ni dung bi thc hnh
- GV hng dn cho HS nhng ni
- Cho bn v 2 hnh chiu ca mt vt
dung cn thc hnh tit 2.
th n gin, yu cu:
+ V hnh ct trn hnh chiu ng
+ V hnh ct trn hnh chiu ng v
+ V hnh chiu trc o ca vt th.
hnh chiu trc o ca vt th
- HS: Ch lng nghe.
Hot ng 2 (31 pht)
T chc thc hnh
- GV pht bi cho HS v hng dn yu
cu HS lm tip phn cn li ca bi
thc hnh.
GV: H Th Hng Thng
2. Cc bc tin hnh:
B4: V hnh ct
B5: V hnh chiu trc o
B6: Hon thin bn v
16
Cng Ngh 11
17
Cng Ngh 11
Ngy son:06/10/2012
Ngy ging: 09/10/2012
Tit 8:
HNH CHIU PHI CNH
I. MC TIU:
1. Kin thc:
- Hiu c khi nim v hnh chiu phi cnh (HCPC )
- Bit cch v phc HCPC ca vt th n gin
2. K nng:
- Bit vn dng kin thc v HCPC ca vt th n gin theo phng php v
HCPC mt im t
3. Thi :
- HS c thc, nghim tc trong qu trnh hc tp.
II. PHNG PHP V K THUT DY HC
- Dng hnh nh v h tr CNTT.
- Hot ng nhm.
- Vn p.
III. CHUN B:
1. Chun b ni dung:
- Son gio n. c ti liu tham kho lin quan n bi ging
- Tranh phng to hnh 7.1, 7.2, 7.3 SGK
- Tranh v cc bc v phc HCPC c mt im t
2. Chun b dng:
- Xem li bi php chiu xuyn tm sch cng ngh 8
- Nghin cu trc bi 7 SGK 11
IV. TIN TRNH BI HC:
1. Kim tra bi c:
2. Bi mi:
a. t vn : (1 pht)
lp 8 ta bit v php chiu xuyn tm. xy dng HCPC ta s dng
php chiu xuyn tm. Vy th no l HCPC? Cch v HCPC ca mt vt th n
gin nh th no? Chng ta s nghin cu ni dung bi 7
b.Trin khai bi:
HOT NG CA THY V TR
NI DUNG KIN THC
Hot ng 1 (17 pht)
Tm hiu khi nim, ng dng v
phn loi ca HCPC:
I. Khi nim:
- GV chiu cho HS quan st hnh 7.1
- im t: L im gp nhau ca cc
+ Hnh v biu din ni dung g? ( Hnh ng thng song song trong thc t
nh ngi nh )
nhng khi biu din HCPC th c xu
+ C nhn xt g v kch thc cc b
hng gp nhau ti mt im.
phn ca ngi nh trn hnh v? (Cc
vin gch v ca s cng xa cng nh
li)
GV: H Th Hng Thng
18
Cng Ngh 11
2. ng dng ca HCPC:
- HCPC thng t bn cc HCVG
trong cc bn v thit k kin trc, xy
dng biu din cc cng trnh c
kch thc ln nh nh ca...
3. Cc loi HCPC:
- HCPC mt im t: nhn c khi
mt tranh song song vi mt mt ca
vt th
- HCPC hai im t: nhn c khi mt
tranh khng song song vi mt mt no
ca vt th
* Bi ton: Cc bc v phc HCPC
mt im t ca vt th:
- Bc 1: V ng chn tri ( tt)
- Bc 2: Chn im t ( F)
- Bc 3: V hnh chiu ng ca vt
19
- GV yu cu HS c k phn cc bc
v phc HCPC mt im t ca vt th
SGK
- GV thc hin cc bc ln bng
+ V tr hchiu ng ca vt th c
t nh th no so vi ng chn tri
(tt)?
+ C cn t vt th sao cho (tt) song
song vi mt cnh no ca vt th
hay khng?
+ di ca AIso vi AI trn vt tht?
- Lu : Mun th hin mt bn no th
chn im t v pha bn y ca hchiu
ng
- Kt qu nhn c l hnh v phc
(cha i hi chnh xc cao nhng
phi m bo r hnh dng thc ca vt
th. Mun vy phi ch nu hai on
thng bng nhau, on no xa im
nhn hn th s c HCPC ngn hn)
-V tr tng i ca im t (F) so vi
hchiu ng ca vt th c nh hng
g n HCPC khng?
Lu : Nn chn im t xa hchiu
ng HCPC khng b bin dng
nhiu
Cng Ngh 11
th
- Bc 4: Ni im t vi mt s im
trn hnh chiu ng
- Bc 5: Xc nh chiu rng ca vt
th
- Bc 6: Dng cc cnh cn li ca vt
th
- Bc 7: T m cc cnh thy.
Kt lun: v HCPC ca vt th ta v
HCPC ca cc im thuc vt th
- Tu theo v tr tng i gia (F) v
hchiu ng ca vt th m ta s c cc
HCPC khc nhau ca vt th.
- Khi F tin n v cng cc tia chiu
song song vi nhau, hchiu nhn c
c dng HCT ca vt th.
3.Cng c: (5 pht)
- GV hng dn HS nghin cu phn phng php v phc HCPC hai im t
- Nhc li cc khi nim: im nhn, mt tranh, mp vt th, mp tm mt, ng
chn tri, im t.
- Bi tp hnh 7.4 SGK
4. Hng dn HS hc bi nh: (2 pht)
- V nh tr li cc cu hi cui sch.
- c trc bi 8 SGK.
V. RT KINH NGHIM TIT DY:
20
Cng Ngh 11
V K THUT NG DNG
THIT K V BN V K THUT
I. MC TIU:
1. Kin thc:
- Bit c ni dung c bn ca cng vic thit k
- Hiu c vai tr ca bn v k thut trong thit k
2. K nng:
- T thit k c mt sn phm n gin
3. Thi :
- HS c thc, nghim tc trong qu trnh hc tp.
II. PHNG PHP V K THUT DY HC
- Dng hnh nh v h tr CNTT.
- Hot ng nhm.
- Vn p.
III. CHUN B:
1. Chun b ni dung:
- Son gio n. c ti liu tham kho lin quan n bi ging
- Xem li bi 8 sch cng ngh 8
- Nghin cu trc bi mi
2. Chun b dng:
- Tranh nh v cng trnh c kh hoc xy dng
- Tranh v hp dng hc tp v bn v hnh 8.3
IV. TIN TRNH BI HC:
1. Kim tra bi c: (5 pht)
- Th no l im t, HCPC ? Cc khi nim xy dng HCPC?
- Trnh by cc bc v HCPC mt im t?
2. Bi mi:
a. t vn : (2 pht)
- Trong sn xut mun ch to mt sn phm c kh hay thi cng mt cng trnh
xy dng th phi bit hnh dng kch thc, kt cu, chc nng ca chng. Mun
vy ta phi thit k v lp bn v k thut. Vy thit k l lm g? Bn v k thut
c vai tr g trong thit k? Chng ta cng tm hiu bi: Thit k v bn v k
thut
b.Trin khai bi:
HOT NG CA THY V TR
NI DUNG KIN THC
Hot ng 1: ( 18 pht)
Tm hiu v thit k:
I.Khi nim:
- GV a ra v d mun xy dng mt
Thit k l qu trnh hot ng sng to
ngi nh th u tin phi lm g?
ca ngi thit k bao gm nhiu giai
(Trc ht phi xc nh hnh dng,
on
kch thc, cu trc...ca ngi nh )
GV: H Th Hng Thng
21
Cng Ngh 11
Lm m hnh th nghim
Ch to th
Thm nh nh gi
phng n thit k
Lp h s k thut
2.Thit k hp ng dng hc tp:
- GV a v d: thit k sn phm
n gin nh hp ng dng hc tp - Hnh v 8.2 ; 8.3 ; 8.4 ; 8.5 SGK
cn phi qua cc giai on no?
-HS t tm tt giai on v v s
qu trnh thit k ( phn 2 )
Hot ng 2: ( 13 pht)
Tm hiu v bn v k thut:
- GV: Cc sn phm t nh n ln
trc khi gia cng ch to u gn lin
vi bn v k thut. Cn c vo bn v
k thut ch to ra sn phm ng
nh thit k. Vy bn v k thut l g?
- C my loi bn v k thut ?
- GV dng bn v hnh 9.4 SGK gii
thiu bn v c kh v bn v hnh 11.2
GV: H Th Hng Thng
II. Bn v k thut:
1.Khi nim: Bn v k thut l cc
thng tin k thut c trnh by di
dng ho theo cc qui tc thng
nht.
2.Cc loi bn v k thut: C 2 loi
- Bn v c kh gm cc bn v lin
22
Cng Ngh 11
3.Cng c: (5 pht)
- Cho HS nhc li cc giai on thit k
- GV hng dn HS tr li cc cu hi SGK
- GV ni r : Ngy nay thit k c tr gip bng my tnh (AUTOCAD)
mang li hiu qu to ln.
4. Hng dn HS hc bi nh: (2 pht)
- Yu cu HS xem trc bi 9 SGK
- Tm hiu mt s bn v, s trong thc t.
V. RT KINH NGHIM TIT DY:
23
Cng Ngh 11
I. MC TIU
1.Kin thc:
Chng I: Bi 1: I, II, III, V
Bi 2: I
Bi 3: III
Bi 4: I, II, III
Bi 5: I, II, III
Bi 6: III
Bi 7: I, II
2.K nng:
KN1. Vn dng kin thc v cch v hnh chiu vung gc v thm nhng nt cn thiu trn
hnh chiu cnh ca vt th t 2 hnh chiu cho.
KN2. Vn dng kin thc v hnh chiu phi cnh mt im t.
II. HNH THC KIM TRA
Trc nghim v t lun.
III. KHUNG MA TRN KIM TRA
Vn dng
Tn Ch
Nhn bit
Thng hiu
Cp thp
Cp cao
(ni dung, chng)
(cp 1)
(cp 2)
(cp 3)
(cp 4)
Ch I.
Bi 2: I, II
Bi 3: I
Bi 3: I
Bi 5: II
S tit (L thuyt /TS Bi 4: II, III,
Bi 4:III
Bi 2: II, III
tit): 5/ 8
Bi 4: IV
Bi 7: II
S cu: 18
S cu: 11
S cu:5
S cu: 1
S cu: 1
S im: 10
S im: 2.75 S im: 1.25 S im: 3
S im: 3
T l: 100%
Tng s cu: 18
S cu: 11
S cu: 5
S cu: 1
S cu: 1
Tng s im: 10
S im: 2.75 S im:1.25
S im: 3
S im: 3
T l: 100%
T l: 61.1%
T l: 27.78.%
T l: 5.56%
T l: 5.56.%
IV. KIM TRA V HNG DN CHM
1. kim tra.
1:
Trc nghim: (4)
Cu 1: Trong phng php chiu gc th nht, mt phng hnh chiu cnh t
A. bn tri vt th.
B. bn trn vt th.
C. bn phi vt th.
D. pha sau vt
th.
