CHNG III

TNH TON C KH THIT B CHNH

Thit b lm vic p sut cao nht l P= 12at = 12.9,81.104 = 1,1772.106 N/m2 <
1,6.106 N/m2 nn coi nh lm vic p sut thp.
Cc chi tit, b phn khng b t nng, c cch ly vi ngun t nng trc tip. Thit
b khng sn xut v khng cha cc cht chy n c hi p sut thng.
Vy thit b thuc nhm 2, loi II, c h s iu chnh = 1 (XIII.2/356 [II])
III.1. Bung t
III.1.1 S ng trong bung t:
n=

(ng)

Vi:
F l tng b mt t, m2. F = 70 m2
d l ng knh ca ng truyn nhit, m
Do trong c ba ni h s cp nhit ca hi t 1 > h s cp nhit 2 t b mt t n
cht lng si. Vy chn d l ng knh trong ca ng truyn nhit.
Chn ng truyn nhit c ng knh 38x2 (theo bng VI.6/80-[II]), tc l:
ng knh ngoi: dn = 38 mm =38.10-3m
ng knh trong: dt = 34 mm = 34.10-3m
dy: = 2mm = 2.10-3m
l chiu di ng truyn nhit, m. Chn l = 5m
Vy t cc gi thit trn, ta c s ng trong bung t l:
n=

= 131,069 (ng).

Quy chun theo bng V.11/48 [II]

Chn n = 187 ng.

Chn cch sp xp ng theo hnh lc gic u.

S ng trn ng xuyn tm ca lc gic: b= 13 ng.
S hnh lc gic 6 cnh l 7
S ng trong cc hnh vin phn l 169 ng.
S ng trong hnh vin phn dy th nht l 3 ng, tng s ng trong tt c cc vin
phn l 18 ng.
III.1.2. Tnh thit b ng tun hon trung tm.( tnh theo b mt trong)
Tng b mt tit din ca cc ng truyn nhit l:
Ftng = n.

= 187.

Ly Fth = 0,3.Ftng = 0,3.0.17 = 0,051 m2

Vy dth =

= 0,255 m

Quy chun theo 416 [II] ta c:

ng knh trong dth = 0,3m
ng knh ngoi dn = 0,325m
dy ng = 0,0125m
III.1.3. ng knh trong bung t.
i vi thit b ng tun hon trung tm v b tr ng t theo hnh lc gic u th
ng knh trong ca bung t tnh theo cng thc:
Dtr =
Trong :

, (m)

vi t l bc ng (m),h s trong khong 1,3 - 1,5 nn ta chn = 1,4

dn l ng knh ngoi ca ng truyn nhit, dn = 0,038m

sin = sin 600 =

do xp ng theo hnh lc gic u

F l tng din tch b mt t, m2

F = nng.hng..dtr = 187.5..0,034= 99,871m2
l h s s dng li ng, thng

= 0,8

l l chiu di ng truyn nhit, m. Chn l = 5m

dth l ng knh ngoi ca ng tun hon trung tm, m. dth = 0,3m
Vy, t cc d kin trn ta c:
dtr =

= 0,9 m

Quy chun dtr = 1 m

III.1.4. Chiu dy bung t.
Thng dng thp chu nhit CT3
Chiu dy ca thn hnh tr lm vic chu p sut trong P c xc nh theo cng
thc sau:
S

Dtr .P
C , ( m)
2. . P

(XIII.8/360 [II])

Trong :
Dtr: l ng knh trong ca bung t, m.
: h s bn ca thnh hnh tr tnh theo phng dc, chon =0,95.
(Theo bng XIII.8/362 [II]).

C: h s b sung n mn
C =C1 + C2 + C3 , m ;

(XIII.17/363 [II])

Trong :
+ C1 l i lng chng n mn mi trng 1, mm/nm.
Vi thp CT3, ta chn C1 = 1 mm/nm.
+ C2 l i lng chng n mn khi nguyn liu c cha cc ht rn
chuyn ng vi tc ln. y coi mi trng bo ha nn C2 = 0.
+ C3 i lng b sung o dung sai ca chiu dy, ph thuc vo
chiu dy tm vt liu, ta chn C3 = 0,4 mm, (theo bng XIII.9/364
[II])
Vy h s b sung n mn: C = 1 + 0 + 0.4 = 1.4 mm = 0.0014 m

P: p sut trong thit b (N/m2). Do mi trng lm vic l bo ha nn

P = Ph1= 4at = 4. 9,81.104 = 39,24.104 N/m2.

[] -ng sut cho php gm ng sut ko [k],v ng sut theo gii hn

chy [ch];
ng sut ko:

k k , N/m2;
t

nb

(XIII.1/355 [II])

Vi: + l h s iu chnh,theo bng XIII.2/356 [II] ta chn = 0,9

+ nb l h s an ton theo gii hn bn theo bng XIII.3/356 [II]
ta chn nb = 2.6
gii hn bn khi ko, theo bng XII.4/309 [II] ta chn
= 380.106 N/m2

380 .10 6
.0,9 131,538 .10 6 ( N / m 2 )
2,6

ng sut cho php gii hn chy:

c c .
t

nc

(N/m2)

(XIII.2/355 [II])
= 240.106 N/m2

Tng t ta chn : = 0,9; nc = 1,5;

240 .10 6
c
.0,9 144 .10 6 ( N / m 2 )
1,5

ng sut cho php phi ly gi tr nh tnh ton m bo iu kin bn m c

k < c nn chn [] = [k]= 131,538 .10 6 ( N / m 2 )

Hay [] = 131,538 .10 6 ( N / m 2 )
Ni 1:
S1

Dtr .P
1.39 ,24 .10 4
C
0,0014 3.10 3 (m)
2. . P
2.131,538 .10 6.0,95 39 ,24 .10 4

Chn S1 = 4 (mm) = 0,004 (m) m bo bn

V bung t ni 2 v ni 3 lm vic p sut thp hn bung t ni 1 nn c chiu dy
b hn.
Vy ta chn chiu dy bung t cho c ba ni l 4 (mm)
*Kim tra ng sut theo p sut th:

Dtr S C Po
2S C

c
12

, N / m2

Trong : Po l p sut th, tnh ton theo cng thc sau:

Po=Pth+P1 , N/m2

(CT XIII.27/366 [II]).

Pth p sut th thu tnh ly theo bng XIII.5/358 [II]

Kim tra vi p sut lm vic ln nht v dung dch c t trng ln nht
chn Pth=1,5.Phd, v Phd = 39,24.104 < 1,6.106 (N/m2).
P1 l p sut thy tnh ca nc, xc nh theo cng thc XII.10/360-[II]
.l = 9,81.1081.42.5 = 53043.651 (N/m2)

P1 = g.
(Trong

l khi lng ring ca cht lng (Kg/m3)

Po 1,5.39 ,24 .10 4 53043.651

64,164.10

(N / m2 )

ct 240 .10 6

2.10 8 ( N / m 2 )
1,2
1,2

1 4 1,410 .64,164.10
Ta thy:
3

2.4 1,410 .0,95

3

1,305.108 2.108 ( N / m 2 )

Vy b dy bung t cho c 3 ni l 4mm.

II.1.5. B dy y bung t:
i vi thn hnh tr thng ng m p sut trong ln hn 7.104 (N/m2), ta
thng chn y bnh hnh elip.
Vy cng thc b dy y bung t (S) theo XIII.47/385-[II] :
[

Trong :
+hb chiu cao phn li ca y thp (m), va c tnh bng:
hb = 0,25.Dt = 0,25. 1 = 0,25 (m)

- h s bn ca mi hn hng tm, chn

= 0,95(vt liu cacbon, hn gip mi

hai bn)
+k h s khn th nguyn, c tnh nh sau: k = 1
(d l ng knh ln nht ca l khng tng cng, chn d = 0,15 m )
k=1+[

= 0,85

] = 131,538.106 (N/m2) l ng sut ko tnh trn.