Cu 2: Hnh chiu trc o vung gc u c:
A. p = q = r = 0,5.
B. Phng chiu khng vung gc vi mt phng hnh
chiu
C. Ba h s bin dng khc nhau.
D. Phng
chiu vung gc vi mt phng hnh chiu.
Cu 3: Nt ln sng th hin cho
A. Hnh ct ton b.
B. Hnh ct mt na.
C. Hnh ct cc b.
D. Mt ct
chp.
Cu 4: Hnh chiu trc o vung gc u c cc h s bin dng nh sau:
A. p q r .
B. p q r .
C. p q r .
D. p r q .
24
Cng Ngh 11
25
Cng Ngh 11
Hnh 1:
Hnh 2:
2:
Trc nghim: (4)
Cu 1: Cch ghi kch thc no sau y l ng?
30
30
30
30
A.
B.
C.
D.
Cu 2: Khi v hnh chiu vung gc t nhiu hng khc nhau ca vt th ny ta u c kt
qu l hnh trn th vt th c dng :
A. Hnh nn ct.
B. Khi tr trn.
C. Khi cu.
D. Hnh trn.
Cu 3 : Khung tn c kch thc chiu di ...........(mm) chiu cao ...........(mm).
A. 150; 32
B. 140; 23
C. 140; 32
D. 114; 35
26
Cng Ngh 11
27
Cng Ngh 11
Hnh 2:
2. p n v hng dn chm:
P N 1
Trc nghim (4) Mi cu ng (t 1-16) c 0.25
1C
2D
3C
4A
5A
6B
7D
9C
10C
11B
12A 13B
14D
15B
T lun: (6)
Cu 1: (3) Mi hnh ng c 1.5
8B
16A
28
Cng Ngh 11
Hnh 1:
Hnh 2:
Cu 2: (3)
P N 2
Trc nghim (4) Mi cu ng (t 1-16) c 0.25
1D
2C
3C
4B
5A
6A
7D
9B
10A
11C
12D 13A
14C
15D
T lun: (6)
Cu 1: (3) Mi hnh ng c 1.5
8C
16B
29
Cng Ngh 11
Hnh 1:
Hnh 2:
Cu 2: (3)
6,5-<8,0
8-10
30
Cng Ngh 11
Ngy son:18/10/2014
Ngy ging: 21/10/2014
Tit 11:
BN V C KH
I. MC TIU:
1. Kin thc:
- Bit c ni dung chnh ca bn v chi tit v bn v lp
- Bit cch lp bn v chi tit. (Phn trng tm)
2. K nng:
-Lp c bn v chi tit n gin
3. Thi :
- HS c thc, nghim tc trong qu trnh hc tp.
II. PHNG PHP V K THUT DY HC
- Dng hnh nh v h tr CNTT.
- Hot ng nhm.
- Vn p.
III. CHUN B:
1. Chun b ni dung:
- Son gio n. c ti liu tham kho lin quan n bi ging
- Nghin cu trc bi mi
2. Chun b dng:
- Tranh nh v cng trnh c kh
- Tranh v phng to hnh 9.1, 9.4 ( trang 47, 50 ) SGK, tranh 9.2 SGK
IV. TIN TRNH BI HC:
1. Kim tra bi c: (5 pht)
- Trnh by cc giai on ca qu trnh thit k? Vai tr ca bn v k thut i
vi thit k?
2. Bi mi:
a. t vn : (2 pht)
- Bn v c kh lin quan n thit k, ch to, lp rp, kim tra, s dng cc my
mc v thit b. Bn v c kh c 2 loi bn v chi tit v bn v lp. Chng ta s
nghin cu xem ni dung v cch lp cc loi bn v
b.Trin khai bi:
HOT NG CA THY V TR
NI DUNG KIN THC
Hot ng 1 (18 pht)
Tm hiu v bn v chi tit
I. Bn v chi tit:
- HS xem bn v gi (H9.1)
1.Ni dung ca bn v chi tit
+ Bn v chi tit gm nhng ni dung
- Ni dung : Bn v chi tit th hin
g? (Bn v chi tit th hin hnh dng
hnh dng kch thc v cc yu cu k
kch thc v cc yu cu k thut ca thut ca chi tit .
chi tit .)
- Cng dng: Dng ch to v kim
+ Bn v chi tit dng lm g? (Dng tra chi tit.
ch to v kim tra chi tit)
GV: H Th Hng Thng
31
Cng Ngh 11
3.Cng c: (5 pht)
- Cho HS tr li cc cu hi trong phn bi tp SGK
- Cho HS trnh by cch c bn v lp.
4. Hng dn HS hc bi nh: (2 pht)
- Dn d, hng dn HS hc tp nh:
-Nghin cu bi 10. (Xem cc bn v hnh 10.1, 10.2 )
-Chun b giy A4 thc hnh
V. RT KINH NGHIM TIT DY:
32
Cng Ngh 11
BN V XY DNG
I. MC TIU:
1. Kin thc:
- Bit khi qut v cc loi bn v xy dng
- Bit cc loi hnh biu din c bn v bn v nh
2. K nng:
- Nhn bit c cc loi bn v xy dng
3. Thi :
- HS c thc, nghim tc trong qu trnh hc tp.
II. PHNG PHP V K THUT DY HC
- Dng hnh nh v h tr CNTT.
- Hot ng nhm.
- Vn p.
III. CHUN B:
1. Chun b ni dung:
- Son gio n. c ti liu tham kho lin quan n bi ging
- Xem li bi 15 sch cng ngh 8
- Nghin cu trc bi mi
2. Chun b dng:
- Tranh nh v cng trnh xy dng
- Tranh v phng to hnh 11.1a, 11.2 v bng 11.1
IV. TIN TRNH BI HC:
1. Kim tra bi c: (5 pht)
- Phn bit bn v chi tit v bn v lp? Trnh by cch c bn v chi tit?
2. Bi mi:
a. t vn : (2 pht)
- Bn v k thut c hai loi c bn l bn v c kh v bn v xy dng. Bn v
c kh chng ta tm hiu. By gi chng ta i nghin cu v bn v xy dng
bit cc loi bn v xy dng v cc loi hnh biu din dng trong bn v nh
b.Trin khai bi:
HOT NG CA THY V TR
NI DUNG KIN THC
Hot ng 1 (9 pht)
I.Khi nim chung:
Tm hiu v khi nim chung
- Bn v xy dng l cc loi bn v v
- GV gii thiu khi qut v bn v xy cc cng trnh xy dng
dng v lu HS ch quan tm n bn V d: Bn v nh, bn v cu, ng
v nh n gin
- Bn v nh gip ta cn c vo
- Hy cho bit ni dung v tc dng ca xy dng ngi nh
bn v nh?
- Lu : giai on thit k ban u
thng c thm hnh phi cnh, hnh
chiu vung gc, mt ct ca ngi nh
GV: H Th Hng Thng
33
Hot ng 2 (6 pht)
Tm hiu v bn v mt bng tng th
- HS quan st hnh v 11.1a v tm hiu
bn v mt bng tng th ca trng
hc
- Dng loi hnh biu din no v
mt bng tng th ?
- Tc dng ca bn v mt bng tng
th?
- GV gii thiu cho HS cc k hiu trn
bn v mt bng tng th.
Hot ng 3 (17 pht)
Tm hiu v cc hnh biu din ngi
nh.
- biu din mt vt th cn c m
t bng nhng hnh biu din no? (Mt
ng, mt bng, mt ct)
- Cho HS xem phn thng tin b sung
sau nhn xt tc dng ca hnh v
mt bng tng mt ( Hnh 11.2c ), mt
bng tng hai (Hnh 11. 2d )
- Nu im khc nhau gia bn v nh
v bn v c kh? ( Dng mt mp ct v
khng biu din phn khut)
- Hnh ct bng l hnh biu din quan
trng nht ca ngi nh
Cng Ngh 11
2.Mt ng:
-L hnh chiu vung gc ca ngi nh
-Dng hnh chiu no biu din mt ln mt mt phng thng ng
ng? ( hnh chiu ng hoc hnh
( H.chiu ng hoc h.chiu cnh )
chiu cnh )
V d: Hnh v 11.2a v mt ng bng
Lu : C th chiu mt chnh hoc
cch chiu mt trc ( mt chnh ) ca
chiu mt bn tu theo kin trc ngi
ngi nh ( mt ng l h.chiu ng)
nh
-Tc dng: Th hin hnh dng, s cn
i, v p bn ngoi ca ngi nh
- Nu tc dng ca mt ng?
3.Mt ct:
- L hnh to bi mp ct song song vi
mt ng ca ngi nh
- Hs quan st hnh v 11.2b v ch r v - Tc dng: Mt ct dng th hin
tr mt ct? ( Ct qua cnh thang u
kt cu ca cc b phn ngi nh, kch
tin ca cu thang)
thc cc tng theo chiu cao, kch
- Tc dng ca mt ct? (th hin kt
thc ca i, ca s, cu thang, tng,
cu, cc kch thc cc tng theo chiu sng, mi, mng...
cao, kch thc ca i, ca s, cu
thang, tng, sng, mi, mng)
3. Cng c: (3 pht)
GV: H Th Hng Thng
34
Cng Ngh 11
35
Cng Ngh 11
I. MC TIU:
1. Kin thc:
- c c bn v mt bng tng th n gin
- c hiu c bn v ca mt ngi nh n gin
2. K nng:
- c c bn v mt bng tng th, bn v mt bng vn dng vo thc t
3. Thi :
- HS c thc, nghim tc trong qu trnh hc tp.
II. PHNG PHP V K THUT DY HC
- Dng hnh nh v h tr CNTT.
- Hot ng nhm.
- Vn p.
III. CHUN B:
1. Chun b ni dung:
- Son gio n. c ti liu tham kho lin quan n bi ging
- Nghin cu trc bi mi
2. Chun b dng:
- Tranh nh v cng trnh xy dng
- Tranh v phng to hnh 12.1, 12.3, 12.4 SGK
IV. TIN TRNH BI HC:
1. Kim tra bi c: (5 pht)
- Hy nu cc loi hnh biu din cn thit khi thit k s b mt ngi nh
2. Tin trnh bi mi:
36
HOT NG CA THY V TR
Hot ng 1 (19 pht)
Tm hiu v cch c bn v mt bng
tng th
- Yu cu HS quan st cc hnh 12.1,
12.2 SGK cho bit: Trm x c my khu
nh chnh? Nu chc nng ca tng
ngi nh?
-nh s cc ngi nh trn HCPC?
Cng Ngh 11
37
Cng Ngh 11
N TP PHN V K THUT
I. MC TIU:
1. Kin thc:
- Cng c cc kin thc v phn V k thut hc.
- Vn dng cc kin thc hc vo bi kim tra kt thc phn V k thut.
2. K nng:
- V c hnh chiu th 3 khi bit 2 hnh chiu.
- c c bn v nh.
3. Thi :
- HS c thc, nghim tc trong qu trnh hc tp.
II. CHUN B:
1. Chun b ni dung:
- Son gio n.
- H thng ho kin thc
- Cu hi n tp.