Ni 1:
P = Phd = 4.9,82.104 = 39,24.104 (N/m2)
P0 = Pth + P1 = Pth +g.

.l = 1,5.39,24.104 + 9,81.1081,42.4 = 63,103.104 (N/m2)

S=
V S C <10(mm) nn C cng thm 2 (mm): C = 1,4 +2= 3,4(mm) = 0,0034(m)
S = 0,0026 + 0,0034 = 0,006 (m) = 6 (mm)
Theo bng XIII.11/384-[II], quy chun S = 6(mm)
Kim tra p sut thnh ca np thit b theo p ut th thy lc, theo cng thc:
[

Nh vy

=200.106 (N/m2)

Do , chn chiu dy cho y bung t: S = 6 (mm)

III.2. Bung bc
III.2.1. ng knh bung bc
Theo bng XIII.6/359 [II]:
Ta chn Dt = 1,4 (m)
III.2.2. Chiu cao bung bc:
Th tch khng gian hi c xc nh theo cng thc:

Trong :
+ VKgh: th tch khng gian hi, (m3)
+ W : lng hi th bc ln trong thit b , (m3)
+

: khi lng ring ca hi th, (Kg/m3)

+ utt : cng bc hi th tch cho php ca khong khng gian hi trong mt n v

thi gian, (m3/m3.h)
Theo cng thc VI.33/72- [II] :utt= f.utt(1at) , m3/m3h , utt = 1600 1700 (m3/m3.h) , chn utt
= 1600 (m3/m3.h).
Chiu cao bung t( chiu cao khng gian hi) c tnh theo cng thc
IV.34/72- [II] :
Ni 1 :
p sut hi th Pht1 = 2,092 (at)
Nhit hi th Tht1 = 120,9830C
Theo bng I.250/312 [I] ni suy ra ta c :
Da vo th VI.3/72- [II], ta c : f = 0,85

= 1,544 (at)

Vy utt = 0,85 . 1600 = 1360 (m3/m3.h)

Ni 2 :
p sut hi th Pht2 =0,896 (at)
Nhit hi th Tht2 = 96,9650C
Theo bng I.250/312 [I] ni suy ra ta c :

= 0,522 (at)

Da vo th VI.3/72- [II], ta c : f = 1,3

Vy utt = 1,3 . 1600 = 2080 (m3/m3.h)

Ni 3 :
p sut hi th Pht3 =0,216 (at)
Nhit hi th Tht3 = 65,5180C
Theo bng I.250/312 [I] ni suy ra ta c :
Da vo th VI.3/72- [II], ta c : f = 1,5
Vy utt = 1,5 . 1600 = 2400 (m3/m3.h)

= 0,165(at)

 trnh hin tng dung dch trn si trn bung bc i hi thit b thc t phi cao
hn tnh ton. Vy chn chiu cao cho c ba bung bc l 4 (m) = 4000(mm)
III.2.3. B dy bung bc:
Vt liu ch to bung bc l thp CT3 v b dy bung bc tnh theo cng thc sau:
S

Dtr .P
C (m)
2. P

(XIII.8/360 [II])

Vi: Dtr= 1,4m

= 0,95

= [k] = 131,538 .10 6 ( N / m 2 )

C= 0,0014 m
Ni 1:
P1 = Pht1 + Pp = 2,092.9,81.104 + 1544.9,81.5 = 280958,4 (N/m2)
S1

Dtr .P1
1,4.280958 ,4
C
0,0014 0,0035 (m)
2. P1
2.131,583 .10 6.0,95 280958 ,4

Chn S = 4 (mm)
Kim tra ng sut theo p sut th:

Vi

Dtr (S C ).P0
2.( S C ).

c
1,2

(N/m2)

(XIII.26/365 [II])

P0 = 1,5Pht+ Pl = 1,5.2,092.9,81.104 + 1544.9,81.5 = 383571(N/m2)

[

(N/m2)

<

nn S =4 (mm) tha mn iu kin bung

bc ni 1. Do chiu dy bung bc ni 1 tho mn chiu dy bung bc ni 2,3, nn

ta chon chiu dy bung bc cho c 3 ni l S = 4 (mm)

III.2.4. B dy np bung bc:

Thit k np cho c 2 ni theo hnh elip c g,vt liu bng thp cacbon
Sb

Dtr .P
D
. tr C ( m) (XIII.47/385 [II])
3,8 k k . h P 2.hb

Trong :
+Dtr = 1,4 (m)
+[

] = 131,538.104 (N/m2)

+ h = 0,95
+hb l chiu cao phn li ca np;
+

Dtr
D
D
l h s hnh hc, theo kinh nghim tr = 2 => hb = tr = 0,35 m
2.hb
2.hb
4

+k l h s khng th nguyn, xc nh nh sau:

k= 1-

d
Db

(XIII.48/385 [II])

y d l ng knh l khot y np, m. Theo phn III.4.3 th c d = 0,15 m.

k= 1-

0,15
= 0,888
1,34

P l p sut ca hi th thit b

Ni 1:
p sut hi th ni 1: Pht1 = 205225,2N/m2

1,4.205225,2
1,4
.
0,0014 = 2,763.103 ( m)
6
3,8.131,538 .10 .0,888 .0,95 205225,2 2.0,35

Ta thy S C < 10 mm nn ta tng C thm 3mm nn ta chn S = 2,763.10-3 + 2.10-3 =

4,763.10-3 m
Chn S = 0,005 (m) = 5 (mm)
KIm tra ng sut np ng sut th thy lc theo cng thc:

2.hb ( S C ) Po c

7,6.k. h .hb S C
1,2
tr

(XIII.49/386 [II])

Ta c P0 = 383571 N/m2 ( theo mc III.2.3 tnh trn)

1,4

2.0,35.10 4,4.10 3 .383571

0,21.108 2.108 N / m 2
3
7,6.0,888.0,95.0,3510 4,410
2

Vy np y ni 1 c b dy l 5 mm l m bo bn
Do p sut ni hai v n ba nh hn ni 1 nn ta cng chn b dy l 5 mm
III.3. Ca lm v sinh
Chn ng knh sa cha v lm v sinh l 0,5 m cho thun tin cho
vic sa cha v lm v sinh thit b
III.4. ng knh cc ng dn
ng knh ng dn v ca ra vo ca thit b xc nh theo phng trnh

Lu lng:
dd

Vs
, (m) (VII.42/74 [II])
0,785.w

Trong :
+Vs l lu lng hi t i trong ng, (m3/h); Vs =
(v-th tch ring ca hi t(m3/Kg),bng I.250/312[I] theo nhit ca hi
t.
+w l vn tc ca hi i trong ng, (m/s)
+D l lng hi t i trong ng, (Kg/h)
+W l lu lng khi lng , (Kg/s)
III.4.1. ng knh ng dn hi t
Ni 1:
D1 = 3102,134(Kg/h)= 0,862 (Kg/s)
nhit Thd1 = 142,8480C v Phd1 = 4(at)

= 2,119 (Kg/m3)

Chn vn tc hi i trong ng w = 40 (m/s)

Ta c: d1 =

= 0,241(m)

Vy d1 quy chun theo bng XIII.26/409- [II], ta ly:

d1 =0,25(m) =250 (mm) v dn1 = 273(mm)
Ni 2:
D2 =2631,573 (Kg/h) = 0,731 (Kg/s)
nhit Thd2 = 119,9830C v Phd2 = 2,024(at)
Chn vn tc hi i trong ng w = 40 (m/s)
Ta c: d2 =

=0,161 (m)

= 1,119 (Kg/m3)

Vy d2 quy chun theo bng XIII.26/409- [II], ta ly:

d2 =0,2 (m) = 200(mm) v dn2 =209 (mm)
Ni 3:
D3 = 2502,371 (Kg/h) = 0,695 (Kg/s)
nhit Thd3 = 95,9650C v Phd3 = 0,895 (at)