2. Chun b dng:
- Tranh v phng to hnh 14.1 SGK
III. TIN TRNH BI HC:
1. T chc n nh lp: (1 pht)
2. Kim tra bi c:
3. Bi mi:
a. t vn :
b.Trin khai bi:
HOT NG CA THY V TR
NI DUNG KIN THC
- GV gii thiu s hnh 4.1- SGK
I. H thng ho kin thc:
trang 71 trn tranh v kh to.
* Nu cc tiu chun v trnh by bn v
- HS ch quan st.
k thut?
- Gm cc tiu chun v kh giy, t
l, nt v, ch vit, ghi kch thc.
- Yu cu tng hc sinh tr li theo ni * Nu cc loi hnh biu din trn bn
dung tng mc
v k thut?
- Gm :
+ Hnh chiu vung gc:
- Phng php chiu gc th nht.
+ Mt ct- Hnh ct:
- Khi nim
- Ccloi mt ct
- Cc loi hnh ct
+ Hnh chiu trc o:
- Khi nim v cc thng s c bn
- HCT vung gc u
GV: H Th Hng Thng
38
Cng Ngh 11
- HCT xin gc cn
- Cch v HCT ca vt th.
+ Hnh chiu phi cnh:( HCPC)
- Khi nim
- Hnh chiu phi cnh 1 im t
- Phng php v phc HCPC
* Bn v k thut:
Gm :
+ Thit k v bn v k thut
- Qu trnh thit k.
- Bn v k thut
+ Bn v c kh:
- Bn v chi tit
- Cch lp bn v chi tit
- Bn v lp.
+ Bn v xy dng:
- Khi nim.
- Bn v mt bng tng th.
- Cc hnh biu din ca ngi nh.
II. Cu hi n tp:
- Yu cu hc sinh tr li 12 cu hi
trong SGK vo v.
4. Cng c: (3 pht)
- Cho HS c c th mt bn v nh 2 tng.
IV. TNG KT: (2 pht)
- Dn d, hng dn HS hc tp nh:
- Xem li tt c cc ni dung hc tit sau kim tra hc k.
39
Cng Ngh 11
Cng Ngh 11
41
Cng Ngh 11
42
Cng Ngh 11
43
Cng Ngh 11
44
Cng Ngh 11
2. u, nhc im:
a. u im:
- c c tt c cc kim loi v hp kim
khc nhau.
- C th c c cc vt c khi lng v
kch thc rt ln v rt nh.
- To ra cc hnh dng m cc phng php
khc khng th to ra c (l, hc, rng bn
trong).
- Nhiu phng php c c chnh xc
cao, nng sut cao gim chi ph.
b. Nhc im:
- To ra cc khuyt tt nh: r kh, r x,
khng in y lng khun, vt c b nt...
* B1 :Chun b mu v vt liu
lm khun.
- Mu c lm bng vt liu g,
c kch thc v hnh dng nh
th no? (Mu c lm bng g
hoc nhm, c kch thc v hnh
dng ging sn phm c).
- Thnh phn ca vt liu lm
khun gm nhng cht no? (Ct,
t st, nc).
- GV: Kt lun v ghi bng.
- HS: Ch v ghi chp.
* B2 : Tin hnh lm khun.
- lm khun phi dng nhng
dng c g? (Mu, vt liu).
- Qui trnh lm khun c tin
hnh nh th no? (t mu v
chn ct vo, kh, tho khun,
ly vt mu ra c khun
ging nh mu).
- GV: Kt lun v ghi bng.
- HS: Ch v ghi chp.
* B3 : Chun b vt liu nu.
- Vt liu nu gm c cc cht
no? (Gang, than , vi).
- GV: Kt lun v ghi bng.
- HS: Ch v ghi chp.
* B4 : Nu chy v rt kim loi
lng vo khun.
- Qu trnh ny c thc hin
nh th no?
(Kim loi c nu chy rt
kim loi lng vo khun. Sau khi
kim loi kt tinh v ngui ph
khun thu c vt c).
- GV: Kt lun v ghi bng.
- HS: Ch v ghi chp.
- GV: Vt c c th s dng ngay
khng? (C th s dng ngay di
vi nhng chi tit khng cn
chnh xc cao) Gi l chi tit
c.
- Vt c phi qua gia cng gi l
g? (Phi c).
- GV: Kt lun li.
GV: H Th Hng Thng
Cng Ngh 11
46
Cng Ngh 11
47
Cng Ngh 11
Cng Ngh 11
2. u, nhc im:
a. u im:
+ C tnh cao.
+ C kh ha v t ng ha cao.
+ chnh xc ca phi cao.
+ Tit kim c thi gian v vt liu.
b. Nhc im:
49
im.
* u im:
+ C tnh cao.
+ C kh ha v t ng ha cao.
+ chnh xc ca phi cao.
+ Tit kim c thi gian v vt
liu.
* Nhc im:
+ Khng ch to c cc vt c
hnh dng kt cu phc tp, qu ln.
+ Khng ch to c cc vt liu
c tnh do km.
+ Rn t do c chnh xc thp,
nng sut thp, iu kin lm vic
nng nhc.
Hot ng 2: (16 pht)
Tm hiu cng ngh ch to phi
bng phng php hn.
1. Bn cht:
- GV: Cho HS quan st v sn phm
hn v hi:
+ Quan st khi hn kim loi em thy
ch hn kim loi trng thi no?
(Nung chy)
+ Sau khi hn th kim loi c kt
tinh v ngui khng? (C, kim loi
kt tinh v to thnh mi hn).
- GV: Kt lun li bn cht ca
phng php hn v ghi bng.
+ Ni cc chi tit li vi nhau.
+ Nung chy ch mi hn.
+ Kim loi kt tinh to thnh mi
hn.
2. u, nhc im:
- GV: Cho HS hot ng theo bn
rt ra nhng u, nhc im ca
phng php gia cng bng p lc.
- HS: Nghin cu v trnh by kin
ca mnh.
- GV: Kt lun li nhng u, nhc
im.
* u im:
+ Tit kim c kim loi.
+ To c cc hnh dng c kt
GV: H Th Hng Thng
Cng Ngh 11
+ Khng ch to c cc vt c hnh
dng kt cu phc tp, qu ln.
+ Khng ch to c cc vt liu c
tnh do km.
+ Rn t do c chnh xc thp, nng
sut thp, iu kin lm vic nng nhc.
2. u, nhc im:
a. u im:
- Tit kim c kim loi.
- To c cc hnh dng c kt cu
phc tp.
- C bn cao, kn.
b. Nhc im:
- Chi tit d b cong vnh.
50
Cng Ngh 11
cu phc tp.
+ C bn cao, kn.
* Nhc im:
+ Chi tit d b cong vnh.
3. Mt s phng php hn thng
3. Mt s phng php hn thng dng:
dng:
- GV: Cho HS nghin cu SGK v
trnh by cc phng php hn theo
bn cht v ng dng ca n.
- HS nghin cu ln bng trnh by
Hn h
Hn hi
theo bng.
quang tay
Hn h
Hn hi
Bn cht
S dng
Dng nhit
quang tay
ngn la h
phn ng
Bn cht
quang
chy:
C2H2 + O2
Phm vi
Phm vi Ch to t, Hn cc tm
ng dng
ng dng
tu thy...
mng nh:
khung xe
- GV: Nhn xt v kt lun li.
p...
- HS: Ghi chp.
IV. TNG KT NH GI: ( 5 pht)
- Nhn xt gi hc.
- HS tr li cc cu hi cui bi:
+ Hy nu bn cht v u, nhc im ca cng ngh ch to phi bng
phng php gia cng p lc.
+ Hy nu bn cht v u, nhc im ca cng ngh ch to phi bng
phng php hn.
- Dn d HS c trc bi 17 SGK.
+ Tm hiu cng ngh ct gt kim loi.
51
Cng Ngh 11
loi d ca phi).
+ Theo em ngi ta ly i bng cch no?
(Dng my ct v dao ct).
- Nh vy bn cht ca phng php gia
cng kim loi bng ct gt l gi? (Sau khi
ct, gt i phn kim loi d ca phi di
dng phoi ta thu c mt sn phm c hnh
dng v kch thc theo yu cu).
+ Em hy so snh phng php gia cng
kim loi bng ct gt vi cc phng php
gia cng kim loi hc?
(- Cc phng php gia cng kim loi
hc l cc phng php gia cng khng c
phoi, phng php gia cng kim loi bng
ct gt c phoi.
- Gia cng kim loi bng ct gt ch to
cc chi tit c chnh xc cao, bng b
mt cao hn cc phng php gia cng kim
loi hc).
- GV: Kt lun.
+ Phng php gia cng kim loi bng ct
gt l phng php gia cng ph bin trong
ngnh ch to c kh.
+ Phng php ny to ra sn phm c
chnh xc v bng b mt cao.
- HS: Ghi chp.
Hot ng 2: (13 pht)
Tm hiu nguyn l ct gt.
2. Nguyn l ct:
a. Qu trnh hnh thnh phoi:
- GV: Chiu cho HS quan st hnh nh ca
mt my tin ang hot ng v hi:
+ Phoi kim loi c hnh thnh nh th
no? (Di tc dng ca lc do my to ra
dao tin vo phi lm cho lp kim loi pha
trc dao b dch chuyn cc mt trt to
hnh phoi).
+ Theo em, dao ct c kim loi c
cng nh th no so vi phi? ( cng ca
dao ln hn cng ca phi).
- GV: Kt lun v ghi bng.
- HS: Ch lng nghe v ghi chp.
b. Chuyn ng ct:
- GV: Dao ct c vt liu phi c iu kin
GV: H Th Hng Thng
Cng Ngh 11
* c im:
- Phng php gia cng kim
loi bng ct gt l phng php
gia cng ph bin trong ngnh ch
to c kh.
- Phng php ny to ra sn
phm c chnh xc v bng
b mt cao.
2. Nguyn l ct:
a. Qu trnh hnh thnh phoi:
- Di tc dng ca lc do my
to ra dao tin vo phi lm cho
lp kim loi pha trc dao b dch
chuyn cc mt trt to hnh
phoi.
b. Chuyn ng ct:
- ct c vt liu th phi
53
Cng Ngh 11
3. Dao ct:
a. Cc mt ca dao:
- Mt trc: L mt tip xc vi
phi.
- Mt sau: L mt i din vi b
mt ang gia cng ca phi.
- Mt y: L mt phng t ca
dao trn i g dao.
b. Cc gc ca dao:
- Gc trc ( ): To bi mt
trc ca dao vi mt phng song
song mp y.
- Gc sau ( ): Hp bi mt sau
v tip tuyn ca phi i qua mi
54
Cng Ngh 11
dao.
- Gc sc ( ): Hp bi mt
trc v mt sau ca dao.
c. Vt liu lm dao:
- Thn dao thng c lm
bng thp tt.
- B phn ct ca dao c ch
to t cc loi vt liu c cng,
chu ma st, mi mn v kh nng
bn nhit cao.
55
Cng Ngh 11
Cng Ngh 11
khi tin.
+ ng: Cng vi mm cp c nh phi
khi tin mt ngoi.
+ Bn dao ngang: Tnh tin ngang khi tin
mt u.
+ Bn xe dao: Kt hp to ra tnh tin
ngang ca bn dao ngang v tnh tin dc
ca bn dao dc khi tin.
+ Thn my: Lp cc b phn trn v ng
c in ca my tin.
+ Hp bc tin dao: Lp cc cng tc iu
khin, hp tc , b phn iu chnh...).
-GV: Kt lun.
- HS: Ghi chp cn thn.
Hot ng 2: (13 pht)
Tm hiu chuyn ng ca my tin.
2. Cc chuyn ng khi tin:
- GV: Chiu cho HS quan st cc chuyn
ng ca my tin.
- HS: Ch quan st v tr li.
- GV gii thch: My tin hot ng c l
nh c ng c in khng ng b ba pha
(1 pha) ni trc chnh ca my tin qua h
thng dy ai v puli v b iu khin tc
l bnh rng s.
- GV: Em hy cho bit cc chuyn ng
chnh khi tin.
(+ Chuyn ng ct
+ Chuyn ng tnh tin: C tin dao
ngang, c tin dao dc, c tin dao phi
hp).
- GV: + Quan st hnh 17.4a, em hy cho bit
i vi c ct v c tnh tin ngang th phi
v dao c nh th no? (Phi quay trn, dao
tnh tin ngang).
+ Quan st hnh 17.4b, em hy cho bit
i vi c tnh tin dao dc th phi v dao
c nh th no? (Phi quay trn, dao tnh
tin ngang nh bn dao dc).
- GV: Khi c dao phi hp th to ra cc
mt phi c dng cn thng kt hp ng
thi 2 c dao ngang v dao dc.
- GV: Kt lun v ghi bng.
GV: H Th Hng Thng
57
Cng Ngh 11
58
Cng Ngh 11
b. Phn loi:
* C hai loi:
59
Cng Ngh 11
- My t ng cng: L my iu
khin bng c kh nh cc c cu
cam.
- My t ng mm: L my d
dng thay i chng trnh hot dng
khi gia cng cc chi tit khc nhau.
60
Cng Ngh 11
3. Dy chuyn t ng:
a. nh ngha:
- L t hp my v cc thit b t
ng c sp xp theo mt trt t
xc nh thc hin cc cng vic
khc nhau hon thnh mt sn
phm.
b. Cng dng:
- Thay th con ngi trong sn xut.
- Thao tc k thut chnh xc.
- Nng sut lao ng cao.
- H gi thnh sn phm.
c. Nguyn l:
- Phi c a ln bng ti, cc
robot lp phi ln my tin v tho
cc chi tit sau khi gia cng xong t
ln bng ti. Bng ti vn chuyn
phi t my gia cng ny sang my
gia cng khc.
trng.
+ thc ca con ngi i vi vic bo
v mi trng cha cao).
- Cc cht thi c kh thng lm nhim
mi trng no?
(Nc, t ai...)
2. Cc bin php m bo s pht trin
bn vng trong sn xut c kh:
a. Khi nim:
- GV: Theo em, nh th no gi l pht
trin bn vng?
(+ Cch pht trin nhm tha mn nhu cu
hin ti.
+ Khng nh hng n nhu cu ca cc
th h tng lai).
- Vy pht trin bn vng trong c kh l
g?
(Pht trin h thng xanhsch).
- GV gii thch: H thng xanh-sch l h
thng sn xut khng gy nhim cho mi
trng sng, m bo an ton cho con
ngi trong cuc sng hin ti cng nh
tng lai.
- HS: Ch lng nghe v ghi chp.
b. Bin php:
- GV: Theo em, c nhng bin php no
pht trin bn vng trong sn xut c kh?
(S dng cng ngh cao trong sn xut c
kh).
- V sao s dng cng ngh cao li m
bo pht trin bn vng?
(+ Gim tiu tn nng lng, tit kim
c nguyn vt liu.
+ X l cht thi trong sn xut c kh
trc khi a vo mi trng).
- GV: Ngoi hai bin php trn cn phi
lm g? (Gio dc thc bo v mi
trng cho con ngi).
- HS: Ch lng nghe v ghi chp.
Cng Ngh 11
t ai.
62
Cng Ngh 11
63
Cng Ngh 11
64
Cng Ngh 11
Nhin
liu
ng
c, cng
sut
1860
1877
Ging chin
1860
Lnoa
(ngi Php)
Nicla Aogut
1877 tt (ngi
c) phi
hp vi Lng
Ghen (ngi
Php)
Glip eml
1885 (ngi c)
1897
Runph
Sacl
Sreing
izen
(ngi c)
Kh
thin
nhin
C 2
k, cng
sut 2
m lc
Kh
than
C 4 k
Xng
Du
izen
Cng
sut 8
m lc
Cng
sut 20
m lc
1885
1897
- HS: Ch tm hiu.
- GV: Trong sn xut v i sng con
ngi cn phi i li, vn chuyn hng
ho, xy dng cc cng trnh... Cc
phng tin thit b phc v cho cc
lnh vc ny ch yu s dng cc
ngun ng lc l CT (GV dn dt
HS thy c tm quan trng khng
th thiu ca CT).
- GV: Kt lun.
- HS: Ch lng nghe v ghi chp.
Hot ng 2: (13 pht)
Tm hiu khi nim v phn loi ca
CT.
1. Khi nim:
- GV: Hng dn gii thch v ng c
hi nc.
GV: H Th Hng Thng
+ ng c hi nc dng nhit un
si nc trong ni to ra hi nc
+ Nng lng hi nc bin thnh c
nng xy ra xi lanh cng tc
Hai b phn ny khng cng t trong
mt bung.
- Vy ng c hi nc c phi l ng
c nhit khng? (ng c hi nc
thuc ng c nhit)
- ng c hi nc c phi l c t
trong khng? ( Khng phi)
- GV: Nu ton b qu trnh bin nhit
nng thnh cng c hc din ra mt
v tr (xilanh ca ng c) th l
CT. Vy CT l g?
( CT l loi ng c nhit m qu
trnh t chy nhin liu sinh nhit v
qu trnh bin i nhit nng thnh
cng c hc din ra ngay trong xilanh
ca ng c).
- GV: Kt lun v ghi bng.
- HS: Ch lng nghe v ghi chp.
2. Phn loi:
- GV: Hy k mt s v d v CT
m em bit? (Xe my, t, my cy, tu
thy...)
- GV: Theo em c bao nhiu du hiu
phn loi CT?
( 2 du hiu:
+ Theo nhin liu: C xng, c
iezen
+ Theo s hnh trnh: C 2 k, C 4
k).
Cng Ngh 11
2. Phn loi:
* CT c nhiu loi:
- C pittng
+ Pittng chuyn ng tnh tin
+ Pittng chuyn ng quay
- C tua bin kh
- C phn lc
* C nhiu du hiu phn loi nhng
thng da vo 2 du hiu sau:
- Theo nhin liu: ng c xng, ng c
izen.
- Theo s hnh trnh: c 2 k, c 4 k
66
Cng Ngh 11
to ca cc c cu h thng.
- Cho HS ly tn cc chi tit (hnh
20.1) lp ghp vo tn cc c cu h
thng.
+ C cu trc khuu thanh truyn gm
cc chi tit 3, 6, 11, 12, 13.
+ C cu phn phi kh gm cc chi
tit 5, 7, 10, 14, 16, 17, 18.
IV. TNG KT NH GI: ( 5 pht)
- Nhn xt gi hc.
- Hng dn HS tr li cc cu hi cui bi:
- Dn d HS c trc bi 21 SGK.
+ Tm hiu mt s khi nim c bn ca ng c t trong.
+ Tm hiu nguyn l lm vic ca ng c t trong.
67
Cng Ngh 11
Cng Ngh 11
69
Cng Ngh 11
NP
THI
NN
N
- Nh vy trong chu trnh lm vic
ca C 4 k pittong dch chuyn
c my hnh trnh? (4 hnh trnh)
- Vy k l g? (L mt phn ca chu
trnh din ra trong thi gian mt
hnh trnh ca pit-tng).
- GV: Kt lun.
II. Nguyn l lm vic ca ng c 4 k:
- HS: Ch lng nghe v ghi chp. 1. Nguyn l lm vic ca C izen 4 k:
C th tm tt bng cch lp bng sau:
Hot ng 2: (13 pht)
K 1
K 2
K 3
K 4
Tm hiu nguyn l lm vic ca
Pittng CT CD
CT
CD
ng c izen 4 k.
- GV: Chiu hnh v 21.2 SGK cho
CD CT
CD
CT
HS quan st v hng dn v
(TK
(TK
(Kh
(TK y)
nguyn l lm vic ca ng c.
ko)
y)
y)
- Chia nhm hot ng. (4 nhm)
TK
na
na
na
na vng
vi ni dung sau:
quay vng vng
vng
+ Pittong i t u n u? Dng
Xupap M
ng
ng
ng
lm g? Do ci g tc ng?
np
+ Xupap no ng, m? Dng
Xupap ng ng
ng
M
lm g?
thi
+ Ti sao k 3 li c gi l k
Ht k2 Nn k2 Phun
X kh thi
sinh cng?
vo xi trong xi nh/liu ra ngoi
+ Thi im ng, m cc xupap
lanh
lanh
vo xi
ph thuc vo k no?
Kh th
lanh
+ B tr cc xupap m sm, ng
chy
mun nhm mc ch g?
sinh
- HS tho lun v trnh by nguyn
cng
l lm vic ca ng c izen 4 k.
- GV: Kt lun v ghi bng.
2. Nguyn l lm vic ca C xng 4 k:
- HS: Ch lng nghe v ghi chp.
- Nguyn l lm vic ca ng c xng 4 k cng
tng t nh ng c izen 4 k, ch khc 2
Hot ng 3: (10 pht)
im sau:
Tm hiu nguyn l lm vic ca
+ Trong k np: Kh np vo xilanh ca ng c
ng c xng 4 k.
izen l khng kh, cn ng c xng l ha kh
- GV: Chiu cho HS quan st mt s (hn hp xng v khng kh).
hnh nh v chu trnh hot ng ca
+ Cui k nn: ng c izen din ra qu trnh
ng c xng 4 k rt ra im
GV: H Th Hng Thng
70
Cng Ngh 11
71
Cng Ngh 11
72
Cng Ngh 11
73
Cng Ngh 11
74
Cng Ngh 11
Cng Ngh 11
76
Cng Ngh 11
II. Np my:
1. Nhim v:
- Dng bo v ng c
- Cng vi xilanh v nh pittng to thnh
bung chy
- L ni g t cc chi tit: vi phun,
bugi, b phn lm mt
2. Cu to:
- Cu to ca np my ph thuc vo vic
lp t cc chi tit, cm chi tit trn n.
+ Np my lm mt bng nc: Do phi
cu to o nc lm mt nn cu to ca np
my kh phc tp. Dng c cu phn phi
kh xupap treo (xupap lp trn np my).