= 0,522 (Kg/m3)

Chn vn tc hi i trong ng w = 20 (m/s)

Ta c: d3 =

=0,095 (m)

Vy d3 quy chun theo bng XIII.26/409- [II], ta ly:

d3 =0,1 (m) =100 (mm) v dn3 =108 (mm)
v ni 1 c lng hi t vo ln nht trong 3 ni, nn tnh ng knh ni 1 l ln nht,
quy chun cho cc ni cn li.
Quy chun cho ng dn hi t ca c 3 ni l 250 mm, vi ng knh ngoi 273 mm.
III.4.2. ng knh ng dn dung dch
Lu lng khi lng G = G = 11000 Kg/h
Nng x = 10% => = 1081,42(Kg/m3)
Chn: w = 1 (m/s) (tnh vn tc theo cht lng nht)

d1=

11000
= 0,06m
3600.0,785.1081,42.1

Quy chun ng dn dung dch vo cc ni l 0,06 m.

Tnh li w =

= 0.99 (m/s)

w = 0,99 (m/s) thuc ( 0,5 1 m/s) tha mn.

Vy ng knh ng dn dung dch vo cc ni l 0,06 m.
III.4.3. ng knh ng dn hi th ra
Hi th ra khi ni 1 c : W1 = 2000 Kg/h

 ht1 = 2,092 Kg/m3

Chn w = 20 m/s
d1=

= 0,13 m

Quy chun d = 0,15 m

Tnh li w =

= 15,035 m/s

w = 15,035 nm trong ( 15 25 m/s) nn tha mn.

Vy ng dn hi th cho cc ni l 0,15 m.
III.4.4. ng knh ng dn dung dch ra
TBGN

p dng cng thc:

Ni 2

Ni1

Ni3

(m)

Trong :
+G l khi lng dung dch (Kg/h)
+

l khi lng ring ca dung dch (Kg/m3)

+ w l vn tc ca dung dch (m/s)

a/ ng knh ng dn dung dch vo thit b gia nhit
W = G = 11000 (Kg/h) = 3,056 (Kg/s)
Gi s lng dung dch ban u khi vo thit b nhit mi trng t = 250C, x = 10%
Tra bng s liu 1.56/45 [I], bng phng php ni suy ta c:

=1100,875 (Kg/m3)

Chn w = 1 (m/s)
Nn ta c: d =

=0,06 (m)

Vy , ta quy chun d theo bng XII.26/409 [II], ta chn : d= 70(mm), dn = 76(mm)

b/ T thit b gia nhit vo ni 1

W = G = 11000 (Kg/h) = 3,056 (Kg/s)
Gi s ni gia nhit tng nhit dung dch u t 250C ln n nhit si ni 1 l
142,8480C
nhit t =142,8480C , x = 10%

= 1058,35 (Kg/m3)

Chn w = 1(m/s)
Nn ta c: d =

=0,06 (m)

Vy , ta quy chun d theo bng XII.26/409 [II], ta chn : d= 70(mm), dn = 76(mm)

c. T ni 1 vo ni 2
Dung dch ra khi ni 1 c: G1 = G W1 = 11000 2050,125 = 8949,875 Kg/h
=2,486(Kg/s)
Ta c X1 = 12,222% v nhit l 120,9830C

= 1066,624 (Kg/m3)

Chn w =1 m/s
dn1=

4.2,486
= 0.054 (m)
.1.1066,624

Vy , ta quy chun d theo bng XII.26/409 [II], ta chn : d= 70(mm), dn = 76(mm)

d. T ni 2 vo ni 3
ta c

G W1 W2 = 11000-2050,125-2207,358 = 6742,517(Kg/h) =1,873(Kg/s)

Dung dch ra khi ni 2 c X2 = 16,175% v nhit l 96,9650C

=1124,32 (Kg/m3)
Chn w = 1 (m/s)
d =
Vy , ta quy chun d theo bng XII.26/409 [II], ta chn : d= 50(mm), dn = 57(mm)
e. Ra khi ni 3 n thng cha sn phm
ta c: W =G W1 W2 W3 =11000-2050,125-2207,358-2342,517 = 4400(Kg/h) =
1,222(Kg/s)
Dung dch ra khi ni 3 c X3 = 25% v nhit l 65,5180C