+ Np my lm mt bng khng kh :
Dng c cu phn phi kh xupap t (xupap
lp trn thn xilanh) c cu to n gin hn.
77
Cng Ngh 11
78
Hot ng ca thy v tr
Hot ng 1: (8 pht)
Gii thiu chung v c cu trc khuu
thanh truyn.
- GV : Chiu cho HS quan st tranh v v
gii thiu v cc b phn chnh ca c cu
TK-TT. (Gm c 3 nhm chi tit chnh:
pittng, trc khuu, thanh truyn).
- HS: Quan st v ch .
- GV : Chiu cho HS quan st hnh ng
v cc chuyn ng ca pittng, trc
khuu, thanh truyn tm hiu v nhim
v. Hi:
+ Khi C lm vic th trng thi ca
pittng, TK-TT nh th no?
(Pt-tng chuyn ng tnh tin trong
xilanh.
Trc khuu quay trn)
+ B phn no lm nhim v truyn lc
chnh? (Thanh truyn).
- GV: Kt lun, ghi bng.
- HS: Ch lng nghe v ghi chp.
Hot ng 2: (9 pht)
Tm hiu nhim v v cu to ca pittng.
- GV: Chiu cho HS quan st v hnh nh
ca pittng v gi HS trnh by
nhim v bng cch tr li cu hi.
- HS: Quan st v tr li nhng cu hi:
+ Khi C lm vic pittng c nhng
nhim v g?
( -Pt-tng cng vi xilanh v np my
to thnh bung chy.
- Nhn lc y ca kh chy truyn
lc cho trc khuu sinh cng .
- Nhn lc t TK thc nhin cc qu
trnh np, nn v thi kh).
- GV: Chiu cho HS quan st hnh nh v
nh, u v thn ca pittng v hi:
+ nh pittng c nhim v g? (cng
vi xilanh v np my to thnh bung
chy)
+ u pittng c nhim v g? (Bao kn
GV: H Th Hng Thng
Cng Ngh 11
II. Pittng:
1. Nhim v:
-Pt-tng cng vi xilanh v np my to
thnh bung chy.
- Nhn lc y ca kh chy truyn lc
cho trc khuu sinh cng .
- Nhn lc t TK thc nhin cc qu
trnh np, nn v thi kh.
2. Cu to:
Gm c 3 phn chnh:
- nh pittng: C 3 dng (bng, li v
lm), cng vi xilanh v np my to thnh
bung chy.
- u pittng: Lp xecmng du v
xecmng kh.
- Thn pittng: Dn hng cho pittng
chuyn ng v lin kt vi thanh truyn
truyn lc.
79
Cng Ngh 11
bung chy)
+ Thn pittng c nhim v g? (Dn
hng cho pittng chuyn ng v lin
kt vi thanh truyn truyn lc )
- GV: Tng hp li kt lun v nhim
v ca pittng v ghi bng.
- HS: Ch lng nghe v ghi chp.
Hot ng 3: (8 pht)
Tm hiu nhim v v cu to ca thanh
truyn.
- GV: Chiu cho HS quan st v hnh nh
ca thanh truyn v hi:
Thanh truyn c nhim v g?
(Thanh truyn l chi tit dng truyn
lc gia pttng v trc khuu)
- GV: Chiu cho HS quan st mt s hnh
nh ca thanh truyn v gii thch cu to
ca thanh truyn v hi:
+ Thanh truyn gm c my phn?
(3phn: u nh, thn, u to)
+ Quan st hnh v em hy cho bit cu
to v nhim v ca tng b phn l
g?
(- u nh: C hnh tr rng lp cht
pitong.
- Thn: C tit din ngang hnh ch I
ni u nh vi u to.
- u to lp vi cht khuu. Bn
trong u nh v u to thanh truyn c
lp bc lt hoc bi).
- GV: Kt lun, ghi bng
- HS: Ch lng nghe v ghi chp.
Hot ng 4: (8 pht)
Tm hiu nhim v v cu to ca trc
khuu.
- GV: Chiu cho HS quan st v hnh nh
chuyn ng ca cc chi tit trong c cu
TK-TT v hi:
Trc khuu c nhim v g?
(Nhn lc t thanh truyn to m
men quay ko my cng tc.
Ngoi ra, trc khuu cn lm nhim v
80
Cng Ngh 11
81
Cng Ngh 11
82
Hot ng ca thy v tr
Hot ng 1: (10 pht)
Tm hiu nhim v v phn loi c cu
phn phi kh.
- GV: Sau khi hc xong bi 21 cc em
bit c nguyn l lm vic ca CT.
Nh vy trong qu trnh lm vic ca
CT c qu trnh trao i kh v qu
trnh ny c din ra lin tc trong sut chu
trnh khng? (Khng, c cc ca kh v
cc van m cc ca kh ny. Vic ng
m cc ca kh phi ph hp vi cc qu
trnh lm vic ca ng c nn cn c mt
c cu lm nhim v ny. l c cu
phn phi kh.
- GV: Hi
+ Khi C lm vic th cc ca np-thi
m lin tc hay theo tng qu trnh?
(Theo tng qu trnh)
+ Em no c th trnh by nhim v ca
c cu phn phi kh? (ng, m cc ca
np, thi ng lc ng c thc hin
qu trnh np kh mi vo xilanh v thi
kh chy ra ngoi).
- GV: Kt lun, ghi bng.
- HS: Ch lng nghe v ghi chp.
- GV: Cho HS quan st s hnh 24.1
SGK cho bit c cu phn phi kh c
my loi? l nhng loi no?
(C 2 loi:
- C cu phn phi kh dng xupap
+ Dng xupap treo
+ Dng xupap t
- C cu phn phi kh dng van trt)
- GV: Ngi ta dng c cu van trt i
vi loi ng c no? (ng c 2 k)
- Vy chi tit no C 2 k ng vai tr
l van trt? (Pittng)
Hot ng 2: (12 pht)
Tm hiu cu to ca c cu phn phi
kh dng xupap.
GV: H Th Hng Thng
Cng Ngh 11
Cng Ngh 11
2. Nguyn l lm vic:
* C cu phn phi kh dng xuap treo:
- Trc khuu quay: Nh cp bnh rng
Trc cam quay, cam tc ng lm cho
con i i ln qua a y lm c m quay
xupap b p xung (nh l xo xupap)
Ca np, ca thi m.
- Khi vu cam quay qua, l xo gin ra lm
th cc chi tit tr v trng thi ban u.
Ca np, ca thi ng kn.
* C cu phn phi kh dng xuap t:
- Trc khuu quay: Nh cp bnh rng
Trc cam quay, cam tc ng lm cho
84
Cng Ngh 11
85
Cng Ngh 11
86
Hot ng ca thy v tr
Hot ng 1: (10 pht)
Tm hiu nhim v v phn loi h thng
bi trn.
1. Nhim v:
- GV: Em hy ly v d v s chuyn ng
tng i gia hai chi tit trong ng c?
(Pit-tng v xilanh
Thn xupap v ng dn hng
Chuyn ng gia trc v trc...)
- GV: Em hy cho bit hin tng g xy ra
khi hai chi tit tip xc vi nhau?
(Hin tng ma st)
- Vy lm gim bt hin tng ma st
ta phi lm nh th no? (Ta phi a du
bi trn n ni xy ra hin tng )
- GV: Vy theo em, du bi trn c nhng
tc dng g n chi tit c bi trn?
(Lm mt, ty ra, bao kn, chng g).
- GV: V sao trong ng c phi c h
thng bi trn? (a du bi trn n cc
b mt ma st ca cc chi tit m bo
iu kin lm vic bnh thng ca ng
c v tng tui th ca cc chi tit)
- GV: Kt lun v ghi bng
- HS: Ch ghi chp.
2. Phn loi:
- GV: Trong ng c ngi ta thng s
dng nhng kiu bi trn nh th no?
(Bi trn cng bc, bi trn bng vung
t, bi trn bng pha du bi trn vo
nhin liu)
- GV: Cho HS quan st hnh nh ca cc
phng php bi trn v gii thch c th.
- HS: Ch lng nghe.
Hot ng 2: (12 pht)
Tm hiu cu to ca h thng bi trn
cng bc.
1. Cu to:
- GV: Treo tranh hnh 25.1 cho HS quan
st v hnh nh ca h thng bi trn
cng bc.
GV: H Th Hng Thng
Cng Ngh 11
2. Phn loi:
- C 3 loi:
+ Bi trn bng vung t.
+ Bi trn cng bc
+ Bi trn bng pha du bi trn vo
nhin liu
Cng Ngh 11
+ Cacte du
+ Bm du
+ Bu lc du
+ Cc ng dn du.
2. Nguyn l lm vic:
* Trng hp lm vic bnh thng:
- Khi C lm vic, du bi trn c bm
du ht t ccte du v c lc sch
bu lc du 5, qua van 6 ti ng du
chnh 9, i bi trn cc b mt ma st
ca ng c, sau du li tr v ccte
- Bu lc du 5 l loi bu lc li tm, mt
phn du trong bu lc c dng to
mmen quay cho bu lc, sau du t
chy v ccte.
* Trng hp nhit ca du cao qu
88
3 trng hp.
* Trng hp lm vic bnh thng:
- Khi C lm vic, du bi trn c bm
du ht t ccte du v c lc sch
bu lc du 5, qua van 6 ti ng du
chnh 9, i bi trn cc b mt ma st
ca ng c, sau du li tr v ccte
- Bu lc du 5 l loi bu lc li tm, mt
phn du trong bu lc c dng to
mmen quay cho bu lc, sau du t
chy v ccte.
* Trng hp nhit ca du cao qu
gii hn nh trc:
- Nu nhit du cao qu gii hn nh
trc, van 6 ng li, du i qua kt lm
mt, c lm mt trc khi chy vo
ng du chnh.
*Trng hp p sut du trn cc ng
vt qu gii hn cho php:
- Nu p sut du trn cc ng vt qu
gi tr cho php, van 4 s m 1 phn
du chy ngc v trc bm.
- HS: Ch ghi chp.
Cng Ngh 11
gii hn nh trc:
- Nu nhit du cao qu gii hn nh
trc, van 6 ng li, du i qua kt lm
mt, c lm mt trc khi chy vo
ng du chnh.
*Trng hp p sut du trn cc ng
vt qu gii hn cho php:
- Nu p sut du trn cc ng vt qu
gi tr cho php, van 4 s m 1 phn
du chy ngc v trc bm.
89
Cng Ngh 11
90
Hot ng ca thy v tr
Hot ng 1: (10 pht)
Tm hiu nhim v v phn loi h thng lm
mt.
1. Nhim v:
- GV: Khi hot ng, ng c nng ln do nguyn
nhn no?
(Do cc chi tit chuyn ng tng i vi nhau,
gy ma st lm cc chi tit nng ln v ngun
nhit do kh chy sinh ra)
- GV: Vic nng ln ca ng c nh hng nh
th no n qu trnh lm vic?
(+ Gim sc bn cc chi tit.
+ Hin tng pttng b kt trong xilanh.
+ D gy kch n trong ng c xng).
- GV: Vy nhim v ca h thng lm mt l g?
(Gi cho nhit ca cc chi tit khng vt qu
gii hn cho php.)
- GV: Nhn xt v kt lun.
- HS: Ch lng nghe, ghi chp.
- GV: Hy k tn cc chi tit cn phi c lm
mt trn ng c?
(+ Np my, thn xilanh)
- HS: Ch .
2. Phn loi:
- GV: Theo cht lm mt, h thng lm mt c
my loi?
(C 2 loi: + H thng lm mt bng nc.
+ H thng lm mt bng
khng kh).
- GV: Trong thc t, ng c no s dng lm
mt bng khng kh? Lm mt bng nc?
( c lm mt bng nc: My ko, tu thy.....
C lm mt bng khng kh: C xe my, C 2
k...)
- GV: Nhn xt, kt lun li.
- HS: Ch lng nghe.
Cng Ngh 11
2. Phn loi:
- Theo cht lm mt c 2 loi:
+ H thng lm mt bng nc.
+ H thng lm mt bng khng
kh.
91
Cng Ngh 11
+ Kt lm mt
2. Nguyn l lm vic:
* Khi nhit nc trong o nc
cn thp hn gii hn nh trc :
- Van 4:
+ ng ng nc v kt
+ M ng v trc bm.
* Khi nhit nc trong o nc
xp x gii hn nh:
- Van 4:
+ M ng nc v kt
+ M ng v trc bm.
* Khi nhit nc trong o nc
vt qu gii hn nh trc:
- Van 4:
+ M ng nc v kt
+ ng ng v trc bm.
Cng Ngh 11
khng kh:
1. Cu to:
- Cnh tn nhit
- i vi ng c tnh ti hoc
ng c nhiu xilanh c thm: Qut
gi, tm hng gi, v bc.
2. Nguyn l lm vic:
- Khi ng c lm vic, nhit cc
chi tit bao quanh bung chy c
truyn ti cc cnh tn nhit ri tn
ra khng kh.
- i vi ng c c s dng qut
gi th qut gi thi gi vo cc chi
tit nn cc chi tit s c lm
mt.
93
Cng Ngh 11
94
Hot ng ca thy v tr
Hot ng 1: (7 pht)
Tm hiu nhim v v phn loi h thng.
1. Nhim v:
- GV: ng c hot ng c cc ch
khc nhau, cn c mt h thng cung cp
nhin liu cho ng c
- GV: Vy nhim v ca h thng cung cp
nhin liu v khng kh trong ng c xng l
g?
(Cung cp ha kh sch vo xilanh, thi sch
kh chy ra ngoi).
- GV: Nhn xt v kt lun.
- HS: Ch lng nghe, ghi chp.
2. Phn loi:
- GV: phn loi h thng cn c vo nhiu
du hiu khc nhau, tuy nhin theo cu to b
phn to thnh ha kh, h thng c chia
lm my loi?
(+ H thng nhin liu dng b ch ha kh
+ H thng nhin liu dng vi phun)
- GV: Nhn xt, kt lun li.
- HS: Ch lng nghe.
Hot ng 2: (13 pht)
Tm hiu h thng nhin liu dng b ch ha
kh.
1. Cu to:
- GV: Gii thiu h thng dng b ch ha kh
bng cch treo tranh hnh 27.1 SGK v hi:
+ Theo em, h thng gm nhng b phn
chnh no? (Thng xng, bu lc xng, bm
xng, b ch ha kh, bu lc kh)
- GV: Nhn xt v kt lun.
- HS: Ch lng nghe.
- GV: Gii thiu khi qut nhim v ca tng
b phn chnh ca h thng v hi:
+ H thng nhin liu ng c xe my c
bm xng khng? (Khng)
+ Ti sao cu to nh vy m h thng vn
lm vic c? (V ng c xe my thng
xng t cao hn b ch ha kh nn xng c
th t chy xung b ch ha kh)
- GV: Nhn xt v kt lun. Trong h thng c
rt nhiu b phn, tuy nhin b phn no l
GV: H Th Hng Thng
Cng Ngh 11
2. Phn loi:
- Theo cu to b phn to thnh ha
kh, c 2 loi:
+ H thng nhin liu dng b ch
ha kh.
+ H thng nhin liu dng vi phun
95
Cng Ngh 11
2. Nguyn l lm vic:
- Xng c bm ht t thng cha,
qua bu lc bung phao ca b ch
ha kh.
- k np, pittng i xung p sut
trong xilanh gim. Do s chnh lch p
sut khng kh c ht qua bu lc
qua hng khuch tn ca b ch ha
kh. Ti y, khng kh ht xng t
bung phao, ha trn vi nhau to
thnh ha kh theo ng ng np
vo xilanh ca ng c.
Cng Ngh 11
+ Vi phun
+ B iu chnh p sut
2. Nguyn l lm vic:
- Khi ng c lm vic, xng c
bm xng bm vo vi phun. Nh c
b iu chnh p sut nn xng vi
phun lun c p sut nht nh.
B iu khin phun s iu khin thi
gian v lng xng phun vo ng
ng np ph hp vi ch lm vic
ca ng c.
* u im:
+ ng c vn lm vic bnh thng
khi b nghing, b lt ngc.
+ Ha kh c t l n nh, ph hp
vi ch lm vic ca ng c.
+ Qu trnh chy din ra hon ton,
tng hiu sut ca ng c.
97
Cng Ngh 11
98
Hot ng ca thy v tr
Hot ng 1: (7 pht)
Tm hiu nhim v v c im ca s hnh
thnh ha kh ng c izen.
1. Nhim v:
- GV: ng c izen k np np g vo xi
lanh, k nn nn g trong xilanh?
(K np np khng kh, k nn nn khng
kh).
- GV: nhin liu phun vo xilanh ng thi
im chnh l nhim v ca h thng nhin
liu ng c izen. Vy nhim v ca h
thng cung cp nhin liu v khng kh trong
ng c izen l g?
(Cung cp nhin liu v khng kh sch vo
xilanh ph hp vi ch lm vic ca ng
c)
- GV: Nhn xt v kt lun.
- HS: Ch lng nghe, ghi chp.
- GV: Nhim v ca h thng nhin liu
ng c izen c g khc so vi ng c
xng?
(+ Nhin liu ng c xng cung cp trn
ng ng np ha kh hnh thnh ngoi
xilanh cung cp ha kh (xng + khng kh)
+ H thng cung cp nhin liu ng c
izen nhin liu c phun trc tip vo
xilanh ng c cui k nn ha kh c
hnh thnh bn trong xilanh cung cp du
izen).
- HS: Ch v ghi chp.
2. c im hnh thnh ha kh:
- GV: ng c xng s ha trn nhin liu
v khng kh din ra u? (B ch ha kh)
- GV: Ha kh ca ng c izen c hnh
thnh u? (Xilanh)
- GV: Vy trong chu trnh lm vic ca ng
c izen nhin liu c phun vo thi im
no? (Cui k nn)
- GV: So vi ng c xng, thi gian ha trn
ca nhin liu izen di hn hay ngn hn?
(Ngn hn. V ha kh t to ngay trong
bung chy v t bc chy ngay)
GV: H Th Hng Thng
Cng Ngh 11
99
Cng Ngh 11
100
Cng Ngh 11
2. Nguyn l lm vic:
- k np ch khng kh c np
vo xilanh.
- Nhin liu c bm ht t thng
nhin liu, lc qua cc bu lc ri a
n khoang cha bm cao p.
- Cui k nn bm cao p bm mt
lng nhin liu nht nh vi p sut
cao vo vi phun phun vo xilanh
ng c. Nhin liu ha trn vi kh
nn to thnh ha kh ri t bc chy.
101
Cng Ngh 11
102
Cng Ngh 11
103
Hot ng ca thy v tr
Hot ng 1: (7 pht)
Tm hiu nhim v v phn loi ca h thng.
1. Nhim v:
- GV: H thng nh la ch c ng c
no? V sao?
(Ch c ng c xng, v ng c xng
th ha kh khng t bc chy m cn c bugi
bt tia la in chm chy ha kh).
- GV: Vy ti sao phi nh la ng thi
im? l thi im no?
( qu trnh chy trong ng c din ra
ng lc, k nn khi pittng gn n im
cht trn (nh la sm ) t chy ht
nhin liu, ng c t cng sut cao nht)
- GV: Nhn xt v kt lun.
- HS: Ch lng nghe, ghi chp.
- GV: Nhim v ca h thng nh la l g?
(To ra tia la in cao p chm chy
ha kh trong xilanh ng c xng ng thi
im).
- HS: Ch v ghi chp.
2. Phn loi:
- GV: Theo em, ngi ta cn c vo u
phn loi h thng nh la? (Cn c vo b
chia in)
- GV: Vy h thng nh la gm c my loi
v l nhng loi no?
(C 2 loi: + H thng nh la thng
+ H thng nh la in t)
- GV: H thng nh la in t gm c
nhng loi no? (Gm c: H thng nh la
c tip im, HTL khng tip im).
- GV: Nhn xt, kt lun li.
HTL in t khng tip im c s
dng rt ph bin. V c nhng u im nh:
bn, tin cy cao, to ra tia la mnh nn c
th chm chy c tt c ha kh nht
gim c tiu hao nhin liu cho ng c.
- HS: Ch lng nghe.
Hot ng 2: (14 pht)
Tm hiu cu to ca h thng nh la in
t khng tip im.
GV: H Th Hng Thng
Cng Ngh 11
2. Phn loi:
C 2 loi:
- HTL thng: HTL c tip im
- HTL in t:
+ HTL c tip im
+ HTL khng tip im
1. Cu to:
- GV: Gii thiu cu to ca h thng bng
cch treo tranh hnh 29.2 SGK v hi:
+ H thng nh la cu to gm c nhng
b phn no? (Manht, bin p nh la,
bigi, kha in, b chia in)
- HS: Quan st tranh tr li.
- GV: Nhn xt v gii thch cng dng ca
tng b phn bng cch t cc cu hi sau:
+ Mun to ra ngun in cn c b phn
no? (Ngun manht)
+ Mun bin i in p thp thnh in p
cao cn c b phn no? (Bin p nh la)
+ Mun to ra tia la in cn c b phn
no? (Bugi)
+ Mun tt h thng nh la cn c b phn
no? (Kha in)
- GV: Nhn xt v kt lun.
- GV: Cho HS quan st mt s hnh nh nh:
it, t in, manht, bin p nh la, bugi.
- HS: Ch quan st v lng nghe.
Cng Ngh 11
1. Cu to:
- Ngun: Ma-nh-t ( my pht in):
+ C cun ngun WN l cun dy
stato v cun iu khin WK
+ Cun iu khin c t v tr
sao cho khi t tch y in th cun c
in p dng cc i
- Bin p nh la:
+ Lm tng in p thp ca my
pht thnh in cao p phng tia la
in trn bugi.
+ Gm cun s cp W1 c dy to t
vng tng ng vi in p v dng
in ca ma nh t v cun th cp W2
c dy nh nhiu vng tng ng vi
dng in v in p th cp
- Bugi: To ra tia la in.