 =1253,12 (Kg/m3)
Chn w = 1 (m/s)
d =
Vy , ta quy chun d theo bng XII.26/409 [II], ta chn : d= 40(mm), dn = 45(mm)
III.4.5. ng knh ng tho nc ngng
p dng cng thc : dn =
Trong :
+Vs l lu lng nc chy trong ng (m3/h); Vs = W.v
+W l lng hi t (Kg/s)
+V l th tch ring ca hi t (m3/Kg) v v =1/

(m3/Kg)

+ l khi lng ring ca nc ngng t Th (tra bng I.249/310 [I])

+w l tc nc i trong ng (m/s), chn w =0,1(m/s) cho c 3 ni
Ni 1:
Ta c lu lng khi lng : W1 =D1 = 3102,134(Kg/h) = 0,862 (Kg/s)
Ta c :t =142,848 0C

= 924,309( Kg/m3) (bng 1.5/11 [I])

V=1/924,309 = 1,082.10-3 (m3/Kg)

d1 =
chn d =125 mm, dn = 133 (mm) , (theo bng XIII.26/409 [II])
Ni 2:

Ta c lu lng khi lng : W2 =D2 = 2631,573(Kg/h) = 0,731 (Kg/s)

Ta c :t =119,9830C

= 943,413( Kg/m3) (bng 1.5/11 [I])

V=1/943,413 = 1,06.10-3(m3/Kg)
d1 =
chn d =100 mm, dn = 133 (mm) , (theo bng XIII.26/409 [II])
Ni 3:
Ta c lu lng khi lng : W3 =D3 = 2052,371(Kg/h) = 0,570 (Kg/s)
Ta c :t =95,965 0C

= 961,237( Kg/m3) (bng 1.5/11 [I])

V=1/961,237 = 1,04.10-3(m3/Kg)
d1 =
chn d =100 mm, dn = 133 (mm) , (theo bng XIII.26/409 [II])
Vy ta chn ng knh ng tho nc ngng cho c 3 ni l : d=125 (mm),
dn = 133 (mm)
III.6. Mt bch
Mt bch l b phn quan trong dng ni cc phn ca thit b cng nh
ni cc thit b ny vi thit b khc.
Nhng yu cu ca mt bch: mi ghp phi lun kn p sut v nhit lm
vic, lun bn, tho lp nhanh v m bo sn xut hng lot, gi thnh r
Mt bch ni thn thit b vi y v np:

Chn bch lin bng thp loi mt ni thit b. Da vo p sut lm vic P =

280958,4 N/m2.
Theo Bng XIII.27/417 [II] ta c bng s liu sau:
Bng 14: Mt bch ni thn thit b vi y v np
Bung bc

Bung t

0,6.106 N/m2

0,6.106 N/m2

Dtr, mm

1400

1000

D, mm

1550

1200

Db, mm

1500

1125

D1, mm

1460

1075

D0, mm

1413

1015

h, mm

35

40

M24

M30

40

28

Py

Bu lng
S lng Z

Bch lin bng kim loi en loi 1 ni cc b phn thit b v ng dn:

Theo bng XIII.26/409 [II] ta c bng s liu sau:
Bng 15: Mt bch ni cc b phn thit b v ng
ng dn

Dy

Dn

Kch thc ni Bulng

(mm) (mm) D

Dt

D1

db

h
(mm)

Hi t

250

273

370 355 312 M16 12 24

d2 vo

70

76

180 145 122 M16 4

24

d2 ra

70

76

180 145 122 M16 4

24

Hi th

150

159

260 225 202 M16 8

20

Nc ngng 125

133

235 200 178 M16 8

24

III.7. Tai treo

Chn 4 tai treo bng thp CT3 cho mt bung t.
Vy ti trng cho1tai treo l: Q =

G
4

(N)