- Kha in: Tt ng c.
- B chia in:
Gm it 1, 2 nn dng in
xoay chiu. T CT, it iu khin K
(c im ca K ch m khi c
phn cc thun v c in p dng
c vo cc iu khin)
2. Nguyn l lm vic:
- Khi kho in m v roto ca
manht quay, trn cun dy WN v
WK c dng in.
+ Nh 1 m, na chu k dng
ca dng in trn cun WN c np
vo t in CT.
+ Khi t CT tch y in th dng
in trn cun WK i qua it 2 tc
ng lm i-t iu khin K m v t
CT phng in
Dng in i theo trnh t:
Cc (+) CT K Mt W1
Cc (-) CT
+ Do dng s cp phng qua cun W1
trong thi gian ngn (to xung in)
105
Cng Ngh 11
106
Cng Ngh 11
107
Hot ng 1: (8 pht)
Tm hiu nhim v v phn loi ca h thng.
1. Nhim v:
- GV: Em hy cho bit trong thc t ngi ta
lm nh th no n my?
(p cn khi ng, bm nt khi ng,
dng tay quay).
- GV: Nhn xt v kt lun, ly nhng v d c
th:
+ my cy, my ko: Quay bng tay
+ xe my: Bm nt khi ng hoc p
cn khi ng.
- HS: Ch lng nghe, ghi chp.
- GV: Em hy cho bit nhim v h thng khi
ng l g?
(H thng khi ng c nhim v lm quay
trc khuu ng c n s vng quay nht
nh ng c t n my c).
- HS: Ch v ghi chp.
- GV: Ti sao phi quay trc khuu ca ng
c n mt tc nht nh?
(V ng c xng v izen c tc quay
ca trc khuu khc nhau nn ty vo mi loi
C quay trc khuu n mt tc nht
nh, th cc c cu h thng khc mi lm
vic, ng c mi t lm vic (n c))
2. Phn loi:
- GV: Lin h thc t em hy cho bit c my
cch khi ng ng c?
(C 4 cch: Bng tay, ng c in, ng c
ph v kh nn)
- GV: Nhn xt v cho HS quan st cc hnh
nh v cc cch khi ng nh trn.
- HS: Ch quan st tm hiu.
- GV: Cho HS tho lun nhm. (3bn/1nhm)
vi ni dung nh sau:
* Nhm 1: H thng khi ng bng tay:
- Phng tin khi ng?
- Thng dng cho loi ng c no?
* Nhm 2: H thng khi ng bng ng c
in
- Phng tin khi ng?
- Thng dng cho loi ng c no?
* Nhm 3: H thng khi ng bng ng c
ph:
GV: H Th Hng Thng
Cng Ngh 11
2. Phn loi:
- C 4 loi:
+ H thng khi ng bng tay.
+ H thng khi ng bng ng c
in.
+ H thng khi ng bng ng c
ph.
+ H thng khi ng bng kh nn.
108
Cng Ngh 11
109
Cng Ngh 11
110
Cng Ngh 11
111
Cng Ngh 11
112
Cng Ngh 11
I. Vai tr v v tr ca CT:
1. Vai tr:
- Ngun ng lc c s dng ph
bin trong tt c cc lnh vc: Cng
nghip, lm nghip, ng nghip,
GTVT...
- Dng lm ngun ng lc cho cc
phng tin, thit b.
113
Cng Ngh 11
2. V tr:
- Trong cc loi thit b ng lc,
CT l loi chim t trng v cng
sut ln nht.
- Ngnh cng nghip ch to CT
c coi l b phn quan trng ca
ngnh c kh v nn kinh t quc dn
nhiu nc.
HTTL
MCT
Cng Ngh 11
2. Nguyn tc ng dng:
* Nguyn tc 1: V tc quay
- Tc MCT = Tc CT ni
trc tip qua khp ni.
- Tc MCT khc Tc CT
ni gin tip qua hp s ai, xch.
* Nguyn tc 2: V cng sut
- Cng sut ng c phi tha mn
iu kin sau:
NC = (NCT + NTT)*K
Trong :
NC: Cng sut ng c.
NCT: Cng sut my cng tc.
NTT: Cng sut tn tht ca HTTL.
K: H s d tr (K = 1,05 1,5).
115
Cng Ngh 11
116
Cng Ngh 11
- Em c nhn xt g v tc ca ng c
trn t? (Tc quay ln)
- V sao phi cn tc cao? (S dng t
cn tc cao, ng c c tc cao, truyn
lc cao th vn tc ln)
- Em c nhn xt g v kch thc, trng
lng ca ng c t trong trn t? (Kch
thc, trng lng nh gn, d b tr)
- ng c thng c lm mt bng g? Ti
sao?
(c lm mt bng nc. V cng sut t
l rt ln nn lm mt bng nc c hiu qu
hn, ph hp vi iu kin kh hu)
- Vy ti sao trn xe my t s dng phng
n lm mt ng c bng nc? (V xe my
l ng c c cng sut nh, di chuyn vi
tc cao nn lm mt bng khng kh d ...)
- GV: Nhn xt v kt lun cc c im ca
CT dng cho t.
+ Tc quay cao
+ Kch thc, trng lng nh, gn
+ Thng c lm mt bng nc
- HS: Ch lng nghe v ghi chp.
Hot ng 2: (10 pht)
Tm hiu cch b tr CT trn t.
2. Cch b tr:
- GV gii thch v kht qut nhng yu cu
v cch b tr CT dng cho t.
(- iu khin ng c d dng
- Bo dng v sa cha thun tin
- t nh hng ti tm quan st mt ng
ca ngi li v gim ting n, nhit do
ng c ta ra).
- HS: Ch lng nghe.
- Vy theo em c nhng cch b tr C nh
th no? (B tr C u t, ui t v
gia xe)
- Vi nhng yu cu trnh by em hy nu
u nhc, im ca cc cch b tr CT
trn t? (GV cho hot ng nhm - 3
bn/nhm)
* Nhm 1:
Trnh by u, nhc im ca cch b tr
C u t (t trc bung li)?
GV: H Th Hng Thng
2. Cch b tr:
a. B tr C u t:
* C t trc bung li:
- u im:
+ Li xe t b nh hng ca ting n v
nhit thi.
+ D chm sc v bo dng C.
- Nhc im:
+ Tm quan st mt ng b hn ch do
phn mi xe nh ra pha trc.
* C t trong bung li:
- u im:
+ Li xe quan st mt ng d dng.
- Nhc im:
+ Ting n v nhit thi ca C.
b. B tr C ui t:
- u im:
+ HTTL n gin, tm quan st rng.
+ Li xe v hnh khch t b nh hng ca
117
Cng Ngh 11
* Nhm 2:
- Trnh by u, nhc im ca cch b tr
C u t (t trong bung li)?
* Nhm 3:
- Trnh by u, nhc im ca cch b tr
C ui t?
* Nhm 4:
- Trnh by u, nhc im ca cch b tr
C gia xe?
- HS: Tho lun nhm.
- GV: Nhn xt v kt lun
- HS: Ch lng nghe v ghi chp.
Hot ng 3: (7 pht)
Tm hiu v nhim v v phn loi h thng
truyn lc trn t.
1. Nhim v:
- GV: Treo tranh h thng truyn lc trn t
HS quan st v tr li cc cu hi:
+ Phn bit bnh xe ch ng ,b ng ?
+ ng c vn lm vic nhng xe vn ng
yn, v sao ?
+ Tc ca xe t ph thuc yu t no ?
+ Nhim v ca h thng truyn lc l g ?
- GV: y l h thng quan trng trn t
truyn lc, momen quay t trc khuu v
chiu v tr s t ng c n bnh xe ch
ng, lm t chuyn ng qua c cu trung
gian l hp s cc ng t c th thay i
tc theo yu cu s dng v i trn ng
mp m, quay vng xe
- GV: Kt lun v nhim v ca h thng
truyn lc.
(- Truyn v bin i mmen quay c v
chiu v tr s t ng c n bnh xe ch
ng.
- Ngt mmen khi cn thit)
- HS: Ch lng nghe v ghi chp.
2. Phn loi:
- GV: phn loi HTTL phi cn c vo
nhng yu t no? (Cu ch ng v phng
php iu khin)
- GV gii thch: Cu tc l trc nhn lc,
mmen t trc khuu ca ng c. Lin h
thc t c my loi? (2 loi: loi mt cu v
2. Phn loi:
Theo hai cch
- Theo s cu ch ng
+ Mt cu ch ng
+ Nhiu cu ch ng
- Theo phng php iu khin
+ Bng tay
+ Bn t ng
+ T ng
118
Cng Ngh 11
nhiu cu)
- GV gii thch:
+ Loi mt cu thng loi t c cng
sut nh i trn a hnh bng phng, c kt
cu n gin, gn nh, d sa cha. Tuy
nhin khng thch hp vi cc loi ng ly
li (t ch khch, vn chuyn hng ha nh)
+ Loi nhiu cu kt cu cng knh, bo
dng kh, c cng sut ln, i li d dng
trn a hnh phc tp
- GV: Vy theo em, theo phng php iu
khin c nhng loi no? (Loi iu khin
bng tay, K bn t ng v K t ng)
- GV gii thch tng loi
(+ K bng tay: do ngi li xe iu khin
+ K bn t ng: do ngi li xe kt hp
vi c cu t ng
+ K t ng: do cc c cu t ng iu
khin)
- HS: Ch lng nghe.
Hot ng 4: (8 pht)
Tm hiu cu to chung v nguyn l lm
vic ca h thng truyn lc trn t.
a. Cu to chung:
- GV: treo tranh hng dn HS nhn bit
cc b phn chnh ca h thng truyn lc
trn t. So snh hnh 33.1 v 33.2 thy v
tr tng ng gia b phn trong h thng v
s cu to ca h thng.
+ C t v tr no ca t? (u t)
+ bnh xe quay c th cn c b phn
no? (h thng truyn lc ni t C n
bnh xe ch ng)
b. B tr h thng truyn lc trn t:
- GV: Cho HS quan st hnh 33.2 v yu cu
cc em cho bit phng n b tr h thng
truyn lc trn t ph thuc vo yu t no?
(Cch b tr ng c)
- GV: Cho HS quan st so snh cc cm
chi tit v v tr ca HTTL C t u xe
v ui xe.
- HS: Ch quan st
c. Nguyn l lm vic:
- GV: Cho HS tho lun theo nhm (1 bn/1
GV: H Th Hng Thng
c. Nguyn l lm vic:
- Khi C lm vic, li hp ng mmen
quay c truyn t C qua hp s, truyn
119
Cng Ngh 11
nhm) tr li mt s cu hi sau:
lc cacng, truyn lc chnh v b vi sai
+ ng lc ca t c to ra t u?
bnh xe ch ng lm xe chuyn ng.
+ Sau ng lc c truyn n b phn
no?
+ Lc c truyn n bnh sau qua b phn
no?
- GV nhn xt v yu cu HS trnh by
nguyn l lm vic ca HTTL trn t.