Vi: G=Gng+2.Gv+Gy+Gnp+Gthnh+2.Gbch+Glng+Gh
Trng lng thn bung t Gth:
Gth = 0,25 .((D+2S)2-D2).H. t .g
Vi t - khi lng ring ca thp, t = 7,85.103 Kg/m3
D l ng knh ca bung t, Dt = 1m
l b dy ca bung t, = 6.10-3 m
H l chiu cao ca bung t, H = 5m
b l trng lng ring, g = 9.81 m/s2
Gth = 7301,427N

Trng lng ca ng truyn nhit:

Gtn =0,25 n.((d+2S)2-d2). .h. t .g + 0,25 ((dtt+2S)2-dtt2).h t g
Vi: n l s ng truyn nhit, n = 187 ng;
d l ng knh ng truyn nhit, d = 38.10-3 m;
h l chiu cao ng truyn nhit, h = 5m;
l b dy ng truyn nhit, = 2.10-3m;
dtt l ng knh ng trung tm,dtt = 0,3 m;
Gtn = 18826,941 N
Trng lng ca dung dch trong thit b:
D2
d 2 tt
d2
Gl= n. . .h. d .g +
.h. d .g +
h. ds .g
4
4
4

Vi d, dtt, D ln lt l ng knh ng truyn nhit, ngt un hon v bung t.

Vi d =1081,42Kg/m3, ds =

= 540,71 Kg/m3

Tnh cho ni 3 vi nng cao nht.

Gl = 81644,788 N
Trng lng v ng:
Gv= 2.( .

D2
d2
d 2 tt
n. .
-
)S. t .g
4
4
4

Vi S l chiu dy ca v ng S = 0,01 m
Gv = 8565,508 N
Trng lng ca y bung t:
G= F.S. t .g
Trong F- mt trong ca y thit b, F c tnh bng cch tra bng
XIII.21/394 [II] da vo ng knh bung t.
Vi: Dt = 1000 mm , F= 1,839 m2
S l b dy y bung t, S = 0,006 m;
G= 1,839.0,006.7,85.103.9,81= 849,712 N

Trng lng ca np bung t.

Gn= Fn.Sn. t .g
Fn b mt trong ca np bung t,xc nh theo bng XIII.10/382 [II] da vo
ng knh bung t.
Vi Db = 1000 mm , Fn= 1,12m2
Sn- b y np bung t, Sn = 0,006 m;
Gn= 1,12.0,006.7,85.103.9,81= 517,497 N

Trng lng thn bung bc.

Gthb= 0,25. .(( D+2 )2 - D2).H. t .g
Vi: D =1 m; H= 5 m; =0,002 m;
Gthb= 2424,132 N

Trng lng ca bch.

Trng lng ca 4 bch bung bc:

h.(D D0 )
2

Gb= 4.
Vi

. . t .g

h = 0,04 m;
D = 1,55 m;
D0 = 1,413m;

0,04 .(1,55 2 1,413 2 )

.3,14.7,85.103.9,81= 3928,264 N
Gb = 4
4
Trng lng ca hi:

Gh

D 2
3,14 .12
H . h .9,81
4.0,896 .9,81 27 ,6( N ) .
4
4

Vy trng lng thit b:

G = Gth+ Gtn+ Gl+2.Gv+ G+ Gn+ Gthb+ 2.Gb + Ghn= 1,366.105N

Vy ti trng tc dng ln mi tai treo:

G1 = G/4 =34150N

Theo bng XIII.36/438 [II] ta chn ti trng cho php trn mi tai treo l
G = 0,5.105N
bo m bn.
Nn ta c cc thng s sau:
B mt F = 72,5.10-4 m2
Ti trng cho php ln b mt: q = 0,69.106 N
L = 100 mm
B =75 mm
B1 = 85 mm
H = 155 mm
S = 6 mm
l = 40 mm
a = 15 mm
d = 18 mm
Khi lng mt tai treo l 1,23 Kg.