(Khi C lm vic, li hp ng mmen
quay c truyn t C qua hp s, truyn
lc cacng, truyn lc chnh v b vi sai
bnh xe ch ng lm xe chuyn ng)
- HS: Ch lng nghe v ghi chp.
IV. TNG KT NH GI: ( 5 pht)
- Nhn xt gi hc, h thng li kin thc trng tm.
- Hng dn HS tr li cc cu hi cui bi:
- Dn d HS c trc bi 33 SGK.
+ Tm hiu cc b phn chnh ca HTTL (li hp v hp s) dng trn t.
120
Cng Ngh 11
* Cu to: (SGK)
121
Cng Ngh 11
* Nguyn l lm vic:
- Khi iu khin a ma st p st vo
bnh do lc ma st b mt ln nn chng
s lin kt vi nhau thnh mt khi mmen
truyn t bnh qua a ma st, n trc li
hp tc ng vo hp s t chuyn ng
b. Hp s:
* Nhim v:
- Thay i lc ko, tc hoc chiu quay
ca bnh xe ch ng.
- Ngt ng truyn momen t ng c n
bnh xe trong thi im cn thit
* Cu to: (SGK)
- Trong hp s t dng bnh rng c cc
ng knh khc nhau n khp vi nhau tng
122
s cu hi sau:
+ truyn v bin i chuyn ng nh
cc b phn no? (Bnh rng, dy ai, xch,
trc vt.......)
- GV: Trong hp s t dng bnh rng c
cc ng knh khc nhau n khp vi nhau
tng i mt truyn v bin i chuyn
ng.
- GV gii thch nguyn tc:
+ Nu mmen quay truyn t bnh rng c
ng knh nh n bnh rng c ng knh
ln tc quay gim.
+ Nu mmen quay truyn t bnh rng c
ng knh ln n bnh rng c ng knh
nh tc quay tng.
+ Mun o chiu quay ca trc lp bnh xe
th ta o chiu quay trc ra ca hp s b
tr mt bnh rng trung gian lp xen gia cp
bnh rng c tc rt thp.
- HS: Ch lng nghe.
c. Nguyn l lm vic:
- GV: Yu cu HS quan st hnh 33.4 SGK
trnh by nguyn l lm vic ca hp s ba
cp vn tc.
+ Khi C lm vic, t ng yn khng
c bnh rng no n khp, li hp ngt.
+ Cp s 1: bnh rng (1) n khp vi bnh
rng (1) mmen quay nh.
+ Cp s 2: bnh rng (2) n khp vi bnh
rng (2), bnh rng (1) khng n khp vi
bnh rng no mmen quay ln hn.
+ Cp s 3: bnh rng (3) n khp vi bnh
rng (3), bnh rng (1), bnh rng (2)
khng n khp vi bnh rng no mmen
quay ln nht, t c vn tc ln nht.
+ S li: Bnh rng (4) n khp vi bnh
rng (3) qua bnh rng (4) bnh xe ch
ng quay ngc t li.
- HS: Ch lng nghe v ghi chp.
Cng Ngh 11
* Nguyn l lm vic:
- Khi C lm vic, t ng yn khng
c bnh rng no n khp, li hp ngt.
- Cp s 1: bnh rng (1) n khp vi bnh
rng (1) mmen quay nh.
- Cp s 2: bnh rng (2) n khp vi bnh
rng (2), bnh rng (1) khng n khp vi
bnh rng no mmen quay ln hn.
- Cp s 3: bnh rng (3) n khp vi bnh
rng (3), bnh rng (1), bnh rng (2)
khng n khp vi bnh rng no mmen
quay ln nht, t c vn tc ln nht.
- S li: Bnh rng (4) n khp vi bnh
rng (3) qua bnh rng (4) bnh xe ch
ng quay ngc t li.
123
Cng Ngh 11
Cng Ngh 11
* c im truyn mmen:
- Trong h thng truyn lc, hp s lp
c dnh trn khung xe, caaug sau c
bi cc bnh xe.
- Khi xe c ngoi c quay bnh xe lun
c s dch chuyn ln xung (do mt
ng khng bng phng) nn cu xe
lun dch chuyn theo phng thng
ng.
- Khp trt (3) va chuyn ng quay,
va chuyn ng tnh tin. V vy khong
cch AB khng lm nh hng n hot
ng ca t.
- Khp cacng nh vng bi ch thp
m khi gc quay 1, 2 thay i th h
thng truyn lc vn lm vic bnh
thng.
d. Truyn lc chnh:
125
Cng Ngh 11
* Nhim v:
- Thay i hng truyn mmen t
phng dc xe sang phng ngang xe.
- Gim tc v tng mmen quay.
* Cu to:
- Gm 2 BR cn 1, 2.
+ BR 1 ni vi trc cacng.
+ BR 2 gn vi b vi sai
e. B vi sai:
* Nhim v:
- Phn phi mmen quay cho hai bn
trc ca hai bnh xe ch ng
- m bo cho cc bnh xe ch ng
quay vi tc gc khc nhau khi t
chuyn ng trn ng khng phng v
khi quay vng.
126
hai bnh xe ch ng
+ m bo cho cc bnh xe ch ng quay vi
tc gc khc nhau khi t chuyn ng trn
ng khng phng v khi quay vng)
b. Nguyn l lm vic:
- GV: Hng dn HS tm hiu nguyn l bng
cch tr li mt s cu hi sau:
+ Khi t c trn ng bng phng v thng
th b vi sai c nh th no?
(Khi t chy trn ng bng phng v thng
th sc cn mt ng ln 2 bnh xe l ging
nhau nn 2 bnh xe chuyn ng cng vn tc.
Ton b b vi sai quay cng vi bnh rng b
ng (2))
+ Tuy nhin trong thc t khng c con ng
no l tuyt i bng phng. Vy lc b vi sai
hot ng nh th no?
(Khi xe quay vng, bnh xe pha trong ng
vng c ma st vi mt ng ln hn bnh xe
pha ngoi ng vng nn n quay chm hn)
- HS: Ch lng nghe v ghi chp.
Cng Ngh 11
* Nguyn l lm vic:
- Khi t chy trn ng bng phng
v thng th sc cn mt ng ln 2 bnh
xe l ging nhau nn 2 bnh xe chuyn
ng cng vn tc. Ton b b vi sai quay
cng vi bnh rng b ng (2)
- Khi xe quay vng, bnh xe pha trong
ng vng c ma st vi mt ng ln
hn bnh xe pha ngoi ng vng nn
n quay chm hn.
127
Cng Ngh 11
I. c im v cch b tr CT dng
cho xe my:
1. c im:
- L ng c xng 2 k v 4 k cao tc
- C cng sut nh
- Li hp v hp s b tr trong mt v
chung
- Thng lm mt bng khng kh
128
Cng Ngh 11
2. Cch b tr:
a. B tr C t gia xe:
- u im:
+ Phn phi u khi lng
+ Lm mt tt
- Nhc im:
+ H thng truyn lc phc tp
+ Nhit thi nh hng ti ngi li xe
b. B tr C t lch v ui xe::
- u im:
+ H thng truyn lc gn
+ Nhit thi khng nh hng n ngi
li xe
129
Cng Ngh 11
- Nhc im:
+ Phn b khi lng khng u
+ Lm mt ng c khng tt
130
Cng Ngh 11
131
Cng Ngh 11
I. c im ca CT dng cho my
nng nghip:
- Thng l C izen
- Cng sut khng ln
- Tc quay trung bnh
- Lm mt bng nc
- Khi ng bng tay hoc C ph
- H s d tr cng sut ln
132
Cng Ngh 11
133
Cng Ngh 11
134
Cng Ngh 11
* c im:
- T s truyn mmen t C bnh xe
ln
- Nht thit phi c truyn lc cui cng
- Phn phi mmen n bnh xe ch
ng c th t hp s chnh hp s
phn phi
- C trc trch cng sut
2. H thng truyn lc ca my ko
xch:
* Cu to:
- ng c, li hp, hp s, truyn lc
chnh, c cu quay vng, truyn lc cui
cng, truyn lc cc ng, bnh sau ch
ng, xch, phanh
135
Cng Ngh 11
* Nguyn tc lm vic:
C Li hp Hp s Truyn lc
chnh B vi sai Bnh sau ch
ng, xch
* c im:
- Mmen quay rt ln.
- C cu quay vng gip thay i hng
chuyn ng ca my ko.
136
Cng Ngh 11
N TP
PHN CH TO C KH V NG C T TRONG
I. MC TIU:
1. Kin thc:
- Nm vng nhng kin thc c bn nht ca phn Gia cng c kh v CT.
- Nhng ng dng ca cc ni dung hc trong hai phn trn.
2. K nng:
- Bit cch tng hp kin thc v xc nh trng tm.
3. Thi :
- C thi hc tp nghim tc.
- C thc t chc k lut v thc hin cc quy nh ca gio vin.
II. CHUN B:
1. Chun b ni dung:
- Nghin cu bi 39 SGK.
- Tham kho cc ti liu c lin quan.
2. Chun b dng:
- Phng to s h thng ha kin thc trong SGK (trang 161, 162).
III. TIN TRNH BI DY:
1. n nh lp: (2 pht)
2. Bi c:
3. Bi mi:
Hot ng ca GV
Hot ng ca HS
Hot ng 1: (18 pht) H thng ha kin thc phn Gia cng c kh
- GV dng s h thng ha kin thc phn Gia cng c
- HS quan st s
kh trong SGK hng dn HS nm c cc ni dung chnh. trn bng kt hp
C th s dng cc cu hi trong phn n tp yu cu HS tr vi c SGK tm
li.
hiu bi.
1. Vt liu c kh (t cu 1 n cu 4): Phn ny cn nhn
tnh cht c hc ca Vt liu c kh.
- HS nghe v ghi
2. Cng ngh ch to phi (t cu 5 n cu 8): Phn ny
nhng ni dung
nhn mnh phng php gia cng c trong khun ct. HS
trng tm.
phi hiu c quy trnh ca cc phng php gia cng v so
snh u, nhc ca cc phng php trn.
3. Cng ngh ct gt kim loi v t ng ha trong ch to c
kh (t cu 9 n cu 13): GV khi qut li cho HS hiu v:
GV: H Th Hng Thng
137
Cng Ngh 11
138
Cng Ngh 11
139
Cng Ngh 11
Ngy son:
Ngy ging:
Tit 52:
KIM TRA HC K II
I. MC TIU:
1. Kin thc:
- HS hiu c kin thc c bn v cc v k thut, ch to c kh, cu to,
ng dng v nguyn l lm vic ca CT.
2. K nng:
- Bit vn dng nhng kin thc vo thc t tho lp v c c s ca
h thng truyn lc trn mt s ng c.
3. Thi :
- Nghim tc trong qu trnh kim tra t c kin thc v k nng trn.
II. CHUN B:
- ra.
- p n.
III. TIN TRNH KIM TRA:
1. n nh lp: (1 pht)
2. Pht : (3 pht)
3. HS lm bi (40 pht)
4. Nhn xt: (1 pht)
- Nhn xt v thi gian lm bi.
140